2019高考英语作文写作技巧课件 用途各异的被动语态、虚拟语气、倍数和比较句型

It is suggested that you (should) make friends with →________________________________________________ people having different characteristics or backgrounds. ________________________________________________
1．be＋过去分词(be 可使用各种时态) Thபைடு நூலகம் exhibition will be held from 9： 00 am to 5： 00 pm the day after tomorrow in the art gallery.(2017· 全国卷Ⅱ书面表达) 展览将于后天上午 9 时至下午 5 时在美术馆举行。 2．情态动词＋be＋过去分词 To improve the air quality, the use of private cars should be reduced.为了提高空气质量，应该减少使用私家车。 3．get＋过去分词 The entrance to the parking place was too small and often got blocked.(2014· 北京高考满分作文) 通往存车处的入口太小了，经常堵车。
(3)as if/though 型虚拟语气，“好像……” Everything in my childhood crowded upon my mind as if/though they had just happened. 童年的一切一下子涌入我的脑海中，仿佛刚刚发生似的。 (4)if only 型虚拟语气，“要是……就好了；但愿……” If only I could go back and reset my goals.(2015· 重庆高考 写作) 要是我能够回到过去重新制订目标该有多好。
[即时演练]
句型转换(主动语态变被动语态)
1．Above all, we must do something to stop pollution. → Above all, something must be done to stop pollution. 2．It is true that many things determine our future. → It is true that our future is determined by many things. 3．The boss made him work all day long. →He was made to work all day long. 4．I suggest that you (should) make friends with people having different characteristics or backgrounds.
2．写作中常见的虚拟语气 (1)if 型虚拟语气，“如果……，就……” Secondly, if I were you, I would take a walk in the evening with my friends.(2014· 安徽高考满分作文) 第二，如果我是你，我会在傍晚和朋友一起散步。 (2)wish 型虚拟语气，“希望……” Besides, I wish there wouldn't be too many students in a class.(2014· 全国卷Ⅰ书面表达) 另外，我希望一个班不会有太多的学生。
二、委婉动听的虚拟语气 虚拟语气是高中阶段较难掌握的句型之一， 在运用时要 注意表达的准确性。在高考作文中，不常需要表达不可能实 现的非真实条件，而一般表达要求、愿望或者强调论述观点 的客观性。
1．陈述语气变虚拟语气 ①I didn't take his advice, so I failed in the exam. →If I had taken his advice, I wouldn't have failed in the exam. ②It's time for us to take measures to protect endangered animals. →It's time that we took/should take measures to protect endangered animals.
(5)It's (high/about) time (that) ...型虚拟语气，“是…… 的时候了” It is high time that both children and parents took/should take action to make some changes. 确实到了孩子和父母行动起来做出一些改变的时候了。 (6)(should) do 型虚拟语气，“应该……” To master Mandarin, I strongly suggest you (should) practice with Chinese people.(2015· 四川高考满分作文) 为了掌握普通话，我强烈建议你和中国人一起练习。
用途各异的被动语态、虚 学案(九) 拟语气、倍数和比较句型
被动语态、虚拟语气、倍数和比较句型等在写作中 都属于高级句式，它们的合理运用都能给作文增色添彩。
一、用英文思维的被动语态 英文中被动语态的使用比汉语更多、 更普遍。 一般说来， 当强调动作的承受者、 不必说出动作的执行者或执行者不明 确时， 多用被动语态。 被动语态因为更突出客观事实而被广 泛使用。 所以考生在写作时也应该注意多用被动语态， 以赢 得更高的分数。
(7)without/but for/but that 含 蓄 型 虚 拟 语 气 ， “ 没 有……，要不是……” Without your help, we couldn't have finished the work ahead of time. 要是没有你的帮助，我们不可能提前完成这项任务。