译林版牛津初中英语八年级上册全册各单元知识点整理归纳
牛津译林版八年级上册(1——8单元)期末必考知识点复习
牛津译林版八年级上册(1——8单元)期末必考知识点复习Unit 1 知识点复1.可以使用 XXX 表示“一些喝的/吃的东西”。
2.使用数字+more = another+数字,如 XXX apples,表示“再来些……”。
3.honest 表示“诚实的”,XXX 表示“不诚实的”。
4.使用 keep a secret = keep secrets 表示“保守秘密”,keep a diary = keep diaries 表示“记日记”。
5.使用 share my joy 表示“分享我的快乐”(joy 不可数)。
6.表示“做某事有困难”可以使用 have problems (in) doing sth。
have trouble (in) XXX。
have difficulty (in) XXX。
7.使用 XXX what he says = XXX his words 表示“相信他所说的话”。
8.XXX 表示“谎言”,可以使用 tell XXX 表示“说谎”,tell stories 表示“讲故事”,tell jokes 表示“讲笑话”。
动词 lie 的过去式为 lay,过去分词为 lain。
9.interesting 修饰物,表示“令人感到有趣的”;interested修饰人,表示“对……感兴趣的”。
例如:That interesting old man came to our school every day.(那个有趣的老人天天到我们学校来。
)An XXX.(一位感兴趣的外国人来参观我们学校。
)This book is XXX.(这本书在我看来很有趣。
)I’m XXX book.(我对这本书很感兴趣。
)1) Good friends should not only be kind and supportive。
but also XXX。
2) Max is such an intriguing person.3) XXX is also one of the XXX class.4) My sister has short hair。
牛津译林版八年级上册英语 Unit 1-Unit 8 语法知识点总结汇编
牛津译林版八年级上册英语Unit 1-Unit 8 语法知识点总结汇编U1 形容词的比较级和最高级构成:①单音节形容词和少数双音节形容词,在词尾加-er , -est②部分双音节词和多音节词,在其前面加more(比较级)/most(最高级)important-more important-most important③不规则变化形容词比较级的用法:形容词最高级的用法★最高级和比较级同义句转换:Li Lei is the tallest student in his class.=Li Lei is taller than any other student/the other students/the others in his class.►形容词最高级前若有不定冠词a 表示“非常”Spring is a best season.春天是一个非常好的季节。
U2 ◎数量的比较一、两者数量的比较1.用“more... than. . .”结构表示“...比...多”,more+可名复/不可名。
You have more books than I.你的书比我的多I have more free time than you.我的空余时间比你的多。
2.用“fewer/less... than..."结构表示“......比....少”,fewer+可名复,less+不可名。
Our school has fewer weeks off for the summer holiday than yours.我们学校比你们学校的暑假少放几个星期。
He spends less money on clothes than I.他在衣服上花的钱比我少。
二、三者或三者以上的数量上的比较1.用“the most”表示“最多”,most+可名复/不可名We study the most subjects of all.在所有人当中我们学习的科目最多。
牛津译林版八年级上册英语 Unit 1-4 知识点总结复习提纲
牛津译林版八年级上册英语Unit 1-4 知识点总结复习提纲8 A Unit 1 Friendsic strip(1)Can I have something to drink? (P. 6)something to drink意为“喝的东西”,动词不定式to drink作后置定语,类似的有something to eat (2)Can I have some more food? (P. 6)some more food意为“再来一些食物”,此处more表示“另外的、额外的”,通常与基数词或者some, any, many, much连用,构成“数量词+more+名词”结构,表示“再来…、还需…”。
【拓展】“数词+more+名词”相当于“another+数词+名词”。
例如:Would you like three more books? = Would you like another three books.(3)Maybe we can share it. (P. 6)①maybe此处作副词,意为“可能、也许”。
②share用作及物动词,表示“分享”,常用的结构为share sb. with sth.“和某人分享某物”。
2.Welcome to the unit(1)honest (P. 6)honest作形容词,表示“诚实的、正直的”,在句中,作定语或者表语。
【拓展】1.honest的反义词是dishonest,意为“不诚实的”。
He is dishonest.2.to be honest意为“老实说、坦白说”,To be honest, I don’t like the music at all.3.be honest with sb. “对某人诚实”You should be honest with your parents.(2)make me happy (P. 7)此句结构为“make+宾语+形容词”,这里的形容词作宾语补足语。
牛津译林版八年级上册全册各单元重点词汇整理
牛津译林版八年级上册全册重点词汇整理Unit 1 Friends1. honest adjective /ˈɒn.ɪst/telling the truth or able to be trusted and not likely to steal, cheat, or lie诚实的;可信的1). She’s completely honest.她很诚实。
2). I’d like you to give me an honest answer/your honest opinion.我希望你给我一个诚实的回答/坦诚的意见。
2. care noun /keər/the process of protecting someone or something and providing what that person or thing needs保护;照看;照料1). The standard of care at our local hospital is excellent.我们当地医院的护理水平很出色。
2). Nurseries are responsible for the children in their care.托儿所要对他们照管的孩子负责。
3. joke noun /dʒəʊk/something, such as a funny story or trick, that is said or done in order to make people laugh笑话;玩笑1). Did I tell you the joke about the chicken crossing the road?我跟你讲过小鸡过马路的笑话吗?2). She tied his shoelaces together for a joke.她跟他开玩笑,把他的鞋带系在了一起。
4. sense noun /sens/an ability to understand, recognize, value, or react to something, especially any of the five physical abilities to see, hear, smell, taste, and feel官能;感觉;知觉(尤指视觉、听觉、嗅觉、味觉和触觉)1).With her excellent sense of smell, she could tell if you were a smoker from the other side of the room.她嗅觉灵敏,在房间的另一端就能知道你是否抽烟。
牛津译林版八年级上册英语 Unit 1-4 知识点总结复习提纲
牛津译林版八年级上册英语Unit 1-4 知识点总结复习提纲8 A Unit 1 Friendsic strip(1)Can I have something to drink? (P. 6)something to drink意为“喝的东西”,动词不定式to drink作后置定语,类似的有something to eat (2)Can I have some more food? (P. 6)some more food意为“再来一些食物”,此处more表示“另外的、额外的”,通常与基数词或者some, any, many, much连用,构成“数量词+more+名词”结构,表示“再来…、还需…”。
【拓展】“数词+more+名词”相当于“another+数词+名词”。
例如:Would you like three more books? = Would you like another three books.(3)Maybe we can share it. (P. 6)①maybe此处作副词,意为“可能、也许”。
②share用作及物动词,表示“分享”,常用的结构为share sb. with sth.“和某人分享某物”。
2.Welcome to the unit(1)honest (P. 6)honest作形容词,表示“诚实的、正直的”,在句中,作定语或者表语。
【拓展】1.honest的反义词是dishonest,意为“不诚实的”。
He is dishonest.2.to be honest意为“老实说、坦白说”,To be honest, I don’t like the music at all.3.be honest with sb. “对某人诚实”You should be honest with your parents.(2)make me happy (P. 7)此句结构为“make+宾语+形容词”,这里的形容词作宾语补足语。
牛津译林版八年级上册全册语法知识点复习总结
牛津译林版八年级上册全册语法知识点复习总结一、形容词的比较级和最高级1. 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物之间的比较,其结构如下:主语+谓语动词(系动词)+形容词比较级+than+比较对象。
2. 形容词最高级的由用法:形容词最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较,其结构为:主语+谓语动词(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。
3. 形容词的比较级和最高级是在形容词原级的基础上变化的,分为规则变化和不规则变化。
①规则变化①不规则变化二、比较事物的数量1. 两者之间比较通常用more..than/ less... than 和fewer..than来比较两种事物之间的数量关系。
其中more... than之间加可数名间的复数形式或者不可数名词,less... than 之间加不可数名词,fewer...than 之间加可数名词的复数形式。
例:I has more apples than Lily.我的苹果比莉莉的多。
He eats less food than I for breakfast.他早饭比我吃得少。
Bobby has fewer books than Tim.波比的书比蒂姆的少。
2. 三者或三者以上比较通常用the most、the least、the fewest 来比较三者或三者以上事物之间的数量关系。
the most、the fewest、the least 分别是many/much、few、little 的最高级。
the most 表示“最…;最多”,其后既可接可数名词又可接不可数名词;the fewest 表示“最少”,其后接可数名词的复数形式;the least 表示“最少”,其后接不可数名词。
例:Jack gets the most points of the three boys.在三个男孩中,杰克的得分是最高的。
He has the least milk among them. 他的牛奶是他们之中最少的。
牛津译林版八年级上册units1-4期末复习重点知识点总结
8A unit1-4期末复习重点知识点总结8A unit1一、重点单词及短语1.honest adj. 诚实的2.dishonest adj. 不诚实的3.an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩4.keep a secret 保密5.keep a secret to oneself 自己保密6.keep a secret for sb 替某人保密7.care about 关心,在意8.polite adj. 礼貌的impolite 不礼貌的9.tidy adj. 整洁的untidy adj. 不整洁的10.tell lies 说谎11.be generous to… 对…慷慨12.be willing to do sth 乐意做某事13.any time 任何时候14.vioce n. 声音(可数)a good voice 一副好嗓音15.a sense of.. …感觉16.bored adj. 无聊的(形容人)boring adj. 无聊的(形容物)17.smile vi. 微笑smiling adj. 微笑的18.wear/have a smile on one’s face 面带微笑19.height n. 高,高度weight n. 重量20.test n. 测试,考查have a test 进行一场测试21.hard-working adj. 勤奋的more hard-working 更勤奋的22.patient adj. 耐心的impatient 不耐心的,急躁的23.some more + n. 更多一些的…two more apples=another two apples 再来两个苹果24.something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西25.share one’ s joy 分享某人的快乐(joy不可数)26.one of the +adj.最高级+可复最…之一27.give one’s seat to sb 给某人让座28.say a bad word about sb 说某人坏话29.listen to people carefully 仔细听人说30.What is/are…like? …怎么样?(询问性格)8A unit2一、重点单词及短语1.foreign languages 外语2.discuss…with… 讨论…3.offer vt. 主动提出offer sth to sboffer sb sth 提供某物给某人4.win won won 赢得,获胜5.far farther farthest 更远,最远(距离上)far further further 更进一步(程度上)6.spend time/money doing sth 花时间/钱做某事spend time/money on sth 花时间/钱在…上7.at most 至多,不超过at least 至少8.day daily 每日的,日常的week weekly 每周的month monthly 每月的9.look through 浏览,快速查看10.at first 起初11.keep (on)doing sth 继续做某事12.finish doing sth 完成做某事13.at lunchtime 在午餐时间14.why not do sth?=why don’t you do sth? 为什么不做某事呢?(提建议)15.have some plans for… …..有一些计划16.time seem to go faster 时间好像过得更快17.learn more about… 了解更多…18.end earlier than usual 比平常结束的更早19.more +(可数/不可数n)than… …比…更多20.less+(不可数n)than… …比…更少fewer+(可数n复数)than… …比…更少21.Have…days/weeks/months off 休息…天/星期/月22.a uniform 一件校服8A unit3一、重点单词及短语1.ourselves 我们自己2.enjoy oneself 玩的高兴,过得愉快3.take care 保重4.the president of… …总统是…be chosen president o f… 被选为…总统(专有名词不加the)5.join + 组织/机构/团体加入…组织/机构take part in+节目/活动/游戏6.finally adv. 最后,最终7.arrive vi. 到达arrive in + 大地点到达某地(城市以上)arrive at + 小地点到达某地(城镇以下)=reach + 地点=get to + 地点到达某地8.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事9.get off 下车get on 上车10.places of interest 景点(interest 不可数)11.learn different cultures of the world 了解世界不同的文化12.by oneself = alone=on one’s own 独自,单独13pull oneself up the rocks 攀岩14.help oneself to sth 请随意吃/喝…15.teach oneself=learn by oneself 自学16.say to oneself 自言自语17.take place 发生,进行(无被动语态)18.luckily unluckily 可单独用于句首19.with one’s support=with the support of…在…支持下,有了…支持20.the ticket to……..的票21.helpful helpless 无助的useful useless 无用的meaningful meaningless 没有意义的endless 无穷的,无尽的tasty 有味道的22.in + 一段时间在多长时间以内(与将来时连用)23.as + adj. / adv. + as 和…一样(之间跟形容词或副词原级)not as….as= not so…as …不如…8A unit4一、重点单词及短语1.had better (not)do sth 最好(不要)做某事2.stand for 代表3.repair sth 修…4.instead of doing sth 而不是做某事5.be crazy about doing sth 痴迷于/着迷于做某事6.put in 安装put on 穿上put up 举起,粘贴,悬挂put out 扑灭put off 推迟,拖延7.mistake n. 错误(可数)make a mistake 犯错8.fill…with… 把…装满…用…填充…be filled with…=be full of… 装满/满是…….9.not only …but also… 不仅..而且(动词取决于but后主语)10.advise v. 建议,忠告advise sb (not)to do sth 建议某人(不要)做某事advice n. 建议(不可数)11.tidy up 收拾,整理(代词放中间)tidy it/them up 整理它/它们12.go wrong 弄错,出故障13.cut out 剪出cut…into… 把…切成…14.paint v. 漆,涂paint sth +颜色把…涂成…颜色15.take a course (in)上…课16.on each side of… 在….每一边(面)on both sides of…在….两边(面)17.certain uncertain 不确定的active inactive 不活跃的,不积极的correct incorrect 不正确的patient impatient 急躁的possible impossible 不可能的。
牛津译林版八年级上册英语Unit 1-Unit 2单元知识点总结
牛津译林版八年级上册英语Unit 1-Unit 2单元知识点总结Unit 11. Can I have something to drink? 我能喝些什么吗?(1)动词不定式作定语需后置,如:the train to arrive, the person to trust;(2)作定语修饰复合不定代词的形容词需后置;如:something important, something special;(3)something, anything, nothing, everything 等复合不定代词作做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
When something worries me, I can always go to her.(4)Something 常用于肯定句或表示请求、邀请或期盼得到肯定答复的疑问句中,如:Can I have some juice, Mum?2. What about some milk? 一些牛奶怎么样?What about +n/doing=how about + n/doing 意为“……怎么样?……好不好?” ,这个句型可用来提出建议或引出新的话题。
3. Maybe we can share it. 也许我们可以一起分享。
maybe VS may bemaybe: 副词,意思是“也许、可能”,在句中作状语,相当于 perhaps,常位于句首。
may be: 在 may be 中,may 是情态动词,be 是动词原形,两者构成完整的谓语形式,与主语形成系表结构,意为“也许是、可能是”。
maybe 和 may be 可相互转换,如:He may be in the office.= Maybe he is in the office. 他或许在办公室。
You may be right.= Maybe you are right. 你或许是对的。
4. honest adj. 诚实的;反义词:dishonest注意:honest 虽以辅音字母h 开头,但却是以元音音素发音开头的单词,因此前面的不定代词要用an,如:an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩。
牛津译林版八年级上英语知识点总结
牛津译林版八年级上英语知识点总结8A unit1Friends1、something to eat/drink 吃的东西/喝的东西2、some more food 再来一些食物two more days = another two days3、maybe 可能,也许(句首)may be 也许是(句中)4、share sth with sb = share sb sth 与某人分享某物5、honest 诚实的dishonest 不诚实的6、keep a secret 保守秘密7、make sb + adj(happy/sad)make sb/sth do sth8、joy = happiness 不可数名词9、care about 关心10、help oneself to 随便吃11、polite 礼貌的impolite 不礼貌的12、tidy 整洁的untidy 不整洁的13、tell lies/tell a lie 说谎14、play a joke on sb 取笑某人15、come true 实现16、one of the/one’s + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数最......的......之一17、be ready to do sth = be willing to do sth 乐意做某事18、help sb with/do/to do sth 帮助某人做某事19、voice 嗓音noise 吵闹声,喧哗声20、a sense of humour 幽默感21、knock into sb 撞在某人身上22、choose to do sth 选择做某事23、height 高度adj为high 高的24、the weight of ......的重量put on weight 增肥lose weight 减肥25、among 强调在三者或三者以上之间between...and... 在......和......之间26、plan to do sth 计划做某事27、what’s sb like?用于询问某人的性格、品质等what does sb like?用于询问某人的喜好what does sb look like?用于询问某人的外貌28、with 带有,具有29、fat----- fatter------fattest30、patient耐心的impatient 不耐心的31、in need 需要32、be kind to sb 对某人友好33、any time 在任何时候34、knock..onto把...撞....35、say a bad word about sb.说某人的坏话36、talk about谈论37、social worker社会工作者38、grow up长大,成长39、next to挨着40、What about +n./v. -ing? (做) ...怎.么样?41、be good at+n./v.-ing擅长(做)某事42、would like to do sth.想做某事8A unit2 School life1、have to 不得不、必须三单形式:has to 过去时态:had to 将来时态:will have to2、hard 努力地比较级harder It’s raining hard. Hard意为大量地、费力地3、a little 少量,一点儿表示肯定意义little 很少,几乎没有表示否定意义a few 有几个,有一些表示肯定意义few 没有几个,几乎没有表示否定意义4、go on vacation 去度假5、提建议的常用句型:①Could/Would you please do sth.?请你做某事好吗?②Shall we/I do sth.?我们/我做某事好吗?③Let's do sth.咱们做某事吧。
整理牛津译林版八年级上册英语知识点归纳
八年级英语总复习摘要供复习参考八年级英语总复习摘要(供复习参考)(语法部分)一、词汇词汇学习是英语学习的重要部分,掌握一定量的词汇是我们进行口头和笔头交际的基础。
词汇试题的主要测试内容为词语释义、词形转换和词语辨析等等,要求考生既要掌握基本词汇的意义,又要有运用词汇的基本能力,达到语言交际的目的。
(一) 词形转换1、名词的复数形式。
(1)规则变化:一般直接在词尾加s:pen——pens; table——tables①以s、x、o、ch、sh结尾加es:bus——buses; watch——watches, 但radio, photo和stomach后只加s, zero后加es或s均可。
②辅音字母加y结尾的,把y改i加es;city——cities; party——parties③以-f; -fe结尾的,改成v加es:knife——knives; wife——wives, 但roof后只加s。
(2)不规则变化:foot——feet; man——men; child——children; mouse-mice2、形容词、副词的比较级等级的变化。
(1)规则变化:①单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加er/ estsmall——smaller——smallest; clever——cleverer——cleverest②辅音字母+y结尾的,把y变成i加er / est:easy——easier——easiest; heavy——heavier——heaviest③词尾以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词,双写该辅音字母加er/ est:big——bigger——biggest; hot——hotter——hottest④多音节词,在词前加上more/ most:slowly——more slowly——most slowly;interesting——more interesting——most interesting(2)不规则变化:good(well) ——better——best;many(much) ——more——most;little——less——least; bad (ill, badly) ——worse——worst;far——farther(further) ——farthest(furthest)4、基数词变序数词主要掌握1~12及20、21等的序数词的形式,其它序数词都是在基数词末尾加th,是有规律可循的。
牛津译林版初中英语八年级上册全册各单元重点短语、句型、语法整理
牛津译林版初中英语八年级上册全册各单元重点短语、句型、语法整理八上Unit 1 Friends重点短语、句型、语法整理一、重点短语、句型:1.饥饿be hungry 一些喝的东西something to drink 一些吃的东西something to eat2.再要一些食物some more food 数词+more = another +数词ten more minutes= another ten minutes 还要十分钟3.关心care about 使我开心make me happy 分享某人的快乐share one’s joy4.保密keep a secret= keep secrets keep a diary = keep diaries 记日记5.一个诚实的男孩an honest boy a dishonest boy 一个不诚实的男孩have problems (复数)(in) doing sth. = have trouble(不可数)(in) doing sth. = have difficulty(不可数)(in) doing sth. 做某事有困难believe what he says = believe his words 相信他所说的话6.撒谎tell lies/tell a lie (tell stories/tell a story 讲故事tell jokes/tell a joke 讲笑话)lie v.动词,躺/卧lie ---lay---lainn.名词,谎话/谎言tell lies 说谎7.我最好的朋友之一one of my best friendsone of +形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式表示:最......之一8.乐意做某事be willing to do sth = be ready to do sth9.与某人分享某物share sth with sb10.把座位给需要的人give one’s seat to someone in need11.have a good voice 嗓音甜美voice 嗓音sound 自然界一切的声音noise 噪音12.长大grow up13.戴着小而圆的眼镜wear small round glasses14.使他看起来神气make him look smartmake sb/sth +adj. 使某人某物看起来......(怎么样)adj.(形容词)作宾语补足语15.具有很好的幽默感have a good sense of humour = be (very) humorous16.讲有趣的笑话tell funny jokes 使我大笑make me laugh 使某人做某事make sb do sth.17.(人)感到无聊feel bored (事物) boring meeting 乏味的会议18.走过我们的学桌walk past our desks把某物撞到地板上knock sth. onto the floor19.说任何人的坏话say a bad word about someone a true friend 一位真诚的朋友某事困扰某人something worries sb (复合不定代词做主语,谓语动词用三单)something important 重要的事情(修饰复合不定代词的形容词只能放在后面)复合不定代词(简称:复不定)考点口诀:“复不定是三单,修饰成分放后边。
牛津译林版8上期末复习知识点汇总
Tips for the Mid-term exam一、单选1. 冠词\代词a 泛指a useful bookthe (1)特指the man in the mirror/the girl in blue(2)最高级(>=3) the slimmest in our classthe most important personHave the _____rice/the______ bananas(3)两者比较the prettier of the twins(只有of the two前加the +比较级)an honest/unhappy/active boyan American/eraser/instruction/example/exciting competition/earthquakean 11-year-old girl/ 不可数名词It is hard work/fun/useful advice/good news.p.s.1. it/one /that三者均可用作代词, 指代前面提到的名词。
一般说来, it指代同名同物; one 与that则指代同名异物。
I have lost my umbrella; I'm looking for____. (该句中it就是指前面的my umbrella)I have lost my umbrella; I think I must buy____. (one在该句中表泛指, 因为my umbrella 已经丢了)The umbrella you bought is cheaper than______ I bought. (替代词that在该句中特指“the umbrella I bought”, 以区别“the umbrella you bought”)2. one与that虽可用来指代同名异物, 但one为泛指, 相当于a/an+名词; that为特指, 相当于the +名词。
牛津译林版八年级上册英语知识点归纳
牛津译林版八年级上册英语知识点归纳Unit1:Friends1 three passages about friends 关于朋友的3篇文章2 to use the new words to describe my friends 用生词描述我的朋友3 to use comparative and superlative adjectives 使用形容词的比较级和最高级4 to use a vocabulary tree to remember new words 用词汇树来认生词重点知识回顾一【重点单词】thirsty 口渴的honest 诚实的;正直的secret 秘密care 关心,在意yourself 你自己magazine 杂志good-looking 好看的humorous 幽默的polite 礼貌的tidy 爱整洁的,整洁的make 成为;适合trust 信任lie 谎言joke 玩笑true 确实的,的确any time 在任何时候voice 嗓音singer 歌手almost 几乎,差不多round 圆形的sense 感觉,观念bored 无聊的fit 可容纳,装进knock 碰,撞straight 笔直的sweet 可爱的,惹人喜爱的smile 微笑choose 选择,挑选worse (bad的比较级)更差,更坏,更糟糕worst(bad的最高级)最差,最糟,最坏height 高,高度weight 重量competition 竞赛,比赛test 测试,考查swimmer 游泳者plan 打算,计划social 社会的shy 害羞的smiling 微笑的handsome 英俊的patient 耐心的unhappy 不快乐的;悲伤的excellent杰出,极好的二【重点短语】1 something to drink 一些喝的东西2 have some more food 再吃点儿食物3 one of my best friends 我最好的朋友之一4 be willing to share things with her friends 愿意和她的朋友分享东西5 help me with my homework 帮助我做家庭作业6 give her seat on the bus to someone in need 在公共汽车上把她的座位让给有需要的人7 grow up 长大,成长8 make sb. look smart 是某人看上去聪明9 have a good sense of humour 有很强的幽默感10 tell funny jokes 讲有趣的笑话11 walk past our desks 经过我们的课桌12 knock…onto… 把……撞到……上13 say a bad word about sb. 讲某人的坏话14 keep a secret 保守秘密15 travel around the world 环游世界16 both my neighbour and my best friend17 feel bored or unhappy 感到无聊或不快乐三【重点句型】1 There’s nothing in the fridge. 冰箱里没有东西2 He tells funny jokes and always makes me laugh. 他讲滑稽的笑话而且总是使我大笑。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册全册知识点归纳总结
新译林8A 英语全册知识点归纳总结8A Unit 1 Friends一、词汇大集合1. keep a secret 保守秘密2. care about 关心、关怀3. tell a lie (to sb.) (对某人)说谎4. lie - lied - lied 说谎lie —lay —lai n 躺5. play a joke on sb. 跟某人开玩笑6. tell sb. funny jokes 给某人讲可笑的笑话7. be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事、乐意做某事be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事、准备好做某事8. have a good sense of humour 有很好的幽默感= be (very) humorous9. in height 在高度方面10. in weight 在体重方面11. patient --- impatient12.in a low voice 低声地13. buy two more books= buy another two books 再买两本书14. eat one more apple= eat another apple 再吃一个苹果15. share sth. with sb. 跟某人分享某物16. qualities of a good friend 好朋友的品质17. tell him everything about yourself 告诉他有关你的一切18. share my joy(不可数)/ sadness分享我的快乐/悲伤19. have problems with sth. 在某方面有问题20. have problems doing sth. 做某事有问题21. believe what he says (said) =believe his words 相信他的话22. trust sb. 信任某人23. agree to do sth. 同意做某事24. agree with sb. 同意某人的观点25.one of my best friends 我最好的朋友这一26.one of the longest rivers 最长的河流之一27.one of the most famous film stars 最著名的影星之一28. be generous / kind to sb. 对某人慷慨/友善29. be ready to help people any time 在任何时候乐意帮助人30. help me with my homework 在家庭作业方面帮助我31. give a seat on the bus to someone in need 在公交车上让座给有需要的人32. h ave a good/sweet voice 有个好 / 甜美的嗓音 33. w ear small round glasses 戴小小的圆框眼镜 34. m ake him look smart 使他看起来精干35. never feel bored with him 和他一起从不感到无聊 36. a boring film 一部无聊的电影37. make me thirsty 使我口渴 make sb. / sth.+adj. make me laugh 使我大笑 make sb. do sth. 38. walk past our desks=pass our desks 从我们桌子旁边经过 39. kn ock ...o nto the grou nd 把…撞到地上 knock over 撞翻 ,碰倒knock …off …把…从…上撞下来40. so interesting 如此有趣41. have big bright eyes 有双明亮的大眼睛 42. have/wear long straight hair 留长直头发 43. say a bad word about sb.=say bad things about sb. 说某人的坏话 44. a true friend一个真诚的朋友45. sth. worry sb. 某事困扰某人46. sb. be worried about sth. 某人担心某事47. choose sb. as /(to be) your best friend 选择某人作为你最好的朋友48. look smart in his small round glasses 戴着他的小圆框眼镜看起来帅 49.listen to people carefully 认真听人们倾诉50. help people with their problems 帮人们解决问题 51. make friends with sb. 跟某人交朋友 52. among the six students 在六名学生当中53. among all the Chinese artists 在所有的中国艺术家当中 54. talk about our future plans 谈论我们的未来计划 55. a small girl with a ponytail 一个扎马尾辫的女孩 55. a boy with / wearing glasses 一个戴着眼镜的男孩 56. both .... and ….. 既…又…57. b e/ make / become an excellent teacher 成为一名优秀的教师 58. feel bored or unhappy 感觉无聊或不开心59.like her bright smiling eyes 喜欢她明亮略带微笑的眼睛 60. w ear/have a smile on one 's face 面带微笑 二、句型大集合 1. Can I have something to drink? 2. Can I have some more food? 3. There is nothing in the fridge.冰箱里什么也没有。
牛津译林版八年级上册英语期末复习:各单元语法要点总结汇编
牛津译林版八年级上册英语期末复习:各单元语法要点总结汇编Unit1/unit2形容词、副词的比较级和最高级1、形容词、副词比较级和最高级词汇变化规则1)大多数短形容词(adj.)或副词(adv.)(单音节和少数双音节):直接加er est:long fast以e结尾的直接加r st:nice以“辅音字母+y”结尾的:去y+ier iest:easy以“一个元音+一个辅音字母”结尾的:双写辅音字母+er est (重读闭音节):big2)长形容词(两个以上):more+形/副most+形/副:important3) 不规则(死背)good/well :Bad/badly:many/much:little:far:2、形容词、副词比较级和最高级句型用法1)比较级:两者比较,“形容词或副词比较级+than”(根据上下文,than可以省略) E.g.Tom is much taller than Mary. (注意:much可以修饰比较级“......得多”)Tom runs faster than Mary.比较级正常没有the,特殊句型除外than后面主宾格问题:主语比较(且没有宾语),than后面没有谓语动词:主宾格都可(考试以学校老师的讲解为标准),但than后面出现谓语动词只能主格。
E.g. He is taller than she/her. He is taller than she is.He plays better than she/her.He plays better than she does.宾语比较只能宾格(试比较下面两句意思)E.g. He knows her better than I. 翻译He knows her better than me. 翻译2)最高级:三者及以上比较,the+最高级+(比较范围)可接序数词E.g. The building is the tallest in the country.The building is the second tallest in the country.注意in 和of的选择:E.g. She is the tallest of the three students.3、数量比较的四个形式多:more+名词+than, the most少:fewer/less+名词+than, the fewest/least这时不翻译成“更/最”,而要翻译成“更多或最多/更少或最少”注意比较差别:more students more beautiful4、同级比较(unit3)as...as “和......一样”否定:not as/so...as“不及,不如”=less+原级或反义词比较级+thanE.g. Mr Wu is as happy as the two girls.The two girls are not as tall as Mr Wu.=The two girls are shorter than Mr Wu. 根据形容词选择I think English is not so important as Chinese.=I think English is less important than Chinese.5、特殊用法1)固定句型形容词最高级前若有不定冠词a时,不表示比较,而表示“非常”之意:试比较下两句话:E.g. Spring is a best season.Spring is the best season.比较级+and+比较级(短)/more and more+原级(长)“越来越”E.g. better and better more and more beautiful(长单词不需要重复a.或adv.)两种情况同时变化“the+比较级,the+比较级”“越......越......”E.g. The older I get, the happier I feel.2)同义转换E.g. Li lei is the tallest student in his class.=Li lei is taller than any other student in his class.E.g. I think English is not so important as Chinese.=I think English is less important than Chinese.Less +a.原级+than仅用于长单词短单词要换反义词,见下E.g. The model bridge isn’t as tall as the real one.=The model bridge is shorter than the real one.Unit3 反身代词1、单词形式:注意单复数从我自己开始默写2、用法1)放动词或者介词后做宾语E.g. enjoy oneself do sth. by oneself2)做表语或同位语E.g. I am not myself today. 我今天不在状态The thing itself is not important.3)在不强调的情况下,but,except,for等介词后宾语用反身代词或人称代词宾格均可。
译林版牛津初中英语八年级上册全册各单元知识点整理归纳
译林版初中英语八年级上册全册各单元知识点归纳整理译林版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Friends重点短语:1.一个诚实的男孩 an honest boy2.一个八年级的学生 a Grade 8 student3.一次写作比赛 a writing competition4.一则……的广告 an advertisement for5.保密keep secrets6.使我开心make me happy7.分享我的快乐share my joy8.遇到麻烦be in trouble9.和我一样苗条as slim as me10.一个我最好的朋友one of my best friends11.对……慷慨be generous to12.乐意做某事be willing/ ready to do13.给需要的人让座give seats to people in need14.环游世界travel around the world15.使他看起来聪明make him look smart16.感到无聊feel bored17.讲滑稽的笑话tell funny jokes18.走过课桌walk past the desk19.撞翻我的书knock over my books20.想起我的好朋友think of my good friends21.看一则广告read an advertisement22.一位忠实的朋友an honest friend23.及肩的头发shoulder-length hair24.做大量的电脑工作do much computer work25.投票赞成某人vote for sb.26.帮助有需要的人help people in need27.课外活动after-school activities28.尽力帮助他们try to help them29.一名社会工作者 a social worker30.未来计划future plans31.看起来爱好运动look sporty32.搬迁到北京move to Beijng33.过来come over34.想念我的老同学miss my old classmates35.与……交朋友make friends with36.给我一些忠告give my some advice37.住在隔壁live next door38.邀请某人做某事invite sb to do39.她微笑的眼睛her smiling eyes40.面带微笑wear a smile on one’s face41.再来一些饮料some more drinks42.一些喝的something to drink43.任何时间at any time44.在将来in the future45.对……很了解know sth. very well46.一个人坐着sit alone47.认识某人get to know sb.48.不如not as… as49.在做某事上有困难have problems doing sth.50.在某事上有困难have problems with sth.51.适合某事be suitable for52.和某人分享某物share sth with sb53.对某人友好be friendly to sb54.十年前ten years ago55.解出数学题solve the maths problem56.写信给某人write to sb57.说某人的坏话say a bad word about sb58.相信他说的话believe what he said/ his words59.倾听人们的难题listen to people’s problems60.帮助人们解决难题help people solve their problems61.因为……而出名be famous for62.作为……而出名be famous as63.个像艾伦那样的朋友have a friend like Alan64.在午餐期间during lunch time65.同意做某事agree to do66.同意某人的意见agree with sb67.在左边的那个男孩the boy on the left68.跑步最快的人the fastest runner69.A和B都both A and B重点句型:1.冰箱里没有别的东西。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit1-3语法知识点归纳
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit1-3语法知识点归纳1、一般现在时1)一般现在时的形式主语为第三人称单数时,需在动词原形后加s或es:A. 多数动词后面加s。
如eat—eats, play—plays, swim—swims, walk—walks。
B. 以字母o, s, x, ch, sh 结尾的动词后面加es。
如do—does, go—goes, guess—guess, fix—fixes, teach—teaches, push—pushes。
C. 末尾为-y的动词分两种情况:a. 若-y前为辅音字母时,则将-y变为-i,再加-es。
如study—studies, fly—flies, cry—cries。
(-y前分别为辅音字母d, l, r。
)b. 如-y 前为元音字母时,则-y 不变,直接在-y后面加-s。
元音字母共五个。
它们是a, e, I, o, u。
如say—says, buy—buys, enjoy—enjoys。
(-y前分别为元音字母a, u, o。
)2) 一般现在时所表达的含义A. 永恒的真理或事实。
The sun comes out from the east. 太阳从东方升起。
Light travels faster than sound. 光速比声速快。
Cats eat fish. 猫吃鱼。
表述“现在时段”。
“一般现在时可用以陈述现在时段内发生或存在的事件、动作或情况。
这些事件、动作或情景说不定会无限地延续下去。
但实际上,我们的意思则是在说“这是现在存在着的状况”。
“My hair is very long. 我的头发很长。
Millie lives in Beijing. Millie住在北京。
His parents work in a supermarket. 他的父母亲在一家超市里工作。
B.有规律发生的动作一般现在时可用来表示习惯性动作,也就是指不断重复的事情。
牛津译林版八年级上册(1——8单元)期末必考知识点复习
牛津译林版八年级上册(1——8单元)期末必考知识点复习牛津译林版八年级上册期末必考知识点复Unit 1知识点1.XXX一些喝的/吃的东西2.some more food再来些食物补充:XXX数字如:three XXX apples再来三个苹果3.an XXX XXX一个诚实的男孩a XXX一个不诚实的男孩4.keep a secret = keep secrets保守秘密keep a diary = keep diaries记日记5.share my joy分享我的快乐(joy不可数)6.做某事有困难:have problems(复数)(in) XXX.have trouble(不可数)(in) XXX.have difficulty(不可数)(in) XXX.7.XXX what he says = XXX his words信赖他所说的话8.lie谣言:tell XXX(可数)撒谎tell XXX讲故事tell XXX讲见笑liev.动词,躺lie ---lay--XXX9. interestedadj.感到有趣的,一般修饰人interesting adj.令人感到有趣的,一般修饰物interesting属内向性子的词,用于指人、事、物的外在影响方面,意为“使(外)人感乐趣的”;interested属内向性质的词,用于指人的内心感受方面,意为“(内心)对……感兴趣的”试比较:a)That interesting old man came to our school every day.那个有趣的老人天天到我们学校来。
(外在影响)b)An XXX.一位感兴趣的外国人来参观我们学校。
(内心感受)a)This book is XXX.这本书在我看来很有趣。
(外在影响)b)I’minterested in this book.我对这本书很感兴趣。
(内心感受)课本例句:1)I think good XXX(page7)(外在影响)2) Max is so interesting. (page8)(外在影响)10.one of +描述词最初级+名字复数如:one of my best XXX. has动词,“长着,”在句中作谓语动词;with介词,“长着,戴着”,在句中作定语wear动词,“衣着,戴着”,在句中作谓语动词;in介词,“衣着”,在句中作定语1)My sister has short hair.动词,长着,做谓语动词2)The girl with short hair is my sister.介词,长着,做定语,润饰the girl,不成用has,因为句中曾经有谓语动词is3)My sister wears small round glasses.4)The girl with small round glasses is my sister.课本例句:XXX(page14)(作定语)12.help sb. (to) do sth,XXX或人做某事XXX.13.be willing to do sth.= be ready to do sth.甘愿答应做某事;甘愿答应做干事14.give one’s seat on the bus to XXX在公交车上给需要的某人让座15.have a good voice嗓音甜美voice嗓音sound声音noise 噪音16.want to be想成为grow up长大17.have a (good) sense of humour = be (very) humorous (很)有诙谐感18.XXX(人)感到无聊的boring adj.(物)令人感到无聊的XXX感到XXX一场令人感到无聊的足球赛19.walk past走着颠末past介词动词+pastpass动词(及格;通过)21.say a bad word about sb.说某人的坏话①say to oneself自言自语;②speak +语言;打电话;作演讲XXX.④tell sb sth.;tell sb. (not) to do sth.;XXX讲故事/讲见笑/撒谎22.true adj.正确的,实在的truly adv.(副词)truth n.本相,谬误,究竟23.XXX.某人担心某事/某人XXX(worries三单/worried过去式) sb.某事让或人忧郁如:XXX.(something不定代词做主语,谓语动词用三单)24.look smart in his small round glasses戴着圆圆的小眼镜让他看起来很神气sb. look +adj.+in sth. = sth. look +adj.+on sb.26.make XXX和某人交朋友27.XXX当真地听或人发言careful adj.认真的,仔细的adv.carefully<反> XXX粗心的adv.carelessly28.travel around the world环游世界29.be kind to sb.对某人很好be friendly to sb.对某人友好的30.an artist一位艺术家XXX XXX.插手或人做某事33.be both/ be all(both/all放be动词后)XXX n.笑容XXX笑容的smiling eyesXXX面带微笑35.patientn.病人adj.有耐心的<反> XXX没有耐心的,急躁的an XXX36.make an XXX成为一位优良的教师37.形容词中比较级和最高级需要双写最后一个字母,再加er/est的词语口诀:大(big)热(hot)天,一个穿红(red)衣满身湿(wet)透的伤感(sad)胖(fat)子想要变得又瘦(thin)又修长(slim)38.what be sb.like ?问或人的长相或品格what do(does) sb. look like?仅询问某人的长相what do(does) sb. like?问某人喜欢什么39.luckn.运气Good luck to you.祝你好运。
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译林版初中英语八年级上册全册各单元知识点归纳整理译林版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Friends重点短语:1.一个诚实的男孩 an honest boy2.一个八年级的学生 a Grade 8 student3.一次写作比赛 a writing competition4.一则……的广告 an advertisement for5.保密keep secrets6.使我开心make me happy7.分享我的快乐share my joy8.遇到麻烦be in trouble9.和我一样苗条as slim as me10.一个我最好的朋友one of my best friends11.对……慷慨be generous to12.乐意做某事be willing/ ready to do13.给需要的人让座give seats to people in need14.环游世界travel around the world15.使他看起来聪明make him look smart16.感到无聊feel bored17.讲滑稽的笑话tell funny jokes18.走过课桌walk past the desk19.撞翻我的书knock over my books20.想起我的好朋友think of my good friends21.看一则广告read an advertisement22.一位忠实的朋友an honest friend23.及肩的头发shoulder-length hair24.做大量的电脑工作do much computer work25.投票赞成某人vote for sb.26.帮助有需要的人help people in need27.课外活动after-school activities28.尽力帮助他们try to help them29.一名社会工作者 a social worker30.未来计划future plans31.看起来爱好运动look sporty32.搬迁到北京move to Beijng33.过来come over34.想念我的老同学miss my old classmates35.与……交朋友make friends with36.给我一些忠告give my some advice37.住在隔壁live next door38.邀请某人做某事invite sb to do39.她微笑的眼睛her smiling eyes40.面带微笑wear a smile on one’s face41.再来一些饮料some more drinks42.一些喝的something to drink43.任何时间at any time44.在将来in the future45.对……很了解know sth. very well46.一个人坐着sit alone47.认识某人get to know sb.48.不如not as… as49.在做某事上有困难have problems doing sth.50.在某事上有困难have problems with sth.51.适合某事be suitable for52.和某人分享某物share sth with sb53.对某人友好be friendly to sb54.十年前ten years ago55.解出数学题solve the maths problem56.写信给某人write to sb57.说某人的坏话say a bad word about sb58.相信他说的话believe what he said/ his words59.倾听人们的难题listen to people’s problems60.帮助人们解决难题help people solve their problems61.因为……而出名be famous for62.作为……而出名be famous as63.个像艾伦那样的朋友have a friend like Alan64.在午餐期间during lunch time65.同意做某事agree to do66.同意某人的意见agree with sb67.在左边的那个男孩the boy on the left68.跑步最快的人the fastest runner69.A和B都both A and B重点句型:1.冰箱里没有别的东西。
There is nothing else in the fridge.2.我不知道如何和我的同学交谈。
I don’t know how to talk to my classmates.3.你相信他所说的话吗?Do you believe what he said?4.当他和我在一起的时候,我不感到无聊。
I never feel bored when he is with me.5.她为人善良,从不说任何人的坏话。
She is kind and never says a bad word about anyone.6.我的电脑没有他的电脑贵。
My computer is not as expensive as his computer.=My computer is cheaper than his computer.=His computer is more expensive than my computer.7.我认为游泳没有远足有趣。
I do n’t think swimming is as interesting as hiking.8.她愿意倾听人们的问题并且帮助人们解决问题。
She is willing to listen to people’s problems and help them solve the problems.9.我在我的新学校有麻烦。
I have problems with my new school.10.凯特既是我最好的朋友也是我的邻居。
Kitty is both my best friend and my neighbour.译林版初中英语八年级上册Unit 2 School life 【重点短语】1.fewer advertisements 广告少些2.a mixed school 一所混合学校3.a Reading Week 一个读书周4.bring in books and magazines 带来书和杂志5.near the end of…在……快要结束时6.offer me help 给我提供帮助7.read an article by a boy from the USA 读了一个美国男孩的文章8.spend time on/doing sth. 花时间做某事9.have fewer weeks off 有更少星期的休假10.at most 最多11.look through 浏览,快速查看12.at first 起初,首先13.keep (on) doing sth. 继续,重复做某事14.have lots of time for after-school activities 有许多时间进行课外活动15.at lunchtime 在午餐时间16.go on a school trip 参加学校旅行【重点句型】1.It’s like watching TV, but there are fewer advertisements.就像看电视一样,但有更少的广告。
2.Learning foreign languages is fun.学习外语是有趣的。
3.Near the end of the week, we discuss the books with our classmates in class. 在这一周快要结束的时候,我们在课堂上与同班同学一起讨论这些书。
4.Times seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books.当我们在读一些有趣的书的时候,时间好像过的很快。
5.He often listens carefully to my problems and offers me help.他经常认真地听我的问题,并给我提供帮助。
6.I read an article by a boy from the USA.我阅读了来自一位美国男孩的文章。
lie has the least juice.米莉的果汁最少。
8.I also keep writing in English about my daily life.关于我的日常生活,我也一直用英文书写。
lie has more tomatoes than Daniel.比起丹尼尔,米莉有更多的西红柿。
【重点语法】1. 用形容词的比较级计较两件事物的数量:More… than可修饰可数名词复数形式,也可修饰不可数名词;Fewer… than 修饰可数名词复数形式;Less… than 修饰不可数名词2. 用形容词的最高级比较三件或三件以上的事物的数量The most 可修饰可数名词复数形式,也可修饰不可数名词The fewest 修饰可数名词复数形式The least 修饰不可数名词3. 副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化:well---better---best;badly---worse---worst;far---farther/further---ferthest/furthest译林版初中英语八年级上册Unit 3 A day out 重点短语:1.keep fit 保持健康2.enjoy oneself 玩得高兴,过得愉快3.make a plan for a day trip 制订一日游的计划4.take a boat trip 乘船旅游5.take care 保重6.be made of steel 由钢制成7.invite me to join their school trip邀请我参加他们的学校旅行8.arrive at the park 到达公园9.can't wait to get off the bus 迫不及待下车10.places of interest 名胜11.from all over the world 来自世界各地12.on the Internet 在网上13.put them on his home page 把它们放在他的主页上14.1ook at each other 互相对视15.keep the secret to oneself 保守秘密16.get on the bus 上车17.take place 发生,举行18.with your support 在你的支持下19.plan a day out 计划外出一天20.take the underground 乘地铁单词拓展:1.Australia n.澳大利亚→Australian adj.澳大利亚(人)的2.wide adj.宽的,宽广的→widely adv.广泛地,宽阔地3.boring adj.乏味的→bored adj.无聊的→bore vt.使感到厌烦4.finally adv.最后→final adj.最终的,最后的→final n.决赛,结局5.interest n.令人感兴趣的人或事;兴趣→interesting adj.有趣的→interested adj.感兴趣的6.main adj.主要的→mainly adv.主要地7.culture n.文化→cultural adj.文化的8.1uckily adv.幸好,幸运的是→lucky adj.幸运的→unlucky adj.不幸的→luck n.运气9.climber n.登山者,攀爬者→climb vt.& vi.爬10.support n.支持→support vt.支持→supporter n.支持者,拥护者11.cheer v/.& vt.欢呼,喝彩→cheer n.欢呼声,喝彩声→cheerful adj.兴高采烈的12.helpless adj.无助的→help vt.&vi.帮助→help n.帮助→helpful adj.乐于助人的13.useful adj.有用的,有益的→useless adj.无用的→use vt.用,使用→use n.用,用途14.hope n.希望→hope vt.& vi.希望→hopeful adj.有希望的→hopeless adj.没希望的15.taste n.味道;品味→taste vt.&vi.品尝→tasty adj.美味的16.colourful adj.多彩的→colour n.颜色→colour vt.为……着色重点句型及讲解:1.We’re going to the top of the Eiffel Tower this afternoon!(P31)此句意为:今天下午我们就要登上埃菲尔铁塔的顶部!这是一个现在进行时态的句子,此处的are going to中的to是介词,用现在进行时表将来。