PEP小学英语小升初语法单词总复习必备

小学英语毕业总复习

一：学生易错词汇

1. a, an的选择: 元音音素开头的单词用an，辅音音素开头的单词用a.

2. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用am , you 用are.

3.there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物，某人。单数用there is , 复数用there are. 二：形容词比较级详解

当我们需要对事物作出比较时，需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常是：

主语+ 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级+ than（比）+ 比较对象,如：

I’m taller and heavier than you. （我比你更高和更重。）

An elephant is bigger than a tiger. （一只大象比一只老虎更大。）

☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。

典型错误：My hair is longer than you.（我的头发比你更长。）

比较的两者是我的头发、你（整个人），那么比较的对象就没有可比性。

应该改为：My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.

比较级专项练习:

一、根据句意写出所缺的单词

(1) I’m 12 years old. You’re 14. I’m than you.

(2) A rabbit’s tail is than a monkey’s tail.

(3) An elephant is than a pig.

(4) A lake is than a sea.

(5) A basketball is than a football.

二、根据答句写出问句

(1) I’m 160 cm.

(2) I’m 46 kilogrames.

(4) Amy’s hair is 30 cm long.

三：人称和数

人称代词

物主代词

主格宾格

第一人称单数I（我）me my（我的）mine 复数we（我们）us our（我们的）ours

第二人称单数you（你）you your（你的）yours 复数you（你们）you your（你们的）yours

第三人称单数

he（他）him his（他的）his

she（她）her her（她的）hers

it（它）it its（它的）its 复数they（他们/她们/它们）them

their

（他们的/她们的/它们的）

theirs

用所给词的适当形式填空

1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )

2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )

3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )

4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )

5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )

6. Here are many pens, which one is _________ ? ( she )

7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )

8. Give _________ your kite, OK? (they)

9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )

10. Are these _________ balls? No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren’t here. ( they )

11. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )

12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she )

13. That is not _________ phone. _________is at home. ( he )

14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )

15. _________ sister is ill. Please go and see _________. ( she )

16. _________ don’t know her name. Would you p lease tell _________. ( we )

四：句型专项归类

1、肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如：

I’m a student.

She is a doctor.

He works in a hospital.

There are four fans in our classroom.

He will eat lunch at 12:00.

I watched TV yesterday evening.

2、否定句：含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子，如：

I’m not a student.

She is not (isn’t) a doctor.

He does not (doesn’t) work in a hospital.

There are not (aren’t) four fans in our classroom.

He will not (won’t) eat lunch at 12:00.

I did not (didn’t) watch TV yesterday eve ning.

☆注意☆小结：否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词“not”。有动词be的句子则“not”加在be后面。没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词（do，does，did），然后在它后面加上“not”，

3、一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，此类句子必须用“yes”，或“no”来回答。

如：Are you a student? Yes, I am/ No, I’m not.

Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she is n’t.

Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he does n’t.

Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there are n’t.

Are you going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we are n’t.)

Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won’t).

Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I did n’t.

☆注意☆小结：一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上，

①把动词be调到首位，其他照写，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。

②没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词（do，does，did）再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。

一般现在时：

一般现在时的构成

1. be动词：主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。如：I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。

2. 行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English. 我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

小学英语主要句型归类（三年级上册----六年级下册）

IV询问时间或日期。

1, ----What time is it now? ----现在几点钟？

----It’s nine o’clock.. It’s time for English class.----九点。该上英语课了。

(----It’s eight o’clock. It’s time to go to bed.)（----八点。该上床睡觉了。）

2, ----What day is it today? ----今天星期几？

----It’s Monday. ----星期一。

3, ----When is your birthday? ----你的生日是什么时候？

----It’s October 1st, our National Day. ----十月一日，国庆节。

4, ----When do you do morning exercises? ----你们什么时候做早锻炼？

----I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. ----我们通常8：30做早锻炼。

V询问方位或地方。

1, ----Where is my toy car? ----我的玩具汽车在哪儿？

----It’s here, under the chair. ----在这儿，在椅子下面。

2, ----Where is the canteen? ----餐厅在哪儿？

----It’s on the first floor. ----在一楼。

3, ----Excuse me. Where is the library, please? ----对不起，请问图书馆在哪儿？

----It’s near the post office.----在邮局附近。

VI询问想吃的东西。

1, ----What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ? ----你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃点什么？ ----I’d like some bread and milk / rice and soup. ----我想吃面包和牛奶/米饭和汤。2, ----What’s for breakfast / lunch / dinner? ----早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么？

----Hamburgers and orange juice. ----汉堡包和橙汁。

VII询问天气状况。

1, ----What’s the weather like in Beijing?----北京的天气如何？

----It’s rainy today. How about New York?----今天是雨天。纽约呢？

----It’s sunny and hot. ----今天是晴天，天气很热。

VIII询问身体状况或情绪。

1, ----How do you feel? ----你感觉如何？

----I feel sick. ----我觉得不舒服。

2, ----How are you, Sarah? You look so happy. ----你好吗，莎拉？你看起来这么伤心。 ----I failed the math test. ----我的数学考试没有通过。

X询问兴趣、喜好。

1, ----What’s your favourite food / drink? ----你最喜欢的食物/ 饮料是什么？

----Fish / orange juice. ----鱼。/ 橙汁。

2, ----What’s your favourite season?----你最喜欢的季节是什么？

----Winter. ----冬天。

(----Which season do you like best? （----你最喜欢哪个季节？

----Winter.) ----冬天。）

----Why do you like winter? ----你为什么喜欢冬天？

----Because I can make a snowman. ----因为可以堆雪人。

3, ----What’s your hobby? ----你的爱好是什么？

----I like collecting stamps. ----我喜欢集邮。

----What’s his hobby? ----他的爱好是什么？

----He likes riding a bike. ----他喜欢骑自行车。

4, ----Do you like peaches? ----你喜欢吃桃子吗？

----Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. ----喜欢。/ 不喜欢。