新八年级上册英语不定代词
英语八年级上册知识讲义 不定代词(Units 1-2语法归纳)-人教新目标版
知识梳理:【教材原句】Did you go with anyone? 你和其他人一起去的吗?No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 不。
没人在这儿。
大家都在度假。
Everything tasted really good! 一切尝起来都很棒!【概念】不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫不定代词。
【常见的不定代词】everything 每件事;一切1. some系列的词主要用于肯定句中;any系列的词主要用于疑问句、否定句中。
它们都既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。
【例句】There is something wrong with her. 她生病了。
There isn’t anyone in the classroom. 教室里没有人。
提示:在Would you like sth.?一类的问句中用some,不用any。
2. 由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
【例句】Everyone in China likes the Spring Festival. 在中国,人人都喜欢春节。
3. 形容词修饰不定代词时,通常放在不定代词的后面。
【例句】Please do something special. 请做些特别的事情吧。
4. 几组不定代词的区别:① both, either, neither这三个词都指两者,both表示“两者都”,either表示“两者中的任何一个”,neither表示“两者都不”。
【例句】—Which do you like better, tea or coffee? 你更喜欢哪个,茶还是咖啡?—Neither, I like water better. 两者都不,我更喜欢水。
② a few; few;a little; little★ a few, few用来修饰可数名词,a little, little用来修饰不可数名词。
八年级上单元1不定代词讲义
一、概念不定代词(Indefinite Pronouns): 不指明代替任何特定名次或形容词的代词叫不定代词。
具体常考不定代词用法及区别如下:1. some/any some(一些,某)一般用于肯定句中.any(一些,任何)多用于疑问句和否定句习题:There are trees in front of the house. Do you have problems?2.many/muchmany 后跟可数名词的复数形式。
much 后跟不可数名词。
常见考试时候会和too搭配:如:too many/too much 这两个短语的区别也是many和much的区别,too是一个程度副词起修饰作用,重点单词还是many和much。
如:常见的还有too much和much too的辨析,同理重点单词还是看后面too much重点单词为much后跟不可数名词,much too重点单词为too,它是一个程度副词后面需要跟adj/adv习题:there is rain these days。
There are students here。
Mr.Li is fat3.Both/all的区别Both用于两者之间“两者都”,both常和and连用,做主语时谓语动词用复数all用于三者及三者以上“所有人”all作主语时,谓语动词单复数由all后所跟名词单复数决定习题用(be动词)填空:1.both you and I interested in the story2.both the students working hard3.all the water used out4.all the apples red4.another/other(1)another区别泛指三个或三个以上中的另一个,I don’t want this book. Please show me another.(2)one ...the other1). 特指两个中的另一个They have two sons. One is a teacher, the other is a doctor.2). 修饰名词,特指(两者间)另一个、另一些Jim likes swimming, and the other boys like swimming, too.(3)others 泛指其他的人或物He often helps others. Some are singing, others are dancing.(4)the others 特指确定范围内剩下的全部人或物There are 45 students in our class. 25 are girls, the others are boys.5.few, a few, little, a littleThere are few people knowing about him here. There are a few boys in the classroom.She knows little English. There is a little milk in the bottlefew和little与quite 或only 连用时,常加不定冠词aThere are quite a few books in the library.图书馆里有很多书。
八年级上册 UNIT THREE Grammar 不定代词
• (4)形容词修饰不定代词时,通常要放在 不定代词之后。 There is something delicious on the table. • (5)somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere用作副词。 Flowers come out everywhere.
• (3)some-不定代词,通常用于肯定句中; Someone is calling me. • any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句中。 There isn’t anyone else there. Is anybody over there? • 但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯 定回答时的疑问句中。 Could you give me something to eat?
• We never eat junk food. Lucy is sometimes very busy. I can hardly say a word.
• 对频度副词提问时,用how often。
---How often do you go to the movies? ---Once a month. How often + 助动词do (does或did) + 主语 + do sth.?
Grammar ——不定代词
some, any, no, every
· 分别加上 -thing, -one , -body构成的不定代
词叫做合成不定代词;
something, nothing
anyone, someone, everyone,
· 加上 -where构成副词。
anywhere
• (1)合成不定代词在句中可以作主语,宾 语或表语等。 Nobody will listen to him. He wants something to eat. • (2)不定代词作主语时,谓语动词要用单 数。 Everybody likes reading. There is nothing wrong with the TV.示次数、频率的副词。
不定代词知识点八年级上
不定代词知识点八年级上不定代词是英语中一个非常重要的语法点,是指代替未知或不确定对象或人的词语。
八年级上册学生已经开始学习不定代词的基础知识,本文将进一步讲解不定代词的各种形式和用法。
1. 不定代词的种类不定代词可以分为三类:代替不定数量的不定代词,代替一个人或物的不定代词,和代替一个确定的人或物的不定代词。
1.1 代替不定数量的不定代词这类不定代词通常用于表示存在多少个人或物是未知的,它们包括:some, any, no, every, many, few, several, all, both, neither, either等。
1.2 代替一个人或物的不定代词这类不定代词通常用于表示一个未知的人或物,它们包括:someone, anybody/anyone, nobody/no one, everybody/everyone, something, anything, nothing等。
1.3 代替一个确定的人或物的不定代词这类不定代词通常用于表示一个已知的人或物,它们包括:one, ones, the one等。
2. 不定代词的用法2.1 代替人或物不定代词可以用于代替人或物,例如:I need someone to help me with my homework.(我需要有人来帮我做作业。
)Did you see anything strange?(你看到了什么奇怪的吗?)2.2 修饰名词不定代词也可以用于修饰名词,例如:Do you have any interesting books?(你有什么有趣的书吗?)2.3 放在句首不定代词有时可以放在句首,表示强调或对比,例如:Some people think that money is the most important thing in life. Others disagree.(有些人认为金钱是生命中最重要的东西,而另一些人则不同意。
八年级不定代词
INDEFINITE PRONOUNS
2/12
There isn’t __________ interesting to do here.
anything
NEXT
3/12
Click on the right can
Does __________ here play football?
anybody
NEXT
4/12
Click on the right can
(1)复合不定代词在句中充当主语、宾语、表语;做主语时,谓语动词用单数。Everything begins to grow when spring comes.(作主语)Everybody is here except Tom.(作主语)
(2)形容词修饰不定代词要后置。There is nothing wrong with my car.The government is doing something useful to protect the environment.
复合不定代词+形容词
(3)带some的复合不定代词常用于肯定句中; 带any的复合不定代词常用于否定句或疑问句中。 Someone called her last week. 某个人上周给她打电话了。 I'd like something to eat. 我想要一些吃的。
There isn’t anyone else there. 那没有 人。
八年级上册英语不定代词与不定副词的知识点
八年级上册英语不定代词与不定副词的知识点
八年级上册英语不定代词与不定副词的知识点
(1)左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing 构成不定代词,some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where构成不定副词;
(2)一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句,以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句;以no开头的`不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义(noone为两个单词);
(3)不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时,形容词放在后面。
Hehassomethingimportanttodo.他有重要的事情要做。
(肯定句用something,形容词important放后)
Didyoubuyanythingspecial?(一般疑问句用anything,形容词special放后)
Didyougoanywhereinterestinglastmonth?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗?
(一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere,形容词interesting放后)
(4)不定代词和不定副词做主语时,后面的动词用单数形式。
Everoneisheretoday.今天每个人都在这里。
初二英语语法不定代词用法
初二英语语法不定代词用法(一) some 的用法(1)some 通常指不定数量“一些”修饰代替可数名词复数或不可数名词,即可以指人,又可以指物。
常用在肯定句中。
e.g. He has some Chinese paintings.Some like sports, others like music.(2)some 也可以用在表示“请求,建议,反问”的句子中,期待得到对方的肯定回答。
e.g. Would you like some coffee?Didn’t h e give you some books?(3) some 有时可以修饰单数可数名词,表示“某个”e.g. This morning, some boy asked for you.There must be some reason for what he’s done.(4) some 也可以修饰数词,表示“大约”e.g. It took me some twenty days to get there.(二) any 的用法(1)不定代词any和some一样表示不定数量“一些”,修饰和代替可数名词复数和不可数名词,既可指人又可指物。
但一般用在否定句、疑问句,条件从句中。
e.g. Ask me if you have any questions?Do you have any questions to ask?I don't know any of the students.Do you have any questions? If you have any, don' t hesitate to ask me.There isn't any tea left. I'll go and make some for you.(2)用于肯定句中,表示“任何—个”,修饰单数可数名词和不可数名词。
e.g. I don't know any of you.Any child can answer that question.(三) no的用法(1)不定代词no只有形容词性质.—般作定浯来构成否定句,表示“不是”、“没有"’。
八年级初中英语语法不定代词
指人 everybody somebody anybody nobody
指物 everything something anything nothing
the others: 另一些,one…, the others…
another: 任意的另一个, I’d like another cup of tea.
I’ll ask you another two questions.
11. 复合不定代词
指人 everyone someone anyone no one
不定代词的用法:
1, one: 单数名词, I haven’t a pen. Can you lend me one?
ones: 复数名词, I prefers red roses to yellow ones.
复数名词, All the books are his. 2, all: 不可数名词, All the money is mine.
3, every: 强调整体性, 形容词性,不能跟”of ”,后加名词。 Every boy is bright.
each:强调个别性,可以加“of ”, Each of them has a book.
4, no: 没有,形容 I have no money./ No oof the books is interesting.
6, little: 几乎一点没有,加不可数名词 a little: 少量,加不可数名词
7, few:
几乎一个没有,加可数名词
少数,加可数名词
a few:
8, some: “一些”可加复数名词和不可数名词,用于 肯定句和建议性问句 any: “一些”,可加复数名词和不可数名词,用于否 定句和疑问句
八年级上册不定代词的用法总结
稿子一嗨,亲爱的小伙伴们!今天咱们来聊聊八年级上册那些有趣的不定代词呀!先说“some”和“any”,这俩可是很常见的。
“some”一般用在肯定句里,比如“There are some apples on the table.” 意思就是桌上有一些苹果。
而“any”呢,大多出现在否定句和疑问句中,像“I don't have any money.” 还有“Do you have any books?” 是不是很好理解呀?然后是“many”和“much”。
“many”用来修饰可数名词复数,“much”就用来修饰不可数名词啦。
比如说“Many students are in the classroom.” 这里的“students”是可数的,所以用“many”。
再比如“There is much water in the bottle.” 水是不可数的,就得用“much”。
“a few”和“few”,“a little”和“little”也得好好说道说道。
“a few”和“a little”都表示“有一些”,不过“a few”是修饰可数名词,“a little”是修饰不可数名词。
而“few”和“little”则表示“几乎没有”,“few”修饰可数,“little”修饰不可数。
像“I have a few friends.” 说明我有几个朋友。
“I have few friends.” 那可就惨啦,意思是我几乎没朋友。
还有“one”,它可以指人也可以指物,比如“One of the girls is my sister.” 是不是还挺好用的?哎呀,不定代词的用法可真不少,不过多练习练习就没问题啦!稿子二嘿,小伙伴们!咱们又见面啦,今天来唠唠八年级上册的不定代词哟!“either”和“neither”也很有意思。
“either”表示“两者中的任何一个”,“Neither”则表示“两者都不”。
比如说“Either of the books is good.” 还有“Neither of them likes sports.” 是不是挺清晰的?还有“each”和“every”。
八年级英语上册1-5
八年级英语1-5单元重点知识归纳一、不定代词1、不定代词作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数。
例:Nothing is impossible.一切皆有可能。
2、形容词修饰不定代词时要放在其后,即后置。
I have something important to tell you.我有很重要的事情要告诉你。
例:I would like to go this winter vacation.A. anywhere warmB. warm anywhereC. somewhere warmD. warm somewhere3、some不定代词在用于否认句或疑问句中要变为any不定代词。
例:(1). Is there with the watch? It works not well.A. anything wellB. nothing wrongC. something wrongD. anything wrong(2).Did you go ?A. somewhere interestingB. anywhere interestingC. interesting somewhereD. interesting anywhere4、some不定代词一般用于肯定句中,但也可用于征求意见并希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。
例:Would you like something to eat?你想吃点什么吗?5、在否认句中用anything,nothing,它相当于not anything.例:He said he would come to see us the next afternoon.A. sometimeB. some timeC. sometimesD. some times三、enoughadj as much as necessary 充足的;充足的;充分的。
enough作形容词,修饰名词时,可放在名词前,也可放在名词后,习惯放在名词前。
八年级上册 Unit 1 Encyclopaedias Grammar-不定代词
八年级Unit One Grammar-不定代词的讲与练一、不定代词的分类不定代词基本用法all、each 、both 、either、neither 、one 、little 、few、many 、much 、other 、another 、some 、any 主语、宾语、表语、定语(名词性、形容词性)everyone、everybody 、everything somebody、someone 、something anyone 、anybody 、anything nobody 、no one 、nothing 主语、宾语、表语(形容词性)可以跟else ,而且可用所有格(---’s形式)none 主语、宾语、表语every 、no 定语含义数量关系作定语时名词的数作定语时动词的数both 两者都=2 复数复数either 两者中的任何一个=2 单数单数neither 两者中的任何一个也不=2 单数单数all 三者或三者以上都≥3单数或复数单数或复数none 三者或三者以上都不≥3/ 复数或复数every 每一个≥2单数单数each 每一个≥3单数单数1)Some or Any?1. - "Would you like _____ more coffee?" (some/any) - "Yes, please."2. I wonder if _____ will show up at the meeting. (someone/anyone)3. Doesn't _____ know the answer to this question? (someone/anyone)4. On TV _____ said that smoking does not cause lung cancer. (someone/anyone)5. (annoyed and emphatic) How can _____ tell such a pack of lies ? (someone/anyone)6. It must be difficult to live without _____ money. (some/any)7. Have you seen my shoes? I can't find them _____. (somewhere/anywhere)8. - "Can you believe we've run out of milk!"- "Would you like me to get _____ at the nearest shop?" (some/any)9. _____ say the Internet is just a hype and that it will blow over. (Some/Any)10. _____ day peace will come to Northern Ireland. (Some/Any)11. Our shipment is due to arrive _____ day now. (some/any)12. I haven't seen you for _____ time now. (some/any)13. If in _____ event a fire would break out, the first thing you should do is evacuate the building. (some/any)14. Is there _____ real evidence that my client has actually committed the crime? (some/any)15. Is there _____ I can do for you, madam? (something/anything)2) 选词填空I was walking home from school. I was alone. ________(Somebody/Anybody/Nobody) was with me. It was very dark. Suddenly, there was a yellow light. ________(Something/Anything/Nothing) landed in front of me. It was a spaceship! ________(Somebody/Anybody/Nobody) spoke, but I didn’t understand him. I didn’t see ________(somebody/anybody/nobody). I was terrified(恐惧), so I ran back home. When I got home, I took off mu jacket. Then I saw ________(something/anything/nothing) strange on the back. It was a message! It said, “Meet us-same day, same time, same place, next week.”3)用下列单词填空anybody/anyone somebody/someone nobody/no one something nothing anything1.I’m thirsty! I’d like ________ to drink.2.We’re bored. There isn’t ________ interesting to do.3.John called his friend Jack, but he went out. ________ answered the phone.4.________ just rang the bell. I’ll answer the door,5.I noticed that ________ was missing as soon as I walked into my bedroom.6.How strange! There is ________in the street.7.Our teacher gave us ________ difficult to do for homework. It is a Maths problem.8.We should buy some food. There is ________ in the kitchen cupboards.9.We don’t have ________ to eat at home. Let’s go to a restaurant.10.Does ________ want to see a film with me tonight?4)其他不定代词用法(拓展)A.another, other, others, the other, the others1. I only found Jim and Tom there. Where are____?2.Of these three girls one comes from China and______two come from Japan.3.This sweater is a little too big for me. Can I try on(试穿)?4.Some like black tea,_____prefer(偏爱) green tea.5.I don’t like these colors. Show me some_____ , please.6.Have you any____books on this subject?7. Saying is one thing and doing is_______.8. It is always hard to tell the twins one from______.B.neither, none, either1.I know_____of the two students.3.He doesn’t agree with_____of his parents on many things.D.one, the one, ones, one’s1.These shirts are too small. I want to have some bigger______.2.Which boy is your son?—_____in a red cap.3._____has to do_____best.4.I have only one small flower on my desk and she has three big______.。
人教版英语八上Unit 1语法:不定代词
Did you see anything interesting/special?
Did you meet anyone interesting?
Did you go anywhere interesting?
八上 Unit 1语法 不定代词
不定代词:某人,某物,某地
不定代词 some-
any-
every-
no-
somebody anybody everybody nobody 某人 someone anyone everyone no one
某物 something anything everything nothing
to the supermarket and buy some.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
(A ) 8. There are only _____ students in the classroom.
WheHale Waihona Puke e are the others?
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
I have something important/ new to tell you. 3. 不定代词+ to do
something to eat 吃的东西 something to drink 喝的东西
4. few, a few, little, a little
few, little: 几乎没有, 没有(表否定)
few, a few, little, a little专项练习
八年级第一单元不定代词的用法
三单形式
Someone is singing in the next room. Everyone is here. 6. 形容词修饰不定代词/副词时需将形容词后置。 I have something interesting to tell you. Is there anything important in today's newspaper ?
2. Please keep quiet, everyone! I have ____to tell you. A. important anything B. anything important C. something important
3. There is ____ with my computer. Can you help me mend it?
A. nothing wrong B. wrong anything C. something wrong.
Did you do anything interesting ? 2. some型不定代词有时用于疑问句中表示委
婉地请求 Would you like something to drink ? 特殊 any型不定代词用于肯定句中表示“任何”
Anyone can do it.
3. nothing, no one 均表示否定意义。 There's nothing interseting in today's newspaper. No one can do it better.
6. -Do you have _a_n_y_th_i_n_g_to say for yourself? - No, I have _n_o_t_h_in_g__ to say.
2024人教版八年级英语上册期中重点语法专题复习
2024人教版八年级英语上册期中重点语法专题复习(一)不定代词不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
(1)初中阶段常用不定代词:(2)普通不定代词的用法①some 和anySome和any均表示“一些”,可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词;some一般用于肯定句中,any多用于疑问句中、否定句和条件句中。
但是,在表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表达请求、建议时用some。
e.g: 教室里一个学生也没有。
There aren’t any students in the classroom.看,有几个男孩儿在踢球。
Look! Some boys are playing football.你要喝咖啡吗?Would you like some coffee?①many和muchMany修饰可数名词复数,much 修饰不可数名词,两者均可以与表示程度的副词so, too, as, how连用。
e.g. 他从来不吃这么多早餐。
He never eats so much breakfast.你需要多少瓶水?How many bottles of water do you need?(3) 复合不定代词①初中阶段常用复合不定代词列表如下:e.g.:你今天有什么特别的事要告诉我吗?Do you have anything special to tell me today?同学们,听我说,我有一些事情要告诉你们。
Listen to me, boys and girls, I have something to tell you.①当句子的主语是指人的不定代词,如everybody,nobody,anyone等,其反意疑问句的主语通常用代词they; 但主语是指物的不定代词,如everything,anything,something,nothing时,反意疑问句主语通常用it。
e.g. Everybody is here, aren’t they?Everything is ready, isn’t it?①当形容词或else修饰不定代词something,anything,everyone时,形容词或者else必须放在这些词后面。
八年级不定代词的用法总结
八年级不定代词的用法总结不定代词是指不确定或未指定的代词,用于代替不确定的人或事物。
以下是八年级不定代词的用法总结:1. 不定代词作主语不定代词可以在句子中作主语,这时谓语动词要用单数形式。
- Somebody is using the phone in the next room.- Everyone likes to have a holiday.2. 不定代词作宾语不定代词可以在句子中作宾语,代替人或物。
- I didn't see anybody in the room.- I have something important to tell you.3. 不定代词作表语不定代词可以在句子中作表语,描述主语的性质或特征。
- That's nothing.- She is somebody in this company.4. 不定代词作定语不定代词可以在句子中作定语,修饰名词或代词。
- There is something wrong with my computer.- I need someone to help me with my homework.5. 不定代词的用法区别在使用不定代词时,需要注意以下区别:- some 和 any:some 用于肯定句和表示请求、建议的疑问句中;any 用于否定句和疑问句中。
- no 和 none:no 表示没有任何东西或人,相当于 not any;none 表示没有特定的东西或人,强调数量为零。
- each 和 every:each 表示两个或两个以上的人或物中的每一个,强调个体;every 表示三个或三个以上的人或物中的每一个,强调整体。
不定代词知识点八年级
不定代词知识点八年级不定代词是英语语法中一个比较重要的知识点。
在八年级英语课程中,不定代词被认为是比较难掌握的知识之一。
因此,我们需要对不定代词的相关知识点进行深入地了解和掌握。
一、不定代词的基本概念不定代词是指用来代替某些未被具体确定的人、物、事物的代词。
例如,“someone”、“something”、“somewhere”等。
二、不定代词的分类不定代词可以分成两大类,即不定代词和复合不定代词。
其中,不定代词只有一个词,而复合不定代词由两个或更多的词组成。
1. 不定代词不定代词可以分成以下五类:①肯定不定代词:用来指代肯定的人、事、物,包括“someone”、“something”、“somewhere”、“anyone”、“anything”、“anywhere”等。
例: There must be someone who can help us.②否定不定代词:用来指代否定的人、事、物,包括“nobody”、“nothing”、“nowhere”、“none”、“neither”等。
例: There is nobody in the room.③疑问不定代词:用来表示疑问的人、事、物,包括“who”、“what”、“which”、“where”等。
例: Who is the man in the corner?④“one”不定代词:用来指代特定的事物,也可以用来和数字搭配使用,表示数量。
例: I want to buy one book.⑤“some”不定代词:用来表示肯定的人、事、物,也可以用来表示请求和建议。
例1: Can you give me some water?例2: Why don't you read some books?2. 复合不定代词复合不定代词由两个或更多词组成。
常见的有“anybody else”、“somebody else”、“everybody else”、“something else”等。
新目标人教版八年级上Unit1不定代词的用法(51张)
4. 常用词组有 quite a few (好几个), only a few (只有几个),a very few (极少数)。例如: He studied Chinese for quite a few years. 他学汉语已有好几年了。
some, any, no, none, each, every, many, much
A few of us speak English well. 我们中有几个人英语 讲得很好。
There were few eggs in the fridge, so he went to the supermarket and bought some. 冰箱里几乎没鸡蛋了,所以他去 超市买了些。 3. few 作主语时,谓语动词仍用复数, 例如:
He was two brothers. One is a doctor, the other is a teacher. We've received two letters, one from my uncle, the other from my aunt. I don't like this one, show me another, please.
This is not mine. That is not, either. 这不是我的,那也不是。
neither 表示“也不”的时候,常用在 倒装的结构形式中:
I don't like to play football. Neither does he. 我不喜欢踢足球,他也不喜 欢。
注意,both 和 and, either 和 or, neither 和 nor 可构成连词。both...and 表示“和……两个都”,连接主语时谓 语动词是复数;
八年级上册Unit1EncyclopaediasGrammar-不定代词
八年级上册Unit1EncyclopaediasGrammar-不定代词八年级UnitOneGrammar-不定代词的讲与练一、不定代词的分类不定代词all、each、both、either、neither、one、little、few、many、much、other、another、ome、anyeveryone、everybody、everythingomebody、omeone、omethinganyone、anybody、anythingnobody、noone、nothingnoneevery、no含义数量关系both两者都=2either两者中的任何一个=2neither两者中的任何一个也不=2all三者或三者以上都≥3none三者或三者以上都不≥3every每一个≥2each每一个≥31)SomeorAny基本用法主语、宾语、表语、定语(名词性、形容词性)主语、宾语、表语(形容词性)可以跟ele,而且可用所有格(---’形式)主语、宾语、表语定语作定语时名词的数复数单数单数单数或复数/单数单数作定语时动词的数复数单数单数单数或复数复数或复数单数单数1.-\-\2.Iwonderif_____willhowupatthemeeting.(omeone/anyone)3.Doen't_____knowtheanwertothiquetion(omeone/anyone)4.OnTV_____aidthatmokingdoenotcauelungcancer.(omeone/anyone)5.(annoyedandemphatic)Howcan_____telluchapackoflie(omeone/an yone)6.Itmutbedifficulttolivewithout_____money.(ome/any)7.HaveyoueenmyhoeIcan'tfindthem_____.(omewhere/anywhere)8.-\-\2)选词填空3)用下列单词填空anybody/anyoneomebody/omeonenobody/nooneomethingnothinganyth ing1.I’mthirty!I’dlike________todrink.2.We’rebored.Therein’t________interetingtodo.3.JohncalledhifriendJack,buthewentout.________anweredthephone.4.________jutrang thebell.I’llanwerthedoor,5.Inoticedthat________wamiingaoonaIwalkedintomybedroom.6.How trange!Therei________inthetreet.7.Ourteachergaveu________difficulttodoforhomework.ItiaMathpr oblem.8.Wehouldbuyomefood.Therei________inthekitchencupboard.9.W edon’thave________toeatathome.Let’gotoaretaurant.10.Doe_______ _wanttoeeafilmwithmetonight4)其他不定代词用法(拓展)A.another,other,other,theother,theother1.IonlyfoundJimandTom there.Whereare____5.Idon’tliketheecolor.Showmeome_____,pleae.6.Haveyouany____ bookonthiubject7.Sayingionethinganddoingi_______.8.Itialwayhardtotellthetwinonefrom______.B.neither,none,eith er1.Iknow_____ofthetwotudent.3.Hedoen’tagreewith_____ofhiparentonmanything.D.one,theone, one,one’1.Theehirtaretoomall.Iwanttohaveomebigger______.2.Whichboyiy ouron—_____inaredcap.3._____hatodo_____bet.4.Ihaveonlyonemallfloweronmydekandhehathreebig______.。
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复合不定代词
不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫不定代词,它们有some, any, much, many等以及由every-, some-, any-, no-加上-thing, -body, -one构成的复合不定代词。
下面我们主要学习有关复合不定代词的内容。
一、复合不定代词的分类
指物:everything, something, anything, nothing
指人:everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody
everyone, someone, anyone, no one
二、复合不定代词的用法
1. ◆some-类的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句中。
如:
There is somebody at the door.
◆any-类的复合不定代词一般用于否定句或疑问句中,表示“某事;某物;某人”;
也可用于肯定句或条件从句中,表示“任何东西;任何人”。
如:
There isn't anything in the box.
Did you see anybody there?
If anybody comes here, please ask him to wait.
[注意]
在一般疑问句中,当问话人希望得到对方的肯定回答时,用要some-类的复合不定代词;当问话人只是提出问题,而对回答的期待没有倾向性时,则用any-类的复合不定代词。
试比较:
a. Do you have something to tell me?
有事要告诉我吧?
b. Do you have anything to tell me?
有什么事要告诉我吗?
句a表示说话人期望有事告诉他,而句b无此含义。
又如:
a. Did somebody telephone last night?
昨晚有人来电话了吧?
b. Did anybody telephone last night?
昨晚有人来过电话吗?
句a意味着说话人期望或预料有人来过电话,而句b无此含义。
◆no-类的复合不定代词表示否定的意义。
如:
We looked but saw nothing.
2. 复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。
如:
Everybody knows he sings well.
3. 复合不定代词若有定语(形容词或不定式)修饰时,定语要放在其后。
如:
There's nothing new about this.
I want something to eat.
【运用】单项选择
1. —Who taught Zhu Zhiwen to sing?
—________! He learned singing by himself.
A. Everybody
B. Somebody
C. Nobody
(2015山东菏泽)
2. There is ________ wrong with my back and it hurts seriously.
A. anything
B. something
C. nothing
(2015湖南长沙)
3. I always believe that ________ is difficult if we try our best to do it.
A. something
B. anything
C. everything
D. nothing
(2015重庆B卷) 4. —Would you please tell me ________ in today's newspaper?
—Sorry, I haven't read it yet.
A. something important
B. important something
C. anything important
D. important anything
(2015四川眉山) 5. —Is there ________ in today's newspaper?
—Yes. A terrible accident happened in Hubei.
A. special something
B. anything special
C. something special
(2015湖南郴州)
6. When our teacher heard of the news, he was too angry to say ________.
A. everything
B. nothing
C. something
D. anything
(2015山东烟台) 答案
1-3 CBD 4-6 ABD。