不定代词的用法

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关于不定代词的用法

关于不定代词的用法

关于不定代词的用法在我们平常英语学习中,不定代词是非常常见的一种代词的用法,接下来小编在这里给大家带来不定代词的用法,我们一起来看看吧!不定代词的用法不定代词有:something、somebody、someone、somewhere、anything、anybody、anyone、anywhere、nothing、nobody、no one。

everything、everybody、everyone、everywhere、all、each、both、much、many、a little、a ew、others、another、none、one、either、neither。

不定代词可以分为很多种类,它的功能与用法也非常丰富,不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。

不定代词的句法功能1、作主语例:Both(of us) are right.(我们)两人都对。

2、作宾语例:There is room for all of us.我们所有的人全坐得下。

3、作表语例:Thats nothing.没什么。

4、作定语例:You may take either road.两条路你走哪条都行。

向左转|向右转扩展资料1、除every 和no外,不定代词既可用作名词,也可用作形容词。

every和no在句中只能作定语.例如:I have no idea about it.我没有任何主意。

2、all指三者以上,是都的意思。

all的单复数由它所修饰或指代的名词的单复数决定。

例如:All goes well.一切进展得很好。

all 通常不与可数名词单数连用,如:不说all the book,而说the whole book.但all可与表时间的可数名词单数连用,如all day,all night,all the year;但习惯上不说all hour,all century.all还可以与一些特殊的单数名词连用,如all China,all the city,all my life,all the way.3、both都,指两者。

不定代词的用法

不定代词的用法

不定代词的用法Grammars不定代词指的是all, each, every, both, either, neither, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, any, no,以及由some, any,no, every 构成的复合代词。

1.不定代词可以作限定词,直接用在名词的前面。

例:some students 一些学生many books 许多书each boy 每个男孩大部分不定代词还可以用于“of + 名词”结构,注意这一结构中的名词必须有限定词修饰。

例:some of the students (不能说: some of students)many of the books (不能说: many of books)each of the boys (不能说each of boys)而在人称代词之前,则一定用of 结构。

例:some of them 他们中的一些人(不能说: some them)all of us 我们全体(不能说: all us)each of you 你们每一个every, no 不能作代词,前者用every one 来代替,后者用none 来代替。

例:Every one has been checked up. 每一个都检查核对过了。

If youneed a repairman, there's none better than my brother.如果你需要一位修理工,没有谁比我的弟弟更好的了。

everyone/everybody 之后不接of短语,而every one 之后接of 短语。

例:Every one of us was surprised to hear the news. 我们每一个人听了这个消息后都很惊奇。

all 或both 后接of短语时,of 常常省去。

例:all (of) my friends 我的所有朋友both (of) Tom's friends 汤姆的两个朋友2.little 和few 都可以作代词和限定词用,little 用来指不可数的事物或修饰不可数的事物;而few 则用来指可数的事物(人)或修饰可数的事物(人)。

不定代词用法总结

不定代词用法总结

不定代词用法总结不定代词是英语语法中的一个重要部分,用于指代不明确的人、物、数量、时间等。

不定代词包括some、any、no、every、each、either、neither、few、several、many、much、other、another、one、none等。

掌握不定代词的使用方法对于学习英语语法和表达非常重要。

1. some/anySome和any都表示“一些”的意思,在不同的情境下有不同的使用方法。

a. some用于肯定的陈述句中,表示“一些,一部分”。

例:I have some friends in New York.b. any用于疑问句、否定句等语气较弱的句子中,表示“任何一些”。

例:Did you meet any interesting people at the party?2. noNo表示“没有”的意思,常用于否定句中。

例:There were no seats available on the train.3. everyEvery表示“每一个”的意思。

例:Every student is required to attend the meeting.4. eachEach表示“每一个”,用于强调个体。

例:Each student is responsible for his or her own progress.5. either/neitherEither表示“两者中的任何一个”,neither表示“两者都不”。

例:You can choose either the blue or the red dress.例:Neither of us likes to cook.6. few/several/many/much这些代词都用于表示数量或程度。

a. few表示“很少,几乎没有”。

例:There were few people in the park on such a hot day.b. several表示“几个,若干”。

不定代词及用法

不定代词及用法

不定代词及用法不定代词及用法汇总1.不定代词概述不明确指代某个(些)人、某个(些)事物的代词叫不定代词。

不定代词可以代替名词和形容词,表示不同的数量概念。

不定代词没有主格和宾格之分,在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。

但不定代词none和some,any,no,every含有的复合不定代词something,anything,nothing,everybody等词只能在句子中作主语、宾语或表语,不能作定语。

而every,no在句子中只能作定语不定代词的分类如下所示:普通不定代词:some,any,no, somebody,anybody,nobody, someone,anyone,no one(或no-one), something,anything,nothing, one,none个体不定代词: every,each,other,another,either,neither,half, everybody,everyone,everything数量不定代词: all,both,many,much,few,little,a few,a little,a lot of,lots of,a great deal,a great many,other,others,another,the other2.不定代词的用法(1)all和both的用法①all 和both均可表示“全部都”, all指三个或三个以上的人或物,both 仅指两个人或物。

all of/both of后为名词时,of可省略,但为宾格代词时不可省略。

All (of) the students went to the concert last night.昨晚所有的学生都听音乐会去了。

Both (of) my parents are non-smokers.我父母都不抽烟。

They both accepted my invitation.他们两个人都接受了我的邀请。

不定代词用法归纳

不定代词用法归纳

不定代词用法归纳今日给大家带来不定代词用法归纳,我们一起来学习吧,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。

不定代词用法归纳不定代词概说英语的不定代词有all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, any, no, (a) few, (a) little, both, enough, every 等,以及由some, any, no 和every 构成的合成代词(即somebody, anyone, nothing 等)。

在这些不定代词中,多数都能作主语、宾语、表语或定语,但是代词none 以及由some, any, no 和every 构成的合成代词只能作主语、宾语或表语,不能作定语,而no 和every 则只用作定语。

二,不定代词分三类1,一般不定代词,如:some, any, 及由他们和one,body,thing等组成的复合不定代词someone,anyone,no one;something,anything,nothing;somebody, anybody, nobody,one ,none 。

2个体不定代词,如all,every both each other another either neither half everybody,everyone,everything 3是数量化不定代词,如:many, much, few, little,(a) few, (a) little,a lot of, lots of.三,不定代词既可指人也可指物,但其中由-body和-one构成的复合代词只能指人;而由-ing构成的复合代词以及修饰不行数名词的much (a)little 只能指物。

比如:There is much to do.有许多事情要做。

(要做许多事情)Someone will pay the bill.有人会付帐。

不定代词的用法

不定代词的用法

不定代词的用法不定代词是英语中的一种特殊代词,用于代替概括性、泛指性的名词短语,可以在句子中起到简化句子结构、避免重复的作用。

不定代词的使用需要注意一些规则和用法,本文将对不定代词的常见类型和用法进行详细介绍。

一、不定代词的分类1.不定代词的人称性质不定代词根据其代指的人或物的性质,可以分为三类:人称性不定代词、物称性不定代词和物人合一性不定代词。

1.1 人称性不定代词人称性不定代词主要代表人,包括:- everyone:每个人- somebody:某人- nobody:没有人- anyone:任何人- someone:某个人- no one:没有人1.2 物称性不定代词物称性不定代词主要代表物,包括:- everything:每件事物- something:某件事物- nothing:没有事物- anything:任何事物1.3 物人合一性不定代词物人合一性不定代词既可以代表人也可以代表物,包括:- both:两者- either:任意一个- neither:两者都不- all:所有的2.不定代词的数量性质不定代词根据其数量性质,可以分为两类:肯定性不定代词和否定性不定代词。

2.1 肯定性不定代词肯定性不定代词主要用于肯定句中,包括:- some:一些- any:任何2.2 否定性不定代词否定性不定代词主要用于否定句中,包括:- no:没有- none:没有一个- neither:两者都不二、1. 表示泛指或概括不定代词常用于泛指或概括的情况,用于代替不具体指向的名词短语。

例如:- Everyone should take care of themselves.(每个人都应该照顾自己。

)- I want to buy something for my mom.(我想给我妈妈买点什么。

)2. 用于疑问句不定代词还常用于疑问句中,表示对某个人或物的询问。

例如:- Is anyone there?(有人在吗?)- Do you have anything to eat?(你有吃的东西吗?)3. 用于否定句不定代词在否定句中起到强调的作用,用于表示没有、没有一个等含义。

完整版)不定代词用法总结

完整版)不定代词用法总结

完整版)不定代词用法总结不定代词的用法一、不定代词some和any的用法区别一般来说,some用于肯定句中,而any用于否定句和疑问句中。

但是,在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中,通常要用some而不用any,例如:Would you like some cake。

你想吃点蛋糕吗?Why not buy some bread。

为什么不买些面包呢?Shall I get some chalk for you。

要我帮你拿些粉笔来吗?需要说明的是,有时候any也用于肯定句中,此时表示“任何”,例如:Any colour will do。

任何颜色都可以。

Come any day you like。

你随便哪天来都可以。

二、不定代词many和much的用法以及区别不定代词many和much都表示“许多”,但many修饰或代替可数名词(复数),与few(少数)相对;而much用来修饰或代替不可数名词(单数),与little(少量)相对。

在口语中,两者主要用于非肯定句中,例如:Did you see many people there。

你在那儿看见许多人了吗?We don’t have much time。

我们没有许多时间。

XXX work has been done。

许多工作都已经做了。

You’ve given me too much。

你给我太多了。

Take as many (much) as you want。

你要多少拿多少。

I asked her a great many ns。

我问了她许多问题。

另外需要注意的是,too much可以作副词或代词,也可以用作形容词修饰不可数名词,例如:Is watching TV too much good or bad for your health。

看电视太多对你的健康有益还是有害?You’ve given me too much。

你给我的太多了。

We’ve had too much rain lately。

初中常用不定代词用法

初中常用不定代词用法

初中常用不定代词用法 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN初中常用不定代词用法不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。

常用不定代词有:some,any,all ,none,both,either,neither,each, every,other,another,much,many,few,little,one等。

一、不定代词的用法不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。

1.作主语Both of them are teachers.他们两人都是教师。

2.作宾语I know nothing about this person.我对这个人一无所知。

3.作表语This book is too much for a child.这本书对一个小孩来说太难了。

4.作定语There is a little water in the glass.玻璃杯里有一些水。

二、常用不定代词用法举例1.some 一些,某些,某个不定代词some可以代替名词和形容词,常用在肯定句中作主语、宾语、定语等。

作定语时,它可以修饰可数名词(单、复数皆可)和不可数名词。

例如:Some are doctors,some are nurses.有些人是医生,有些人是护士。

(作主语)2.any一些,任何不定代词any可以代替名词和形容词,常用在否定句或疑问句中作主语、宾语、定语等。

作定语时,它可以修饰可数名词(多为复数)和不可数名词。

例如:There isn’t any ink in my pen.我的钢笔没有墨水。

(作定语)不定代词any有时也可以用在肯定句中,表示"任何的"。

例如:You may come at any time;I’ll be home the whole day.你任何时候来都行,我整天都将呆在家里。

不定代词any也可以用作副词,做状语,表示程度。

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不定代词用法归纳一、不定代词概说英语的不定代词有all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, a ny, no, (a) few, (a) little, both, enough, every 等,以及由some, any, no 和every 构成的合成代词(即somebody, anyone, nothing 等)。

在这些不定代词中,多数都能作主语、宾语、表语或定语,但是代词none 以及由some, an y, no 和every 构成的合成代词只能作主语、宾语或表语,不能作定语,而no 和every 则只用作定语。

二、指两者和三者的不定代词有些不定代词用于指两者(如both, either, neither),有的不定代词用于指三者(如all, any, none, every),注意不要弄混:Both of my parents are doctors. 我的父母都是医生。

All of the students are interested in it. 所有的学生对此都很感兴趣。

There are trees on any side of the square. 广场的每一边都种有树。

He has two sons, neither of whom is rich. 他有两个儿子,都不富有。

He has three sons, none of whom is rich. 他有三个儿子,都不富有。

【说明】each 可用于两者、三者或三者以上,而every 只用于三者或三者以上,因此用于两者时只能用eac h,不能用every。

如不能说There are trees on every side of the road.三、复合不定代词的用法特点复合不定代词包括something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, ever ything, everybody, everyone 等。

它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语,但不能用作定语。

something, someone 等和anything, anyone等的区别与some 和any 的区别一样,前者一般用于肯定句,后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句(参见any & some)。

具体使用时应注意以下几点:1.复合不定代词受定语修饰时,定语应放在它们后面:There is nothing wrong with the radio. 这收音机没有毛病。

Have you seen anyone [anybody] famous? 你见过名人吗?2.指人的复合不定代词若用作主语,其谓语动词一般用单数,相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数he, him, his (不一定指男性)。

但在非正式文体中常用复数代词they, them, their:Everyone knows this, doesn’t he [don’t they]? 人人都知道这一点,不是吗?If anybody [anyone] comes, ask him [them] to wait. 要是有人来,让他等着。

3.指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语,谓语动词只能用单数,相应的人称代词也只能用it,而不用they:Everything is ready, isn’t it? 一切都准备好了,是吗?4.anyone, everyone 等只能指人,不能指物,且其后一般不接of 短语。

若是指物或后接of 短语,可用any one, every one (分开写):any one of the boys (books) 孩子们(书)当中的任何一个(本)every one of the students (schools) 每一个学生(一所学校)四、是any not 还是not any按英语习惯,any 以及含有any的复合不定代词用于否定句时,它只能出现在否定词之后,而不能在否定词之前:误:Any one doesn’t know how to do it.正:No one knows how to do it. 任何人都不知道如何做它。

误:Anybody [Anyone] cannot do it.正:Nobody [No one] can do it. 这事谁也干不了。

误:Anything cannot prevent me from going.正:Nothing can prevent me from going. 什么也不能阻挡我去。

五、不定代词与部分否定不定代词all, both, every 等与not 连用时构成部分否定;若要表示完全否定,则需换用none, neither, no on e等。

比较:All of the students like the novel. 所有这些学生都喜欢这本小说。

Not all of the students like the novel. 并不是所有这些学生都喜欢这本小说。

All of the students don’t like the novel. 并不是所有这些学生都喜欢这本小说。

None of the students like the novel. 这些学生当中没有一个喜欢这本小说。

六、all, both, each 等用作同位语若用作主语同位语,主语可以是名词或代词;若用作宾语等其他成分的同位语,则宾语等成分必须是人称代词,而不能是名词:We have all read it. 我们都读过他。

(all 修饰的主语是代词)The villages have all been destroyed. 村庄都被毁了。

(all 修饰的主语是名词)They told us all to wait there. 他叫我们都在那儿等。

(all 修饰的宾语是代词)但不能说:They told the men all to wait there. (all 修饰的宾语是名词不是代词)七、so little 与such little的区别用so little还是such little取决于little的意思:若表示数量方面的“少”,则用so little;若表示形状体积的“小”,则用such little:He has so little time for reading. 他读书的时间少得可怜。

I’ve never seen such little boxes. 我从未见过那样小的盒子。

八、some 与any的用法区别一般说来,some 用于肯定句中,any 用于否定句和疑问句中。

但是,在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中,通常要用some 而不用any:Would you like some cake? 吃点蛋糕吗?Why not buy some bread? 为什么不买些面包呢?Shall I get some chalk for you? 要我帮你拿些粉笔来吗?【说明】any 有时也用于肯定句中,此时表示“任何”:Any colour will do. 任何颜色都行。

Come any day you like. 随便哪天来都可以。

九、many 与much的用法区别两者都表示“许多”,但many 修饰或代替可数名词(复数),与few(少数)相对;而much 用来修饰或代替不可数名词(单数),与little(少量)相对。

在口语中两者主要用于非肯定句中:Did you see many people there? 你在那儿看见许多人了吗?We don’t have much time. 我们没有许多时间。

在肯定句中,一般用 a lot of, lots of, plenty of 等代之。

但在正式文体中有时也用于肯定句中;另外,若用作主语或主语的定语,或其前有how, too, as, so, a good, a great 等修饰,也可用于肯定句中:Many of us left early. 我们有许多人离开得很早。

Much work has been done. 许多工作都已经做了。

You’ve given me too much. 你已给我太多了。

Take as many (much) as you want. 你要多少拿多少。

I asked her a great many questions. 我问了她许多问题。

十、few, a few 与little, a little的用法区别1.few和a few 后接可数名词的复数形式。

few 表示数量很少或几乎没有,强调“少”,含有否定意义;a few 表示数量虽然少但毕竟还有,强调“有”,含有肯定意义:It is very difficult, and few people understand it. 它很难,没有几个人能懂。

It is very difficult, but a few people understand it. 他虽难,但是有些人懂。

2.little 和a little 之后接不可数名词,其区别跟few 和a few 之间的区别相似:Unfortunately, I had little money on me. 很不巧,我身上没带什么钱。

Fortunately, I had a little money on me. 幸好我身上带着一点钱。

不定代词练习题1.I don’t like this coat,could you please show me ______?A. other B. another C. the other D. others 2.There are many people in the park,some are playing cards,some aredancing,and ____are taking a walk in it. A. other peoples B. the others C. others D. the other people3.I have two uncles,one is a doctor and _____ is a teacher.A. the otherB. anotherC. otherD. another one 4.Some students hope to enter the best universities while _____ simply wants to learn skills.A. the othersB. othersC. anotherD. the other 5.“Do you like these pants sir?” “No,please show me ______.”A. anotherB. some onesC. some othersD. the other 6.I have two TV set,but _____ of them is in good condition.A. bothB. noneC. neitherD. every 7.Walking along the streets,you can see many beautiful flowers on _____ side of the street.A. everyB. allC. bothD. either 8._____ of my parents is poor-educated,they both left school when they were 13.A. BothB. AllC. EitherD. Neither 9._____of us answered the phone,for we were all in the yard.A. EitherB. NeitherC. AllD. None 10.——How many monkeys are there in the cage left?—— _____.A. NoneB. No oneC. NothingD. not some 11.Some students hope to enter the best universities while _____ simply want to learn skills.A. the othersB. othersC. anotherD. the other 12.I invited Joe and Linda to dinner,but _____of them came. (2004北京)A. neitherB. eitherC. noneD. both 13.I had to buy ____these books because I didn‘t know which one was the best.A. bothB. noneC. neitherD. all (2004上海) 14.I have done much of the work. Could you please finish ____in two days?A. the restB. the otherC. anotherD. the others 15.Both teams were in hard training;_____was willing to lose the game. (2001上海)A. eitherB. neitherC. anotherD. the other用所给词填空(选词)some, much, any, all, little, a little, few, a few1,he is very careless,he made____mistakes in the exam.2,there are many foreigners here but____can speak Spanish.3,___of the students in our class study hard,sowe all passed the exam.4,Don't hurry.we still have _____time.5,I don't eat ________this morning .I'm hungry now.6,This physics problem is so difficult that only _____can work it out.1. (2006·浙江)-Is _____ OK, Lucy? -No, my maths is not as good as English.A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything 2. (2006·莱芜市)The boy was so attracted by the computer games that he forgot _____ else.A. anythingB. nothingC. somethingD. everything 3. (2006·福州)-What's in the box? - It's empty. There is _____ in it.A. noneB. no oneC. nothingD. something 4. (2006·南通)_____of them knows French, so I have to ask a third person for help.A. NeitherB. EitherC. BothD. None 5. (2006·泰州)It rained heavily this morning, but _____ of my classmates were away from school.A. neitherB. noneC. allD. both 6. (2006·兰州)- Which do you prefer, a CD player or a walkman? - _____. I prefer the new kind of MP4.A. BothB. NoneC. NeitherD. Either 7. (2006·苏州)Shirley had to buy _____ these CDs because she didn't know which one to take.A. allB. noneC. eachD. both 8. (2006·武汉)-Here's coffee and tea. You may have_____. -Thanks.A. eitherB. eachC. oneD. it 9. (2006·上海)Obey the traffic rules and learn to protect yourself. _____ is more important than life.A. NothingB. SomethingC. EverythingD. Anything 10. (2007·济南)I have _____ to do. Please give me _____ to read.A. something, anythingB. nothing, somethingC. nothing, everythingD. anything, nothing 11. (2007·武汉)- Got any information about High School Examination? -Well, 1 was trying to, but found_____.A. oneB. no oneC. noneD. some 12. (2007·北京)_____is watching TV. Let's turn it off.A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. NobodyD. Everybody 13. (2007·青岛)-Do you want tea or coffee? -_____. I really don't mind.A. BothB. NoneC. EitherD. Neither 14. (2007·陕西)Money is important in my life. But it isn't ______ to me.A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything 15. (2007·佛山)Can you hear the strange noise from the washing machine?_____ must be wrong with it.A. AnythingB. NothingC. Something 预测以后考什么 16. Mrs Smith has two children, _____is a driver and _____ is a nurse.A. one, anotherB. one, the otherC. one, otherD. one, others 17. Put it down, Richard. You mustn't read _____ letter.A. anyone's else'sB. anyone's elseC. anyone else'sD. anyone else 18. The parents _____ go to the cinema.A. want both toB. both want toC. want both toD. want to both 19. Please keep together. We want ______ of you to get lost.A. noneB. someC. manyD. any 20. “You are not right. I'm not right, either” means _____. A. Either of us are not right B. Neither of us is right C. Both of us are right D. Neither of us are right\不定代词参考答案: 1.A.根据句意可知应用everything。

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