八年级上不定代词的用法

Unit 1 Where did you go on your vocation?

Section A (1a-2d)

教学目标；1，学生要学会关于假期旅行的常用词汇和句型，学会复合不定代词的用法。

2.交流旅行的话题，学会用一般过去式进行信息交流。

教学重点；能用所学的语言来交流假期去了哪里。

教学难点；学习复合不定代词someone anyone something anything 等的用法。

目标导学

1.What did you do last weekend ?

______________________________

2.Where did you go on vocation?

______________________________

自学自研

Task 1 ,Let’s read the new words and phrases.

1.Read the new words.

2.翻译下列短语。

（1） stay at home ____________

（2） go to New York city _______________

（3） go to summer camp __________________

（4） go with someone ________________

（5）买特殊的东西____________________

（6） meet someone interesting ___________________

（7）为考试学习___________________________

语法不定代词

（1）不明确指代某些人、某个事物的代词叫做不定代词。指人的不定代词有：everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one. 指物的不定代词有：everything,

something, anything, nothing, none

（2）不定代词做主语的时候视为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。不定代词不能与of 短语连用。例如： Nothing is impossible .(一切皆有可能)。注意：none 可以与of 连

用。例如：None of us will go there .我们都不会去那里。

（3）修饰不定代词的形容词要放在不定代词的后边。例如：I want to tell you something

important.我想告诉你一些重要的事。

（4）不定代词之间可以进行句型转换。

例如 There is nothing new.=There isn’t anything new.

Did you buy anything special 其中 anything 是复合不定代词。

复合不定代词的用法；

（1）带some 的复和不定代词常用语肯定句当中；带any 的复合不定代词常用于否定句和疑问句当中。

（2）当形容词修饰不定代词的时候，应放在其后面。如something special (一些特别的东西) （3）复合不定代词做主语时，都做单数看待，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

练习；

（1）我想吃点东西。I’d like _______to eat.

（2）今天有人给我打电话吗？ Did ________ call me today ?

（3） Did you eat _________ _________.(好吃的东西)

（4） Something ____(be)wrong with my watch.

知识延伸；

复合不定代词有；

某人 someone 任何人 anyone 没有人 no one 每人 everyone

某事 something 任何事 anything 没有东西 nothing 一切 everything

Task 2 Listening and finish 1b 2a 2b.

Task 3 Make conversations

A:Where did you go on your vocation?

B:I went to New York city (纽约城)

A:Oh really? Did you go with anyone?

B:Yes,I went with my friends(我的朋友)

A；Did you buy anything special(特别的东西)

B:Yes ,I bought something for my mother .

小组内进行对话的演练

小组内编对话

并复述对话

交流展示；

小组内展示，针对的是单词和短语的阅读。

班级展示。

检测反馈

1.单句改错。

（1）Where do you go on vacation?

______________________________?

(2)、She goes to the mountains last summer.

_________________________________________

(3)、Did she visited her uncle?

__________________________________________

2.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

(1) There isn’t________ (something) new in the newspaper.

(2). Nobody__________ (be) in the room yesterday evening.

(3). Did Tina buy__________ (something) special?

(4). Did you go shopping with _______(someone) last Sunday afternoon?

(5). The singer is very great. Everyone here _____(know) her.

单项选择题

( ) 1, --- Where she on vacation?

--- She visited her uncle.

A, did, go B, does, go C, does, went

( ) 2, --- When you the car?

--- Last August.

A, do, buy B, did, bought C, did, buy

( ) 3, --- How was your weekend, Mingming?

---

A, I don’t like it B, Yes, it’s OK. C, It was great!

( ) 4, --- Do you have to say for yourself?

--- No, I have to say.

A, something, anything B, anything, nothing C, everything. Nothing ( ) 5, --- Would you like to eat?

---- Thanks, please.

A, something B, anything C, nothing

作业

课后反思