2018版 阶段综合测评1
2018高一第一次阶段性考试考试试卷.docx
2018—2019学年高一第一次阶段性考试语文试卷【说明】本试卷分为第I、II卷两部分,满分150分,考试时间150分钟。
请将所有答案写在答题卷上,姓名班级学号等一律写在密封线以内,否则无效。
第丨卷阅读题一、现代文阅读(36分)(一)一般论述类文本阅读(9分)阅读下面的文字,完成1〜3题。
①中国是诗歌的王国,从商周的四言,到楚骚汉赋、汉魏乐府、隋唐律绝和宋词元曲,可谓灼灼其华,蔚然大观。
千百年前的黄钟大吕,至今犹萦绕在苍穹。
然而中国新诗在诞生近百年后的今天,却遭遇了前所未有的尴尬:它既没能与国际接轨,又与中华古典诗词曲賦的优良传统脱节、断裂,割断了传承关系,令广大读者望其兴叹,最后只好弃之而去。
中国新诗为何会处境“尴尬”呢?②首先,是由白话新诗至今未能构建审美规范更无法达成审美共识造成的。
无论是《诗经》中的“风雅颂”,还是楚辞、乐府、律诗、宋词、元曲……不论其诗体形式怎么演变,但都是讲究韵律的,作品都具有节奏美、旋律美和韵式美。
由于白话“新诗” “不拘格律,不拘平仄,不拘长短”(胡适《谈新诗》)的随意性和不确定性,自其诞生以来,便成为其发展的严重弊端和障碍。
③其次,是由某些诗人一味地强调诗体形式而忽略主题思想造成的。
诗歌是文学形式美的一种体现,但形式美只是诗歌的美丽外衣而已。
过分地强调诗体形式,从而否定主题思想的意义,如近年来所谓的技术主义、玄学派、立体主义、构成主义、达达主义、超现实主义、未来主义等,就像失去了土壤的禾苗一样,必将枯萎。
④最后,是由当代诗人在商品经济时代的退缩和自闭造成的。
同古典诗词曲赋相比,当代诗歌在题材内容方面发生了较明显的变化:其一,迫于现实社会生存的巨大综合压力和人类因物质文明进步而带来的精神困惑,当代诗歌的内容越来越局限于私人性的东西,正日愈失去处理重大社会题材的艺术能力,这就使得它日愈减少获得公众关注的机会,而只有在少数未被现代社会物质化的心灵当中获得知音;其二,随着诗人们从社会文化中心退却,科技英雄和商业英雄、娱乐英雄取代了艺术家的中心地位,诗歌越来越被推挤到社会的边缘,诗人们成了一个不被社会关注的自我封闭、自我肯定、自我满足、自我安慰、自我陶醉的奇怪群体,这更加加剧了他们的自闭倾向;其三,当诗人们精神的价值已经从崇高、纯洁、美好、自然过渡到了喧嚣、乐趣、庸俗、时尚的方向,于是平庸困扰着诗歌界,诗歌的阵地越来越虚弱。
2018人教版高中语文必修1综合质量检测 版含解析
综合质量检测(时间:150分钟满分:150分)第Ⅰ卷阅读题甲必考题一、现代文阅读(9分,每小题3分)阅读下面的文字,完成1~3题。
乡贤的道德精神是可以“看见”的乡贤文化是中华文化的宝贵资源。
费孝通先生说:“从基层上看去,中国社会是乡土性的。
”在乡土性的中国,对传统文化的追怀必然要重视乡贤文化.谁是乡贤?或者说谁有资格称为乡贤?大致来说,乡邑有道德声望和卓越建树的人方可称为乡贤。
有没有一个标准呢?因时代不同而标准不同,但总的说来,古代标准的尺度,权衡在地方人心,落实在乡贤祠的祭祀上。
一个乡邑中人,品学为地方所推崇,死后被题请祀于其乡,入乡贤祠,受春秋致祭,便称乡贤.乡贤文化属于地域文化的一个重要部分,是乡贤所创造的具有人文价值的物质成果和精神财富。
当我们称乡邑某前人为“贤”的时候,是包含道德层面的肯定和赞誉的,所以乡贤文化无疑是人文道德建设的重要资源。
清代史学家全祖望对乡贤文化的认知让我们很有启发,他辞官回乡以后,花了很大的精力对乡贤事迹深入发掘,为地方文化谱系建立永存的标识,其目的正如他在《感怀》诗中所说:“古人观世道,首重在人心。
天地纵多故,此志终昭森.”这里的人心,是乡贤的道德高度,是一种至善大有、忠贞正直、悲天悯人、推己及物的典型人格。
当然,乡贤文化是一种地方性人文标识,我们评价乡贤文化应有切实的地方视角,以“地方文化持有者的内部眼界”来观察地方乡贤的道德风范和精神高度,并发掘出其地方文化根性。
就此而言,我们可以将乡贤大致分为“当地的贤达”和“与乡邑具有地缘关系的贤达”。
前者一般指乡邑士绅,他们在人格精神上保持高风亮节,在为人处世上谨慎谦退,在行为姿态上勇于担当,因此在地方享有很高的威望和信誉,是乡邑发展、稳定、和谐的主导力量。
很多地方的文化精英走出了乡邑,但他们从方言音声到性格风尚、观念行为都带有乡园烙印,其实践成果和道德文章可能在更广泛的范围产生影响,但都与其乡园有着天然联系,因此应注意乡贤文化与整个历史传统文化的关系.举例来说,范仲淹的“先忧后乐"思想与顾炎武的“天下兴亡,匹夫有责"的观念,表达出一个时代的文化精神和道德高度,具有历史的典型意义,如果将其放到吴文化的范畴中,他们都是苏州的乡贤,其思想观念都和苏州乃至江南之地域、人文密切相关,自然属于乡贤文化。
2018数学综合测试一参考答案及评分标准(终稿1)
25. 解:(1)设每套 A 桌椅 x 元,每套 B 桌椅 y 元.
根据题意得:{35xx+ + Nhomakorabea4y 2y
= =
5000 6000……………………………..…2
分
解得:{xy==1500000……………………………………....…2 分
答:每套 A 桌椅 1000 元,每套 B 桌椅 500 元…………1 分 (2)设购进 A 种桌椅 m 套,则购进 B 种桌椅(50-m)套.
(或 CE=√C2E)= .…2 ………………………..………..2 分
23.(1)20÷20%=100(名)…………………………………………….…………………….2 分
答:抽取了 100 名学生.
(2)100-30-20-10=40(名);360°×13000=108°……………………………………….…2 分
∴CD+BD=CD+DE+BE=2DE+2EF=2(DE+EF)=2DF…..…1 分
(2)∵BD 过圆心 O ∴OA=OB ∴∠3=∠OAB
∴∠AOB=180°-∠3-∠OAB=180°-2∠3…………………….1 分
又∵AE=AB ∴∠1=∠3
D
∴∠BAE=180°-∠3-∠1=180°-2∠3
根据题意得:1000m+500(50-m)≤30000………………………2 分 解得:m≤10………………………...…2 分
答:公司最多购进 A 种桌椅 10 套. ………….……….…1 分
26. (1)证明:∵AE=AB,AF⊥BE ∴∠B=∠1=∠2,BE=2EF…...1 分
在⊙O 中,弧 AD=弧 AD,∴∠C=∠B=∠2 ∴CD=DE……1 分
2018年上半年幼儿园综合素质真题及答案解析
2018年上半年幼儿园综合素质真题及答案解析2018年上半年幼儿园综合素质真题及答案解析(1/29)单项选择题第1题中班的浩浩组织能力和语言表达能力都很强,王老师每次都让他在表演游戏中扮演主角。
王老师的做法违背的教育理念是()。
A.促进学生发展B.促进全体学生发展C.促进学生主动发展D.促进学生个性发展下一题(2/29)单项选择题第2题幼儿在游戏是总是喜欢争抢玩具。
对此,胡老师不合适的做法是()。
A.组织幼儿讨论玩具使用规则B.让幼儿说明会争抢玩具的理由C.表扬幼儿的分享及合作行为D.让争抢玩具的幼儿站到墙角上一题下一题(3/29)单项选择题第3题上课时,柯老师正在组织小朋友们讨论。
然然先找毛毛碰头晚,又去抱乐乐的腿,脸上还带着得意的笑容。
柯老师恰当的做法是()。
A.当众点名批评然然B.抚摸然然的头以示提醒C.鼓励然然继续游戏D.假装没看见然然的行为(4/29)单项选择题第4题出入院的小朋友害怕幼儿园厕所里的蹲坑,黎老师就在每个蹲坑的两遍合适的布置,用环保油漆画上可爱的小脚印。
孩子们看了既新奇又喜欢,入厕时都去踩自己喜欢的小脚印。
这说明教师劳动具有()。
A.长期性B.示范性C.复杂性D.创造性上一题下一题(5/29)单项选择题第5题幼儿教师李某猥亵儿童被人民法院判处有期徒刑一年,缓刑一年。
李某()。
A.将终身不能从事教师职业B.五年内不得从事教师职业C.缓刑期内可继续从事教师职业D.可在私立幼儿园从事教师职业上一题下一题(6/29)单项选择题第6题小华的父母出差,将其委托给好友胡某代为监护。
胡某带着小华在小区内玩耍在与小朋友们的追逐打闹中, 小刚将小华推倒摔伤。
对小华所受伤害,应承担赔偿责任的是()。
A.小华的父母B.胡某C.小刚的父母D.胡某与小刚的父母(7/29)单项选择题第7题《国家中长期教育改革与发展规划纲要(2010 年—2020 年)》提出了学前教育发展的政府职责。
关于政府职责说法,下列选项中不正确的是()。
2018级高一下学期阶段性考试一
2018级高一下学期阶段性考试一本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,共10页。
满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
考试结束后,将本试卷以及答题卡和答题纸一并交回。
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填涂在试卷、答题卡和答题纸规定的地方。
第I卷(选择题,共100分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the woman do today?A. She did nothing.B. She wrote letters.C. She practiced the piano.2. What does the man say about Delta Restaurant?A. The service was better.B. The food was delicious.C. The menu was attractive.3. What vehicle (交通工具) will the woman probably take tomorrow?A. A bus.B. A taxi.C. The subwa y.4. How much will the woman pay?A. $3.B. $6.C. $9.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A book.B. A teacher.C. An exam.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
XX新区2018学年第二学期小学五年级综合素质评价2018综合素质真题
XX新区2018学年第二学期小学五年级综合素质评价2018综合素质真题**新区2018学年第二学期小学五年级综合素质评价数学学科(完成时间:60分钟)第一部分一、解答题1、递等式计算0.4-0.4×[7.2-(4.25+2.8)] 2、解方程2X+3.6=5X 1.2(X-7)=12 3、列综合式或方程解答一个数的0.2倍加上9的和是9.4,求这个数。
二、填空题1、2.1×1.52≈()(按照四舍五入法把得数保留一位小数)2、9.67÷0.9=()(商用循环小数的简便形式表示)三、选择题(在每小题给出的答案中,只有一个符合题目要求,请将正确答案的字母写在题中的括号内)1、下面的算式中,计算结果最大的是()A、1.1×0.3 B、1.1÷0.3 C、1.1+0.3 D、1.1-0.3 2、与4.3×4.3+4.3×5.6计算结果相等的算式是()A、4.3×(1+5.6) B、4.3×9.9C、5.6+4.3×4.3D、4.3×10.1 3、与4.8×2.4计算结果相等的算式有()个①16÷0.8+0.32÷0.8②16.32÷0.4+16.34÷0.4 ③1632÷80 ④16.32÷0.4÷2 A、1 B、2 C、3D、4 第二部分一、解答题1、某品牌一款运动鞋一双的价格除以3,再减去15元,等于一双“老北京” 某款布鞋的价钱。
已知这款“老北京”布鞋一双75元,这款运动鞋一双的价钱是多少元?2、小明从家到学校要走1.02千米,如果他3分钟能走0.255千米,照这样的速度,从家到学校要走几分钟?3、某电器商店购进电冰箱90台,比购进的彩色电视机台数的3倍还多6台,购进彩色电视机多少台?二、填空题1、铅笔每支a元,橡皮每块0.8元,买3支铅笔比2块橡皮要多付的钱,用含有字母的式表示是()元,当a=0.7时,这个字母式子的值是()2、小亚家去年12月份的用电量是280千瓦时,她家安装了峰时电表,从早上6时到晚上10时的用电量是190千瓦时,按每千瓦时0.617元计算;晚上10点到次日早上6时,按每千瓦时0.307元计算,那么小亚家去年12月份的电费一共需要付多少()元?3、一位顾客在水果店买了8.8千克香蕉和4千克苹果,付给营业员80元,如果把他买的香蕉换成5千克同样的苹果,那么还需要付给营业员1元,每千克苹果()元三、选择题(在每小题给出的答案中,只有一个符合题目要求,请将正确答案的字母写在题中的括号内)1、化简“1.5X+6y-0.3X+0.2y”正确的是()A 7.4X+y B 1.2X+6.2y C 7.4(X+y)D 7.4y 2、下面各式中是方程的是() A 0.7+2X B X-18 C4X+4=0 D8×2=48÷3 3、小巧借了一本书,原打算每天看20页,15天刚好看完归还,现在要提前3天归还,平均每天必须看多少页?解:设平均每天必须看X页,正确的方程有()个① 20×15=3X ② 20×15=(15-3)X ③ 20×3=(15-3)(X-20)④20×3=15X A、1B、2C、3D、4 第三部分一、解答题1、汽车运输队装运一批水泥,第一天有6辆卡车,共运690袋,第二天有5辆卡车,平均每辆卡车装运104袋,这两天平均每辆卡车装运多少袋?2、求右面组合图形的面积(单位:厘米)二、填空题1、有一块平行四边形形状的菜地,底边长30米,这条底边上的高长14米,那么这块菜地的面积是()平方米。
2017-2018学年度九年级综合能力测试题一
综合能力测试题(七)笔试部分(85分)第一卷选择题(60分)I.词汇测试(15分)i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
(共8小题,每小题1分)()1. —You’ve been late for school for several da ys. Could you state the reason?—Sorry, sir. Because of going to bed late at night, I couldn’t get up early.A. recordB. explainC. survey()2. — Could you finish the paper yourself?—O f course I can. It’s so simple.A. differentB. basicC. easy()3.— I can’t carry out this plan. Could you give me some advice?—Sure, but I have to look at the plan first.A. suggestionsB. advantagesC. decisions()4. — What do you think of your hairstyle?—I am happy with it because ma ny friends say it’s beautiful.A. worried aboutB. satisfied withC. full of()5. — You should feel ashamed of your behaviour.—I promise I won’t laugh at the disabled.A. feel sorry forB. learn aboutC. feel nervous about()6. — Jack does voluntary work every weekend.He-often cares for tie old in his community.— Really? What a good boy!A. looks outB. looks afterC. looks up()7. — Turn off the tap when you don’t use water.—I see. Saving water is very important.A. Keep offB. Get offC. Switch off()8. — Look out! There is a car coming.—I wil l, Mom. Don’t worry about me.A. Be carefulB. Hold outC. Get downii.根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。
2018年小学综合素质考试真题(解析版)
2018年(上)小学综合素质考试真题一、单项选择题(本大题共29小题。
每小题2分,共58分。
在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个符合题目要求。
错选、多选或未选均无分)1.下列关于素质教育的表述中,正确的是()。
A.素质教育包括社会实践B.素质教育不包括家庭教育C.素质教育就是学校教育D.素质教育不包括社会教育【答案】A【解析】素质教育是以人的素质发展为核心的教育,素质教育应当贯穿于家庭、社会、学校教育中,素质教育包括思想道德素质、专业业技能、人文素质、身心素质、实践能力、创新能力诸多方面。
2.班主任陈老师根据数学成绩将学生分为A、B、C三类,并为三类学生分别建立综合成长档案。
陈老师的做法()。
A.不恰当,忽视学生的主动发展B.恰当,注重学生的个性发展C.不恰当,忽视学生的全面发展D.恰当,注重学生的可持续发展【答案】B【解析】根据三类同学建立不同综合成长档案,体现出教师在评价学生时,看到了学生的个性发展有利于因材施教。
3.数学课上,林老师让全班学生都用老师喜欢的一种方式解题。
林老师的做法()。
A.忽视了学生学习的自主性B.尊重了学生发展的全面性C.忽视了学生发展的整体性D.尊重了学生学习的独立性【答案】A【解析】“以人为本”的学生观要求把学生置于教育活动主体地位,注重学生的主体性需求。
题干中林老师让学生用自己喜欢的方式解题,没有考虑到学生的主动性和自主性。
4.张老师经常采取一些有效的方法进行教学反思。
下列不属于教学反思的是()。
A.撰写教学后记B.编制课程标准C.撰写教学案例D.编写教学日志【答案】B【解析】教学反思一般会设计对教育教学观念的反思,对课程内容和具体教学内容选择的反思和对教学过程及其教学方法的反思,如教学日志、教育案例等。
课程标准是规定某一学科的课程性质、课程目标、内容目标、实施建议的教学指导性文件。
是在教学前进行的活动。
5.教师张某上班迟到了,学校按照制度规定扣除了张某当月的部分绩效工资。
槐荫2018年学业水平阶段性调研测试数学试题(含答案)
2018年学业水平阶段性调研测试数学试题本试题分试卷和答题卡两部分•第I 卷共2页,满分为48分;第n 卷共4页,满分为102分.本试题共6页,满分为150分.考试时间为120分钟.答卷前,请考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上,并同 时将考点、姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷规定的位置.考试结束后,将试卷、答题卡一 并交回.本考试不允许使用计算器.第I 卷(选择题共48 分)注意事项:第I 卷为选择题,每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号.答案写在试卷上无效.只有一项是符合题目要求的.)B . 53, 3.5.则这10个数据的平均数和众数分别是5.已知/ a= 35°那么/ a 的余角等于 、选择题(本大题共 12个小题,每小题4分,共48分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,1. F 列各数中,绝对值最大的数是2. F 列运算正确的是2、3 6B . ( — a) = a2 35D . (a) =a3. 在下面的四个几何体中, 它们各自的主视图与左视图不相同的是4. 正方惦C,三橈柱王老师为了了解本班学生课业负担情况,在班中随机调查了 10名学生,他们每人上周平均每天完成家庭作业所用的时间分别是(单位:小时):1.5, 2, 2, 2, 2.5, 2.5, 2.5, 2.5,A . 2.5, 2B . 2.4, 2C . 2.5, 2.5D . 2.4, 2.5A . 35B . 55C . 65°D . 145角线AC 上.若四边形EGFH 是菱形,则AE 的长是6.不等式组A. x >r-|>0的解集为B. x v — 1C. — 1 v x vD. x >2上* 67•计算 ,其结果是A. 2B. 38.如图,在△ ABC 中,/ A = 36° AB = AC , BE = BC,连接DE ,则图中等腰三角形共有A. 2个B. 3个C. x + 2D. 2x + 6BD 是厶ABC 的角平分线.若在边AB 上截取C . 4个 D. 5个9.如图,点A 、 A . 100°B 、C 在O O 上,/ ABO = 32/ ACO = 38° 则/ BOC 等于B . 110°C . 130 °140°10. A 、B 两点在一次函数图象上的位置如图所示,两点的坐标分别为 A(x + a , y), B(x , y +b ),下列结论正确的是A . a > 0B . ab v 0$题oC . ab >0D . b v 011.如图,矩形 ABCD 中,AB = 8, BC = 4,点E 在AB 上,点F 在CD 上,点 G 、H 在对A. 2 5B. 3 5C. 5D. 612. 如图,在平面直角坐标系中,矩形ABCD的边BC在x轴上,点D的坐标为(—2, 6),k点B是动点,反比例函数y = -(x v 0)经过点D.若AC的延长线交y轴于点E,连接BE,X则厶BCE的面积为A. 3B. 5C. 6 D . 7第口卷(非选择题共102分)注意事项:所有答案必须用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔(不得使用铅笔和圆珠笔)写在答题卡各题目指定区域内(超出方框无效),不能写在试卷上,不能使用涂改液、修正带等不按以上要求做答,答案无效.二、填空题(本大题共6个小题•每小题4分,共24分•把答案填在答题卡的横线上.)13. ________________________ —3的相反数是.14. 已知一粒大米的质量约为0.000021千克,这个数用科学记数法表示为______________ .15. 如图,正方形ODBC中,OC = 1 ,OA = OB,则数轴上点A表示的数是_________________ . 轴对称的函数表达式为16.如图,与抛物线厂八2;心关于直线x=2成15题17.如图,是将菱形ABCD以点O为中心按顺时针方向分别旋转90° 180° 270。
2018级高一年级阶段性测试_1
2018级高一年级阶段性测试本试题卷共10页, 全卷满分150, 考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:1. 答题前, 先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2. 选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第Ⅰ卷选择题(共90分)听力(共两节, 满分 30 分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置, 听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
What is the boy looking for?A.A schoolbagB.A table.C.A notebook.2. What has the man bought?k.B.Eggs.C.Bread.3. Where is the man's mother now?A.At home.B.At a hotel.C.In a hospital.4. What is the woman trying to do?A.Read a book .B.Watch a movie.C.Work on the computer.5. How much does one ticket cost?A.$2.B.S3.C.$4.第二节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a bookstore.B.In a library.C.In a classroom.7. What will the man do?A.Find a class schedule.B.Reserve a book for the woman.C.Wait for a phone call.听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题8.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Cultures.B. Countries.C. Books.9.What interests the man about China?A. The food.B. The history.C. The architecture.听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题How is the man getting to the museum?On foot. B.By bus.C.By car.What can the man see after turning right at the third cross?A. A road sign.B. A museum.C. A policeman.12. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Call the policeman.B. Move his car right now.C. Park his car in a car park.听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题13. When will the speakers go to the movies?A. On Thursday.B. On Friday.C. On Saturday.14. Where have the speakers decided to meet?A. At the station.B. In a café.C. At the entrance to the cinema.15.When will the speakers meet?A. At 7:30.B. At 6:25.C. At 6:00.16.Why can the speakers get cheaper tickets?A. They are students.B. They can get tickets online.C. There are few people to see The Ship听第10段材料, 月答第17至20题When do the photography classes begin?A. At 2:00.B. At 2:30.C. At 2:45.18. How much does Emma spend on the photography course ?£80 B. £65C. £45.19.What will Emma photograph next?A. People.B. Animals.C. Flowers.20.What does Emma want to do after the course?A. Buy a digital camera.B. Take photos for a competition.C. Show her photos to her friends.第二部分阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)ACan you imagine a cloud floating in the middle of your room? Do you want to know what it feels like to fly like a bird? Find your answers in Time Magazine's 25 "Best Inventions". Here, we have picked out the most interesting 4 to share with you. Talking GlovesEver felt confused by the sign language used by disabled peo ple? Here is the "helping hand"you need. Four Ukrainian stud ents have created a pair of gloves that helps people with heari ng and speech problems communicate with others. The glove s are equipped with sensors that recognize sign language and translate it into text on a smartphone. Then the smartphone c hanges the text to spoken words.Google GlassesGoogle Glasses are like a computer built into the frame of a p air of glasses. With its 1.3-centimeter display, the glasses allow you to surf the Internet a nd make calls without even lifting a finger. The glasses also h ave a camera and GPS mapping system. Users can take and share photos, check maps and surf the Internet just by lookin g up, down, left and right.Indoor CloudsIt's not virtual.That's a real world.Dutch artist Smilde managed to create a small but perfect white cloud in the middle of a ro om using a fog machine.But it required careful planning-the temperature, humidity(湿度)and lighting all had to be just right.Once everything was ready , the cloud formed in the air with the machine.But it only laste d for a short while.WingsuitsThe suit fulfills your dreams of flying like a bird.Well, not exact ly flying, but gliding(滑翔)through the air.It increases the surface area of the human bod y, which makes it easier for people to float in the air. Fliers we aring wingsuits can glide one kilometer in about 30 seconds. Who will probably be the users of “Talking Gloves”? Disabled people B. Normal people.C. Trained people.D. Working people.22. How can users of Google Glasses surf the Internet?A. By moving the mouse.B. By tapping the keyboard.C. By pressing the button.D. By moving the eyeballs.23. Which of the following can help you fly?A. Talking Gloves.B. Google Glasses.C. Wingsuits.D. Indoor Clouds.BAlmost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the begi nning of another in some way. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different tim es on the calendar.In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at m idnight on December 31st or January 1st.People may go to pa rties, sometimes dressed in formal clothes, and they may drin k champagne(香槟)at midnight.During the first minutes of the new year, people ch eer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead.But so me cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up ear ly to watch the sunrise.They welcome the new year with the fir st light of the sunrise.Many cultures also do special things to get rid of bad luck at t he beginning of a new year.For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes.The doll is filled with old new spapers and firecrackers.At midnight, these dolls are burned t o show the bad things from the past year are gone and the ne w year can start afresh(重新).Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year.Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in t he new year.One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck i s to eat grapes on New Year's Day.The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the new year .In France, people eat pancakes for good luck at New Year.In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck-but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of th em!Which of the following can be the best title of the text?A. The meaning of "Happy New Year!"B. Several different New Year traditionsC. What to eat on New Year's DayD. Why people dress up nicely on New Year's Day25. What do you know from the first two paragraphs?A. Different cultures celebrate the beginning and ending of a y ear in the same way.B. The Western people celebrate the New Year only by watch ing the sunrise.C. People hold parties, wear new clothes and drink champagn e for a whole day.D. People around the world celebrate the New Year at differe nt times.26. In some cultures, why do people throw things into rivers or oceans?A. To bring good luck.B. To avoid bad luck.C. To forget everything.D. To plan for the next year.27. Which of following is CORRECT if people want to escape bad luck and wish for good luck?A. Friends tell something special to each otherB. Families make big dolls filled with old clothesC. Some people get up early to watch the sunriseD. Europeans eat 365 grapes on New Year's DayCDale Carnegie(戴尔·卡耐基) was an American writer and lecturer, and the developer of famous courses in self-improvement, salesmanship, corporate training, public speaki ng and interpersonal skills.Born in 1888 in Maryville, Missouri, Carnegie was a poor farm er's boy.His family moved to Belton, Missouri when he was a small child.In his teens, though still having to get up at 4 am e very day to milk his parents' cows, he managed to obtain an e ducation at the State Teacher's College in Warrensburg.His fir st job after college was selling correspondence courses.He m oved on to selling bacon, soap, and lard(猪油)for Armour&Company.After saving $500, Dale Carnegie quit sales in 1911 in order t o achieve a lifelong dream of becoming a lecturer.He ended u p instead attending the American Academy of Dramatic Arts i n New York, but found little success as an ter he got t he idea to teach public speaking.In his first session, he sugge sted that students speak about"something that made them an gry", and discovered the technique that made speakers unafr aid to address a public audience.From its beginning, the Dale Carnegie Course developed.Carnegie had made use of the a verage American's desire to have more self-confidence. Perhaps one of Carnegie's most successful marketing moveswas to change the spelling of his last name from"Carnagey"to Carnegie, at a time when Andrew Carnegie was a widely rec ognized name.Carnegie's works include Lincoln the Unknown (1932), Public Speaking and Influencing Men in Business (1937), and How t o Stop Worrying and Start Living (1948). His greatest achieve ment, however, was when Simon &. Schuster published How to Win Friends and Influence People. The book was a bestsell er from 1936. By the time of Carnegie's death, the book had s old five million copies in 31 languages, and there had been 45 0,000 graduates of his Dale Carnegie Institute.Carnegie died at his home in New York in 1955.What do you think of Dale Carnegie's childhood?A. Difficult.B. Joyful.C. Lonely.D. Boring.29.Which of the following is important for Dale Carnegie?A. Encouraging one to trust himself.B. Helping people to get wealthy.C. Teaching people speaking skills.D. Advising people to live happily.30. Why did Dale Carnegie change his last name?A. To get more help and support.B. To replace Andrew Carnegie.C. To become more famous.D. To avoid misunderstanding.31. Which of the following is Dale Carnegie's most successful work?A. Lincoln the Unknown.B. How to Stop Worrying and Start Living.C. How to Win Friends and Influence People.D. Public Speaking and Influencing Men in Business.DDeveloping healthy eating habits starts from childhood, theref ore it is important for parents to teach and provide children wit h a healthy diet. DPHSS administrator of the Bureau of Nutriti on Services, Charlie Morris told KUAM News, “A healthy diet f or a child consists of a lot of fruits and vegetables in the diet li miting the amount of simple sugars in the diet and high fat foo d and highly processed(加工的) food.”This means staying away as much as possible from food such as chips, cookies, candies and sugary drinks, as all children need to have meals which involve a well-balanced diet. Community nutritionist(营养学家) Thelma Romoso said, “The fruit, the vegetable, the grain, t he protein, and also the milk, the diary product, so for the fruit s it's easy for a mother to go into the two plus three concept o f fruits and vegetables or five a day.”This concept means that there are at least two servings of frui ts a day, three servings of vegetables a day which can be ser ved for lunch and dinner. As for protein parents can make a v ariety of dishes from chicken, beef, fish or even dried beans t o make sure the child gets three servings a day.Morris said that the child's hunger level controls how much is eaten and the parent controls what and when the meal is offer ed, saying, “Mom needs to ensure that the food offered is goo d food for the child to eat and throughout the day depending o n how active they are, snacks(零食) are not a bad thing, so the mom should offer good kinds of snacks.”When it comes to preparing your child's lunch and snacks for school, make sure to keep in mind that the food you provide s hould not only be a source of energy but also be nutritionally beneficial such as fresh fruits, and whole grain bread. But par ents must be sure to remember that a good nutritional diet mu st be balanced with physical activity, namely it is important that children get outside and run around and play and get activity in addition to eating a good diet.What does the author intend to tell us in the text?Choose healthy food and snacks for your child.Fruits and vegetables are good for your child.C. Take steps to provide a good lunch for your child.D. Make various and delicious dishes for your child.33. According to Charlie Morris we can know that_________.A. mothers should prepare delicious food by themselvesB. highly processed food should be reduced in daily lifeC. sugars and high fat exist in few kinds of foodD. active children prefer more and more snacks34. Which is NOT true when preparing your child’s food for sc hool?A. The food must provide energy as well as nutrition.B. Physical exercise is as important as a good dietC. Running and playing when eating is beneficial.D. Fruits and whole grain foods should be included.35. It can be inferred from the text that _________.A. Fresh fruits are often ignored by childrenB. A good nutritional diet may cost too muchC. Choosing healthy food is linked with incomeD. Parents play an important role in children's diet第三部分:完形填空(共20题, 每题1.5分, 共30分)On a trip to California, my family stopped for lunch. As we wal ked toward the entrance to the restaurant, a man, with a 36 beard and dirty hair, jumped up from a bench and opened the door for us.Regardless of his 37 , he greeted us in a frien dly way.Once inside, my daughters whispered, "Mom, he 38 " After we ordered our lunch, I explained, telling the kids to look 39 the dirt.We then watched other customers approach the re staurant but many 40 him. Seeing this rudeness truly upset me. The day I became a mother, I had resolved to set a good 41 for my children. Yet sometimes when things didn't go rig ht, being a good example was 42 . When our meal arrived, I realized I had left the car-sick pills in the truck. With the windiest trip ahead, the kids ne eded them, so I 43 myself from the meal and went to get th em.Just then, the "doorman" was opening the door for a couple. T hey rushed past him without even acknowledging his 44 . L etting them in first, I said a loud "thank you" to him as I 45 .When I returned, we talked a bit. He said he was not allowed i nside 46 he purchased food. I went back and told my family his 47 . Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and san dwich. The kids looked 48 as we had already eaten, but wh en I said the order was for the "doorman" , they smiled. When it was time to 49 our trip, I noticed the "doorman" enjoying his meal. Upon seeing me, he stood up and thanked me heart ily. He then 50 his hand for a handshake and I gratefully acc epted. I suddenly noticed the tears in his eyes—tears of 51 .What happened next drew great astonishment: I gave the " doorman" a 52 .He pulled away, with tears 53 down his face.Back in truck, I fell into deep thought. While we can't choose many things in life, we can choose when to show gratitude(感恩). I said thanks to a man who had 54 help open a door for me, and also said thanks for that 55 to teach my children b y example.36.A.heavy B.long C.messy D.grey 37.A.service B.appearance C.status D.attitude38.A.smokes B.smiles C.sleeps D.smells 39.A.beyond B.over C.around D.into 40.A.hated B.ignored C.missed D.refused41.A.target B.rule C.record D.example 42.A.stressful B.genuine C.embarrassing D.tough43.A.excused B.freed C.prevented D.withdrew44.A.company B.presence C.effort D.attempt45.A.quitted B.marched C.exited D.approached46.A.before B.unless C.though D.since 47.A.story B.deed C.experience D.demand48.A.concerned B.shocked C.puzzled D.bored49.A.make B.start C.take D.continue 50.A.extended B.washed C.raised D.waved51.A.agreement B.devotion C.sympathy D.gratitude52.A.hug B.nod C.lift D.clap 53.A.gathering B.rolling C.lying D.drowning54.A.firmly B.instantly C.simply D.politely 55.A.journey B.wisdom C.opportunity D.challenge第 II 卷非选择题(共60分)单词拼写:请根据汉语和首字母提示或用所给单词正确形式完成句子,并将单词的完整形式写到答题卡上。
太原市2018-2019第一学期期中九年级数学试题及答案
2018-2019学年第一学期九年级阶段性测评数学试卷一、选择题(每小题2分,共20分)1. 若2()a cb d b d==+≠0,则a cb d ++是( ) A. 1 B. 2 C.12D. 4 2. 将方程(1)(23)1x x +-=化成“20ax bx c ++=”的形式,当a =2时,则b ,c 的值分别为( ) A. 13b c =-=-, B. 53b c =-=-, C. 14b c =-=-, D. 54b c ==-, 3. 矩形、菱形、正方形的对角线都具有的性质是( )A. 对角线相等B. 对角线相互平分C. 对角线相互垂直D. 对角线互相垂直平分4. 如图,一组互相平行的直线a 、b 、c 分别与直线l 1,l 2交于A 、B 、C 、D 、E 、F ,直线l 1,l 2交于点O ,则下列各式不正确的是( )A. AB DEBC EF = B. AB DEAC DF = C. EF DEBC AB = D.OE EBEF FC= 5. 一元二次方程2690x x ++=的根的情况是( )A. 有两个相等的实数根B. 有两个不相等的实数根C. 只有一个实数根D. 没有实数根6. 小明要用如图两个转盘做“配紫色”游戏,每个转盘均被等分成若干个扇形,他同时转动两个转盘,停止时所指的颜色恰好配成紫色的概率为( )A. 16B. 14C. 13D.127. 配方法解方程2850x x -+=,将其化为2()x a b +=的形式,正确的是( )A. 2(4)11x +=B. 2(4)21x +=C. 2(8)11x -=D. 2(4)11x -=8. 如图,△ABC ,点P 是AB 边上的一点,过P 作PD ∥BC ,PE ∥AC ,分别交AC 、BC 于D 、E ,连接CP ,若四边形CDPE 是菱形,则线段CP 应满足的条件是( )A. CP 平分∠ACBB. CP ⊥ABC. CP 是AB 边上的中线D. CP =AP9. 为宣传“扫黑除恶”专项行动,社区准备制作一幅宣传版面,喷绘时为了美观,要在矩形图案四周外围增加一圈等宽的白边,已知图案的长为2米,宽为1米,图案面积占整幅宣传版面面积的90%,若设白边的宽为x 米,则根据题意可列出方程( )A. 90%(2)(1)21x x ⨯++=⨯B. 90%(22)(12)21x x ⨯++=⨯C. 90%(22)(12)21x x ⨯--=⨯D. (22)(12)2190%x x ++=⨯⨯ 10. 如图,在矩形ABCD 内有一点F ,FB 与FC 分别平分∠ABC 和∠BCD ,点E 为矩形ABCD 外一点,连接BE 、CE ,现添加以下条件:①BE ∥CF ,CE ∥BF ;②BE =CE ,BC =BF ;③BE ∥CF ,CE ⊥BE ;④BE =CE ,CE ∥BF 。
2018年秋部编版八年级语文上册第一单元综合素质检测及答案解析
第一单元综合素质检测试卷一、基础(24分)1.古诗默写。
(10分)(1)老骥伏枥,_____________。
_______________,壮心不已。
(曹操《龟虽寿》)(2)亭亭山上松,____________。
风声一何盛,__________![刘桢《赠从弟(其二)》](3)把曹植的《梁甫行》默写完整。
八方各异气,千里殊风雨。
________________________,________________________。
________________________,________________________。
________________________,________________________。
2.根据拼音写出相应的词语。
(4分)(1)国民党的广大官兵一致希望和平,不想再打了,听见南京拒绝和平,都很xièqì()()协会。
(2)经济学家帕西,他建立了法国国际zhònɡcáixī()的(3)这是达卡多拉游泳场的8千名观众一齐翘首而望,bǐnɡshēnɡliǎn一刹那。
()。
(4)渤海某海域,海风呼啸,海浪péng pài3.下面加点词运用不正确的一项是()(3分)A.每年6月的第三个星期日是父亲的节日,让我们由衷..地说一声:爸爸,我爱你!B.苹果连iphone8电源芯片都要自己做?为了产品质量苹果真是殚精竭虑....。
C.近年来,动漫产业迅猛发展,已经成为21世纪的主导产业;社会对动漫人才的需求也是锐不可当....。
D.我们要依法依规、对症下药,勇于攻坚、敢于破难,以摧枯拉朽....之势推进“大拆大整”专项行动。
4.下列对病句的修改不正确的一项是()(3分)A.在通过高考这条独木桥面前,衡水中学“高考工厂”比起所谓的“素质教育”显示出更加实用。
(在“实用”后面加上“的优势”)B.背街小巷环境整治旨在通过建立长效的管理机制,从十个方面提升街巷环境。
2018年上中学《综合素质》真题及答案(完整版)
2018年上中学《综合素质》真题及答案(完整版)第一篇:2018年上中学《综合素质》真题及答案(完整版)2018年上中学《综合素质》真题及答案(完整版)一、单项选择题1.在全县校长经验交流会上,某校校长介绍完教育改革的情况后,强调素质教育就是减负和增加课外活动,该校长认识()。
A.是对素质教育的片面理解B.体现素质教育与学科的结合C.符合提升学校实力的需要D.符合凝练学校办学特色的需要2.刚开学,班主任言辞恳切地对学生讲:“迎接中考是一年的重中之重,关系到你们的人生发展,大家不要把时间浪费在课外活动上”,周老师的说法()。
A.合理,有利于学生复习应考B.合理,体现了强烈的责任性C.不合理,不利于学生全面发展D.不合理,不利于学会主动发展3.张老师在班上鼓励学生进行课外阅读,开展“分享知识”的活动,引导学生在班上分享收货,并及时加以点评。
张老师做法()。
A.减轻了教师教学负担B.拓展了学生学习资源C.加重了学生学习负担D.促进了教师专业发展4.某班主任制定的班干部竞选条件中规定,成绩在后10名的不能参选,理由是“连自己都管不好,怎么能管好别人”。
这种做法()。
A.正确,有利于学困生安心学习B.正确,有利于刺激学困生上进C.不正确,不能促进学生个性发展D.不正确,未能平等对待所有学生5.《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010-2020年)》提出了教育战略目标。
下列关于教育战略目标的选项中不正确的是()。
A.到2020年,进入人力资源强国行列B.到2020年,基本形成学习型社会C.到2020年,终身教育体系全面形成D.到2020年,基本实现教育现代化6.某中学违规向学生收取补课费。
依据《中华人民共和国教育法》,责令该校退还所收费用的机关是()。
A.教育行政部门B.工商管理部门C.纪检部门D.公安部门7.中学教师黄某认为当地教育行政部门侵犯其权利而提出申诉。
依据《中华人民共和国教师法》,受理其申诉的机关是()。
2018素质测试题一(1月5日)
2018年素质测试题一考试时间:70分钟 总分:120分一、 填空:(每小题2分,共30分)1、2015年国家统计局第六次人口普查登记(已上报户口)的全国总人口为1430589236人,将横线上的数省略万位后面的尾数是( )万人。
2、有20千克的物体,减少它的51后,又增加51千克,现在是( )千克。
3、男生占全班的53,男女生人数的比是( )4、把一个长6厘米,宽4厘米的长方形按2:1放大后,得到的图形的面积是( )2cm .5、配制一种盐水,盐和水的重量比是1:2,盐是盐水重量的( )6、2:5的前项加上8,要使比值不变,后项应加上( )7、从A 城到B 城,甲车要用4小时,乙车要用5小时,那么甲车速度比乙车快( ) 8、一辆自行车的车轮直径是0.5米,如果车轮每分钟转200周,它每分钟前行( )米;9、a 、b 、c 都大于零,且897373÷=÷=⨯c b a ,把a ,b ,c 从大到小排列是( )。
10、如图,长方形的面积是16cm ²,E 、F 分别是所在边的中点,三角形AEF 的面积是( )2cm 11、m 与n 互为倒数,那么,nm 1717÷=( ); 12、在表示的自然数是,>>x x 103121( )。
13、将四个大小相同的正方体粘成一个长方体(如图)后,表面积减少54平方厘米,则长方体的表面积为( )平方厘米。
1486分,这次考试要得100分,才能使平均成绩提高到88分,这是第( )次考试。
15、刘明骑自行车从家到学校,每小时行18千米,回来时是逆风,每小时行12千米,她往返这段路平均每小时行( )千米。
二、判断题:(每小题1分,共5分)16、用10倍的放大镜看三角板上的直角,看到角的度数扩大到原来的10倍。
( ) 17、一个数除以真分数所得的商一定比原来的数大。
( )18、正方体的棱长扩大2倍,表面积就扩大8倍.( )19、袋子里有“红、黄、蓝”三种球若干个,摸到红球的可能性一定是31.( )20、两堆货物原来相差a 吨,如果两堆货物各运走51,剩下的货物相差仍然是a 吨。
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阶段综合测评(一) 第一、二单元
(时间:45分钟,分值:100分)
一、选择题(本大题共12小题,每小题4分,共48分)
1.孟子继承和发展了孔子的学说,后世尊称他为“亚圣”,并将他与孔子合称为“孔孟”。
孟子的观点中,成为中国早期民本主义思想基础的是()
A.“奖励耕战” B.“崇尚自然”
C.“民贵君轻”D.“无为而治”
【解析】“民贵君轻”思想即“民为贵,社稷次之,君为轻”,将人民放在君主之上,显然是重视民生,因而成为中国早期民本主义的思想基础。
A项是法家思想;B、D两项是道家思想,故排除。
【答案】 C
2.依据所学知识,判断下表所示思想家应是()
C.墨子D.韩非子
【解析】题干中“莫走极端、适可而止、知足而止”与老子思想中的无为观点相符,“以柔克刚”与老子思想中的相互对立事物会相互转换观点相符,故A项正确;孔子、墨子、韩非子的主要思想主张均与题干信息不符,故B、C、D三项错误。
【答案】 A
3.有一次孔子家马棚失火,孔子退朝回家,看着焦土断垣,急切地问“伤人了没有”?对财产损失却只字未提。
这件事反映了孔子的哪一思想主张()
A.“克己复礼”B.“性善”主张
C.“仁者爱人”D.“兼爱”主张
【解析】孔子家马棚失火后,孔子只关心是否有人受伤,对于财产损失却只字未提。
这体现了孔子“仁者爱人”的思想主张。
【答案】 C
4.夏曾佑指出:“汉武帝以后独尊儒术之动机,非有契于仁义恭俭,实视儒术为最便于专制之教耳。
”儒术中的哪些思想迎合了汉武帝的专制需要()
①仁义恭俭②“君权神授”③“天人感应”④“三纲五常”
A.①②B.②③
C.③④D.②④
【解析】董仲舒提出的“君权神授”思想有利于加强君主专制;“三纲五常”的道德标准有利于维护其封建专制统治秩序;仁义恭俭指的是对人际关系的处理;“天人感应”督促君主要施行仁政。
故选D项。
【答案】 D
5.将“贪官酷吏,肆虐为奸;民为困穷,恣肆交作”等现实问题归因为“良知之学不明”的中国古代思想家是()。