2016江苏省职称英语卫生试卷1
2016年职称英语卫生类阅读判断习题及答案（1）
Studies Show US Spending Doesn't Get Best HealthThe United States many spend twice as much on health care as other rich countries1,but it is not getting results to match2 according to studies released on Tuesday.But in the study of five wealthy countries,published in the journal Health Affairs,researchers found no single nation had clearly the worst or best health care system.Gerard Anderson at Johns Hopkins University's school of public health and colleagues came up with3 a list of 21 health fields they could evenly compare across the five countries —Australia,Canada,Britain,New Zealand and the United States."None of the five countries is consistently the best or the worst on all 21 indicators." Anderson said during a telephone briefing for reporters."If you are looking for the place to get the best care,there isn't a single place.Every country has at least one indicator where it scores the best of the five countries and each country has at least one indicator where it scores the worst of the five countries."But,he said,the United States is not getting value for money."The United States should be particularly concerned about these results,given that we spend twice as much on health care as any other country.So spending more doesn't necessarily result in4 "better outcomes."Anderson's group of international health experts sponsored by the Commonwealth Fund spent five years working on the study,getting the latest possible data from the five countries on areas such as breast cancer and leukemia survival,suicide rates,death rates from asthma,vaccination rates and cancer screening.练习：1.The US spends twice as much on health care as other rich countries.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned2.The US is the place where people get the best health care.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned3.Each year,the US spends more money on health care than the previous one.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned4.The more a country spends on health care,the better care its people enjoy.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned5.The study involved 5 countries and lasted 5 years.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned6.The other four countries provide better health care than the US.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned7.The US is determined to do something about its health care system.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned答案与解析1.A ⽂章第⼀、六两段分别提到，美国在卫⽣保健⽅⾯的开⽀是其他富裕国家的两倍。
职称英语卫生类C级真题2016年
职称英语卫生类C级真题2016年(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、第1部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.You need feedback to monitor progress.（分数：1.00）A.stopB.achieveC.check √D.access解析：[解析] 本句意思：你需要反馈意见来监测进程。
monitor意思是“监控，监测”，与check(监测，核实)意思相近。
stop停止；achieve达到，完成；access获取，取得。
2.This latest injury must surely mean that her tennis career is now at an end .（分数：1.00）A.over √B.readyC.rewardingD.promising解析：[解析] 本句意思：毫无疑问，最近受的伤意味着她网球职业生涯的终结。
at the end意思是“到尽头，结束”，与over(结束)意思相近。
ready准备好；rewarding有报答的，有报酬的；promising有前途的。
3.Jensen is a dangerous man, and can be very brutal .（分数：1.00）A.carelessB.strongC.cruel √D.hard解析：[解析] 本句意思：詹森是个很危险的人，他有时候会很野蛮。
brutal意思是“野蛮的，残暴的”，与cruel(残忍的)意思相近。
careless粗心大意的；strong强壮的，有力的；hard困难的，坚硬的，努力地。
4.The idea was quite brilliant .（分数：1.00）A.positiveB.clever √C.keyD.original解析：[解析] 本句意思：这是个好主意。
brilliant意思是“绝妙的，有才智的”，与clever(巧妙的，聪明的)意思相近。
2016职称英语卫生类备考阅读理解试题
2016职称英语卫生类备考阅读理解试题A patient on the brink of death has received the world’s first self-contained artificial heart—a battery-powered device about the size of a softball that runs without the need for wires, tubes or hoses sticking out of the chest.Two surgeons from the University of Louisville implanted the titanium and plastic pump during a sever-hour operation at Jewish Hospital Monday. The hospital said the patient was “awake and responsive” Tuesday and resting comfortably. It refused to release personal details.The patient had been expected to die within a month without the operation, and doctors said they expected the artificial heart to extend the person’s life by only a month. But the device is considered a major step toward improving the pati ent’s quality of life.The new pump, called AbioCor, is also a technological leap from the mechanical hearts used in the 1980s, which were attached by wires and tubes to bulky machinery outside the body. The most famous of those, the Jarvic-7, used air as a pumping device and was attached to an apparatus about the size of a washing machine.“I think it’s potentially a major step forward in the artificial heart development,” said Dr. David Faxon, president of the American heart Association.However, he said the dream of an implantable, permanent artificial heart is not yet a reality: “This is obviously an experimental device whose long-term success has to be demonstrated.” Only about half of the 4,200 Americans on a waiting list for donor hearts received them last year, and most of the rest died.Some doctors, including Robert Higgins, chairman of cardiology at the Medical College of Virginia in Richmond, said artificial hearts are unlikely to replace donor hears.“A donor heart in a good transplant can last 15 to 30 years,” he said. “It’s going to be hard to replace that with a machine.”1. The first two paragraphs tell that the Self-contained artificial heartA. was made of titanium and pumpB. had brought the patient to the brink of deathC. did not need to get power from outside the bodyD. was invented by two surgeous from university of Louisville2. According to the report, the patient who received the first self-contained heartA. could not afford a donor heartB. was said to be in a good condition the next day after the operationC. died two month’s after the heart implantationD. was reluctant to release his or her personal information3. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that the Jarvic-7 isA. the most expensive mechanical heartB. a mechanical heart used in the 1980sC. as advanced as AbiocorD. replacing Abiocor4. According to Dr. David Faxon, the self-contained heart isA. a milestone in the artificial heart developmentB. still in the experimental stageC. an implantable, permanent artificial heartD. unavailable to all those Americans waiting for donor hearts5.It can be inferred from the passage that donor heartA. saved the lives of about 2100 Americans the year before the reportB. will be replaced by self-contained artificial hearts sooner or laterC. are more popular and cheaper than self-contained artificial heartsD. can help patients survive less than 15 years if they are in good transplant.参考答案：1.A. 2.B.3. B.4.B. 5.B.更多职称英语考试免费资料请访问“新东方在线职称英语频道”。
2016职称英语考试真题电子版
2016职称英语考试真题电子版2016年职称英语考试真题、模拟题尽收其中，千名业界权威名师精心解析，精细化试题分析、完美解析一网打尽！在线做题就选针题库：/29Bkqkd（选中链接后点击“打开链接”）第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.All houses within 100 metres of the seas are at risk of flooding.A. out of controlB. between equalsC. in particularD. in danger答案：D2.The idea was quite brilliant.A. positiveB. cleverC. keyD. original答案：B3.Stock market price tumbled after rumor of a rise in interest rate.A. regulatedB. fellC. increasedD. maintained答案：B4.We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.A. stableB. suitableC. adaptableD. changeable答案：D5.The revelation of his past led to his resignation.A. imaginationB. confirmationC. disclosureD. recall答案：C6.Jensen is a dangerous man, and can be very brutal.A. carelessB. strongC. cruelD. hard答案：C7.The coastal has area has very mild winter, but the central plains remainextremely cold.A. warmB. severeC. hardD.dry答案：A8.You'll have to sprint if you want to catch the train.A. jumpB. escapeC. prepareD. run答案：D9.The course gives you basic instruction in car maintenance.A. ideaB. termC. coachingD. aspect答案：C10.The new garment fits her perfectly.A. haircutB. purseC. necklaceD. clothes答案：D11.The phobia may have its root in a childhood trauma.A. fearB. joyC. hurtD. memory答案：C12.The details of the costume were totally authentic.A. outstandingB. creativeC. realD. false答案：C13.They have built canals to irrigate the desert.A. decorateB. waterC. changeD. visit答案：B14.We are aware of the potential problems.A. possibleB. globalC. ongoingD. central答案：A15.Her overall language proficiency remains that of a toddler.A. disabledB. babyC. pupilD. teenager答案：BTime to Stop Traveling by AirTwenty-five years ago a young British mancalled Mark Ellingham decided that he wanted a change of scenery. So he went toAustralia, stopping off in many countries beween. He also decided to writeabout the experience and produced a guide for other travelers making similarjourneys.In 1970, British airports were used by 32million people. In 2004, the figure was 216 million. In 2030, according togovernment forecasts, it will be around 500 million. It’s a growth drivenbythe emergence of low cost airlines, offering access to all parts of the worldfor less than £100.This has made a huge contribution to globalwarming. One return flight from Britain to the US produces the same carbondioxide (二氧化碳）as a year’smotoring (驾车). A returnflight to Australia equals the emissions (排放）of three average cars for a year. And the pollution is released at aheight where its effect on climate change is more than double that on theground.Mark Ellingham built his business onhelping people travel. Now he wants to help people stop – at least by air.He is calling for a £100 green tax on allflights to Europe and Africa, and £250 on flights to the rest of the world. Healso wants investment to create a low-carbon economy, as well as a halt to airportexpansion.Mark Ellingham’s commitment is importantbecause his readers aren’t just the sort of young and adventurous people whowould happily jump on a plane to spend a weekend exploring a foreign culture.They are also the sort of people who say they care about the environment. It'sa debate that splits people down the middle.The tourist industry has responded byoffering offsetting (补偿) schemes. A small increase in the price of a ticket is used toplant trees.But critics say that it is not enough tojust be carbon neutral. We should be actively cutting back on puttinggreenhouse gases into the atmosphere. And for the average person, making aplane journey will be his or her largest contribution to global warming. It maybe good to repair the damage we do. But surely it is better not to do the damagein the first place.16. Mark Ellingham spent quite a few days in China onhis way to Australia 25 years ago.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17.Traveling from Britain to any other part of the world may cost you less than £100.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18.A round trip flight from Britain to Australia produces the same amount of carbondioxide as three average cars do in a year.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19.Mark Ellingham has never hesitated to encourage people to travel by.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20.Mark Ellingham's readers are not interested in environmental protection.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21.Critics argue that the best way to protect our environment is not to do anydamage to it.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22.Mark Ellingham will collaborate with the critics in his efforts to fight globalwarming.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentionedTunguska Event1 A hundred years ago this week, a giganticexplosion ripped (撕裂) open the day y above a forest in western Siberia, leaving ascientific riddle that endures to this day.2 A dazzling light pierced the heavens,followed by a shock wave as strong as 1,000 atomic bombs. The explosionflattened 80 million trees across an area of 2,000 square kilometers. Thefireball was so great that, a day later, Londoners could read their newspapersunder the night sky. What caused the so-called Tunguska Event, named after thenearby Podkamennaya Tunguska river, still remains a mystery.3 Experts suspect it was a rock that, aftertraveling in space for millions of years, was destined to crash to Earth atexactly 7:17 a.m. on June 30, 1908. This possibility worries scientists.“Imagine an unspotted asteroid (小行星) hitting a significant chunk(块) of land ... and imagine if that area, unlike Tunguska, werepopulated,” the British science journal Nature commented recently.4 But no fragments of the “rock” have everbeen found. Finding such evidence would be important, for it would increase ourknowledge about the risk posed by dangerous Near Earth Objects (NEOs), sayItalian researchers Luca Gasperini, Enrico Bonatti and Giuseppe Longo. When thenext Tunguska NEO approaches, scientists will have to decide whether to try todeflect (使偏转) it or blowit up in space.5 However, several rival theories for theTunguska Event exist. Wolfgang Kundt, a professor at Germany's Bonn University,believes the Tunguska Event was caused by a massive escape of 10 million tonsof methane(甲烷)-rich gasfrom deep within earth's crust. Some people hold that the explosion was causedby an alien spaceship crash, or a black hole in the universe.23. Paragraph 224. Paragraph 325. Paragraph 426. Paragraph 5A. Competing ExplanationsB. Unknown AttacksC. Mysterious ExplosionD. Star WarE. Importance of Finding EvidenceF. Explanation that Worries Scientists27. The giganticexplosion that occurred a hundred years ago28. The shock wavewhich followed the dazzling light29. The hypothesisthat the explosion was caused by a rock colliding with the Earth30. Wolfgang Kundt,who has developed an alternative theoryA. has remained a puzzleB. lacks sufficient evidenceC. is a university professorD. was generated by the explosionE. will kill many animalsF. are attacked by aliens参考答案：CEFA ADBCWhat Is a Dream?For centuries, people have wondered about thestrange things that they dream about. Some psychologists say that thisnighttime activity of the mind has no special meaning. Others，however，think that dreams are an importantpart of our lives. In fact, many experts believe that dreams can tell us abouta person’s mind and emotions.Before modern times, many people thought thatdreams contained messages from God.___E________(46)The Austrian psychologist, Sigmund Freud1，was probably the first person tostudy dreams scientifically. In his famous book, The interpretation of Dreams (1900), Freud wrote that dreams are anexpression of a person’s wishes. He believed that dreams allow people toexpress the feelings, thoughts, and fears that they are afraid to express inreal life.The Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung2 wasonce a student of Freud’s. Jung，however，had a different idea about dreams. Jung believed that the purpose ofa dream was to communicate a message to the dreamer. ______F_____(47) Forexample, people who dream about falling may learn that they have too high anopinion of themselves. On the other hand, people who dream about being heroesmay learn that they think too little of themselves.Modern-day psychologists continue to developtheories about dreams. For example, psychologist William Domhoff from theUniversity of California, Santa Cruz，believes that dreams are tightly linked to a person’s daily life,thoughts, and behavior. ______C_____(48) Domhoff believes that there is a connectionbetween dreams and age. His research shows that children do not dream as muchas adults. According to Domhoff, dreaming is a mental skill that needs time todevelop.He has also found a link between dreams andgender. His studies show that the dreams of men and women are different. ____A_______(49)This is not true of women’s dreams.3 Domhoff found this genderdifference in the dreams of people from 11 cultures around the world, includingboth modern and traditional ones.Can dreams help us understand ourselves?Psychologists continue to try to answer this question in different ways. _____D______(50)The dream may have meaning, but it does not mean that some terrible event willactually take place. It’s important to remember that the world of dreams is notthe real world.A. For example, the people in men's dreamsare often other men. and the dreams often involve fighting.B. Men and women dream about differentthings.C. A criminal, for example, might dreamabout crime.D. However, one thing they agree on this:If you dream that something terrible is going to occur, you shouldn't panic.E. It was only in the twentieth centurythat people started to study dreams in a scientific way.F. He thought people could leam more aboutthemselves by thinking about their dreams.第5部分：补全短文(第46~50题，每题2分，共10分)下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章面貌。
2016江苏省卫生试卷真题1
江苏职称英语卫生类考试真题试卷【一】说明：本试卷共七大题，申报高级职称者全做，满分为120分；申报中级职称者做第一、二、三、四、五、七大题，满分为100分。
第六大题申报中级职称者不做，做了也不判分【注：高级单独列出】一、词汇与语法选择（20小题，每小题0.5分。
共10分，建议完成时间10分钟）1.______the difficulties we have come across,we'll go on with the program。
尽管我们遇到困难，但是我们将继续进行这个方案。
A.Given给予B.In spite of尽管C.Thanks to由于D.Because of因为2.You will see only the_____of the trees in the dim light.在昏暗的灯光下,你只会看到树的形状。
A.shadow影子B.shade阴影C.shape形状D.shallow浅层how the construction plan should be carried 3.No agreement was reached________howout.关于应如何开展建设规划，没有达成任何协议。
A.as about大约B.as that那个C.as it is其实D.as to关于4.The fact____most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will never occur.事实上,大多数人认为核战争疯狂但并不意味着它永远不会发生。
A.whatB.whichC.that那个D.Why5.We have to try every means to_______the costs of the production.我们要千方百计降低生产成本。
A.bring off完成B.bring forth产生C.bring down降低D.bring back带来6.Only a few people have_____to the full facts of the accident只有少数几个人能接触到事故的全部事实A.access进入B.resortresort.. C.contact D.Path______by the chain reaction is transformed into heat.链式反应所7.The energyenergy______释放的能量转化为热量。
2016年职称英语(卫生类)阅读判断真题
2016年职称英语（卫生类）阅读判断真题阅读判断题的考查目标：考查应试者判断识别文章所提供的信息的能力。
考试方式为：给出一篇300～450词的短文，短文后列出7个句子，有的句子提供的是正确的信息，有的句子提供的是错误的信息，有的句子的信息在短文中并未直接或间接提及，要求应试者根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断职称英语考试练习题库，点击天宇考王免费下载试用一、The United States is a sports-loving nation. Sports in America take a variety of forms; organized competitive struggles, which draw huge crowds to cheer their favorite team to victory; athletic games, played for recreation anywhere sufficient space is found; and hunting and fishing. Most sports are seasonal, so that what is happening in sports depends upon the time of year. Some sports are called spectator sports, as the number of spectators greatly exceeds the number playing in the game.Baseball is the most popular sport in the US. It is played throughout the spring and summer, and professional baseball teams play well into the fall. Although no other game is exactly like baseball, perhaps the one most nearly like it is the English game of cricket.Football is the most popular sport in the fall. The game originated as a college sport more than 75 years ago. It is still played by almost every college and university in the country, and the football stadiums of some of the largest universities seat as many as 80,000 people. The game is not the same as European football or soccer. In American football there are 11 players on each team, and they are dressed in padded uniforms and helmets because the game is rough and injuries are likely to occur.Basketball is the winter sport in American schools and college. Like football, basketball originated in the US and is not popular in other countries. Many Americans prefer it to football because it is played indoors throughout the winter and because it is a faster game. It is a very popular game with high schools, and in more than 20 states, state-wide high school matches are held yearly.Other spectator sports include wrestling, boxing, and horse racing. Although horse-racing fans call themselves sportsmen, the accuracy of term is questionable, as only the jockeys who ride the horses in the races can be considered athletes. The so-called sportsmen are the spectators, who do "not assemble" primarily to see the horse race, but to bet upon the outcome of each race. Gambling is the attraction of horse racing.1. Hunting and fishing are mainly favored by men, young and old, in the US.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned2. The professional baseball teams that play well are allowed to play in the fall after the regular baseball seasons of spring and summer.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned3. Baseball shares many features with the English game of cricket.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned4. Football can be classified as a spectator sport.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned5. Many Americans like basketball better than football because the latter is so harsh that players have to wear special uniforms.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned6. Basketball in American is so popular with universities that nation-wide university matches are held yearly.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned7. Horse-racing fans cannot be considered sportsmen because they are spectators whose primary interest is gambling.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentionedKEY：CBAABCA二、It is a pleasure to see men of a certain age worrying about their weight. Listening to them is not such a pleasure. Because the men are new at the game, they don't hesitate to discuss the fat problem incessantly. However, women of the same age do not discuss the fat problem, especially not in mixed company. They prefer to face the problem with quiet dignity. Discussing the problem might only draw attention to some stray body part that may be successfully tucked away under an article of clothing.The age at which a man begins to explore the fat problem can vary. The actual problem can manifest itself in the early 30's, but broad-range discussion usually starts later. There are early nonverbal symptoms. I've watched the rugged journalist who shares my apartment sneak by with a Diet Coke. His shirts are no longer neatly tucked in to display a trim waist. Recently he has begun to verbalize his anxiety. He tells me, with a sheepish grin, that he is taking his suits to Chinatownto have them "tailored."Still-older men have lost their dignity and rattle on unabashedly. Often, wives and children play important roles in their fat-inspection rituals. Take my oldest brother, a former college football player. His daughter says that several times a day he will stand at attention and call out, "Fat, medium or thin?" She knows the correct answer: medium. Thin would be an obvious stretch, and fat may not get her that new video. According to his wife, he stands in front of the mirror in the morning (before the day's meals take their toll), puts his hands behind his head and lurches into a side bend, then clutches the roll that has developed and says, "Am I getting fatter?" His wife is expected to answer, "You look like you may have lost a few pounds."And then there are the ex-husbands, a pitiful group. They are extremely vocal. When I go to the movies with one, he confides that he is suffering from great hunger because he is dieting. He hasn't eaten since the pancakes and sausages he wolfed down that morning. He pauses in his monologue while he buys his popcorn. After the movie, we sprint to a restaurant, where he again pauses to devour a basket of bread. Before he orders his chaste salad and soup, he grows plaintive. Do I think he's fat?1. Men of a certain age are always ready to talk about their fat problem.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned2. Women of a certain age do not discuss the fat problem, especially in the presence of men.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned3. Men usually begin to worry about their weight when they are nearly 40.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned4. The journalist used to drink Diet Coke and tuck his shirts in order to keep trim.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned5. Men older than the journalist never hesitate to talk about their fat problem yet would be displeased if their family members tell them the truth.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned6. My oldest brother's daughter would not tell her father he is fat because she loves him so much that she cannot bear to upset him.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned7. The ex-husbands are pitiful because they have got no wives to sympathize with their fat problem.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentionedKEY: AABBABC三、It is very difficult to say just when colonization began. The first hundred years after Christopher Columbus's journey of discovery in 1492 did not produce any settlement on the North America continent but rather some Spanish trading posts further south, a great interest in gold and adventure, and some colorful crimes in which the English had their part. John Cabot, originally from Genoa but a citizen of Venice, was established as a trader in Bristol, England, when he made a journey in 1497. But his ship, the Matthew, with its crew of eighteen, did no more than see an island (probably off the New England coast) and return home. He and his son made further voyages across the north Atlantic which enabled the English crown to claim a "legal" title to North America. But for a long time afterwards the Europeans' interest in America was mainly confined to the Spanish activities further south.The first beginning of permanent settlement in North America were nearly a hundred years after Columbus's first voyage. The Englishman Sir Walter Raleigh claimed the whole of North America for England, calling it Virginia. In 1585 he sent a small group of people who landed in Roanoke Island, but they stayed only for a year and then went back to England with another expedition, led by Drake, in 1587. A second group who landed in 1587 had all disappeared when afurther expedition arrived in 1590.The first permanent settlement in North America was in 1607. English capitalists founded two Virginia companies, a southern one based in London and a northern one based in Bristol. It was decided to give the name New England to the northern area. The first settlers in Virginia were little more than wage slaves to the company. All were men and the experiment was not very successful. Many died. Those who survived lived in miserable conditions. By 1610 the colony had only a thousand people.1. We know for sure that colonization began at the end of the 15th centuryA. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned2. Among the early settlers in South America in the 16th century were Spanish traders.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned3. With John Cabot's arrival at an island off the New England coast in 1497, the British Crown claimed to be the legal owner of North America.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned4. There were eighteen people on board the Matthew during its voyage to North America in 1497A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned5. The first attempt made by European people to settle down permanently in North America occurred in the 1580sA. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned6. The name Virginia was given to North America by Sir Walter RaleighA. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned7. The name New England was given to the northern area of North America by the boss of one of the two Virginia companiesA. RightB. WrongC. Not mentionedKEY: BABBAAC四、The Education of Benjamin FranklinHistory has given Benjamin Franklin a place of enduring fame. He was a writer, an inventor, a scientist, and a statesman. His life history has enjoyed popular success for more than 200 years.Franklin's education at school stopped when he was ten years old. But he never stopped learning. For him, books held the key to living happily and successfully. They were precious gifts.In his early youth, he had a friend who worked for a bookseller. Sometimes his friend would lend him books, which he was careful to return quickly. Often he sat up in his room reading most of the night in order to return a book before his friend's employer noticed its absence.But Franklin was not a lonely scholar. For him, learning was a social experience. In his Autobiography, he tells about organizing a club called the "Junto", which met every Friday night to improve its members' minds:"The rules I made required every member, in turn, to produce one or more questions on any point of Morals, Politics, or Natural Philosophy. The question would then be discussed by the whole group. Also, once in three months, each member was required to read an article he had written on any subject he pleased."Our discussions were directed by a president and conducted as an honest search for truth. We were to avoid unpleasant arguments or a desire for victory. Any member who did not obey these rules had to pay a fine."The Junto which Franklin organized continued for many years. It was the best group for the discussion then. The questions were given to the members during the week before they were to be discussed. This encouraged the members to read carefully about each subject so that they might speak with more understanding.When the Junto was organized, before the middle of the 18th century, there were no public libraries. There was not even a good bookstore south of Boston. Franklin decided to improve this situation.Each member of the Junto owned a few books. A room had been rented in which the members held the meetings. Franklin suggested that all the members should bring their books to the room. In this way the book would be a help to all during the weekly discussion. Also, each member would be allowed to take and read at home any book be chose.Throughout his life, Benjamin Franklin continued his education, learning from human contacts as well as from books.EXERCISE:1. Benjamin Franklin stopped his education because his father could not afford the tuition.A) True B) False C) Not mentioned2. According to Benjamin Franklin, living happily and successfully lies in reading.A) True B) False C) Not mentioned3. He often read most of the night to finish a book that he borrowed from his bookseller friend.A) True B) False C) Not mentioned4. Every member of the Junto should present an article he wrote in regular intervals.A) True B) False C) Not mentioned5. Every time the Junto members met, each brought with him some questions for the group to discuss.A) True B) False C) Not mentioned6. Franklin organized a private library for the Junto because there was no public library in his city.A) True B) False C) Not mentioned7. The weekly discussions were held at Franklin's.A) True B) False C) Not mentionedKey: CABABAB更多内容请登陆天宇考王官网查看。
职称英语卫生类考试题及答案（2）
职称英语卫生类考试题及答案（2）2016职称英语卫生类考试题及答案二、概括大意Stanford UniversityStanford University, famous as one of northern California’s several institutions of higher learning, is sometimes called "the Harvard of the West." The closeness of Stanford to San Francisco, a city thirty-two miles to the north, gives the university a decidedly cosmopolitan flavor.The students are enrolled mainly from the western United State. But most of the fifty states send students to Stanford, and many foreign students study here, as well. And standards for admission remain high. Young men and women are selected to enter the university from the upper fifteen percent of their high school classes.Not only because of the high caliber of its students but also because of the desirable location and climate, Stanford has attracted to its faculty some of the world’s most respected scholars. The university staff has included many Nobel Prize winners such as Dr. Felix Bloch, Dr. Robert Hofstadter, and Dr. William Shockley in physics, Dr. Author Kornberg and Dr. Joshua Lederberg in medicine, and Dr. Paul J. Flory and Dr. Linus Pauling in chemistry. The Russian novelist Aleksander Solzhenistsyn has been in residence. Stanford’s und ergraduate school of engineering and its graduate schools of business, law, and medicine are especially well-regarded.What is student life like on "The Farm"? Culturally, the campus is a magnet for both students and citizens of nearby communities. Plays, concerts, and operas are performed in theuniversity’s several auditoriums and in its outdoor theater, where graduations are also held. Several film series are presented during the school year. Guest lecturers from public and academic life frequently appear on campus. In the evenings, many students gather to socialize in the Student Union’s coffee house; here the beverages an the atmosphere both have a decidedly European flavor. For the sports-minded, the Stanford campus offer highly developed athletic facilities. Team sports, swimming, and track and field activity are all very much part of the Stanford picture. So are bicycling and jogging.In addition to financial support from alumni, Stanford receives grants from the government and from private philanthropic foundations. In recent years, government grants have made possible advanced studies in the fields of history, psychology, education, and atomic energy. At presents Stanford is carrying out an ambitions building program, financed in part by the Ford Fou ndation’s 25 million grant. Recently added to the campus are a new physics building, new school of business, new graduate school of law, new student union, and undergraduate library.EXERCISE:1. Paragraph 2______2. Paragraph 3______3. Paragraph 4______4. Paragraph 5______A Colorful life on the campusB Intelligent student bodyC School administrationD Distinguished facultyE Substantial financial supportF The Harvard of the west1. Paragraph 12. Paragraph 33. Paragraph 44. Paragraph 65. Those high school graduates who can enter Stanford University ______.6. Many professors like to teach in this university partly because here _____.7. On the faculty of the university there are ______.8. Financial support from both private organizations and the government has made possible _____.A they can find the best studentsB the university’s academic advancement and physical extensionC some of the most distinguished scholars of the worldD where a sports meet is held every yearE must have been the top students in their classF must be hardworking参考答案：B D A E E A C B三、补全短文The influence of televisionAbout six years ago I was eating lunch in a restaurant in New York city when a woman and a young boy sat down at the next table.__________(46) At one poin t the woman asked :”So, how have you been? ”And the boy? who could not have been more than seven or eight years old? replied. ” Frankly, I ‘ve been feeling a little depressed latterly. ”This incident stuck in my mind deeply.___________ (47) As far as I ca n remember. My friends and I didn’t find out we were“depressed ”until we were in high school.The evidence of a change in children has increased steadily in recent years._________(48) Children speak more like adults, dress more like adults and behave more like adults than they used to .Whether this is good or bad is difficult to say, but it certainly is different .Childhood as it once was no longer exists, why?Human development is based not only on innate biological states ,but also on patterns of access to social knowledge. Movement from on social tote (生搬硬套) to another usually involves learning the secrets of the new status.._____________(49) Traditionally ,we tell sixth grades things we keep hidden from fifth graders.In the last 30 years , however ,a secret??revelation machine has been installed in 98 percent of the American homes._____________ (50) Television passes information ,and indiscriminately , to all viewers alike, be they children or adults. Unable to resist the temptation, many children turn attention from printed texts to the less challenging ,more vivid moving pictures.Actually , communication through print allows for great deal of control over the social information to which children have access. Children must read simple books before thy can read complex materials.A. it conformed my growing belief that children are changing.B. Children nowadays are influenced by television.C. I couldn’t help overhearing parts of their conversation.D. Children have always bee taught adult secrets, but slowly and in stages.E. Children don’t seem childlike anymore.F. It is called television. 参考答案：C A E D F。
职称英语卫生类考试题及答案
职称英语卫生类考试题及答案2016职称英语卫生类考试题及答案距离2016年全国职称英语考试还剩十多天时间，大家的备考情况如何呢?下面YJBYS店铺为考生搜索整理了关于职称英语卫生类考试题及答案，供参考学习，希望对您都有帮助。
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一、词汇选项下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有下划线，请为每处下划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1、Have you talked to her lately?stlyB.finallyC.shortlyD.recently2、While we don't agree, we continue to be friends.A.BecauseB.WhereC.AlthoughD.Whatever3、Jack is a diligent student.A.hardworkingB.ambitiouszyD.slow4、Mary said mildly, that she was just curious.A.gentlyB.shylyC.weaklyD.wildly5、The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accident.A.secretsB.detailsC.benefitsD.words6、I'm content with the way the campaign has gone.A.tiedB.satisfiedC.filledD.concerned7、This table is strong and durable.A.long-lastingB.extensiveC.far reachingD.eternal8、He endured agonies before he finally expired.A.firedB.resignedC.diedD.retreated9、The girl is gazing at herself in the mirror.A.staringughingC.shoutingD.smiling10、For urban areas this approach was wholly inadequate.A.reallyB.basicallyC.fundamentallypletely11、Mary has blended the ingredients.A.mixedB.madeC.cookedD.eaten12、They agreed to modify their policy.A.clarifyB.changeC.defineD.develop13、The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September.A.playB.sendC.showD.tell14、It is difficult to comprehend, but everything you have ever seen, smelt, heard .or felt is merely your brain's interpretation of incoming stimuli.A.explanationB.evaluationC.recognitionD.interruption15、The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.A.take outB.repairC.push inD.dig参考答案：1-15 DCAAB BACAD ABCAA。
2016职称英语真题及答案解析
2016职称英语真题及答案解析2016年职称英语考试真题、模拟题尽收其中，千名业界权威名师精心解析，精细化试题分析、完美解析一网打尽！在线做题就选针题库：/29Bkqkd（选中链接后点击“打开链接”）第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.The news will horrify everyone.A.attractB.terrifyC.temptD.excite2.The article sketched the major events of the decade.A.describedB.offeredC.outlinedD.presented3.I won't tolerate that kind of behavior.A.bearB.acceptC.admitD.take4.Their style of playing football is utterly different.A.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally5.Her sister urged her to apply for the job.A.advisedB.causedC.forcedD.promised6.Even sensible men do absurd things.A.unusualB.ridiculousC.specialD.typical7.She bumped inot her boyfriend in town this morning.A.walkedB.cameC.fledD.ran8.This sort of thing is bound to happen.A.sureB.quickC.fastD.swift9.At the age of 30,Hersey suddenly became a celebrity.A.bossB.managerC.starD.dictator10.He cannot discriminate between a good idea and a bad one.A.judgeB.assessC.distinguishD.recognize11.They are concerned for the fate of the forest and the lndians who dwell in it.A.liveB.sleepC.hideD.gather12.The index is the government's chief gauge of future economic activity.A.methodB.measureC.wayD.manner13.The architecture is harmonious and no building is over six-storey high.A.old-fashionedB.traditionalC.conventionalD.balanced14.The food is inadequate for ten people.A.demandedB.qualifiedC.insufficientD.required15.She persevered in her ideas despite obvious objections raised by friends.A.persistedB.insistedC.resistedD.suggested第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，第题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C. Creating a World without SmokingSmoking will be banned in all pubs,clubs and workplaces from next year affter historic votes in the Commons last night.After last-minute appeals from health campaigners,MPs opted for a blanket prohibition which will start in summer 2007,ending months of argumeng over whether smokers should be barred in pubs and restaurants only.They voted to ban smoking in all pubs and clubs by 384 to 184,a surprisingly large majority of 200.Smoking will still be allowed in the home and in places considered to be homes,such as prisons,care homes and hotels.Smokers lighting up in banned areas will face a fixed penality notice of ￡50 and spot fines of ￡200 will be introduced for failing to display no-smoking signs,with the possible penalty,if the issue goes to court,increasing to ￡1,000.Carpline Flint,the Public Health Minister,also announced that the fine for failing to stop people smoking in banned areas would be increased to ￡2,500-more than ten times the ￡200 originally proposed.The Bill also allows the Government to increase the age for buying cigarettes.Ministers will consult on raising it from 16 to 18.The Bill now goes to the Lords but will be through by the summer recess.Even a plan to allow smoking to continue in private clubs was thrown out as MPs on all sides were given permission to vote with their conscience rather than on a party line.Patricia Hewitt,the Health Secretary,said the Health Bill would ban smoking in"virtually every enclosed public place and workplace"in England and save thousands of lives a year.Smoke-free workplaces and public places"will become the norm".She said:"An additional 600,000 people will give up smoking as a result of this law and millions more will be protected from second-hand smoke."Peter Hollins,director-general of the British Heart Foundation,said:"The vote is a landmark victory for the public health of this country and will save the lives of many people."16.A ban on smoking in all pubs,clubs and workplaces will begin in summer 2007.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.The law doesn't seem to apply to officials.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.One can nevertheless smoke at home.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.There is a possibility for the Government to raise the age for buying cigarettes.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.The Government will shut down cigarette factories in large numbers.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.The Government will definitely impose a much heavier tax on tobacco.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.The Government will take necessary measures to help smokers give up smoking.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
2016江苏省职称英语 英译中
2016江苏省职称英语英译中(1) Indeed, pain is now considered the fifth vital sign, as important as blood pressure, temperature, breathing rate and pulse in determining a person's well being.A．实际上，疼痛现在被当作第五个重要的特征。
在诊断人的健康状况时，和血压、体温、呼吸和脉搏一样重要。
B．实际上，疼痛被当作第五大生命特征。
在诊断人的健康状况时，疼痛与血压、体温、呼吸和脉搏一样起着重要的作用。
C．实际上，疼痛已被当作第五个特征。
疼痛与血压、体温、呼吸和脉搏一样重要在诊断人的健康状况时。
D．现在，疼痛被当作第五个重要特征。
在诊断人的健康状况时，它有和血压、体温、呼吸和脉搏一样作用。
(2) One of the key elements here was flattening the hierarchy in the operating room so that everyb ody, the scrub tech, the nurse, the surgeon, the anesthesiologist, who ever it is in the operating roo m could bring up any concerns they had about the patient.A。
关键因素之一就是打破手术室格局，以便让参与手术的每个人，包括消毒人员、护士、外科医生、麻醉师，都能提出与病人相关的任何问题。
B．关键因素之一就是理顺手术室的上下级关系，以便让参与手术的每个人，包括擦洗技术人员、护士、外科医生、麻醉师，都能提出与病人相关的任何问题。
C．一个主要的因素就是去掉手术室的等级，以便让参与手术的每个人，包括消毒人员、护士、外科医生、麻醉师，都能带给与病人关心。
2016年职称英语考试试题
2016年职称英语考试试题《天宇考王》卫生资格考试题库包含：章节练习、综合复习题、模拟试卷、考前冲刺、历年真题等、词汇选项、阅读判断、阅读理解、更多题型，题库请到《天宇考王》官网免费下载： (复制网址到浏览器打开)。
第1部分：词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有下划线，请为每处下划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1、Your teacher will take your illness into account when marking your exams.A.calculationputationC.considerationD.assessment2、The doctor has abandoned the hope torescue the old man.A.leftB.given upC.turned downD.refused3、Many of this novelist characters are isolated,disappointed people,A.solitaryB.gloomyC.feebleD.frugal4、Have you talked to her lately?B.shortlyC.recentlyD.immediately5、During the Second World War, all importantresources in the U. S.were allocated bythe Federal government.A.nationalizedmandeeredC.taxedD.distributed6、Television advertisements do more than merely reflect dominant ideologies.A.exactlyB.faithfullyC.repeatedlyD.simply7、The story was very touching.A.inspiringB.boringC.movingD.absorbing8、Up to now, the work has been easy.A.SoB.So longC.So thatD.So far9、The report advocated setting up trainingcolleges.A.supposedB.excitedC.suggestedD.discussed10、I wasn't qualified for the job really, but Igot it anyhow.A.somehowB.anywayC.anywhereD.somewhere11、Since ancient times people have found variousways to preserve meat.A.eatB.cookC.freezeD.keep12、The policemen acted quickly because lives were atstake.A.in despairB.in dangerC.in misery13、It's sensible to start any exerciseprogram gradually at first.A.workableB.reasonableC.possibleD.available14、Our statistics show that we consume allthat we are capable of producing.A.wasteB.buyeD.sell15、She was sent a box of chocolates along with aletter saying she was fired.A.killedB.shotC.dismissedD.murdered第2部分：阅读判断(第16-22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
2016年职称英语(卫生类)A级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2016年职称英语（卫生类）A级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词汇选项 2. 阅读判断 3. 概括大意与完成句子 4. 阅读理解 5. 补全短文6. 完形填空词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1．He wore a shabby thin overcoat in the cold winter so that he fell ill.A．oldB．bigC．newD．small正确答案：A解析：句意：在寒冷的冬日，他穿着一件又旧又薄的外套，所以生了病。
shabby 意为“破旧的衣衫褴褛的”，old意为“破旧的”，意思相近。
big意为“巨大的”；new意为“新的”；small意为“小的”，均排除。
2．The weather was so gorgeous that many people went outing.A．uncontrollableB．pleasantC．cloudyD．unbearable正确答案：B解析：句意：天气很好，所以很多人都外出郊游了。
gorgeous意为“极好的，灿烂的”，pleasant意为“极好的，宜人的”，意思相近。
uncontrollable意为“难以控制的”；cloudy意为“多云的”；unbearable意为“难以忍受的”，均排除。
3．Competitors must abide by the judge’ s decision.A．keepB．readC．understandD．obey正确答案：D解析：句意：参赛者必须遵守裁判的决定。
abide by意为“遵守，服从”，obey意为“遵守，听从”，意思相近。
keep意为“保持，留下”；read意为“阅读”；understand意为“理解，知道”，均排除。
4．The umbrella was ingeniously devised to fold up into the pocket.A．seriouslyB．cleverlyC．attentivelyD．carefully正确答案：B解析：句意：雨伞设计巧妙，可以折叠后放在口袋里。
2016年职称英语《卫生类》考试全真模拟试题(1)
2016年职称英语《卫生类》考试全真模拟试题（1）词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择l个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1、The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.A.take outB.break offC.push inD.dig up2、The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September.A.playB.showC.sendD.tell3、This table is strong and durable.A.long-lastingB.extensiveC.far-reachingD.eternal4、He endured great pain before he finally expired.A.firedB.resignedC.dieD.retreated5、The girl is gazing at herself in the mirror.A.smilingughingC.shoutingD.staring6、The index is the government's chief gauge of future economic activityA.measureB.opinionC.methodD.decision7、It's sensible to start any exercise program gradually at first.A.workableB.reasonableC.possibleD.available8、A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water.A.boiledB.pollutedC.mixedD.sweetened9、You have to be patient if you want to sustain your positionA.maintainB.betterD.support10、She stood there, trembling with fear.A.jumpingB.cryingC.movingD.shaking11、Medical facilities are being upgraded.A.expandedB.repairedC.improvedD.transferred12、Rock climbing is hazardous.A.interestingB.dangerousC.attractiveeful13、John is eligible for this job.A.acceptedB.recommendedC.rejectedD.recommended14、In order to improve our standard of living, we have to accelerate production.A.involveC.speed upD.give up15、Mary looked pale and weary.A.worriedB.uglyC.sillyD.exhausted参考答案：1-15 ABACD ABBAD CBBCD阅读判断阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了七个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。
职称英语考试真题及答案（卫生类C级）
职称英语考试真题及答案（卫生类C级）2016年职称英语考试真题及答案(卫生类C级)“卫生”，从构成上说，是一个动宾结构的'词组。
“生”为名词，即“生命”或“身体”;“卫”为动词，即“保卫”。
“卫”、“生”组合成词，本意即为“维护生命”或“保护身体”。
下面是店铺精心为大家整理的卫生类2016年职称英语考试真题及答案，希望对大家有帮助，更多内容请关注应届毕业生网!词汇选项4. the course gives you basic instruction in maintenanceA. ideaB. termC. aspectD. coaching5. I think I managed to grasp the main points of the lecture.A. understandB. coverC. proveD. discuss6. Anything to do with aeroplanes and flying fascinates him.A. affectsB. helpsC. worriesD. interests8. I didn’t particular want to go, but I had toA. arrliB. usuallyC. especiallyD. rapidly9. You need feedback to monitor progress.A. stopB. achieveC. accessD. check10. Jemsen is a dangerous man, and can be very brutal.A. carelessB. strongC. cruelD. hard11. We are aware of the potential problems.A. possibleB. globalC. ongoingD. central12. We must get to the root of the problem.A. approachB. heartC. causeD. solution14. All houses within 100 meters of the seas are at risk of flooding.A. in dangerB. out of controlC. between equalsD. in particular15. He needs the money really badly.A. very urgentlyB. very muchC. very quicklyD. very efficiently补全短文US Signs Global Tobacco Treaty【美国签订了全球烟草协议】The United States has taken the first step toward approving a global tobacco treaty that promises to help control the deadly effects of tobacco use throughout the world. Health and Human Services Secretary Tommy Thompson signed the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) this week at the United Nations. ____(46)The FCTC was developed by the World Health Organization and approved by members of the World Health Assembly，including the United States，last year. ______(47)For instance, cigarettes sold in those countries would have to have health warnings on at least 30% of the front and back of every pack. _____(48) It also requires bans on tobacco advertising, though there are some exceptions for countries like the United States, where the Constitution prohibits such an outright ban.______(49)The World Health Organization estimates that tobacco use kills nearly 5 million people worldwide every year. In the US alone, about 440,000 people die each year from tobacco-related illnesses; about one-third of all cancers in the US are caused by tobacco use. If current trends continue, WHO estimates, by 2025 tobacco will kill 10 million people each year.The treaty must be ratified by at least 40 countries before it can take effect. ______(50)A.Tobacco stocks also perked up as investors discounted fears of litigation(诉讼) from the USB. So far，109 countries have signed it, and 12 have ratified it.C. The impact of the treaty could be huge.D. Countries that ratify(批准) it would be required to enact strict tobacco control policies.E.The treaty calls for higher tobacco taxes, restrictions on smoking in public places, and more promotion of tobacco prevention and cessation programs.F. The Senate must still approve the treaty before the US can implement its provisions.完形填空Eat Healthy 【健康饮食】"Clean your plate!" and "Be a member of the clean-plate club!" Just about every kid in the US has heard this from a parent or grandparent. Often, it's accompanied by an appeal: "Just think about those starving orphans in Africa!" Sure, we should be grateful for every bite of food. Unfortunately, many people in the US take too many bites. Instead of staying "clean the plate", perhaps we should save some food for tomorrow.According to news reports, US restaurants are partly to blame for the growing bellies. A waiter puts a plate of food in front of each customer, with two to four times the amount recommended by the government, according to a USA Today story. Americans traditionally associate quantity with value and most restaurants try to give them that. They prefer to have customers complain about too much food rather than too little.Barbara Rolls, a nutrition professor at Pennsylvania State University, told USA Today that restaurant portion sizes began to grow in the 1970s, the same time that the American waistline began to expand.Health experts have tried to get many restaurants to serve smaller portions. Now, apparently, some customers are calling forthis too. The restaurant industry trade magazine QSR reported last month that 57 percent of more than 4,000 people surveyed believe restaurants serve portions that are too large; 23 percent had no opinion; 20 percent disagreed. But a closer look at the survey indicates that many Americans who can't afford fine dining still prefer large portions. Seventy percent of those earning at least $150,000 per year prefer smaller portions; but only 45 percent of those earning less than $25,000 want smaller.It's not that working class Americans don't want to eat healthy. It's just that, after long hours at low-paying jobs, getting less on their plate hardly seems like a good deal. They live from paycheck to paycheck, happy to save a little money for next year's Christmas presents.1.Parents in the United States tend to ask their childrenA to save food.B to wash the dishes.C not to waste food.D not to eat too much2.Why do American restaurants serve large portions?A Because Americans associate quantity with value.B Because Americans have big bellies.C Because Americans are good eaters.D Because Americans are greedy.3.What happened in the 1970s?A The US government recommended the amount of food a restaurant gave to a customer.B Health experts persuaded restaurants to serve smaller portions.C The United States produced more grain than needed.D The American waistline started to expand.4.What does the survey indicate?A Many poor Americans want large portions.B Twenty percent Americans want smaller portions.C Fifty seven percent Americans earn $150 ，000 per year.D Twenty three percent Americans earn less than $25，000 per year.5.Which of the following is Not true of working class Americans?A They work long hours.B They live from paycheck to paycheck.C They don't want to be healthy eaters.D They want to save money for their children参考答案词汇选项AADDC ABAA补全短文FDECB完形填空CADAC下载全文。
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2016江苏职称英语卫生类考试真题试卷【一】说明：本试卷共七大题，申报高级职称者全做，满分为120分；申报中级职称者做第一、二、三、四、五、七大题，满分为100分。
第六大题申报中级职称者不做，做了也不判分【注：高级单独列出】一、词汇与语法选择（20小题，每小题0.5分。
共10分，建议完成时间10分钟）1.______the difficulties we have come across, we'll go on with the program。
尽管我们遇到困难，但是我们将继续进行这个方案。
A. Given 给予B. In spite of尽管C. Thanks to 由于D. Because of因为2. You will see only the _____ of the trees in the dim light.在昏暗的灯光下,你只会看到树的形状。
A. shadow影子B. shade阴影C. shape形状D. shallow浅层3. No agreement was reached ____how the construction plan should be carried out.关于应如何开展建设规划，没有达成任何协议。
A. as about大约B. as that 那个C. as it is其实D. as to关于4. The fact ____ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will never occur.事实上,大多数人认为核战争疯狂但并不意味着它永远不会发生。
A. whatB. whichC. that 那个D. Why5. We have to try every means to _______ the costs of the production. 我们要千方百计降低生产成本。
A. bring off完成B. bring forth产生C. bring down降低D. bring back带来6. Only a few people have _____ to the full facts of the accident只有少数几个人能接触到事故的全部事实A. access进入B. resort .C. contactD. Path7. The energy______by the chain reaction is transformed into heat.链式反应所释放的能量转化为热量。
A. transferredB. released释放C. deliveredD. Conveyed8. You see the lightning ______it happens, but you hear the thunder later你看到闪电是瞬间发生的,但是你后听到雷声A. the instant瞬间B. for an instantC. on the instantD. in an instant9. The aircraft had reached its _____ of about 39,000 feet. 这架飞机已达到约39,000英尺的高空。
A. attitude看法B. aptitude能力C. altitude 高度D. latitude维度10. The_______ breakdowns of the computer has caused serious delays in our project. 持续的计算机故障已严重的延迟我们的项目。
A. continuous连续不断的B. continual持续不断的C. continued 继续D. continuing继续的11. Life depends on the_______ between the heat received from the sun and the heat lost to cooler surroundings. 寿命取决于收到来自太阳的热量和凉爽的环境损失的热量之间的平衡。
A. relationship关系B. contrast 对比C. exchange 交换D. balance平衡12. The construction workers ______ the road for three more kilometers. 建筑工人把道路延长了三公里。
A. expanded扩展B. expended花费C. extended延长.D. enlarged扩大13.The toy train won't start because the battery has _______因为电池已经耗尽，玩具火车将停止运转。
A. run up 向上跑B. run over 复查C. run down停止运转D. run off跑掉14.Since he was convinced of the accuracy of the data, he ______ his opinion15.他坚持他的意见，因为他相信数据的准确性。
A. struck at 攻击B. strove for争取C. stuck to坚持D. stood for代替15. Grain .production in the world is_______, but still millions of people go hungry. 粮食在世界产量猛增，但仍有成千上万的人们挨饿。
A. staggering巨大的B, shrinking 萎缩C. soaring猛增的 D. suspending暂停16. Wherever there is matter, there is energy; all changes of matter______ changes in the form of the energy. 哪里有物质,哪里就有能源;要做的事情是改变能量的形式。
A. retain 保留B. involve牵涉C. include包含D. contain含有17. The water-proof coating will ______quickly or after many years, depending on use and care. 根据使用和护理程度，决定多年后防水涂料将磨损速度。
. .A. be worn磨损的B. wear away磨损C. be worn away磨损掉D. wear broken打碎18. Science is a cooperative activity, and everyone can _____ something_____ it, if he wishes to do so科学是一个合作的活动，如果他愿意去做,每个人都可以有所贡献。
A. convert …..into 改变B. contribute... to贡献D. attribute. .. to 归属C. confine…. to 限制19. The automatic doors in supermarkets ______the entry and exit of customers with shopping carts. 超市的自动门，方便客户的购物车的进入和退出。
A. promote促进B. increase提高C improve 改善D. facilitate使便利20. While nuclear weapons present______dangers, the predominant crisis of overpopulation is with us today虽然核武器存在潜在的危险, 今天和我们在一起主要的危机是人口过剩。
A. inevitable必然的B. constant不变的C. overwhelming势不可挡的D. potential潜在的二、改错【在A/B/C/D四个选项中，选出一个含有语言错误的选项】（10小题，每小题1分，共10分，建议完成时间10分钟）1. Generous (pubiic funding) of basic for the country's health, wealthAscience would (settle down) (considerate) benefits and (security).B C D答案B本题解析：settle down 定居应该用：lead to 导致，引出，引起（前面是原因，后面是结果）翻译：基础科学慷慨的公开资助将导致可观的好处为国家的健康、财富和安全2.The mechanic has a habit of making notes in the back of hisA BDiary with things to be mended or replaced.C D答案C本题解析：make ofv.用...制造, 了解, 对待, 解释形成,构成翻译：技工有一个习惯在日记背面做笔记了解被修理或替换的东西3.The boss spoke highly of such features as loyalty, courageA B Cand truthfulness shown by his employees.D答案B本题解析：features产品特点，特征；容貌；嘴脸（feature的复数）应该用characteristic 品质中文：老板高度赞扬了他的员工展现出来的像诚实、勇敢、忠诚这样的品质4. Ail the staff have been told that under no circumstancesA Bthey could use the telephone in the office for personal affairs.C D答案C本题解析：may they use that后面是一个宾语从句。
1)该宾语从句以否定意义的短语under no circumstances开头，则该句子必须使用部分倒装结构。
2）所为部分倒装，类似于变一般疑问句，需要把该句的be动词/助动词/情态动词提前，可以排除BC；3）根据句子时态，可以排除D（主句并非是一般过去时）。
即宾语从句的正常句序为：We may use the telephone in the office for personal affairs under no circumstances.翻译：所有员工已经被告知说，在任何情况下，我们都不可以把办公室内的电话用于私人事务5. After the lecture, the professor was made answer innumerableA Bquestions on the relevant theorem。