动词过去式-过去分词变化一览表之欧阳家百创编
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(含音标及中文)之欧阳德创编
overhung
悬垂;逼近
overhear[,əuvə'hiə]
overheard
overheard
无意中听到;偷听
overlay[,əuvə'lei]
overlaid
overlaid
在表面上铺一薄层,镀
overlie[,əuvə'lai]
overlay
overlain
躺在…上面;覆在…上面
led
led
领导;引导;指挥
lean[li:n]
leaned/ leant
leaned/ leant
倾斜;倚靠;倾向;依赖
leap[li:p]
leapt/ leaped
leapt/ leaped
跳,跳跃
learn[lə:n]
learned/ learnt
learned/ learnt
学习;得知;认识到
悬挂;绞死
have
had
had
hear[hiə]
heard
heard
听;听见
hide[haid]
hid
hidden
隐藏;隐瞒
hit[hit]
hit
hit
打;打击
hold[həuld]
held
held
持有;拥有;支持
hurt[hə:t]
hurt
hurt
使受伤;损害;使疼痛
I
input['input]
input
K
keep
kept
kept
kneel[ni:l]
knelt/ kneeled
knelt/ kneeled
跪下,跪
英语过去式大全之欧阳理创编
英语过去式大全我要中小学的要所有特殊变化的比如说+D 去Y加IED 把I,E变成A等写的详细点规则动词的过去式词尾变化有几种:1.一般情况下加ed,如watched, planted, watered, pulled, climbed, picked。
2.以不发音字母e结尾的加d,如liked, moved, tasted。
3.以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加ed,如study——studied。
4.以1个元音字母加1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed,如stop——stopped。
词尾读音有3种:a.在浊辅音和元音后读[d],如lived, watered, listened, played。
b.在清辅音后读[t],如liked, helped, watched。
c.在[t],[d]音后读[Id],如planted, wanted, handed(上交)。
不规则动词的过去式变化则没有什么规律,请大家背熟记牢:sit —— sat throw —— threw am, is ——wasdrink —— drank draw —— drew are ——weresing —— sang fly ——flew do —— did begin —— began grow —— grew have, has —— hadswim —— swam put —— put may ——mightgive —— gave cut —— cut can ——couldring —— rang let —— let shall ——shouldrun —— ran read —— read will ——wouldride —— rode catch —— caught go ——wentwrite —— wrote teach —— taught eat —— ate drive —— drove think —— thought hear ——heardkeep —— kept buy —— bought see ——sawsleep —— slept fight —— fought find ——foundsweep —— swept hold —— held wear ——worefeel —— felt tell —— told meet ——metcome —— came get —— got mean ——meantbecome —— became make —— made speak —— spoketake —— took say —— said1)is, am -was are-were2) begin——began ring——rang drink——drank swim——swam give——gavesing——sang sit——sat run-——ran have——had make——madecome——came eat——ate3) write——wrote ride——rode speak——spoke drive——drove stand——stoodtell——told win——won get——got take——took4) sleep——slept sweep——swept feel——felt keep——keptspell——spelt spend——spent bend——bent meet——met go——went5) know——knew fly——flew blow——blew grow——grewthrow——threw draw——drew (glow——glowed)6) teach——taught catch——caught buy——bought fight——fought think——thought7) find——found hear——heard say——said lie——laysee——saw learn——learnt mean——meant8) put——put read——read cut——cut let——let如果是陈述句,就把动词变为过去式,一般都是加ed,有的特殊变化。
英语动词过去式、过去分词、现在分词、第三人称单数之欧阳家百创编
动词的基本形式复习欧阳家百(2021.03.07)一、be动词:.表示“是;在”(状态;存在)。
二、行为动词:表示具体动作或抽象动作。
(一)动词的过去式和过去分词1. 行为动词的过去式没有人称、数的变化;而be动词的过去式有变化,如上表所示。
2.动词的过去式用于一般过去时;过去分词用于完成时,有现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时等等。
3. 规则动词的过去式和过去分词是一样的。
其变化规则如下:4.下表为八年级第一学期需要掌握的不规则变化动词。
(该表俗称“动词三态”:原形、过去式、过去分词)(二)现在分词动词的现在分词可以用于进行时态,有现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时等等。
(三)动词的“单复数”1.当动词用于一般现在时时,它要根据主语的单复数而表现出“单复数”,也就是所谓的“主谓一致”,主谓一致有以下三种形式:(1).语法形式上要一致,即用作主语的名词中心词和谓语动词在单、复数形式上一致。
如:My father is a soldier.(2).意义上要一致,即主语和谓语的一致关系取决于主语的单、复数意义。
如:His family isn't very large. 他家不是一个大家庭.His family are music lovers. 他的家人都是音乐爱好者.(3).就近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语。
如:There is a pen,a few envelops and some paper for you.2.当主语是第三人称单数时(俗称“三单”),动词要变“单数”,其变化规则与名词单数变复数词尾加-s的变化规则基本一样(变化后的读音规则也一样)。
高中英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表格格之欧阳语创编
*高中英语不规则动词表*动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词arise 出现arosearisen awake 醒来awokeawaked / awokenbaby-sit 临时照顾baby-sat baby-sat be(am/is/are) 是was /were beenbeat 击打beatbeatenbecome 变成becam e become begin 开始beg an beg unbend 使弯曲bentb entbet 赌betbetbite 咬bitbitten / bitblow 吹blewblownbreak 打破brokebrokenbring 拿来broughtbroughtbroadcast 广播broadcast broadcast或broadcastedbroadcastedbuild 建造b uiltbuiltburn 燃烧 burn t / burned burnt / burned buy 买bought boughtcan 能c ould×cast 抛castcastcatch 捕捉c aughtcaughtchoose 选择chosechosencome 来cam ecomecost 花费costcostcut 割cutcutdeal 分配dealtdealtdig 挖dugdugdo/does 做diddonedraw 画,拉,拖drewdrawn dream 做梦dreamt dreamt dreameddreameddrink 喝drankdrunkdrive 驾驶drovedriveneat 吃ateeatenfall 掉落fellfallenfeed 喂fedfedfeel 触摸feltfeltfight 作战foughtfoughtfind 找出foundfoundfound 建立foundedfoundedfly 飞flewflownforbid 禁止forbade / forbad forbidden forget 忘记forgotforgotten / forgotforgive 原谅forgaveforgivenfreeze 结冰frozefrozenget 得到gotgotgive 给gav egivengo 去wentgonegrow 成长grewgrownhang 悬挂hunghung绞死hangedhangedhave /has 有hadhadhear 听到hea rdheardhide 隐藏hidhidden / hidhit 打hithithold 拿住heldheldhurt 受伤hurthurtkeep 保持keptkeptknow 知道knewknownlay 铺,放,下蛋laidlaidlead 引导ledledlearn 学习learnt / learned learnt / learned leave 离开leftleftlend 借贷l entlentlet 让letletlie 躺,位于laylainlie 撒谎liedliedlight 点着lit / lighted lit / lightedlose 遗失lostlostmake 制作mademademay 可以m ight×mean 意思是meantmean tmeet 碰到m etmetmistake 误认mistookmistakenmisunderstand 误会misunderstoodmisunderstoodpay 支付paidpaidprove 证实pro vedproved / provenput 放置putputquit 放弃quit / quitted quit / quittedread 读readreadrebuild 改建rebuiltrebuiltretell 复述r etoldretoldrid 免除rid / ridded rid / ridded ride 骑roderi ddenring 打电话,响铃rangrungrise 上升roserisenrun 跑r anrunsaw 锯sawedsawed / sawn say 说sai dsaidsee 看sawseenseek 寻觅soughtsoughtsell 卖s oldsoldsend 送 /寄sentsentset 安置setsetsew 缝合sewedsewn / sewedshake 摇shookshaken shall 将shoul d×shine 发光shoneshone擦亮shinedshinedshoot 放(炮)shots hotshow 显露showedshown / showedshrink 缩水shran k / shrunk shrunksing 唱歌sangsungsink 下沉sanksunksit 坐satsatsleep 睡sleptsleptsmell 发出气味smelt /smelled smelt / smelledsow 种植sowedsown / sowedspeak 说spokespo kenspell 拼写 spelt / spelled spelt / spelledspend 花费spentspentspit 吐出spat /spit s pat / spitspring 跳跃,弹跳sprang /sprung sprungstand 站立stoodstoodsteal 偷stolestolenstick 刺,粘贴stuckstu ck动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词strike 撞,击,(病、灾难)袭击struckstruck / strickenswear 发誓,咒骂sworesworn sweep 打扫sweptsweptswell 肿胀s welledswollenswim 游泳swa mswumtake 拿tooktaken teach 教taughttaugh ttear 撕裂toretorntell 告诉toldtoldthink 思考thoughtthoughtthrow 投 /扔thr ewthrownunderstand 了解under stood understo odundertake 承担,从事,许诺undertookundertakenwake 醒着wokewokenwear 穿着worewornwet 淋湿wet /wetted wet / wettedwill 将w ould×win 获胜wonwonwind 蜿蜒,缠绕,上发条woundwound( wound 受伤woundedwounded )write 书写wrotewritten。
英语动词过去分词的变化规则(完整)之欧阳地创编
1.+ed work, plant,call2.e+d live, change, like, love, agree, save, hate, move, arrive,,skate, hope, use3.以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的双写+ed. 如:plan, stop,drop,fit(适合), prefer(更喜欢), travel4。
以辅音字母+y,结尾,变y为i+edtry, study, carry, hurry, cry, worry,copy不规则动词表A.AAA 型1.cast cast cast 投,掷2.cut cut cut 割,切,剪3.shut shut shut 关4.put put put 放5.rid rid rid 使摆脱,去掉6.hit hit hit 吐,唾7.spit spit spit 击中,打,撞8.set set set 放,置9.let let let 让10.upset upset upset 使心烦,翻倒11.read read read 读12.cost cost cost 花费13.hurt hurt hurt 伤害14.spread spread spread 传播,伸展B.ABB 型15.burn burnt burnt 燃烧burned burned16.learn learnt learnt 学习,learned learned17.hear heard heard 听到,听说18.dream dreamt dreamt 做梦,梦到dreamed dreamed19.mean meant meant 意谓,用意20.build built built 建造,建筑21.rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 重建22.spend spent spent 花费,消耗23.lend lent lent 借给24.send sent sent 寄,发送25.get got got 得到26.strike struck struck 打,罢工27.dig dug dug 挖28.win won won 获胜,赢得29.hang hung hung 悬挂30.find found found 找到,发现31.stand stood stood 站,立32.bring brought brought 拿来,带来33.buy bought bought 买34.understand understoodunderstood 懂,了解35.fight fought fought 打仗,对抗36.think thought thought 想,认为37.catch caught caught 抓住,38.teach taught taught 教授,讲授39.keep kept kept 保持,继续40.sleep slept slept 睡觉41.smell smelt smelt 嗅,闻到42.spell spelt spelt 拼写43.sweep swept swept 打扫44.feel felt felt 触,摸45.leave left left 离开,动身46.meet met met 遇见,与--会面47.hold held held 拥有,支持48.lead led led 领导49.sit sat sat 就座50.speed sped sped 加速51.have had had 有,从事52.make made made 制造y laid laid 放置54.pay paid paid 支付55.say said said 说,讲56.sell sold sold 卖,出售57.tell told told 告诉58.lose lost lost 遗失,丢失59.shine shone shone 发光,照耀60.bless blest blest 保佑61.shoot shot shot 射击,发射62.light lit lit 点着C.ABA 型63.become became become 变成e came come 来65.run ran run 跑D.ABC 型a. 原形动词+n或en构成过去分词66.see saw seen 看见67.eat ate eaten 吃68.fall fell fallen 落下69.give gave given 给70.rise rose risen 升起71.ride rode ridden 骑,乘72.write wrote written 写73.shake shook shaken 摇动74.take took taken 拿走75.blow blew blown 风吹76.grow grew grown 生长77.know knew known 知道,了解78.throw threw thrown 扔,抛79.draw drew drawn 画,拉80.sew sewed sewn 缝制81.show showed shown 展示,出示b. 过去时+n或en构成过去分词82. break broke broken 打破,违背83.speak spoke spoken 说话,谈话84. wake woke woken 叫醒85. steal stole stolen 偷86. choose chose chosen 选择86. forget forgot forgotten 忘记87. hide hid hidden 隐藏c. 把单词中的重读音节的元音字母i改为a(过去式)和u(过去分词)88. sink sank sunk 下沉89. ring rang rung 响,敲钟90. sing sang sung 唱,演唱91. begin began begun 开始92. swim swam swum 游泳93. drink drank drunk 喝,喝酒d. 特殊变化94. be was/ were been 是,存在95. do did done 做96. go went gone 去97. lie lay lain 躺,平放98. fly flew flown 飞行99. wear wore worn 穿,戴100. bear bore born 忍受E. AAB 型101. beat. beat beaten 打,打败F.有的动词有两种变化形式,使用时要注意分清。
动词过去式不规则变化表 (初中)之欧阳数创编
动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化1、ABC型be(am,is,are)-------was/were-------been (是)bear-------bore-------born (出生)begin-------began-------begun (开始)blow-------blew-------blown (吹)break-------broke-------broken (打破)choose-------chose-------chosen (选择)do-------did-------done (做)draw-------drew-------drawn (画画)drink-------drank-------drunk (喝)drive-------drove-------driven (驾驶)eat-------ate-------eaten (吃)fall-------fell-------fallen (掉,落下)fly-------flew-------flow (飞)forget-------forgot-------forgotten (忘记)forgive-------forgave-------forgiven (原谅)freeze-------froze-------frozen (使冻冰)give-------gave-------given (给)get-------got-------gotten (got) (得到)go-------went-------gone (去)grow-------grew-------grown (生长,种植)hide-------hid-------hidden (隐藏)know-------knew-------known (知道)lie-------lay-------lain (躺,座落于)mistake-------mistook-------mistaken (犯错)ride-------rode-------ridden (骑)ring-------rang-------rung (打电话)rise-------rose-------risen (升起)see-------saw-------seen (看见)shake-------shook-------shaken (摇动)show-------showed-------shown (展示)sing-------sang-------sung (唱歌)sink-------sank-------sunk (沉没)speak-------spoke-------spoken (说)steal-------stole-------stolen (偷)swim-------swam-------swum (游泳)take-------took-------taken(带走)throw-------threw-------thrown (扔)wake-------woke-------woken (叫醒)wear-------wore-------worn (穿着)write-------wrote-------written (写)2、AAA型cost-------cost-------cost (花费)fit-------fit-------fit (适合)hit-------hit-------hit (打,碰撞)let-------let-------let (让)put-------put-------put (放)read-------read-------read (读)set-------set-------set (安放)shut-------shut-------shut (关闭)spread-------spread-------spread (伸展)3、AAB型beat-------beat-------beaten (打,击败)4、ABA型become-------became-------become(成为)come-------came-------come (来)run-------ran-------run (跑)5、ABB型bring-------brought-------brought (带来)build-------built-------built (建造)burn-------burnt-------burnt (燃烧)buy-------bought-------bought (买)catch-------caught-------caught (抓住)deal-------dealt-------dealt (处理)dig-------dug-------dugdream-------dreamed(dreamt)-------dreamed(dreamt)(做梦)feed-------fed-------fed (喂养)feel-------felt-------felt (感觉)fight-------fought-------fought (打仗)find-------found-------found(找到)forget-------forgot-------forgot(忘记)get-------got-------got(得到)hang(悬挂;绞死)-------hung悬挂(hanged绞死)-------hung(hanged)have-------had-------had(有)hold-------held-------held(举行,拿)keep-------kept-------kept(保持)lay-------laid-------laid (下蛋)lead-------led-------led(带领)learn-------learned(learnt)-------learned(learnt) (学习)leave-------left-------left (离开)lend-------lent-------lent(借出)light-------lit(lighted)-------lit(lighted) (点亮)lose-------lost-------lost(丢失)make-------made-------made(制作)mean-------meant-------meant(意思是)meet-------met-------met(遇见)pay-------paid-------paid(付钱)rebuild-------rebuilt-------rebuilt (重建)say-------said-------said (说)sell-------sold-------sold (卖)shine-------shone-------shone(闪耀)show-------showed-------showed(展示)sit-------sat-------sat (坐)sleep-------slept-------slept (睡觉)smell-------smelled(smelt)-------smelled(smelt) (闻)speed-------sped(speeded)-------sped(speeded) (加速)spend-------spent-------spent (花费)stand-------stood-------stood (站)stick-------stuck-------stuck (坚持)sweep-------swept-------swept (扫)teach-------taught-------taught (教)tell-------told-------told (告诉)think-------thought-------thought (想)win-------won-------won(赢,胜利)。
动词变单三的规则之欧阳家百创编
动词变单三的规则:欧阳家百(2021.03.07)1. 一般的动词在词尾加---s. work—works, read----reads2. 以s,x,ch,sh,及辅音字母+o结尾的单词在词尾加---es. Watch---watches,do----does.3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i,再加---es. fly---flies.4. 以元音字母加y结尾的动词直接在词尾加—s. play---plays5. 不规则变化。
如:have---has动词变现在分词(ing)的规则:1. 一般情况在词尾加---ing. 如:work---working.2. 以不发音字母e结尾的,去e再加—ing.如:take---taking,make---making.3. 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的,要双写末尾的辅音字母再加—ing.如:swim---swimming, run ---running.4. 以字母ie结尾的动词,将ie变为y再加 ing。
如:die---dying.动词过去式变化规则:1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studiedAB型can could shall should will would may mightAAA型cost cost cost cut cut cut hit hit hit hurt hurt hurt let let let must must must put put put set set set shut shut shut read read read AAB型beat beat beatenABA型become became become come came come run ran runABB型bring brought brought buy bought bought think thought thought catch caught caught teach taught taught build built builtlend lent lent send sent sent spend spent spentdig dug dug hang hung hung feel felt feltkeep kept kept sleep slept slept sweep swept sweptleave left left smell smelt smelt spill spilt spiltlay laid laid pay paid paid say said saidsell sold sold tell told told sit sat satspit spat spat stand stood stood understand understood understoodlearn learnt learnt mean meant meant spoil spoilt spoilt shine shone shone win won won have had hadmake made madehear heard heardfind found foundhold held heldABC型begin began begundrink drank drunkring rang rungsing sang sungsink sank sunkswim swam swumblow blew blownfly flew flowngrow grew grownknow knew knownthrow threw throwndraw drew drawnshow showed shown break broke broken choose chose chosen forget forgot forgotten freeze froze frozen speak spoke spoken wake woke wokendrive drove driveneat ate eatenfall fell fallengive gave givenhide hid hiddenride rode riddenrise rose risentake took takenmistake mistook mistaken write wrote writtenam/is was beenare were beendo did donego went gonelie lay lain see saw seenwear wore worn易错型show showed showndraw drew drawnfall fell fallenfeel felt felthold held heldhelp helped helpedthink thought thoughtthank thanked thankedtake took takentalk talked talkedget got gotforget forgot forgottenmeet met metmean meant meanthit hit hithide hid hiddenring rang rungbring brought broughteat ate eatenbeat beat beatenlie lay lainlay laid laidfind found foundfound founded foundedbuy bought boughtbring brought broughtlearn learnt learnthear heard heard5.过去式和过去分词有两种形式(以下全是ABB)burn burned burnedburnt burntlearn learned learnedlearnt learntsmell smelled smelledsmelt smeltspell spelled spelledspelt spelt shine shined shinedshone shone leap leaped leapedleapt leapt。
英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
wake
woke/waked
woken/waked
醒
wear
wore
worn
穿戴
win
won
won
获胜
write
wrote
written
写
will
would
将;愿
时间2021.03.10
创作:欧阳治
made
made
制造;制作
mean
meant
meant
意思是;意味着
meet
met
met
遇见
may
might
可以
mistake
mistook
mistaken
犯错
must
must
必须
pay
paid
paid
付钱;赔偿
put
put
put
挂
read
read
read
读
ride
rode
ridden
骑;乘
ring
伤害
keep
kept
kept
保持;喂养
know
knew
known
知道;了解ຫໍສະໝຸດ laylaidlaid
下蛋;平躺
learn
learnt/learnt
learnt
学习
leave
left
left
离开;留下
lend
lent
lent
借给
let
let
let
让
lie
lay
lain
躺下
lose
lost
lost
丢失
make
英语过去式大全之欧阳理创编
英语过去式大全我要中小学的要所有特殊变化的比如说+D 去Y加IED 把I,E变成A等写的详细点规则动词的过去式词尾变化有几种:1.一般情况下加ed,如watched, planted, watered, pulled, climbed, picked。
2.以不发音字母e结尾的加d,如liked, moved, tasted。
3.以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加ed,如study——studied。
4.以1个元音字母加1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed,如stop——stopped。
词尾读音有3种:a.在浊辅音和元音后读[d],如lived, watered, listened, played。
b.在清辅音后读[t],如liked, helped, watched。
c.在[t],[d]音后读[Id],如planted, wanted, handed(上交)。
不规则动词的过去式变化则没有什么规律,请大家背熟记牢:sit —— sat throw —— threw am, is —— wasdrink —— drank draw —— drew are —— weresing —— sang fly ——flew do —— didbegin —— began grow —— grew have, has ——hadswim —— swam put —— put may —— might give —— gave cut —— cut can —— couldring —— rang let —— let shall ——shouldrun —— ran read —— read will —— wouldride —— rode catch —— caught go —— wentwrite —— wrote teach —— taught eat —— atedrive —— drove think —— thought hear —— heard keep —— kept buy —— bought see —— sawsleep —— slept fight —— fought find —— found sweep —— swept hold —— held wear —— wore feel —— felt tell —— told meet —— metcome —— came get —— got mean —— meant become —— became make —— made speak ——spoketake —— took say —— said1)is, am -was are-were2) begin——began ring——rang drink——drank swim——swam give——gavesing——sang sit——sat run-——ran have——had make——madecome——came eat——ate3) write——wrote ride——rode speak——spoke drive——drove stand——stoodtell——told win——won get——got take——took4) sleep——slept sweep——swept feel——felt keep——keptspell——spelt spend——spent bend——bentmeet——met go——went5) know——knew fly——flew blow——blew grow——grewthrow——threw draw——drew (glow——glowed)6) teach——taught catch——caught buy——boughtfight——fought think——thought7) find——found hear——heard say——said lie——laysee——saw learn——learnt mean——meant8) put——put read——read cut——cut let——let 如果是陈述句,就把动词变为过去式,一般都是加ed,有的特殊变化。
英语过去式大全之欧阳道创编
英语过去式大全我要中小学的要所有特殊变化的比如说+D 去Y加IED 把I,E变成A等写的详细点规则动词的过去式词尾变化有几种:1.一般情况下加ed,如watched, planted, watered, pulled, climbed, picked。
2.以不发音字母e结尾的加d,如liked, moved, tasted。
3.以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加ed,如study——studied。
4.以1个元音字母加1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed,如stop——stopped。
词尾读音有3种:a.在浊辅音和元音后读[d],如lived, watered, listened, played。
b.在清辅音后读[t],如liked, helped, watched。
c.在[t],[d]音后读[Id],如planted, wanted, handed(上交)。
不规则动词的过去式变化则没有什么规律,请大家背熟记牢:sit —— sat throw —— threw am, is —— wasdrink —— drank draw —— drew are —— weresing —— sang fly ——flew do —— didbegin —— began grow —— grew have, has ——hadswim —— swam put —— put may —— might give —— gave cut —— cut can —— couldring —— rang let —— let shall ——shouldrun —— ran read —— read will —— wouldride —— rode catch —— caught go —— wentwrite —— wrote teach —— taught eat —— atedrive —— drove think —— thought hear ——heardkeep —— kept buy —— bought see —— sawsleep —— slept fight —— fought find —— found sweep —— swept hold —— held wear —— wore feel —— felt tell —— told meet —— metcome —— came get —— got mean —— meant become —— became make —— made speak ——spoketake —— took say —— said1)is, am -was are-were2) begin——began ring——rang drink——drank swim——swam give——gavesing——sang sit——sat run-——ran have——had make——madecome——came eat——ate3) write——wrote ride——rode speak——spoke drive——drove stand——stoodtell——told win——won get——got take——took4) sleep——slept sweep——swept feel——felt keep——keptspell——spelt spend——spent bend——bentmeet——met go——went5) know——knew fly——flew blow——blew grow——grewthrow——threw draw——drew (glow——glowed)6) teach——taught catch——caught buy——bought fight——fought think——thought7) find——found hear——heard say——said lie——laysee——saw learn——learnt mean——meant8) put——put read——read cut——cut let——let 如果是陈述句,就把动词变为过去式,一般都是加ed,有的特殊变化。
动词的过去式和过去分词表格之欧阳术创编
become[bi'kʌm]
became[bi'keim]
become[bi'kʌm]
变
come[kʌm]
came[keim]
come[kʌm]
来
run[rʌn]
ran[ræn]
run[rʌn]
跑
4.ABB
(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
rung[rʌŋ]
打电话
(4)其它
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
be(am,is,are)
was/were
been
是
bear[bεə]
bore[bɔ:]
born/borne[bɔ:n]
负担,忍受
do[du:,du:]
did[did]
done[dʌn]
做
fly[flai]
flew[flu:]
flown[fləun]
tell[tel]
told[təuld]
told[təuld]
告诉
retell[,ri:'tel]
retold[,ri:'təuld]
retold[,ri:'təuld]
重讲,重复,复述
5.ABC
(1)原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
blow[bləu]
blew[blu:]
blown
meant[ment]
meant[ment]
意思
prove[pru:v]
proved
proven/proved['pru:vən]
初中英语过去式过去分词归类大全之欧阳治创编
arisen
出现
2.原形ow→
过去式→ew
原形→own
汉语意思
blow
blew
blown
吹
grow
grew
grown
生长
show
showed
shown
展示
know
knew
known
知道
throw
threw
thrown
投掷
fly
flew
flown
飞
3.原形i→
i→a
i→u
汉语意思
begin
began
misunderstood
误会
11.原形→
无规则
汉语意思
forget
forgot
forgot/forgotten
忘记
freeze
froze
frozen
冻、结冰
hear
heard
heard
听见
五、有两种形式
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
lie
lay
lain
躺/位于/在于
lie
lied
lied
说谎
burn
burned/burnt
chosen
选择
draw
drew
drawn
画
forgive
forgave
forgiven
原谅
give
gave
given
给
see
saw
seen
看见
take
took
taken
拿
mistake
mistook
mistaken
最全动词过去式、过去分词表之欧阳化创编
最全动词过去式、过去分词表一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read读cut cut cut切,割let let let让put put put放cost cost cost花费,值hit hit hit撞,击set set set安排,安置hurt hurt hurt使…伤痛bet bet bet赌博,打赌cast cast cast抛二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become成为come came come来run ran run跑throw threw thrown扔三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown吹draw drew drawn画grow grew grown生长know knew known知道2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun开始drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung唱swim swam swum游泳ring rang rung打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn穿forget forgot forgotten忘记speak spoke spoken说freeze froze frozen冻choose chose chosen选择drive drove driven驾驶mistake mistook mistaken误解rise rose risen上升shake shook shaken摇4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten吃forbid forbade forbidden禁止give gave given给ride rode ridden骑see saw seen看见write wrote written写fall fell fallen落下break broke broken打破,折断forgive forgave forgiven原谅;宽恕5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been是are were been是do did done做go went gone走take took taken拿四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought带来buy bought bought买fight fought fought打架think thought thought思考seek sought sought寻求2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught捉,抓teach taught taught教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed喂meet met met遇见get got got得到hold held held拥有babysit babysat babysat临时照看sit sat sat坐win won won赢find found found发现bend bent bent使弯曲dig dug dug挖lead led led引导sell sold sold卖4. 原形→□t→□t原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt感到keep kept kept保持leave left left离开sleep slept slept睡sweep swept swept扫smell smelt smelt闻;发出气味retell retold retold复述5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built建造hear heard heard听见make made made制造mean meant meant意思send sent sent送,寄spend spent spent花费deal dealt dealt处理rebuild rebuilt rebuilt重建lend lent lent借贷6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had有,吃lay lain lain放lose lost lost丢失pay paid paid付钱say said said说sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉stand stood stood站misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood误解shoot shot shot放炮;开枪understand understood understood理解五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born生bore bornehang hanged hanged吊死hung hung挂learn learned learned学learnt learntlie lied lied说谎lay lain躺show showed showed给……看showed shownspell spelled spelled拼写spelt speltburn burned burned烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled闻smelt smeltshine shined shined照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked醒woke wokenhide hid hid躲藏hid hiddenbite bit bit咬bit bittenlight lighted iighted点着lit litprove proved proved证明proved provenquit quit quit放弃quited quitedrid rid rid免除;去掉ridded riddedsaw sawed sawed锯sawed sawnsew sewed sewed缝纫sewed sownshine shone shone发光;闪亮shined shinedsink sank sunk下沉sank sunkensow sowed sowed种植sowed sownspit spat spat吐spit spitspring sprang sprung跳跃sprung sprungwet wet wet浸湿;弄湿wetted wetted七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could∕能may might∕也许must∕∕必须shall should∕将要will would∕会。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(含音标及中文)之欧阳音创编
buy[bai]
bought
bought
购买
C
cast[kɑ:s, kæst]
cast
cast
投,抛
catch[kætʃ]
caught
caught
赶上;抓住
choose[tʃu:z]
chose
chosen
选择,决定
cling[kliŋ]
clung
clung
坚持
come
came
come
cost[kɔst]
recast[,ri:'kɑ:st]
recast
recast
重铸;彻底改动
redo[ri:'du:]
redid
redone
重做
re-lay[,ri:'lei]
re-laid
re-laid
再安置;再铺设
remake[,ri:'meik]
remade
remade
再制
repay[ri:'pei,]
repaid
发现;认为;感到
fit (to be right size)
fit
fit
适应
fit (to tailor, change size)
fit/ fitted
fit/ fitted
合身
flee[fli:]
fled
fled
逃跑;消失
fling[fliŋ]
flung
flung
掷,抛;嘲笑
fly[flai]
flew
misled
误导;带错
misread[,mis'ri:d]
misread
英语常用不规则动词表完整版打印版之欧阳术创编
英语常用不规则动词正版完整版一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成,具体变化有:1. 直接在词尾加-ed。
如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。
如:like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-ed。
如:stop—stopped, trip—tripped4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed。
如:study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married二、不规则动词变化,大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法:1. 以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。
如:put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat2. 以d结尾的词,把d变成t。
如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent3. 以n结尾的词,在词后加t。
如:mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt4. 以ow / aw结尾的词,把ow / aw变成ew。
如:blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew5. 含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加t。
如:keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt6. 含有元音字母o / i的词,将o / i变成a。
如:sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank1.AAA2.AAB(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)注:“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing。
动词变单三的规则之欧阳引擎创编
动词变单三的规则:欧阳引擎(2021.01.01)1. 一般的动词在词尾加---s. work—works, read----reads2. 以s,x,ch,sh,及辅音字母+o结尾的单词在词尾加---es. Watch---watches,do----does.3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i,再加---es. fly---flies.4. 以元音字母加y结尾的动词直接在词尾加—s. play---plays5. 不规则变化。
如:have---has动词变现在分词(ing)的规则:1. 一般情况在词尾加---ing. 如:work---working.2. 以不发音字母e结尾的,去e再加—ing.如:take---taking,make---making.3. 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的,要双写末尾的辅音字母再加—ing.如:swim---swimming, run ---running.4. 以字母ie结尾的动词,将ie变为y再加 ing。
如:die---dying.动词过去式变化规则:1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studiedAB型can could shall should will would may mightAAA型cost cost cost cut cut cut hit hit hit hurt hurt hurt let let let must must must put put put set set set shut shut shut read read readAAB型beat beat beatenABA型become became become come came come run ran runABB型bring brought brought buy bought bought think thought thought catch caught caught teach taught taught build built builtlend lent lent send sent sent spend spent spentdig dug dug hang hung hung feel felt feltkeep kept kept sleep slept slept sweep swept swept leave left left smell smelt smelt spill spilt spiltlay laid laid pay paid paid say said saidsell sold sold tell told told sit sat satspit spat spat stand stood stood understand understood understoodlearn learnt learnt mean meant meant spoil spoilt spoilt shine shone shone win won won have had hadmake made madehear heard heardfind found foundhold held heldABC型begin began begundrink drank drunkring rang rungsing sang sungsink sank sunkswim swam swumblow blew blownfly flew flowngrow grew grownknow knew knownthrow threw throwndraw drew drawnshow showed shown break broke broken choose chose chosen forget forgot forgotten freeze froze frozen speak spoke spoken wake woke wokendrive drove driveneat ate eatenfall fell fallengive gave givenhide hid hiddenride rode riddenrise rose risentake took takenmistake mistook mistaken write wrote writtenam/is was been are were beendo did donego went gonelie lay lainsee saw seenwear wore worn易错型show showed shown draw drew drawnfall fell fallenfeel felt felthold held heldhelp helped helped think thought thought thank thanked thanked take took takentalk talked talkedget got gotforget forgot forgotten meet met metmean meant meanthit hit hithide hid hiddenring rang rungbring brought brought eat ate eatenbeat beat beatenlie lay lainlay laid laidfind found foundfound founded founded buy bought bought bring brought brought learn learnt learnthear heard heard5.过去式和过去分词有两种形式(以下全是ABB)burn burned burnedburnt burntlearn learned learnedlearnt learntsmell smelled smelledsmelt smeltspell spelled spelledspelt speltshine shined shinedshone shoneleap leaped leapedleapt leapt。
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动词词形变化一览表:
欧阳家百(2021.03.07)
注意:①在加ing或ed时动词如果以“r”结尾,尾音节又重读的动词,“r”应双写。
②s/es的读音规则:在清辅音后读[s];在浊辅音后和元音
后读[z];在[ s ]、[z]后读[iz].
③ed的读音规则:在清辅音后读[t];在浊辅音后和元音后读[d];在[t]、[d]后读[id].
be(“是/存在”)动词的各种时态变化:
注意:句型变化时,
否定句在am /is /are /will /have /has /was /were /had /would 后面加not,而且not 都可以缩写为n’t (am 后面not 不可以缩写);
疑问句将am /is /are /will /have /has /was /were /had /would
提前到句首。
其它谓语动词(主动语态)的时态变化一览表:
不规则动词变化表:
( 原形 → 过去式 → 过去分词) ( 原形 → 过去式 → 过去分词) ( 原形 → 过去式 → 过去分词)。