2020年中考英语总复习初中英语语法大全(精华版)

范文

2020年中考英语总复习初中英语语法大全(精华版)

1/ 21

Revision of Junior English 初三英语复习

Adjectives and Adverbs 形容词、副词

3/ 21

区别几组易混淆的副词、形容词★ already 常用于肯定句、个别疑问句 yet 常用于否定句、疑问句 * The train has already gone. * They haven’t come back yet. ★ such 修饰名词 so 修饰形容词、副词 *I have never seen such an interesting film. *This box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.

★ alone(单独、独自)作表语=by oneself lonely(孤独的)可作表语、定语 * He lived alone, but he didn’t feel lonely. * It’s a lonely village. ★ hard(努力地) hardly(几乎不)否定副词 * She works very hard, and he hardly has a rest on Sundays.

5/ 21

The Comparative & Superlative Degrees of Adjectives & Adverbs

形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成

7/ 21

est fast –faster –fastest high –higher –highest clever – cleverer – cleverest

–st fine – finer – finest late – later – latest nice –nicer – nicest

9/ 21

规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词 3) 重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音字母时双写加–er 或–est fat – fatter – fattest big – bigger – biggest thin – thinner – thinnest

规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词 4) 以辅音字母加 y 结尾变 y 为 i 加–er 或–est early – earlier – earliest easy –easier – easiest lucky – luckier – luckiest

11/ 21

规则变化部分双音节和多音节词在词前加 more 或 most slowly - more slowly - most slowly easily - more easily - most easily carefully - more carefully - most carefully

不规则变化 good/well – better – best many/much – more –most little – less – least far – farther – farthest ( far – further – furthest ) bad/badly/ill – worse – worst

13/ 21

形容词和副词比较级和最高级的用法

1)表示两者（人或事物）的比较时用比较级，通常用连词 than 引导，表示”较······”或“更······一些” 的意思*This cake is more delicious than that one. *Li Lei jumped farther than Jim (did).

15/ 21

2) 表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较用最高级，最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带of（in,among）短语来说明比较的范围 *Shanghai is the biggest city in China. *Lucy sings (the) best of all. *He is the most careful among us.

3) 在表示“和······一样······” 和“不及······” 这类概念时，可以用“as+原级+as” 和“not as （so）+原级+as”的句型 *Our teacher is as busy as before. *He does not run so (as) fast as I.

17/ 21

4) 可用much, still, a little, even, far,three years等表示程度的状语来修饰比较级 *She is much taller than Mrs.Liu. *He is three years older than I. *This problem is a little more difficult than the other one.

5)几种比较级的使用句型 1.“ 比较级 + and + 比较级” 表示“ 越来越······” *Your English is getting better and better. 你的英语越来越好了。

*These days more and more people are learning English. 现在学英语的人越来越多了。

19/ 21

2. “the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 表示“ 越······就越······” *The more, the better. 越多越好。

*The busier he is, the happier he feels. 他越忙越高兴。

精选考试学习资料，如有需要请下载--

3.“ more (less) than ”表示“不止，不到” *She is more than thirty. 她三十多岁了。

*The lightest weighs less than 50 kilogra

21/ 21