(完整)牛津英语(上海版)七年级下知识点,推荐文档
上海版牛津英语七年级第二学期7B-Unit1
单词解析
词组解析
语法夯实
4. grand [ græ nd ] adj. (用于大建筑物等的
For example
1) 壮丽的;富丽堂皇的;重大的 : It's not a very grand house. 这房子并非富丽堂皇。 2) 宏大的;宏伟的;有气派: The people in Tokyo built their city on a grand scale. 东京人大力兴建自己的城市。
If sb does sth, sb may(情态动词) do sth
单词解析
词组辨析
语法夯实
考点过关
1. If she _re_tu_r_n_s _(return) from Paris, please _w_i_ll_ca_ll__ 2. If he _pa_s_se_s__ (pass) the test ,we may_w_i_ll_b_uy__ ( 3.Get up early, not be late
单词解析
词组辨析
条件状语从句
语法夯实
由if引导的从句叫条件状语从句,if意为“如果 (1)主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时。
If sb does sth, sb will do sth = sb will do sth if sb does sth
(2)主句为祈使句或情态动词形式
If sb does sth, please do sth
For example
oriental coutries/languages/customs 东 方国家/语言/风俗 oriental civilization/art 东方文明 /艺术 【联想】Orient [ ˈɔ:rient ]n.东方
Unit 2 知识点牛津上海版英语七年级下册
Unit Two 语法小结Name: Class:1. robber [C] n. 强盗[联想] thief (thieves) n. 贼,小偷rob v. 抢劫(robbed, robbed) robbery [C] n. 抢劫案The ________________ happened at 2 a.m. The old man saw two _____________ break into the bank. They _____________ two bags of money.steal v. 偷(stole, stolen)steal sth. from sb. 从某人处偷rob sb. of sth.抢某人某物他偷/抢了我的钱包____________________________________________________________2. hate v. 讨厌,不喜欢hate to do = hate doingdislike v. dislike to do = dislike doing sth.我讨厌和刻薄的人交朋友。
Ihate__________________________________________我讨厌看恐怖电影Idislike_______________________________________________3. adventure [C] 冒险,奇遇All the children listened to his adventures with full attention.adventurer n. 冒险家adventurous a. 冒险的4. in space 在太空in the space 在……的空间里There are many different kinds of stars in_______ space.We can put nothing in_______ space between the two desks.5. full of laughter and fun 充满笑声和欢乐laughter [U] laugh v. ______________ 嘲笑某人be full of = be filled with 充满这部警匪片充满了欢笑(2种)____________________________________.6. miss v. 错过,想念Hurry up, ________________________________ (否则你就要错过早班车了) =If ________________________________________________我很想念母亲_______________________________________7. in a small town far away 在一个遥远的小镇上far away在这里是一个副词短语,置于句末Christmas is a time for friends to send cards to those who live far away.崇明岛离市中心很远_______________________________________8. pay v. (paid, paid)sb. pay money for sth. / sth. cost sb. money / sb. spend money on sth. 付钱用spend, pay, cost填空I have to_________ them 20 pounds for this room each month.They _________ much time writing the report yesterday.This pair of shoes __________ me only 100 yuan.Would you please __________ for my dinner?pay for his carelessness 为他的粗心付出代价pay attention to sb/sth 注意某人/某物pay off 得到回报His hard work paid off.9. altogether adv. 总共,一共altogether = in all=totally车上一共有30人_________________________________________________________ _________________________________10. the way to the cinema 去电影院的路the answer _______ the question the key ______ the door the entrance________ the building11. avenue, street, road, lane, driveavenue通常指两边有树的,通往较大建筑的大街。
牛津上海版英语七年级第二学期:Unit 1 Writing a travel guide 课件(共16张PPT)
Vocabulary
Vocabulary
Vocabulary
Guide / gaɪd/
1. Noun 名词 1) 导游 hire a guide 2) 导游手册 =tourguide 3) 指南 2. Verb 动词 带领;为….领路 搭配:~sb (to...) e.g. I guided him to the chair. 我把他领到座位上去。
Vocabulary
creek /kriːk/
Small river
lake
A lake is a large area of fresh water, surrounded by land. the West Lake 西湖
paradise / ˈpærədaɪs/
As the Chinese saying goes,"In heaven there is paradise, on earth Hangzhou and Suzhou". To the Chinese, the two cities are like paradise on earth.
Vocabulary
Expressions
People’s Square 人民广场
Shanghai Botanical Gardens
Expressions
Many birds, a famous church and an observatory.
Huangpu River cruises and floating restaurants.
Expressions
Expressions
Task: Speaking
牛津上海版初中英语各单元知识点(完整资料).doc
【最新整理,下载后即可编辑】
六年级上
现在完成时,不定代词:a few, some, a lot of
六年级(下)
一.共分为11个单元,各单元内容为:
六年级下
句型,一般将来时
七年级(上)
一.共分为11个单元,各单元内容为:
七年级上
七年级(下)
一.共分为11个单元,各单元内容为:
七年级下
重点:介词的使用,代词:物主代词,反身代词,形容词,现在完成时
八年级(上)
一.共分为7个单元,各单元内容为:
八年级上
词作状语
八年级(下)
一.共分为7个单元,各单元内容为:
八年级下
to 句型,情态动词的用法,现在进行时
九年级(上)
一
. 共分为7个单元,各单元内容为:
九年级上
九年级(下)
一.共分为5个单元,各单元内容为:
九年级下
时。
Unit 1 第1课时 课本讲解及词汇拓展-七年级英语下册(牛津上海版)
11. therefo re adv. 因此,所以 I was ill, and therefore could
not attend the conference. He has broken his leg and therefore he can't walk. 他摔坏了腿,因此走不了路。指点迷 津:therefore 与 so 两词同义,但词性不同:前者是副词, 而后者是连词。在用法上举例如下: It rained. Therefore,
7. century n. 世纪 It was built in the 19th century. 它建于19世纪。 【拓展】 century n. 百年:This book was written centuries ago.
8. techn o lo gy n. 科技;工艺;工程技术 The
we didn't have the match. =It rained, so we didn't have the
match.
12. surp risin g ad j. 令人惊奇的 It is surprising that he made friend with the stranger immediately. 【拓展】 surprise v.使吃惊;使感到意外 The news surprised us all. surprise n. 吃惊:To my surprise, the plan succeeded. surprised adj. 感到惊讶的 He was surprised that his father
her vacation touring Italy.
3. reaso n n. 原因,理由 The reason why
沪教版(上海)牛津英语知识点汇总
沪教版(上海)牛津英语知识点汇总Module1Unit1一,核心词汇1.first第一2.second第二3.third第三4.fourth第四5.fifith第五6.sixth第六7.party派对,聚会8.begain 开始9.bring带来10.wear穿着11.favourite最喜欢的二,词组1. at Peter’s birthday party在Peter的生日聚会上2. on the 19th of September在9月19日3. on Sunday在周日4.at two o’clock在两点5. in the afternoon在下午6. at night在晚上7. sb. be tired 某人很累8. my favourite color我最喜欢的颜色9. That sounds interesting.那听上去有趣10. I can’t wait!我等不及了!11. Happy Birthday!生日快乐12. Welcome to my party.欢迎来我的派对13. a pair of orange trousers一条橙色的裤子14. make a birthday invitation制作一张生日请帖15. make a hat制作一顶帽子16. have some fun过得高兴17. birthday present生日礼物三,词汇解释1.bring,take,carry辨析bring是指把人或物从别处带到说话人所在的地方。
例如:Bring me some water, please.请给我取点水来。
carry及物动词,“搬运,运送”,一般是指搬运较重的物品。
例如:carry a box on one’s shoulder扛着箱子carry a baby on one’s back背着孩子“携带,带”例如:Almost every teacher carries a watch.差不多每位教师都带着一只表。
上海牛津沪教版七年级(下)同步讲义unit3
—-可编辑修改,可打印——别找了你想要的都有!精品教育资料——全册教案,,试卷,教学课件,教学设计等一站式服务——全力满足教学需求,真实规划教学环节最新全面教学资源,打造完美教学模式第三讲Unit3 A visit to Garden City上海牛津沪教版七年级(下)同步讲义Unit3 A visit to Garden City适用学科初中英语适用年级初中三年级适用区域上海课时时长(分钟)120分钟(一对一)知识点知识点1:本单元词汇知识点2:词组知识点3:句型知识点4:现在完成时用法知识点5:被动语态的用法教学目标知识:学生能够基本掌握7年级上册Unit3中的词汇、词组、句型及语法。
方法:牢记各个知识点的用法,归纳总结异同点,通过习题加强巩固。
能力:熟练掌握各种词汇的用法;具备准确判断词性及转换的能力;熟练掌握现在完成时的用法;熟练运用被动语态。
教学重点词性转换;现在完成时的用法,被动语态的用法。
教学难点现在完成时,被动语态的用法教学过程一、课堂导入教师讲述一个与本节课题目有关的英文小故事,引出今日所要讲解的知识点,然后让学生简单梳理一下所涉及的问题,带着问题学习本节课的内容。
二、复习预习教师引导学生复习上节课学的重点内容,检测单词的用法,(以提问、回顾的形式进行),针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑,并通过英文小故事导入本节课所要学习的新知识。
三、知识讲解1. 知识点一:重点单词1)safe [seɪf]【词性】adj.【词义】安全的【易混淆点】save v. 救,节约safety n. 安全,安全地带safely adv. 安全地【经典例句】He save a homeless puppy on his way to work yesterday.昨天他在上班路上救了一只无家可归的小狗。
2)engine ['endʒɪn]【词性】n.【词义】发动机,引擎【易混淆点】engineer n. 工程师【经典例句】My ambition is to be an engineer in the future.我的理想是将来成为一名工程师。
Unit 10 第1课时 课本讲解及词汇拓展-七年级英语下册(牛津上海版)
5. * lid n.(容器的)盖;盖子
He banged the lid down. 砰的一声,他把盖子盖上了。 She lifted the lid of the pot to add some salt. 她掀起锅盖 加了点儿盐。
【随堂小】
21.Let’s ________ (make) friends. We can go to school together. 22.________ (look) at the flowers. They are so beautiful! 23.__________ __________ (not tell) Jane about it. 24.Jack wants to be a fireman. He wants to __________ people from
【随堂小练】
1.—Let’s ________ (have) some chicken for lunch. —That sounds great. 2.Please _______ (call) Lucy at 532-4587. 3.Please ________ (comes) to my school this afternoon. 4.Let’s ________ (eat) ice-cream. 5.Come and ________ (see) for yourself at our store! 6.Please ________ (call) Lucy at 556-72. 7.Please ______ (give) this letter to Maria. 8.Tom is only eight but he can take care of _______. (he) 9.________(not run)in the street. It’s dangerous. 10.Let’s go and ________(play)ping-pong.
(完整版)牛津上海版七年级下英语Unit3基础知识点练习
七年级下英语U3基础知识点练习1. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)1. Tom’s mother _______ (teacher) music in a primary school.2. The teacher tells us to cross the road _______ (safe).3. The weather was very _______ (fantasy), let’s go for an outing.4. A cable car is used for _______ (carry) people to the top of the hill.II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)( ) 1. My uncle is _______architect. He draws plans of buildings.A.aB. theC.anD. /( ) 2. Computers are super calculators and people often call _______ electronic brains.A.theyB. theirC.theirsD. them( ) 3. Betty has quite _______ friends here. She often goes shopping with them.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little( ) 4. A(n) _______ works in company and designs machines.A.architectB. engineerC.coachD. headmaster( ) 5. After his father passed away, Harry was in charge _______ the family business.A.ofB. forC.withD. at( ) 6. The roast beef tastes so _______. May I have one more piece, mum?A.wellB. badC. terribleD. delicious( ) 7. It’s _______ a good idea.A.veryB. fairlyC. quiteD. quiet( ) 8. The country has _______ soldiers in its army.lion ofB. millions ofC.several million ofD. severalmillions( ) 9. He didn’t realize his mistake _______ he was told about it.A.ifB. whileC. sinceD. untilsaid that people born in the year of the rat _______ ( ) 10. Believe it or not, it’sbecome excellent writers.A.shouldB. canC.mustD. need( ) 11. My father _______ in a travel agency since he _______ school.A.worked; leftB. has worked; has leftC.works; leavesD. hasworked; left( ) 12. My brother _______ a car for three years. He‘s a good driver.A.has boughtB. boughtC.has hadD. drove( ) 13. We use water _______ flowers.A.for waterB. to wateringC.wateringD. for watering( ) 14. David has made quite a few friends since he came to Shanghai._______A.someB. manyC.severalD. a few( ) 15. —I like the party so much, but I have to go home. It’s too late.—_______.A.What a pity!B. Have another try.C. Congratulations!D.It’s a pleasure.III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word canonly be used once(将下列单词填入空格。
(牛津上海版七年级下)Module 4 unit 4(2)课件
A QUIZ-The Solar
System
Yang Liwei is the first Chinese to visit the space.
Module 4 The natural elements
Unit 4 A visit to the space museum
How much do you know about the space?
A Competition
S aturn
土星
M ars
火星
N eptune
海王星
V enus
金星
J upiter
木星
U ranus
天王星
M ercury
水星
P luto
冥王星
A QUIZ-The
solar system
1.Which is the largest planet in our solar system?Why? Jupiteris the largest planet in our solar system. It’s the largest planet because it has the longest diameter. 2. Which is the smallest planet ?Why? Pluto is the smallest planet because it has the shortest diameter. 3. Which is the closest planet to the Sun? Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun. 4. Which is the farthest planet from the Sun? Pluto is the farthest planet from the Sun. 5.Which planet takes the longest time to spin around the Sun? How long does it take? Pluto takes the longest time.It takes 248 Earth years .
牛津上海版七年级初一下册英语 第13讲-形容词副词比较等级 (2)-教案
牛津上海版七年级初一下册英语第13讲-形容词副词比较等级 (2)-教案教育1对3辅导讲义学员姓名:学科教师:年级:七年级辅导科目:英语授课日期时间主题形容词副词比较等级学习目标1.掌握形容词副词的比较等级的基本构成及修饰词;2.掌握常见比较级及最高级的基本句型;3.掌握原级、比较级和最高级之间的相互转换。
教学内容教学建议:1.此部分内容较多,建议老师根据学生程度进行适当的删减;2.对于基本概念和基本构成部分老师可以采取提问或者先检测后讲解的方式了解学生的掌握情况,有针对性地进行重点讲解;3.比较级和最高级的句型除了练习题外建议老师多进行例句及造句的操练,让学生能够灵活运用到写作表达中去。
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成【知识梳理1】1.规则变化1.一般在词尾直接加er 或est,例如,tall-taller-tallest,long-longer-longest2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st,例如,nice-nicer-nicest3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,把y变为i,再加er或est,例如,heavy-heavier-heaviest4.重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加er或est,例如,big-bigger-biggest5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级,例如,slowly-more slowly-most slowly;beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful2.不规则变化原级比较级最高级better best good(好的)well(健康的)bad(坏的)worse worst ill(有病的)old(老的)older/ elder oldest / eldestmore mostmuch/many(多的)little(少的)less leastfar(远的)farther/ further farthest / furthest 注意:few的比较级是fewer fewest3.下列单词只能加more和most.以ly结尾的形容词有friendly,lively,lovely,likely等。
Unit 7 第1课时 课本讲解及词汇拓展-七年级英语下册(牛津上海版)
12. talk about 讨论,谈论 ◆ We can talk about the problem at the meeting. ◆ 常用表达:talk about sth. 讨论某事 talk with sb. 和 某人交谈 talk about sth. With sb. 和某人讨论某事 近义词辨析: talk / tell / speak / say 1). talk 强调双方“交谈”,一般用作不及 物动词。 ◆ What are they talking about ? He is talking with a
friend.
2). tell “告诉、告知”,指某人把某一件事、一条信息传送给别人或讲述一件 事,常用做及物动词。 ◆ 常用表达:tell sb. sth. tell sb (not) to do sth. ◆
He told the children not to play in the street. What did your mother tell you just now?3). speak“说话”,作不及物动词,常指说话的能力和方式;作及物动词, 其后的宾语为某种语言。 ◆ 常用表达:speak to sb. speak Chinese ◆ May I speak to Mr. Green? (电话用语:我可以和XXX说话吗?) Joe can speak a little Chinese.4). say“说出、说过”,强调说话的内容,一般用作及物动词。 ◆ 常用表达:say to sb. ◆ He often says “hello” to me with a smile. I can
9. keep v. (1) 作及物动词时: ◆ 保留,保存,保持,留下 We’d better keep a seat for him. ◆ 遵守(反义词:break) Everybody must keep the law. ◆ 赡养;饲养 The old man keeps many animals like dogs, pigs and cats and so on. ◆ 经营,管理 He kept a hotel in this city. ◆ 保守(秘密),记(日记) Some of them keep diaries. ◆ 使...处于某种状态 He kept me waiting for half an hour. (2) 作不及物动词时: ◆ 保持,继续(处于某种状态) Please keep quiet. He always kept silent at meeting. ◆ (食物)保持良好状态
Unit 7 第2课时 课本讲解及句型拓展-七年级英语下册(牛津上海版)
别是: (1) after以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间以后,常用于过去时态的句子 。
They started working after lunch. 午餐后他们开始工作。 The film was shown after the meeting. 电影是在会议结束以后才放的 。 (2) in以现在为起点,表示将来一段时间以后,常用于将来时态的句子。 They will start working in half an hour. 他们将在半小时后开始工作。 The film will be shown in 2 or 3 days. 这部电影将在两三天后上映。 (3) 在某个特定的时间以后,after也可用于将来时态的句子。 They will start working after 10 a. m. 他们将在上午十点以后开始工作
Unit 7
In the future
Episode2
牛津上海版 英语 七年级 第二学期
Think and say
Look and say
cities under the sea
123456
6-1
6-2
be able to connect our minds to the Internet
123456
【拓展】 enter into也是“进入”,但后加抽象名词,主要表示 进入某种状态或着手做某事等。 The country entered into a state of peace. 这个国家进入了和平 状态。
6. I think so./I don't think so.我也这么认为。/我不这么认为。 这两句话用来表达自己对他人所说的观点赞成与否。I think
牛津英语(上海版)七年级下知识点
Module 1 Garden City and its neighboursUnit 1 Writing a travel guideUnit 2 Going to see a filmUnit 3 A visit to Garden CityUnit 4 Let’s go shopping1.How are you getting on with your travel guide?get on with “进展”;“与……相处(融洽)”I’m getting on well with the preparation.How are you getting on with your new classmates?2.be famous for… (以/由于……知名)be (well) known as…(以/ 作为….被人知晓)Shanghai is famous for its night views.Shanghai is also known as a “Shopping Paradise” becausethere are a lot of department stores and huge shopping centres. 上海被誉为“购物天堂”,由于上海有很多百货商店和大型购物中心。
Qingpu is famous for its fish and rice.3.It is + adj. + that (主语从句), 表示“……太……了”It is wonderful that we can have dinner on the 91st floor in Shanghai World Financial Centre.It is not surprising that many tourists come to visit Shanghai every year to shop.It is + adj. + to do sth.It is convenient to travel between Pudong and Puxi.=To travel between Pudong and Puxi is convenient.It is terrible to have dinner in this restaurant. The food tastes awful.=To have dinner in this restaurant is terrible.4.If you go there, you will see a huge open area with green grass, trees, fountains and pigeons.主句用一般将来〔或can,may,must〕,从句用一般现在时。
牛津上海版七年级下英语常用语法知识——感叹句知识点
一、选择题1.—Tony, it's time ________ dinner.—I'm coming, dad.A.have B.to have C.had D.having B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——托尼,到了吃晚饭时间了。
——爸爸,我来了。
考查固定句式。
have dinner吃晚餐。
have动词原形;to have不定式;had一般过去时;having现在分词。
根据固定搭配“到了做某事的时候了it’s time to do sth.”,故选B。
2.—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.—But the film is really worth _________ twice.A.managing; seeing B.to manage; seeingC.managing; being seen D.managed; to see A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析: 句意:---你不知道我试图得到两张票有多大的困难。
---但是电影值得看两遍。
此题考查固定短语have difficulty doing sth 做某事有困难,be worth doing事值得做;根据句意,故选A。
3.Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A.swimB.to swimC.swimmingD.swam B解析:B【解析】句意:我们的父母不允许我们单独去河里游泳。
A. swim动词原形;B. to swim动词不定式;C. swimming分词形式;D. swam过去式。
Allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事。
故答案选B。
点睛:接动词不定式作宾语补足语的常见动词:advise. 建议;allow 允许;ask 请(叫);encourage.鼓励;expect 期望;help. 帮助;invite. 邀请; like 喜欢;need需要;order命令;prefer. 宁愿teach .教;tell 告诉;want. 想;warn. 警告;wish希望等。
(牛津上海版七年级下)Module 3 unit 2 课件
snowy, cold
What does spring make you think of
wet dirty streets awful
Tell me what you can think of spring.
The weather starts getting warm. _______ Plants and flowers start ________ growing .
• The whole year’s work depends on a good start in spring. • 一 年之际在于春。
What do they make you think of?
What do they make you think of
Spring Festival
The Lantern Festival
Days
Women’s Day
Mother’s Day
Labors’ Day
Fool Day
Are you ready
• Spring is an exciting time of the year. The weather starts ________warm. The wind blows getting gently. It always rains, so it is wet everywhere. Plants start________. growing Leaves start ________ growing on the trees. The animals which sleep in winter start _________up. waking • Easter is in spring. It is nice to celebrate this festival by giving each other chocolate ________ ________. eggs
牛津上海版初中英语七年级下册(英语单词表)
牛津上海版初中英语七年级下册(英语单词表,带发音)Module 1 Unit 1guide英音 [ɡaɪd]美音 [ɡaɪd]n. 指南;向导;入门书 vt. 引导;带领;操纵vi. 担任向导tour英音 [tʊə(r)]美音 [tʊr]n. 旅游,旅行;巡回演出 vt. 旅行,在……旅游;在……作巡回演出 vi. 旅行,旅游;作巡…take part in na. 参加;贡献pigeon英音 [ˈpɪdʒɪn]美音 [ˈpɪdʒɪn]n. 鸽子reason英音 [ˈriːz(ə)n]美音 [ˈriːzn]n. 理由;理性;动机 vt. 说服;推论;辩论 vi.推论;劝说creek英音 [kriːk]美音 [kriːk]n. 小溪;小湾bund英音 [bʌnd]美音 [bʌnd]n. 堤岸;码头;同盟grand 英音 [ɡrænd]美音 [ɡrænd]n. 大钢琴;一千美元 adj. 宏伟的;豪华的;极重要的theatre英音 [ˈθɪətə(r)]美音 [ˈθiːətər]n. 电影院,戏院;戏剧;阶梯式讲堂botanicalgardenn. 植物园oriental英音 [ˌɔːriˈentl]美音 [ˌɔːriˈentl]adj. 东方的;东方人的 n. 东方人pearl英音 [pɜːl]美音 [pɜːrl]n. 珍珠;珍珠色;杰出者;珍品 adj. 镶珍珠的;珍珠状的 vt. 使成珠状;用珍珠装饰;…century英音 [ˈsentʃəri]美音 [ˈsentʃəri]n. 世纪,百年;(板球)一百分technology英音 [tekˈnɒlədʒi]美音 [tekˈnɑːlədʒi]n. 技术;工艺;术语sightseeing英音 [ˈsaɪtsiːɪŋ]美音 [ˈsaɪtsiːɪŋ]n. 观光;游览 v. 观光(sightsee的ing形式);游览 adj. 观光的;游览的get on with na. 同“get along ”famous for v. 以…著称be famous for v. 因…出名view英音 [vjuː]美音 [vjuː]n. 观察;视野;意见;风景 vt. 观察;考虑;查看known as被称为;被认为是;以…而闻名be known as na. 通称paradise英音 [ˈpærədaɪs]美音 [ˈpærədaɪs]n. 天堂 至福境地therefore英音 [ˈðeəfɔː(r)]美音 [ˈðerfɔːr]adv. 因此;所以surprising英音 [səˈpraɪzɪŋ]美音 [sərˈpraɪzɪŋ]v. 使惊奇;意外发现(surprise的ing形式)adj. 令人惊讶的;意外的district英音 [ˈdɪstrɪkt]美音 [ˈdɪstrɪkt]n. 区域;地方;行政区Maglev英音 [ˈmæɡlev]美音 [ˈmæɡlev]n. 磁力悬浮火车 adj. 磁力悬浮火车的state英音 [steɪt]美音 [steɪt]n. 国家;州;情形 adj. 国家的;州的;正式的 vt. 规定;声明;陈述resort英音 [rɪˈzɔːt]美音 [rɪˈzɔːrt]n. 凭借,手段;度假胜地;常去之地 vi. 求助,诉诸;常去;采取某手段或方法observatory英音 [əbˈzɜːvətri]美音 [əbˈzɜːrvətɔːri]n. 天文台;气象台;瞭望台plaza英音 [ˈplɑːzə]n. 广场;市场,购物中心Module 1 Unit 2cruise英音 [kru ːz]美音 [kru ːz]n. 巡航,巡游;乘船游览 vt. 巡航,巡游;漫游 vi. 巡航,巡游;漫游floating英音 [ˈfl əʊt ɪŋ]美音 [ˈflo ʊt ɪŋ]adj. 流动的;漂浮的,浮动的 v. 漂浮(float 的现在分词)think ofna. 想起take a look v. 看看stupid英音 [ˈstju ːp ɪd]美音 [ˈstu ːp ɪd]n. 傻瓜,笨蛋 adj. 愚蠢的;麻木的;乏味的clown英音 [kla ʊn]美音 [kla ʊn]n. 小丑;乡下人;粗鲁笨拙的人 vi. 扮小丑;装傻action英音 [ˈæk ʃ(ə)n]美音 [ˈæk ʃ(ə)n]n. 行动;活动;功能;战斗;情节action film英音 [ˈæk ʃn f ɪlm]美音 [ˈæk ʃn f ɪlm]na. (电影的)动作片robber英音 [ˈr ɒb ə(r)]美音 [ˈrɑːb ər]n. 强盗;盗贼hate英音 [he ɪt]美音 [he ɪt]n. 憎恨;反感 vt. 憎恨;厌恶;遗憾 vi. 仇恨adventure英音 [əd ˈvent ʃə(r)]美音 [əd ˈvent ʃər]n. 冒险;冒险精神;投机活动 vt. 冒险;大胆说出 vi. 冒险princess英音 [ˌpr ɪn ˈses; ˈpr ɪnses]美音 [ˈpr ɪnses]n. 公主;王妃;女巨头prince英音 [pr ɪns]美音 [pr ɪns]n. 王子,国君;亲王;贵族duration英音 [dju ˈre ɪʃn]n. 持续,持续的时间,期间 [语音学]音长,音延Module 1 Unit 3circus英音 [ˈs ɜːk əs]美音 [ˈs ɜːrk əs]n. 马戏;马戏团full of un. 总的说来;堆满;尽是;都laughter英音 [ˈlɑːft ə(r)]美音 [ˈlæft ər]n. 笑;笑声cowboy英音 [ˈka ʊb ɔɪ]美音 [ˈka ʊb ɔɪ]n. 牛仔;牧童;莽撞的人diary英音 [ˈda ɪəri]美音 [ˈda ɪəri]n. 日志,日记;日记簿pay英音 [pe ɪ]美音 [pe ɪ]n. 工资,薪水;付款;报答 vt. 支付,付;偿还,补偿;给予 vi. 付款;偿还 adj. 收费的…pay forna. 付开销;赔偿(损失);(为某种过失)付出代价;吃亏altogether英音 [ˌɔːlt əˈɡeðə(r)]美音 [ˌɔːlt əˈɡeðər]n. 整个;裸体 adv. 完全地;总共;总而言之price英音 [pra ɪs]美音 [pra ɪs]n. 价格;价值;代价 vt. 给……定价;问……的价格avenue英音 [ˈæv ənju ː]美音 [ˈæv ənu ː]n. 大街;林荫大道;[比喻](达到某物的)途径,手段,方法,渠道lane 英音 [le ɪn]美音 [le ɪn]n. 小巷;[航][水运] 航线;车道;罚球区bookshop英音 [ˈb ʊk ʃɒp]美音 [ˈb ʊk ʃɑːp]n. 书店route 英音 [ru ːt]美音 [ru ːt; ra ʊt]n. 路线;航线;通道 vt. 按某路线发送since英音 [s ɪns]美音 [s ɪns]conj. 因为;由于;既然;自…以来;自…以后prep. 自…以来;自…以后 adv. 后来quite英音 [kwaɪt]美音 [kwaɪt]adv. 很;相当;完全quite a few英音 [kwaɪt ə fjuː]美音 [kwaɪt ə fjuː]na. 很多;许多;相当多machine英音 [məˈʃiːn]美音 [məˈʃiːn]n. 机械,机器;机构;机械般工作的人 vt. 用机器制造waiter英音 [ˈweɪtə(r)]美音 [ˈweɪtər]n. 服务员,侍者coach英音 [kəʊtʃ]美音 [koʊtʃ]n. 教练;旅客车厢;长途公车;四轮大马车vt. 训练;指导 vi. 作指导;接受辅导;坐马…train英音 [treɪn]美音 [treɪn]n. 火车;行列;长队;裙裾 v. 培养;训练;瞄准headmaster英音 [ˌhedˈmɑːstə(r)]美音 [ˌhedˈmæstər]n. 校长charge英音 [tʃɑːdʒ]美音 [tʃɑːrdʒ]n. 费用;电荷;掌管;控告;命令;负载 vt.使充电;使承担;指责;装载;对…索费;…in charge of na. 受托…的field英音 [fiːld]美音 [fiːld]n. 领域;牧场;旷野;战场;运动场 adj. 扫描场;田赛的;野生的 vt. 把暴晒于场上;…tell the time v. 报时key英音 [kiː]美音 [kiː]n. (打字机等的)键;关键;钥匙 vt. 键入;锁上;调节…的音调;提供线索 vi. 使用钥匙…ring英音 [rɪŋ]美音 [rɪŋ]n. 戒指;铃声,钟声;拳击场;环形物 vi. 按铃;敲钟;回响;成环形 vt. 按铃;包围;…key ring英音 [ˈkiː rɪŋ]美音 [ˈkiː rɪŋ]n. 钥匙圈;钥匙环cable英音 [ˈkeɪb(ə)l]美音 [ˈkeɪbl]n. 缆绳;电缆;海底电报 vt. 打电报 vi. 打海底电报cable car n. 索车;有轨缆车Module 1 Unit 4fantastic 英音 [fæn ˈtæst ɪk]美音 [fæn ˈtæst ɪk]n. 古怪的人 adj. 奇异的;空想的;异想天开的;古怪的;极好的,极出色的;不可思议…have a good timena. 过得愉快;很愉快anything英音 [ˈeniθɪŋ]美音 [ˈeniθɪŋ]pron. 任何事jeans英音 [d ʒi ːnz]美音 [d ʒi ːnz]n. 牛仔裤;工装裤myself英音 [ma ɪˈself]美音 [ma ɪˈself]pron. 我自己;我亲自;我的正常的健康状况和正常情绪kid英音 [k ɪd]美音 [k ɪd]n. 小孩;小山羊 vt. 欺骗;取笑;戏弄 vi. 欺骗;取笑;戏弄 adj. 小山羊皮制的;较年幼的fashion英音 [ˈfæʃ(ə)n]美音 [ˈfæʃn]n. 时尚;时装;样式;时髦人物 vt. 使用;改变;做成…的形状super英音 [ˈsu ːp ə(r)]美音 [ˈsu ːp ər]n. 特级品,特大号;临时雇员 adj. 特级的;极好的carpet英音 [ˈkɑːp ɪt]美音 [ˈkɑːrp ɪt]n. 地毯;地毯状覆盖物 vt. 在…上铺地毯,把地毯铺在…上;斥责spot英音 [sp ɒt]美音 [spɑːt]n. 地点;斑点 adj. 现场的;现货买卖的 vt. 认出;弄脏;用灯光照射 vi. 沾上污渍;满是斑…sweater英音 [ˈswet ə(r)]美音 [ˈswet ər]n. 毛线衣,运动衫;大量出汗的人,发汗剂V-neck英音 [ˈvi ː nek]美音 [ˈvi ː nek]n. V型领neck英音 [nek]美音 [nek]n. 脖子;衣领;海峡 vi. 搂著脖子亲吻;变狭窄 vt. 使变细;与…搂著脖子亲吻check英音 [t ʃek]美音 [t ʃek]n. <美>支票;制止,抑制;检验,核对 vi. 核Module 2 Unit 5实查核中止打勾[象棋]将军t检stripe英音 [straɪp]美音 [straɪp]n. 条纹,斑纹;种类 vt. 加条纹于…try on na. 试穿;〈非正式〉搞恶作剧(以试探能否被容忍);〈非正式〉耍花招excuse英音 [ɪkˈskjuːs]美音 [ɪkˈskjuːs]n. 借口;理由 vt. 原谅;为…申辩;给…免去vi. 作为借口;请求宽恕;表示宽恕excuse me英音 [ɪk'skjʊs mi]美音 [ɪkˈskjuːz mi]un. 请原谅;对不起certainly英音 [ˈsɜːt(ə)nli]美音 [ˈsɜːrtnli]adv. 当然;行(用于回答);必定changing room n. (尤指做运动前使用的)更衣室over there英音 ['əʊvə(r) ðeə(r)]美音 [ˈəʊvər ðer]na. 在那边;〔美国〕在欧洲;〔大战用语〕在战地loose英音 [luːs]美音 [luːs]adj. 宽松的;散漫的;不牢固的;不精确的 vt.释放;开船;放枪 vi. 变松;开火 adv. 松散…tight英音 [taɪt]美音 [taɪt]adj. 紧的;密封的;绷紧的;麻烦的;严厉的;没空的;吝啬的 adv. 紧紧地;彻底地medium英音 [ˈmiːdiəm]美音 [ˈmiːdiəm]adj. 中间的,中等的;半生熟的 n. 方法;媒体;媒介;中间物learn from v. 学习wife英音 [waɪf]美音 [waɪf]n. 妻子,已婚妇女;夫人long ago na. 从前;老早hut英音 [hʌt]美音 [hʌt]n. 小屋;临时营房 vt. 使住在小屋中;驻扎 vi.住在小屋中;驻扎fairy英音 [ˈfeəri]美音 [ˈferi]n. 仙女,小精灵;漂亮姑娘 adj. 虚构的;仙女的hard-working英音 [ˌhɑːd ˈwɜːkɪŋ]美音 [ˌhɑːrd ˈwɜːrkɪŋ]adj. 勤勉的;勤奋的;勤劳的although英音 [ɔːlˈðəʊ]美音 [ɔːlˈðoʊ]conj. 尽管;虽然;但是;然而earn英音 [ɜːn]美音 [ɜːrn]vt. 赚,赚得;获得,挣得;使得到;博得gold英音 [ɡəʊld]美音 [ɡoʊld]n. 金,黄金;金色;金币 adj. 金的,金制的;金色的coin英音 [kɔɪn]美音 [kɔɪn]n. 硬币,钱币 vt. 铸造(货币);杜撰,创造comfortable英音 [ˈkʌmftəbl; ˈkʌmfətəbl]美音 [ˈkʌmftəbl; ˈkʌmfərtəbl]n. 盖被 adj. 舒适的,舒服的reply英音 [rɪˈplaɪ]美音 [rɪˈplaɪ]n. 回答;[法] 答辩 vt. 回答;答复 vi. 回答;[法] 答辩;回击greedy英音 [ˈɡriːdi]美音 [ˈɡriːdi]adj. 贪婪的;贪吃的;渴望的happiness英音 [ˈhæpinəs]美音 [ˈhæpinəs]n. 幸福forever英音 [fərˈevə(r)]美音 [fərˈevər]adv. 永远;不断地;常常disappear英音 [ˌdɪsəˈpɪə(r)]美音 [ˌdɪsəˈpɪr]vi. 消失;失踪;不复存在 vt. 使…不存在;使…消失vote英音 [vəʊt]美音 [voʊt]n. 投票,选举;选票;得票数 vi. 选举,投票vt. 提议,使投票;投票决定;公认vote for na. 赞成;〈口〉建议give up na. 放弃;断绝;投降;自首pocket英音 [ˈpɒkɪt]美音 [ˈpɑːkɪt]n. 口袋;钱;容器 adj. 小型的,袖珍的;金钱上的 vt. 隐藏;忍受;将…放入衣袋 vi. 形…pocket money n. 零用钱;常用于英式英语Module 2 Unit 6poem英音 [ˈpəʊɪm]美音 [ˈpoʊəm]n. 诗end 英音 [end]美音 [end]n. 结束;目标;尽头;末端;死亡 vi. 结束,终止;终结 vt. 结束,终止;终结temperature英音 [ˈtemprətʃə(r)]美音 [ˈtemprətʃər; ˈtemprətʃʊr]n. 温度;体温;气温;发烧drop英音 [drɒp]美音 [drɑːp]n. 滴;落下;空投;微量;滴剂 vt. 滴;使降低;使终止;随口漏出 vi. 下降;终止shiver英音 [ˈʃɪvə(r)]美音 [ˈʃɪvər]n. 颤抖,战栗;碎片 vi. 颤抖;哆嗦;打碎 vt.颤抖;打碎blackboard英音 [ˈblækbɔːd]美音 [ˈblækbɔːrd]n. 黑板awful英音 [ˈɔːf(ə)l]美音 [ˈɔːf(ə)l]adj. 可怕的;极坏的;使人敬畏的grasshopper英音 [ˈɡrɑːshɒpə(r)]美音 [ˈɡræshɑːpər]n. 蚱蜢;[植保] 蝗虫;小型侦察机 vi. 见异思迁;蚱蜢似地跳ant 英音 [ænt]美音 [ænt]n. 蚂蚁lazy英音 [ˈleɪzi]美音 [ˈleɪzi]adj. 懒惰的;懒洋洋的;怠惰的;慢吞吞的all the time na. 始终;〔美国〕老是silly英音 [ˈsɪli]美音 [ˈsɪli]n. 傻瓜 adj. 愚蠢的;不明事理的;没头脑的at last na. 终于everywhere英音 [ˈevriweə(r)]美音 [ˈevriwer]n. 每个地方 adv. 到处nothing英音 [ˈnʌθɪŋ]neg. 没什么;毫不 n. 无;零;不关紧要之事adv. 毫不;决不 pron. 无事;无物 int. 什么…Module 2 Unit 7美音 [ˈn ʌθɪŋ]disappointed英音 [ˌd ɪs əˈp ɔɪnt ɪd]美音 [ˌd ɪs əˈp ɔɪnt ɪd]adj. 失望的,沮丧的;受挫折的out of prep. 来自;离开sadly英音 [ˈsædli]美音 [ˈsædli]adv. 悲哀地;悲痛地talk about na. 讲(某事)able英音 [ˈe ɪb(ə)l]美音 [ˈe ɪbl]adj. 能;[经管] 有能力的;能干的able to 可以;有能力;原来能够按时完成be able to v. 能够planet英音 [ˈplæn ɪt]美音 [ˈplæn ɪt]n. 行星space station英音 [ˈspe ɪs ste ɪʃn]美音 [spe ɪs ˈste ɪʃn]n. 太空站;航天站;宇宙空间站pill英音 [p ɪl]美音 [p ɪl]n. 药丸;弹丸,子弹;口服避孕药 vt. 把…制成丸剂;使服用药丸;抢劫,掠夺(古语) …meal 英音 [mi ːl]美音 [mi ːl]n. 一餐,一顿饭;膳食 vi. 进餐hope英音 [h əʊp]美音 [ho ʊp]n. 希望;期望;信心 vi. 希望;期待;信赖 vt.希望;期望secret英音 [ˈsi ːkr ət]美音 [ˈsi ːkr ət]n. 秘密;秘诀;机密 adj. 秘密的;机密的sign英音 [sa ɪn]美音 [sa ɪn]n. 迹象;符号;记号;手势;指示牌 vt. 签署;示意 vi. 签署;签名seal英音 [si ːl]美音 [si ːl]n. 密封;印章;海豹;封条;标志 vt. 密封;盖章 vi. 猎海豹Module 2 Unit 8everyone 英音 [ˈevriw ʌn]美音 [ˈevriw ʌn]n. 每个人 pron. 每个人;人人enjoyable英音 [ɪn ˈd ʒɔɪəbl]美音 [ɪn ˈd ʒɔɪəbl]adj. 快乐的;有乐趣的;令人愉快的ideal英音 [a ɪˈdi ːəl]美音 [a ɪˈdi ːəl]n. 理想;典范 adj. 理想的;完美的;想象的;不切实际的conduct英音 [k ən ˈd ʌkt; ˈk ɒnd ʌkt]美音 [k ən ˈd ʌkt; ˈkɑːnd ʌkt]n. 进行;行为;实施 vi. 导电;带领 vt. 管理;引导;表现modern英音 [ˈm ɒdn]美音 [ˈmɑːd ərn]adj. 现代的,近代的;时髦的 n. 现代人;有思想的人laboratory英音 [l əˈb ɒr ətri]美音 [ˈlæbr ət ɔːri]n. 实验室,研究室experiment英音 [ɪk ˈsper ɪm ənt]美音 [ɪk ˈsper ɪm ənt]n. 实验,试验;尝试 vi. 尝试;进行实验organize英音 [ˈɔːɡəna ɪz]美音 [ˈɔːrɡəna ɪz]vt. 组织;使有系统化;给予生机;组织成立工会等 vi. 组织起来;成立组织impossible英音 [ɪm ˈp ɒs əb(ə)l]美音 [ɪm ˈpɑːs əbl]n. 不可能;不可能的事 adj. 不可能的;不可能存在的;难以忍受的;不真实的necessary英音 [ˈnes əs əri]美音 [ˈnes əseri]adj. 必要的;必需的;必然的 n. 必需品unnecessary英音 [ʌn ˈnes əs əri]美音 [ʌn ˈnes əseri]adj. 不必要的;多余的,无用的uninteresting英音 [ʌn ˈɪntr əst ɪŋ]美音 [ʌn ˈɪntr əst ɪŋ; ʌn ˈɪntrest ɪŋ]adj. 无趣味的,乏味的;令人厌倦的yourselves英音 [j ɔːˈselvz]美音 [j ʊəˈselvz]pron. 你们自己;你们本人(yourself的复数)ourselves英音 [ɑːˈselvz]pron. 我们自己;我们亲自Module 3 Unit 9美音 [ɑːr ˈselvz]put up提供;建造;举起;提高;推举,提名;供给…住宿;直接行动themselves英音 [ðəm ˈselvz]美音 [ðəm ˈselvz]pron. 他们自己;他们亲自clean up英音 [ˈkli ːn ʌp]美音 [ˈkli ːn ʌp]na. 收拾干净;【机械工程】改正;〔俚语〕赚厚利herself英音 [h ɜːˈself]美音 [h ɜːr ˈself; h ər ˈself]pron. 她自己(she的反身代词);她亲自himself英音 [h ɪm ˈself]美音 [h ɪm ˈself]pron. 他自己;他亲自,他本人paragraph英音 [ˈpær əɡrɑːf]美音 [ˈpær əɡræf]n. 段落;短评;段落符号 vt. 将…分段correct英音 [k əˈrekt]美音 [k əˈrekt]adj. 正确的;恰当的;端正的 vt. 改正;告诫vi. 调整;纠正错误order英音 [ˈɔːd ə(r)]美音 [ˈɔːrd ər]n. 命令;顺序;规则;[贸易] 定单 vt. 命令;整理;定购 vi. 命令;定货strength英音 [streŋθ]美音 [streŋθ]n. 力量;力气;兵力;长处in the end na. 终于proud英音 [pra ʊd]美音 [pra ʊd]adj. 自豪的;得意的;自负的show off na. 卖弄;〈贬〉自以为是;趾高气扬;炫耀brightly英音 [ˈbra ɪtli]美音 [ˈbra ɪtli]adv. 明亮地;鲜明地;生辉地sweat英音 [swet]美音 [swet]n. 汗;水珠;焦急;苦差使 vt. 使出汗;流出;使干苦活;剥削;藉出汗减轻;焦急地…take off英音 [ˈteɪk ɒf]美音 [ˈteɪk ɔːf]v. (飞机)起飞;出去;拿掉;移送stick英音 [stɪk]美音 [stɪk]n. 棍;手杖;呆头呆脑的人 vi. 坚持;伸出;粘住 vt. 刺,戳;伸出;粘贴coloured英音 [ˈkʌləd]美音 [ˈkʌlərd]n. 混血人;有色人种的人 adj. 有色的;着色的 vt. 给…着色(colour的过去式和过去分…reel英音 [riːl]美音 [riːl]n. 蹒跚;眩晕;旋转 vt. 卷;使旋转 vi. 卷;眩晕;蹒跚地走;退缩string英音 [strɪŋ]美音 [strɪŋ]n. 线,弦,细绳;一串,一行frame英音 [freɪm]美音 [freɪm]n. 框架;结构;[电影] 画面 adj. 有木架的;有构架的 vt. 设计;建造;陷害;使…适合 vi. …onto英音 [ˈɒntə; ˈɒntu]美音 [ˈɑːntə]prep. 在…之上;对…了解;映射到…上 adj.映射的;自身的;映成的tie英音 [taɪ]美音 [taɪ]n. 领带;平局;鞋带;领结;不分胜负 vi. 打结;不分胜负;被用带(或绳子等)系住 vt.…rise英音 [raɪz]美音 [raɪz]n. 上升;高地;增加;出现 vt. 使…飞起;使…浮上水面 vi. 上升;增强;起立;高耸dive英音 [daɪv]美音 [daɪv]n. 潜水;跳水;俯冲;扑 vi. 潜水;跳水;俯冲;急剧下降flap 英音 [flæp]美音 [flæp]n. 拍打,拍打声;神经紧张;[航] 襟翼 vt. 拍打;扔;拉下帽边;飘动 vi. 拍动;神经紧…sail英音 [seɪl]美音 [seɪl]n. 帆,篷;航行 vi. 航行;启航,开船 vt. 航行sailing boat n. 帆船lean英音 [liːn]美音 [liːn]vi. 倾斜;倚靠;倾向;依赖 adj. 瘦的;贫乏的,歉收的 vt. 使倾斜 n. 瘦肉;倾斜;倾斜度speed英音 [spiːd]美音 [spiːd]n. 速度,速率;迅速,快速;昌盛,繁荣 vt.加快…的速度;使成功,使繁荣 vi. 超速,加…Module 3 Unit 10bow 英音 [b əʊ]美音 [ba ʊ; bo ʊ]n. 弓;鞠躬;船首 adj. 弯曲的 vi. 鞠躬;弯腰vt 鞠躬;弯腰sway 英音 [swe ɪ]美音 [swe ɪ]n. 影响;摇摆;统治 vt. 影响;统治;使摇动vi. 影响;摇摆among 英音 [əˈm ʌŋ]美音 [əˈm ʌŋ]prep. 在…中间;在…之中slide 英音 [sla ɪd]美音 [sla ɪd]n. 滑动;幻灯片;滑梯;雪崩 vt. 滑动;使滑动;悄悄地迅速放置 vi. 滑动;滑落;不知不…dimple 英音 [ˈd ɪmpl]美音 [ˈd ɪmpl]n. 酒窝;涟漪;浅凹 vt. 使起涟漪;使现酒窝vi. 出现酒窝;起涟漪iced 英音 [a ɪst]美音 [a ɪst]adj. 冰冻的;冰冷的;装冰的punch英音 [p ʌnt ʃ]美音 [p ʌnt ʃ]n. 冲压机;打洞器;钻孔机 vt. 开洞;以拳重击 vi. 用拳猛击ice cube英音 [ˈa ɪs kju ːb]美音 [ˈa ɪs kju ːb]n. 小冰块(用于冷饮)form英音 [f ɔːm]美音 [f ɔːrm]n. 形式,形状;形态,外形;方式;表格 vt.构成,组成;排列,组织;产生,塑造 vi. 形…freeze英音 [fri ːz]美音 [fri ːz]n. 冻结;凝固 vt. 使…冻住;使…结冰 vi. 冻结;冷冻;僵硬cool down英音 ['ku:l,daun]美音 [ku ːl da ʊn]na. 使…变凉;〈非正式〉冷静下来turn into v. 变成lid 英音 [l ɪd]美音 [l ɪd]n. 盖子;眼睑;限制 vt. 给…盖盖子second英音 [ˈsek ənd]美音 [ˈsek ənd; s ɪˈkɑːnd]num. 第二 n. 秒;第二名;瞬间;二等品 adj.第二的;次要的;附加的 vt. 支持 adv. 第二…straw 英音 [str ɔː]美音 [str ɔː]n. 稻草;吸管;一文不值的东西 adj. 稻草的;无价值的toothpick英音 [ˈtuːθpɪk]美音 [ˈtuːθpɪk]n. 牙签hole英音 [həʊl]美音 [hoʊl]n. 洞,孔;洞穴,穴;突破口 vt. 凿洞 vi. 凿洞,穿孔;(高尔夫球等)进洞side英音 [saɪd]美音 [saɪd]n. 方面;侧面;旁边 adj. 旁的,侧的 vt. 同意,支持 vi. 支持;赞助;偏袒connect英音 [kəˈnekt]美音 [kəˈnekt]vt. 连接;联合;关连 vi. 连接,连结;联合allow英音 [əˈlaʊ]美音 [əˈlaʊ]vi. 容许;考虑 vt. 允许;给予;认可play with英音 [pleɪ wɪð]美音 [pleɪ wɪð]na. 玩弄(火等);以…自娱safety英音 [ˈseɪfti]美音 [ˈseɪfti]n. 安全;保险;安全设备;保险装置;安打。
Unit 5 第2课时 课本讲解及句型拓展-七年级英语下册(牛津上海版)
4.短语速背 很久以前:long ago
零花钱;零用钱:pocket money
Important Sentences structures
1. Long ago, there was a poor farmer called Fred. 很久以前,有一个名叫弗莱德的农夫。 long ago意为“很久以前”。 Long ago, very huge animals lived on the Earth.
5. Although Maths is difficult for Kitty, she never gives it up. 尽管数学对基蒂而言很难,但她从未放弃过。 be difficult for意为“对……有难处;对……而言是困难的”。
I think it’s difficult for me to solve this problem.
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7-6
happiness and health forever
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7-7
disappeared
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Say and act
4-1
Think and read
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4-2
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4-3
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4-4
Think and say
Expressions &Important Sentences
________ ________ you ________ ________ be a doctor? 4.We shall meet at the school gate. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ meet? 5.Simon will report to the teacher if you write on the wall. (对画线部分提问)
牛津上海版七下英语Unit 11 Electricity(解析版)
上海牛津版七年级下册Unit 11 Electricity一、词汇Words1. dangerous adj. 危险的danger n. 习惯用语:in danger 处于危险中2. servant n. 佣人、仆人serve v. 接待,服务service n. 服务3. electricity n. 电electric adj. 电的;用电的electrical adj. 用电的;与电有关的4. but sth. in packets 成包买习惯用语:buy sth.for…= spend … on sth.5. flow(into, through, etc.sth.) v. 流;流动6. explanation n. 解释;说明 explain v. 解释7. invisible adj. 看不见的,不可见的反义词:visible adj. 看得见的vision n. 视力;视野have good / normal vision 视力好 / 正常8. energy n. 能量;能heat energy 热能light energy光能9. connect v. (使)连接;联结习惯用语:1 connect A to / with B2 connect A and B10. bury(buried, buried)v. 把(某物)掩藏在地下习惯用语:bury one’s nose in a book 埋头看书11. power n. (1)电力供应 a power station 发电厂;发电站(2)能力powerless adj. 无能为力的 be powerless to do sth.powerful adj. 强有力的 powerful weapons 强大的武器12. contain v. 包含;含有;容纳 container n. 容器13. chemical (1)n. 化学物质(2)adj. 化学chemical changes 化学变化chemistry n. 化学 chemist n. 化学家;药剂师14. produce v. 生产product n. 产品meat products 肉制品 production n. 生产;产量二、重要句型Important Sentences structures1. Although electricity is much more dangerous than water, …尽管电比水要危险得多,……(1)although conj. = though 虽然;尽管(2)much more dangerous than … much用来修饰比较级可以修饰比较级的词much, a lot, far, ……得多 a little, a bit, ……一点儿 even 甚至, still 仍然2. Can you tell me what it looks like? 你能告诉我它看起来像什么吗?3. We call the thick wires cables. 我们把粗电线叫做电缆。
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Module 1 Garden City and its neighboursUnit 1 Writing a travel guideUnit 2 Going to see a filmUnit 3 A visit to Garden CityUnit 4 Let’s go shopping1.How are you getting on with your travel guide?get on with “进展”;“与……相处(融洽)”I’m getting on well with the preparation.How are you getting on with your new classmates?2.be famous for… (以/由于……出名)be (well) known as…(以/ 作为….被人知晓)Shanghai is famous for its night views.Shanghai is also known as a “Shopping Paradise” becausethere are a lot of department stores and huge shopping centres.上海被誉为“购物天堂”,因为上海有很多百货商店和大型购物中心。
Qingpu is famous for its fish and rice.3.It is + adj. + that (主语从句), 表示“……太……了”It is wonderful that we can have dinner on the 91st floor in Shanghai World Financial Centre.It is not surprising that many tourists come to visit Shanghai every year to shop.It is + adj. + to do sth.It is convenient to travel between Pudong and P uxi.=To travel between Pudong and Puxi is c onvenient.It is terrible to have dinner in this restaurant. The food tastes awful.=To have dinner in this restaurant is terrible.4.If you go there, you will see a huge open area with green grass, trees, fountains and pigeons. 主句用一般将来(或can, may, must),从句用一般现在时。
Firemen will have no water to put out fires if there is no rain.We’ll go on an outing if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.If you go there, you can find a famous church.5.The Maglev takes you to the international airport in about eight minutes.磁悬浮列车可以在八分钟之内将你带到国际机场。
take sb. to …“带某人去某地”in + 时间段, 表示1.“在 ..... 之内”;2. “在……之后”My father used to take me to the park nearly every weekend.It takes you about eight minutes to travel to the international airport byMaglev.The artist could draw a horse in five minutes.I would like to be an English teacher in 10 years’ time.My father will be back from Australia in a week.Travelling in S hanghaiShanghai is in the east of China. It is an international city. It is famous for its night views, local snacks. It is also known as a “Shopping Paradise” because there are a lot of department stores and shopping centres.If you go to Shanghai, you will see People’s Square. It is in the centre of Shanghai. If you go to Pudong, you can see the Oriental Pearl TV Tower and Shanghai Science and Technology Museum. The Maglev takes you to the international airport in about eight minutes. At Sheshan you will find a famous church and an observatory. In Yu Garden, you can eat different kinds of local snacks.There are many interesting places in Shanghai. Therefore, it is not surprising that tourists come to visit Shanghai every year!6.take (have) a look at. .. = look at…Let’s take (have) a look at the film guide.Would you like to have a look at the photo?7.hate to do sth. = hate doing sth. 不喜欢,讨厌I hate action films.(I hate seeing action films./ I hate to see action films.)8.It’s an action film and it’s very exciting.action film (武打片,动作片); love story (爱情片);cartoon (卡通片); exciting film(惊险片);cowboy story (西部片); horror story (恐怖片);police story(警匪片); documentary(纪录片)9.be full of … “充满,挤满” (状态)be filled with …“灌满,装满”(动作)The bottle is full of milk. (The bottle is filled with milk.)At lunch time, the school dining room is always full of people.Our English teacher is a man full of energy.The street is full of people.(句意不变)→ The street is crowded with people.10.--How long is the film? 电影片长多久?-- It’s 120 minutes.→How long does the film last? It lasts 80 minutes.The duration of “Swan Lake” is 80 minutes.11.How much are they going to pay for the tickets altogether?Sb. pays… for sth.I paid 90 yuan for the coat last Saturday.→ How much did you pay for the coat last Saturday?Sth. costs sb. …The coat cost me 90 yuan last Saturday.The experiment cost him two years of hard work.Sb. spends … on sth.Every morning Peter spends half an hour on /(in) reading English.I spent one and a half hours doing my homework last night.It takes sb. … to do sth.It took us 30 minutes to get to the Grand View Garden by car.It takes me five minutes to walk to school in the morning.You can take a bus there. (You can go there by bus.)We took a cable car up to the top of the mountain.Welcome to SheshanSuggested questions:1.Where is Sheshan in Shanghai?2.Which places can you visit in Sheshan?3.How can you go there and what do you think of Sheshan?Sheshan is in the southwest of Shanghai. It’s about 30 kilometres away from the centre of the city.There are many interesting places in Sheshan. You can visit the Forest Parkand there is a famous church at the top of the mountain.If you go there, you can also find an observatory.It’s a beautiful resort. You can go there by bus. I think you will enjoy yourself there.12.for prep. 达(时间段)之久;since prep. & conj. 自从(过去时间点)以来My uncle has been in the Army for 3 years.= (My uncle joined the Army 3 years ago.)Peter has worked in this company since 2005.= (Peter started to work in this company in 2005.)= (Peter has worked in this company for 4 years.)I have had the digital camera for 2 years.= I bought the digital camera 2 years ago.My grandfather has lived in the old town since he was born.I haven’t seen you for a long time.His father has been in Shanghai for quite a few years.13.Aunt Betty works in a company in Beijing, doesn’t she?She often has lunch at school, doesn’t she?It’s very cold today, isn’t it?Your father is unhappy, isn’t he?It is impossible to learn English well without remembering more words, isn’t it?My sister never tells a lie, does she?She can hardly speak Chinese, can she?He was seldom late for school, was he?I am an English teacher, aren’t I?(注:回答此类问题时,应按实际情况当一般疑问句作答,用Yes 或No;但回答“前否后肯” 的句子时,它的中英文意思则不同。