备考2020年中考初中英语定语从句精讲及练习含答案

合集下载

2020年春中考英语专项精讲十八：定语从句(含答案)

(2020·黑龙江大庆)10. Everyone was surprised at the photos ________ were taken by Mr. Thomas in the deep sea.A. whoB. /C. whatD. which10. D 考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。

句意：大家都对托马斯先生在深海拍的照片很惊讶。

who 定语从句的先行词是“人”，在从句中作主语；”；what不能作定语从句关系词which引导定语从句时，先行词为“物；。

根据前面的先行词the photos n可知，要用which引导，故答案为D。

(2020·吉林长春)16. Mr. Chen is a teacher ________ I want to learn from. He is so knowledgeable.A. whichB. whenC. whoD. what16. C 考查定语从句中的关系代词。

分析句子结构知，本定语从句的先行词是a teacher指人，应用关系代词who引导。

故选C。

(2020•吉林)38.—You look smart in the T-shirt _____ your daughter bought for you.—Thanks a lot.A. whichB. whoC. Whom38. A 考查定语从句。

句意：—你穿着女儿给你买的这件T恤衫看上去很好。

—谢谢。

A.哪一个；B.谁（主格）；C.谁（宾格）。

根据句意判断，此句为定语从句修饰表示“物”的中心词T-shirt，故选A。

(2020·湖南张家界)24. I like music ______ can touch the hearts of people.A. whoB. thatC. what24. B考查定语从句。

句意：我喜欢能够触动人们心灵的音乐。

先行词为music，表物，故关系代词用that。

中考定语从句专项练习题及答案

定语从句专项练习题及答案定义：在复合句中作定语,修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句,叫做定语从句;被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词,位于从句之前;定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when 、where、why引导.定语从句的基本结构为：先行词 + 关系代/副词 + 句子Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacketThe skirt that /which is made of silk is very expensive. I can’t afford it.The number of the people who/that own cars is increasing.The house thatwhich、/ the famous person once lived in is very old now.考点1. 关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词: when, where, why.a. that－既可指人,也可指物,作主语,不能省略；作宾语,可以省略；不引导非限定性定语从句There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip. 10河北A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whoseb. which－指物,作主语,不能省略；作宾语,可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句;This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday. 08河北A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. whom答案：ASorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need. 09河北A. whatB. whoC. whomD. which答案：Dc. who－般指人,作主语,不能省略；作宾语,可以省略,常用whomJamie is a young cook ________ wants to improve school dinners. 10天津A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which答案：Ad. whose 作定语,表示所属关系;I like the teacher ________ classes are very interesting and creative. 09兰州A. which B. who C. what D. whosee. when 作时间状语:When =介词 + whichShe will never forget the day when =on which she was married.f. where 作地点状语 where = 介词 + whichI want to know the place where = in which I was born.g. why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reason. why = for whichThat is the reason why= for which I’m late.2. 当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定;1. I prefer shoes that are cool.2. I like a pizza that is really delicious.3. 有时只能用 that , 不用 which, 常见的情况有六种：1.当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing ,或被它们修饰时;That’s all that I know.Is there anything that I can do for you2.当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰That is the most interesting book that I have ever read.3.当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时;That’s the only thing that I can do now. These are the very words that he used.4.当主句以 who 或 which开头时,定语从句的关系词用 that, 而不用 which 或 who.Who is the girl that spoke to you just now Which is the pen that you lost5.先行词同时包括人或物时,关系词用that.The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.6.当关系代词在从句中作表语时;China is not the country that it was.4. 只用 which ,不用that 的情况：1.关系代词前有介词时;This is the cage that / which Polly lives in.= This is the cage in whichwhere Polly lives .2.先行词本身为 that.The clock is that which tells the time.3. 在非限制性定语从句中;His English, which used to be poor , is excellent now.定语从句专项练习1.Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need.A. whatB. whoC. whomD. which2.This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. whom3.Do you know the man ________ is sitting behind NancyA. whatB. whichC. whoD. whom4.The book ________ he bought yesterday is very interesting.A. /B. whyC. whenD. what5.I have found some pictures of the most interesting places ________ you can visit during the winter holidays.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. that6.I’d like to tell you about the table manners ________ you should know when you visit Korea.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. how7.I shall never forget those years ________ I lived on the farm with the farmers, ________has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which8.Is oxygen the only gas ________ helps fire burnA. thatB. /C. whichD. it9.Is ________ some German friends visited last weekA. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where10.---What kind of music do you like---I like music ________ has great lyrics.A. thatB. whatC. whoD. whose11.That is the only thing ________ I bought from the supermarket.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where12.The place ________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. in which13.The computer ________ last week has gone wrong.A. which I bought itB. I boughtC. what I boughtD. I bought it14.That is the poor boy ________ father died in a traffic accident last year.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which15.Do you know the girl ________ is standing under the treeA. whoB. whomC. whichD. where16.Is the woman ________ talked to our teacher yesterday your motherA. whoB. whomC. whichD. what17.The young lady ________ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher.A. whatB. whoseC. whomD. which18.I like to live in a house ________ is big and bright.A. thatB. whoC. howD. why19.I hate people ________ talk much but do little.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. when20.I am one of the boys ________never late for school.A. that isB. who areC. who amD. who is21.Mr Green, there is someone at the front desk ________ would like to speak with you.A. heB. whoC. whichD. whom22.I love the small village ________ I was born.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. whose23.Here comes the girl ________ handwriting is the best in our class.A. whichB. whoseC. thatD. who24.My parents usually buy me some simple clothes ________ can last a long time.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose25.---Is the girl ________ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend---Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose26.---Do you know everybody ________ came to the party---No, I don’t know the one________ you had a long talk with near the door.A. who;/B. whose; thatC. that; whichD. /; whom27.The boy________ won the first prize is called Roy.A. whenB. whomC. whoD. which28.Children like houses ________ are painted in different colours.A. whichB. theyC. thoseD. what29.Do you think most students prefer tests ________ have easy questionsA. whoB. whereC. thatD. it30. He is one of the experienced engineers in this factory ________ hard work was repaid with the development of the factory.A. whereB. whoseC. in whichD. thatKeys:1-5 DACAD6-10 ADABA 11-15BABCA 16-20 ACACB 21-25 BCBBC 26-30ACACA。

2020年中考英语重难点专练五定语从句(含答案)

重难点05 定语从句【命题趋势】定语从句是中学英语语法中的重点内容，也是中考中常考查的一个考点。

定语从句，顾名思义，就是在整个句子中充当定语的句子，他的作用就是用来修饰和限定名词的。

【满分技巧】1. 在解题过程中，首先要正确判断是不是定语从句，若是疑问句要将其恢复为陈述句，尤其注意标点符号、和是否已有并列连词(如but, and)和从属连词如(if, when)，还要注意是否是强调结构。

2. 在确定是定语从句后，就要找准先行词，看它是指人还是指物，是时间还是地点。

3. 要弄清先行词在定语从句中作什么成分，再根据关系词各自的用法特点去确定恰当的关系词。

【易错点】引导定语从句的关系代词有：that（指人或物），which（指物），who（指人）。

指人时可用that或who，指物时可用that或which，但有时只能用that不能用which。

常见的情况有下列四种：1. 当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。

2. 当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。

3. 当先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。

4. 当先行词既有人又有物时，用that不用which。

【限时检测】（建议用时：30分钟）定语从句难度：★★建议用时：30分1. 【2019 • 黑龙江省大庆市】The book __________ I read last night was fantastic.A. thatB. whatC. whoseD. who【答案】A【解析】句意：我昨晚读的那本书真是太棒了。

此句考查定语从句的关系词。

A. that先行词是人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；B. what不能引导定语从句；C. whose先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语；D. who先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语。

本句的先行词book指物，用that来引导，故答案为A。

初中英语定语从句专项讲解与练习

初中英语定语从句专项讲解与练习初中英语定语从句系统讲解及配套练（含答案）一．定语从句的概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面.二、定语从句的关系词关系词常有3个作用：1，引导定语从句。

2，代替先行词。

3，在定语从句中担当一个成分。

引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等;关系副词包括where，when，why等。

关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

三、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。

1.限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，限定性定语从句是先行词在乎义上不成短少的定语，假如去掉的话，主句的意义就不完全，意义就表述不明。

这类句型普通定语从句紧接先行词，如：I was the only person in myoffice who was invited.2.非限定性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分隔，起弥补申明感化，如省去，意义仍完全。

非限制性定语从句。

它与主句的关系不十分密切，只是对其附加说明，也就是讲即便去掉定语从句，句意也不受影响，仍然清晰明了。

这样的定语从句要在它和主句之间加一逗号分开。

且关系代词不引导这种非限制性定语从句，如：Michael Jaskon，who is the greatest singer in the world，passed away in 2010.如：Mary lived in the city of Hongkong，where used to be a small poor countryside.4、干系代词的用法1.that既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。

在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。

人教版中考英语九年级英语定语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

人教版中考英语九年级英语必备英语定语从句技巧全解及练习题（含答案）一、定语从句1.一What kind of movies do you like ?一I prefer movies ____ g ive me something to think about.A. thatB. whatC. where【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一一你喜欢什么类型的电影？一一我喜欢能让我有所思考的电影。

A. that：指人或物，做主语或宾语：B. what什么，不能引导定语从句，排除：C. where哪里，先行词是表示地点的。

本题的先行词是movies,指物，因此用that来引导。

故选A。

2.. ---- I'll never forget the school I used to study .-So will I.A. whichB. whatC. where【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-我永远都不会忘记我曾经学习的那所学校。

一我也不会。

先行词school 在定语从句中作地点状语，可以用关系副词where代替。

所以选配考点：考查定语从句。

3.-Which is your new neighbor, Liu Hua? —The man Tshirt is red.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. whose【答案】D【解析】【分析】考点：考查连词辨析。

【详解】试题分析：句意：一一李华，哪个是你的新邻居？一一丁恤是红色的那个男士。

男士的T 恤，表示所有关系，用关系词whose,故选D.4.一Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.一He is a great astronaut of __ all the Chinese are proudA. thatB. whoseC. whoD. whom【答案】D【解析】句意：一一请告诉我关于杨利伟的事情。

2020年春中考英语专项精讲十八：定语从句(含答案)

(2020·黑龙江大庆)10. Everyone was surprised at the photos ________ were taken by Mr. Thomas in the deep sea.A. whoB. /C. whatD. which10. D 考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。

句意：大家都对托马斯先生在深海拍的照片很惊讶。

who 定语从句的先行词是“人”，在从句中作主语；”；what不能作定语从句关系词which引导定语从句时，先行词为“物；。

根据前面的先行词the photos n可知，要用which引导，故答案为D。

(2020·吉林长春)16. Mr. Chen is a teacher ________ I want to learn from. He is so knowledgeable.A. whichB. whenC. whoD. what16. C 考查定语从句中的关系代词。

分析句子结构知，本定语从句的先行词是a teacher指人，应用关系代词who引导。

故选C。

(2020•吉林)38.—You look smart in the T-shirt _____ your daughter bought for you.—Thanks a lot.A. whichB. whoC. Whom38. A 考查定语从句。

句意：—你穿着女儿给你买的这件T恤衫看上去很好。

—谢谢。

A.哪一个；B.谁（主格）；C.谁（宾格）。

根据句意判断，此句为定语从句修饰表示“物”的中心词T-shirt，故选A。

(2020·湖南张家界)24. I like music ______ can touch the hearts of people.A. whoB. thatC. what24. B考查定语从句。

句意：我喜欢能够触动人们心灵的音乐。

先行词为music，表物，故关系代词用that。

2020年中考英语专项训练及解析——定语从句

2020年中考英语专项训练及解析——定语从句学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．Mr Smith, there is young man would like to speak with you in the office. A．who B．what C．whom D．she【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：史密斯先生，在办公室由一个想找你谈谈的年轻人。

在定语从句中先行词是人连接代词用that/who,连接词在从句中做主语用who,做宾语用whom。

根据该句中连接词做主语，故选A。

考点：考查定语从句的用法。

2．The village I visited last year has changed a lot.A．who B．that C．when【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：去年我参观的那个村庄发生了很大的变化。

A. who 指人；B. that指物；C. when指时间，作状语。

此句考查定语从句，the village是先行词，that为关联词，在句中作visited的宾语。

故答案为B。

考点：考查定语从句的关联词。

3．Carla can’t stand the boy ___ often plays jokes on her in front of the whole class. A．which B．who C．what D．whom【答案】B【解析】句意：Carla无法忍受那个经常在全班面前取笑她的那个男孩。

which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语或宾语；who引导定语从句修饰人，作主语或宾语；what引导名词性从句，作主语或宾语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语。

此处先行词boy表示人，在定语从句中作主语，故用who引导定语从句。

故选B。

4．His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone family was poor.A．that B．which C．whose D．of whom【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：他的父母不会让他与家庭贫穷的人结婚。

初中中考英语定语从句专项练习试题及含答案

定语从句练习（）1. They are talking about things and persons ___ they knew when they were young.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom（） 2. This is the man ___ last night.A. whom I saw himB. whom I sawC. which I sawD. who I saw him（）3.The seventeenth century was one ___ many advances were made in science.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when（） 4. We travelled together as far as Chicago, ___ we parted.A. whenB. whichC. whyD. where（）5. The reason ___ I ’m writing is to tell you about a party on S aturday.A. becauseB. whyC. forD. as（） 6. Author Edith Wharton thoroughly understood the society ___.A. she had grown up in itB. which had she grown up inC. she had grown upD. in which she had grown up （） 7. This is one of the best books ___.A. that have ever been writtenB. that has ever been writtenC. that has writtenD. that have written（） 8. The first time ___ I saw Premier Zhou was in 1958.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that（） 9. Which of the two cows ___ you keep produces more milkA. thatB. whichC. whomD. what（）10. He met my brother, from ___ he got the news of my marriage.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose（） 11. Would you please put the book ___ it belongsA. to whomB. to whichC. into whichD. where（） 12. Do you remember the name of the company ___A. where she works atB. in which she worksC. for which she works inD. in where she works（） 13. This is the most difficult book ___.A. what I have read itB. which I have read itC. I have readD. I have read it（） 14. The last place ___ was the Science Museum.A. we visitedB. where we visitedC. which we visitedD. we went（） 15. All ___ you have to do is to press the button.A. whatB. whichC. for thatD. that（） 16. Her opinion is the same ___ her mother’s.A. thatB. asC. thanD. like（） 17. Peter lives in the room ___ window opens to the south.A. whoseB. thatC. whichD. /（） 18. Did she tell you anything ___ had happened to herA. itB. thatC. whatD. which（）19. I ’ll never forget the days ___ we spent together five year ag o.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. how（）20. July 1, 1921 was the day ___ the Communist Party of China wasfounded.A. thatB. on whichC. whichD. on that（）21. The place __ interest the children most is the Children ’s Pala ce.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. in which（）22. I, ___ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is（） 23. The brave man, ___ the tiger was shot, is a good hunter.A. of whomB. by thatC. by whomD. by which（）24. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, ___ he could see wha t was going on insidethe house.A. on whichB. at whichC. through whichD. in which （）25. This is the girl ___ I believe was the driver of the car.A. whoB. whomC. in whomD. /（） 26. My hometown is no longer the same ___ it used to be.A. likeB. thatC. asD. which（） 27. You can take any seat ___ is free.A. in whichB. thatC. whereD. on which（） 28. She hasn’t got enough money ___ to buy the rings.A. for whichB. with whichC. thatD. which（）29. I ’ve read all the books ___ were borrowed from the library.A. theyB. whereC. /D. that（） 30. Is oxygen the only gas ___ helps fire burnA. itB. whichC. /D. that（）31. The Second World War ___ millions of people were killed endedin 1945.A. on whichB. whereC. in thatD. during which （）32. Did you tell your mother all ___ you had seen on the way hom eA. whatB. whyC. thatD. which（） 33. It ’s one of the most important meetings ___ this years.A. that has been heldB. which has been heldC. that have been heldD. which have held（）34. Do you know who lives in the building ___ there is a well.A. in front of itB. in front of whoseC. in front of whichD. in the front of which（） 35. I ’ll never. forget the day ___ I joined the League.A. on whichB. whichC. in whichD. at which（）36. She showed her new watch to my wife, ___ was kept in a box.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it（） 37. She had three sons, all ___ became doctors.A. whoB. whoseC. of whichD. of whom（）38. This is the new type of plane ___ parts are made of plastics.A. ;thatB. whatC. whichD. whose（）39. ___ is known to all, China is a developing country, belongingto the third world.A. ItB. ThatC. AsD. Which（）40. Is this the leaning tower ___ Galileo did experiments centuriesagoA. thatB. whereC. whichD. when（）41. Mont Blanc ___ we visited last summer is the highest mountainin Europe.A. whereB. thatC. whatD. which（）42. Those ___ not only from books but also through practice will s ucceed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnsD. who learn （） 43. Didn’t you see the man ___A. I nodded just nowB. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just nowD. I nodded to just now（） 44. Have you seen the girl ___A. that I toldB. I told you ofC. whom I told youD. I told you of him（） 45. Can you lend me the novel ___ the other dayA. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about（） 46. Who ___ has common sense will do such a thingA. whichB. whoC. whomD. that（）47. This is the biggest laboratory ___ we have every built in ourschool.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. /（） 48. Is there anything ___ to youA. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs（） 49. Please pass me the dictionary ___ cover is black.A. whichB. which ofC. itsD. whose（） 50. Is this the museum ___ you visited the other dayA. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one（）51. How do you like the book It ’s quite different from ___ I read last month.A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what （） 52. Which sentence is wrongA. The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it in to my mouth.B. Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platformC. Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers toproduce more food on the same amount of land.D. People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun movedround the earth.（）53. Antarctic ___ we know very little is covered with thick ice al l the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which（）54. May the fourth is the day ___ we Chinese people will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which （）55. October 1,1945 is the day ___ the People’s Republic of China was founded.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. on that（）56. A steel plant is a place ___ I am longing to visit these yea rs.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. to where（）57. This is just the place ___ am longing to visit these years.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. to where（）58. The& nbsp;hotel ___ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed（） 59. He is not ___ a fool ___.A. such, as he is lookedB. such, as he looksC. as, as he is lookedD. so, as he looks （） 60. He has two sons, ___ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whomIII.参照答案：1. A2. B3. D4. D5. B6. D7. A8. D9. A 10. B11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B29. D 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. B38. D 39. C 40. B 41. D 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. D47. D 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. B56. A 57. A 58. A 59. B 60. B。

中考英语定语从句复习及练习 (带答案)

Is there anything (that) I can do for you? 有什么事我可以为你效劳吗？3．由who，whom，whose引导的定语从句1)关系代词who引导定语从句，用做主语，用于指人。

The lady who came to see you this morning is my English teacher. 今天早晨来看你的那位女士是我的英语老师。

A nurse is a person who looks after patients. 护士是照看病人的人。

2)关系代词whom引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语（通常可以省略），用于指人。

The doctor(whom) you are looking for is in the room. 你在寻找的那个医生在房间里。

The man(whom) you saw yesterday is my father. 你昨天看到的那个人是我父亲。

3)关系代词whose引导定语从句，用做定语，既可指人，也可指物。

Do you know the man whose name is Wang Ling?你认识那个名字叫王玲的人吗？(whose作从句定语，指人)Do you see the house whose windows are all broken?你看到那间窗户全破了的房子了吗？（whose作定语，指物）练习1．用who/ whom/ whose将下面两个句子合并成一句：1) A girl was injured in the accident. She is now in hospital.2)The woman is a doctor. She lives next door.3)The man has written a letter to me. You met him yesterday.4)The young man was away on holiday. I wanted to see him.5) This is my classmate. His mother is a teacher.6) Do you see the house? Its windows are broken.A. heB. whichC. whoD. what2) The blouse ____________ is made of silk is very expensive. I can't afford it.A. thatB. whoC. whoseD. whom3) I like to live in a house ____________is big and bright.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. whose4) I'm looking at the photograph _____________ you sent me with your letter.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. it5) The only language _____________ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.A. whichB. whoseC. thatD. it6) I don't like the stories ______________ h ave unhappy endings.A. thatB. theyC. whomD. who7) I didn't believe them at first but in fact everything _____________ w as true.A. which they saidB. whom they saidC. that they saidD. what they said8) Some of the people ___________ to the party can't come.A. invitingB. who were invitedC. who invitedD. they were invited9) The house _____________ r oof was damaged has now been repaired.A. who'sB. whoseC. thatD. of which10) These books are for students _____________ native language is not English.A. of whomB. thatC. whichD. whose11) The second book _____________ I want to read is Travels in China.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. as12) The boy handed everything _____________ he had picked up in the street to the police.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whatever 【Keys】1. 1) Ann is wearing 2) you wanted to visit 3) you are going to see4) I gave you 5) you had to do 6) you bought last year2. 1)C 2) A 3) A 4) C 5) C 6) A 7) C8) B 9) B 10) D 11) C 12) B强化练习I . Choose the best answer.1. This is the factory ____________ I visited last year.A. whereB. whichC. whomD. whose2. This is the factory ____________ I worked last year.A. whereB. whichC. whomD. whose3. This is the factory _____________ produces all kinds of TV sets.A. whereB. whichC. whomD. whose4. I will never forget the day _____________ we spent together.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. what5. I will never forget the day ______________ we worked together.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. what6. This is the reason _____________ he was absent.A. whichB. whyC. whenD. in which7. This is the reason ____________can explain his absence.A. whichB. whyC. whenD. in which8. Is this the library ____________ you often read in?A. the oneB. in whichC. whereD. which9. —Does the teacher know everybody ____________ planted the trees?—Yes, he does.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. who10. The letter ____________ I received from him yesterday is very important.who B. where C. what D. that11. —Where is the scientist ____________ g ave us the talk yesterday?—He has gone back to Qinghua University.A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. which12. I hate people ___________ talk much but do little.A. whoseB. whomC. whichD. who13. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, _____________ f rom east to west. Those ____________ run from north tosouth are called avenues.A. running; thatB. run; whoC. running; whoD. run; that14. This is the case _____________ he's had all his money stolen.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. on which15. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ______________ we enjoyed the Olympic Games in 2008.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. how16. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything_____________.A. that the little girl asks himB. the little girl asks him toC. for the little girl to ask himD. what the little girl asks him17. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?—Oh, that's easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one______________the telephone number is provided.A. whichB. in whichC. of whichD. whose18. October 15th is my birthday, _____________ I will never forget.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. which19. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point______________he can walk correctly and safely.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whose20. There are several research centers in China _____________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what21. I hope that the little ______________ I have been able to do does good to them all.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when22. The time is not far away _____________ m odern communications will become widespread in China's vast countryside.A. asB. whenC. untilD. before23. ____________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. What24. I shall never forget the day ___________ Shen Zhou V was launched, _____________ has a great effect on my life..A. when, whichB. that, whichC. which, thatD. when, that25. The bread my wife makes is much better than _____________ you can buy at a store.A. that whichB. one thatC. that of whichD. this of which26. There is no such place ______________you dream of in all this world.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. as。

(完整版)中考定语从句专项练习(含答案)

(完整版)中考定语从句专项练习(含答案)(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整版)中考定语从句专项练习(含答案)(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为(完整版)中考定语从句专项练习(含答案)(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。

定语从句真题训练1.-What kind of music do you like？—I like music ______ I can dance to.A。

because B。

when C。

who D。

that2. Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine。

A。

who B。

what C。

that D。

which3. People are talking about the old houses ____ Jackie Chan bought in Anhui twenty years ago.A. whichB. where C。

who D。

when4。

— Do you know Mo Yan?— Of course。

He is the famous writer _________ won the Nobel Prizein 2012。

A. whoB. whomC. WhichD./5. —Look! That is the woman _________ I met yesterday.—Oh？ She’s my aunt.A. what B。

初中定语从句详解及练习附答案

初中定语从句详解及练习附答案定语从句详解及练习附答案第一部分:基础知识（一）．定语从句概述定语可以由形容词，代词，数词，名词，不定式，介词短语来充当。

如果是一个句子担任定语，那么这个句子就叫做定语从句，又可称为形容词性从句。

定语从句通常修饰某一名词或代词，被定语从句修饰的这一名词或代词叫先行词，它位于定语从句之前，定语从句在先行词后面，应尽量紧跟先行词。

定语从句的作用即在于对先行词进行限定说明或补充说明。

（二）．定语从句的引导词。

定语从句的引导词分为两类，关系代词（that, which, who, whom, whose ）和关系副词（when, where, why ），引导词在先行词和定语从句之间，既起连接作用，即连接先行词和定语从句，更重要的是，它又在定语从句中作一个成分。

（三）．关系代词1. that 指人，物，在从句中作主语，宾语，表语。

This is the photo that I took in the country.He is the singer that I met yesterday.2. which 指物，在从句中作主语，宾语，在非限定定语从句中充当定语，或者代替前句The film which we saw last night was moving.3. who 指人，在从句中作主语，宾语。

The person who visited our classroom yesterday was our new headmaster.The man who you just talked to is Tom.4. whom 指人，在从句中作宾语。

That is the professor whom you want to know.5. whose 指人，物，在从句中作定语，相当于先行词+ ’s, 后接一名词。

I know the boy whose parents are dead.I don’t like those cities whose roads are dirty.注：关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。

初中英语定语从句的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析

初中英语定语从句的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析一、定语从句1．Most students like the teachers understand them well.A．which B．who C．where D．when【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：绝大多数的学生都喜欢能够很好理解他们的老师。

分析：考查定语从句的用法，先行词是the teacher,先行词在从句中作主语，因此引导词用who.故选 B考点：考查定语从句的用法。

2．I think the film Amazing China is ________film __________I’ve ever seen.A．the most exciting;which B．more exciting;whichC．more exciting;that D．the most exciting;that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“我认为《厉害了我的国》是我看过的最令人振奋的电影”。

根据I’ve ever seen可知，第一空处用最高级，排除B和C；第二空处考查定语从句，先行词为film，且先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，用that，故选D。

【点睛】在定语从句中先行词that和which都指物，只用that不用which的情况：先行词为all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one时。

先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。

当先行词被the only, the very, the just修饰时。

先行词中即有人又有物时。

3．The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.A．which B．in which C．that D．all【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。

2020届中考英语语法专练：定语从句讲解及配套真题专练(含答案)

情况
用法说明
例句
1．先行词为 all, everything, anything, nothing,
little, much, 等不定代词时。
2．先行词被 all, any, every, each, much, little,
no, some, few 等修饰时
只用 that 的情况
3．先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时 4．
A. whom
B. which
C. who
D. whose
7. — Hey, Anna. Would you like to see The White Storm with me?
—You mean, the new police story _____was filmed by Chen Musheng? (2019 广西玉林 )
is strict with all is students. （ 2019 吉林）
A.which
B.who
C.where
16. Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat_____tell you your weight? (2019 呼和浩特 )
18 ．（ 1 分）﹣﹣ Frank ， look! Who are the children under the tree___waiting in a line ？
﹣﹣ They are the students from No
． 1 Primary School ．（ 2019 年四川省达州）
’t
代词用 as,不能用 which

初中英语定语从句(全,含练习及答案解析)

（一）定语从句的概念定语从句：一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后（先行词）进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。

在主句中充当定语成分。

被修饰的词叫先行词。

定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况，它通常只能放在被修饰的词（即先行词）之后。

定语从句由关系词（关系代词、关系副词）引导，关系代词、关系副词位于定语从句句首。

因此，Handsome boy = the boy who is handsomeBeautiful flower = the flower which is beautiful被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

关系词可分为关系代词（who, whom, whose, which, that)和关系副词(when, where, why)关系词都充当从句的某个成分，它所替代的相应成分应省去。

在定语从句中，当who, which, that作主语时，谓语的单复数应与先行词保持一致。

关系词常有3个作用：①引导定语从句。

②代替先行词。

③在定语从句中担当一个成分。

定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

非限制性定语从句与先行词的关系不如限制性定语从句与先行词的关系紧密，没有它，主句的意思也清楚，因此用逗号隔开。

关系词在非限制性定语从句中的用法与在限制性定语从句中的用法基本一样。

（二）关系代词用法作用例句关系代词指示对象That人/物主（宾）The student that answered the question was John.回答问题的学生是约翰。

The book （that）you lent me was interesting.你借给我的那本书很有趣。

Which物主（宾）Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是大多数男孩都喜欢的游戏.This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天刚买的钢笔.Who人主（宾） A doctor is a person who looks after people's health.The man（who）you met just now is my friend. Whom人（宾）The man（whom）you met just now is my friend. 你刚刚见到的那个人就是我的朋友.Mr. Ling is just the boy（whom）I want to see. 凌先生恰巧就是我想见的那个男孩.Whose人.物定He has a friend whose father is a doctor.Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.注意一：1）介词后面的关系词不能省略。

中考英语定语从句练习题及答案

定语从句练习题附答案解析1．—How much do you know about Zhong Nanshan?—Well, he's a famous doctor ______has made contributions to the fight against COVID-19.A．who B．which C．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——关于钟南山你知道多少？——他是一名为对抗新冠肺炎做出贡献的著名医生。

考查定语从句的引导词。

who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人且在从句中做主语或宾语；which关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为物且在从句中做主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句。

根据句意，空处的词是定语从句的引导词，且先行词doctor是人，所以引导词应为who，故选A。

2．I was so angry at all________he was doing________I walked out. A．that…that B．which…that C．who…which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：对于他正在做的一切我表示很生气，以至于我走了。

考查定语从句以及状语从句。

第一空根据he was doing，说明先行词all在定语从句中作宾语，用that或 which，因前面是all不定代词，故只能用that；第二空根据so…that如此……以至于，结果状语从句。

综上，故选A。

【点睛】that这个引导词在定语从句中是既可以指人也可以指物，which在定语从句中一般经常指物。

当先行词是all, something, nothing等不定代词时候，引导词要用that，不能用which。

3．The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ had real experiences.A．who B．which C．whom【答案】A【详解】句意：这本书通过那些有真实经历的人的眼睛讲述了地震的故事。

2020-2021学年人教版九年级英语中考总复习语法专项-定语从句讲解以及练习(含答案)

定语从句概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.Mary is a beautiful girl. 形容词作定语Mary is a girl who has long hair. 句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句Mary is a girl who has long hair.先行词关系词定语从句关系词作用1.代替先行词;2.它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分;3. 同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。

（把主句和从句连起来）关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词，所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后，而且它的人称、数必须和先行词一致。

Mary is a girl who has long hair.They are students who wear uniforms.关系词判断步骤:如果先行词是指人,从句中缺成分，关系代词可用who,that,whom,whose。

如果先行词指物,从句中缺成分，关系代词可用which或that;如果主从句均完整，则选用关系副词when where why注:定语从句的时态不受主句的限制。

二、关系代词在定语从句中的用法(关系代词作宾语时可省略)：1．that指人或物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。

This is the pen that you are looking for.The girl that has long hair is my sister.2．which指物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。

The bike which is made in Tianjin sells well.The fish which we bought were not fresh.3．who, whom指人，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。

The boy who broke the window is called Tom.The person to whom he is talking is my father.正在和他谈话的那个人是我父亲。

备考2020年中考初中英语定语从句精讲及练习 含答案

2020年春中考英语专项精讲十八：定语从句(含答案)

中考定语从句专项练习题及答案

2020年中考英语重难点专练五 定语从句(含答案)

初中英语定语从句专项讲解与练习

人教版中考英语九年级英语定语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

2020年春中考英语专项精讲十八：定语从句(含答案)

2020年中考英语专项训练及解析——定语从句

初中中考英语定语从句专项练习试题及含答案

中考英语定语从句复习及练习 (带答案)

(完整版)中考定语从句专项练习(含答案)

初中定语从句详解及练习附答案

初中英语定语从句的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析

2020届中考英语语法专练：定语从句讲解及配套真题专练(含答案)

初中英语定语从句(全,含练习及答案解析)

中考英语定语从句练习题及答案

2020-2021学年人教版九年级英语中考总复习语法专项-定语从句讲解以及练习(含答案)

最新部编版2020中考英语专题讲练 定语从句(含解析)

备考2020年中考初中英语定语从句精讲及练习含答案

2020年中考英语重难点专练五定语从句(含答案)

最新部编版2020中考英语专题讲练定语从句(含解析)