江苏省盐城市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编：词汇专题

词汇专题

2019

五、词汇(共20小题,每小题1分,计20分)

（一）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。

61. Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the _____________ to it. (钥匙)

62. Follow these small ____________, and you can make a big difference to the Earth.(步骤)

63. The temperature in our hometown usually drops ___________zero in winter. (在…..以下)

64. Tan Dun’s music Water, which is full of the sounds of nature, is _________listening to.(值得)

65. There’re many rocks in unusual shapes- some hang down, and others __________ upwards.

(指向)

（二）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。

66. Greenhouse gases are ___________ to the environment. (harm)

67. A good neighbour is ___________ than a brother far away. (good)

68. We can’t ____________ judge a book by its cover or its title. (simple)

69. About 300 to 1,300 red-crowned cranes ____________ to Yancheng Nature Reserve every

year to spend the winter. (fly)

70. A documentary about Yancheng wetlands was down at the ___________ Nice International

Film Festival. (eight)

（三）根据短文、页边及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。

五、词汇（共5小题，计20分）（一）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子．

61

．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：钥匙，名词．英语表达是：key ．根据is 可知此处是单数形式，句意：知识是一座宝库，而实践是打开它的钥匙．

故答案为key ．

62．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：步骤，名词．英语表达是：step ．根据these 可知此处是复数形式，句意：遵循这些步骤，你可以给地球带来很大的改变．

I am just writing to tell you that I arrived home safely. I got very t 73 on the train and nearly fell asleep and missed my station! Thank you so much for i 74 stay. I loved helping on the farm. Perhaps I w 75 on one when I get older. You were k 76 to me while I was there. I enjoyed every minute, e 77 the trip to the mountains. The rainbow was the most wonderful. I have ever s 78 in my life. Mum thinks the dress you b 79 for me is really nice. She wishes she had one too! I will never f 80 my lovely holiday with you. Mum and Dad send their best wishes. Lots of love Susan

故答案为steps．

63．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：在…..以下．英语表达是：below．句意：我们家乡冬天的气温通常降到零度以下．

故答案为below．

64．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：值得，形容词．英语表达是：worth．句意：谭盾的音乐，充满了大自然的声音，值得听．

故答案为worth．

65．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：指向，动词．英语表达是：point．时态是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，用动词原形，句意：这里有许多形状不同寻常的岩石﹣﹣有些是垂下来的，有些是朝上的．

故答案为point．

（二）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空．

66．【解答】根据句意：温室气体对环境有害．可知考查：be harmful to对…有害．故填：harmful．

67．【解答】根据句意：远亲不如近邻．可知than是比较级的标志，good变成better．故填：better．

68．【解答】根据句意：我们不能简单地从封面或书名来判断一本书．可知考查：副词修饰动词judge．

故填：simply．

69．【解答】根据句意：每年去盐城自然保护区度过冬天的丹顶鹤大约300年到1300只．根据every year 可知时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，用动词原形．．

故填：fly．

70．【解答】根据句意：一部关于盐城湿地的纪录片在第八届尼斯国际电影节上落幕．可知考查：the接序数词．

故填：eighth．

（三）根据短文、页边及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整．

71．Date考查文章结构，短文是一封信件，由日期，正文和结尾问候，署名等组成，根据5 June，2019，结合首字母可知填Date日期，故答案是Date

72．body考查文章结构，短文是一封信件，由日期，正文和结尾问候，署名等组成，根据say "thank you " and tell the reasons．结合首字母可知句意：在正文中，说"谢谢"，并说