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Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
一.必记单词
1. anyone pron.(不定代词)任何人
nothing pron. (不定代词)没有什么,没有一件东西
something pron.(不定代词)某事;某物
everyone pron. (不定代词)每人;人人;所有人
someone pron.(不定代词)某人
anywhere adv. (不定副词)在任何地方
2. wonderful adj. 精彩的;绝妙的
3. few adj. & pron. 不多;很少
quite a few 相当多;不少
Notice:few, a few, little,a little用法
a few + 可数名词肯定句
a little + 不可数名词肯定句
few + 可数名词否定句
little + 不可数名词否定句
4. most adj., adv. & pron. 最多;大多数
5. myself pron.我自己;我本人
yourself pron.你自己;您自己
yourselves pl. 你们自己
Notice:反身代词
第一、二人称的反身代词由物主代词加-self构成。第三人称的反身代词由
代词宾格加-self构成。
Ourselves 我们自己himself 他自己herself 她自己itself 它自己
Themselves 他们自己
6. hen n. 母鸡
pig n. 猪
bird n. 鸟
duck n. 鸭
7. seem v. 好像;似乎;看来
8. bored adj. 厌倦的;烦闷的
9. diary n. 日记;记事簿
10. activity n. 活动
11. decide v. 决定;选定
decide to do sth. 决定去做某事
12. try v.& n. 尝试;设法;努力
Notice: try to do sth.与try doing sth.辨析
try to do sth.(尽力、设法去做某事)表示想尽一切办法要把某事办成,强调付出一定的努力设法去完成
try doing sth.(尝试着做某事)表示一种尝试、做做看的想法,不一定付出
很多努力
Eg.: I tried calling him, but no one answered. I ’m trying to learn English well. 13. bicycle n. 自行车;脚踏车 14. building n. 建筑物;房子
Notice: build(建造,建筑)+ ing ==== building(建筑物)
build(建造,建筑)+ er ==== builder(建设者,建筑者) 15. trader n. 商人
16. wonder v. 想知道;琢磨
17. difference n. 差别;差异 ( different adj. 不同的,有差异的) 18. top n. 顶部;表面
19. wait v. 等待;等候 (wait for sb./sth. 等待某人/某物) 20. umbrella n. 伞;雨伞
21. wet adj. 湿的;潮湿的;下雨的 22. below prep.& adv. 在···下面;到···下面 反义词 above 超过;在···之上 23. enough adj. & adv. 足够的(地);充足的(地);充分的(地) 巧记enough 在句中的位置:修饰名词很自由,可以前来也可后, 若是修饰形或副,一定后置要记住。 Eg. : 1. We have enough time to do our homework. (adj.) 2. I know him well enough. (adv.) 3. He runs quickly enough. (adv.) 24. hungry adj. 饥饿的 25. as adv. 像···一样;如同 26. hill n. 小山;山丘
27. dislike v. & n. 不喜爱(的事物);厌恶(的事物) dis (否定前缀) + like (喜欢) ==== dislike(不喜欢,厌恶)
二.常考词组及课文知识点 1. go on vacation 去度假
2. go out 出去
3. of course 当然
4. because of 因为
辨析:because of 与 because
5. take photos 照相
6. come up 出来
7.辨析:quite a few 与quite a little
后可跟名词,代词,动名词或相当于名词的短语,不能接动词 He lost his job because of his age. because
连词,意为“因为”,引导状语从句,表明直接明确的原因或理由 I didn ’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.
8. have a good time 玩得高兴;过得愉快 同义短语:enjoy oneself 9. feel like 给···的感觉;感受到 10. find out 找出;查明 11. up and down 上上下下 12. 辨析:so ···that ···与so that
13. most of the time 大部分时间(其中most 为代词,意为“大部分;大多数;
大体上”。most of ···意为“···中的大多数”,它作主语时,谓语动词取 决于most of 后所修饰的名词)
14. go shopping 去购物,去买东西(同义短语:do some shopping ) 15. go to the mountains 去爬山 16. visit museums 参观博物馆 17. taste good 尝起来很好吃 18. walk around 四处走走 19.the next day 第二天 20. stay at home 待在家里 21. go to the beach 去海滩
22. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营 23. study for 为···而学习 24. in the past 在过去 25. too many 太多
辨析:too many, too much, much too
巧记三者区别:too much, much too, 用法区别看后头;much 后接不可数,too 后
quite a few
相当多;不少 修饰可数名词复数 He will stay here for quite a few
days.
quite a little 许多,相当多 修饰不可数名词 There is quite a little water in the bottle. so ···that ··· 如此···以至于···,引导
结果状语从句)
Our school is so beautiful that
everyone likes it.
so that 以便;为了。引导目的状语从句
He gets up early every morning so that he can catch the early bus.
too many 后接可数名词复数,意为“太多” Mother bought too many eggs yesterday. too much 修饰不可数名词,意为“太多” ; 还可修饰动词做状语 1.We have too much to do. 2.Don ’t talk too much. much too 修饰形容是或副词,意为“太” 1. The hat is much too big for me. 2. You ’re walking much too fast.