Lesson49(知识清单)新概念英语第一册

新概念英语第一册Lesson 49笔记

单词讲解：

❥❥butcher ['bʊtʃə] n. 卖肉者

at the butcher's 在肉店

at the doctor's 在诊所

at the hairdresser's 在理发店

at the baker's 在面包店

go to the butcher's 去肉店

这里都省略了shop

The butcher is cutting the meat. 屠夫正在切肉。

The butcher's knife is very sharp. 屠夫的刀特别锐利。

❥❥meat [miːt] n. (食用〕肉(不行数名词〕pork [pɔːk] n. 猪肉

I don't eat meat. 我不吃肉。

beer [bɪə] n. 啤酒

❥❥lamb [læm] n. 小羊；羔羊肉

mutton ['mʌtn] n. 羊肉

❥❥husband ['hʌzbənd] n. 丈夫

husband and wife: 夫妻

exhusband: 前夫

He's a good husband and father. 他是一个好丈夫和父亲。夫妻之间的称呼：

honey dear darling baby sweetheart

❥❥steak [steɪk] n. 牛排

a piece of steak 一块牛排

How do you like your steak?

你想怎样吃你的牛排？

Steak rare/medium/welldone.

生些/五分熟/全熟。

❥❥mince [mɪns] n. 肉馅

I want a pound of mince, because I want to make some dumplings. 我想要一磅肉末，由于我想做一些饺子。

❥❥chicken ['tʃɪkɪn] n.鸡；鸡肉

hen [hen] n. 母鸡

cock [kɒk] n. 公鸡

❥❥tell [tel] v. 告知

tell sb. sth. 告知某人某件事

tell the truth: 说实话

tell a story: 讲故事

tell a joke: 讲笑话

She's telling a story to the children. 她正在给孩子们讲故事。❥❥truth [truːθ] n. 实情

true [truː] adj. 真实的；真的

e true 幻想成真

find out the truth 找到真相

❥❥either ['aɪðə] adv. 也〔用于否认句中〕

too “也〞，通常用在确定句中，有时也用于疑问句，但不能用于否认句。放在句末而且too前常有逗号。

I like blue. You like blue, too.

Do you like blue ,too?

either "也“，一般用于否认句，位于句末

I don't like blue either.

❥❥tomato [tə'mɑːtəʊ] n. 西红柿( 复数：tomatoes)

❥❥potato [pə'teɪtəʊ] n. 马铃薯；土豆(复数：potatoes)

❥❥lettuce ['letɪs] n. 莴苣

❥❥pea [piː] n. 豌豆

❥❥bean [biːn] n. 豆角

❥❥pear [peə] n. 梨子

以ear 结尾的单词：

dear [dɪə] adj. 友爱的

clear [klɪə] adj. 晴朗的;清晰的

near [nɪə] prep. 四周

hear [hɪə] v. 听见

year [jɪə] n. 年

wear [weə] v. 穿戴

❥❥grape [ɡreɪp] n. 葡萄

We are going to pick grapes. 我们要去摘葡萄。

❥❥peach [piːtʃ] n.桃子; 迷人的人或事(peaches 复数〕I like your girl, she's a peach. 我喜爱你的女儿，她真是个可人儿。课文讲解：

1. Do you want any meat today? 您今日要买点肉吗？

Do you want a chicken? 您要买只鸡吗？

Are you...? Do you...?

Are you + 非动词？

Do you + 动词

Are you a student? 你是同学吗？

Are you hungry? 你饿了吗？

Are you tired? 你累了吗？

Are you happy? 你快乐吗？

Are you from China? 你来自中国吗？

Are you good at math? 你擅长数学吗？

Are you cold? 你冷吗？

Are you ready? 你预备好了吗？

Do you like sports? 你喜爱运动吗？

Do you have a pet? 你有宠物吗？

Do you speak English? 你会说英语吗？

Do you want to play with me? 你想和我一起玩吗？

Do you need help? 你需要关心吗？