《附21套中考模拟卷》江苏省宜兴市宜城环科园教联盟2019-2020学年中考英语模拟试卷含解析

江苏省宜兴市宜城环科园教联盟2019-2020学年中考英语模拟试卷Ⅰ. 单项选择1、They won’t allow us ______ at this beach.A．swimming B．to swim C．swam D．swim2、--- The Internet has become not only a necessary but also a virtual (虚拟的) world for teenagers. --- Yes, teenagers should learn to _______ invitations from net friends and can’t go to meet them alone. A．pull down B．write down C．turn down D．close down3、— __________did you make your dream come true ?—By working hard all the time.A．What B．WhenC．How D．Why4、— You should let your children take more after-school classes.—_____, you are right. But they should also have more time to relax.A．To my surprise B．To a certain degree C．What’s more5、—Do you know _________?—Yes, she is very kind and outgoing.A．what’s his mother like B．what his mother likesC．what his mother is like D．how his mother is like6、- Yesterday I received a letter from John.- You did? I hear he is leaving for America .A．twice a year B．for two weeks C．next year D．last month7、—Do you know Tom?—Sure, we have ______in the same village for many years.A．left B．lived C．come D．gone8、—I want to give up the plan because it is too difficult.—No matter what difficulty you will meet, your plan. I believe you can make it.A．carry out B．send out C．put out D．go out9、—Where is Mrs. Wu?—She _______ the countryside to be a volunteer teacher. She will stay there for a year.A．has been to B．came to C．has gone to D．has come to10、Taiji is my favorite sport and I often play it ________ healthy.A．to keep B．keeps C．keeping D．keptⅡ. 完形填空11、It was a hot day. At noon I stopped at the traffic lights and saw a homeless man walking upand down in the street.“This will make 1 smile,” I thought, and I turned my car towards a frozen yogurt shop. I grabbed a 2 and filled it with a couple of flavors and came to the counter to weigh it. I wanted to add some toppings but my 3 was not enough for that, so I asked the lady if she would have change for a $ 100 bill. She said she wasn'tallowed to accept a bill that large. All right, I thought and 4 for the yogurt. As I was about to leave, she said, “Madam, don't 5 your children. Please add their favorite things. ” I turned to her and said, “Thanks for your 6 but this is not for my children.It's for the homeless man in the street. ” She smiled with surprise and said, “Oh! That's really sweet of you. God bless you. ” She thought for a moment, and then she said, “I think we can do 7 than that. ”She took a bigger cup, filled it nicely and covered it with colorful toppings. Then she 8 it to me and said, “This is from me. Please give it to the homeless man. Let's treat him nicely. ” Now it was my turn to be 9 . I said, “Thanks a lot. ” And I left with a big smile on my face. On the way I said to myself, “ Angels are 10 , aren't they? I believe them because I saw one today!”1．A．her B．me C．him D．them2．A．glass B．box C．cup D．bottle3．A．money B．change C．note D．coin4．A．looked B．asked C．left D．paid5．A．encourage B．trouble C．criticize D．disappoint6．A．offer B．help C．attitude D．advice7．A．well B．best C．better D．much8．A．handed B．showed C．lent D．threw9．A．sad B．happy C．surprised D．interested10．A．real B．unusual C．careful D．uncertainⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空。

Last Sunday the elephant keeper at London Zoo, Jim Robson,1．(kill) by one of the elephants he loved. This was terrible, and it could be a big problem for the future of London Zoo—and mayb e for all of Britain’s city zoos.London Zoo said that it2．(move) its three elephants to a wild animal park outside London. Itsdirector-general（总经理）, Michael Dixon, said, “We are sorry that the elephants3．(leave); there4．(be) elephants at London Zoo since 1831.”One British newspaper said that though many small animals were very interesting, most people wanted to see big animals—and most of all elephants.London Zoo is not only losing its elephants. The tigers will also leave soon and most of the bears have already gone. Outside the elephant house at London Zoo, a woman5．(call) Mary said she wished thezoo6．(keep) big animals. “This is the only way the young people can see animals without7．(travel) to other countries,” she said.Zoos are not very good places for animals, but they can help to well keep them. Children can also learn a lot about the animals when they visit zoos.Another visitor, a man called Alan, was very angry. “If the elephants8．(send) back to the wild, they will die. If you take away big animals, people will stop9．(visit) London Zoo. It can survive （继续生存）at the moment, but it10．(not survive) in the future. "However, Mary Rosevear, director of the Federation of Zoos, believes that city zoos can survive without keeping large animals.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、阅读理解Little Tommy Was doing very badly in math. His parents had tried everything—tutors（家庭教师）, cards , special learning centers—in short , everything they could think of. Finally they took Tommy to catholic（天主教的）school.After the first day, little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face. He didn’t kis s his mother hello. Instead , he went straight to his room and started studying. Books and papers were spread（铺开）out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work. His mother was surprised. She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating，he went back to his room、without a word. In no time he was back hitting the books as hard as before. This went on for some time, day after day while the mother tried to understand what was happening .Finally, little Tommy brought home his report card. He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books. His mom looked at it and to her surprise，little Tommy got all A in math. She could no longer hold her curiosity（好奇心）. She went to his room and asked , “Son，what was it? Was it the nuns （修女）?”Little Tommy looked at her and shook his head，“No.”“Well then，”she asked again. ‘‘WHAT was it?”Little Tommy looked at her and said , “Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man nailed（钉）to the plus sign（加号）, I knew they weren’t joking.”1．Why did Tommy’s parents send him to a catholic school?A．Because he could eat well there.B．Because he could earn more about nuns.C．Because his parents wanted him to do better in his math. D．Because his parents didn’t want him to learn math anymo re 2．Tommy’s mother felt surprised that his son .A．was still the same as usual B．ate so much at dinner C．kissed her hello after school D．Worked hard but said little 3．“ hitting the books ” means “_____” in Chinese·A．用功B．捶书C．发泄D．振作4．The last sentence in the passage shows that . A．Tommy felt sorry for the mailB．Tommy was afraid of being nailedC．Tommy didn’t like the plus signD．Tommy liked playing jokes on others5．From the passage , we can infer（推断）that . A．teachers should be strict with their studentsB．mistaking（误解）might do good sometimesC．a catholic school is much better than other onesD．nuns are good at helping children with their mathB14、1．（小题1）The purpose of the event is to .A．encourage a healthy lifestyleB．help children in the communityC．make a difference in our livesD．introduce the products of Sketcher2．（小题2）Tom’s father is a PAassion Card member. He signed up for the 10km race in June. How much should he pay?A．$25. B．$40. C．$45. D．$50.3．（小题3）From the poster, we can know something about the event EXCEPT .A．the place B．the time C．the cost D．the sponsor4．（小题4）From the Notes, we can know that .A．we can get further information by making a callB．we can take part in the items in June every dayC．everybody can work as a volunteer in the eventD．the items will be held under any kind of weather5．（小题5）Which of the following about the activity is TRUE?A．Participants must have a PAssion card or POSB credit card.B．Women and children can only take part in the Family Walk.C．People’s Association is one of the organizers of the event.D．Children are not allowed to take part in the events.C15、Many people begin to use pencils from an early age. There are many kinds of pencils: some have erasers on top; some are colorful. You may have used many kinds of them for many years, but do you know the history of pencils?Many years ago, people in Egypt used lead (铅) to write. Now pencils are made from graphite (石墨) instead of lead. In 1564, people found that graphite could leave black marks. At first, people used it to make marks on their sheep. Later they used the graphite to write. They thought it was lead. Graphite left a blacker mark than lead, but it was not strong enough so it needed something to hold it.In 1565, Conrad Gesner first put graphite into something to hold it. Later, in the 1600s, German people mixed graphite with some other things and used them for writing. Later, France couldn’t get pencils from both the English and the Germans, so Nicholas Jacques Conte began to make pencils. In France, there was little graphite, so he mixed graphite with clay (粘土).In 1812, William Munroe made the first American wood pencils. Later, a man put a small eraser on top of a pencil. A new kind of pencil was born.1．The passage is mainly about the _______ of pencils.A．kinds B．historyC．materials D．shapes2．People began to write with lead first in ________.A．Egypt B．EnglandC．Germany D．China3．Graphite is ________ than lead.A．blacker and softer B．blacker and harderC．softer and lighter D．softer and harder4．Nicholas Jacques Conte mixed graphite with clay because ________.A．he needed something to hold graphiteB．France couldn’t get pencils from both the English and the GermansC．he couldn’t find enough graphite in FranceD．he wanted to put a small eraser on top of a pencil5．Which of the following is NOT true?A．Today pencils are not made from lead or graphite.B．The first wood pencils were made in America.C．German people first used mixed materials to make pencils.D．People first used graphite to make marks on their sheep.D16、As soon as the woman got into the house, her eight-year-old daughter told her that her younger brother drew so many pictures on the clean wall of his bedroom and left the white wall in a mess.When the woman heard this, she was angry. “Where’s your brother now?”“He’s hiding himself in the cupboard in his bedroom.” The little girl answered.The woman got even angrier. She complained about her son when she went towards her son’s bedroom. The six-year-old boy was staying with fear in the cupboard when he heard what his mother said. He knew she got really angry this time.The woman pushed the door open with a loud noise. But when she saw the words and pictures on the wall, her anger soon disappeared. “I love you, mum!” covered the whole wall, with so many hea rts around them, and so many stars in the sky.The mother’s eyes were full of happy tears. She opened the door of the cupboard, and hugged (拥抱) her son tightly. The boy said “I love you, Mum!” to her mother in a low voice when he was in his mother’s arms.It’s the most expensive present from her son —“Love on the wall”. Eight years later, the boy suddenly died of heart disease. The mother had kept the wall tidy with great care for nearly fifty years until she was dead.In the mother’s heart, it seemed that her son was alive, and always looking at her in the sky with many shining stars around him.1．Why was the woman angry at first after she heard what her daughter said?A．Her children fought with each other at home.B．Her daughter didn’t look after her son well.C．Her son drew pictures on the white clean wall.D．Her husband left her children at home alone.2．There are __________ people appearing in the story.A．three. B．five.C．six. D．eight.3．How old might the girl be now?A．Sixteen years old. B．Thirty years old.C．Fifty-eight years old. D．Sixty-six years old.4．The boy died at the age of __________.A．six B．eight C．fourteen D．Sixteen5．What kind of story do you think it is?A．A happy story. B．A love story.C．A funny story. D．A humorous story.E17、Surtsey was born in 1963.Scientists saw the birth of this island. It began at 7.30 a.m. on 14th November. A fishing boat was near Iceland. The boat moved under the captain's（船长）feet. He noticed a strange smell. He saw some black smoke. A volcano（火山）was breaking out. Red-hot rocks, fire and smoke were rushing up from the bottom（底部）of the sea. The island grew quickly. It was 10 meters high the next day and 60 meters high on 18th November. Scientists flew there to watch. It was exciting. Smoke and fire were still rushing up. Pieces of red-hot rock were flying into the air and falling into the sea. The sea was boiling and there was a strange light in the sky. Surtsey grew and grew. Then it stopped in June 1967.It was 175 meters high and 2 kilometers long. And life was already coming to Surtsey. Plants grew. Birds came. Some scientists built a house. They want to learn about this young island. A new island is like a new world. 1．Surtsey is ______.A．an island not far from Iceland B．a new volcano C．a fishing boat D．a place in Iceland 2．Scientists flew there ______.A．to watch the birth of the island B．to save the fishing boatC．to learn about the island D．to build a house3．When did scientist fly there to watch?A．Before the volcano broke out. B．As soon as the volcano broke out.C．About four days after the volcano broke out. D．After the volcano stopped rushing up.4．Put the following sentences in correct order.a. The captain found the boat was moving.b. A new island appeared in the sea.c. Fire, smoke and rocks were seen rushing up.d. A fishing boat was near Iceland.e. The island grew quickly.A．d-a-c-b-e B．a-b-c-d-e C．a-b-e-c-d D．b-e-d-a-c5．The best title of this article is ________.A．A new island B．The birth of an island C．A new world D．Scientists discovered SurtseyF18、Galloway Wildlife Conservation Park is in the south of Scotland.A collection of nearly 150 different animals from all over the world can be seen within the peaceful and natural setting. Galloway Wildlife Conservation Park is to provide a living shelter for small animals, to protect wildlife, to provide chances for the public to enjoy and learn about the area they live in. A main aim of the park is to protect endangered animals.Facilities(设施) available to visitors mainly include restaurants, gift shops picnic areas, facilities for babies, facilities for disabled people free parking, etc.There is a programme of improvement to condition for the animals, birds and visitors. Through the programme, the park plays an important part in the international effort to protect rare and endangered animals. Click here to see what improvement the park has to make.As some of our animals are free in the park area, dogs and other pets are not allowed.Open from 1st February to 30th October, 10:00 a.m to 6:00p.m.By buying a ticket to visit the park, you can help us do so much more so HELP SUPPORTCONSERV ATION!You can help us continue our work by making a donation here >>> SUPPORTContact us:E-mail: infor@ Fax/Tel:01557 3316451．You can visit Galloway Wildlife Conservation Park ___________.A．at 9:00a.m on 7th DecemberB．at 11:00a.m on 7th DecemberC．at 9:00a.m on 7th SeptemberD．at 11:00a.m on 7th September2．How much should you at least pay if your family (five persons, including an elderly person, two adults and the ten-year-old twins) visit the park?A．£24.50 B．£25.50 C．£26.50 D．£27.503．Which is TRUE according to the passage?A．There are endangered animals in the park.B．There aren’t any picnic areas in the park.C．Y ou can’t take the babies to the park.D．Y ou can visit the park with your dogs.Ⅴ.书面表达19、旅行是学习的最好方式之一。