雅思听力A.B开头核心短语整理
雅思听力核心词汇汇总
雅思听力核心词汇汇总雅思听力核心词汇汇总aid=assist帮助,援助alter=change or modify改变ask=inquire询问assail=denounce谴责axe=dismiss\reduce解雇,减少balk=impede阻碍ban=prohibit or forbid禁止bar=prevent防止,阻止bare=expose or reveal暴露,揭露blast=explode爆炸begin=commence开始bid=attempt努力bilk=cheat欺骗bolt=desert or abandon放弃boost=increase增加,提高check=examine检查claim=ause the death of...夺去。
的生命clash=disagree strong1y发生分歧,争议curb=control or restrict控制dip=decline or decrease下降ease=lessen减轻,缓和end=terminate结束,中止flay=criticize批评flout=insult侮辱foil=prevent from阻止,防止grill = investigate调查gut=destroy摧毁head=direct率领hold=arrest逮捕laud=praise赞扬lop=diminish下降,减少map=work out制订mark=celebrate庆祝name=appoint\nominate命名,提名moot=discuss讨论mull=consider考虑nab=arrest逮捕nip=defeat击败ease=lessen减轻,缓和end=terminate结束,中止flay=criticize批评flout=insult侮辱foil=prevent from阻止,防止grill = investigate调查gut=destroy摧毁head=direct率领hold=arrest逮捕laud=praise赞扬lop=diminish下降,减少map=work out制订mark=celebrate庆祝name=appoint\nominate命名,提名moot=discuss讨论mull=consider考虑nab=arrest逮捕nip=defeat击败slay=murder谋杀soar=skyrocket急剧上升spur=encourage激励,鞭策swap=exchange交流,交换sway=influence影响trim=reduce削减vie=compete竞争vow=determine决心,发誓weigh=consider考虑雅思听力场景:预约医生Clerk:Good morning. This is Doctor Johnson's office. What can I do for you?Mrs. Reed:Yes, this is Mrs. Reed. I'd like to make an appointment to see the doctor this week.Clerk:Well, let's see. I'm afraid he is fully booked on Monday and Tuesday.Mrs. Reed:How about Thursday?Clerk:Sorry, but I have to say he is also occupied on Thursday. So, will Wednesday be O.K. for you, Mrs. Reed?Mrs. Reed:I have to work on Wednesday. By the way, is Dr. Johnson available on Saturday?Clerk:I'm afraid the office is closed on weekends.Mrs. Reed:well, what about Friday?Clerk:Friday. Let me have a check. Oh, great. Dr. Johnson will be available on Friday afternoon this week.Mrs. Reed:That's fine. Thank you, I'll come then.Wordsappointment n. 预约fully adv. 完全地,充分地book vt 预定,预约occupy vt 占据available adj 可以见到的,有空的check n. vt检查,查看Phraseswould like to 想要make an appointment 预约have to 不得不by the way 顺便问一下see a doctor 看医生be occupied没有空be free有空be available有空check the appointment book查预约簿make it 10:00 tomorrow morning定在明天早上10点reschedule the consultation重新安排会诊时间cancel the appointment取消预约SentenceWhat can I do for you?需要我帮忙吗?I'd like to make an appointment to see the doctor this week.我想本周约见大夫。
雅思听力常见短语精心整理
雅思听力常见短语精心整理雅思听力常见短语精心整理助你听力提分1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻e.g. We had a big time there.the big time:第一流,最高级e.g. He is in the big time now.2) according to:按照,根据e.g. They are supposed to be criticized according to their work.according as:随。
而定e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold.3) admit to:承认e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern art.admit somebody (in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业e.g. We have admitted you into our organisation.4) all for:完全赞成e.g. I am all for call the police to deal with it.for all:尽管e.g. They could not open the case for all their forces.5) all in all:总的说来e.g. All in all, it is a failure.all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽e.g. He was all in, but he worked it out.6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看e.g. As it is, we shall be able to finish our job in time.as it were:可以说,姑且这样说e.g. He is, as it were, a walking dictionary.7) as much as:几乎,实际上e.g. By keeping silence, he as much as admitted that he had known truth.as much。
雅思听力冠词盘点【不定冠词+定冠词+零冠词】
雅思听力冠词盘点【不定冠词+定冠词+零冠词】在雅思听力备考中考生如何快速理解听力内容,首先需要有一个好的词汇基础,下面店铺为大家分享雅思听力冠词盘点【不定冠词+定冠词+零冠词】内容,方便在备考中学习与积累。
雅思听力冠词盘点【不定冠词+定冠词+零冠词】不定冠词:1. a用于辅音发音开头的词前, 如:a book; an用于元音发音开头的词前,如:an apple, an hour. 请区别:a useful machine, an umbrella, a “u”, an “h”。
1. a/an 用于单数可数名词前。
a book a boy a man a bird a dog an houran interesting book a big dog a dangerous aminal【练习】判断正误:a story( ) a bread ( ) a paper( ) a bag( )a pretty woman( ) a school ( ) a useful book ( )2.表示类别:这种用法是指某人或某物属于某一种类,或者指某一种类的人或物中的任何一个或一件,或者指某一种类的人或物,但不具体说明是何人或何物。
例如:That is a pen, not a pencil. 那是钢笔而不是铅笔。
(指属于某一种类)Give him a pear, please! 请给他一个梨。
(指某一种类中的任何一个)Listen! A boy is singing in the classroom.3.和 one 的区别: a/an 表示类别种类 One 强调数量a bus (表示是一辆公交车而不是一辆小汽车也不是火车)one bus (强调是一辆车而不是两辆或三辆)There is a cat under the chair. 椅子下面有一只猫。
(强调种类) There is one cat under the chair.椅子下边有一只猫。
雅思听力17个核心词组
雅思听力17个核心词组
1.On the whole:意思是“总体来说”或“总的来说”,常用于对某个事物进行综合评价。
2.In other words:意思是“换句话说”,常用于对某个事物进行解释或者阐述。
3.Soak up:意思是“汲取(知识等)”。
4.Be responsible to:意思是“对…负责”。
5.At the rear of:意思是“在…的后面”。
6.Be named after:意思是“以…名字命名”。
7.Have difficulty doing:意思是“做某事有困难”。
8.More or less:意思是“或多或少”。
9.Draw conclusion from:从…得出结论。
10.Be noted for:以…而闻名。
11.Up-to-date:意思是“最新的”。
12.Refrain from:意思是“克制;抑制;忍住”。
13.Afford to (有条件)做;能承担。
14.Have ... in common:意思是“有共同之处”。
15.Wind its way to:蜿蜒而行。
16.Speed up:意思是“加速;使加速”。
17.By any means:意思是“无论如何”。
雅思听力必备短语总结
雅思听力必备短语总结雅思听力必备短语11. a far cry from 相距甚远【例】The published book is a far cry from the early manuscript.2. a change of pace 改变步调;换口味【例】You can't do these chemistry e某periments all day long. You certainly need a change of pace.3. and how 的确【例】A: She' s a good dancer.B: And how .4. a matter of time 时间问题【例】It is only a matter of time.5. a phone call away 一个电话之远,即愿意过来帮忙【例】If you need my help, do let me know. Just remember I am a phone call away.6. a while back 不久以前【例】Well, I listened to that CD you lent me a while back.7. all along 一直【例】I knew it all along.8. anything but 绝对不【例】I was anything but happy about going.9. account for 解释【例】How do you account for it?10. after all 毕竟;终究【例】A: I' ve just seen the 某-rays and your teeth look just fine.B: I see. Then there is nothing to worry about after all.11. allergic to 对……过敏Oh man! Something in this room is making my eyes itch. I must be allergic to something.12. at sb' s service 愿为某人服务I am at your service at any time.13. around the clock 24小时不停Martha studied around the clock for management e某am.14. as far as I know 就我所知But as far as I know, he once won the world champion at the Olympic Games.15. at home with 对……很熟悉She is at home with problems like this.16. back out退出A:Wasn' t Bert supposed to sing tonight?B:Yes, but he backed out at last minute.不履行She finally backed out of her promise.17. be cut out for 适合于,有做某事物的天赋She is cut out for a dancer.18. be absorbed in 全神贯注于某事物She has been absorbed in a horrorfiction. I can' t tear her away.19. be addicted to 对某事物上瘾She has been addicted to drugs for years.20. be attached to 对某事物有感情A:I' m amazed that you are still driving that old car of yours.I thought you would have gotten rid of it years ago.B:It runs well and I' ve actually been quite attached to it.雅思听力必备短语2I have part of the fault.我也有责任。
雅思核心词汇(完整1228)
雅思核心词汇1228abandon [ə’bændən] v.放弃, 遗弃n.放任, 狂热abnormal [æb’nɔ:məl] adj.反常的, 变态的abolish [ə’bɔliʃ] v.废止, 废除(法律、制度、习俗等)abrupt [ə’brʌpt] adj.突然的, 陡峭的, 生硬的absent [‘æbsənt] v.缺席;adj.不在的, 缺席的, 缺少的absolutely [‘æbsəlu:tli] adv.完全地, 绝对地absurd [əb’sə:d] adj.荒谬的, 可笑的abundance [ə’bʌndəns] n.丰富, 充裕, 丰富充裕abundant [ə’bʌndənt] adj.丰富的, 充裕的abuse [ə’bju:z] n.& v.滥用, 虐待, 辱骂acceptable [ək’septəbl] adj.可接受的, 合意的access [‘ækses] n.通路, 访问, 入门;v.存取, 接近accessory [æk’sesəri]n.附件, 附加物, 从犯, 同谋者;adj.附属的, 同谋的, 副的accommodate [ə’kɔmədeit] v.供应, 适应,向...提供, 容纳accomplish [ə’kɔmpliʃ] v.完成, 达到, 实现accord [ə’kɔ:d] n.一致, 符合, 协定;v.一致, 符合account [ə’kaunt] n.计算, 帐目, 说明accumulate [ə’kju:mjuleit] v.积聚, 堆积accurate [‘ækjurit] adj.正确的, 精确的accuse [ə’kju:z] v.控告, 谴责, 非难acknowledge [ək’nɔlidʒ] v.承认, 答谢, 报偿acquaint [ə' kweint] v.使熟知, 通知acquire [ə' kwaiə] v.获得, 学到activate [' æktiveit] v.刺激, 使活动,有活力actually [' æktʃuəlɪ] adv.实际上, 事实上acute [ə' kju:t] adj.敏锐的, 急性的, 剧烈的adapt [ə' dæpt] v.使适应, 改编adaptable [ə' dæptəbl] adj.能适应的, 可修改的add [æd] v.增加, 添加adequate [' ædikwit] adj.适当的, 足够的adhere [əd' hiə] v.粘附, 胶着, 坚持adjoin [ə' dʒɔin] v.邻接, 毗连adjust [ə' dʒʌst] v.调整, 调节, 使适合administer [əd’ministə] v.管理, 给予, 执行adolescent [,ædəu' lesnt] n.青少年;adj.青春期的, 青春的adopt [ə'dɔpt] v.采用,收养adverse [' ædvə:s] adj.不利的, 敌对的, 相反的advertise [' ædvətaɪz] v.做广告, 登广告advisable [əd' vaizəbl] adj.可取的, 明智的advocate [' ædvəkit] v.提倡, 鼓吹aesthetic [i:s’θetik] adj.美学的, 审美的affair [ə'fe(美ɛ)ə] n.事务, 事件affect [ə’fekt] v.影响, 感动affiliate [ə’filieit] v.(使...)加入, 接受为会员affirm [ə’fə:m] v.断言, 确认, 肯定afflict [ə’flikt] v.使痛苦, 折磨affluent [‘æfluənt] n.富裕的agenda [ə’dʒendə] n.议程,行动计划aggravate [‘æg rəveit v.使恶化, 加重aggressive [ə’g resiv] adj.好斗的, 侵略性的agitation [ædʒi’teiʃən] n.激动, 兴奋, 煽动agony [‘ægəni] n.苦恼, 极大的痛苦alert [ə’lə:t] adj.提防的, 警惕的alien [‘eiljən] n.外侨;adj.外国的, 相异的alike [ə’laik]adj.相同的, 相似的;adv.以同样的方式, 类似于alive [ə’laiv] adj.活着的, 活泼的allege [ə’ledʒ] v.宣称, 断言alleviate [ə’li:vieit] v. 减轻,缓和allowance [ə’lauəns] n.津贴, 补助alter [‘ɔ:ltə] v.改变,变更alternate [ɔ:l’tə:nit] v.交替, 改变;adj.交替的, 轮流的amateur [‘æmətə(:)] n.业余爱好者,amaze [ə’meiz] v.使吃惊ambiguous [æm' bɪɡjuəs] adj.暧昧的, 不明确的ambitious [æm’biʃəs] adj.有雄心的, 野心勃勃的amend [ə’mend] v.修正, 改进, 改正amount [ə’maunt] n.数量;v.(to) 总计, 等于ample [‘æmpl] adj.充足的, 丰富的amplify [‘æmplifai] v.放大, 扩大amuse [ə’mju:z] v.使发笑, 使愉快analogy [ə’nælədʒi] n.类似, 类推anniversary [,æni’və:səri] n.周年纪念annually [‘ænjʊəlɪ] adv.一年一次, 每年anonymous [ə’nɔniməs] adj.匿名的antique [æn’ti:k] n.古物, 古董;adj.古时的, 过时的anxiety [æŋg’zaiəti] n.忧虑, 焦急, 渴望anxious [‘æŋkʃəs] adj. 担忧的, 渴望的appeal [ə’pi:l] n.& v.请求, 呼吁,控诉appearance [ə’piərəns] n.出现, 露面, 外貌appendix [ə’pendiks] n.附录, 附属品, 阑尾applaud [ə’plɔ:d] v.拍手喝彩, 称赞applicable [‘æplikəbl] adj.可适用的, 可应用的apply [ə’plai] v.申请, 应用appointment [ə’pɔintmənt] n.约会, 指定appraisal [ə’preizəl] n.评价, 鉴定appreciable [ə’pri:ʃiəbl] adj.可感知的, 可评估的appreciate [ə’pri:ʃieit] v.赏识, 感激apprehension [,æpri’henʃən] n.理解, 忧惧approach [ə’prəutʃ] n.& v. 接近, 通路,靠近appropriate [ə’prəupriit] adj.适当的;v.拨款approve [ə’pru:v] v.赞成, 批准, 通过apt [æpt] adj.有...倾向的, 灵敏的, 灵巧的arbitrary [‘ɑ:bitrəri] adj. 武断的, 专断的arise [ə’raiz] vi.出现, 发生, 起床arouse [ə’rauz] v.唤醒, 唤起arrange [ə’reindʒ] v.安排, 排列, 协商array [ə’rei] n.排列, 编队articulate [ɑ:’tikjulit] adj.发音清晰的,听得懂的artificial [,ɑ:ti’fiʃəl] adj.人造的, 假的ascend [ə’send] v.攀登, 上升ascertain [,æsə’tein] v.确定, 探知ascribe [əs’kraib] v.归因于, 归咎于assault [ə’sɔ:lt] n.& v.攻击, 袭击assemble [ə’sembl] v.集合, 聚集assert [ə’sə:t] v.断言, 声称assessment [ə’sesmənt] n.估价asset [‘æset] n.资产, 有用的东西assignment [ə’sainmənt] n.分配, 委派, 任务assimilate [ə’simileit] v.吸收associate [ə’səuʃieit] v.联系, 交往, 结交assume [ə’sju:m] v.假定, 设想assumption [ə’sʌmpʃən] n.假定, 设想assurance [ə’ʃuərəns] n.确信, 断言, 保证attack [ə’tæk] n.& v.进攻, 攻击attainable [ə’teinəbl] adj.可到达的, 可得到的attempt [ə’tempt] n.企图;v.尝试, 企图attend [ə’tend] v.出席, 照顾, 护理attendance [ə’tendəns] n.出席, 出席的人数attention [ə’tenʃən] n.注意, 关心, 注意力attitude [‘ætitju:d] n.姿势, 态度, 看法attraction [ə’trækʃən] n.吸引, 吸引力attribute [ə’tribju(:)t] n.属性;v. 归结于authentic [ɔ:’θentik] adj.可信的,真实的authorize [‘ɔ:θəraɪz] v.批准automatically [ɔ:tə’mætɪklɪ] adv.自动地, 机械地automation [ɔ:tə’meiʃən] n.自动,自动化autonomy [ɔ:’tɔnəmi] n.自治avail [ə’veil] vi.有益于;n.效用available [ə’veiləbl] adj.可用到的, 可利用的, 通用的avenue [‘ævinju:] n.林荫道, 大街, 路average [‘ævəridʒ] n.平均数;adj. 平均的avert [ə’və:t] v.转移,避免avoid [ə’vɔid] vt.避免, 消除awkward [‘ɔ:kwəd] adj.难使用的, 笨拙的badly [‘bædli] adv.严重地, 恶劣地baffle [‘bæfl] v.困惑, 阻碍, 为难bald [bɔ:ld] adj.光秃的, 单调的, 枯燥的ban [bɑ:n] v & n.禁止bandage [‘bændidʒ] n.绷带bankrupt [‘bæŋkrʌpt] v.破产bare [be(美ɛ)ə] adj.赤裸的, 无遮蔽的barely [‘be(美ɛ)əli] adv.仅仅, 刚刚, 几乎不能bargain [‘bɑ:gin] n.契约, 合同;v.议价barrel [‘bærəl] n.桶,圆筒barren [‘bærən] adj.不生育的, 不孕的, 贫瘠的barrier [‘bæriə] n.障碍物, 栅栏, 屏障battery [‘bætəri] n.电池beam [ bi:m ] n.梁, 横梁, (光线的)束, 柱, 电波beneficial [beni’fiʃəl] adj.有益的,有利的benefit [‘benifit] n.利益, 好处;v.有益于, 有助于betray [bi’trei] vt.出卖, 背叛, 泄露bewilder [bi’wildə] v.迷惑, 不知所措bias [‘baiəs] n.偏见, 偏爱bibliography [bibli’ɔgrəfi] n.书目, 参考书目bite [bait] n.& v.咬, 刺痛bitter [‘bitə] adj.苦的, 痛苦的, 怀恨的blame [bleim] n.过失, 责备;vt.责备, 谴责blank [blæŋk] n.空白;adj.空白的, 空着的blast [blɑ:st] n.一阵(风), 一股(气流), 爆炸, 冲击波blaze [bleiz] n.火焰, 光辉;v.燃烧, 照耀bleak [bli:k] adj.寒冷的, 荒凉的, 凄凉的bloom [blu:m] n.花;v.开花, 繁盛blossom [‘blɔsɔm] n.花, 花开的状态;v.开花, 兴旺, 发展blunder [‘blʌndə] n.大错, 失误;v. 犯大错, 做错blunt [blʌnt] adj.钝的, 生硬的blush [blʌʃ] v.脸红, 羞愧bold [bəuld] adj.大胆的boom [bu:m] n.繁荣, 隆隆声;v.暴涨,繁荣boost [bu:st] v.推进bother [‘bɔðə] v.烦扰, 打扰bound [baund] n.& v.跃进, 跳;adj.被束缚的breakdown [‘breikdaun] n.崩溃, 衰弱breed [bri:d] v.繁殖, 教养, 抚养bribe [braib] n.& v.贿赂brisk [brisk] adj.轻快的, 活泼的bruise [bru:z] n.瘀伤, 擦伤brutal [‘bru:tl] adj.残忍的, 兽性的budget [‘bʌdʒit] n.预算;v.做预算, 编入预算bump [bʌmp] n.撞击, 肿块;v.碰(伤), 撞(破)burial [‘beriəl] n.埋葬burst [bə:st] n.& v.爆裂, 炸破, 爆发campaign [kæm’pein] n.运动,竞选活动capacity [kə’pæsiti] n.容量,才能, 能力captive [‘kæptiv] n.俘虏;adj.被俘的, 被迷住的car-pooln.多人(同一目的地)乘坐同一辆汽车并分担费用carve [kɑ:v] v.雕刻, 切开case [keis] n.事, 案例, 情形, 场合casualty [‘kæʒjuəlti] n.伤亡category 英['kætɪg(ə)rɪ] 美['kætəɡɔri] n.种类cater [‘keitə] v. 投合,满足(需要)caution [‘kɔ:ʃən] n.小心, 谨慎, 警告cautious [‘kɔ:ʃəs] adj.谨慎的, 小心的cement [ si’ment ] n.水泥, 接合剂ceremony [ ‘seriməni ] n.典礼, 仪式certain [‘sə:tən]adj.确定的, 某一个, 无疑的;pron.某几个, 某些certainty [‘sə:tənti] n.确定, 确实的事情certify [‘sə:tifai] v.证明, 保证challenge [‘tʃælindʒ] n.& v.挑战change [tʃeindʒ] n.改变, 变化, 找回的零钱;v.改变,变化chaos [‘ keiɔs] n.混乱, 混沌characteristic [,kæriktə’ristik] n.特性, 特征;adj.特有的, 表示特性的characterize [‘kærɪktəraɪz] vt.表现...的特色, 刻画的...性格charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] n.费用;v.索价,控告charity [‘tʃæriti] n.慈善, 施舍, 慈善团体charm [tʃɑ:m] n.吸引力, 魔力, 魅力charter [‘tʃɑ:tə] n.宪章chat [tʃæt] n.& v.聊天cheat [tʃi:t] n.& v.欺骗, 骗取,作弊cherish [‘tʃeriʃ] v.珍爱, 怀抱chronic [‘krɔnik] adj.慢性的, 延续很长的circulation [,sə:kju’leiʃən] n.循环, 流通circus [‘sə:kəs] n.马戏团, 杂技团cite [sait] v.引用, 引证claim [kleim]n.要求, 主张;v.(根据权利)要求, 认领, 声称,主张clarity [‘klæriti] n.清楚, 透明clash [klæʃ]n.冲突, 撞击声, 抵触;v.(使)发出撞击声, 猛撞, 冲突classic [‘klæsik] n.杰作, 名著;adj.第一流的,经典的classify [‘klæsifai] v.分类, 分等clearance [‘kliərəns] n.清除climax [‘klaimæks] n.高潮, 顶点cling [kliŋ] vi.粘紧, 附着, 坚持clutch [klʌtʃ] v.抓住, 攫住coherent [kəu’hiərənt] adj.粘在一起的, 一致的, 连贯的coincide [,kəuin’said] v.一致, 符合coincidence [kəu’insidəns] n.一致, 相合, 同时发生或同时存在的事collaboration [kə,læbə’reiʃən] n.协作, 通敌collected [kə’lektid] adj.收集成的, 冷静的, 镇定的collide [kə’laid] vi.碰撞, 抵触combat [‘kɔmbət] n.& v.战斗, 格斗comedy [‘kɔmidi] n.喜剧comfortable [‘kʌmfətəbl] adj.舒适的commemorate [kə’meməreit] v.纪念commence [kə’mens] v.开始, 着手commend [kə’mend] v.称赞, 表扬, 推荐comment [‘kɔment] n.& v.注释, 评论commentary [‘kɔməntəri] n.注释, 解说词commodity [kə’mɔditi] n.日用品commonplace [‘kɔmənpleis] n.平凡的事compact [‘kɒ(美ɑ)mpækt] n.契约, 合同;adj.紧凑的, 紧密的comparable [‘kɔmpərəbl] adj.可比较的, 比得上的comparative [kəm’pærətiv] adj.比较的, 相当的compare [kəm’pe(美ɛ)ə] v.比较, 相比, 比喻compass [‘kʌmpəs] n.指南针compatible [kəm’pætəbl] adj.谐调的, 一致的, 兼容的compensate [‘kɔmpənseit] v.偿还, 补偿, 付报酬compete [kəm’pi:t] v.比赛, 竞争competence [‘kɒ(美ɑ)mpətəns] n.能力competitive [kəm’petitiv] adj.竞争的compile [kəm’pail] v.编译, 编辑, 汇编complement [‘kɔmplimənt] n.补足物;v.补足complete [kəm’pli:t] v.完成;adj.全部的, 完全的, 完成的completely [kəm’pli:tlɪ] adv.十分, 完全地complication [,kɔmpli’keiʃ(ə)n] n.复杂,并发症compliment [‘kɔmplimənt] n.& v. 称赞, 恭维comply [kəm’plai] v.顺从, 答应, 遵守composite [‘kɔmpəzit, -zait] n.合成物;adj.合成的, 复合的comprehensively [,kɔmpri’hensivlɪ] adv.包括地compress [kəm’pres] v.压缩, 摘要叙述comprise [kəm’praɪz] v.包含, 由...组成compromise [‘kɔmprəmaiz] v & n.妥协compulsory [kəm’pʌlsəri] adj. 必修的, 被强迫的, 义务的concede [kən’si:d] v.勉强, 承认, 让步conceive [kən’si:v] v.构思,设想conception [kən’sepʃən] n.观念, 概念concern [kən’sə:n] vt.涉及, 关系到,关注concession [kən’seʃən] n.让步concise [kən’sais] adj.简明的, 简练的confer [kən’fə:] v.授予,协议,协商confident [‘kɔnfidənt] adj.自信的, 确信的confidential [kɔnfi’denʃəl] adj.秘密的, 机密的configuration [kən,figju’reiʃən] n.构造, 配置, 外形confirm [kən’fə:m] v.确定, 批准, 确认,巩固conform [kən’fɔ:m] v.一致, 遵守, 符合confront [kən’frʌnt] v.使面临, 对抗confuse [kən’fju:z] v.搞乱, 使糊涂confusion [kən’fju:ʒən] n.混乱, 混淆conquer [‘kɔŋkə] v.征服,克服conscientious [,kɔnʃi’enʃəs] adj.尽责的consequent [‘kɔnsikwənt] adj.作为结果的, 随之发生的consequently [‘kɒ(美ɑ)nsɪkwəntlɪ] adv.从而, 因此conservative [kən’sə:vətiv] adj.保守的, 守旧的conserve [kən’sə:v] v.保存, 保藏consider [kən’sidə] v.考虑, 照顾, 认为considerable [kən’sidərəbl] adj. 值得考虑的, 相当可观的considerate [kən’sidərit] adj.考虑周到的consistent [kən'sistənt] adj.一致的, 调和的, 坚固的consistently [kən'sistəntlɪ] adv.一贯地,始终如一地consolidate [kən'sɔlideit] v.巩固conspicuous [kən'spikjuəs] adj.显著的constantly [‘kɒ(美ɑ)nstəntlɪ] adv.不变地, 经常地, 坚持不懈地constrain [kən'strein] v.强迫, 抑制, 拘束consult [kən'sʌlt] v.商量, 请教, 参考consume [kən'sju:m] v.消耗, 消费, 消灭consumer [kən'sju:mə] n.消费者contain [kən'tein] v.包含, 容纳, 容忍contemplate [‘kɔntempleit] v.凝视, 沉思, 预期contempt [kən'tempt] n.轻视, 轻蔑, 不尊敬contend [kən'tend] v.斗争, 竞争, 主张content [kən’tent] n.内容, 目录,容量continual [kən'tinjuəl] adj.连续的, 频繁的, 持续不断的continuous [kən'tinjuəs] adj.连续的, 持续的contradict [kɔntrə'dikt] v.同...矛盾, 同...抵触contrary [‘kɔntrəri] n.相反;adj.相反的, 逆的contrast [‘kɔntræst] n.& v.对比, 对照contribute [kən'tribju:t] v.捐助, 捐献, 贡献contribution [,kɔntri'bju:ʃən] n.捐献, 贡献, 投稿contrive [kən'traiv] v.发明, 设计, 图谋controversial [,kɔntrə'və:ʃəl] adj.争论的, 争议的convenient [kən’vi:njənt] adj.便利的, 方便的converge [kən’və:dʒ] v.聚合, 集中于一点convert [kən’və:t] v.转变, 改变convict [‘kɔnvikt] n.罪犯;v.证明...有罪, 宣告...有罪cooperative [kəu’ɔpərətiv] adj.合作的, 协力的coordinate [kəu’ɔ:dinit] v.调整, 整理correct [kə’rekt] v.改正, 纠正;adj.正确的, 恰当的correlate [‘kɔrileit] v.相互关联correspondence [,kɔris’pɔndəns] n.相应, 通信, 信件corrode [kə’rəud] v.使腐蚀, 侵蚀corrupt [kə’rʌpt] v.腐烂;adj.腐败的, 贪污的cosmic [‘kɔzmik] adj.宇宙的counsel [‘kaunsəl] n.讨论, 商议, 律师counterpart [‘kauntəpɑ:t] n.副本, 极相似的人或物, 配对物counting [‘kauntiŋ] n.计算courage [‘kʌridʒ] n.勇气, 精神course [kɔ:s] n.过程, 课程, 一道菜courtesy [‘kə:tisi, ‘kɔ:-] n.谦恭, 允许, 礼貌coward [‘kauəd] n.懦弱的人, 胆小的人crash [kræʃ] n.& v. 碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁creation [kri’eiʃən] n.创造, 创作物crime [kraim] n.犯罪, 犯罪行为crisis [‘kraisis] n. 危机, 危险期, 紧要关头criterion [krai'tiəriən] n.标准, 规范crucial [‘kru:ʃiəl] adj.至关紧要的crude [kru:d] adj.天然的, 未加工的, 粗糙的cruise [kru:z] n.& v.巡游, 巡航culminate [‘kʌlmineit] v.达到顶点cultivate [‘kʌltiveit] v.培养, 耕作cumulative [‘kju:mjulətiv] adj.累积的curiosity [,kjuəri’ɔsiti] n.好奇心curious [‘kjuəriəs] adj.好奇的, 求知的, 古怪的currency [‘kʌrənsi] n.流通curriculum [kə'rikjuləm] n.课程curse [ kə:s ] v.诅咒, 咒骂, 降祸customary [‘kʌstəməri] adj.习惯的, 惯例的cynical [‘sinikəl] adj.愤世嫉俗的damage [‘dæmidʒ] n.& v.损害, 伤害dazzle [‘dæzl] v.迷惑, 眩耀deadly [‘dedli] adj.致命的, 势不两立的debate [di’beit] n.& v.争论, 辩论decent [‘di:snt] adj.正派的, 端庄的,得体的decimal [‘desiməl] adj.十进的, 小数的decision [di'siʒən] n.决定, 决心, 结果decisive [di'saisiv] adj.决定性的decline [di'klain] v.下倾, 下降, 下垂decrease [di:'kri:s] n.& v. 减少dedicate [‘dedikeit] v.献(身), 致力deem [di:m] v.认为, 相信deficiency [di'fiʃənsi] n.缺乏, 不足deficit [‘defisit] n.赤字, 不足额defy [di'fai] v.不服从, 公然反抗, 挑衅degenerate [di'dʒenəreit] v.退化degrade [di’g reid] v.降级, 堕落, 退化delay [di'lei] n.& v.耽搁, 延迟, 延期deliberate [di'libəreit] adj.深思熟虑的, 故意的delicate [‘delikit] adj.精巧的, 精致的deliver [di'livə] v.递送, 陈述, 发表demand [di'mɑ:nd] v.要求, 需要demonstrate [‘demənstreit] v.示范,证明,论证denial [di'naiəl] n.否认, 否定, 拒绝denote [di'nəut] v.指示, 表示denounce [di'nauns] v.公开指责, 公然抨击, 谴责dense [dens] adj.密集的, 浓厚的deny [di'nai] v.否认, 拒绝depict [di'pikt] v.描述, 描写depression [di'preʃən] n.沮丧, 消沉, 低气压, 低压deprive [di'praiv] v.剥夺, 使丧失depute [di'pju:t] v.委托descendant [dɪ'send(ə)nt] n.子孙, 后裔, 后代descent [di'sent] n.降下, 降落, 世系desert [di'zə:t] n.沙漠;v.放弃, 遗弃desire [di'zaiə] n.愿望;v.想望, 期望,要求despise [dis'paiz] v.轻视destroy [dis'trɔi] v.破坏, 毁坏, 消灭destructive [dis'trʌktiv] adj.破坏(性)的detach [di'tætʃ] v.分开, 分遣, 派遣(军队)deteriorate [di'tiəriəreit] v.恶化determination [di,tə:mi'neiʃən] n.决心, 果断devote [di’vəut] v.投入于, 献身diagnose [‘daiəgnəuz] v.诊断diagram [‘daiəgræm] n.图表differ [‘difə] v.不一致, 不同diffuse [di’fju:z] v.散播, 传播, 漫射;adj.散开的, 弥漫的dignity [‘digniti] n.尊严, 高贵dilemma [di’lemə, dai-] n.进退两难的局面, 困难的选择diminish [di’miniʃ] v.减少, 变小direction [di’rekʃən, dai’rekʃən] n.方向, 指导, 说明(书) disable [dis’eibl] v.残废, 失去能力disastrous [di’zɑ:strəs] adj.损失惨重的, 悲伤的discern [di’sə:n] v.目睹, 洞悉, 辨别discrete [dis’kri:t] adj.不连续的, 离散的discriminate [dis’krimineit] v.歧视, 区别, 区别待遇disguise [dis’g aiz] n.伪装;v.假装, 伪装dislike [dis’laik] n.& v.讨厌, 不喜欢dismay [dis’mei] n.沮丧, 惊慌dispatch [dis’pætʃ] n.急件;v.分派, 派遣disperse [dis’pə:s] v.分散, 散开, 疏散dispose [dis’pəuz] v.处理, 处置, 销毁disposition [dispə’ziʃən] n.部署dispute [dis’pju:t] n.& v.争论, 辩论, 怀疑disregard [,disri’gɑ:d] n.& v.漠视, 忽视distance [‘distəns] n.远离, 一长段时间, 远方distinguish [dis’tiŋgwiʃ] v.区别,分辨distort [dis’tɔ:t] v.扭曲, 歪曲distract [dis’trækt] v.转移disturb [dis’tə:b] v.弄乱, 打扰, 扰乱diversion [dai’və:ʃən] n.转移, 转换, 牵制divert [di’və:t] v.转移, 转向, 使高兴dizzy [‘dizi] adj.晕眩的, 昏乱的doctrine [‘dɔktrin] n.教条, 学说document [‘dɔkjumənt] n.文献,文档,档案dominant [‘dɔminənt] adj.有统治权的, 占优势的, 显性的dominate [‘dɔmineit] v.支配, 占优势donate [dəu’neit] v.捐赠, 赠予doom [du:m] n.厄运, 毁灭, 世末日drastic [‘dræstik] adj.激烈的, 猛烈的draw [drɔ:] v. 曳, 牵, 画, 绘制drawback [‘drɔ:,bæk] n.缺点, 障碍, 退税,弊端dreadful [‘dredful] adj.可怕的, 讨厌的drop [drɔp] v.滴下, 落下, 下降drought [draut] n.干旱, 缺乏dual [‘dju(:)əl] adj.双的, 二重的, 双重dubious [‘dju:bjəs] adj.可疑的, 不确定的duplicate [‘dju:plikeit] v.复制 adj.复制的,双重的dwell [dwel] v.居住, 踌躇eccentric [ik’sentrik] n.行为古怪的人;adj.古怪echo [‘ekəu] n.回声,回音 v.回响eclipse [i’klips] n.日蚀, 月蚀edge [edʒ] n.刀口, 利刃, 边缘,优势edible [‘edibl] adj.可食用的editorial [edi’tɔ:riəl] n.社论educate [‘edju(:)keit] v.教育, 训练, 培养effect [i’fekt] n.结果, 效果, 作用effective [i’fektiv] adj.有效的, 被实施的efficient [i’fiʃənt] adj.生效的, 有效率的, 能干的eject [ɪ’dʒekt] v.撵出, 驱逐, 喷射elapse [ɪ’læps] v.过去, 消逝,流逝elegant [‘eligənt] adj.文雅的, 雅致的elevate [‘eliveit] v.举起, 提拔, 振奋elicit [i’lisit] v.得出, 引出, 引起eligible [‘elidʒəbl] adj.符合条件的, 合格的eliminate [i’limineit] v.消除elite [eɪ’li:t] n.精华, 精英,中坚分子eloquent [‘eləkwənt] adj.雄辩的, 有口才的embark [im’bɑ:k] v.上船, 上飞机, 从事embody [im’bɔdi] v.具体表达, 具体化, 包含emotion [i’məuʃən] n.情绪, 情感, 感情emphasize [‘emfəsaɪz] v.强调, 着重empirical [em’pirikəl] adj.完全根据经验的, 经验主义的employ [im’plɔi] v.雇用, 使用endeavor [in’devə] n.& v. 努力, 尽力endow [in’dau] v.捐赠, 赋予endurance [in’djurəns] n.忍耐(力), 持久(力)endure [in’djuə] v.耐久, 忍耐energetic [,enə’dʒetik] adj.精力充沛的, 积极的engagement [in’g eidʒmənt] n.约会, 婚约, 诺言enhance [in’hɑ:ns] v.提高, 增强enlightened [ɪn’laɪt(ə)nd] v.启迪;adj.文明enormous [i’nɔ:məs] adj.巨大的, 庞大的enroll [ɪn’rəʊl] v.登记, 招收ensure [in’ʃuə] v.保证, 担保, 确保entertainment [entə’teinmənt] n.款待, 娱乐, 娱乐表演enthusiastic [in,θju:zi’æstik] adj.热心的, 热情的entitle [in’taitl] v.给...权利(或资格), 授权epidemic [epi’demik] adj.流行的,传染的episode [‘episəud] n.一段情节, 插曲epoch [‘i:pɔk, ‘epɔk] n.新纪元, 时代equal [‘i:kwəl] adj.相等的, 均等的equivalent [i’kwivələnt] adj.相等的, 等量的erect [i’rekt] v.竖立, 树立, 建立erupt [i’rʌpt] v.喷出,爆发escort [is’kɔ:t] n.& v.护卫, 护送essence [‘esns] n.基本, 本质, 精华essentially [ɪ’senʃəlɪ] adv.本质上, 本来estate [i’steit] n.不动产, 阶层, 财产esthetic [i:s’θetik] adj.感觉的eternal [i(:)’tə:nl] adj.永恒的, 永远的, 不灭的ethnic [‘eθnik] adj.人种的, 种族的event [i’vent] n.事件, 事变, 活动, 竞赛evoke [i’vəuk] v.唤起, 引起, 博得exaggerate [i g’zædʒəreit] v.夸大, 夸张exception [ik’sepʃən] n.例外, 反对, 异议excess [ik’ses, ‘ekses] n.过度, 超过,过量excessive [ik’sesiv] adj.过多的, 过分的exchange [iks’tʃeindʒ] v.交换, 兑换, 交流exclusive [iks’klu:siv] adj.排外的, 独占的, 唯一的exclusively [ɪk’sklu:sɪvlɪ] adv.排外地, 专有地execution [,eksi’kju:ʃən] n.实行, 执行, 死刑exemplify [ig,zemplifi’keiʃən] n.例证, 范例exhaust [i g’zɔ:st] v.用尽, 耗尽, 精疲力尽exhibition [,eksi’biʃən] n.表现, 展览会, 展览品exile [‘eksail, ‘egz-] n.放逐, 被放逐者;v.放逐, 流放expand [iks’pænd] v.膨胀, 详述, 扩张expansion [iks’pænʃən] n.扩充, 膨胀, 扩张物expansive [iks’pænsiv] adj.易膨胀的, 易扩张的, 广阔的expedition [,ekspi’diʃən] n.远征, 探险队, 派遣expel [iks’pel] v.驱逐, 排出, 发射expenditure [iks’penditʃə] n.支出, 花费expense [ɪk’spens] n.费用, 代价, 开支expensive [iks’pensiv] adj.花费的, 昂贵的expire [iks’paiə, eks-] v.终止, 到期explicit [iks’plisit] adj.外在的, 清楚的, 直率的exposition [,ekspə’ziʃən] n.博览会, 说明, 曝露exposure [iks’pəuʒə] n.暴露, 暴光, 揭露exquisite [‘ekskwizit] adj.精致的, 细腻的, 敏锐的extend [iks’tend] v.扩充, 延伸, 伸展extension [iks’tenʃən] n.延长, 扩充, 范围extensive [iks’tensiv] adj.广大的, 广阔的, 广泛的extent [iks’tent] n. 范围, 程度extinct [iks’tiŋkt] adj.熄灭的, 灭绝的, 耗尽的extinguish [iks’tiŋgwiʃ] v.熄灭, 消灭, 压制extra [‘ekstrə] adj.额外的;adv.特别地;extract [iks’trækt] n. 摘录;v.拔出, 榨取extravagant [iks’trævəgənt] adj.奢侈的, 浪费的, 过分的extremely [iks’tri:mli] adv.极端地, 非常地fabricate [‘fæbrikeit] v.制作, 构成, 捏造, 伪造facilitate [fə’siliteit] v.容易, 增长faith [feiθ] n.信念, 信仰, 忠实fame [feim] n.名声, 名望fantastic [fæn’tæstik] adj.幻想的, 奇异的, 稀奇古怪的fascinate [‘fæsineit] v.着迷, 神魂颠倒favor [‘feivə] n.好感,厚爱favorite [‘feivərit] n.特别喜欢的人(或物);adj.喜爱的, 中意的feast [fi:st] n.节日, 盛宴, 筵席feature [‘fi:tʃə] n.特征, 容貌, 特色feeble [‘fi:bl] adj.虚弱的, 微弱的ferocious [fə’rəuʃəs] adj.凶猛的,凶恶的fill [fil] v.装满, 注满, 盛满finite [‘fainait] adj.有限的, 有穷的, 限定的fixed [fikst] adj.固定的, 确定的flap [flæp] n.& v. 拍打, 拍动flare [fle(美ɛ)ə] v. 闪耀,闪亮flat [flæt] adj.平坦的, 扁平的, 单调的flatter [‘flætə] v.过分夸赞, 奉承, 阿谀flaw [flɔ:] n.缺点, 裂纹, 瑕疵fling [fliŋ] v.猛投, 抛, 掷flourish [‘flʌriʃ] v.兴盛,繁荣,蓬勃发展flow [fləu] v.流动, 涌流, 川流不息fluctuate [‘flʌktjueit] v.变动, 波动, 涨落fluent [‘flu(:)ənt] adj.流利的, 流畅的flush [flʌʃ] v.(脸)发红, 奔涌,奔流flutter [‘flʌtə] v.鼓翼, 飘动, 悸动forceful [‘fɔ:sful] adj.有力的, 有说服力的foresee [fɔ:’si:] v.预见, 预知format [‘fɔ:mæt, -mɑ:t] n. 形式, 格式;v.格式化forum [‘fɔ:rəm] n. 论坛, 法庭, 讨论会foster [‘fɔstə] v.养育, 抚育, 培养fracture [‘fræktʃə] n.破裂, 骨折;v.破碎, 破裂fragile [‘frædʒail] adj.易碎的, 脆的fresh [freʃ] adj.新鲜的, 无经验的, 生的frustrate [frʌs’treit] v.挫败, 阻挠, 感到灰心fuel [fjuəl] n.燃料 v.添加燃料,助长fulfill [ful’fil] v.履行, 实现, 完成fully [‘fuli] adv.充分地, 完全地fundamentally [fʌndə’mentəlɪ] adv.基础地, 根本地furious [‘fjuəriəs] adj.狂怒的, 狂______暴的furnish [‘fə:niʃ] v.供应, 装备, 布置fuss [fʌs] n.忙乱, 吹捧;v.忙乱gain [gein] n.& v.增加, 增进, 获得gap [gæp] n.裂口, 差距, 隔阂gasp [gɑ:sp] v.喘息, 气喘gather [‘gæðə] v.集合, 聚集generalize [‘dʒenərəlaiz] v.归纳, 概括, 推广generate [‘dʒenə,reit] v.产生, 发生generous [‘dʒenərəs] adj.慷慨的, 大方的, 有雅量的genetic [‘dʒenə,tik] adj. 遗传的,起源的genuine [‘dʒenjuin] adj.真实的, 真正的, 诚恳的gigantic [dʒai’gæntik] adj.巨人般的, 巨大的glare [gle(美ɛ)ə] n.& v. 瞪眼gleam [gli:m] n.微光;v.闪烁, 发微光glide [glaid] n.滑行;v.滑动,消逝glimpse [glimps] n.一瞥, 一看;v.瞥见glitter [‘g litə] n.闪光;v.闪闪发光gloomy [‘g lu:mi] adj.黑暗的, 阴沉的, 令人沮丧的gorgeous [‘gɔ:dʒəs] adj.华丽的, 灿烂的gossip [‘gɔsip] n.闲话, 闲谈grab [græb] v.抢夺, 攫取, 夺取gracious [‘g reiʃəs] adj.亲切的, 高尚的gradually [' grædʒʊəli] adv.逐渐地grant [grɑ:nt] v.同意, 准予grasp [grɑ:sp] n.& v. 抓住, 抓紧, 掌握graze [greiz] v.放牧, 吃草grease [gri:s] n.油脂,脂肪grief [gri:f] n.悲痛, 不幸, 忧伤grieve [gri:v] v.悲痛, 伤心, 忧伤grin [grin] n.& v.露齿笑groan [grəun] n.& v. 呻吟, 叹息grope [grəup] n.& v.摸索growth [grəuθ] n.生长, 栽培, 发育guarantee [,gærən’ti:] n.保证, 保证书guide [gaɪd] n.导游者, 指南;v.指导, 任向导guilty [‘g ilti] adj.犯罪的, 有罪的, 心虚的hamper [‘hæmpə] v.妨碍, 牵制handicap [‘hændikæp] n.& v.障碍, 阻碍harsh [hɑ:ʃ] adj.粗糙的, 荒芜的, 苛刻的hasty [‘heisti] adj.匆忙的, 草率的haul [hɔ:l] v.拖运, 拉haunt [hɔ:nt] v.出没,萦绕heal [hi:l] v.治愈, 医治, 结束heavily [‘hevili] adv.很重地, 沉重地heighten [‘haitn] v.提高, 升高heir [e(美ɛ)ə] n.继承人, 后嗣herald [‘herəld] v.预告,作先锋heritage [‘heritidʒ] n.遗产, 继承权, 传统hierarchy [‘haiərɑ:ki] n.层次,层级hinder [‘hində] v.阻碍, 打扰;adj.后面的historic [his’tɔrik] adj.历史上著名的, 有历史性的hollow [‘hɔləu] adj.空的,空洞的homogeneous [,hɔməu’dʒi:njəs] adj.同类的, 相似的, 均匀的hospitality [,hɔspi’tæliti] n.好客, 盛情hostage [‘hɔstidʒ] n.人质, 抵押品hostile [‘hɔstail] adj.敌对的,有敌意的hover [‘hɔvə] v.盘旋humanity [hju(:)’mæniti] n.人性, 人类, 博爱humidity [hju:’miditi] n.湿气, 潮湿, 湿度hurl [hə:l] v.猛投, 猛掷hurt [hə:t] n.& v.刺痛, 伤害, 伤痛hypothesis [hai’pɔθisis] n.假设hysterical [his’terikəl] adj.歇斯底里的, 异常兴奋的identification [ai,dentifi’keiʃən] n.辨认, 鉴定, 证明identity [ai’dentiti] n.身份, 一致, 特性ideology [,aidi’ɔlədʒi, id-] n.意识形态idleness [‘aidlnis] n.闲散, 懒惰, 赋闲无事ignite [i g’nait] v.点火, 点燃ignorance [‘ignərəns] n.无知, 不知ignore [i g’nɔ:] v.不理睬, 忽视illuminate [i’lju:mineit] v.照明, 照亮, 阐明illusion [i’lu:ʒən, i’lju:-] n.幻想imaginative [i’mædʒinətiv] adj.想象的, 虚构的imitation [imi’teiʃən] n.模仿, 冒充, 赝品immense [i’mens] adj.巨大的immerse [i’mə:s] v.沉浸, 使陷入imminent [‘iminənt] adj.迫近的,即将发生的immune [i’mju:n] adj.免疫的impact [‘impækt] n.& v.碰撞, 冲击,影响impart [im’pɑ:t] v.给予, 传授, 告知imperative [im’perətiv] adj.命令的, 强制的, 紧急的implement [‘implimənt] n.工具, 器具;v.贯彻, 执行implicit [im’plisit] adj.暗示的, 盲从的, 固有的, 绝对的imply [im’plai] vt.暗示, 意味impose [im’pəuz] v.征税, 强加impress [im’pres] v. 盖印, 留下印象impression [im’preʃən] n.印象, 感想, 压痕impulse [‘impʌls] n.推动, 刺激, 冲动inability [inə’biliti] n.无能, 无力inaugural [i’nɔ:gjurəl] adj.就职的 n.就职演说incapable [in’keipəbl] adj.无能力的, 不能的incentive [in’sentiv] n.动机;adj.激励的incident [‘insidənt] n.事件, 事变;adj.附带的, 易于发生的incidentally [ɪnsɪ’dentəlɪ] adv.附带地, 顺便提及incline [in’klain] n.倾斜, 斜坡;v.倾向, 倾斜include [in’ klu:d] v.包括, 包含inclusive [in’klu:siv] adj.包含的, 包括的incredible [in’kredəbl] adj.难以置信的indefinite [in’definit] adj.模糊的, 不确定的, 不定的indicative [in’dikətiv] adj.指示的, 预示的, 可表示的indifferently [in’difərəntlɪ] adv.冷淡地, 不关心地indignant [in’dignənt] adj.愤怒的, 愤慨的indispensable [,indis’pensəbl] adj.不可缺少的, 绝对必要的individual [,indi’vidjuəl] n.个人, 个体;adj.个别的, 单独的induce [in’dju:s] v.劝诱, 促使, 导致, 引起indulge [in’dʌldʒ] v.纵容inevitably [in’evitəblɪ] adv.不可避免infectious [in’fekʃəs] adj.有传染性的, 易传染的, 有感染力的inference [‘infərəns] n.推论infinite [‘infinit] adj.无穷的, 无限的, 极大的inflict [in’flikt] v.造成inform [in’fɔ:m] v. 通知, 告诉, 告知ingenious [in’dʒi:njəs] adj.机灵的, 有独创性的, 精制的ingredient [in’g ri:diənt] n.成分, 因素inhabit [in’hæbit] v.居住, 存在inhabitant [in’hæbitənt] n.居民, 居住者inhibit [in’hibit] v.抑制, 约束initiate [i’niʃieit] v.开始, 发动initiative [i’niʃiətiv] n.主动inject [in’dʒekt] v.注射, 注入injure [‘indʒə] v.损害, 伤害innovation [,inəu’veiʃən] n.改革, 创新innumerable [i’nju:mərəbl] adj.无数的, 数不清的inquire [in’kwaiə] v.询问, 问明, 查究insane [in’sein] adj.患精神病的, 精神病患者的insensible [in’sensəbl] adj.无知觉的, 无同情心的, 硬心肠的insert [in’sə:t] v.插入, 嵌入insight [‘insait] n.洞察力, 见识insignificant [,insi g’nifikənt] adj.无关紧要的, 无意义的inspiration [,inspə’reiʃən] n.灵感installment [in’stɔ:lmənt] n.部分instant [‘instənt] adj.立即的, 直接的, 方便的instantaneous [,instən’teinjəs] adj.瞬间的, 即刻的, 即时的intact [in’tækt] adj.完好如初的intact [in’tækt] adj.完整无缺的, 尚未被人碰过的integrate [‘intigreit] v.使成整体,一体化,合integrity [in’tegriti] n.正直, 完整, 完整性intelligible [in’telidʒəbl] adj.可理解的intensify [in’tensifai] v.加强,强化intensive [in’tensiv] adj.强烈的, 精深的, 透彻的intent [in’tent] adj.专心的, 决心的, 热心的intention [in’tenʃən] n.意图, 目的interfere [,intə’fiə] v.干涉, 妨碍, 打扰interval [‘intəvəl] n.间隔, 距离intervene [,intə’vi:n] v.干涉, 干预, 插入, 介入interview [‘intəvju:] n.& v.接见, 会见intimidate [in’timideit] v.胁迫intricate [‘intrikit] adj.复杂的, 错综的, 难以理解的intrigue [in’tri:g] n.阴谋, 诡计;v.密谋, 激起兴趣intrinsic [in’trinsik] adj.固有的, 内在的, 本质的intuition [,intju(:)’iʃən] n.直觉, 直觉的知识invade [in’veid] v.侵略invaluable [in’væljuəbl] adj.无价的, 价值无法衡量的invariably [ɪn’veərɪəb(ə)lɪ] adv.不变地, 总是invert [in’və:t] v.颠倒, 转化involve [in’vɔlv] v.包括, 潜心, 陷于irrespective [,iris’pektiv] adj.不顾的, 不考虑的, 无关的irritate [‘iriteit] v.激怒, 急躁isolate [‘aisəleit] v.隔离, 孤立, 绝缘issue [‘isju:] n. 发行,问题;v.发行journalist [‘dʒə:nəlist] n.新闻记者, 从事新闻杂志业的人judge [dʒʌdʒ] n.法官, 裁判员;v.审理, 鉴定, 判断junction [‘dʒʌŋkʃən] n.连接, 接合, 交叉点justification [dʒʌstɪfɪ’keɪʃ(ə)n] n. 理由, 辩护, 释罪label [‘leibl] n.标签, 签条;v.贴标签于, 分类lack [læk] n.& v.缺乏, 没有lame [leim] adj.跛足的, 僵痛的lasting [‘lɑ:stiŋ] adj.持久的, 永久的latent [‘leitənt] adj.潜在的, 潜伏的, 隐藏的latitude [‘lætitju:d] n.纬度, 范围latter [‘lætə] adj.后面的, 后者的, 较后的laziness [‘leizinis] n.怠惰, 无精打采lead [li:d] n.& v.领导, 引导,领先leaflet [‘li:flit] n.小叶, 传单leak [li:k] n.& v. 漏出, 泄漏legend [‘ledʒənd] n.传说, 图例legislation [,ledʒis’leiʃən] n.立法, 法律的制定length [l eŋθ] n.长度, 长,liability [,laiə’biliti] n.责任, 义务, 倾向liable [‘laiəbl] adj.有责任的, 有义务的, 有...倾向的liberal [‘libərəl] adj.慷慨的, 宽大的light [lait]n.光(线),灯;v.点燃, 照亮;adj.轻的, 发光的likely [‘laikli] adj.很可能的, 合适的liking [‘laikiŋ] n.爱好, 嗜好limp [limp] v.跛行linger [‘liŋgə] v.逗留, 闲荡, 拖延literacy [‘litərəsi] n.有文化,有教养,有读写能力literal [‘litərəl] adj.文字的, 照字面上的litter [‘litə] n.垃圾,废物;v.乱丢lively [‘laivli] adj.活泼的, 活跃的, 真实的living [‘liviŋ] n.生活, 生计;adj.活的lodger [‘lɒ(美ɑ)dʒə(r)] n.寄宿者, 投宿者lofty [‘lɔ(:)fti] adj.高高的, 崇高的, 高傲的lonely [‘ləunli] adj.孤独的, 寂寞的, 偏僻的longitude [‘lɔndʒitju:d] n.经度, 经线lubricate [‘lu:brikeit] v.润滑,加润滑油luminous [‘lju:minəs] adj.发光的, 明亮的magnify [‘mæg nifai] v.放大, 扩大, 赞美magnitude [‘mæg nitju:d] n.大小, 数量, 巨大maintain [men’tein] v.维持, 维修, 主张manifest [‘mænifest] v.出现, 表明, 证明manipulate [mə’nipjuleit] v.操作, 操纵, 利用manually [‘mænjʊəlɪ] adv.用手manuscript [‘mænjuskript] n.手稿, 原稿mark [mɑ:k] n. 分数, 记号;v.做标记, 打分数massive [‘mæsiv] adj.厚重的, 大块的mechanism [‘mekənizəm] n.机械装置, 机构, 机制media [‘mi:djə] n.媒体mediate [‘mi:diit] v.仲裁, 调停menace [‘menəs] n.& v. 威胁, 恐吓merge [mə:dʒ] v.合并, 并入mess [mes] n.混乱, 脏乱metropolitan [metrə’pɒ(美ɑ)lɪt(ə)n] n.大城市;adj.首都的, 主要都市的migrate [mai’g reit] v.移往, 迁徙mild [maild] adj.温和的, 温柔的, 轻微的。
雅思听力核心词汇
ability n..能力,智能,才能absent-minded adj.心不在焉的abstract n.摘要,概括;adj.抽象的abuse n..刻薄的话,漫骂;滥用,妄用academic adj.学术性的;大学的,教学(上)的,学业的accentuate vt.使突出,强调,着重指出acceptable adj.合意的,令人满意的,可接受的access n.进入,入口,接近,途径,通路accident n.事故,意外事件accommodation n.住处,住所,住宿,公寓,房子accompany vt. 1.陪伴,陪同;2.带有,配有,伴随accomplishment n..成就,完成,实现accounting n.会计,财会accumulate v.积累,积聚accurate adj. 准确的,精确的ache n../v. 疼痛,隐隐作痛achieve v. 取得,获得acknowledge v. 1.承认,供认;2. 致谢acquire v. 获得,获取,习得adapt vt. (使)适应,适合addict v. 吸毒成瘾,沉溺, 嗜好addictive adj. 使成瘾的, 上瘾的, 会习惯的additional adj. 额外的, 追加的, 附加的, 另外的address n. 地址,住址adequate adj.1.适当的, 足够的, 充分的; 2.可以胜任的; 3.差强人意的adhere v. 依附,坚持,粘住,依附administration n.. 管理,行政,执行admire v. 欣赏, 敬慕,敬仰admittance n. 入场,准许进入adopt vt. 1. 收养; 2. 采纳,采用advanced adj.高级的,先进的,现代的advantage n.. 有利条件,优势,益处advantageous adj. 非常有利的,有优势的advertise v. 做广告,登广告advertisement n.广告,广告语advice n.. 意见,建议advise v. 劝告,忠告,建议affair n. 事件,事情,事务affect v. 影响affirmative adj. 肯定的,赞成的affluent adj. 富裕的,富足的afford v. 买得起,经得起,承当得起agenda n.. (会议的)议(事日)程aggravate v. 使加剧,使恶化agreement n.赞同,同意,协议agriculture n. . 农业,农学air-conditioning adj.装了空调的aircraft n.班机,飞机airport n.机场aisle n.. 过道alcohol n.1.酒精; 2. 含酒精的饮料,酒alcoholic adj. 1.含酒精的; 2.喝酒的,喝酒引起的; n. 酗酒者,嗜饮成僻而伤身者align v. 使一致,与……结盟amend v. (规则、法律的)修改,修正,改正amount n. 数量,总数,数额analysis n. 1.分析; 2. 分析研究analytical adj. 分析性的,分析型的annex vt. 吞并,兼并,霸占(领土或小国)announcement n.. 宣布,通告,布告,启事annual adj. 一年一度的,每年的anticipate vt. 1.预期,期望; 2.预料,预防anxiety n. 焦虑,当心,不安apartment n.(美)公寓的单元住房appeal n.. 1.恳求,呼吁; 2. 感染力,吸引力; vi. 1.恳求,强烈呼吁;2.使喜欢,吸引appear n. 出现,演出appendix n. (书末的)附录applicant n. 申请人,中报人application n. 1. 申请,申报; 2. 应用,运用,实用apply v. 1.申请,申报; 2.应用,运用appoint v. 委任,指派appreciate v. 欣赏,理解approach n.1.靠近,接近; 2.方法,步骤appropriate adj. 恰当的,合适的approval n.批准,准许approved adj.批准的,认可的approximate adj. 近似的,大约的,大概的archaeologist n.. 考古学家architecture n.建筑学,建筑,建筑风格argument n..1.争论,争辩; 2.论据,论点arranged adj. 已安排的,安排好的array n.. 1.排列整齐的一队人; 2.一长列物品; 3.阵列,数列,方阵arrogant adj. 傲慢的,妄自尊大的art n.. 艺术,美术arthritis n..关节炎article n. 文章,商品artificial adj. 1.人造的,人工的,假的; 2.虚假的,不真挚的,矫揉造作的artist n. 艺术家,画家aspect n.(事态、想法、计划等的某一)方面assembly n. 1.装配,组件; 2.集合,大会assert vt. 1.断言,宣称,声明,力陈; 2.(坚决)主张,坚持,维护assess v. 估计,估价assessment n. (对学生的学习情况进行)评估asset n. 1.资产,财产; 2.有价值的资源(技能,人才); 3.优点,长处assignment n. (分配、指派的)工作,任务,作业assistant n. 管理员,助理,助手associate v. 1.把……与……聪想在一起; 2.与…结合, 与……合伙; n.. 同事,伙伴association n. 1.协会,社团; 2.结合,合伙,联合; 3.联想assumption n. . 假定,假设,并无证据的设想assurance n. 1.担保,保证; 2.自信,把握; 3.(人寿)保险assured adj. 自信的,确定的,有把握的athlete n. (尤指田径)运动员athletic adj. 擅长体育运动的,运动员的atmosphere n.. 1.大气,大气层; 2.气氛,氛围,环境attempt n. 试图,尝试attendance n.出勤,参加attention n.注意,留心,专心,注意力attract v. 吸引,引起,招引attraction n.. 吸引力,卖点attribute v.导致,引发,归因audience n.. 听众,观众audio adj.听力的,录音的,声频的,音频的auditorium n.大礼堂author n.. 作者,作家authority n..1.权利,权威,威信; 2.当权者,官方,当局,公共事业机关automatic adj. 1.自动的,自动化的; 2.不假思索的,无意识的autumn n.秋季,秋天auxiliary n..1.助动词; 2.助手; adj. 辅助的available adj. 可以借的,可用的,可入住的avenue n.. 1.(城市的)大街,林荫道; 2.(尤指通向房子的)林荫小路average adj. 平均的,普通的avoid vt. 1.回避,(故意)避开; 2.防止(发生某事),避免(做某事)bachelor n.1.未婚男子,单身汉; 2.学士(学位)backache n.背痛background n. 背景bacteria n.细菌badminton n..羽毛球balance n..平衡,均衡,调和bald adj. 光秃的,秃顶的ballot n.. 选票,投票选举,投票表决ban vt.(尤指法律)禁止,取缔; n. 禁令,禁止bank n.银行,河岸bankruptcy n.破产,无偿付能力.,倒闭bar chart n. 条形图(表)barbecue n..烘烤野餐barrier n.1.障碍物,关卡,屏障; 2.障碍,隔阂baseball n..棒球basement n..地下(半地下)层basic adj.1.基础的,基本的,根本的; 2.简单的,初步的basis n.基础,原则,根据basketball n..篮球bather n.入浴者beach n.沙滩,海滩beard n.大胡子,络腮胡,下巴上的胡子bedroom n..卧室,房间beginning n.开始beneficial adj.(尤指行动或事件)有益的,有利的,有用的benefit n.好处,益处,裨益,利益bibliography n..(有关某一专题的)书目,文献目录,(书或文章后列出的)参考书目bilingual adj.1.两种语言的,双语的,用两种语言表达的; 2.能说两种语言的biological adj.生物的,生物学的biology n..生物,生物学black n./adj. 黑色,黑色的blanket n.毛毯,毯子block n.街区,街段,地段; v. 1.阻挡,堵塞,封锁; 2.阻止,妨碍blond n../adj. 金黄色的,金发碧眼的blue n./adj. 蓝色,蓝色的boating n.划船book n.书,书籍; v.预订,预约boom v.兴旺,发达,欣欣向荣boring adj.令人厌倦的,令人生厌的borrow v.借(进)bottom n..底部boxing n..拳击brainstorming n..集体解决难题,大家出主意,献计献策branch n.(学科)分支,分理处brand n..商标,品牌break n.放假,休息breakthrough n..突破,重要的新发现british adj.英国的broadcast n../v. 播放,广播brochure n..广告小册子,宣传小册子brown n../adj.棕色,棕色的,棕色皮肤的browser n.随意翻阅者,(书刊)浏览者budget n.家庭预算,预算额,经费bunch n.束,捆,把business n.生意,事业cafeteria n.自助小餐厅calculate v.计算,推算,估算calorie n.热量(卡路里)campaign n.(政治性或商业性的)运动,游说,宣传活动campus n..(大学)校园cancel v.放弃,撤消,取消,废除candidate n..1.侯先人,候补人; 2.考生,应考人canteen n..食堂,餐厅capacity n..1.容量,容积,容纳力; 2.产量,生产力; 3.能力,才能,力量capital n.大写字母carbohydrate n.碳水化合物carbon dioxide n..二氧化碳carriage n.(火车)车厢,马车cash n..现金,现款cassette n..录音带catalog(ue) n.目录category n.范畴,领域,分类cater v.为……提供服务,迎合、满足……的需求cause v.导致,引起,发生caution n.小心,谨慎,慎重censure n..指责,非难,谴责centigrade n./adj. 摄氏(的)central adj.中央的,中心的century n.世纪,百年cereal n.谷类食品ceremony n.1.典礼,大典,仪式;2.礼仪,礼节certificate n..证书,证明,文凭,执照challenge n..挑战书,挑战性,具有挑战性的事物challenging adj. 有挑战性的,挑战的机构使用会议,议会,议院作特殊用房动植物体内,腔,(机器等内部的)室championship n..1.锦标赛,冠军赛; 2.冠军(的地位、称号、等级、保持称号的时期) chance n..机会,机遇chancellor n.名誉校长change n../v. 改变,更改,变化channel n..1.海峡; 2.电视台播送频道; 3.(传递信息、处理申请等的)途径,手段,系统,渠道chaotic adj.混乱的,乱糟糟的characteristic n..特征,特色,特性; adj.典型的,表现(人或物的)特征的,特有的charge v.1.要价,收费; 2.控告,指控check v.检查,检测,确认cheerful adj.令人振奋的,乐观的chemical adj.化学的,化学上的,用化学方法以制造的cheque n..支票chess n.象棋chips n..薯条choice n..选择,挑选choosy adj.挑剔的,非常讲究的chronic adj.1.慢性的; 2.年代的chronological adj.按年代顺序排列的civil adj.1.公民的,平民的,民用的; 2.民事的,根据民法的使循环, 使使传,传播,散布尤指在社交聚会到走动,来回周旋civilisation n.1.文明,文明国家; 2.文明社会; 3.现代文明生活; 4.开化,教化claim v.1.声称,自称; 2.要求,索取classify v.把……分级(分类),把……分为clean-shaven adj. 刮过脸的,胡子刮得很干净的client n.委托人,当事人,客户close v.关闭,(使)关门,(使)歇业; adj. 靠近的,不远的,亲密的,关系密切的clue n.线索,迹象,提示coach n..1.教练; 2.长途客车,班车coastal adj.沿海的,沿海地区的,海岸线的cognitive adj.感知的,认识(力)的coherent adj.(尤指讲话、写作或辩论)连贯的,有条理的,前后一致的collapse v.1.倒塌; 2.崩溃,垮掉,瓦解colleague n..同事,同僚collect v.收集,收藏collide v.1.相撞,碰撞; 2.冲突,抵触,不一致colourful adj . 多彩的column n.栏目,专栏combine v.(使)联合,(使)结合,(使)组合,(使)合并comedian n.喜剧演员comedy n.喜剧competent adj.有能力的,能干的,胜任的,称职的competition n..竞争,比赛,竞赛commence v.开始,着手comment n.评论,评价j 商,商务方面利, 获利贬片书籍等利为目的的,作为商品的,商品化的commission n..1.(一笔)佣金,回扣,手续费; 2.职责,任务; 3.委员会; vt .委任,任命,委派,委托commit v.使有义务和责任去做committee n. 委员会communication n.1.通讯,联络,交往; 2.消息,信息; 3.交流,沟通community n..1.社区,社会,团体,街坊company n.1.公司; 2.陪伴,交往comparatively adv.比较地,相对地compare v.比较,对照comparison n.1.比较,对照; 2.相似,类似compensate v.赔偿,补偿,赔款compensation n..补偿,赔偿物,赔偿金compete v.竞争competitive adj.1.竞争的,竞赛的,好强的; 2.(价格、产品或生产者)具有竞争能力的complain v.抱怨,投诉complete v.1.完成,结束; 2.使完整,使完全; adj.完全的,全部的,彻底的complex adj.复杂的,费解的component n.成分,组成部分,零部件comprehend v.理解,领悟p j 广, 面,综英学校教育各种资质学均予教,综性的compromise n.妥协,折衷(方案)compulsory adj.强制性,义务的,必修理的computer n..计算机concentrate v.专注,集中注意力concentration n. 专注,专心致志concept n.概念,观念,思想concern n.关注,关心conclusion n..结论,定论conclusive adj. 下结论的,决定性的,无可置疑的concrete n.混凝土; adj.1.实在的,有形的2.具体的,明确的,确定的confirm v.证实,确认conflict n..冲突,抵触,争论confront v.1.勇敢地面对,对抗,正视,遭遇; 2.面临,遇到confuse v.1.使糊涂,使迷惑; 2.混淆,搞错congress n.1.国会,会议; 2.代表大会,(正式)会议consequence n..结果,后果conservation n..保护,保持(水土、资源等)保存consider v.考虑,思考considerable adj.大量的consistent adj.1.(人、行为、信念等)一贯的,始终如一的; 2.一致的,符合的constant adj.1.不断的,连续发生的; 2.始终如一的,恒久不变的constitute n.组成,构成,成为constitution n.1.宪法,法规,章程; 2.体格,体质,心理素质; 3.构成方式,构造construction n.1.建设,建筑工作,建筑业; 2.建造,构筑3.建筑物,建造物consult v.征询(意见),请教,……交换意见,与……商议consultant n..咨询员,顾问consultation n.商量,磋商,求教,咨询consumer n.消费者,顾客consumption n.消费,消耗contact n.接触,联络contain v.包含,含有,包括contaminate vt.把……弄脏,污染contemplate v.深思,细想,仔细考虑contemporary adj.1.当代的; 2.同时代的,同属于一个时期的,当时的content n.内容,内含物context n.1.上下文,语境; 2.(事情发生的)场合,环境,周围情况,背景contradict v.(说法、事实、行为等)与……相抵触,与……相矛盾contrast n.对比,对照; v.(使)成对比contribute v.起促成作用,导致,造成contribution n.1.捐献(物),捐助(物),贡献; 2.投稿controversial adj.引起争论的,有争议的convenient adj.1.方便的,便利的,合宜的; 2.附近的,近便的convention n.大会,会议conversation n..(非正式的)谈话,交谈,会话convert v.(使)转变,(使)转化,转换convict vt.证明、宣判(某人)有罪; n..囚犯(尤指长期被监禁者) convince v.(使)确信,(使)信服cooking n.烹调,做饭菜cooled adj. 制冷的,降温的cooperate v.合作,协作coordinator n..协调员,调停员,辅导员,课程协调人,主任copyright n..版权,制作权core n.果心,核心,最重要部分corporate adj. 1.团体的,全体的; 2.公司的,法人的correlation n..相互关系,关联correspondent n.通讯者,新闻记者costly adj.昂贵的counsellor n.咨询官,辅导员counterpart n..两方面地位职务相当的人或物course n..课程cover v.涉及,覆盖cramped adj.拥挤的crash n..坠落,坠毁,相撞,撞上creative adj.创造性的credit n..1.学分; 2.信用crime n..犯罪,罪行criminal adj.1. 犯罪的,犯法的; 2.与犯罪有关的,弄事的; n..犯人,罪犯criteria n..(判断、决定的)标准,准则criticism n.批评,指责criticize v.批评,苛责crowded adj.拥挤的crocodile n.鳄鱼crop n..庄稼cross-cultural adj.跨文化的crucial adj.决定性的,紧要关头的cultivate v.开发,种植,培养curly adj. 卷曲的,卷发的current adj.目前的,当前的curriculum n.课程(表)curriculum vitae n.(尤英)简历,个人履历cycling n.骑自行车游览damage n..损害,损失dangerous adj.危险的,危急的dark n../ adj. 深色(的),黑色(的),黑暗(的)date n.数据deadline n.最后期限debate n..1.辩论,辩论会; 2.讨论; v . 进行辩论,讨论decade n .十年,十年期间decision n .决策,决定decline v. 1.衰弱,衰退,下降; 2.婉拒,婉言谢绝decoration n.装饰,装潢decrease v.降低成本,减少dedicate vt.致力于,献身于defective adj.有缺陷的deficiency n.缺乏,不足,短缺deficit n..(尤指金钱的)短缺额,专损额,赤字define vt . 1.给……下定义; 2.规定,限定,明确degree n . 1.学位,程度; 2.度(数)demand v.需求,要求demanding adj.高难度的,高要求的democracy n . 1.民主,民主政治,民主政体; 2.民主国家democrat n .民主主义者,民主人士,民主党派人士democratic adj. 民主(主义)的,主张民主的demographic adj.(关于)人口统计学的demonstrate v.显示,表现density n .1.稠密,浓密; 2.密度,浓度dentist n . 牙医department n. 系,部,学科部门deposit n .1.押金,定金; 2.储蓄,存款depression n.. 1.忧伤,消沉,沮丧; 2.萧条,不景气descendant n .子孙,后代describe v.描述,描写,描绘description n.描述,描写,叙述,形容design n . 1.设计,构思,设置; 2.图案,图样,图纸desperate adj. 1.(尤指因绝望而)不顾一切的; 2.极需要的,极焦急的,绝望的despite prip. 不管,尽管destination n . 目的地,重点,收件人的地址destruction n.破坏,毁灭,灭亡detailed adj.详细的,细节的determine v .下决心,作出决定,确定development n .发展,成长,进展,开发(区)device n .装置,器械,设备,计划diagnose v .诊断(疾病),判断(问题)diagnostic adj.诊断的,用于诊断的,显示症状特征的diagram n .图表,图解,一览图diameter n .直径dietary adj.(有关)饮食的,规定饮食的,食物,疗法的dietitian / dietician n .营养专家diminish v.(使)减少,减少,(使)变少,变小,降低,削弱dining hall 食堂diploma n .文凭,毕业文凭direction n .方向,方位,指导director n .1.导演; 2.部门主管,主任,处长directory n .人名地址录,工商人名录,号码簿disadvantage n .不利条件,不利(之处),缺点disagree v .不同意,反对disaster n .灾祸,大祸,灾难,不幸discard vt .丢弃,抛弃discipline n.科目,领域discount n.折扣,打折discrimination n..歧视,排斥,区别对待discuss v.讨论,谈论disease n.疾病,病displace v. 移动,挪开,迫使……离开原来的位置display v.陈列,展览dissertation n..(尤指学位)论文distinct adj.截然不同的,明显的,清楚的distribution n .1.分发,分配,分送,散布; 2.分布,区域,分布diversity n.差异,多样性,变化多端diving n..潜水,跳水division n .学院,院系,部门doctor n .博士(学位)document n .文件,证据documentary adj.1.文件的,文书的,公文的,证书的; 2.纪录的,纪实的documentation n.文件证据,(文件或证书等的)提供,引证dollar n .美元domestic adj.1.国内的; 2.家用的donation n .捐赠,捐赠物dolphin n .海豚dorm/dormitory n.宿舍double n.双(写),双倍downright adv.(尤指坏事)完全地,彻底地down-to-earth adj.实事求是的draft n .草稿dramatically adv.巨大地,戏剧性地,激动人心地,不寻常地drawback n.缺点,缺陷drinking adj.喝的,饮用的driver n.司机drop -out n.退学,辍学drought n. .干旱,久旱,旱灾duration n .期间,持续的时间dwelling n.(正式)住所,住处dwelling house n.(与商用相对而言的)住宅房屋earthquake n.地震economic adj.经济的economics n..经济学economy n.经济edge n.边,边缘,刀口,刃editorial n .社论; adj.编辑的,编者的education n .教育edible adj.适合吃的,可食用的effect n..效果,结果, 后果effective adj.有效的,管用的efficient adj.效率高的,有效率的elderly adj.老年的,年长的election n.选举,选择electronics n.电子学,电子器件,电子商品electricity n .电elephant n.大象eligible adj.有资格的,具备必要条件的eliminate v.消除,淘汰,剔除,; 2.干掉,杀害e-mail n..电子邮件embassy n.大使馆emerge v.1.(从里面或隐藏处)出现,浮现,露出; 2.(尤指调查后)显露,露出真相emergency n.急救,紧急状况emission n..(正式)发射,散发,射出物,散发物emphasis n.(对事物、重要性等的)强调,重点,重要性encourage v.鼓励,鼓劲encounter v.遇到,遭到,遭遇(尤指危险和困难)encyclopaedia n.百科全书end n./v.结尾,结束,末尾,末端endure v.1.忍受,忍耐(痛苦、苦难等),容忍; 2.坚持下去,持久energetic adj.精力充沛的,精神旺盛的energy n..能源,能量enforce v.执行,实施(法律),使生效; 2.强迫,迫使,把……强加于engineering n.工程学,工程师行业english n.英语enjoy v.喜欢,喜爱,欣赏enormous adj. 巨大的,极大的,庞大的enroll v.报道,登记,注册ensure v.保证,确保entertainment n.娱乐,开心,消遣entrance n.入口entrepreneur n..企业家,承包者envelope n..信封environment n..环境,自然环境,社会环境environmental adj.环境的,自然(社会)环境的equator n.赤道equipment n.设备,装备,装置equivalent adj.相等的,相同的,等值的,等量的; n.等同物,等价物,对应的词语eradicate v.根除,消灭escape v.躲避,躲闪,逃跑,逃离essay n.论文,杂文,杂记essence n..本质,实质,要素essential adj.根本的,必不可少的establish v.形成,建立,成立establishment n.权利机构,当权人物,有权势人物,权势集团estimate v.估计,估价,估算ethnic adj.民族的,种族的,具有民族特色的evaluate v.评价,评估,估价evaporation n.蒸发(状态),挥发evidence n..证据,证明exam n.考试example n.例证,例子,榜样exceed v.超越,超过except prep. 除了,除……之外excessive adj.过度的,过分的exchange v.交换,互换,交谈exciting adj.令人激动的,激动人心的exclaim v.惊叹,惊呼,感叹excursion n.(通常是几个人结伴的)短途旅行,远足j 尤指商营管,执行,实行行政,有行政能力尤是商业上的)主管,行政人员exemption n.豁免,免修(课程)exercise n..锻炼,训练exhaust vt. .1.使精皮力竭(尽); 2.用完,用尽exhaustion n..精疲力竭exhibition n..展览会,展览exhibitor n..参展商,厂家exit n.出口exotic adj.奇异的,异国风情的(尤指来自热带国家的)expand v.扩张,膨胀,扩大expect v.期待,期望expectation n..期望,期待expense n.花费,开销,开支expensive adj.昂贵的experience n..感受,经历experiment n.试验,实验experimentation n.实验,实验的方法expert n.专家,行家,内行expire v.(护照等的)满期,到期,过期explain v.解释explore v.探险,猎获export n..出口(贸易)exposure n..面临,暴露,裸露express n.特快列车,急件,快件extension n..1.延伸,扩展; 2.增加的部分,增加(时间); 3.电话分机extensive adj.广泛的,广阔的extinction n.消灭,灭绝extra adj.额外的,外加的extreme adj.极端的facilitate v.提供便利,使(更)容易,有助于facility n..1.装置,系统; 2.(用于某种目的或活动的)场所或建筑; 3.设施,设备; 4.方便,便利factor adj.事实的,纪实的faculty n.1.(大学里的)院,系,部; 2.(大学或学院的)全体教职员工,大学老师failure n..失败,不及格familiar adj.熟悉的,了解的fascinate vt..强烈的吸引,把……迷住fascinating adj.有极大吸引力的,迷人的,引人入胜的,令人着迷的fashion n.时装,时髦fashionable adj.1.(制作、打扮)符合时尚的,时髦的;2.上流社会的,时髦人士的fat adj./n.肥胖的,脂肪fatal adj.1.致命的; 2.毁灭性的,灾难性的,不幸的favourable adj.1.令人满意的,表示赞许的; 2.条件有利的favourite adj.最喜欢的,最喜爱的fax n../v.传真federal adj.联邦的federation n..1.联邦政府;2.联合,遇盟,联盟; 3.联合会feedback n..反馈fiction n..小说field n..领域,方面film n.胶卷final adj.最后的finance n.1.财政,金融; 2.资金,财源financial adj.经济的,财政的firm n.商行,公司fitness n..健身,健美flat n .(英)公寓的单元住房,公寓flexibility n.灵活,灵活性,可变通性,弹性flexible adj.1.有弹性的,柔韧的; 2.温顺的,可变通的,灵活的flight n.航班flood n .洪水,洪涝灾害flow chart / flow diagram 流程图,作业图,生产过程图解fluctuate vt .波动,涨落,超伏focus n .重点,焦点,关注点; v .重视food n .食物football n. .足球forbid vt .1.禁止,不许; 2.阻止,妨碍force n .力,力量forecast v ./ n..预测,预报form n .形式,模式,方式former adj.以前的,前面的,(两者中)前者的formulate vt .1.确切地阐述(表达、说明); 2.形成(制度等),构想出(计划、建议等) forum n .论坛fossil n .化石; adj.化石的,成为化石的found v.建立,成立foundation n..基础,根本,根基fragment n .碎屑,碎片,破片,断片frame n . 框架,架子free adj.免费的,自由的frequency n .1.频繁; 2.(术语)频率frightening adj.令人害怕的,令人恐怖的front adj.前面的frontier n .1.边界,边镜; 2.尚待开发的领域frustrating adj.令人沮丧的fulfill v .完成,实现,满足(要求)function n .功能fund v .提供资金; n .资金j 本,根本, 最要, 要,影力最大本质, 本n .基本规律,基本原理,法则furnished adj.(房间)配有家具的,配备家具的further adj.进一步的,更深入的future n .未来,将来garage n .车房,车库,加油站, (汽车)修理站garden n .花园,庭园gardening n .园艺,种植花木gear n .1.(车的)速度排挡; 2.(用于某种用途的)工具,设备; 3.(尤指某种用途的)衣服,衣物gender n .性,阴性,阳性generalise v .归纳,总结,使一般化generate v.产生,发出,发(电),产生generation n .1.代,一代,一代人,同代人; 2.同一时期的产物,同代glimpse n .瞥见,看一眼goat n .山羊gold-plated adj.镀金的golf n .高尔夫球government n .政府governmental adj.政府的,国家的gradual adj.渐渐的,逐步的graduate n .研究生,毕业生; v .毕业graduation n .毕业grain n .谷物,谷类grammar n .语法grammatical adj.语法的,符合语法规则的grant n .助学金,补助金,补助费graphic n .图,图表,制图green n ./ adj.绿色,绿色的grey n ./ adj.灰色,灰色的gymnasium n .体育馆gross n .毛利,毛收入ground n .地面,地上growth n .1.生长,发育,长成,发展; 2.增长,增多,增大guarantee n .保证书,保证; v .1.保证,担保; 2.允诺,许诺guardian n .(尤指正式)监护人,保护人guide n .向导,导游,指南habitat n .栖息(地),栖居handball n.手球handle v.处理,对付,处置handout n .(会议印发的)资料,材料,讲座时发出的讲义或印刷品handwriting n .书法,笔迹harmonious adj.和谐的,融洽的,协调的harmony n .1.(感情、思想等的)和睦,一致,融洽; 2.和谐,协调harness v .1.利用(自然力)产生能源; 2.给(马等)套上挽具,把……系到(车上) harvest n .1.收获,收割,收获期; 2.收成,收获物,收获量; 3.结果,成果,后果head n .1.头,头部; 2.头头,领导headache n .头痛headlines n .新闻摘要headphone n .耳机health n .健康healthy adj.健康的heart disease/attack 心脏病height n .身高,高度helpful adj.有益的,很有用的,有帮助的heritage n .遗产,传统hesitate v.犹豫,迟疑hiking n .徒步旅行hill n .小山,丘陵hillside n .山坡,山腰hint n .指点,暗示,劝告hire v .租用,雇佣history n .历史hitch-hike n .搭便车旅行hockey n .曲棍球holiday n.假日,假期,放假home stay/family stay n .(指学生与户主家一起居住以求互利的)住家住宿(方式) homeless adj.无家可归的,没有家的homosexual adj./ n .同性恋的(人)honorary adj.名誉的,荣誉的household n .一家人,同住一座房子的人; adj.家庭的,家用的horizontal adj.横向的,水平的horse-riding n .骑马horticultural adj.园艺的,园艺学的hospital n .医院hothouse n .温室humanity n .1.人性,仁慈,博爱; 2.人,人类(总称)hunger n .饥饿hunting n .找猎hurt adj.受伤的,伤害的hypothesis n .假设ice skating 滑冰identical adj.完全相同的,一模一样的,同一的identification n .身份,确认identify v.确认,证明,识别,鉴定ignition n .1.点火,着火,发火; 2.(汽车引擎等的)点火装置,点火开关illegal adj.非法的,违法的illiterate adj.1.不识字的,文盲的; 2.无知的,教育程度不高的; v .说明,演绎,表现imitation n .1.模仿,仿效; 2.仿制品, 伪造物,赝品immature adj.1.未发育完全的苗,未成熟的; 2.不够成熟的immediate(ly) adj./ adv. 立刻(的),马上,即时(的)immune adj.(对……)免疫的,有免疫力的,不受……影响的impact n .1.冲击力,撞击力; 2.(由思想、发明、事件等造成的)影响,作用imperative adj.紧急的,迫切的,必须做的implementation n .实施,执行,贯彻implication n .暗示,含义,意味impose v .施加,把……强加于improve v.增时,提高,改善inadequate adj.不适当的,不够格的,不充分的,不能胜任的incidence n .(尤指坏事的)发生率,范围,程度incident n .1.(尤指不平常的)事件,发生的事情; 2.(尤指有意的)暴力事件,骚乱incidentally adv. 顺便说,顺便提一句income n .收入incorporate vt . 把……合并,使并入,吸收,列入,包含increase v .增加,增长incur v .引起,导致(不好的事情)infectious adj.传染病的,传染的p j 依赖别帮助,有见解,惯单行动自,自力更,自力谋生的index n .索引indicate v.表明,表示,显示,指示indigestion n .消化不良j 个别,单个,个体举风格或办事方式方特,个人的,个人特有的; n .个人,个体indoor adj.户内的,室内的induce v .诱发,诱导,诱使industry n .工业,产业,行业inflammable adj.1.可燃的,易燃的; 2.易激动的,易激怒的inflation n .1.物价飞涨,通货膨胀; 2.充气,膨胀influence v. /n .影响influential adj.有很大影响(力)的influenza n .流感inform v.通知,告知informal adj.非正式的information n .信息,消息inhabit vt .(尤指动物或大批人)居住于(某地)inhabitant n.居民,栖居的动物injured adj.受伤的,被伤害的innovation n .改革,革新,创新,发明inquiry n.调查,查询insomnia n .失眠症insomniac n..失眠者install v .安装,设置instruct v.指导,辅导intake n .吸入(数)量,纳入(数)量integral adj.构成整体所必需的,不可或缺的,完整的intend v.打算,意图,计划intensive adj.集中的,加强的,彻底的,集中力量在短期完成的interaction n..互动,相互作用interest-free adj.免利息的,免息的interesting adj.有趣的,有意思的interlibrary service 图书馆馆际互借服务intermediate adj.中等程度的,中等水平的internal adj.内部的,里面的international adj.跨国的,国际的interpret v.1.把(话语、行动等)理解为,解释,阐明; 2.翻译,口译,当口译interpretation n .解释,阐释interpreter n .口译人员interrupt v .打断,插话intersection n .立交桥,十字路口interview v .访谈,面试,采访; n .面试,访谈interviewer n .采访者,面试官intimate adj.亲密的,密切的introduction n .引言,介绍invest v .投资,入股investigate v .调查,审查,查明,探究involve v .包括,涉及,卷入irrelevant adj.不相关的,不相干的j 非常诱, 好得无拒,无抗拒具有很强影力,无受影响的irritation n.激怒,恼怒,生气,令人恼火的事情island n .岛,岛屿isolated adj.隔离的,与世隔绝的,孤立的,偏僻的issue n .(重大的)问题,议题,争论点item n .(清单上蓝天一组事物在的)一项,一件,一条jeans n .牛仔裤,粗斜纹蓝布裤journal n .1.学术期刊,周记; 2.每周要做的作业journalistic adj.新闻性的,新闻的judge v .判断,断定,估计,评价; n .法官,审判员,裁判,评委judgement n .1.判断力,识别力; 2.评判,评价kitchen n.厨房knowledge n .知识,学识,学问label v.贴标签,标记,标识labor n .劳动laboratory n..实验室labour n .1.努力,劳动(通常指体力劳动); 2.工人,劳工,工人阶级,体力劳动者lack v./n .缺乏,缺少land v.登陆,着陆,降落landlord /landlady n .房东landmark n .标志性的建筑landscape n .1.(田野)风景,(陆上)景色; 2.(陆上)风景画lane n .小路,车道latter adj./n .(刚担到两者之间)后者的launch v.1.发射,把……发射上天; 2.开始,创办; 3.出版; 4.将(产品)投放市场law n .法律lawn n.草坪leaflet n .传单,折叠广告印刷品lease n.租约lecture n .授课,讲座lecturer n .1.(大学或学院中的)讲课者,讲授者; 2.(英美大学中的)讲师legal adj.法律的legislation n .1.法律,法规; 2.立法,制定法律leisure n .休闲,空亲,闲暇lend v .借(出)length n .长度,长短librarian n .图书管理员library n .图书馆license n .驾照,执照life expectancy 寿命likelihood n .可能性linguist n .1.研究和精通几种外语的人; 2.语言学家linguistics n .语言学link n ./v. 联系,关联literacy n .(正式)识字,会读会写,有文化loan n .租借,贷款lobby n .大堂,大厅local adj.地方的,当地的locate v.坐落,位于location n .地方,地点locked adj.锁上的locomotive n .火车头,机车logical adj.1.符合逻辑的; 2.推理正确的,合理的long adj.长的loose adj.宽松的lounge n .(尤英)(私宅中的)起居室,(旅馆中的)休息室magnificent adj.壮观的,壮丽的main adj.主要的,最大的,最重要的maintain v.维持,坚持maintenance n .维持,维护,保养,维修majestic adj.雄伟的,壮丽的,威严的,庄严的major adj.主要的,较重要的,较大的,较多的majority n .1.多数,大半; 2.多数与少数的差距mammal n .哺乳动物manage v.1.管理,经营; 2.能应付,有能力做management n .1.管理,经营,处理; 2.管理层,管理人员,资方manager n .经理,管理人员manipulate v .1.控制,操纵; 2.操作,推拿manual adj.手的,手工的manufacture vt. .(尤指用机器大量)制造manufacturer n .制造商,厂家marine adj.(近)海的,海生的,海上贸易的,海运的mark v.打分,评分,评成绩; n .标记,记号market n .市场,集市marketing n .市场学,营销master n .硕士(学位)material n .材料,原料mature adj.成熟的,理智的maximum n ./ adj.最大量(的),最高点(的),最大数(的)measure n .办法,措施; v .度量,称量meat n .食用的兽肉或禽肉mechanical adj.(有关)机械的,呆板的media n .媒体,大众传播媒介medical adj.医疗的,医护的,医药的medicine n .1.药,药水; 2.医学,医术,医药medium adj. 适中的,不胖不瘦的,中等身材的membership n .成员资格,会员资格memo n .便笺,便条,备忘录mental adj.心理的,精神的metabolism n .新陈代谢methodology n .(研究某学科的)方法学,方法论,一套方法micro-computer lab 微机室middle n .中间,中部midnight n .午夜migrant n .移民,候鸟migrate v .1.(鸟随季节而)定期迁移,移栖: 2.(尤指短期)迁移,移居milestone n .里程碑,转折点million n .百万mineral n .矿物质mini-computer n .微型计算机mini-lecture n .小型讲座minimum n ./adj.最小量(的),最低点(的),最小数(的)minor adj.次要的,低级的minority n .1.少数,小部分; 2.少数民族, 少数信仰不同的人minus prep. 减; n .负数misleading adj.误导的,使想错或做错的, 将……引入歧途的model n .1.模型,模特; 2.模范,典范,好榜样; 3.样式,型号modern adj.现代工业的,摩登的module n .(课程)模块,组件monitor n .监控器,监控台; v .监视,监听monitoring adj.监视的,监控的,监听的motel n .汽车旅馆motivation n .动力,动机,积极性motor n .机动车辆motorbike n .摩托车moustache n .小胡子,上唇上的胡子multimedia n .多媒体multiple adj.多重的,多项的museum n .博物馆narrative n .1.所作的叙述,记叙; 2.叙事体,叙术(艺术); adj.叙事的,描述的national adj.国家的,民族的natural adj.天然的,自然的neat adj.整齐的,整洁的negative adj.1.拒绝的,怀疑的,不同意的; 2.否定的; 3.消极的,非建设性的neglect v.忽略,忽视,不理,不加保养negotiate v.协商,谈判negotiation n .谈判,协商net n .纯利,余额network n .计算机网络,网络newspaper n .报纸newsreader n .新闻主播nicotine n .尼古丁,烟碱noisy adj.吵闹的,有噪音的nontoxic adj.无毒的,不会引起中毒的notice n .(清账户)通知,通知noticeable adj.显著的,值得注意的,易引人注目的notify v .通知,通告notion n .概念,观念,看法notorious adj.自名远扬的,声句狼藉的nourishing adj.营养丰富的nuclear adj.1.原子能的,核动力的; 2.(原子)核的number n .号码,数字,(街道)门牌号nutrient n .营养物质nutrition n .营养。
雅思听力考试必备核心词汇60个
雅思听力考试必备核心词汇60个词汇是英语语言类考试的一个基础,基础夯实了才能稳步前进,雅思听力核心词汇就是指在雅思听力考试中最长出现的,并且对大家的解题影响最大的一类词。
aid=assist(帮助,援助)alter=change or modify(改变)ask=inquire(询问)assail=denounce(谴责)axe=dismiss\reduce(解雇,减少)balk=impede(阻碍)ban=prohibit or forbid(禁止)bar=prevent(防止,阻止)bare=expose or reveal(暴露,揭露)blast=explode(爆炸)begin=commence(开始)bid=attempt(努力)bilk=cheat(欺骗)bolt=desert or abandon(放弃)boost=increase(增加,提高)check=examine(检查)claim=ause the death of...(夺去……的生命)clash=disagree strong1y(发生分歧,争议)curb=control or restrict(控制)dip=decline or decrease(下降)ease=lessen(减轻,缓和)end=terminate(结束,中止)flay=criticize(批评)flout=insult(侮辱)foil=prevent from(阻止,防止)grill = investigate(调查)gut=destroy(摧毁)head=direct(率领)hold=arrest(逮捕)laud=praise(赞扬)lop=diminish(下降,减少)map=work out(制订)mark=celebrate(庆祝)name=appoint\nominate(命名,提名) moot=discuss(讨论)mull=consider(考虑)nab=arrest(逮捕)nip=defeat(击败)ease=lessen(减轻,缓和)。
雅思听力高频短语汇总整理
我的托福雅思必过雅思听力高频短语汇总整理掌握雅思听力中的高频短语,有助于考生在考试过程中能够快速听懂其含义,省去不必要的时间,雅思听力高频短语同学们赶紧来看看吧!admire your candor你还真胆大we are rolling摄像机正在拍摄hairnet发罩go through this stack 看看这一叠are you spying on me?你监视我?just messing with you!跟你开玩笑呢!enough is enough!闹够了flyers 寻人(物)海报it s insensitive of me。
我这么做很伤人you don t have to brag。
拽什么啊?nod along 跟着点头a totally different subject 完全题外话I thought it was the other way around 我以为是反过来的close my account 注销银行卡cuff him up 把他铐起来Woody,tingly 痒creep me out 雷死我了I have part of the fault.我也有责任。
distract her with a doll 拿娃娃哄她开心they are all well received 收到的反响都很好talk you up 说你的好话stand firm to 努力坚持I was just leering 我只是用余光看看organize my thoughts 整理思绪get a little preoccupied 事先有事no way to recover 没有掩饰的时机了bouncy 活泼Intern 实习生mug抢劫drug dealer 毒贩子雅思听力高频短语详细内容就是这些,在接下来的考试中会继续给大家提供雅思考试资讯以及备考技巧,了解雅思更多资讯,请继续关注雅思频道。
雅思听力必备短语句型20句
我的托福雅思必过
雅思听力必备短语句型20句
雅思听力考察的是考生对现实生活中的对话挺明白的以及抓取关键词的能力,只要掌握了雅思听力的技巧,就容易获得高分成绩,今天给大家准备了雅思听力必备短语句型20句,感兴趣的同学千万不要错过了!
1、at home with...对,,,很熟悉,很在行
2、back out 退出
3、be cut out for 做某事有天赋
4、be addicted to 对某事物上瘾
5、be absorbed in 全神贯注于某事物
6、be attached to 对,,,有感情
7、as far as i know,,,就我所知
8、around the clock 24小时不停
9、allergic to 对,,,过敏
10、at sb‘s service 愿为某人效劳
11、account for 解释
12、after all 毕竟、终究
13、all along一直
14、anything but 绝对不
15、a while back 不久以前
16、a phone call away 举手之劳
17、a matter of time 时间问题
18、and how 确实
19、a far cry from 相距甚远
20、a change of pace 改变步调,换口味。
雅思听力必备短语句型20句详细内容就是这些,雅思在准备考试之前一定要评判一下自己的英语水平到底如何,然后针对性的去寻找适合自己的学习方法。
附录 雅思听力常考词
dean
系主任
counselor
辅导老师
adviser
导师
mentor
导师
president
校长
chancellor
名誉校长
faculty
教职员工的总称
学校生活之生活篇
campus
校园
common room
(英)师生公用的休息室
canteen
餐厅
dining hall
食堂
cafeteria
自助小餐厅
从左/右数第一/二/三个
directly opposite
和…相对
be located behind/in front of
坐落在…的前面/后面
be on the corner of A street and B street
在A和B街交汇的拐角处
be in corner of
在…的角落里
ground floor
套头衫,运动衫
slim
苗条的
stout
结实、矮胖的
blond
金发碧眼的
旅游出行
travel agency
旅行社
flight number
航班号
take off
起飞
land
降落
check in
办理登机手续
motel
汽车旅馆
hostel
青年旅社
book the ticket
订票
passport
护照
visa
推荐信
programme/program
某一专业的课程总称
school
学院
graduate school
雅思听力必备20个高频短语
雅思听力必备20个高频短语一、a change of pace 改变步伐;换口味You can't do these chemistry experiments all day long. You certainly need a change of pace.二、a far cry from 相距甚远The published book is a far cry from the early manuscript.3、and how 的确A:She's a good dancer. B:And how.4、a matter of time 时间问题It is only a matter of time.五、a phone call away 一个之远,即愿意过来帮忙If you need my help, do let me know. Just remember I am a phone call away.六、a while back 不久以前Well, I listened to that CD you lent me a while back.7、all along 一直I knew it all along.八、anything but 绝对不I was anything but happy about going.九、account for 解释How do you account for it?10、after all 毕竟;终究A:I've just seen the X-rays and your teeth look just fine.B:I see. Then there is nothing to worry about after all.1一、allergic to 对……过敏Oh man! Something in this room is making my eyes itch. I must be allergic to something.1二、at sb's service 愿为某人服务I am at your service at any time.13、around the clock 24小时不断Martha studied around the clock for management exam.14、as far as I know 就我所知But as far as I know, he once won the world champion at the Olympic Games.1五、at home with 对……很熟悉She is at home with problems like this.1六、back out 退出A:Wasn't Bert supposed to sing tonight?B:Yes, but he backed out at last minute.17、be cut out for 适合于,有做某事物的天赋She is cut out for a dancer.1八、be absorbed in 聚精会神于某事物She has been absorbed in a horrorfiction. I can't tear her away.1九、be addicted to 对某事物上瘾She has been addicted to drugs for years.20、be attached to 对某事物有情感A:I'm amazed that you are still driving that old car of yours. I thought you would have gotten rid of it years ago.B:It runs well and I've actually been quite attached to it.听力信号词IELTS 听力测试中又很多题目的答案都是被说话人特别重复或重读的When the voice falls, it often shows a feeling of completion, . a statement or order. When it rises, it often shows a feeling of doubt, . a question or doubtful remark.表示列举,增补关系的信号词and、in addition to that、one more thing 、what’s more 、besides 、either also、too、as well as、for instance 、both and 、together、for example 、further more 、such as、in addition 、likewise、like、similarly、moreover表示转折关系的信号词although 、by contract 、as a matter of fact、nevertheless 、in contrast 、instead、however 、while 、otherwise、though、but 、despite、on the contrary 、on the other hand 、in the same way、in spite of 、yet 、whereas表示顺序或序列关系的信号词first 、before 、first of all、on the right/left、next、to begin with、turn right/left 、afterward、meanwhile、second、last but not least 、for a start、third 、finally、until、between 、firstly 、subsequently、then 、secondly 、previously、in the middle 、for onething、for another、after 、in the first place表示解释或强调关系的信号词that is 、in particular、I mean、namely、especially、actually、in other words 、that is to say 、specially、another way of saying、equally、表示归纳,结论性关系的信号词as a result、altogether 、finally、in short、therefore 、overall、in sum 、thus、on the whole、in brief 、accordingly、to conclude、in a word 、consequently、to sum up、in conclusion、so 、to summarize、表示因果关系的信号词as a result 、therefore 、since、for 、for this reason 、so、because 、consequently 、as、thus IELTS考生应特别注意并熟悉一下一些信号词And now (we will) ——Most importantly…Now tell me…. ——One more thing Before I move on to…. ——To start with…Next, I’d like to…——Finally, can you tell us…And what about…——Well, that’s about it, except for…Right, so the first thing…——I’d like not to move on to…IELTS 听力测试中又很多题目的答案都是被说话人特别重复或重读的When the voice falls, it often shows a feeling of completion, . a statement or order. When it rises, it often shows a feeling of doubt, . a question or doubtful remark.。
雅思考试听力备考必备高频短语
雅思听力高频词汇的备考对于大家快速的进入听力状态,掌握雅思听力场景有很大的帮助,360教育集团为大家搜集整理了雅思考试听力备考必备的高频短语,希望对大家雅思听力考试有所帮助。
1. a change of pace 改变步调;换口味You can‘t do these chemistry experiments all day long. You certainly need a change of pace。
2. a far cry from 相距甚远The published book is a far cry from the early manuscript。
3. and how 的确A:She’ s a good dancer。
B:And how 。
4. a matter of time 时间问题It is only a matter of time。
5. a phone call away 一个电话之远,即愿意过来帮忙If you need my help, do let me know. Just remember I am a phone call away。
6. a while back 不久以前Well, I listened to that CD you lent me a while back。
7. all along 一直I knew it all along。
8. anything but 绝对不I was anything but happy about going。
9. account for 解释How do you account for it?10. after all 毕竟;终究A:I‘ ve just seen the X-rays and your teeth look just fine。
B:I see. Then there is nothing to worry about after all。
雅思听力section1词汇
2. a concert3. a friend4. a good dictionary5. a relative6. a single item7. a yellow box8.academic English9.accommodation10.Advance Insurance Company11.Advance English12.advance level13.airport14.alarm system15.all ages16.American Museum17.answer the phone18.armchair19.Australian20.back door21.back pain22.back wall23.backing24.bad eyesight25.band26.bank statement27.bank transfer28.bargain29.bath30.bathroom31.bed sheet32.bedroom33.bed-sit34.beginner35.behind the station36.Berlin37.bicycle38.bill39.black40.black raincoat/ overcoat41.black shirt/ skirt42.blue gate43.blue sweater44.book keeping46.brick47.bridge48.bright49.Bristol50.brother-in-law51.building52.bus stop53.bus time54.bush55.by check56.by fax57.by plane58.by subway59.by the door60.cab61.café62.cake63.call the police64.camera65.campus66.canteen67.carpet68.cars69.casual clothes70.cathedral71.CD72.central73.central heating74.central park75.chapter 1076.chemist’s77.chicken78.church79.city centre branch80.classroom81.clean82.cleaner83.clear voice84.climb the tower85.clothes86.coffee87.coffee break88.collect89.college dining roomedymon roomputer programmerputer sound card94.contract95.country music96.cover97.cream98.cream99.credit card100.curtain101.customer102.cycling103.dark trousers’104.dark room105.date106.day shift107.decoration108.demonstration 109.dentist110.deposit111.design the timetable 112.desk and TV113.desk lamp114.diary115.door116.door-to-door117.double grill118.double119.double lock120.drama teacher 121.drama theatre122.drawer123.drinks124.drinks and flowers 125.driving licence 126.drop127.drums128.Easy Tunescation130.elevator131.?132.engineer133.entertainment 134.evening meals 135.evening service 136.exam137.excellent 138.exercise139.expensive 140.factory141.fan142.farm143.farm food shop 144.first-aid kit 145.fish146.fish cakes 147.flashing148.flashlight 149.flat150.flood151.flower152.forest153.France154.freezer155.fridge156.friendly faces 157.garage158.garden159.garden tools 160.glass161.go up stairs 162.good value 163.goods164.grass165.guided tour 166.guitar167.hands broken 168.harbour169.hardware 170.headphones 171.heart disease 172.heat173.heater174.her grandmother 175.his sister 176.homework177.hot meal178.hotel179.house alteration180.house insurance181.house key182.housing183.in cash184.in the centre185.incoming callsrmation Technology course 187.injury188.insurance189.intermediate190.International House191.international student card 192.internet193.investment194.jacket195.jeans196.joint account197.junior198.kitchen199.kitchen table200.kneempndladyundry204.leather jacket205.legroom206.lemon tree207.letter208.library209.life insurance210.line211.living room212.lock the windows213.long strap214.lost215.loudspeaker216.lounge217.lively garden218.lunch219.magazine220.magic221.mail lists 222.map223.market224.Master Card 225.mature students 226.meals227.meat and cheese 228.meet teachers 229.metal230.?231.mid-day232.middle233.mid-range 234.mirror235.miss236.moderate 237.Monday238.monthly239.more than 12 240.morning 241.mosquito net 242.museum 243.music245.national holiday 246.natural247.near the park 248.near the river 249.neighbour 250.new251.new customer 252.next Wednesday 253.night table 254.no allergy 255.no big store 256.no charge 257.no nuts258.no pets259.no red meat 260.noise261.none262.Northern Star 263.north264.North-West265.notebook266.notice board 267.nursery268.nursing269.nuts270.nylon271.office assistant 272.office273.office staff 274.old wound 275.one child276.one guest277.out of town 278.packing279.paddling pool 280.parcel281.park282.part-time job 283.password284.pay285.personal alarm 286.petrol287.photography 288.photos289.pianist290.piano291.picture-framing 292.pieces of furniture 293.plastic294.play music 295.playground 296.politics297.pool298.primary school 299.printer300.project team 301.queen size 302.question303.quiet304.rack305.radio programme 306.railway worker 307.rainforest308.raw material309.reading310.reading ahead 311.red312.red blouse313.red flag314.reference315.reference number 316.refund317.replacement police 318.reporter319.researcher320.reserve a seat 321.rest322.road map323.roof324.hatchback?325.safety regulation 326.Sandy’s College 327.satellite TV328.savings329.savvy330.scar331.seafood332.see the view 333.select334.share bathroom 335.shared social area 336.shelf337.shop manager 338.shopping339.sign340.Silent Island 341.silver cloth342.skating343.Skydome?344.slim345.Smith brothers 346.smoke alarm 347.snack348.son349.Sound International 350.south coast351.South-West352.Spain353.special party hat 354.speech355.sports centre356.sports equipment 357.sports hall358.stair/lift359.standard360.steam361.stick362.stolen363.student card364.student newspaper 365.students366.studio367.study368.sunshade369.super370.supermarket371.swimming pool 372.swimming suit 373.take cassette recorder 374.take-away375.teacher376.teaching377.technical378.telephone379.television drama 380.temperature of room 381.tennis382.the circle383.the city centre384.the first right385.the third turning 386.the third year387.theatre and badminton 388.think quickly389.time390.toaster391.too noise392.tool393.top shelf394.torn395.tourism396.Tower of London397.town hall398.traditional399.traditional industry 400.traditional style 401.train402.training403.travel to work 404.travel and video 406.two adults407.two pockets408.Union Bank dollarse411.variety412.vegetable burger 413.vegetarian414.video415.village416.waiter417.waitress418.walking boots 419.wall wheel420.wash basin421.washing machine 422.water heater423.water424.waterfall425.weather426.website427.wedding photographs 428.weeds429.weekly return 430.welcome children 431.wheelchair432.window dressing 433.work434.workshop435.wood436.write music437.wrong438.yellow fever439.young teenagers。
雅思听力重点词汇归纳
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雅思听力重点词汇归纳
雅思听力重点词汇归纳
cafeteria n.自助小餐厅
calculate v.计算,推算,估算
calorie n.热量
campaign n.运动,游说,宣传活动
campus Байду номын сангаас..校园
cancel v.放弃,撤消,取消,废除
candidate n..1.侯先人,候补人; 2.考生,应考人
canteen n..食堂,餐厅
capacity n..1.容量,容积,容纳力; 2.产量,生产力; 3.能力,才能,力量
capital n.大写字母
carbohydrate n.碳水化合物
carbon dioxide n..二氧化碳
carriage n.车厢,马车
cash n..现金,现款
cassette n..录音带
catalog n.目录
category n.范畴,领域,分类
cater v.为提供服务,迎合、满足的需求
cause v.导致,引起,发生
caution n.小心,谨慎,慎重
censure n..指责,非难,谴责
centigrade n./adj. 摄氏
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雅思听力A.B开头核心短语整理天道留学雅思听力考试虽然是以学术性的话题居多,但是承载这些话题的还是平常的场景。
所以日常生活的词汇非常不可小觑。
a back seat driver 专爱指点司机如何开车的乘客a big bear hug 抱得很紧a bit trying 有点苦恼a cap and gown 毕业典礼的礼服a cup of Java 一杯咖啡a dead battery 汽车电瓶没电了a good shot 照相的取景很出色a hangover from the old days 遗留下来的老习惯a knockout 引人注目a little too tight 紧了一点a man of few words 沉默寡言的人a popular moment 舞会中大家都来到了的时间a rainy day 不如意的日子a scorcher 一个大热天a steady 一个固定的异性朋友a tall milk shake 一大杯奶昔A toast everyone. 敬大家一杯酒.a two-year hitch in the army 两年的兵役a wet blanket 扫兴的人above board 光明正大的absent-minded professor 无头苍蝇;做事心不在焉者 after all 毕竟After while, crocodile. 一会见.after you 你先请all along 始终;一贯all at sea 茫然不知所措all bark and no bite 只动口,不动手的人all burnt up 怒火中烧all dressed up 穿的很漂亮all ears 全神贯注地听;愕然all for it 完全同意all gone 消逝;丢失all in 疲倦all in a day's work, be 司空见惯all in all 总而言之all my eye 岂有此理;胡说八道all out 全力以赴;全卖光了all over 完了all right 一点不错all set 准备好了All set? Not yet. 都弄好了吗?还没呢.all the better 更好all the same 虽然如此;并无分别 all the world and his wife 人人;诸色人等all there 神志清醒的;没有问题的all thumbs 笨手笨脚的;一窍不通的all turn out 如愿以偿all woman 最标准的女性all you have to do 你只要always the case 常常如此ambulance chaser 唯利是图的低级律师And how! 当然啦!ants in one's pants(skirt) 坐立不安any way 究竟anything under the sun 普天下任何事情apeal to sb 对某人有吸引力appeal to sb 取悦某人apple-polish 逢迎;讨好apply for 申请Are you all packed? 你行李收拾好了吗?Are you done? 你吃饱了吗?Are you kidding? 你在开玩笑吧?Are you telling me? 用你来告诉我吗?Are you with me? 你懂我的意思吗?as a rule 通常来说 as luck would have it 真走运或不走运as mod as sb 与某人一样时髦as the saying goes 常言道at first blush 乍看at hand 近旁;在手旁at issue 争论中at loose ends 无职业;不安定at my expense 由我出钱at odds 争执at one's finger's tips 了如指掌at one's service 随时提供服务at one's wit's end 不知所措at one's wits' end 志穷计尽at sixes and sevens 混乱的at stake 在危险中at the drop of a hat 马上at times 有时;偶然at your disposal 听你的aware of, be 了解B.T.O. (big time operator) 游手好闲的人babes and suckings 天真而缺乏经验者baby-kisser 为达到竞选目的出尽八宝的政客 bachelor party 单身会back and forth 来来去去back at the farm 言归正传back number 过期的杂志;守旧派back on one's feet 经受打击后重新站起来back out 食言backseat driver 指手划脚的人bad egg(lot) 坏蛋bag of bones 骨瘦如柴的人bake down 临阵退缩barking up the wrong tree 攻击错了目标barter away 以较便宜的价格出售bawl out 责骂Be a good sport! 不要婆婆妈妈的!be nuts 傻里傻气be off 走吧;滚蛋Be off! 滚开!be on the wagon 喝酒bear in mind 牢记在心beat around the bush 说话绕圈子beat it 走开beat one's brains (out) 伤透了脑筋beat sb by miles 远远胜过beat, be 太累了beef about 抱怨beef up 加强before you are scheduled to leave 在你决定离开之时间前Before you could say Jack Robinson 很快before you know it 很快behave yourself 请检点一点behind bars 坐牢behind one's back 背后behind the scenes(curtain) 在幕后behind the times 不合时宜behind time 误期believe it or not 信不信由你benefit from 从中得到best-seller 畅销书、唱片等bet it is 当然是better half 老婆better luck next time 下次好运些吧better than, be 比...多;多于between my ribs and my back bone 肚子beyond one's reach of 超出支付能力 beyond sb, be 使某人无法理解big bluffer 吹牛者bite one's head off 大发脾气black and blue 遍体鳞伤black sheep 不肖子女blame sb for sth 为某事责备某人bleed white 花光血汗钱blind alley 死胡同;失败之路blood in one's eye 极度愤怒bloody fool (B.F.) 蠢材blow hot and cold 喜怒无常Blow it! 他妈的!blow off steam 发脾气blow one's own horn 自吹自擂blow one's top 怒发冲冠blow up 表现失常;吹风body and breeches 完全boil down to 归结起来是;其结果是boiling point 爱情的沸点bolt from the blue 晴天霹雳bone up on 努力研读born with a silver spoon in one's mouth 出生富贵 born yesterday 乳臭未干bottoms up 干杯Bottoms up! 干杯!brain storm 心血来潮brand new 崭新的break down 故障;毁坏break in 适合break it off 吹了break one's heart 使某人心碎break one's neck 痛打一顿;拼命做某事break the ice 打破僵局;打破沉默break the routine 调剂一下bred in the bone 天生的;个性的bring back the good old days 回忆昔日好时光bring down the house 掌声雷动bring me up-to-date 告诉我最新消息bring sb to date 使某人掌握最先进东西brotherly impulse 激动手足的情分brush off (男女之间)甩;撇开brush up on sth 复习,重新学习buck up 振作起来bull dog 难以相处的人 burn a hole in one's pocket 花钱如流水burn one's bridges behind one 不留后路burn one's fingers 碰钉子burn the midnight oil 熬夜读书bury one's head in the sand 不敢面对现实bury the hatchet 捐弃前嫌Business is business. 公事公办busy-body 好管闲事和多嘴的人buy things on time 分期付款买东西buy your story 相信你的话buying bargains 买廉价货by all means 务必by and by 逐渐;慢慢地by fair means or foul 不择手段By golly! (By Gum!) 天呀!by hook or by crook 不择手段by the look of you 从你的样子看来资料来源: /hearing/。