高二英语练习试题讲解学习
(英语)高二英语过去进行时技巧小结及练习题及解析
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(英语)高二英语过去进行时技巧小结及练习题及解析一、单项选择过去进行时1.—David, are you listening to me?—Sorry, Dad. I ________ to make sense of what the reporter said.A.was trying B.have triedC.am trying D.tried【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查时态:句意:--大卫,你在听吗?--对不起,爸爸,我在想理解记者说的话。
说明大卫刚刚正在想理解记者说的话,用过去进行时。
选A。
考点:考查时态点评:时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。
要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态,在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。
2.––Have you asked Peter for advice?––No, he ______ someone, so I didn’t disturb him.A.is talking with B.has talked withC.was talking with D.had talked with【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:—你问彼得的意见了吗?—没有,他当时在和人说话,所以我没去打扰他。
过去某个时间正在做某事应该用过去进行时,故选C。
考点:考查动词时态的用法。
3.Nowadays a strange, new dilemma faces Chinese pedestrians: should you help an elderly person who ________ into the street?A.is falling B.has fallenC.had fallen D.was falling【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如今中国行人面临着一种奇怪、新的困境:该不该帮助摔倒在马路上的老人?此处指已经摔倒在地的老人,强调完成,应该用现在完成时,故选B。
高二英语必修5 Unit 4 Making the news倒装讲解及练习
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高二英语必修5 Unit 4 Making the news倒装讲解与练习语法专题--- 倒装巧记倒装〔一〕这〔里〕、那〔里〕、上、下、进、出、离。
〔二〕强调表语和状语。
〔三〕否认副、连位第一。
〔四〕so, nor, neither, 也如此。
〔五〕as(though), however引导让步句。
〔六〕only 修状位句首切牢记。
说明:〔一〕在以here, there 或out, in, up, down, away(off)等副词开头的句子里,表示强调,主语是名词时用倒装句。
此结构不需加助动词。
〔1〕Here comes the bus.〔2〕There goes the bell.〔3〕Down came the rain.〔4〕Into the hall came three women.〔5〕Away(off) went the girl without telling anyone.〔6〕Out rushed the man, gun in hand.〔7〕In came the teacher.如果后面的主语是人称代词时,如此主谓不倒装。
〔8〕Away she went with tears in her eyes.(二)为了保持句子的平蘅或为了强调表语和状语,或使上下文严密衔接,把它们放在句首用倒装句。
该结构不需加助动词。
〔1〕East of the town lies a beautiful lake.〔2〕In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.〔3〕Outside the doctor’s clinic were twenty patients.(三)含有否认或半否认意义的副词、连词如:hardly(scarcely), never, not, not only, little, seldom, no sooner…(than), not until, no where等,放在句首时要用倒装句。
高二英语英语学习复习方法练习题20题答案解析版
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高二英语英语学习复习方法练习题20题答案解析版1. The two words look similar, but their meanings are quite ______.A. distinctB. sameC. alikeD. equal答案:A。
解析:本题考查词汇辨析。
distinct表示“明显不同的”;same表示“相同的”,通常与the连用;alike表示“相似的”,是形容词,不能直接放在are后面;equal表示“平等的、相等的”,与句子语境不符。
这里强调两个词看起来相似但意义很不同,所以选A。
2. She has a strong ______ for music and spends most of her free time listening to it.A. tasteB. flavorC. senseD. feeling答案:A。
解析:本题考查词汇搭配。
have a taste for是固定搭配,表示“对……有兴趣、爱好”;flavor主要指食物的味道;sense侧重于感觉、意识;feeling指感觉、感情,但不与for搭配表示对音乐的喜好,所以选A。
3. The new policy will have a great ______ on the development of the small town.B. affectC. effortD. defect答案:A。
解析:本题考查词汇辨析和词汇搭配。
have an effect on 是固定搭配,表示“对……有影响”;affect是动词,这里需要名词;effort表示“努力”;defect表示“缺点”,都不符合句子意思,所以选A。
4. The ______ between the two teams was so intense that everyone was on the edge of their seats.A. competitionB. matchC. gameD. race答案:A。
【英语】高二英语非谓语动词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)及解析
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【英语】高二英语非谓语动词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank.A.to use B.used C.using D.use【答案】B【解析】本题考察非谓语动词。
根据句子结构,所填成分是对主句的补充说明,因此只能是作状语。
再根据非谓作状主语应与主句一致原则,判断出use与主语time之间为被动,因此直接得出答案B。
句意:时间,如果使用得当的话,就是存在银行里的钱。
2.______ the pictures on the screen more clearly, they moved to the front row.A.To watch B.WatchingC.Watched D.Having watched【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:为了更清楚的看屏幕上的图片,他们移到了前排。
表示目的用不定式,故选A。
3.Several years ago they found in England a tomb of a man ____ from around 2,300 B.C.A.dated B.dating C.dates D.to date【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:几年前,他们在英格兰发现了一个可追溯至公元前2300年左右的男子坟墓。
date from表示“追溯到(某一时期),始于(某一时期)”,a tomb of a man(男子的坟墓)与date from之间为主动关系,应使用现在分词短语作后置定语,若用句子表示二者之间的关系,可以说成A tomb of a man dates from around 2,300 B.C.故选B。
4.Jack wasn’t appointed chairman of the committee, ______ not very popular with all its members.A.to be considered B.considering C.having considered D.considered【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。
【英语】高二英语将来完成时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析
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【英语】高二英语将来完成时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择将来完成时1.— Tom is planning to buy a car.— I know. By next month, he enough for a used one.A.saved B.has saved C.would save D.will have saved 【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查时态:句意:--汤姆计划买辆车。
--我知道,到下个月底为止,他就可以攒足够的钱买一辆二手车了。
时间是by next month和将来完成时连用,选D。
考点:考查时态2.—Be quick, or you will be punished.—Don’t worry. By the time he comes back, I__________ my task.A.have finished B.will have finishedC.finish D.am finishing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查将来完成时。
句意:赶快,否则你会遭受惩罚的。
---不要担心,等他回来的时候,我都完成了我的任务。
By the time+将来时,主句用将来完成时,故选B。
3.—I my project by the time you come to London.—Great. This way you can act as my guide.A.finish B.have finished C.will be finishing D.will have finished【答案】D【解析】【详解】试题分析:考查时态。
句意:-到你来伦敦的时候,我将已经完成我的工程了。
-棒极了!这样你就可以做我的导游了。
By the time后跟过去的时间,主句用过去完成时;后跟将来的时间,主句用将来完成时。
by the time you come to London“到你来到伦敦的时候”,表示的是将来的时间,故主句用will have done sth。
(英语)高二英语将来完成时解题技巧及练习题含解析
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(英语)高二英语将来完成时解题技巧及练习题含解析一、单项选择将来完成时1.Do you know Tom,the manager of that company?-Of course,I know him,By next month,I______him for 10 years.A.know B.knew C.will know D.will have known 【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:--你认得那个公司的经理汤姆吗?--当然,到下个月位置我就认得他10年了。
时间是by next month,by一般和完成式连用,和将来时间搭配,就用将来完成式,所以选D。
考点:考查时态2.—May I speak to your manager Mr. Williams at five o’clock tonight?—I’m sorry. Mr. Williams ________ to a conference long before then.A.would have gone B.had goneC.will have gone D.has gone【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意:-----今晚五点我可以和你的经理威廉先生说话吗?-----对不起。
在那以前他将已经去开会啦。
根据上下文可知before then指的是before five o’clock tonight "到今晚五点之前",所以用将来完成时,表示将来某个时间将已经做某事。
故选C。
3. ----Father seems worn out.----Why not have a family tour? A week’s holiday_______ him back to norm al.A.had brought B.is bringingC.will be bringing D.will have brought【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查时态。
【英语】高二英语过去完成时(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题含解析
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【英语】高二英语过去完成时(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题含解析一、单项选择过去完成时1.As long as my drive tester instructed me to pull into the parking lot, I was sure I ______. A.passed B.have passedC.was passed D.had passed【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查时态。
选项A为一般过去式;选项B为现在完成时;选项C为一般过去式被动语态;选项D为过去完成时。
句意:只要驾考教练让我把车停到停车场,我就确定我已经通过了考试。
当“我”把车停到停车场时,我确定自己考试通过,此时考试结束和考试通过是同时发生的动作,所以通过考试应在I was sure之前,故应用过去完成时。
故选D.考点:考查时态。
2.The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent. A.questioned; was cheatedB.being questioned; was cheatingC.questioned; had cheatedD.being questioned; has cheated【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中,小女孩子低头不语。
When引导的是是时间状语从句,与girl 之间是被动关系,所以用done形式,作弊没有被动语态,故选C项。
3.Father ________ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him.A.has left B.left C.had left D.was leaving【答案】C【解析】分析句子,由于后半句用的是一般过去式,故根据意思可知前半句的事是发生在后半句之前,故用过去完成时,故选C。
(英语)高二英语语法填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析
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(英语)高二英语语法填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、高中英语语法填空1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My hometown is Hangzhou, which attracts a great many tourists every year. Hangzhou played a very ________ (importance) role in Chinese history, so it has a number of great heritage sites well reserved.Lying on the west district of Hangzhou city, West Lake ________ (be) the symbol of Hangzhou as well as one of the most beautiful ________ (sight) in China. West Lake has all along been praised as a sparkling pearl.If you want to enjoy ________ whole West Lake, there are three kinds of sight you need to see. The sunny one, the rainy one and the night view of it.There is a saying that the sunny West Lake is not equal ________ the rainy West Lake, and the rainy West Lake is less beautiful than the West Lake at night.At last there is a love tale ________ happened at West Lake. It is said that a white snake changed into a beautiful lady, who ________ (call) Bai Suzhen. She was willing to repay Xu Xian for ________ (save) her life 500 years ago. Then she married him, living together ________ (happy). But the Monk Fa Hai kept doing wrongs to her. He finally made them part. Bai Suzhen was shut in the Leifeng tower and the couple had no chance ________ (meet) again.【答案】 important;is;sights;the;to;which;was called;saving;happily;to meet 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了作者的家乡杭州以及关于西湖的一个传说。
高二英语过去完成时(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题及解析
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高二英语过去完成时(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题及解析一、单项选择过去完成时1.By the time Jack returned home from England, his son. from college.A.graduated B.has graduatedC.had been D.had graduated【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态,By the time 截止到过去某时间为止做了某事,用过去完成时态。
A是一般过去时;B是现在完成时;C是过去完成进行时。
根据句子意思“截止到Jack从英国返家,他的儿子已经大学毕业了。
2.I didn’t get into the two-hour quarrel; I know how it ______, though.A.would break out B.has broken out C.was breaking out D.had broken out 【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。
句意:我没有卷入两个小时的争吵,但是我知道它是如何爆发的。
根据句意,吵架是过去的事情,它发生应该是过去的过去,所以用过去完成时。
故选D。
3.—It’s really a surprise that I happened to meet Will, my old schoolmate in the art gallery last week.—If my memory serves me right, you ________ each other for more than a decade. A.haven’t seen B.hadn’t seen C.didn’t see D.don’t se e【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。
句意:——上周在艺术长廊我碰巧见到了老同学威尔,这太令我惊讶了。
——如果我没记错,你们在那之前十年没见了。
根据happened to可以推断出,在过去动作之前发生的动作用过去完成时,故选B。
【高二英语试题精选】Marco Polo辅导与练习
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Marco Polo辅导与练习MarcoPolo辅导与练习 MarcoPolo辅导与练习COM Unit 8 AdventureLesson 3 Marco Polo辅导与练习语法归纳1.State or activity verbs在英语动词当中,有些动词表示动作,我们把它们称之为activity verb ,有些动词表示状态,我们把这类动词叫做state verb。
第一类动词可用作一般现在时和现在进行时,而第二类动词多用于一般现在时,而不用于进行时态。
He gets up at six every morning他每天早晨六点钟起床。
(动作)He is getting up no他现在正在起床。
(动作)It seems that yu are right似乎你是对的。
(状态)有些动词既可用作表示动作,也可用作表示状态,但在意义有区别。
He has two elder brothers and a younger sister他有两个哥哥和一个妹妹。
(状态)He is having his breakafast 他在吃早饭。
(动作)They are holding a meeting他们在开会。
(动作)The can holds two gallons这个桶能装两加仑。
(状态)She is holding a large box她提着一只大箱子(动作)I still hold that his idea is wrong我仍然认为他的观点是错的。
(状态)People are lying on the beach人们躺在海滩上。
The city lies on the coast 这座城市位于海岸边。
常用表示状态的动词有mean seem concern hate dislike detest(厌恶、憎恨) surprise。
高二英语将来进行时及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
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高二英语将来进行时及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择将来进行时1.--- I feel scared, sir.--- Don’t worry. I outside your house tonight any emergency.A.will be staying; in control of B.am about to stay; in case ofC.am about to stay; in control of D.will be staying; in case of【答案】D【解析】考查时态和固定词组。
上句:先生,我感到害怕。
下句:不要担心。
我今晚将呆在你的房子外面以防有紧急情况。
in control of控制,in case of万一。
根据句意可知用将来进行时态,故答案为D。
2.–I’ll come to see your performance at 10:00 tomorrow morning.–I’m sorry, by then my performance_____ and I _____ reporters in the meeting room.A.will end ; will meet B.will have ended ;will be meetingC.will be ended; am going to meet D.is to end ; will meet【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查时态。
时间状语by then意为“到那时”,故第一空谓语动词应用将来完成时态,根据语境知:到那时我在会议室正在会见记者。
正在进行的动作要用正在进行时,因整个动作是在将来发生的,故第二空谓语动词用将来进行时。
故选B。
考点:考查将来完成时和将来进行时。
3.By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world’s population _____ in cities rather than in the country.A.are living B.will be living C.have lived D.will have lived【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查时态。
【英语】高二英语语法填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
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【英语】高二英语语法填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语语法填空1.语法填空Your teeth may be part of your smile, ________ they have a more important job-they are the first step in the process of digestion. You have three ________(kind) of teeth. In the very front of your mouth are eight flat, thin teeth called incisors. They are used for cutting and biting food. Next to these are pointed teeth called canines, ________ also help you tear food. The remaining teeth are molars. These teeth have flat tops for crushing and grinding the food.【答案】 but;kinds;which【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了牙齿的三个种类和功能。
(1)考查连词。
句意:你的牙齿可能是你笑容的一部分,但是他们有一个更重要的工作:它们是消化过程的第一步。
空格处前后为两个完整的句子,所以要填一个连词连接这两个句子,根据句意,前后为转折关系,故填but。
(2)考查名词。
句意:你有三种牙齿。
kind在这里表"种类",是可数名词,由three修饰,所以要用其复数形式。
故填 kinds。
(3)考查定语从句。
句意:这些牙齿旁边是犬齿,这些犬齿也可以帮助你撕裂食物。
分析句子可知,空格处所在的句子为定语从句,先行词为canines, 指物。
(英语)高二英语语法填空技巧(很有用)及练习题含解析
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(英语)高二英语语法填空技巧(很有用)及练习题含解析一、高中英语语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
New Year's Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to ________(welcome) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Year's Eve is a ________(nation) holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses________(pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Year's Eve party, ________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room becomes a mini disco as everyone dances________ loud music.I have lots of good ________(memory) of New Year's Eve . I once spent one freezing New Year's Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was ________(bitter) cold . I also spent many wonderful New Year's Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition________(visit) a shrine(圣坛)and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year's Eve is always ________exciting day. Maybe the last way to welcome the New Year ________(be)watching amazing fireworks displays in the world's cities.【答案】 welcoming;national;are packed;which;to;memories;bitterly;to visit;an;is【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,对世界各地的许多人来说,除夕是国家的假日。
英语试题练习题教案学案课件高二英语讲学案.doc
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2.指出 _______ 4.努力推纤 ___ 6.供出告 _____ 8.准备就绪 ___ 10.儿天前 ____ 12.抱有....的意图. 2009-2010学年度 高二英语讲学案Unit 3 Science versus nature( 1) 主备人:沈玉梅5.6.(vi.)成功 (adj.) 成功的 (词组)成功地做成了某事 7.(adj.)不道德的 (adj.)道德的 ( n.)道德 8.(adj.)消极的,负面的 (adj.)积极的,正面的 9.(vi.)举止,纤为 (n.)举止,灯为 II 重点短语1在,方面 ___________________________3. ____________________________ •般来说___________________________________ 5. ____________________________ 以...占终___________________________________ 7. ____________________________ 用完,耗尽___________________________________ 9.想出;计算出 _____________________11 .干涉 __________________________二.用所给动词的正确形式填空. 1.1 didn't spend all the money(buy) the books.2. Do you have anything(say) at the meeting?3. Yesterday I saw a wallet(lie) on the ground .4. The man ran out(see) what was wrong .5. She was often heard(sing) in English.6. Stop(read), please.Fve something to tell you .7. The boy(call) Li Hua in the room is his brother.8. The library needs(clean), but it'll have to wait until Sunday.9. (not receive) a reply, he decided to write a sixth letter.1. We can learn from the passage that is against cloning human beings.A. Ian WilmutB. Faye WilsonC. Severino AntinoriD. Colin Jake2. According to Pauline Carter, people who cannot have a baby might as well.A.buy a childB. clone a childC. adopt a childD. use another woman's egg3.We can infer from the text that.A.we will be paid back if we humans interfere with nature.B.we should clone fewer babies to reduce Earth's population.C.scientists have succeeded in challenging questions of morality.D.the news that the first human embryo has been cloned successfully is very terrible.五.阅读理解.In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were few people on the earth, and natural resources seemed to be unlimited. Today, things are different. The world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this, life on the earth will not survive.Everyone realizes today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing methods, more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, forests will disappear and nothing will grow on the land. Yet we continue to use more powerful machines to cut down more and more trees.We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die. However, in most countries, waste products are still put into rivers or into the sea, and there are few laws to stop this.We know, too, that if the population of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years there will not be enough food.What can we do to solve these problems?If we eat more vegetables and less meat, there will be more food available for everyone. Land that is used to grow crops feeds five times more people than land where animals are kept.Our natural resources will last longer if we learn to recycle them.The world's population will not rise so quickly if people use modem methods of birth control.Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a cleaner planet in the future.1The following statements are all reasons for the urgency of environmental protection EXCEPT that.A.we are using up our national resources too quicklyB.we have enough food so there is no need to control the rising populationC.we cut down too many trees so that a lot of forests are disappearingD.we take too many fish from the sea2Under what condition(s) can natural resources last longer?A.Natural resources are recycled.B.The population is controlled.C.Younger generations are educated to be environmentally aware.D.All of the above.3Waste products are still put into rivers or seas in some countries because.A.people there are not aware of the importance of environmental protectionB.the rivers or seas there are so large that they cause no environmental harmC.few laws have been passed to stop such behavior thereD.people there don't care about their environment4What is the main idea of the passage?A.We should control the rising population.B.Trees shouldn't be cut down.C.We should protect the environment so as to have a cleaner planet in the future.D.People shouldn't pollute the earth by using dangerous chemicals.2009-2010学年度高二英语讲学案Unit 3 Science versus nature(2)主备人:沈玉梅Reading The perfect copyTeaching aims and demands:1.to grasp the usage of some important words and expressions.2.to practise the language points.自主预习:熟记重点句型和划线部分.1.On the one hand, some scientists point out that if you clone an embryo, you can produce valuable tissues andorgans that could be used to save human lives.2.On the other hand, many people, including some scientists, disagree and fear if mankind interferes with nature inthis way, they may be on theii way to producing a real-life Frankenstein's monster.3.However, some people consider that cloning human embryos with th。
(英语)高二英语一般将来时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析
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【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。根据时间状语at 3 tomorrow afternoon可知用将来进行时,表示将来时间点正在发生的动作。句意:——明天下午3点钟你在吗?——对不起,那时候我将正在开会。故B正确。
考点:考查时态情态动词
2.Sarah ______ for Beijing tomorrow, so she can’t go to have a picnic with us.
A.will goB.am going
C.have goneD.went
【答案】A
【解析】
从第二人回答的“Really?”可以看出他在此之前并不知道Mike住进医院的事情。所以,今天下午去医院探视就不会是早就有的计划,所以排除B项。
17.—Is there a hospital nearby? I hurt my ankle, and cannot move now.
—So ________ you if you get the first in the exam.
A.doB.are
C.wouldD.will
【答案】D
【解析】
句意为:——汤姆如此高兴以致于见人就笑。——如果你考试得了第一,你也会这样。条件状语从句(if...)若用一般现在时,则主句要用一般将来时;此句相当于:You will also be so joyful if you get the first in the exam.。
20.If he ________ exercise, he______ healthy.
A.not; will B.isn’t; won’t be
3.—Guess what, we've got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.
(英语)高二英语过去将来时解题技巧及练习题含解析
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(英语)高二英语过去将来时解题技巧及练习题含解析一、单项选择过去将来时1.The English teacher told us this morning that we _____ an exam at the end of this month. A.will have B.would haveC.have had D.had had【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查时态:句意:老师今天早上通知我们,我们月底将有场考试。
因为主句用过去式而at the end of this month是将来时时间状语,所以用过去将来。
选B。
考点:考查时态2.—Have you been to Mexico?—No, I ______ last year, but Dad wouldn’t let me.A.was to have gone B.was to goC.was gone D.went【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析:考查时态。
句意:——你去过墨西哥吗?——没有,去年我打算去的,但爸爸不让我去。
be + to do通常表示“计划、安排”将要做的事情,还表示“有义务”要做的事。
但在此,was to have done表示“过去原打算要做而没有做的事”。
故选A。
3.Daddy promised me he ________ me a computer.A.was bought B.had bought C.bought D.would buy【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意:爸爸答应我会给我买一台电脑。
谓语动词promised使用了一般过去时,buy这个动作发生在promised之后,因此buy应该使用过去将来时,即 would do的形式。
故选D。
4.The world today _____ different without the amazing discoveries produced by great scientists. A.were B.had beenC.would be D.would have been【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查时态与体态分析。
(英语)高二英语翻译答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
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(英语)高二英语翻译答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、高中英语翻译1.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brakes.1.网球运动在上海越来越流行了。
(popular)2.我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。
(as…as)3.只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。
(keep)4.为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士,一部电影即将开拍。
(memory)5.过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。
(remember)6.尽管山高林密,医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点,试试救援。
(despite)【答案】1.Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai.2.I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.3.Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.4.A film will be made/ shot in memory of those brave fire fighters.5.It was three days later that she remembered leaving/having left her raincoat in the language lab.6.Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.【解析】【分析】翻译题要力争做到译文的正确、准确、地道三个要求。
(英语)高二英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
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(英语)高二英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解Science is finally beginning to embrace animals who were, for a long time, considered second-class citizens.As Annie Potts of Canterbury University has noted, chickens distinguish among one hundred chicken faces and recognize familiar individuals even after months of separation. When given problems to solve, they reason: hens trained to pick colored buttons sometimes choose to give up an immediate food reward for a slightly later (and better) one. Healthy hens may aid friends, and mourn when those friend die.Pigs respond meaningful to human symbols. When a research team led by Candace Croney at Penn State University carried wooden blocks marked with X and O symbols around pigs, only the O carriers offered food to the animals. The pigs soon ignored the X carriers in favor of the O's. Then the team switched from real-life objects to T-shirts printed with X or O symbols. Still, the pigs walked only toward the O-shirted people: they had transferred their knowledge to a two-dimensional format, a not inconsiderable feat of reasoning.I've been guilty of prejudiced expectations, myself. At the start of my career almost four decades ago, I was firmly convinced that monkeys and apes out-think and out-feel other animals. They're other primates(灵长目动物), after all, animals from our own mammalian(灵长目动物) class. Fairly soon, I came to see that along with our closest living relatives, whales too are masters of cultural learning, and elephants express profound joy and mourning with their social companions. Long-term studies in the wild on these mammals helped to fuel a viewpoint shift in our society: the public no longer so easily accepts monkeys made to undergo painful procedure in laboratories, elephants forced to perform in circuses, and dolphins kept in small tanks at theme parks.Over time, though, as I began to broaden out even further and explore the inner lives of fish, chickens, pigs, goats, and cows, 1 started to wonder: Will the new science of "food animals" bring an ethical (伦理的) revolution in terms of who we eat? In other words, will our ethics start to catch up with the development of our science?Animal activists are already there, of course, committed to not eating these animals. But what about the rest of us? Can paying attention to the thinking and feeling of these animals lead us to make changes in who we eat?(1)According to Annie Potts, hens have the ability of .A. interactionB. analysisC. creationD. abstraction(2)The research into pigs shows that pigs .A. learn letters quicklyB. have a good eyesightC. can build up a good relationshipD. can apply knowledge to new situations(3)Paragraph 4 is mainly about .A. the similarities between mammals and humansB. the necessity of long-term studies on mammalsC. a change in people's attitudes towards animalsD. a discovery of how animals expressthemselves(4)What might be the best title for the passage?A. The Inner Lives of Food AnimalsB. The Lifestyles of Food AnimalsC. Science Reports on Food AnimalsD. A Revolution in Food Animals【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)C(4)A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,论述了动物也有情感有思想,有一定的分析推理能力。
(英语)高二英语被动语态解题技巧及练习题及解析(1)
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(英语)高二英语被动语态解题技巧及练习题及解析(1)一、单项选择被动语态1.Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos ______ then.A.will take B.will be taken C.have taken D.have been taken【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意:请在星期一穿上你最好的衣服,因为那时你们班将拍照。
根据语境可知,动作发生在将来,并且是被动,故用一般将来时态的被动语态。
故选B。
2.—Have you heard about that school bus accident?—Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver ________.A.were saved B.was savedC.have saved D.has been saved【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态和语态。
句意为:——你有没有听说那起校车事故?——嗯,幸运的是,车上所有的人包括司机都获救了。
由题干中的Have you heard...可知,事故发生在过去,且all 为主语,和save逻辑上构成被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,故答案A符合语境。
3.Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where John’s birthday party ________.A.is holding B.has heldC.is held D.will be held【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意:皮特正在帮着在大厅里放桌子,约翰的生日晚会将在这里举行。
根据前面语境正在放桌子,可知现在party还没举行,马上将要举行,“生日晚会”与“举行”之间是被动关系,故选D。
4.Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent _______ properly in this hospital. A.can be the patients treatedB.the patients can be treatedC.can the patients be treatedD.treated can be the patients【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查部分倒装。
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高二英语练习试题英语专题练习三完型填空The other day I was talking to a stranger on the bus; he told me that he had a good 1 in Chicago and he wondered if, by any chance, I 2 to know him . For a moment, I thought he might be 3 ,but I could tell from the expression on his face that he was not. He was 4 . I felt like saying that it was ridiculous (可笑的) to 5that out of all the millions of people in Chicago I could possibly have ever bumped into his friend. But, 6 , I just smiled and reminded him that Chicago was a very 7 city. He nodded, and I thought he was going to be content to drop the subject and talk about something else. But I was wrong. He was silent for a few minutes, and then he 8 to tell me all about his friend.His friend’s main 9 in life seemed to be tennis. He was an excellent tennis player , and he 10 had his own tennis court. There were a lot of people with swimming 11 , yet there were only two people with private tennis court; his friend in Chicago was one of them. I told him that I knew several 12 like that, including my brother, who was doctor in California. He 13 that maybe there were more private courts in the country, than he 14 but he did not know of any others. Then he asked me 15 my brother lived in California. When I said Sacramento, he said that was a coincidence 16 his Chicago friend spent the summer in Sacramento last year and he lived next door to a 17 who had a tennis court in his backyard. I said I felt that really was a coincidence (巧合) because my next-door neighbour had gone toSacramento last summer and had 18 the house next to my brother’s house. For a moment, we stared at each other, but we did not say anything.“Would your friend’s name happen to be Roland Kirkwood?” I asked fina lly. He 19 and said, “Yes. Would your brother’s name happen to be Dr Rey Hunter?” It was my 20 to laugh. “Yes,” I replied.1. A. brother B. teacher C. neighbour D.friend2. A. managed B. happened C. tried D.wanted3. A. expecting B. lying C. jokingD. talking4. A. funny B. serious C. carefulD. disappointed5. A. think B. find C. realizeD. see6. A. indeed B. actually C. instead D.exactly7. A. famous B. interesting C. noisy D. big8. A. began B. stopped C. refusedD. failed9. A. problem B. interest C. choice D.work10. A. just B. ever C. evenD. surely11. A. suit B. habit C. poolsD. river12. A. people B. players C. strangers D. friends13. A. advised B. argued C. admittedD. announced14. A. recognized B. realized C. visited D.found15. A. how B. whether C. whenD. where16. A. because B. if C. thenD. though17. A. doctor B. friend C. neighbour D. player18. A. hired B. visited C. designedD. sold19. A. smiled B. laughed C. cried D.nodded20. A. chance B. pleasure C. timeD. turn阅读理解It happened to me recently. I was telling someone how much I had enjoyed reading Barack Obama’s Dreams From My Father and how it had changed my views of our President. A friend I was talking to agreed with me that it was, in his words, “a brilliantly(精彩地)written book”. However, he then went on to talk about Mr Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all. I sensedthat I was talking to a book liar.And it seems that my friend is not the only one. Approximately two thirds of people have lied about reading a book which they haven’t. In the World Book Day’s “Report on Guilty Secrets”, Dreams From My Father is at number 9. The report lists ten books, and various authors, which people have lied about reading, and as I’m not one to lie too often (I’d hate to be caught out), I’ll admit here and now that I haven’t read the entire top ten. But I am pleased to say that, unlike 42 percent of people, I have read the book at number one, George Orwell’s 1984. I think it’s really brilliant.The World Book Day report also has some other interesting information in it. It says that many people lie about having read Jane Austen, Charles Dickens, Fyodor Dostoevsky (I haven’t read him, but haven’t lied about it either) and Herman Melville.Asked why they lied, the most common reason was to “impress” someone they were speaking to. This could be tricky if the conversation became more in-depth!But when asked which authors they actually enjoy, people named J.K. Rowling, John Grisham, Sophie Kinsella (ah, the big sellers, in other words). Forty-two percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back of the book to read the end before finishing the story (I’ll come clean: I do this and am astonished that 58 percent said they had neve done so).21. How did the author find his friend a book liar?A. By judging his manner of speakingB. By looking into his backgroundC. By mentioning a famous nameD. By discussing the book itself22. Which of the following is a “guilty secret” according to the World Book Dayreport?A. Charles Dickens is very low on the top-ten list.B. 42% of people pretended to have read 1984.C. The author admitted having read 9 books.D. Dreams From My Father is hardly read.23. By lying about reading, a person hopes to ______.A. control the conversationB. appear knowledgeableC. learn about the bookD. make more friends24. What is the author’s attitude to 58% of readers?A. FavorableB. UncaringC. DoubtfulD. FriendlyBIn today's Ireland, it seems hard to imagine the grim days of the 19th century when so many of the population starved, or that, in those days, many poor people had no clue how to prepare any food other than boil a potato. Nowadays, it is quite possible to eat both well and heartily all over the island.Tourism has made a vast difference to the standards of cooking in Ireland. Until recently there was hardly any tradition of eating out in many districts, except perhaps on very few occasions at a local hotel. Patterns of diet were old-styled, based firmly on 'meat and two vegetables' (somewhat overcooked), potatoes (of course) and large quantities of dairy produce. Now things are very different. Tourist demands for predictable, inexpensive fast-food are met, as everywhere, with hamburgers and pizzas - a better bet being fish and chips. But more sophisticated tastes have introduced whole foods and vegetarian restaurants (almost unheard of before), and a vast number of new restaurants, often French in style, have opened in the main tourist centres. Food 'events' such as Kinsale's Gourmet festival or Galway's Oyster Festival attract large numbers of visitors and reflect the new interest in food.Whatever Irish cooking lacks in finesse(精细), it nearly always makes up for in plenty, and ingredients(成分) are of a high quality. Home-grown produce includes rich dairy foods, beef, lamb and pork, and a great variety of seafood. One of its great specialities is soda bread. It is made with buttermilk and is served fresh and warm with every meal. Recently there has been a return to simple Irish foods such as stews (炖菜)and potato dishes.One of the best-value meals in Ireland is breakfast. A 'traditional Irish breakfast' is a plateful of bacon and eggs with soda and potato breads. Accommodation rates are nearly always quoted with a full breakfast included, so you might as well eat enough to keep you going all day and get your money's worth!25.What was Irish food like until quite recently?A. It was very conservative and uninteresting.B. influenced by French cooking.C. It was very unhealthy.D. It was plentiful26.How has Irish food improved in recent years?A. There are more French restaurants.B. Food produce is fresher.C. There is more kinds.D. Food is more expensive27.What is the main reason for this improvement?A. People have more money to spend.B. The development of tourism.C. People have more tastes today.D. Young people dislike traditional food 28. How does the passage describe Irish cooking today?A. It is exciting and interesting.B. It is boring and overcooked.C. It is plentiful and simple.D. It is good-looking and tastes bad第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)Are you simply moving through your day without fully living? I think many of us have done this. Everyone wants to fully live every day. 71 So I’ve decide d to share with you some ways to help you enjoy every moment.Sit in the morning. When you wake up, in the quiet of the morning, sit on the floor. I often use this opportunity to stretch (伸展). 72 I also just sit, and focus on my breathing going in and out.73 I like to take breaks from work, and go outside for a slow walk. Pay attention to your breathing, to everything around you, to the sounds and light of objects.Read in silence. Find a quiet time, and a quiet place, and read a good novel. Have no television or computers on nearby. And just put yourself in the world of the novel. It might seem difficult to let your mind move from the present into the time of the novel, but it’s a great practice in focus. 7475 Each day, find someone you care about and be grateful for his existence. If you want, you can tell that person how thankful you are to him.A. Walk slowly.B. Work with focus.C. Look at someone in a grateful way.D. But this is easier said than done.E. I feel every muscle in my body.F. It’s a way of building something good into your life.短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。