初中英语语法专项练习——虚拟语气(2)

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初中英语语法专项学习之虚拟语气用法归纳

2024年初中英语语法专项学习之虚拟语气用法归纳虚拟语气的十大句型一、虚拟条件句：条件状语从句是非真实情况，在这种情况下要用虚拟语气。

1.条件从句与现在事实不一致，其句型为：句型1：If +主语+过去时，主语+ should (could, would, 或might) +动词原形(1) If I were you, I would study hard.(2) If it rained, I would not be here now.2.条件从句与过去事实不一致，其句型为：句型2：If +主语+had+过去分词，主语+ should(could, would, 或might)+ have +过去分词(3) If the doctor had e last night, the boy would have been saved.(4) If I had not studied hard, I would have failed in the exam last term. 3.条件从句与将来事实不一致，其句型为：句型3：If +主语+过去时/ should +动词原形/ were to+动词原形，主语+ should (could, would, 或might) +动词原形(5) If it should rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.(6) If I were to go to the moon one day, I could see it with my own eyes.(7) If you missed the film tonight, you would feel sorry.注意问题：1.If条件句中绝对不可以出现would。

2.根据句中的时间状语，有时可能出现“混合虚拟”的情况，即主句可能是现在的情况，条件句也许是发生在过去的情况，但都要遵守上述句型。

中考英语虚拟语气专项训练及答案及解析

【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：if虚拟语气中，对现在的情况进行虚拟，从句谓语动词均用一般过去时（be动词用were）,主句用would/should/could/might+do.句意：如果我再年轻十岁，我会参加钢琴课程并去上音乐大学。故选D.
考点：if条件状语从句的虚拟语气
点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，中考中有所涉及，但不常见。用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。通常有三种情况：①与过去事实相反。②与现在事实相反。③与将来事实可能相反。
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：——倘若我必须去那儿而且对那里一无所知，该怎么办？——如果我是你，我会在网上查找一些有关那里的信息。根据I would try to find可知主句用的是would+do,可知这是对现在事实的假设的虚拟语气，因此If引导的条件状语从句用一般过去时，根据虚拟语气的用法be动词在If引导虚拟语气中用were .故选D。
14．If Inot so busy ,Iwith you .
A．was , would go B．were , would go
C．was , should go D．were , will go
【答案】B
【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。即“if+过去时，主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。故选B。
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：她没有坚持锻炼和均衡饮食。如果她这样做了，她将保持苗条和健康。

英语虚拟语气题20套(带答案)

点睛：
虚拟情况
从句
主句
对现在的虚拟
过去式（be一般用were）
should/would/could/might+do
对过去的虚拟
had+过去分词
should/would/could/might+have done
对将来的虚拟
过去式（be一般用were）
should/would/could/might+do
12．If Iyou, Igive it to Microsoft research.
A．am, willB．am, wouldC．were, wouldD．was, would
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：如果我是你，我会把它交给微软研究部。
考查虚拟语气。根据If Iyou，这是一个虚拟语气，此句虚拟语气表示一种不能实现的假设，即与现在事实相反，谓语动词用过去式；该语法主要用于if条件状语从句，本句“如果我是你”，be动词用were，后面主句用过去将来时would＋动词原形，故答案选C。
考点：if引导的条件状语从句
点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
11．I suggest that we Chinese people_______Chinese culture with love and joy everywhere we go.
A．spreadB．spreadingC．to spreadD．will spread

初三英语虚拟语气练习题50题

初三英语虚拟语气练习题50题1.If I were a bird, I _____ fly freely in the sky.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案：D。

解析：本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 引导的虚拟条件句中，be 动词一律用were，主句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。

A 选项can 用于真实条件句；B 选项could 通常表示能力，在这里不如would 更符合虚拟语气的用法；C 选项will 用于真实条件句。

2.If I had a lot of money, I _____ buy a big house.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案：D。

解析：同样是对现在情况的虚拟语气，if 引导的虚拟条件句中，had 表示虚拟，主句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。

A 选项can 用于真实条件句；B 选项could 可表示能力或可能性，此处用would 更合适；C 选项will 用于真实条件句。

3.If I _____ taller, I could play basketball better.A.amB.wereC.wasD.be答案：B。

解析：对现在情况的虚拟语气，be 动词在虚拟条件句中一律用were。

A 选项am 用于真实条件句；C 选项was 一般过去时，不用于虚拟语气；D 选项be 形式不对。

4.If I had enough time, I _____ read more books.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案：D。

解析：对现在情况的虚拟语气，主句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。

A 选项can 用于真实条件句；B 选项could 表示能力，不如would 符合此处的虚拟语气用法；C 选项will 用于真实条件句。

初中虚拟语气(清晰版)

虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题1虚拟语气表示一种假设的情况, 或一种主观的愿望, 即动词所表示的动作2或状态并非事实, 或不可能实现。

3一．一般情况下, 英语虚拟语气的形式有下列3种：45二.、虚拟语气的几种特殊用法61.虚拟语气的倒装: 将if去掉, 谓语动词提前。

7●如:8I..wer.you..woul.giv.u.drinking.=Wer..you..woul.giv.u.drinking.9●I..ha.arrive.earlier..woul.hav.see.David..Ha..arrive.earlier..woul.hav.se10e.David.112. 有时条件从句中的动作和主句中的动作发生的时间不一致, 如：12If he had followed the doctor’s advice, he would be quite all right now.13（if从句是对过去的虚拟, 主句是对现在的虚拟。

）14If I were you, I would have gone home.15（if从句是对现在的虚拟, 主句是对过去的虚拟。

）1617注意: 在此结构中that不可省略；should省不省均可。

18He suggested that they (should ) stop smoking.19上述动词的名词形式出现时, that 引导的从句仍用虚拟语气。

20He made a request that they (should ) stop smoking.21注意：22* insist有两个意思, 当表示“坚持让某人做某事”（含命令口吻）时, 23that从句用虚拟, 如: He insists that we (should) go home now.24当表示“坚持某种说法”时, that从句用陈述语气。

25He insists that he is right.2627It is important that you (should) follow the doctor’s o rders.28It is right that you should have done your homework.29注意: wish与hope接宾语从句的区别在于: hope表示一般可以实现的30希望, 宾语从句用陈述语气。

英语虚拟语气的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)

英语虚拟语气的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)
一、初中英语虚拟语气
1．If Iyou,Ibuy a bike for him.
A．was,would B．was,could C．were,would D．were,could
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会给他买一辆自行车。buy sth for sb给某人买某物；本句用的是虚拟语气，表示与现在的事实相反，在虚拟语气中不能用was,而用were，因此选C。
to do that.
A．be given B．being given C．will be to give D．were given
【答案】A
【解析】句意：工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐，老板必须这样做。考查虚拟语气。insist坚持，要求，其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，跟虚拟式动词原形或者“should +动词原形”。结合句意和语境可知选A。
（3）、与将来事实相反
若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should（would, could, might）+动词原形”：
句意：吉姆，来加入我们吧！抱歉，我不能。如果我有时间，我肯定会去的。结合语境可知下文中表示与现在相反的事实，故条件状语从句中用一般故去时态，选C。
A．were, would B．am, will C．was, would D．were, will
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我班里的一个学生对我说：如果我是数学老师，我会使数学学习更简单有趣，而不是每天给学生许多作业去做。虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构：

英语虚拟语气专项训练100附答案及解析

及解析英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)一、初中英语虚拟语气If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story.1．am. would tell．were ,would tell D．A. was , tell B．were , will tell CC【答案】【解析】从句中用试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会告诉他们这个故事。

本题考查虚拟语气，if。

Cwould +动词原形，表示与现在的事实相反。

故选一般过去时，主句中用考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。

If I not so busy ,I with you .2．were , would gowas , would go BA．．were , will gowas , should go DC．．B【答案】“if+”“过去时，主如果我不忙，我就跟你去【解析】句意。

本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。

即B+should/would/could/might do”。

结构。

故选语点睛：主句从句虚拟情况werebeshould/would/could/might+do）对现在的虚拟过去式（一般用had+should/would/could/might+have done过去分词对过去的虚拟werebe）过去式（一般用should/would/could/might+do对将来的虚拟should+动词原形were+to do--------- Come and join us, Jim!．3certainly go. ---------- I'm sorry I can't . If I _______ time, I would had had ．have had C．had D．A．will have B C【答案】【解析】试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。

初中虚拟语气习题(含答案)

初中虚拟语气习题（含答案）(1). If I you, I would go by plane. Flying is much faster. C. go D. wentA. beB. was ***(15). The housemaster was strict. He requested that weC. wereD. am television on week nights.(2). I do not think those people are really English. If they A. not watch B. must not to watchwere, they speak wish French accents. C. not be watching D. have not watchA. don'tB. will not (16). I can't speak Japanese, but I do wish I .C. mustn'tD.wouldn't A. can B. could ***(3) today, would we be able to get there by Tuesday? C. had D. speakA. Were we leavingB. If we leave (17). “Are you enjoying your stay here?’C. Would we leaveD. Were we to leave “Yes, very much. I wish I have to leave so (4). If Jone tomorrow, what would you do? soon.”A. were not to comeB. will not come A. won't B. don'tC. would not comeD. had not come C. mustn't D. didn't ***(5). “She didn't ask me, so I didn't help her?” (19). I'd rather you anything about it for the time“You mean to say , you would've helped her ?” b eing.A. if she asked youB. if she were to ask you A. say B. didn't sayC.had she asked youD. were she to ask you C. don't say D. not say (6). They took the injured straight to the hospital. Otherwise (20). “Why do you have to be there at six?”some of them . “The teacher demands that everyone in his seat atA. might have diedB. might die six.”C. would dieD. could die A. would be B. can be C. be D. will be (7). If they had known him, to him? (22). “how does the librarian act?”A. would they have t alkedB. would they talk “He acts as if he a walking dictionary.”C.had they talkedD. they would talk A. were B. be C. is D. has been ***(8). If I lived in the city, I travel in croweded buses, (24). I wish you interrupt when I'm talking on the but I to see lots of films. phone.A. shall have to/shall be able A. will notB. would not B. shallhave to/am able C. do not D. did not C. would have to/were able (25). Henry talks to his dog as if it him.D. would have to/would be able A. understands B. understood (9). I would have gone to the concert, if I time. C. understand D. would understandA. had hadB. have had (26). Jeff looked as if he a ghost.C. hadD. would have had A. saw B. has seen (10). I known it, Iwould have told you. C. had seen D. would seeA. HaveB. If (30). The manager would rather that his wife workC. HadD. Having in the same office as he dose. ***(11). your help, I would not have succeeded. A. does not B. did notA. BecauseB. Because ofC. would notD. will not C. But D. But for(31). The teacher insisted that we all back by two (12). “Only that if he a millionaire, he would have fewer o'clock.worries.” A. be B. to beA. did not becomeB. had not becomeC. would beD. shall beC. does not becomeD. has not become (32). I didn't go to the football match, but I do wish I***(14). “Who should go to see Li Ying? He is ill today.” there.“I suggest that Wang Hong .” A. went B. wasA. goesB. would goC. wereD.had been虚拟语气专项练习题参考答案 (1)C (2) D (3) D (4) A (5) C (6) A (7) A (8) D (9) A (10) C(11) D (12) B (13) B (14) C (15) A (16) B (17) D (18) C (19) B(20) C (21) B (22) A (23) C (24) B (25) B (26) C (27) A (28) D(29) B (30) B (31) A (32) D( )1. He is talking so much about America as if he _____ ( )16. I wish you interrupt when I'm talking on thethere. phone.A. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. has gone A. will not B. would not C. do not D. did not ( )2. He treated me as though/as if _____ his own son. ( )17. Henry talks to his dog as if it him.A. I amB. I would beC. I wasD. I were A. understands B. understood ( )3. I _____ you some money, but I hadn’t any on me C. understand D. would understandthen. ( ) 18. Jeff looked as if he a ghost.A. would lendB. would have lent A. saw B. has seenC. had seenD. would seeC. could lendD. may have lent ***( )19. The manager would rather that his wife ( )4. --- “Have you ever been to Beijing?” work in the same office as he dose.--- “No, but I wish I _____” A. does not B. did notA. haveB. willC. doD. had C. would not D. will not( )5. You _____ such a serious mistake if you had ( ) 20. I didn'tgo to the football match, but I do wish Ifollowed his advice. __ there.A. may not makeB. might not make A. went B. wasC. wereD.had beenC. shouldn’t have madeD. might n ot have made ( )21. Much labour would have been saved if the ( )6. If I you, I would go by plane. Flying is much electronic computers_____________ before.faster. A. had invented B. were inventedA. beB. wasC. wereD. am C. should have been invented D.had been invented( )7. I do not think those people are really English. If they ( )22. Jean doesn't want to work right away because she were, they speak wish French accents. thinks that if she _________ a job she probably A. don'tB. will notC. mustn'tD.wouldn't wouldn't be able to see her friends very often. ( )8. If Jone tomorrow, what would you do? A. has to get B. were to get A. were not to come B. will not come C. had got D. could have got C. would not come D. had not come( )23. If I _________ the opportunity I would not have ( )9. They took the injured straight to the hospital.missed it. Otherwise some of them .A. had givenB. was given A. might have died B. might dieC. had been givingD. had been given C. would die D. could die( )24. If we _______ yesterday, we _______ the work. ( )10. If they had known him, to him?A .weren't interrupted.., would finish A. would they have talked B. would they talkC.had they talkedD. they would talk B .didn't interrupt.., would have finished( )11. I would have gone to the concert, if I time. C .hadn't been interrupted.., would have finishedA. had hadB. have hadC. hadD. would have had D. hadn't interrupted.., would have finished( )12. “Only that if he a millionaire, he would have ( )25. Your examination results were quite satisfactory,fewer worries.” but ___ if you had spent less time in playing football?A. did not becomeB. had not become A .wouldn't they have beenbetterC. does not becomeD. has not become B .wouldn't they be better***( )13. I can't speak Japanese, but I do wish I . C .won't they be better A. can B. could C. have D. speak D. won't they have been better ( )14. “Are you enjoying your stay here?’ ( )26. If you asked your father, you ______ permission. “Yes, very much. I wis h I have to leave so soon.” A. may get B. might get A. won't B. don't C. mustn't D.didn't C. should have called D. maybe get ***( )15. I'd rather you anything about it for the time ( )27. If I had seen the movie, I _____ you all about it now. being. A. would tell B. will tell A. say B. didn't say C. don't say D. not say C. have told D. would have toldA. I amB. I would beC. I had been ( )1.The thief closed his eyeshe dying.A. even if …wasB. though …would be( )19. What should we do if it _____ tomo rrow? C. when …had been D. as if …were( )2. It was raining heavily we got to Paris. A. should snow B. would snow C. snow D. will A. while B. if C. when D. because ( )3.If Alice this afternoon , the meeting should( ) 20. I want to know if you to the party tomorrow. be put off.A. would not comeB. might not come I will if I free.C. should not comeD. could not comeA. will come; amB. come; am ( )4. I don’t know if tomorrow.C.will come; will be D. come; will beA. it doesn’t rainB. the rain will s tops ( )21. If you the bookyou will understand thestory better. C. the rains won’t stop D. it will rainA. will be readingB. have readC. will have readD. read ( )5. If I had had enough time, I___ my work.( )22. I’ll go to meet you，if I free then. A. would finish B. must have finishedC. would have finishedD. had finished A. would be B. will be C. amD. was( )23. Be careful, if you want to make mistakes. ( )6. Thevolleyball match will be put off if it .A. won’tB. don’tC. didn’tD. not A. wi ll rain B. rains C.rained D. is raining( )24. Work hard if you to get a good mark. ( )7.If there were no water in the world, everything ___.A. wantedB. wantingC. wantD. will want A. will die B. would die ( )25. If he had not lost his money, he ____ the piano last week. C. would have died D. would have been deadA. would buyB. had bought ( )8. Difficulties are nothing if we not afraid of themC. could have boughtD. bought A. will B. shall C. are D. do ( )26. There is going to a sports meeting next( )9.If you had spoken clearly, you would___. week. If it , we’ll have to cancel it..A. understand itB. have understood A. be; will rain B. have; will rainC. be understoodD. have been understood C. be; rains D. give; is going to rain ( )10. We Bei jing tomorrow if it doesn’t rain. ( )27. If you there, I will go with youA. are going toB. wouldC. shallD. will go A. go B. went C. will D. should go ( )11. I don’t like to be interrupted when I . ( )28. The meeting didn't start___ everyone was there.A. speakB. will speakC. am speakingD. spoke A. because B. until C. why D. if( )12. If you ___ that late movie last night, you wouldn't ( )29.The boy ___ to bed ___ his mother came in.be so sleepy. A. went not; until B. didn't go; afterA. haven't watchedB. hadn't watchedC. went; untilD. didn't go;untilC. didn't watchD. wouldn't have watched ( )30. They didn't startthe work ___ their teacher came ( )13. He is talking so much about America as if he _____ back.there. A. until B. while C. as soon as D. ifA. had beenB. has beenC. wasD.were ( )31. I want to know ___ sheis going to see a film. ( )14. You _____ come earlier. The bus left a moment ago. A. if B. that C. what D. whichA. wouldB. should haveC. may ( )32. The dictionary is so expensive ___ I can't buy it. ( )15. What should we do if it _____ tomorrow? A. because B. when C. thatD. ifA. should snowB. would snowC. snowD. will( )16. It seems as if it ___ rain. ( )33. He has___ an interesting book that we want to readA. will toB. is going toC. is toD. were going to( )17. I’d rather you ___ right away. it.A. leaveB. leftC. will leaveD. to leave A. so B. such C. the same D. as ( )18. He treated me as though/as if _____ his own son.1-5ADBDD 6-10CDAAA 11-15AABDD 16-20DBABD21-25DBDCA 26B 27D1-5DCCDC 6-10BBCDA 11-15CBDBA 16-20DBCAA21-25DCBCC 26.--30CABDA 31ACB。

英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)及解析

3、与将来事实相反
若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should（would, could, might）+动词原形”。
该句描述的是与现状相反的事实故选A。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
10．If I ________ invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party.
A．knowsB．knew
C．has knownD．would know
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果我的母亲知道我英语考试成绩是50分，她会生气的。表示与现在事实相反的事实，该用一般过去时态，所以选B。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
12．If Iyou, Igive it to Microsoft research.
6．If I ________ ten years younger, I _________ piano lessons and go to a music college.
A．am; will take B．was; took C．were; will take D．were; would take
试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会告诉他们这个故事。本题考查虚拟语气，if从句中用一般过去时，主句中用would +动词原形，表示与现在的事实相反。故选C。
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
2．If Inot so busy ,Iwith you .
A．was , would go B．were , would go
考点：if引导的条件状语从句
点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should（would, could, might）+动词原形”。

初中虚拟语气讲解及专项练习与答案(带解析)

初中虚拟语气讲解及专项练习与答案(带解析)虚拟语气是一种动词形式，用来表示说话者的愿望、建议或与事实相反的假设等。

在条件句中，虚拟语气有两种：真实条件句和非真实条件句（也称为虚拟条件句）。

真实条件句所表达的假设是可能发生或实现的，因此条件从句和结果主句都用陈述语气。

例如：“If it doesn’t rain tomorrow。

I will go for a ic.”（假如明天不下雨，我就去野餐。

）虚拟条件句则表达的假设是不可能或不大可能发生或实现的，因此条件从句和结果主句都需要使用虚拟语气。

在非真实条件句中，虚拟语气的用法有以下三种情况：1.与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句：条件从句的谓语动词使用过去式（be的过去式用were），主句的谓语动词使用should（would，might，could）+动词原形。

例如：“If it were not raining。

we should go for a ic.”（如果现在不下雨的话，我们就出去野餐了。

）这句话表达的是愿望，但实际上天在下雨，我们不能出去野餐。

2.与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句：条件从句的谓语动词使用had+过去分词，主句的谓语动词使用should（would，might，could）+have＋过去分词。

例如：“If he had come here。

he might have been able to help you.”（如果他来过这里，他或许能够帮助你。

）这句话表达的是对过去事实的假设，但实际上他没有来这里，他也没有帮助你。

3.与将来事实可能相反的虚拟条件句：条件从句的谓语动词可以使用动词过去式（be的过去式用were）、should+动词原形或were to＋动词原形，主句的谓语动词使用should （would，might，could）+动词原形。

例如：“If it should rain tomorrow。

XXX.”（如果明天下雨的话，我们就取消野餐计划。

初中英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)及解析

初中英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I _____you. I would wear jeans to the party.A．am B.was C.were D.are【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意:如果我是你，我就穿牛仔裤去宴会。

与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，系动词一律用were。

故选C。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

本题考查虚拟语气，shouldn't have done本不该做……却做了。

根据句意，故选A。

3．--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research.---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.A．will have, am B．would have, was C．had, were D．have, is【答案】C【解析】考察虚拟语气。

第一空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时。

第二空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时，be动词用were。

故选C4．If I you, I the job.A．am; will take B．was; would takeC．were; would take D．are; will take【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会接受这份工作。

结合语境可知本句描述的是与现状相反的事实，故从句用过去时态，主句用过去将来时态。

选C。

考点：if引导的条件状语从句点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。

(英语)中考英语虚拟语气专项训练及答案及解析

（英语）中考英语虚拟语气专项训练及答案及解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I______ you, I would take a small present..A．am B．was C．were D．are【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我我你，我会那个小的礼物。

句中用虚拟语气，系动词用were，故选C。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

2．--------- Come and join us, Jim!---------- I’m sorry I can’t . If I _______ time, I would certainly go.A．will have B．have had C．had D．had had【答案】C【解析】试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。

判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。

只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。

（1）、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”（2）、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”（3）、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”：句意：吉姆，来加入我们吧！抱歉，我不能。

如果我有时间，我肯定会去的。

结合语境可知下文中表示与现在相反的事实，故条件状语从句中用一般故去时态，选C。

七年级下英语常用语法知识——虚拟语气经典练习

一、选择题1．—What did the manager ask you after the meeting?—She asked me .A．why I was late for the meeting B．if can I finish the work on timeC．how did I deal with the problem D．what did I do for the project last week A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——会后经理问什么了？——她问我为什么会议迟到了。

从句子结构分析可知，这是宾语从句，宾语从句的特点：1. 宾语从句疑问句要用陈述句语序。

2. 当主句是一般过去时的时候，从句要用过去的某种时态（即：主现从随便，主过从必过）根据特点1，就可以排除B，C，D，故选A。

2．--Could you tell me__________? --Yes. They_________ to the reading room.A．where are the twins, have been B．where the twins are, have gone C．where were the twins, have been B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：-你能告诉我这对双胞胎去哪里了吗？-好的，他们去了阅览室。

where are the twins 双胞胎在哪里；where the twins are双胞胎在哪里；where were the twins双胞胎在哪里，过去时态；have been去过某地；have gone去了某地。

第一句话考查宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序；根据句意第二句话表示“去了某地，还没有回来”，故应选B。

3．—Could you please tell me ______?—Maybe it's our English teacher's.（）A．who does the dictionary belong toB．whose dictionary this isC．whom the dictionary belonged to B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这是谁的字典吗？——也许它是我们英语老师的。

初中英语虚拟语气解题技巧及练习题及解析

应用情态动词 +have done ，故选 C。
13． If I you, I give it to Microsoft research.
A． am, will
B． am, would
C． were, would
D． was, would
【答案】 C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：如果我是你，我会把它交给微软研究部。
A． think; are
B．am thinking; are
C． thought; were
D． think; were
【答案】 C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我不明白你是怎么得到罚单的。我一直以为你是一个谨慎的司机。考查动词时态辨
析题。本句是虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，需用一般过去时；根据句意结构，可知选
成时，主句谓语动词用 should/would/could/might+have done;3. 表将来的事实相反的情况，
从句谓语动词用 should+动词 /did/were to do ，主句谓语动词用 should/would/could/might
+do。
7． ---Tom is always making so many mistakes in his English exercises! --- Yeah. If he ________ more careful, he ________ fewer mistakes.
should/would/could/might+do
were+to do
15． If I______ you, I would take a small present..

初中英语虚拟语气的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)及解析

初中英语虚拟语气的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1． If I you,I buy a bike for him.A．was,would B．was,could C．were,would D．were,could【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会给他买一辆自行车。

buy sth for sb给某人买某物；本句用的是虚拟语气，表示与现在的事实相反，在虚拟语气中不能用was,而用were，因此选C。

考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。

2．If I _______ you, I would say another student could do it better.A．was B．were C．were D．are【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果我是你，我会说另一个学生可以把它做得更好。

考查虚拟语气。

根据句意可知“现在事实”相反，此句是虚拟语气，be动词使用were；故选A。

3．I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful driver.A．think; are B．am thinking; areC．thought; were D．think; were【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我不明白你是怎么得到罚单的。

我一直以为你是一个谨慎的司机。

考查动词时态辨析题。

本句是虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，需用一般过去时；根据句意结构，可知选C。

4．If I ________ ten years younger, I _________ piano lessons and go to a music college. A．am; will take B．was; took C．were; will take D．were; would take【答案】D【解析】试题分析：if虚拟语气中，对现在的情况进行虚拟，从句谓语动词均用一般过去时（be动词用were）,主句用would/should/could/might+do.句意：如果我再年轻十岁，我会参加钢琴课程并去上音乐大学。