航空英语重要词汇

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航空英语词汇

航空相关英语单词

航空是现代社会中不可或缺的一部分，涉及到众多专业术语和单词。

本文将为大家介绍一些常见的航空相关英语单词。

一、机场相关词汇
Airport（机场）、Terminal（航站楼）、Runway（跑道）、Gate（登机口）、Boarding pass（登机牌）、Baggage claim（行李领取处）等等。

二、航班相关词汇
Flight（航班）、Departure（出发）、Arrival（到达）、Delayed（延误）、Cancelled（取消）、Gate change（登机口变更）等等。

三、机型相关词汇
Aircraft（飞机）、Boeing（波音）、Airbus（空客）、Jet（喷气式）、Propeller（螺旋桨式）等等。

四、机上服务相关词汇
Seat（座位）、Overhead bin（行李架）、In-flight meal（机上餐食）、Entertainment（娱乐）等等。

五、安全相关词汇
Emergency exit（紧急出口）、Life vest（救生衣）、Oxygen mask（氧气面罩）、Evacuation（疏散）等等。

以上仅是航空相关英语单词的冰山一角，航空领域包含的专业术语和单词繁多，需要不断学习和积累。

对于航空从业人员和航空爱好者来说，掌握这些单词和术语是必不可少的。

同时，对于普通旅客来说，了解这些单词也能帮助他们更好地理解机场和航班信息，提高旅行效率和安全意识。

总之，掌握航空相关英语单词是航空领域中的基础，对于从业人员和爱好者来说都是必备技能。

在未来的航空事业中，我们需要不断学习和探索，为航空事业的发展做出贡献。

英语词汇库{英语专题分类词汇(航空 Aviation)}

戈洛博翻译 - 英语词汇库英语专题分类词汇（航空Aviation）1.Flights, Passengers, Reservation 航班、乘客、预订：great circle route/loop 环球旅行；international flight 国际班机；domestic flight 国内班机；scheduled flight 定期航班；metroflight 在市内起降的航班；air shuttle 短距离往返航班/对开航班；regular flight 正常航班；non-scheduled 非正常航班；regular scheduled service 正常定期航班；second line 中转衔接得下段航班；non-scheduled traffic 不定期航班；maiden flight 首航；extra section flight 加班航行；deadhead flight/ferry flight 无收益飞行；flight number 航班号码；passenger 乘客/旅客；dead head 免票搭乘者；frequent travelers 常客；stadby passenger 等待退票的旅客；transit passenger 过境旅客；through passenger 直达旅客；interline passenger 换季旅行旅客；boarder 乘飞机的人；go-show 临时到现场等票的乘客；commercial important person 重要商业人士；transfer passenger 转机旅客；ticket purchasing 购票；reservation office 预售票处；fare-adjustment office 补票处；scheduled airline ticket office 定期航班售票处；off-line ticket office 设在航线以外的售票处；autoticket machine(ATM) 自动电子售票机；autoticket terminal 自动出票终端；write-up-ticket 开机票；teleticketing 遥控票务；ticketing time limit 机票定做期限；APOLLO 阿波罗自动电子预订系统；airline ticket desk 航空公司售票台；validator钢印；airline booking 航空机座预订；contract bulk bookings 团体提前预订票；cancellation charge 退票手续费；reservation status 预订情况；open date ticket 未预定日期机票；code of reservation ethics 预订规范；season(commutation) ticket 预订票证；reservation 预订；reservation form 预订单；booking form 预订单(表)；reservation record 预订记录；reservation book 预订登记册；reservation number 预订登记号；make reservation 进行预订；advance sale 预售；cancel(xx) 取消预订；change of reservation 改变预订；blocked space 预先占位；paid-in -advance提前付款预订；reservation system 预订系统；reservation call 预定电话；closed dates预定截止日期；cancellation 预订取消费；cancellation procedure 取消预定程序；no through booking 预订不得超过特定日子；add 临时补充预订；regret 拒绝预订；reservation duplicate 重复预定；advanced charge 预付费用；reconfirmation procedure 再确认程序；reconfirmation 再确认；nullification 无效；star reservation重要客人的预订；reserved seat 保留/专用座位；defaulter/no show（已预订机票但）缺席者；holiday season ticket/vacation season ticket 假期预订；central reservation system 中心预定系统；cohost/multi-access reservation system 共同开发预订系统；claimed reservation（客人）自称预定过；deposit of a security 预订金；arbitraries特种加价票；gross booking预订总数；accept confirmation 接受确认；inquiry only 询问式预订；bombout 自动退出；group booking order 团体订票单；revalidation sticker 重新确认签条；passport 护照；one's identity card 本人身份证件。

有关航空航天英语词汇

有关航空航天英语词汇1、神舟七号Shenzhou VII (spacecraft)2、hull船体，船身3、the National Air国家航空4、多人多天太空飞行multi-manned and multi-day space flight5、载人航天计划manned space program6、航天飞机space shuttle7、无人飞船unmanned spaceship / spacecraft8、试验太空船Experimental Spacecraft9、多级火箭multistage rocket10、太空舱capsule11、返回式卫星recoverable satellite12、通信卫星communication satellite13、遥感卫星remote sensing satellite14、运载火箭carrier rocket; rocket launcher15、长征二号F运载火箭Long March II F carrier rocket16、近地轨道low Earth orbit17、调整轨道fine-tune orbit18、绕地球飞行orbit the earth19、气象卫星weather satellite / meteorological satellite20、太阳同步轨道卫星satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit21、同步轨道卫星geosynchronous satellite22、轨道舱orbital module（module机舱）23、阿波罗号宇宙飞船Apollo24、推进舱propelling module（propulsion推进器）25、指令舱command module26、服务舱service module27、登月舱lunar module28、发射台launch pad29、国际空间站International Space Station((the ISS)30、the Salyut 7 space station礼炮7号空间站31、The presence of a second port第二个端口的存在32、outer space外太空33、artificial satellite 人造卫星34 cancel a program ['kæns(ə)l] 取消；注销；解除计划35、美国航空航天管理局NASA(The National Aeronautics36、哈勃太空望远镜Hubble Space Telescope37、CNSA（China National Space Administration）中国航天局38、communication satellite 通信卫星39、cease launching停止发射40、the Shuttle太空梭起落航天飞机41、银河系Milky Way42、manned space 载人航天计划/be manned载人的unmanned spaceship 无人飞船43、launch（a satellite）发射（卫星）44、weather satellite; meteorological satellite 气象卫星45、a core unit一个核心部分（core核心、中心）46、high radiation levels高辐射水平47、in the case of solar flares太阳照明的情况下48、in orbit进入轨道/ deorbit脱离轨道49、at current (2005) launch costs目前的发射成本50、two docking ports配接口51、a crew全体工作人员52、the Soviet Almaz program苏联金刚石计划53、a Mir replacement station ("Mir 2")一个和平2号更换站54、manufacture [ mænju'fæktʃə ] 大量制造；批量生产55、Skylab空中实验室56、a backup skylab备份的、备用的空中实验室57、Air Force空军58、habitability可居住性、可行性59、landing facilities着陆设施60、medium-term中期long-term长期A space station is an artificial structure designed for humans to live inouter space. A space station is distinguished from other manned spacecraft by its lack of major propulsion or landing facilities — instead, other vehicles are used as transport to and from the station. Space stations are designed formedium-term living in orbit, for periods of weeks, months, or even years.Following the controlled deorbiting of Mir in 2001, the International Space Station is the only one of these currently in orbit; it has been continuouslymanned since October 30, 2000.A second Skylab unit (Skylab B) was manufactured, as a backup article;due to the high costs of providing launch vehicles, and a desire by NASA to cease Saturn & Apollo operations in time to prepare for the Space Shuttlecoming into service, it was never flown. The hull can now be seen in theNational Air and Space Museum, in Washington DC, where it is a populartourist attraction. A number of additional Salyuts were also produced, asbackups or as flight articles which were later cancelled.The second group, Mir and the ISS, have been modular; a core unit was launched, and additional modules, generally with a specific role, were later added to that. (On Mir they were usually launched independently, whereas on the ISS most are brought by the Shuttle). These stations have various issues that limit their long-term habitability, such as very low recycling rates, high radiation levels and a lack of gravity. Some of these problems cause discomfort and long-term health effects.o。

航空英语词汇

航空英语词汇航空英语是飞行员、航空工程师、空中交通管制员等从事航空工作人员必备的技能之一。

在航空领域，使用英语进行交流和沟通是非常重要的，因此掌握一些航空英语词汇是必不可少的。

本文将为您介绍一些常用的航空英语词汇，以帮助您更好地理解和运用航空英语。

1. Airport (机场): An airport is a place where airplanes take off and land, and where passengers can board or disembark from flights.2. Aircraft (飞机): An aircraft is a vehicle that is able to fly by gaining support from the air. It includes airplanes, helicopters, and drones.3. Air Traffic Control (空中交通管制): Air traffic control is responsible for monitoring and directing the movement of aircraft in the sky and on the ground to ensure safe and efficient operations.4. Runway (跑道): A runway is a designated strip of land on the airport where airplanes take off and land.5. Terminal (航站楼): A terminal is a building at an airport where passengers can check-in, go through security, and board or disembark from flights.6. Departure (起飞): Departure refers to the action or process of leaving an airport on a flight.7. Arrival (到达): Arrival refers to the action or process of reaching the destination airport from a flight.8. Boarding (登机): Boarding is the process of passengers getting on an aircraft in preparation for a flight.9. Gate (登机口): A gate is a specific location at the terminal where passengers board or disembark from an aircraft.10. Pilot (飞行员): A pilot is the person who operates and controls an aircraft during flight.11. Cabin Crew (机组人员): The cabin crew, also known as flight attendants, are responsible for ensuring the safety and comfort of passengers on board an aircraft.12. Altitude (高度): Altitude refers to the height above sea level at which an aircraft is flying.13. Turbulence (颠簸): Turbulence is the irregular and unpredictable movement of air that can cause the aircraft to shake or experience sudden changes in altitude.14. Airspeed (飞行速度): Airspeed is the speed at which an aircraft is flying relative to the air.15. Groundspeed (地速): Groundspeed is the speed at which an aircraft is moving relative to the ground.16. Fuel (燃料): Fuel is the substance burned in the aircraft's engines to generate power and propel the aircraft.17. Emergency (紧急情况): An emergency refers to a serious situation or incident that requires immediate action to ensure the safety of the aircraft and its occupants.通过掌握这些常用的航空英语词汇，你可以更好地理解和运用航空英语，提高与他人的沟通效果。

航空英语专业词汇

航空英语专业词汇UNIT 1Engine Failure发动机故障PART 1 Phraseology专业术语1.engine trouble (failure)发动机故障2.engine shutdown发动机泊车3.to overheat, to over-temp超温4.engine flame out发动机熄火，泊车5.engine runs smoothly发动机工作稳固6.engine runs rough发动机工作不稳7.engine is low on power发动机马力低（马力上不去）8.engine surge发动机喘振9.thrust reversers反喷装置10.bird,water ingestion发动机吸进了鸟和水11.vibration振动12.aborted engine start发动机起动中断13.loss of all engines所有发动机泊车 ( 无效 )14.engine fire, severe damage or separation发动机着火严重损失或分别15.engine inflight start发动机空中起动16.stalled engine失速的发动机PART 2 Examples适用例句1.Request priority landing at Fuzhou Airport due to engine failure.因为发动机无效，我们恳求在福州优先落地。

2.Engine No.2 is overheating, probably due to bird ingestion on take-off,Request priority landing .二发超温，可能是腾飞时进了鸟，恳求优先落地。

3. No. 4 engine flameout after take-off,Request to return to land with one inoperative.腾飞后第四发动机熄火，恳求一发无效返航着陆。

民航英语词汇

1 . handle /'hendle/ v. 处理2 . item /'aitэm/ n.项目，条款，术语3 .origin /'oridgin/ n.起源，由来4 .desination /desti'nei∫эn/ n. 目的地5 .departure /di'pa:t∫э/ n. 离开6 .economy class 经济舱7 .business class 公务舱8 .first class 头等舱9 .essential /i'sen∫эl/ a. 基本的10.offer /'ofэ/ v. 提供11.route /ru:t/ n. 路线12.reasonable /'ri:znэbl/ a. 合理的13.direct flight 衔接航班14.according to 根据15.purpose /'pэpэs/ n. 目的16.available /э'veilэbl/ a.可利用的17.high season 旺季18.in that case 那样的话19.recommend /,rekэ'mend/ v. 推荐20.standby /'standbai/ v.候补In the reservation office,the agents whose job is to handle telephone reservations for passengers should know some important items.呼叫中心负责处理电话预定的工作人员应该掌握一些重要的术语。

First,passenger's name;首先，顾客的姓名；Second,the number of Identification Card;其次，顾客的身份证；Third,origin and destination;第三，出发地和目的地；Fourth,departure time and arrival time;第四，离港和到达时间；Fifth,cabin classes(Which class the passenger want,economy class,business class or first class). 最后，舱位(经济舱，商务舱或头等舱)。

航空英语(常用词汇)(音标)

单
词
trouble shooting 排故 patch：[pætʃ] erase：[i'reiz] aural：['ɔ:rəl] caution beep： [bi:p] warning siren： ['saiərin] cancel recall overlimit 补片擦掉
声音警告喇叭报警器删去,删除回忆超限
reliable： [ri'laiəbl] manufacture：[,mæ nju'fæktʃə] atmosphere：['æ tməsfiə] insulate： ['insjuleit] dioxide： [dai'ɔksaid] mask：[mɑ:sk] aluminium：[,æ lju'miniəm] discrete： [di'skri:t] digital： ['didʒitəl] thrust reverses： [ri'və:s]
shock strut portable water placard dispatch reliablility departure decision tree log destination index mark proximity appropriate verbal flow chart
减震支柱饮用水告示,图示派出,放飞可靠性,安全性出发,离港决策树日记,记录目的地索引,目录接近,临近适当的口头的流程图
互换机匣发动机吊架热交换器对齐分配出口,通气口集油放泄口取样,试样放泄增压泵桁条交输供油总管补偿器
hazardous：['hæ zədəs] magnetic：[mæ g'netik]

航空英语词汇

航空英语词汇标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]航空英语词汇aircraft crew, air crew 机组, 机务人员pilot 驾驶员, 机长co-pilot, second pilot 副驾驶员navigator 领航员steward 男服务员stewardess, hostess 空中小姐radio operator 报务员Bairliner 班机monoplane 单翼飞机glider 滑翔机trainer aircraft 教练机passenger plane 客机propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机jet (aircraft) 喷射飞机amphibian 水陆两用飞机seaplane, hydroplane 水上飞机turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet 涡轮喷射飞机transport plane 运输机helicopter 直升机supersonic 超音速hypersonic 高超音速transonic 跨音速subsonic 亚音速Airbus 空中客车Boeing 波音Concord 协和Ilyusin 依柳辛McDonald-Douglas 麦道Trident 三叉戟Tupolev 图波列夫hatch 舱口aeroengine, air engine 航空发动机navigation light 航行灯fuselage, body 机身nose 机头wing 机翼aileron 副翼wing flap 襟翼tail plane 水平尾翼starboard wing 右翼port wing 左翼pilot's cockpit 驾驶舱parachute 降落伞passenger cabin 客舱propeller 螺旋桨pressurized cabin 密封舱undercarriage 起落架undercarriage wheel 起落架轮elevator 升降舵radio navigation device 无线电导航设备radio directive device 无线电定向设备luggage compartment 行李舱(fuel) tank 油箱auxiliary (fuel) tank 副油箱main (fuel) tank 主油箱autopilot 自动驾驶仪ground crew 地勤人员airport 航空港, 民航机场airfield, aerodrome, airdrome 机场airport beacon 机场灯标airport meteorological station 机场气象站main airport building, terminal building 机场主楼emergency landing runway, forced landing runway 紧急着陆跑道taxiway 滑行跑道runway 跑道omnirange radio beacon 全向式无线电航空信标fuel depot 燃料库control tower 塔台tarmac 停机坪radio beacon 无线电信标boarding check 登机牌plane ticket 飞机票flight, flying 飞行bumpy flight 不平稳的飞行smooth flight 平稳的飞行ramp 扶梯altitude, height 高度air route, air line 航线extra flight 加班economy class, tourist class 经济座non-stop flight 连续飞行climbing, to gain height 爬升circling 盘旋forced landing 迫降connecting flight 衔接航班speed, velocity 速度ceiling 上升限度cruising speed 巡航速度top speed 最高速度first class 头等night service 夜航airsick 晕机direct flight, straight flight 直飞landing 着陆to rock, to toss, to bump 颠簸to taxi along 滑行to lose height, to fly low 降低to take off, take-off 起飞to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机to get off a plane, alight from a plane下飞机to face the wind 迎风。

航空英语词汇

常用航空航天英语词汇（1）神舟七号Shenzhou VII (spacecraft)载人飞船manned spaceship/ spacecraft载人航天manned space flight多人多天太空飞行multi-manned and multi-day space flight 载人航天计划manned space program航天飞机space shuttle无人飞船unmanned spaceship / spacecraft试验太空船Experimental Spacecraft多级火箭multistage rocket太空舱capsule返回式卫星recoverable satellite通信卫星communication satellite遥感卫星remote sensing satellite运载火箭carrier rocket; rocket launcher长征二号F运载火箭Long March II F carrier rocket有效载荷能力payload capability近地轨道low Earth orbit调整轨道fine-tune orbit绕地球飞行orbit the earth气象卫星weather satellite / meteorological satellite太阳同步轨道卫星satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit同步轨道卫星geosynchronous satellite轨道舱orbital module返回舱re-entry module推进舱propelling module指令舱command module服务舱service module登月舱lunar module发射台launch pad紧急供氧装置emergency oxygen apparatus空间物理探测space physics exploration国际空间站International Space Station太阳能电池板solar panel太空升降舱space elevator哈勃太空望远镜Hubble Space Telescope月球车lunar rover外太空outer space; deep space银河系Milky Way阿波罗号宇宙飞船Apollo中国空间技术研究院CAST(the Chinese Academy of Space Technology)中国航天局CNSA（China National Space Administration）美国航空航天管理局NASA(The National Aeronautics and Space Administration)太空服space outfits(space suits）太空食物space food着陆区landing area主着陆场main landing field/ primary landing siteaccess flap 接口盖antenna天线Apollo 阿波罗号宇宙飞船artificial satellite 人造卫星ascent stage 上升段astronaut 航天员capsule 太空舱carrier rocket; rocket launcher 运载火箭CAST(the Chinese Academy of Space Technology) 中国空间技术研究院CNSA（China National Space Administration）中国航天局command module 指令舱communication satellite 通信卫星descent stage 下降段directional antenna 定向天线emergency oxygen apparatus 应急供氧装置Experimental Spacecraft 试验太空船fine-tune orbit 调整轨道geosynchronous satellite 同步轨道卫星hatch 舱口Hubble Space Telescope 哈勃太空望远镜International Space Station 国际空间站ladder 扶梯landing area 着陆区landing pad 着陆架launch a satellite 发射卫星launch pad 发射台life support system 生命维持系统LM-maneuvering rockets 登月舱机动火箭Long March II F carrier rocket 长征二号F运载火箭low Earth orbit 近地轨道lunar module 登月舱lunar rover 月球车main landing field/ primary landing site 主着陆场manned space 载人航天计划manned space flight 载人航天manned spaceship/ spacecraft 载人飞船Milky Way 银河系multi-manned and multi-day spaceflight 多人多天太空飞行multistage rocket 多级火箭multistage rocket 多级火箭NASA(The National Aeronautics and Space Administration)美国航空航天管理局nozzle of the main engine 主发动机喷嘴orbit 轨道orbit the earth 绕地球飞行orbital module 轨道舱outer space; deep space 外太空payload capability 有效载荷能力propelling module 推进舱recoverable satellite 返回式卫星re-entry module 返回舱remote sensing satellite 遥感卫星satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit 太阳同步轨道卫星second stage 第二级service module 服务舱solar cell 太阳电池solar panel 太阳能电池板space elevator 太空升降舱space food 太空食物space outfits（space suits，gloves，boots，helmet etc.）太空服space physics exploration 空间物理探测space shuttle 航天飞机space suit 航天服spacecraft 航天器Telstar 通信卫星third stage 第三级unmanned spaceship / spacecraft 无人飞船weather satellite; meteorological satellite 气象卫星（2）aileron 副翼air maneuvers 空中机动动作airframe components 飞机机体部件airline capacity 航空运力alternate 备降场angel view 全角视野annunciation 显示anti-skid braking 防滑刹车AOA 攻角AOG support 紧急定货支援approach 进场ATC 空中交通管制average margin 平均裕度avionics specialist 航空电子专家baggage compartment 行李舱baggage suppression 行李抑制balance 配重baseline system 基准系统bleed 引气bleed air management 引气治理British Aerospace 英国宇航C Check C检center fuselage 中心机身CIS 客户综合系统commonality 通用性corporate aircraft 公务机cost of ownership 购置成本cross section 横截面customization 客户化Dash 7 冲锋7data acquisition unit 数据采集装置deliveries 已交付deplaning 离机discreet 离散的dispatch 签派distribution center 供货中心DOC 直接运营成本doors 仓门electrical & electronic systems 电气和电子系统elevator 升降舵EMB 121 Xingu EMB 121新谷EMB 312 Tucano EMB 312巨嘴鸟Embraer 巴西航空工业公司empennage 尾翼enplanements 登机的旅客e-ticketing 电子出票fairing 整流罩fault warning 故障告警ferry flights 转场飞行field support 外场支援filter 滤波器final assembly 总装firm orders 确认定单flap 襟翼flat panel display 平板显示flight control surfaces 飞行操纵面flight director 飞行指引仪fly-by-wire 电传操纵系统Fokker 27 福克27fuel 燃油fuel gauging 油量计量。

民航相关英语词汇

民航相关英语词汇1. civil aviation 民用航空2. plane, aircraft, airplane 飞机3. airliner 班机4. airline 航空公司5. jet, supersonic plane 喷气机6. airliner, passenger aircraft 客机7. long-range aircraft, long-haul aircraft 远程飞机8. medium-haul aircraft 中程飞机9. propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机10. jet (aircraft) 喷气飞机11. turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机12. turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机13. turbojet 涡轮喷气飞机14. by air, by plane 乘飞机15. passenger cabin 客舱16. tourist class 普通舱, 经济舱17. first class 一等舱18. waiting list 登机票名单19. boarding check 登机牌20. airport 航空港21. air terminal 航空集散站22. tarmac 停机坪23. air hostess, stewardess 空中小姐, 女乘务员24. steward 乘务员25. aircraft crew, air crew 机组, 机务人员26. pilot 驾驶员, 机长27. takeoff 起飞28. landing 着陆29. to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机30. non-stop flight to 飞往, 直飞31.to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机32. in transit 运送中的33. off-peak season淡季34. flight schedule航班时间表35. safety inspection安全检查36. departure time起飞时间37. arrival time到达时间38. seat belt安全带39. air-sickness bag晕机袋40. earplug耳塞41. eye-mask眼罩42. headset plug 耳机插头43. armrest扶手44. life vest救生衣45. luggage compartment行李舱架46. seat recliner button座位倾斜扭47. emergency exit紧急出口48. oxygen mask氧气面罩49. forced landing迫降50. hijacking空中劫持51. rocking, bumping, tossing颠簸52. black box黑匣子53. transfer to flight换机54. luggage tag行李签55. baggage insurance行李保险56. baggage claim area行李认领处57. baggage cart行李车58. baggage clerk, redcap行李搬运员59. airport bus机场巴士60. air pocket 气潭, 气阱61. customs procedure海关手续62. customs formalities 报关单63. dutiable articles上税物件64. customs declaration form报关单65. personal valuables个人贵重物品66. passport护照67. visa签证68. health certificate健康证明69. certificate of vaccination预防接种证书70. channel通道更多资讯……。

民航英语四级词汇

民航英语四级词汇一、飞机相关（Aircraft - related）1. aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft] - n. 飞机；航空器。

2. airplane / aeroplane [ˈeəpleɪn] - n. 飞机。

3. cockpit [ˈkɒkpɪt] - n. 驾驶舱。

4. fuselage [ˈfjuːzəlɑːʒ] - n. 机身。

5. wing [wɪŋ] - n. 机翼。

6. tail [teɪl] - n. 机尾；尾巴。

7. engine [ˈendʒɪn] - n. 发动机；引擎。

二、机场设施（Airport Facilities）1. terminal [ˈtɜːmɪnl] - n. 候机楼；终点站；终端。

- adj. 晚期的；末端的。

2. runway [ˈrʌnweɪ] - n. 跑道。

3. gate [ɡeɪt] - n. 登机口；大门。

4. hangar [ˈhæŋə(r)] - n. 飞机库。

5. check - in counter [ˈtʃek ɪn ˈkaʊntə(r)] - n. 值机柜台。

三、人员相关（People - related）1. pilot [ˈpaɪlət] - n. 飞行员。

2. flight attendant [flaɪt əˈtendənt] - n. 空中乘务员。

3. ground crew [ɡraʊnd kruː] - n. 地勤人员。

4. passenger [ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)] - n. 乘客。

四、飞行相关（Flight - related）1. takeoff [ˈteɪkɒf] - n. 起飞；起跳。

2. landing [ˈlændɪŋ] - n. 着陆；降落。

3. flight [flaɪt] - n. 飞行；航班。

4. altitude [ˈæltɪtjuːd] - n. 高度；海拔。

《航天航空英语词汇》

《航天航空英语词汇》编辑：理想谭一、飞行器类1. aircraft：飞机（中文解释：一种能够在空中飞行的交通工具，包括客机、货机、战斗机等各种类型。

）2. spacecraft：航天器（中文解释：用于在太空飞行的飞行器，如卫星、宇宙飞船、空间站等。

）3. satellite：卫星（中文解释：围绕行星运行的天体或人造物体，可用于通信、导航、气象观测等多种用途。

）4. rocket：火箭（中文解释：一种能够依靠自身动力进入太空的飞行器，通常由推进剂、发动机、控制系统等组成。

）5. spaceship：宇宙飞船（中文解释：用于载人或载物进行太空飞行的航天器，具备生命支持系统、推进系统等。

）二、部件类1. engine：发动机（中文解释：为飞行器提供动力的装置，可分为喷气发动机、火箭发动机等不同类型。

）2. wing：机翼（中文解释：飞机的主要升力部件，通常呈扁平状，安装在机身两侧。

）3. fuselage：机身（中文解释：飞行器的主体结构部分，用于容纳机组人员、乘客、货物等。

）4. tail：尾翼（中文解释：飞行器尾部的控制和稳定部件，包括垂直尾翼和水平尾翼。

）5. cockpit：驾驶舱（中文解释：飞行员操纵飞行器的地方，通常配备各种仪表和控制设备。

）三、飞行相关类1. takeoff：起飞（中文解释：飞行器从地面开始上升的过程，需要足够的速度和升力。

）2. landing：着陆（中文解释：飞行器从空中降落到地面的过程，需要精确的控制和合适的跑道条件。

）3. flight：飞行（中文解释：飞行器在空中的运动，包括巡航、上升、下降等不同阶段。

）4. altitude：高度（中文解释：飞行器距离地面的垂直距离，通常以英尺或米为单位。

）5. speed：速度（中文解释：飞行器运动的快慢程度，通常以节、英里/小时或公里/小时为单位。

）四、航天任务类1. launch：发射（中文解释：将航天器送入太空的过程，需要强大的推力和精确的控制。

航空英语专业词汇大全

航空英语专业词汇大全UNIT 1Engine Failure 发动机故障PART 1 Phraseology 专业术语1.engine trouble (failure) 发动机故障2.engine shutdown 发动机停车3.to overheat, to over-temp 超温4.engine flame out 发动机熄火，停车5.engine runs smoothly 发动机工作稳定6.engine runs rough 发动机工作不稳7.engine is low on power 发动机马力低（马力上不去）8.engine surge 发动机喘振9.thrust reversers 反喷装置10.bird,water ingestion 发动机吸进了鸟和水11.vibration 振动12.aborted engine start 发动机起动中断13.loss of all engines 全部发动机停车(失效)14.engine fire, severe damage or separation 发动机着火严重损失或分离15.engine inflight start 发动机空中起动16.stalled engine 失速的发动机PART 2 Examples 实用例句1.Request priority landing at Fuzhou Airport due to engine failure.由于发动机失效，我们请求在福州优先落地。

2.Engine No.2 is overheating, probably due to bird ingestion on take-off,Request priority landing .二发超温，可能是起飞时进了鸟，请求优先落地。

3.No. 4 engine flameout after take-off, Request to return to land with one engine inoperat 起飞后第四发动机熄火，请求一发失效返航着陆。

航空英语重要词汇

FIRE PROTECTION（I）（防火（一））FIRE PROTECTION 防火OVERHEAT 超温FIRE DETECTION 探火FIRE DETECTION LOOP 探火环FIRE ALERT 火警戒FAULT MONITORING CIRCUIT 失效监控电路WARNING BELL 火警铃GROUND PROXIMITY 近地ENGINE INDICATING AND CREW ALERTING SYSTEM （EICAS）发动机指示和机组警戒系统CATHODE-RAY-TUBE 阴极射线管ENGINE NACELLE 发动机舱CARGO COMPARTMENT 货舱THERMAL SWITCH 热电门CONTINUOUS-LOOP 连续环路BIMETALLIC 双金属的CERAMIC CORE 陶瓷芯INCONEL TUBE 因康镍合金管CERAMIC BEAD 陶瓷珠EUTECTIC SALT 易熔盐MALFUNCTION 失效SMOKE DETECTION 烟雾探测SQUIB 爆炸帽（防火（二））LOCK DOWN 下锁INADVERTENT 疏忽大意SHUTDOWN 关车UNLOCK 开锁TRIP 跳开关THRUST REVERSER 反推INERT COLD GAS AGENTS 惰冷气灭火剂OXIDIZER 氧化剂CARBON DIOXIDE（CO2）二氧化碳NITROGEN（N1）氮INERT GAS 惰气TOXICITY 毒性FREON 氟利昂SOLVENT 溶剂COMPATIBLE 与……相溶CARTRIDGE 燃爆筒LAGGING 绝缘材料SOAK 浸、泡RESIDUE 滤渣、残余物EXTINGUISHING AGENT 灭火剂PRESSURE GAUGE 压力表MANIFOLD 管道RUPTURE 破裂UPHOLSTERY 饰面材料NOXIOUS GAS 毒气ELECTRICAL SYSTEM（I）（电子系统（一））GENERATE 发电DISTRIBUTE 配电ESSENTIAL POWER 重要设备电源VOLTAGE 电压PHASE 相TRANSＦＯＲＭER RECTIFIER UNIT（TRU）变压整流器BUS 汇流条LIGHTING CIRCUIT 照明电路EMERGENCY POWER 应急电源STANDBY POWER 备用电源ONBOARD 机载STATIC INVERTER 静变流机BATTERY 电瓶RAM AIR-DRIVER GENERATOR 冲压空气驱动发电机NICKEL CADMIUM BATTERY 镍镉电池CONSTANT SPEED DRIVE（CSD）恒速驱动FREQUENCY 电频INTEGRATED DRIVE GENERATOR（IDG）综合驱动发电机ENGINE-DRIVEN GENERATOR 发动机驱动的发电机BATTERY CHARGER 电瓶充电器SWITCHED HOT BATTERY BUS 转换热电瓶汇流条ELECTRICAL LOAD 电载荷ELECTRICAL SYSTEM（II）（电子系统（二））TRANSFER BUS 转换汇流条TRANSFER RELAY 转换继电器RESPECTIVE 各自的MOMENTARILY 瞬间的ONSIDE 本侧LOAD 载荷、电荷TRIP OFF 跳开CHARGE 充电SERVICE BUS 勤务汇流条SPLIT BUS 分裂汇流条BUS TIE BREAKER （BTB）汇流条连接断路器GENERATOR CONTROL UNIT（GCU）发动机控制组件MONITOR 监控DIVISION 分配DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION CURRENT TRANSＦＯＲＭERS（DPCTs）压差保护电流变压器OPEN 断开SHORT 短路SYNCHRONOUS BUS 同步汇流条民航专业术语解释民航专业术语解释本节内容介绍的是经常在民航相关新闻、文章中出现的一些常用专业用语、参数、缩略语的基本含义，可能涉及较深的专业知识，当然有些定义、介绍不够专业、严谨、准确，还请见谅，欢迎你提供相关资料。

航空英语专业词汇

UNIT 1Engine Failure 发动机故障PART 1 Phraseology 专业术语1.engine trouble failure 发动机故障2.engine shutdown 发动机停车3.to overheat, to over-temp 超温4.engine flame out 发动机熄火,停车5.engine runs smoothly 发动机工作稳定6.engine runs rough 发动机工作不稳7.engine is low on power 发动机马力低马力上不去8.engine surge 发动机喘振9.thrust reversers 反喷装置10.bird,water ingestion 发动机吸进了鸟和水11.vibration 振动12.aborted engine start 发动机起动中断13.loss of all engines 全部发动机停车失效14.engine fire, severe damage or separation 发动机着火严重损失或分离15.engine inflight start 发动机空中起动16.stalled engine 失速的发动机PART 2 Examples 实用例句1.Request priority landing at Fuzhou Airport due to engine failure.由于发动机失效,我们请求在福州优先落地;2.Engine No.2 is overheating, probably due to bird ingestion on take-off,Request priority landing .二发超温,可能是起飞时进了鸟,请求优先落地;3.No. 4 engine flameout after take-off, Request to return to land with one engine inoperative.起飞后第四发动机熄火,请求一发失效返航着陆;4.CA110 aborted rejected take-off, due to No.1 engine failure.国航110,中断起飞,因为第一台发动机失效;5.Take-off aborted, engine No.2 was low on power.中断起飞,二发马力上不去;6.Due to mechanical trouble, I`ll land with one engine inoperative.由于机械故障,我将一发不工作落地;7.Right left side two engines inoperative, request priority landing with two engines and getemergency facilities ready necessary equipments please.左右侧两台发动机失效,请求两发工作优先落地,请准备急救设施必要设备;8.CA981 fired on engine No.2 coming for landing.CA981 二发着火,返回着陆;9.Engine on fire, the cause of the fire is unknown, smoke steadily dispersing.发动机着火,着火原因不明,烟雾正在消散;10.We are declaring in emergency, No. 3 engine fire, warning light remains illuminated. Request immediateemergency landing.我们宣布紧急状态,三号发动机着火,火警灯一直闪亮,请求立即着陆;11.No. 2 engine fire, fire is extinguished. Request priority landing.二发着火,火已熄灭,请求优先落地;12.Request emergency landing and get ready extinguish facility on ground to provide fire Fighting squads available on both sides of the runway.请求紧急落地,并准备地面灭火设施在跑道两侧提供消防队;UNIT 2Fuel Problem 燃油问题PART 1 Phraseology 专业术语1.low fuel 低燃油量2.dumping fuel fuel dumping 放油3.defuelling 抽油4.fuel jettison, fuel dumping 放油5.minimum fuel operation 最少燃油操纵6.jettison pump, valve 放油泵活门7.crossfeed valve 交输活门8.main tank boost pumps 主油箱所有增压泵9.override /jettison pumps 超控/放油泵10.fuel filter light fails 燃油油滤灯失效11.fuel emergency 燃油紧急状态PART 2 Examples 例句1.We are declaring in emergency. Would you give us an area for dumping fuel to dumpfuel jettison fuel.我们宣布紧急状态,请指示放油区;2.Request fuel dumping fuel jettison due to heavy.因为飞机载重太重,请求放油;3.Could we dump fuel at this position我们能在此位置放油吗4.I have about 40,000 LBS of fuel to dump before attempting a normal weight landing.我的飞机大约有40,000磅油需放掉我的飞机需要放掉大约40,000磅的燃油以达到正常重量落地;5.I have 45tons of fuel to be dumped, we need 15min. to dump fuel.我的飞机需放掉45吨燃油,需要15分钟;6.I have finished dumping, returning for a normal weight landing.我已完成放油,返回作正常重量落地;7.Our endurance is about 40minutes, We would like to refuel at × × ×.我们的续航油量大约四十分钟;我们想在× × ×地加油;8.CA931-fuel leak on right wing, coming back, Request clearance toBeijing direct.CA931 右翼漏油返航了,请求直接飞向北京;9.Request priority landing due to short of fuel.燃油不足,请求优先着陆;Unit 3Electrical system 电气系统故障PART 1 Phraseology 专业用语1.Electrical smoke or fire 电气冒烟或着火2. 1 or 2 generators inoperative 一台或两台发动机不工作3.Loss of all generators 全部发动机失效4.Generator off 发电机断开5.DC bus isolation relays 直流电汇电条隔离继电器6.Tie breakers 汇流条断电器7.Generator field 发电机励磁8.Essential power 主电源9.Generator breakers 发电机断电器PART 2 Examples1.Electrical smokefire,its source cannot be located, smoke continues,request to make a priority landing.电气冒烟着火、烟火源不明,继续冒烟,请求优先落地;2.Electrical smoke, smoke stopsdecrease,request to return to× × ×airport.电气冒烟,冒烟已停减小请求返回× × ×机场落地;3.We lost all generators, request deviating to Shanghai airport.我们失去了所有发电机,请求备降上海机场;4.We fly with backup electrical source, request priority landing.我们用备用电源飞行,请求优先着陆;5.Our APU is inoperative and need ground power on arrivel.APU不工作,到达时需用地面电源;6.APU is failed, request ground power for 1RS.APU失效请求地面电源提供1RS;Typical sentence 典型例句Electrical smokefire 电气冒烟或着火Unit 4Hydraulic System Failure 液压系统故障PART 1 Phraseology 专业用语1.Two hydraulic systems inoperative 两套液压系统不工作2.Single hydraulic system leak or loss 一个液压系统漏油或失效3.Low hydraulic pressure 液压压力低4.Hydraulic leak 液压渗漏5.Alternate brake hydraulic source 备用刹车液压源6.Pressure control valves 压力控制阀7.Relief valves 泄压阀PART 2 Examples1.Braking action is poor due to low hydraulic pressure, request to taxi back for check.由于液压低,刹车效应差,请求滑回检查;2. A minor hydraulic leak detected, we are unable to stop the leaking, request to taxi back.飞机出现一点漏液压现象,我们无法停止漏油,请求滑回;3.No hydraulic pressure, gear extension system failure.无液压,起落架放出系统失效;4.Hydraulic braking impossible after landing due to hydraulic trouble.落地后由于液压故障液压刹车无效;5.Hydraulic system failure ,request to return to land.液压系统失效,请求返回落地;6.We rushed out of the runway due to hydraulic system failure, requestground rescue and evacuation.我们由于液压系统失效而冲出跑道,请求地面援救和紧急撤离;7.Unable to taxi any further due to hydraulic trouble .Brakes and steering inoperative.因液压系统故障不能再滑行,刹车和前轮转弯操纵失效了;Unit 5Landing Gear System Failure 起落架系统故障PART 1 Phraseology 专业用语1.Partial main gear landing 部分主起落架着陆2.Alternate landing gear extension 人工备用放起落架3.Overweight landing 超重量着陆4.Gear lever 起落架手柄5.Wing gear 机翼起落架6.Body and nose gear 机身和前起落架7.Gear extension 放起落架8.Retract the gear 收起落架9.Burst tyre 轮胎爆破10.Airport assistance 机场方面的协助11.Rescue vehicle 救援车PART 2 Examples 例句1. I have trouble extending the landing gear on account of hydraulic system failure.由于液压系统故障,我放起落架有困难;2.We are lowering the landing gear by manual gear extension procedure.我们正用人工放起落架程序放起落架3.Now landing gear fully extended.现在起落架完全放出了;4.We do not have the green light on the main gear, only the nosegear will come down. We will try again.主起落架绿灯不亮,只有前轮放下,我们将再试一次;5.The system must be jammed, we will perform a wheels up landing.request foam carpet and instructions for dumping fuel.系统卡阻,我准备收轮迫降,请求铺泡沫并指导放油区;6.We are coming back due to burst tyre during gear retraction.我们返航了,因为收轮时起落架的轮胎爆了;7.AIR CHINA 921 nose gear is not extended, we are extending it manually, please give us long down wind heading, we will call you when we are turning base.国航921前起落架未放出,我们正人工放前起落架,请给一个长三边航向,可以三转弯时将叫你;8.AIR CHINA 933 is going to land with partial landing gear. request emergencyfacility standing-by.国航933准备部分起落架着陆,请求紧急设备待命;9.Our nose gear is not displayed to be down. please give us visual information if it is in place.我们前轮显示未放下;请目视一下是否放下了;10.CA 101 left body gear is not extended, we try to land with the restof the landing gear.CA101左机身起落架未放出,我试图用其余的起落架着陆;11.Take-off aborted, undercarriage fire, emergency evacuation.中止起飞,起落架失火,紧急撤离飞机;12.Nose gear still appears to be jammed, we will have to make an emergencyLanding on runway 18.前轮仍卡住没放下,我们只能在18号跑道上紧急落地;13.We have landing gear trouble, We would like to go around.我们起落架有问题,我们想复飞;14.We have got to go around, we are having difficulties with the landing gear.我们要复飞了,起落架有问题;15.We must have a flat tyre on the nose gear.前轮肯定有个轮胎漏气了;16.Request airport assistance, we have just swung off the runway due toburst tyre. The passengers are going to stay on board until you send round the rescue vehicles.请求机场协助,由于轮胎爆炸了;我们偏出了跑道,客人都在飞机上等着,等你派救援车来;nding gear still jammed, request to make a belly landing.起落架系统仍卡阻,请求机腹着陆;18.We have landing gear trouble, now overshooting.我们起落架故障,现在复飞;PART 3 New Words 单词Extend 伸、伸展account 原因、理由on account of 由于manual 手工的、用手操作的jam 果酱、阻塞机器等的轧住perform 履行、执行foam 泡沫carpet 地毯undercarriage 起落架assistance 援助、帮助flat 扁平的burst 爆裂、胀破rescue 营救、援救vehicle 车辆、运载工具retract 收回、缩回swing 摆动、转向belly 腹部fuselage damaged 机身受损blanket 床单woolen blanket 毛毯UNIT 6 Rapid Depressurization 急剧释压PART 1 Phraseology 专业用语1．Cabin altitude rapid depressurization 座舱高度急剧释压2．Emergency descent 紧急下降3．Oxygen masks and regulators 氧气面罩和调节器4．Oxygen diluter lever 氧气稀释手柄5．Pack valves 组件活门6．Communication 机组通讯7．Passenger oxygen 旅客氧气8．Differential pressure 压差9．Bleed air 引气10. Duct pressure low 管道压力低11. Outflow valve 排气活门PART 2 Examples1.Cabin is decompression now. Request descent immediately;座舱失压,请求立即下降;2.Emergency descending now due to lack of cabin pressurization.由于座舱压力低,现在紧急下降;3．Cabin steadily decompressed.客舱不断失压;4．Pressurization system failure, request emergency descent to FL140.增压系统失效,请求紧急下降到FL140;5．Pressure is back to normal at this altitude. All passengers are O.K. Request furtherdescent.压力在此高度上已恢复正常,所有旅客都无问题,请求继续下降;6．Cabin altitude rapid depressurization.机舱高度快速释压;7．Cockpit windshield broken, cabin decompressed, emergency descending to FL100.机舱风挡破碎,座舱释压,紧急下降到FL00;8．Left cabin door opened in flight, explosive decompression in cabin, emergency descending to 8000Ft.左客舱门在空中打开,客舱忽然失压,紧急下降至8000Ft.10. CA981 emergency descent from FL330 to 14000Ft, due to sudden depressurization. CA981因为忽然释压紧急下降从高度FL330到14000英尺;PART 3 New Words 单词、词汇Depressurization 减压、释压Oxygen 氧、氧气Regulator 调节器Diluter 稀释器Differential 差别的、不同的Different 差异的、不同的Decompression 减压器Windshield 风挡Explosive 爆炸性的、爆发性的Explosion 爆炸陆空无线电通话 Air/Ground Radio exchangeIt may be indication failure 可能是指示失效Unable to extinguish fire 不能灭火The enginenumberis burning 发动机号数着火Fire warning light is on 火警灯亮Suspecting fire in the forward compartment 可能前货舱失火There is smoke of unknown 在驾驶舱出现来源不明的烟origin in the cockpitHave you extinguished the fire 火已经灭了吗Cleared to avoid weather only within 仅在航线内同意避免雷暴 the routeMayday, Mayday, Mayday,CA982,CA982, 遇到灾难,因双方失效CA982,unable to maintain height due to two CA982不能保持高engines failure. Emergency descent 度,紧急着陆.All stations Sichuan-control, stop transmission 四川管制区所有电台停distress traffic 止发报,遇到灾难.All stations Sichuan –Control distress 四川管制区所有电台traffic ended 请注意,灾难已停止“Tianjin-Approach”CA982,a sick pas- “天津进近”机上一名生senger on board, require immediate 病旅客,请立即在你机场Landing at your aerodrome 着陆Do you have VIP on board 有重要旅客在飞机上吗Change your call sign to new call sign 在得到进一步通知前until further advised 请将您的呼号改为新呼号Remain this frequency 保持现频率Unable to comply 无法执行Maintain own separation and VMC 自行保持间隔和目视条件on board wounded man 机上有一受伤的人A baby born on board 一婴儿在机上出生We need a stretcher /an ambulance/a 需要一副担架/一辆救护车/ Wheel-chair 一辆轮椅You have misjudged distance and 你对距离和安全高度判断clearance 有误You have fail to extend landing gear 你起落架未放下You have done improper operation by 动力装置操纵不当Power plant controlsMismanagement of fuel 燃油系统使用不当Failed to use the lift devices 未使用增升装置Do not continue fly into the known area of 不要继续飞入已知的颠簸区turbulence1.General 1.通用部分Report 报告Monitor 监听无线电通信Roger 明白Wilco will comply 明白照办Reply missing 听不到Stand by 等待,准备Ready 准备好Call me again…time 到…时再呼叫我Out 终止,通话结束Recleared 再同意Climb to level 上升到…高度Descend to level 下降到…高度Disregard 未注意Negative 不同意,否定Approved 同意Cancel 取消前一电报Break 间断电报各部分之间分开Correct 对,正确Affirmactive 肯定Acknowledge 承认Confirm 证实Words twice 每次两遍Read back 重复,复述Over 我转入接收,等你回答Contact 联系上,联系Pass your message 把你的电报转过来Check 检查Verify 查证,核实Advise 告知,请告How do you read me 你听得怎么样Read you 5by 5 我听得很清楚Read you 4by 5 我听得清楚Readable 能清晰听到Readable now and then 有时清晰You are unreadable 听不到Negative contact 未联系Go ahead 进行Request 请求You are unreadable 听不到Do not interfere 请不要干扰通话Traffic 1 o’clock 在1点钟方位上有飞机Traffic in the same direction 同方向有飞机clear of traffic 没有飞机影响你Maintain lateral sep aration of… 保持横向间隔Traffic will be climbing through your level. 飞机将爬过你的高度longitudinal sepa ration…km 纵向间隔…公里Traffic is no longer a factor 接近的危险已消除Traffic in sight 看到飞机No traffic reported 据报无其他飞机活动Report heading and level 据报航向和高度层Fly heading…degrees 飞机向….度Continue heading degrees 继续保持航向…度Orbit left for spacing 向左盘旋保证间隔Turn right immediately, heading… 立即右转弯航向…度degreesavoiding action 避免接近Stop turn now 停止转弯Increase spee d by…km per hour 增加速度到…公里/小时Resume position reporting 恢复位置报告Report passing…place 报告飞越某地Report distance from reporting point 报告离报告地的距离Next report at reporting point 下次在…报告点报告Approaching reporting point 飞近…报告点Passing abeamreporting point 正切...报告点Deviating left of the route 偏离航线左侧Position…km,left of the center 在中心线左…公里处向line, tur n right…degreesuntil advised 右转… 度再通知3．Special case in flight 3.飞行中的特殊情况Fuel spill on the port side/starboard side 燃油从左侧,右侧漏出Speed indicator is out of order 速度表失效Artificial horizon is inoperative 地平仪不工作I have the stabilizer jammed 安定面卡住Hot air from the engines is getting 发动机热空气进入客舱Inside the passenger compartmentDo not interrupt me 请不要打断Transmitting blind 盲发Radio check 通话检查Maintenance check 维护检查Preflight check 飞机前检查Signal check 飞行过程中通话检查Say again your call sign 请在说你的呼号Say again using another headset 请用另一头戴耳机再说一遍I am calling…station 我在呼叫…电台Make a call…station 呼叫…电台Reply missing 未听到回答Sudden wind shift 突然风切变Winds aloft 高度层上的风Wind gusty 阵风Advise surface wind 告知地面风What is the cross wind component 正侧方风分量多大There is abrupt wind shear on the final 在第五边有从左到右的突from left to right 然风切变Cloud base…m 云底…Top of cloud…m,peaks up to…m 云底高…米Runway visual range is…m 跑道能见度为…米There is moderate/severe icing 有中度或强结冰I am in cloud 我在云中What is the braking action of the runway 跑道上的杀车作用怎样There is turbulence in clouds 云中有颠簸On course severe line squall 航线上有严重线飑Thunderstorm activity in sight 见到雷暴活动Report obstruction to vision 报告视线受阻The weather below minima 天气低于最低标准What is the significant weather 有什么重要天气Request to avoid the buil d ups…km 请求避免航线北公里处增长的North of the route 积雨云What is your alternate 你的备用机场在哪里Rain clutters over place 在某地点上有雨滴杂乱回波I am troubled by static 静电干扰我Enginenumberfailed at takeoff 发动机号数在起飞时时效Enginenumberdisintegration 发动机号数损坏Left/right engine is cut off 左/右发动机自动关断Engine tear away possible 发动机可能断裂I have simulated engine number fail 模拟发动机号数失效Unit 7Flight Control System Failure操纵系统故障PART 1 phraseology 专业用语1.The flight controls 飞行操纵2.Manual controls 人工操纵3.Handles 操纵手柄4.Levers 杆5.Knobs 按钮或旋钮6.Elevator 升降舵7.Trailing edge flaps 后缘机翼8．Speedbrake 减速板9．The control stand 操纵台10．The elevator control 升降透操纵系统11.The auto-pilot controls 自动驾驶操纵系统12．The flap controls 襟翼操纵系统13．The steering wheel 转弯方向盘前轮14．Autopilot disconnectinoperative 自动驾驶仪断开不工作15．Autopilot disconnect inoperative 自动驾驶仪断不工作16．Autothrottle disconnect 自动油门断开17．Jammed or restricted flight controls 飞行操作卡阻或受限制18．Unscheduled stabilizer trim 非安定面配平19．Jammed stabilizer landing 安定面卡阻着陆20．Leftright outboard elevator 左右外侧升降舵21．Inboard traling edge flaps 内侧后缘襟翼22．Stabilizer trim rate reduced 安定面配平率减低23．Spoiler capability reduced 扰流板功能降低PART 2 Examples1.We’re having difficulties in maintaining straight course, our plane tends to drift to the left ,we’re in ma nual now .我们很困难保持飞机航向飞行,飞机总是向右偏,我们现用人工操纵;2．Air China on training flight ,request lower ,the flaps won’t extend further down than 25,we’d like to make further checks at lower altitude.国航训练飞行,请求降低高度,襟翼现只能放到25,我们想再降低高度进一步检查一下; 3．CA 174 flaps can not extend to the landing flap position, we are doing the alternate procedures ,request go keep the heading for a while.CA174襟翼放不到着陆襟翼位置,我们正在做备用程序,请求保持目前航向;4．CA929 take-off aborted due to rudder ratio light illuminated, Request to taxi back to the ramp for check.CA929由于方向舵比率灯亮终止起飞,请求滑回机坪检修;5．One of the autopilots inoperative ,we are not able to carry the CAT approach.其中一部自动驾驶不工作,无法执行二类进近;6．We are making a landing with only flap 25 high speed approach, Request No .1 to land.我们只能用襟翼25着陆,大速度进近,请求第一个落地7.We try to land with flaps asymmetry.我们尽力用襟翼不对称着陆8.Request to return to land due to control system failure.操纵系统故障,请求返航落地9.We’ve trouble with elevator control ,to keep higher approach speed on final.升降舵系统故障,我们保持大一点进场速度10.We have to make a flapless landing due to flaps trouble.襟翼故障,我们准备做无襟翼着陆11.Request to taxi back due to jammed stabilizer.安全面被卡住,请求滑回12.Auto –pilot system failure.自动驾驶系统失效13.Aborted take-off ,something wrong with the rudder.中止起飞,方向舵故障14.Aileron response sluggish, we have a bit trouble in handing the aircraft 副翼反应迟钝,操纵飞机稍有困难PART 3 New Words 单词词汇Lever 杆.杠杆Knob 旋转.调节器Stand 驾台Elevator 升降舵Flap 襟翼Steering 掌舵 .方向盘Autothrottle 自动油门Disconnect 断开Jammed 卡阻的Restrict 限制.限交Drift 漂摆.游荡Cutout 断开Asymmetry 不对称Ratio 比.比率Procedure 过程.程序Response 回答Sluggish 缓慢的.懒散的Handle 处理Unit 8Part 1 Phraseology 专业用语1.Gargo fire 货舱着火2.Fwdforward or Aft after,cargo fire 前货舱或后货舱着火信息灯亮3.Lower cargo fire 下货舱着火4.Smoke removal 排烟5.Carge overheat 货舱过热6.Dry chemical fire extinguisher 干化学灭火瓶7.Oxygen mask and portable oxygen bottle 氧气面罩和便携氧气瓶8.Equipment cooling valve switch 设备冷却活门开关9.Pack off 组件关闭10.Trim air inoperative 调温空气不工作11.Window heat 风挡加温12.Recirculation fan 再循环风扇13.Air Conditioning Smoke 空调冒烟14.Deicing System Failure, 除冰系统故障PART 2 Examples1.Air China 929-coming back cargo fire国航929返航了,货舱着火2.Air conditioning smoke, request make an emergency descent 空调冒烟,请求紧急下降3.Air conditioning system trouble, request to….空调系统故障,请求…..4.Dense smoke coming out of FWD cargo浓烟从前货舱冒出5.Request lower level for avoiding icing condition because de-icing system inoperative请求下降高度避开结冰面区除冰系统故障6.Request immediate descent because the leading edges are iced over请求立即下降,机翼前缘全都结上了冰7.Cargo compartment fire, we are fighting the fire.货舱起火,我正们在灭火8．Rear cabin smoking, reason unknown, request re-turning to land.后客舱冒烟,原因不明,请求返航着陆QART 3 New WordsCargo 货舱De-icing 除冰Forward 前部的Removal 移动,迁移,排除Chemical 化学的Extinguisher 灭火器Portable 手提的Pack 组件Trim 调整Dense 浓密的Leading edge 前缘Trailing edge 后缘Unit 9Hijacking, Bomb Alert劫持,炸弹警报PART 1 Phraseology 有关用语1．To be hijacked 遭劫持2．To keep sb. as a hostage 将某人扣作人质3．To attempt to hijack 试图劫机4．To threaten the crew to divert the route 威胁机组改航5．To rush into the cockpit 冲进驾驶舱6．Anonymous call 匿名7．There’s bomb on board 机上有炸弹8．Bomb disposal squad 防暴组9．Two passengers are taken as hostage 两人被扣作人质10．The escape chutes emergency slides 紧急滑梯PART 2 Examples 例句1．Hijackers on board, They are attempting to break the cockpit door, request emergency descent and return land飞机上有劫机犯,他们正试图砸开驾驶舱门,请求紧急下降并返回落地2．We’re being hijacked, The guy wants us to land in Taiwan, but we’ll have to refuel at shanghai airport, request immediate landing.我们正遭劫机,劫机犯想要我们飞到台湾去,但我们必须在上海机场加油,请求紧急落地; 3．Two hijackers in the cockpit now ,they want ﹩50000in cash from the government ,there’ll have to be a car waiting for them after landing, they say they ‘ll keep 2 passengers as hostages and shoot them if the police attempt to catch them.两名劫机犯已经进入驾驶舱,他们要政府部门送﹩50,000现金,落地后需为他们备辆车,他们申称如警察试图抓他们,他们就将两名旅客扣为人质4．Three persons with pistol and bomb rush into the cockpit, we lose freedom.三名持枪与炸弹者冲进了驾驶舱,我们失去了自由5．We’ve been hijacked,they want us to fly to ××airport,but we don’t have enough fuel on board, request to land at your airport for refueling.我们正遭劫持,遭机犯要我们飞到××机场去,但我们机上燃油不足,请求在贵机场落地加油;6．The hijackers want us to fly to the U.S. they threatened to destroy the aircraft if we don’t comply with their demand requirement劫机犯想要我们飞到美国去,如我们不按照他们的要求办,他们就将毁掉飞机7．We’re being hijacked, the guy requested﹩10,000bill in cash, he’ll keep 2 passengers as hostage until he leaves the airport我们正遭劫持,这家伙要﹩10,000的现钞,他离开机场前要将两名旅客扣作人质8．We’ve been told by the security service that there’s a bomb on our aircraft. request the bomb disposal squa d to come on board ,we’ll use the escape slides .安检部门告知我们机上有炸弹,请除爆小组立即上飞机,我们将放下紧急滑梯;PART 3 New WordsHijack 劫持.绑架Hostage 人质Threaten 威胁,恐吓Anonym 匿名Bomb 炸弹Disposal 处理,处置Squad 小组,小队Slide 梯子Cash 现金Bill 美纸币,钞票Shoot 射击Destroy 破坏,毁坏Complywith 照做Unit 10Medical AssistancePART 1 Phraseology 专业用语1．Crew/passenger illsevere case 机组;乘客有病重病号2．Heart attack 心脏病发作3． A stretcher case burn case 须用担架的重病号4．Paralysed passenger on board 机上有瘫痪病人5．High-blood pressure 高血压6．Shock 休克7．About to give birth 临产8．Infections disease 传染病9．Infections hepatitis 传染性肝炎10．Cancer 癌症 lung cancer 肺癌11．Liver cancer 肝癌 stomach cancer 胃癌12．Pneumonia 肺炎 appendicitis 阑尾炎13．Cholera vaccination 防霍乱疫苗14．Health service 健康部门,检疫部门15．Quarantine 进行检疫PART 2 Examples 例句1．A passenger has just had a heart attack ,could you check with ××ai rport if they can provide assistance ,otherw ise we’ll have to divert to Beijing一名旅客心脏病发作,你能否与××机场核实一下他们是否能提供医救,否则我们只能改航去北京;2．Could you please tell Beijing tower that we have a paralyses passenger on boardand we request a wheel-chair on landing你能告转北京塔能我们飞机有一位瘫痪病人,落地时申请一轮椅;3．One woman passenger is about to give birth, would you provide an ambulance after landing一名女乘客大约要临产,落地后能否提供救护车4．One passenger is suffering from shock request a stretcher after landing一名旅客休克,落地后请求派担驾;5．The whole crew have got full cholera vaccination, we don’t expect a quarantine by the health service所有机组人员要打过防霍乱疫苗针,我们可不经过检疫部门进检疫6．Passenger severe case on board ,request medical assistance on arrival机上有重病号旅客,请求落地时医院援助7．Please check if you can provide accommodations for the sick passengers or arrange ground transportation to the city请证实你是否能为生病的旅客提供食宿或安排进城的交通车8．A passenger on board seriously sick, request priority landing and first aids to stand by our arrival机上有一名重病号旅客,请求优先着陆并在到达时准备医救; PART 3 New Words 生词词汇Case 事情,病号,架子Stretcher 担架Burn 烧,烧伤Paralysed 瘫痪,麻痹Shock 休克Birth 出生Disease 病,疾病Infections 传染性的Hepatitis 肝炎Cancer 癌症Pneumonia 肺炎Cholera 霍乱Vaccination 种痘,接种Quarantine 检疫,检疫处Ambulance 救护车Accommodation 美常用复膳宿供应,招待设备Unit 11Turbulence, Weather and other Occassions颠簸,雷雨天气及其它情况PART 1 Phraseology 有关专业用语1．Moderate severturbulence 中度严重颠簸2．Clear air turbulence 晴空乱流3．Rough bumpy turbulent 颠簸的4．Smooth 平稳的5．An updraught 上升气流6． A downdraught ,downdraft 下降气流7．Wind shear on final approach 五边进近有风切变8．Caution wake turbulence 注意飞机尾流9．Lost in bad weather CB 坏天气中返航雷雨天气10．Weather conditions rapidly deteriorating 天气急速变坏11．Weather conditions gradually improving 天气情况逐渐变好12． A thunderstorm 雷雨13． A flash of lighting 闪电光14．Airmiss 危险接近15．CB Cumulonimbus 积雨云16．Temperature gradually decreasing 温度慢慢降低17．Expect lower visibility for your arrival 你落地时将有低能见度18．No significant change within the next 2hours 下2小时天气不会有大变化19．No improvement forecast for the trend 天气趋势不会转好PART 2 Examples1.CA 937 experiences severe turbulence, with strong up and downdraft, request emergency landing .国航937经爱强烈颠簸,有强上升气流和下降气流,请求紧急着陆2．CA985 difficult in flight control due to severe turbulence, request immediate diversionCA985因严重颠簸,飞机操纵困难,请求立即改航3．There’s mode rate to severe turbulence spreading over this area with strong andgusty surface winds本区域中到严重颠簸,地面有强风,阵风;4．Flight conditions are getting rough in the area at the present time此区域这个时间的飞行情况越来越颠;5．We encounter severe turbulence .we’ve just been caught in severe turbulence 我们遭到强烈颠簸;We run into severe turbulenceWe came across severe turbulence6. Air China 107,reporting an airmiss, we’ve just missed colliding with an aircraft that crossed our course about 100feet below国航报告一个危险接近;我们刚才和一架飞机危险接近,在我下面大约100穿越我们的航道7．An airmiss reporting, I saw a huge shape brushing past just now, and I had to dive about 1000feet to avoid traffic报告空中危险接近,刚才我看到一块大影子掠过,我不得不紧包下降大约1000,去避开那架飞机;8.We’re encountering modera te turbulence at this level, is likely to get worse further along the route9.我们在这个高度上遇有中度颠簸,沿航路上可能颠得更厉害吗10.There’s severe turb ulence cloud ,request to descend to FL280. I’ve received the information of proceeding traffic on FL280 in front of us at the same route that the flight is stable.云中有强烈颠簸,请求下降到FL280高度,我已收到同航路前面飞机的消息说此高度的飞行平稳;由于雷雨,请求向左绕航30海沓;11. on account of a large CB in front of us .请求向右绕航20海里,因为前方有一大块运输雷达雨;12.Request climbing to FL 390 if possible because of the strong thunderstorm and we are too low to pass it .如可以请求爬升到FL390高度,因为有较强的雷雨前锋,我高度太低无法穿越;13.Request to make an orbit climb to FL410 at present position because the CB at my front is too high and very close to us.由于我前面的雷雨云很高,离我很近,请求原地盘旋360度爬升到FL410高度;14.We are hit by CB, the weather radar is failed, request radar go assist us to avoid bad weather.我们遭遇雷雨,气象雷达失效,请求雷达引导,协助我们避开坏天气;15.Request emergency descent to FL140 because we have been hit by CB .there’s a deep crack on the outer windows.请求紧急下降至FL140高度因为我们遭受雷雨,外层窗户有一道很深的裂缝;16.We found from the radar that the field is covered by thunderstorm, we are unable to land ,request to maintain present flight level, direct to Beijing.我们从雷达上发现机场被雷雨覆盖,我们无法落地,请求保持现在高度,直飞北京17.Request to change our flight route R-2 to LOYA, because there’s a large amount of CB in front of us ,which blocking our route, please inform the next control zone.请求改变飞行航路R-2到LOYA,因前面雷雨封锁了我们的航路;请通知下一个管制区;18.It is raining hard with strong surface wind in Paris, Guall airport, heavy cloud on the runway ,the visibility, is below minimum, the airport is closed now, please hold at Melon戴高乐机场正下雨并伴有较强地面风,跑道上空有乌云,能见度低于天气标准,机场现已关闭;请在Melon 等待;19.There’s moderat e to severe rain over the field, the visibility is 50m, sometimes, drops to zero, and the braking action is poor, the depth of water is below minimum, most of the airplanes have gone to the alternate airport if f you fail.机场中有大雨,能见度50m.有时降到0;刹车效应很差;水的深度也低于标准,大部分飞机已。