一般现在时实意动词
实义动词一般现在时
06
练习与巩固
选择题
• 选择题1:He ___a book every day.
选择题
reads is reading
has read
选择题
reads
选择题2:She _______ English in this school since 2018.
选择题
teaches
has taught
它通常用于描述习惯、事实、真 理或当前情境。
学习目标
掌握实义动词一般现 在时的基本用法。
能够在实际语境中正 确运用实义动词一般 现在时。
理解该时态的构成和 变化规则。
02
实义动词一般现在时的定义
定义
实义动词一般现在时是英语语法中的 一种时态,表示现在时间发生的动作 或存在的状态。
它通常用于描述习惯性、经常性或当 前发生的动作或状态,以及客观事实 和普遍真理。
详细描述
在英语中,实义动词的一般现在时可以用来描述一种习惯或经常发生的动作。例如,“I eat breakfast every morning”表示“我每天早上都吃早餐”。这种时态常用于描述日常习惯、规律性 活动或频繁发生的动作。
表示目前的状态或特征
总结词
描述当前存在的状态或特征。
详细描述
实义动词的一般现在时也可以用来描述目前的状态或特征。例如,“She is a student”表示“她是一名学生”。这种用法常用于描述身份、职位、性格特点 等当前状态或特征。
特点
与其他时态相比,一般现在时的动词形式较 为简单,只有第三人称单数主语需要加-s/es。
一般现在时可以与频度副词(如always, usually, often等)连用,表示动作发生的频 率。
一般现在时
一般现在时一般现在时主要表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
一、一般现在时的形式:1、Be动词的一般现在时:主语+be动词(am ,is ,are)例子:I am a boy and she is a girl.am:第一人称单数is:第三人称单数are:第一、二、三人称复数,第二人称复数2、实义动词的一般现在时:主语+动词原形例子:He reads the book.I go to school by bus.My father likes reading newspaper.当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要发生相应地变化:(1)、一般动词:词尾+s例子:listen---listens speak---speaks work---works play---plays (2)、以s,x,o,ch,sh结尾的动词:词尾加es例子:pass—passes fix---fixes go—goes teach---teaches wash---washes (3)、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词:把最后的“y”改成“I”再加“es”例子:study—studies fly—flies cry---cries dry---dries二、一般现在时的用法1、表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态2、表示普遍真理、科学事实、格言等不受时间限制的客观存在练习:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数talk______ forget______ hope______ stop_____perform______ play______ say______ buy______ worry______ fly______ study_______ like_______ make______ take______love_______ recite_______ become_______ come_______ drive_______ shine_______leave_____ wake_______ ride_______ write_______ hike______give______ see______ swim______ stop______ shop_______ plan______ get______ sit_______ let_______ cut_______run_______ forget_______ begin_______ wash_____ watch_______ finish______ teach_____ fish_______ reach_______ go_______ do_____二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
小学一般现在时实义动词
变否定句。
添加标题
He wants a book.
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Jimmy washes hands before dinner.
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Lisa likes milk very much.
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They walk to school.
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Lingling and Dandan are 10 years old.
They walk to school.
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Lingling and Dandan are 10 years old.
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I am Chinese.
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Ben is from America.
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感谢各位的观看
FOR WATCHING
(3)动词末尾y前为辅音:将y改为i加es:
study→studies fly→flies carry→carries cry→cries
但在y前如果为元音则直接加s
buys says
runs gets likes takes plays climbs
(1)多数动词直接加s:
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I am Chinese.
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Ben is from America.
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二、变一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答。
He wants a book.
添加标题
Jimmy washes hands before dinner.
添加标题
Lisa likes milk very much.
添加标题
We study English.我们学习英语
I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。
2020年六年级英语一般现在时-实义动词讲解
用法
1.一般现在时时常和every day, always, usually, often, sometimes, on weekends, on Sundays, never等时间副词连用;
2.一般现在时中的动词要随主语人称的变化而变化。
一般现在时
❤一般现在时:①表示_______发生的动作或存在的状态。如:We go to school every day.
②表示_______的能力、特征、职业。如:Iam a student.
③表示普遍_______或_______事实。如:One and one is two.1+1=2
❤实义动词:实实在在有意思的动词。
知识要点
核心内容
含有实义动词的一般现在时
句型结构
1.肯定形式:主语+V.(原形)或V. -s/ -es+其他成分.
如:I get up at six o’clock every day.
Li Lei does homework on Sundays.
2.否定形式:主语+don’t/ doesn’t+V.(原形)+其他成分.
二、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。
like____________
eat____________
play____________
go____________
do____________
watch____________
wash____________
fix____________
study___________词尾-s;如:play–plays;dance - dances
实义动词的一般现在时
4.My father______ well in the evening every day. A.doesn’t feel B.don’t feel C.doesn’t feels 5.Do they have a new car?Yes,______. A.they are. B.they don’t C.they do 6.Does he _____TV? A.watches B.watch C.watching
七 、改为一般疑问句并作肯定、否定回答
1.I am a doctor.
2. Ben is from America. 3. I often go to school at six o’clock.
4.He wants a book.
5.Lisa likes milk very much. 6.I like play football.
实义动词的句型结构
肯定句:主语+动词+其他. 否定句: 主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形+其 他. 一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答:主语+do/does. 否定回答:主语+don't/doesn't. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+ 动词原形+其他?
When does she go shopping ?
一、写出下列动词第三人称单数形式
buy answer clean give work read want
help ask sit cook make speak watch
have sing play cut do teach tell
一般现在时
clean ride
clean the classroom clean your bedroom clean the blackboard ride a bike/ride bikes ride a horse/ride horses
send an email/ send emails
cook fish/cook noodles/cook dinner fly a kite/fly kites
当he,she,it,一个人,一个事物作 主语,动词用第三人称单数形式
如:We speak Chinese.我们说汉语. He speaks Chinese .
3、动词第三人称单数的动词形式变化规则
一般情况下直接加-s
以s. x. sh. ch. o尾 加-es “辅音字母+y”结尾 变y为i, 再加-es, 特殊情况
walk—walks watch—watches go—goes wash—washes fly—flies study—studies have→has
go
go swimming go shopping go skating go to school go to the doctor go to bed go home
speak English speak French
speak
speak Chinese speak Japanese
日语Βιβλιοθήκη take maketake a photo /take photos
take a picture /take pictures
make a cake/make cakes make dumplings make a list 列清单
一般现在时实意动词的变化规律口诀
一般现在时实义动词的变化规律口诀我们在学习一般现在时的句子中接触到了两种动词,一种是系动词be (am , is are )用法比较简单,另外一种是实义动词,也称作行为动词。
在有实义动词的句子中,实义动词的形式经常会有变化,有时还出现不同的助动词,这些变化经常使大部分学生迷惑不解,感到无规律可循,经常弄错。
经过多年的教学实践和深入的研究发现其中也有一定的奥秘,希望对广大的教师和莘莘学子们以帮助。
为了方便同学门的学习和记忆,现将其以口诀的形式出现。
实义动词现在时,肯定句中两形式。
主语单三动词变,除此之外莫变换。
否定疑问不麻烦,助动词必须出现,主语单三does见 , 其余主语do 替换,否定疑问动用原。
特殊情况总会变,主定提问动单三,助动词不再露面。
具体解释如下:一、动词发生变化。
在一般现在时的肯定句中,若主语是第三人称单数,实义动词要发生变化,简称:肯定句,主单三,动词变。
(特殊注意:若主语不是第三人称单数时,实义动词则不发生变化。
)My mother often makes cakes for usThey speak English every dayWe go to school by bike every day二、要出现助动词。
在一般现在时的否定句或疑问句中要出现助动词do或does。
若主语是第三人称单数,助动词用does;若主语不是第三人称单数,助动词用do。
(特殊注意:1.在一般疑问句中,助动词要放在句首。
2.在否定句中,助动词要放在主语的后面,实义动词的前面。
3.一般疑问句的回答:肯定回答:Yes, 主语+句首的助动词;否定回答:No,主语+句首的助动词与not 的缩略形式。
注意:在一般疑问句的回答时遵循这样的规律,即前面有Yes,后面无not, 前面有No,后面要有not。
Do you love your school ?He doesn't go to school by bikeWe don’t have classes on SundayDoes he like swimming ?三、动词要用原形。
一般现在时becan实义动词
专Hale Waihona Puke 题 晚 辅 第 一 讲Miss Xie
一般现在时 be 动词( (run/eat)) 实义动词
情态动词 (can) am/is/are
(外貌特征) 1.The (能力)
monkey is fat.
2.The monkey can eat bananas.
3.The monkey eats bananas every day.
The monkey can not eat bananas. 一般疑问句: can移句首 can Thethe monkey eat bananas. Can monkey eat bananas? Yes, it can. No, it can’t.
(无情无be请 求助do/does) The monkey eats bananas every day. 否定句: doesn’t+V原 eat The monkey doesn’t ___________ bananas every day. 一般疑问句: Does+主语+V原?
be动词
(有be用be)
The monkey is not fat.
一般疑问句: be移句首 The monkey fat. Is the monkeyis fat?
Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
情态动词
否定句: can+ not
(有情用情)
2.The monkey can eat bananas.
P3 专项练习四
(Tom, 1.swims 6.Does,(Louise, every week) 2.does,go (he) climbon Sunday) 3.Can, drive, 7.fly (can’t) he can 8.Are (parents) 9.do, do, (often,you) 4.read, play needn’t (we) 5.don’t like, (I) 10.is (juice不可数) dancing
实义动词一般现在时
一般现在时(实义动词)•一般现在时用来表示习惯性,经常性发生的动作.常与频率副词usually ,often, sometimes ,always,never和时间短语in the morning /afternoon/evening, at noon/night , every day/week/year 连用•当主语是非三单(I,we,you, they 以及名词复数)时:肯定句结构:主语(非三单)+动词原形+其他.例如:I go to school by bus every day./We always play basketball on Sunday.My sisters usually eat apples before dinner.练习:从括号中选择正确的动词形式填空。
1.The boys always _________(play/playing) football after school.2.We _________(have/has)English lesson every morning.3.My brothers_________(like/likes)swimming in summer.•当主语是三单(He,She,It ,名词单数以及不可数名词)时:肯定句结构:主语(三单)+动词三单+其他.例如:She goes to school by bus every day.He always plays basketball on Sunday.My sister usually eats apples before dinner.练习:从括号中选择正确的动词形式填空。
1.The boy always _________(play/plays) football after school.2.She _________(have/has)English lesson every morning.3.The dog _________(like/likes)swimming in summer.4.The fish _________(looks/look)good.综合练习:用所给动词的正确形式填空。
2024年中考英语复习实义动词的一般现在时
实义动词的一般现在时1.实义动词的含义实义动词是表示动作或状态的词。
英语动词是词类中最复杂的一种,谓语动词的人称和数必须与主语保持一致。
此外,它们还有时态、语态、语气等变化。
2.实义动词如何表达一般现在时在一般现在时中,当主语不是第三人称单数时,用实义动词原形来表示一般现在时。
即:主语 + 实义动词原形当主语为第三人称单数时,实义动词要变成第三人称单数形式。
即:主语(第三人称单数) + 实义动词第三人称单数实义动词第三人称单数变化规则:1) 一般情况下,在实义动词后直接加-s,如:run-runs like-likes come- comes help- helps get- gets2) 以字母s, x, o, ch, sh, 结尾的实义动词,在词尾加-es,如:guess- guesses pass- passes fix- fixes go-goes do- does teach- teaches finish- finishes wash- washes3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的实义动词,变y为i,再加–es,如:study- studies try- tries cry- cries copy- copiesplay- ( ) stay- ( )注意:以元音字母加y 结尾的实义动词,直接加_____。
4) 实义动词have的三单形式不遵从上面的规则,have的三单形式has。
3.实义动词构成的一般现在时意义和用法1) 表示经常的或习惯性的动作,与often, always, once a week, every day等表示频率的副词或时间状语连用。
如:I often go to school by bike.我经常骑自行车去上学。
David plays basketball after class every day.大卫每天放学后都去打篮球。
He often sleeps in English class.他经常在英语课上睡觉。
一般现在时态下的实意动词
谓语篇之实意动词一般现在时态下的实意动词一、哪些词是实意动词?表示实际动作含义的词就是实意动词,常见的实意动词有:have、like、do、eat、play 等等二、实意动词常用的两种形式1、动词原形2、动词的单三人称形式三、动词原形如何变成动词的单三人称形式?1、规则变化:①直接加s ②以s、x、sh、ch、o结尾的直接加es ③辅音字母加y结尾的把y变为i再加es2、不规则变化:have的单三人称形式是has四、什么时候用动词原形?什么时候用动词的单三人称形式?1、从人称代词的角度(人称代词作主语)第三人称单数(he she it)后用单三第一人称单复数(I we)、第二人称单复数(you)和第三人称复数(they)后用动词原形如:I have a book. 我有一本书。
She likes blue. 她喜欢蓝色。
2、从名词的数的角度(名词作主语)可数名词单数、不可数名词后用单三可数名词复数后用原形如:Tom likes red. 汤姆喜欢红色。
Tom and Amy like green. 汤姆和艾米都喜欢绿色。
五、含有实意动词的句型转换1、肯定句变成否定句①需要借助助动词don’t或doesn’t②助动词don’t或doesn’t要放在实意动词的前面③当原肯定句中是动词原形时,选用助动词don’t;当原肯定句中是单三时,选用助动词doesn’t④当出现助动词时实意动词必须还原为动词原形2、肯定句变成一般疑问句①需要借助助动词Do或Does②助动词Do或Does要放在句首③当原肯定句中是动词原形时,选用助动词Do;当原肯定句中是单三时,选用助动词Does④当出现助动词时实意动词必须还原为动词原形3、对一般疑问句进行的肯定回答Yes, 主语+do/does(主语必须用人称代词主格来代替,如:I、we、she、he、it、they)4、对一般疑问句进行的否定回答No, 主语+don’t/doesn’t(主语必须用人称代词主格来代替,如:I、we、she、he、it、they)注:don’t=do not doesn’t=does not如:肯定句:I play basketball after school.我放学后打篮球。
实义动词的一般现在时
We don’t take a bus to school every day.
10
Model 2. He likes reading. He doesn’t like reading.
4. His brother plays football after school. His brother doesn’t play football .
2. He ___g__e_ts(get) up at six o’clock.
3. Danny___s_tu__d_ie_(sstudy) English, Chinese,
Maths, Science and Art at school.
4. Mike sometimes _____(go) to the park with his
• Does he play football? • Yes ,he does. No, he doesn’t.
Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它?
肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+ do/does.”
否定回答用“No, 主语+don’t/doesn’t.”
We read English every morning.
一般现在时的构成
一、系动词be的一般现在时 二、实义动词的一般现在时
实义动词的一般现在时 • 肯定句的构成
主语 + 实义动词 + 其他
These boys like playing football. The girl reads English every morning.
实义动词的一般现在时
Unit2
实义动词的一般现在时
1.一般情况下,用动词原形表示,但主语是单三(第三人称单数)时,谓语动
词结尾加-s或-es
2.实义动词的否定形式和疑问句借助于助动词do/does.当主语是三单形式时,
动词前加does not (doesn’t),动词还原为原形,其他情况用do not (don’t),疑问句首加Does,其他情况加Do.
主语为第三人称单数时用has,其余人称都用have。
have / has的含义及用法:1.作“有”讲。
如:I have a bag. 我有一个包。
He has a red cup. 他有一个红杯子
I have a cat.
He has a dog.
She has long hair.
We have a big house.
They have a happy family.
What are these/those …?
→They are…..
class,grade,后面跟班级时,第一个字母大写.其余的都不大写。
Look at 看in the same 在同一个…. Come from=be from 来自…. Different 不同的,后面跟可数名词复数形式round face圆脸wide mouth 大嘴
把下面的句子变成有have/has的句子
Your face is long.→You have a long face.(你的脸是长的=你有一个长脸。
)
His hair is short.→He has short hair.(他的头发是短的=他有一头短发。
)hair是不可数名词。
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一•第三人称单数形式的词尾变化.在一般现在时中,当主0 语是第二人称单数形\ 袁:时,行为动词用鎗三人称单数形式,即加・s 或-es.具体方法如・s.如work—works play ----------- plays rain—rains---- sees2.以sh.ch.s.x或o结的词后加・es.如:wash——washes teach ------------- t eaches fix——fixes do——doeso ---- goes3 •以辅音字母加-y结丿的,先把y变成i,再加YS•如:study——studiesfly ------ fliescarry ------ carries动词短语:+s: Plays, skips, sings, gives, starts, likes, buys some toys, gets up comes back home makesnoodles, eats lunch drinks coffee begins hisclass 5practises the piano+es : watches TV brushes his teeth goes to bed goesto school does my homework does some reading y— i+ es: fly —flies study —studies不规则变化:have ---- has•思考:•什么时候用动词的原型?•什么时候用动词的三单形式? 观察下列图片,并得出结论。
The girl eats apples.The two boys eat apples.The boys play basketball.Mike plays basketball・1Xiao meigoes to school. The sisters go Wischool.Mary goes shopping.Her friends go shopping.Jane reads books. The students read books.■ •哪:■ •哪:1 •人称代词he, she, it是第三单数.1) .He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视.2) .She has lunch at twelve.他十二点吃午餐.31. It looks like a cat2.单个人名•地名或称呼作主iW. 是第三人称单数形式•如:1) .Han Mei watches TV w汁h her mother.韩梅和她的母亲看视. 2) .Beijing is in China.北京在中iss Wu often makeses.王叔叔经常做蛋糕.3 •单数可数名词或u this/that/tK^\+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数.如:l).This girl plays football in schog2).This book is yours.3) .That car is red.拓he cat is Lucys.5.不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数.如:l).The milk is in the glass.牛奶在玻璃杯里.2).The bread is very那块面包很小.6.当数字或字母做主语7时,看做第三人称单数.痂1).“6" is a lucky number.”6"是个吉利数字.:'工"is aletter. :r是个字专项习题精练鸟(着眼高分查漏森缺)用括号中諭动词的适当形式填空・ __________________ 1. He often (have) dinner 、at home.・ _________________________ 2. Daniel and Tommy ________________ (be) in Class One.・ ____________ 3. We ( watch) TV onMonday.・ _____________ 4. Nick ( go) to the zoo onSunday.9.1 ________ (be) ill. Lm staying in bed. 10. She (go) to school from Monday to Friday.5. Mike _____6. They _____ hobby.7. My aunt baby carefully.8. You always homework well(like) cooking, (have) the same (look) after her (do) your•11. Danny ____________ (study) Englisl Chinese, math, science and art at school.(go) +o •12. Mike sometimes ___the park with his sister・•13. My father always __________ (come) back(回来)from work very late・•14. The teacher is busy. He __________ (sleep睡觉)six hours a day.•15. Joan _________ (sing卩昌歌)in the classroom every day・ She often (sing) there.c—般现在时A 定义:表示经魏或习质性的动作。
:A 结构:| 主语(工,we, you, they, the girls...)+动词原形(go, play, talk.../j主语(he. she, it, Tom, the boy...) +动词三单(go 空 playstalk^...)怎么改一般疑问句: —找be动和情态,二找主语你、我、他, 找到了z恭喜你z把他们句首安个家, 注意要把some换any。
找不到be动和be动、情态要在前,紧跟主语你、我、他,情态, do会在句首笑你傻,主语三单就打死(does )它,别忘了还有过去式是did.检查完拼写就搞定啦!!•怎么改否定句的顺口溜先找be动和情态,再把no 1:后面带,找不到也别急,实意动词圈出来, don't、doesn't, didin't当帽戴z 还得小心被some害z 改成any ,才算完.一般现在时A结构:頁定句:(复数)主语+动词原形+其他「——- ________ 、否定句:(复数)主语+ don't +动词原形+其他一般疑问句:Do + (复数)主语+动词原形+其他?:肯/否回答:yes,主语+ do . 禅No■主语+don r t.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ do/does +主语+动询I原形匚C S O O P +9H 、・S3OP + s 越M +氓国曜宿+ 4C S O O P +州(報曲):回骰Kn・尊M+冊川fgsW5+H (赣冊)-园假W • -i将下列句子改成否定句,一般疑问句并回答:1.1 speak Englishl don't speak English.Do you speak English? Yes, I do/ No ,T don'十.:2.2.We like Maths don't like Moths. :才Do you like moths? Yes, we do/ No, we don*t.f y3.3.They go swimming on Sundays. They don*t go swimming on Sundays. bo they go swimming on Sundays?Yes ,they do. / No , they d命电“畑兰2八%柱切讪Kp人2一般疑问句 < 肯定回答 < 否定回答.• Simon and Daniel like going skating. My parents watch TV every day. Sun Yang and Sun Fang usuallyon Saturdays.Her classmates play football in一般疑问句 < 肯定回答 < 否定回答. • She likes milk.He speaks English very well.Amy likes playing computer games. John comes from Canada.• Gao Shares sister likes playing table tennis.• My dog runs fast.Mingming usually waters the flowers day. Tom does his homework at home.Lefs correct:1・ I goes to school at six every day.2・ He don,t like playing football・3.3. They likes playing games・4.4. Darning watchs TV in the evening.5.5・ Does he usually has a party? ;6.6. What do they on Sunday? : 7・7. Tony goes always to school at eight t o5clocfc8.8. What they eat in the party箏鬱訂t :9.9. Lily haves lunch at school. c /10.10. What do his parents usually gives him i1.1want to buy a big green bag •(变特殊疑问句)I cWho十do you want to buy ? ;2. Mary does not have any books ・(变肯定句):;Mary has some books •: / 3・ She likes the black bag.(变为否定句)(/ She doesn't like the black bag. :/ 4.1buy the pants for only 50 Yuan.(用she改写句子)滋a c / She buys the pants for only SO ^u^n^5. He often has hamburgers and dinriejr ・(变为一般疑问句)He doesn't often ha"/ hamburgers and apples for dinner. c /。