新苏教译林版8AUnit2 知识点总结
Unit 2 知识点提要
8A Unit 2 知识点提要一、词汇1.广告可n. advertisement ▲(an/-s)2.英国的adj. British3.美国的adj. American4.饼干可n. <英> biscuit (a/-s)、<美> cookie (a/-s)5.卡车可n. <英>*lorry ▲(a/lorries)、<美> truck (a/-s)6.橡皮可n. <英> rubber (a/-s)、<美>eraser ▲(an/-s)7.足球可n. <英> football (a/-s)、<美> *soccer (a/-s)8.假期可n. <英> holiday (a/-s)、<美> vacation (a/-s)9.秋天可n. <英> autumn (a/-s)、<美> fall (a/-s)下落;跌倒;倒塌↓v. fall→三单:-s →▲过去式:fell →▲现分:-ing10.商店可n. <英> shop (a/-s)、<美> store (a/-s)11.院子可n. <英> garden (a/-s)、<美> y ard (a/-s)12.电影可n. <英> film (a/-s)、<美> movie (a/-s)[典型例题]( ) 1. People in the UK say biscuit while people in the USA say ______.A. cakeB.cookieC.eraserD.soccer( ) 2. Which sentence is likely (可能) to be spoken by Americans?A. David Beckham is a popular soccer star.B. The shop sells different kinds of biscuits.C. It doesn’t rain often in this city in autumn.D. The film is very popular.( ) 3. If you are an Englishman, you may say “__________ ”A.I want some cookies.B. Autumn is coming.C. Can I borrow your eraser?D. He often plays soccer with his friends.13.男女混合的,混合的adj. *mixed★一所混合学校a mixed school混合v.8AU4mix →▲三单:-es →过去式:-ed →现分:-ing把A与B混合mix A with B把...混合在一起8AU4mix ... together14.法语不可n. &法国人可n.(a/-s) &法国(人)的adj.8BU4French法国可n. France (a/-s) 常用单数15.外国的adj. foreign (not in or from your own country)外国人可n. foreigner (a/-s)16.语言可n. language (a/-s) (words used in speaking and writing)区分:青少年可n. *teenager (a/-s)17.在…期间prep. during18.讨论,议论v. discuss (talk about something)→▲三单:-es →过去式:-ed →现分:-ing★与某人讨论某事discuss sth. with sb.讨论可n.8BU5 discussion (a/-s)19.在课堂上(短语)in class20.<口>家伙可n. *guy (a/-s)21.<口>好朋友;搭档可n.*buddy ▲(a/buddies)22.主动提出,自愿给予v. offer (give something to someone)→三单:-s →过去式:-ed →现分:-ing★为某人提供某物(2种)offer sth. to sb.= offer sb. sth.★给某人某物(2种)give sth. to sb.= give sb. sth.23.结束v. end →三单:-s →过去式:-ed →现分:-ing终止;末尾;终点可n.7BU8end (a/-s)24.棒球可n. baseball (a/-s)25.赢得;赢,获胜v. win (be best or first in a competition)→三单:-s →▲过去式:won →▲现分:winning获胜者可n. winner (a/-s)26.最少的;最小的adj. (little的最高级) least27.至少,不少于(短语)at least28.至多,不超过(短语)at most29.较远(的)/更远(的) adj.&adv. (far的比较级) farther/further★further常考固搭(5种)进一步学习/研究further study/ research 进一步讨论further discussion更多的信息further information 其他的问题further questions再往前/下走8BU3further on/ down30.最远(的) adj.&adv. (far的最高级) farthest/furthest31.花费(时间或金钱) v. spend →三单:-s →▲过去式:spent →现分:-ing★★★★★“花费”公式(4种)It/事takes/took sb. 时间段to do sth.人spend(s)/spent时间段/金钱on sth.(in) doing sth.人pay(s)/paid(金钱)for sth.物cost(s)/cost sb. 金钱(A.takes; spendsB. takes; costsC. costs; costsD. spends; takes( )2. [基础题]The trip to the zoo _______ us about one hour by underground yesterday.A. paidB. tookC. spentD. cost( )3. [易错题]This dress is too expensive, it ____ me 2000 yuan.A.takesB. spendsC. paysD. costs( )4. [难题]He tries to spend as much time as he can ____ computer games.A. playB. playsC. playingD.to play32.制服可n. *uniform ★(a/-s)穿校服wear a school uniform= wear school uniforms33.国际象棋不可n. chess34.每日的,日常的adj.&日报n. daily35.每周的adj. weekly36.快的adj. quick 比较级:-er 最高级:the -est快地adv. quickly比较级:more ~ 最高级:the most ~慢的adj. slow 比较级:-er 最高级:the -est慢地adv. slowly比较级:more ~ 最高级:the most ~37.自始至终,从头到尾&(内部)穿过7BU6 prep. th r ough区分:though/although prep. 尽管thought v. 认为(think的过去式)38.浏览,快速查看(短语)look through39.真实的,真的adj. real真实地;确实,的确adv. really40.起初,首先(短语)at first41.继续/重复做某事(短语)keep (on) doing sth.[拓展] “继续做某事”(4种)keep (on) doing sth.= continue doing sth.= carry on doing sth. = carry on with sth.42.完成;结束v. finish →▲三单:-es →过去式:-ed →现分:-ing★完成做某事finish doing sth.43.午餐时间不可n. lunchtime★在午餐时间at lunchtime44.物理(学) 不可n. physicsPhysics _______ (be) a useful subject, the student must learn it wisely and well.45.羽毛球运动不可n. *badminton[总结] ★★★常考冠词题play+球类、棋、牌、中国乐器 e.g. play baseball/badminton/chess/cards/erhu(二胡) play the+西洋乐器 e.g. play the piano/violin/guitar/drums(鼓)46.理想的adj. *ideal★一所理想的学校an ideal school区分:想法,主意,思想可n. idea▲(an/-s)二、语言点1.(某人)为什么不做某事Why don’t/doesn’t/didn’t sb do sth. =why not do sth.2.like作动词意为“喜欢”,作介词意为“像”(无时态、人称、数的变化)be like 像;look like 看起来像像做某事be like doing sth.—What is your school life like?—It is like _______ (live) in a big garden.( ). Tom, _____ his brother, _____ playing basketball after school.A.like; likesB. like; likeC. likes; likesD. likes; like3.little “几乎没有”,修饰不可n. a little “有一些”,修饰不可n.few “几乎没有”,修饰可n.复 a few“有一些”,修饰可n.复4.你想要做某事吗?Would you like to do sth. ?肯定回答:Yes, I’d like/love to. 否定回答:I’d like/love to, but……5.做某事玩得开心have a good/great/nice/lovely/wonderful/fantastic time doing sth.有很多much/lots of/a lot of没有have no有更多时间做某事more time to do sth.有更少less有一段some time[典型例题]( )1. —Hey, guys. Do you often have a good time _____ after-school activities?—Of course, we do. And we always have a lot of time_____ soccer.A. to do; to practiseB. doing; to practiseC. to do; practisingD. doing; practising( )2.Amy had a lovely time ____ one place after another in Shanghai and she had much time _____ the city.A. to visit; to enjoyB. visiting; to enjoyC. to visit; enjoyingD. visiting; enjoying( )3.Linda had a great time ____ with her friends, and they also had some time ____ about their studies last weekend.A.to talk; to talkB. to talk; talkingC. talking; to talkD. talking; talking6.练习做某事practice doing sth.( )1. My brother enjoys __________ the piano in the music room.A.practice playingB. practice playC. practicing playingD. practice to play( )2. The two girls always have a good time ________ the piano together.A.practice to play B.to practice to play C.to practice playing D.practicing playing( )3. [难题]We should spend as much time as we can __________ English every day.A. practice speakingB. practice to speakC. on practicing speakingD. practicing speaking7.给某人买某物buy sth. for sb.= buy sb. sth.8.在几年级(2种)in Year/Grade+基数词= in the+序数词+year/gradee.g. 在八年级______________________= ______________________(思考:如果改用阿拉伯数字呢?)9.单个动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数As we all know, using public chopsticks ________ (be) necessary when we eat with others.10.“借”(3种)borrow/borrowed 借入borrow sth. from sb.从某人那借来某物lend/lent 借出lend sth. to sb.= lend sb. sth.把某物借给某人keep/kept 借用keep sth. for+时间段借用某物一段时间How long提问①(for)+时间段①since +时间点①since 从句How soon提问in +时间段How far提问路程①实际距离 e.g.500 metres①s’ walk/ ride /drive /flight(航行) /bus ride /car ride/ train ride①时间段+交通方式e.g. 15 minutes by bus How often提问频率①次数+a+时间单位 e.g. twice a week①every+时间单位 e.g. every day③频度副词7个:always总是、usually通常、often经常、sometimes有时、seldom很少、hardly几乎不、never从不( )1—How far is it from your home to your school? —________.A.On foot B.I can take a bus there C.It’s about half an hour D.About ten minutes’ walk( )2.— How long have you had the bike? — ______ two years. A.in B.until C.since D.for ( )3.— How soon will these waste bottles be recycled?—_________. I have called the recycling company. A.For an hour B.An hour ago C.After an hour D.In an hour( )4.—_________ do you go to the concert? — Always, because I’m interested in it.A.How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far( )5. —________ is it from here to your home town? — Well, it takes over three hours to get there by coach. A. How soon B. How much C. How long D. How far( )6.—________do you have after-school activities? —Twice a week.A.How long B.How far C.How often D.How soon( )7. [易错题]—________ do you hear from your parents a week? —At least twice a week.A. How many timesB. How soonC. How oftenD. How long12.一篇由一个美国男孩写的文章an article (written) by a boy from the USA13.the number of…“…的数量”作主语,谓V.用单数;a number of…“许多”作主语,谓V.用复数( ). —A number of volunteers ________ willing to teach in China’s rural areas(农村地区).—Yes, the number of them _______ getting ________.A. is; are; more and moreB. are; is; larger and largerC. is; is; bigger and biggerD. is; are; more and more14.提问数量的句型(2种)What’s the number of the students in your class?=How many students are there in your class?15.seem“似乎”用法(3种)①seem (to be)+adj. ②seem to do sth. ③It seems that+从句16.[难点]need作动词的2种用法若need是情态动词,need do sth. ; 若need是实义动词,need to do sth.解题关键:如何判断need是情态动词还是实义动词?法一:看三单__________________ 法二:看否定__________________ 法三:看提问__________________ ( )1. Millie ______ her homework at the moment.A. needs not finishB. doesn’t need finishC. need not to finishD. doesn’t need to finish( )2. You needn’t ______ those things if you ______ them.A.buy; needn’tB.to buy; don’t needC.buy; don’t needD.to buy; needn’t( )3. —Does he need ______ there at once ? —No, he ______ leave so hurriedly because he has enough time.A. to go; needB. go; needn’tC. to go; needn’tD.go; doesn’t need17.代词it/one(s)的区分:it同类且同物、one(s)同类不同物( ). —The black dress doesn’t look nice on me. I don’t like _____ at all. —How about the blue _____?A.one; one B.it; one C.it; it D.one; it18.Each of(√);every of(×)19.Each of us ________(have) a book. We each ________(have) a book.20.有一个星期的假期have a week off21.★对每科进行一次月考have a monthly test on each subject22.我的日常生活my daily life23.有很多时间参加课外活动have lots of time for after-school activities24.★有一小时的家庭作业have an hour of homework25.★进行一次学校旅行(2种)go on/for a school trip26.★停止做某事(同一件事)stop doing sth. 停下来去做某事(另一件事)stop to do sth. ( )1. We have worked so long. Let’s stop ______ a rest.A.have B.to having C.having D.to have( )2.My father told me a funny joke and I can’t stop ________ every time I think of it.A.to laugh B.laughing C.from laughing D.Laughmore+可n.复/不可n.+than 比…多less+不可n.+than 比…少fewer+可n.复+than 比…少the most+可n.复/不可n.最多the least+不可n.最少the fewest+可n.复最少。
译林牛津版8A Unit 2知识点
8A Unit 2 Comic Strip--Reading1.Why don’t you do sth? = Why not do sth? 用来提建议。
还有Let’s do sth, shall we?Shall we do sth? Would you like to do sth?例题(1)Why not _______________(clean) the window now?(2)( ) Why ____________ come and play basketball with us?A. not youB. don’tC. not toD. not(3)你为何不出去散散步呢?Why__________________________________?=Why ______________________________?2They have to work harder.(1)have to 不得不客观原因造成* have to +v.原* have/has/had to do sth (时态变化)* don’t/ doesn’t /didn’t have to(否定形式)主观原因造成的“不得不”用____________ ,没有人称和数量的变化。
(2) hard adj. 困难的=_________反义词_________硬的反义词_________adv. 努力地例题Kate is a ________________ worker but Susan works even ___________ than her.3。
but there are fewer advertisements.advertisement注意拼写和发音,为可数名词,不准写简写!!!一则广告___________________________ 一则关于。
的广告___________________________few/little 几乎没有, 表示否定含义;a few/ a little 一些表示肯定。
译林版牛津英语8A-Unit-2单词知识点讲解
winner获胜者We are the winners of the game.22. least adj. 最少的最小的little-less-least〔修饰不可数名词〕at least 50 dollars 至少50美元fewest adj. 最少的fewer 更少的few-fewer-fewest〔修饰可数名词〕23.far-farther-farthest (强调距离)Who jumps the farthest in your class? 你们班谁跳的最远?far-further-furthest 〔距离和程度〕further study 深造further information(进一步的信息)24.spend花费〔时间或金钱〕spend-spent〔过去式〕spend time on/doing sth 花时间做某事He spends 200 yuan a month on food. 他每月花费200元在伙食上。
He spent 3 hours writing this letter. 他花费3个小时写了这封信。
We should spend as much time as we can speaking (speak)English.度过spend one’s weekend/one’s summer holiday25.uniform 制服the guy in uniform那个穿制服的家伙wear a uniform穿制服wear green school uniforms穿绿色的校服26.chess国际象棋play chess.下国际象棋chess player 旗手27. at most最多at least 至少28.daily (everyday) 每日的,日常的daily life日常生活read today’the People’s Daily ?人民日报?29.weekly 每周的week(n.) -weekly(adj.) month-monthlyfriend-friendly day-daily love-lovely30.quick(adj.) 快的quickly(adv.)快得real〔真的,真实的〕really〔确实,真正地〕31.at first 起初,首先at last最后,终于32.keep (on) doing sth =go on doing sth 继续,重复做某事keptkeep +n. keep pets keep a diary keep this book for two weekskeep+adj. keep fit/healthy.keep +n. +adj. keep the room cleankeep doing sth.坚持做某事keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事33. finish vi. 结束、停止=be over= end vt.结束、完成What time does your school day finish? 你的学校几点放学?完成某事/做某事finish sth / finish doing sth finish doing your homework 做完你的家庭作finish school 毕业34.at lunchtime 午餐时间35.have physics上物理课play badminton 打羽毛球36.an ideal school 一个理想的学校。
新译林8A全册知识点归纳总结
新译林8A英语全册知识点归纳总结8A Unit 1 Friends一、词汇大集合1. keep a secret 保守秘密2. care about 关心、关怀3. tell a lie (to sb.) (对某人)说谎4. lie –lied –lied 说谎lie –lay –lain 躺5. play a joke on sb. 跟某人开玩笑6. tell sb. funny jokes 给某人讲可笑的笑话7. be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事、乐意做某事be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事、准备好做某事8. have a good sense of humour 有很好的幽默感= be (very) humorous9. in height 在高度方面10. in weight 在体重方面11.patient ---(反义词)impatient12.in a low voice 低声地13. buy two more books= buy another two books 再买两本书14.eat one more apple= eat another apple 再吃一个苹果15.share sth. with sb. 跟某人分享某物16. qualities of a good friend 好朋友的品质17. tell him everything about yourself 告诉他有关你的一切18. share my joy(不可数) / sadness分享我的快乐/悲伤19.have problems with sth. 在某方面有问题20.have problems doing sth. 做某事有问题21. believe what he says (said)=believe his words 相信他的话22.trust sb. 信任某人23.agree to do sth. 同意做某事24.agree with sb. 同意某人的观点25.one of my best friends 我最好的朋友这一26.one of the longest rivers 最长的河流之一27.one of the most famous film stars最著名的影星之一28.be generous / kind to sb. 对某人慷慨/友善29.be ready to help people any time在任何时候乐意帮助人30.help me with my homework在家庭作业方面帮助我31.give a seat on the bus to someone in need 在公交车上让座给有需要的人32.have a good/sweet voice 有个好/甜美的嗓音33.wear small round glasses 戴小小的圆框眼镜34.make him look smart 使他看起来精干35. never feel bored with him 和他一起从不感到无聊36. a boring film 一部无聊的电影37. make me thirsty 使我口渴make sb. / sth.+adj.make me laugh使我大笑make sb. do sth.38. walk past our desks=pass our desks 从我们桌子旁边经过39. knock ...onto the ground 把…撞到地上knock over 撞翻,碰倒knock …off…把…从…上撞下来40.so interesting 如此有趣41. have big bright eyes 有双明亮的大眼睛42. have/wear long straight hair留长直头发43. say a bad word about sb.=say bad things about sb. 说某人的坏话44. a true friend 一个真诚的朋友45.sth. worry sb. 某事困扰某人46.sb. be worried about sth. 某人担心某事47.choose sb. as /(to be) your best friend 选择某人作为你最好的朋友48. look smart in his small round glasses 戴着他的小圆框眼镜看起来帅49.listen to people carefully 认真听人们倾诉50.help people with their problems帮人们解决问题51.make friends with sb. 跟某人交朋友52. among the six students 在六名学生当中53. among all the Chinese artists 在所有的中国艺术家当中54. talk about our future plans谈论我们的未来计划55.a small girl with a ponytail一个扎马尾辫的女孩55.a boy with / wearing glasses一个戴着眼镜的男孩56.both……and….. 既…又….57.be/ make / become an excellent teacher 成为一名优秀的教师58. feel bored or unhappy 感觉无聊或不开心59.like her bright smiling eyes 喜欢她明亮略带微笑的眼睛60.wear/have a smile on one’s face 面带微笑二、句型大集合1.Can I have something to drink? 我能要点喝的吗?2.Can I have some more food? 我可以再要一些食物吗?3.There is nothing in the fridge. 冰箱里什么也没有。
牛津译林版八年级上8AUnit2知识点梳理
牛津译林版八年级上8AUnit2知识点梳理8A Unit2 知识点解析与练习1. life n. 生活 (表示总称抽象概念时为不可数名词 school life ,表示具体的不同生活时为可数名词 : different lives)生命可数名词 : The police saved our lives.2. Why don 't + you + 动词原形 = Why not + 动词原形为什么不做某事呢?表建议 Eg. Why don 'tyou ask your teachers for help? = Why not ask your teachers for help? 为什么不向你老师寻求帮助呢 ?3. They have to work harder.1) have to do sth. 不得不做某事客观外在情况(否定: don ' t/doesn ' t/didn 't have to do) must do sth. 必须做某事主观内在原因2) work harder 更努力工作 /学习此处 work 是动词 , hard 是副词hard work 辛苦的工作此处hard 是形容词,work 是不可数名词hard-workingadj.He drove fast in the street because there werepeople.for the same thing 表达同一事物的不同单词6. different words be different from … 与… 不同 be the samea s …be different from = be not the same as7. Britain n.英国 British adj.英国的 & n.英国人America n.美国 American adj.美国的 & n.美国人France n.法国French adj.法国的& n.法语life in a British/ American school = school life inBritain/America8. buy a toy lorry for my cousin in the shop near our school1) buy 三单 _________ 过去式 ______________buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物2) a toy lorry 一个玩具货车 two toy lorr ies 两个玩具货车3) in the shop near our school 在我们学校附近的商店 near our school 是shop 的后置定语9. Do you have any plans for the weekend? 你周末有什么计划吗? plan n. make a plan for 为……制定计划make future plans = make plans for the future v.plan (not) to do sth. 计划做某事 plan ned10. 1). practice sth. 练习某事 practice doing sth. practice hard on sth 努力练习… work hard on sth.2) this Saturday this 前不加介词11. an important match 比赛: match/matches形容词勤奋的,努力工作的困难的= difficult 反义词easy/simple 硬的反义词 soft 努力地 adv. worker but Susan works even than her.Kate is a 4. What 's school like? = How is school? 学校是什么样子?like vt. 喜欢 prep. 像 Simon, _____ his father,5. There are fewer advertisements.1) advertisement 广告可数名词2) few/little 几乎没有 , 表示否定含义 There is little water in the fridge. Let 's buy some. a few/ a little 一些表示肯定。
8a unit2 school life知识点总结
8AU2 School life单词&词组= have a five-day holiday= have a five days’ holiday3.去看电影go to the movies = go to cinema看电影see a movie/film4.一种混合的酒精饮料 a mixed alcoholic drink5.外语foreign language外国学生foreign students两天后(多用将来) in two days = in two days’ time 两小时之后after two hours两天内within two days刚过完的两天之后two days later7.与某人讨论某事discuss sth with sbn.讨论discussion8.vt.主动提出,资源给予offer为某人提供某物offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 主动提出做某事offer to do sth9.以......结束;以...而告终end up doing sth以某种方式结束end up with以.....结束end with以.....结束;结束于end in10.vt&vi 赢得;赢;获胜win获得第一win the first place= win the first prize=come out first=come first11.只在结束的时间点/表达路的尽头at the end of截止到某时间点(最多不超过那个时间点)by the end of最终、最后in the end = at last = finally 12.至少at least最后但同样重要的last but not least13.远的Far further/farther furthest/farthest14.花时间做某事spend time on sth/(in) doing sth有时间/没时间做某事have some time/no time to do sth 花费某人时间做某事It takes sb some time to do sth15.日常生活daily life16.adj真实的,真的real18.至多,不超过at most至少at least19.浏览,快速查看look through20.起初at first21.继续,重复做某事keep (on) doing sth22.在午餐时间点时间at lunchtime = during lunchtime在夏天段时间in the summertime = in summer 23.半个小时的家庭作业(强调量)have half an hour of homework半小时的午餐时间(强调时间)have half an hour for lunch27.开车送我上学drive me to school/take me to school by car28.因某事钦佩某人admire sb for sth29.需要被.... need doing = need to be done30.n.问题;难题;引起麻烦的人problem难题;难问题difficult problem没问题no problem数学题math problem解决问题solve the problem31.adj.有礼貌的;客气的;优雅的polite对……有礼貌be polite有礼貌的告示;温装提示polite notice礼貌问候语polite greetingadj.没礼貌的;不文雅的impolite辨析:dress, wear, put on, have on 都可表示“穿”,区别如下:句型2.还...? What else... = What other wth...?3.英式英语和美式英语有点不同。
译林牛津版八年级上册英语(8A)Unit2Schoollife复习讲义
译林牛津版八年级上册英语(8A)Unit2Schoollife复习讲义牛津英语8AUnit2复习讲义一、重点词汇英国英语和美国英语在单词拼写上的差异英国英语和美国英语在许多方面有很多的不同,如发音、拼写和用词等。
下面就拼写和用词方面作一比较。
HeiatallaI/me.他和我一样高。
②A≠BTheydidn’tdoa/omuchworkayoudid.他们干得事没有你多。
③A>B或A<BTomitwoyearolderthanhibrother.汤姆比他的弟弟大两岁。
Themorewegettogether,thehappierwe’llbe.=Ifwegettogethermore ,we’llbehappier.我们聚得越多,我们就会越高兴。
Theharderyoutudy,thebetteryou’llbeatEnglih.=Ifyoutudyharder ,you’llbebetteratEnglih.你学习越努力,你的英语成绩越好。
⑦⑧⑨⑩Heitallerthananyothertudentinhicla.他比他班级中其他的任何学生高。
=Heitallerthananyoftheothertudentinhicla.=Heithetallettudentinhi cla.【小试牛刀】1.Itinoto______________(hot)todayaitwayeterday.2.LiLininota_ _____________(active)aheuedtobe.3.Theairpollutionimuch______________(eriou)inourcitythaninth eir.4.Thiioneofthe______________(deliciou)diheinthiretaurant.5.J udygotthe______________(many)newideaofallthetudenthere.三、交际用语谈论学校远近以及到校方式①--Howfardoyoulivefromyourchool–Aboutfourkilometer.②--Doyouwalktochool–No,Iuuallytakethechoolbu.③IuuallywalktochoolbecaueIlikewalking.④Howdoyouuuallygot ochool牛津英语8AUnit2基础训练一、重点词组1.3.5.7.在八年级学习如何做某事不得不也_____________2._____________4._____________6._____________8.一所混合学校做健康美味的三餐在……的末端和某人谈论有关某事____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________9.在九年级11.一周两次_____________10.开车带某人到某地_____________12.做某事花费……_____________14.倾听某人的问题_____________16.帮助某人做某事13.喜欢某物15.做某事很愉快二、句型结构1.Ilikelearninghowtocookandew.howtocookandew如何做饭和缝缝补补whentogotochool什么时候去上学wheretoviit参观哪儿艾迪不知道晚饭吃什么Eddiedoen’tknow__________forupper.2.Thereadingialwaytoohortbecauewewanttoreadallourfriend’boo kawell.区分awell/too/alo/either并能正确使用和相互转换1)Judy也是舞蹈俱乐部的成员。
苏教版译林8A Unit 2 易错知识点练习
译林8A Unit 2 School Life易错知识点练习三、词汇运用1. ---How is your grandfather today?---He’s even_________(bad)today.I’ll go and see him at once.2. I think English is one of_____________(popular)_____________(语言)in the world.3. Tony, one of John’s__________(buddy),is a senior in the __________(twelve)grade.4. Most schools are m________ schools. Boys and girls have lessons t_________ . But some schools are just for girls, such as Wuxi No.1 Girls High School.5. In many ________(外国的)countries, social workers are always ready to _______(提供)their help to anyone in need.6. In the eighth grade in our school, students begin to learn a new subject,__________(物理).7. We go and do the _________(每周的)shopping every Friday.8. I looked __________(从头到尾)the test paper _________(quick)before writing.9. Don’t trouble the man with a _________(领带)at present. He is busy _______(tie)his daughter’s shoes.10. ---How many students are there in your school, Victor?---The n______ of students in our school is more than 4,000.11.Some students want to go to foreign countries for _______(far)study after they finish school.12. Look. There is much cloud in the sky. It is much ___________(cloud)than it was yesterday.13. It is ________ question I have asked. He can ____________ answer it without thinking.(easy).14. Of all these shoes the white pair is my ____________(new).15. The sun is much _____________(far)away from the earth than the moon.四、选择题1. _______ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one-third of them are ______ teachers.A. A number of, womenB. A number of, womanC. The number of, womenD. The number of, woman2. After you discuss it _______ your deskmate, you may know _______ to say about it.A. with; howB. with; whatC. for; howD. to; what3. ________all the cities, Yangzhou is __________to live in.A. In; the comfortable placeB. Of; the most comfortable placeC. In; the comfortablest placeD. Of; the more comfortable place4. Paul is _________ Year 6 _________ Star School.A. in; onB. at; inC. at; atD. in; at5. It’s good for students to speak_______ English _________ .A. day’s; everydayB. daily; everydayC. every day; every dayD. daily; every day6. My school has ______ weeks _____ in the summertime than John’s.A. less; restB. less; off C, fewer; rest D, fewer; off7. We are _______ tired to go any ____________. Let’s stop to have a rest.A. so; fartherB. too; fartherC. so; farerD. too; farer8. Many people want to read articles_________ Mo Yan _______Shandong Province, China.A. for; atB. by; onC. to; fromD. by; from9. Welcome to our hotel! I hope you a good time your stay here.A. will have; withB. can have; duringC. to have ; withD. to have; during10. —Is your e-friend in Year ________? —No, He is in the ________Grade.A. Eight, NinthB. Eighth, NinthC. Eight, NineD. Eighth, Nine11. People who eat a balanced diet live than who only eat hamburgers.A. more healthy; the onesB. more healthily; onesC. much more healthily; thoseD. much healthier; that12. Picking apples _________ more interesting than_______ lessons .A. are, havingB. is, havingC. are, haveD. is, to have13. We have two hours homework every day and a monthly test each subject.A. of; onB. on; ofC. for; onD. for; about14. The Americans say they often go on a trip __________the beaches for their __________in summer.A. at; vacationsB. in; holidaysC. to; vacationsD. to; holidays15. --There was little cheese in the fridge last night, ? --- , but I was too busy to get some then.A. was there; NoB. was there; YesC. wasn't there; NoD. wasn't there; Yes16. ________all the fixed stars, the sun is_______ to the earth.A. In; the nearestB. Of; the nearerC. In; the most nearD. Of; the nearest17. We have an hour ____doing after- school activities, and two hours _____homework every day.A. of; forB. of; ofC. for; forD. for; of18. my stay in Hong Kong, I had fun many places of interest.A. When; to visitB. During; visitingC. While; visitingD. During; to visit19. Jim works _______ than ___________ in his class.A. more hardly, any studentB. more hardly, any other studentC. harder, any other studentD. harder, the other student20. The girl seemed too busy __________ her test _________ her mother enter the room.A. preparing, to noticeB. to prepare, to noticeC. Preparing, noticingD. to prepare, noticing21. When I wrote the letter, I kept __________ the words ___________.A. spelling, wrongB. spelling, wronglyC. to spell, wrongD. to spell, wrongly五、完成下列句子1. It seemed that he was ill yesterday. (改为同义句)____________ __________ _____________ ___________ ill yesterday.2. His drawing is less beautiful than Jack’s. (改为同义句)His drawing isn’t ____________________ ___________ Jack’s.3. The students have an hour of homework every day. (对划线部分提问)___________________________________________________4. I think maths is more difficult than history. (改为否定句)___________________________________________________5. I believe his words. (改为同义句)I believe ______________________________.六、动词填空1. ---What happened to John? He_______(wear)a smile on his face a moment ago. But he looks sad now.---Because his father__________(hurt)his leg in a fire and he is in hospital now.2. ---Where is Aunt Wang ?I have some problems with my drawing and I need her help.---Oh, she is in the room. She is busy__________(offer)her help to the teenagers on the hotline.3. Would you please_____________(not make)any noise here? The babies are sleeping upstairs.4. __________(travel)around the world is my dream. What fun it is________(learn)more about the world.5. More and more people choose___________(discuss)what they hear and see with their friends on QQ.6. Doctors and nurses are trying to do what they can__________(save)these sick babies.7. You won’t get the answer to the question if you__________(not be)careful enough.8. --- Why isn’t Jim here?---He is busy. He _________(take)care of his aunt’s baby at home.9. The kids offered _________(wash) the dishes happily after dinner.10. A car suddenly hit the old man while he ____________(cross) the street.11. I will show it to you as soon as it __________(come) out.12. Practice makes perfect. We should practice as hard as we can ___________ (learn) English well.。
最新苏教版英语8Aunit2知识点的讲解及练习
最新苏教版英语8Aunit2知识点的讲解及练习1 fall n (美) 秋天(1)fall 用作名词,表示“秋天”,这是美式英语,而在英式英语中通常用autumn.在秋天用 in fall/autumn.(2) fall 还可以用作不及物动词,意为“落下,掉下,降落”作系动词时后接形容词,表示“进入某种状态”,其过去式是:fell.Fall down 落下来 fall behind 落后跟不上2 Why don’t dogs go to school ?(1)why don’t/doesn’t +主语+动词原形?意为“……为什么不……呢?”例如 Why don’t we go home ?Why don’t you go out for a walk?(2)why don’t you do sth ?=why not do sth ?常用来表示建议,意为“为什么不做某事呢?”Eg Why don’t you have a rest?=Why not have a rest?Why don’t you take the bus home ?=Why not take the bus home?3 a few , few , a little,little 的用法区别:(1)“few”与”a few”修饰可数名词,“few”表示否定,a few 表示肯定。
“little”与“ a little”修饰不可数名词,”little”表示否定,“a little”表示肯定。
Eg There are few apples in the fridge.He ate a few candies.There is ittle milk in the bottle.There is a little juice on the table.(2)few 的比较级,最高级是fewer,的比较级和最高级是less,least,其反义词分别为many/much,more/most.与他们组成的关联短语常有:more…than /fewer…than/less…than.Eg: 1 I have more friends than you.2 Children in cities drink more milk than children in the countryside.3 My books are fewer than yours.4 The students in our class are fewer than those in their class.5 Simon has less orange juice than Sandy.6 Nancy has less free time than Jhon.(3) the most 最多,修饰可数名词和不可数名词。
8A unit2 知识点归纳
8A Unit2School life知识点Ⅰ、单词讲解1.lift n.电梯乘电梯take the liftvt.提起;举起2.mixed adj.混合的;男女混合的mix v.使…..混合eg.Oil and water do not mix.These books are mixed.3.practice vi.&vt.练习;操练adj.practical实际的;实用的熟能生巧Practice makes perfect.练习做某事,经常做某事practice doing sth.4.close adj.密切的,亲密的;距离近的--closer–closestv.关,关闭close the door5.taste n.味道adj.tasty味道好的vi.&vt.品尝,尝(起来)6.admire vt.钦佩,羡慕钦佩某人admire sb.eful adj.有用的useless adj.无用的,无益的used up用光;耗尽8.unpopular adj.受某人的欢迎be popular with.sb.9.able adj.有能力做某事be able to do sth.10.finish vi.结束,停止vt.结束,完成finish doing sth.11.棒球baseball网球tennis羽毛球badminton乒乓球table tennis排球volleyballⅡ、重点短语1.你理想中的学校your ideal school2.全世界all over the world/around the world3.一所混合学校a mixed school4.我最喜欢的学科是家政课My favourite subject is Home Economics.5.在每节课快结束时near the end of each class6.也as well7.一所英国学校a British school8.一所美国学校an American school9.做健康的美味的食物cook healthy and tasty meals10.学习怎样做饭、缝衣服learn how to cook and sew11.引进bring in12.上驾驶课have driving lessons13.开车送我上学drive me to school/take me to school by car14.做某事花费时间spend...doing/spend------on sth.15.练习做某事practice doing16.做…很高兴have good time doing17.一位挚友a close friend18.一个美国女孩写的文章an article(written)by a girl from the USA19.“hero”是什么意思?What’s the meaning of“hero”?=What do you mean by“hero”?=What does the word“hero”mean?20.在16岁时at16/at age16/at the age of1621.有空闲时间have free time22.对------全面了解learn all about23.过一个长达12周的假期have a12-week holiday=have12weeks off for the holiday24.休息3天have3days off25.多远how far26.从我家到学校有4公里It’s4kilometers(away)from my home to my school.=My school is4kilometers(away)from my home.27.步行去上学walk to school/go to school on foot28.乘校车take the school bus29.介意mind doing30.穿校服wear school uniforms31.我们班学生的数量是58The number of the students in our class is5832.我们班一些人是团员A number of students in my class are league members33.和……不同be different from34.和……相同be the same as35.在-------相同/一样be the same+n.+as=as+adj.+as the same size as=as big as)36.一起上课have lessons together37.在夏季in the summertime38.在网上聊天chat online/chat on the Internet39.在电话里聊天chat on the phone40.如果……怎么办?What if...?41.表示惊讶show surprise42.课外活动after-school activities43.有一个小时吃午饭have an hour for lunch44.听流行音乐listen to pop music45.据说It is said…46.做……有问题have problems doing sth…方面有问题have problems with sth.47.做早操do morning exercises48.学生的数量number of students49.暑假时间的长度length of summer holiday50.在学校的一边on one side of our school51.一个---另一个one---the other52.参加学校旅行去博物馆或剧院go on a school trip to a museum or a theatreⅢ、Unit2重要句型知识点与词汇1.Why don’t you+v表示建议,询问=why not+vWhy don’t you go with me?==Why not go with me?2.be like像…..一样You must do it like this!She looks like her mother.3.few-→fewer--→fewest+n.sHe made fewer mistakes than you.He has fewer friends than I.4.idea主意,想法ideal理想的,想象的That’s his ideal life.That’s a good idea.5.in year8==in Grade8在8年级7.v+疑问词+to+vI don’t know why to get up so early?My wish is learning how to cook healthy meals.8.by oneself===alone独自for oneself亲自You can decide for yourself He kept the smallest apple for yourself.9.tasty adj.==delicious美味的taste v.尝起来It’s a tasty meal.The meal tastes delicious.10.a reading week阅读周11.any否定句一些Any肯定句任何not…any longer不再,再不not….any more不再,再不I don’t go swimming in the river any longer.12.have to+v不得不,必须-→客观must+v必须----→主观Because mum was ill.I had to look after her.We must work hard.13.the end of在…..末,最后the end of the story故事的结the end of the road路的尽头at the end of the road在路的尽头I’ll go to Shanghai for a job at the end of the month.2.in the end=at last=finally最后They won the game in the end.14.as well==too也She can speak English too/as well.15.in9th grade==in Grade9==in year9在9年级16.drive sb.to s.w开车送某人去某地Jack drove me home yesterday.17.each of+n.s Each of us comes.每一个Every+n Every child comes.18.once a week==once time in a weektwice a week==two times in a week.once从前Once we had a pool life.19.I spend主语为人sb speng+钱/时间+v-ing/on+物pay sb.pay+钱+for+物Sb.pay+sb+钱+for+物cost物+cost+钱物+cost+sb+钱/时间it+cost+sb+钱/时间+to+v take It takes sb+钱/时间+to+v.20.help sb with sth.help sb to do sthwith one’s help==with the help of sb在某人的帮助下With the teacher’s help,she had made great progress.==With the help of teacher,she had made great progress..can’t help+v-ing忍不住When I heard the bad news,I couldn’t help crying.22.chat→chatted have a chat聊天We were chatting for a long time on our way to the shopping mall.I had a chat/chatted for a long time with her.23.mean→meant mean→meaning24.admire sb for sth因某事钦佩某人I admire her for her brave.25.join参加一群人活动,加入某个组织成为其成员Will you join us?He joined the army in1988.Join sb.in+v-ing加入某人/组织正在举行的活动She will join us in singing the song.He joined in the game.join in==take part in参加26.like prep.像,相似like+nShe looks like her mother.He runs like the wind.be+alike The two brother are very much alike.27.similar+n be similar to+n与….相似My opinion is similar to his.Mary’s hat is similar to Jack’s.28.like---→alike Jack’s toy is like Tom’s.===Jack’s toy and Tom’s toy are alike.29.the same as与….一样Our school is the same as their school.the same+n+as与….一样She is the same age as you.==Her age is the same as yours.==Her age and yours are the same.30.different from与…不同Chinese names are different from English names.Her coat is different from hers.31.take an exam考试32.the number of+n.s+谓单…..的数目a number of+n.s+谓复许多The number of students is over1,000.A number of students are from England.33.have/take more weeks off多休息几个星期They have3days off.He had a week off because of his illness.34.1.how far对距离的提问多远My house is about3kilometres from here.→How far is your house from here?far远的用与疑问句,否定句,肯定句用a.an代替How far did you walk?We walked a long way.I don’t live far from the city centre.→I live a long way from the city centre.35.1.mind one’s doing sth.介意某人做某事Do you mind my opening the windows?I don’t mind a little more homework.2.change one’s mind改变主意3.Never mind.没关系36.stay in hospital住院37.look out朝外看38.be on TV在电视里39.eat→ate40.ideal school理想的学校41.have much/a lot of time to+v有许多时间做…….have a good/great time+v-ing做…….很开心/愉快42.quite adv.1.相当The fish is quite tasty.2.完全You are quite right.3.与not连用差不多,不太完全We don’t quite like him.ⅣGrammer1.more+可数名词复数/不可数名词+than…比….数量多I have more friends than you.She has more time than I do.2.fewer+可数名词复数+than…比….数量少There are fewer boys than girls in our class.3.less+不可数名词+than…比….数量少I spend less money on food than my sister.4.What is your school life like?==How is your school life?What……..like===How….5.the most+n.s/不可数名词在….中最多Who picked the most apples?6.the fewest+n.s在….中最少He has the fewest books.7.the least+不可数名词在….中最少She has the least money of us.Jack drank the least water.。
[译林版]8A Unit 2 School life知识点及练习
8A Unit 2 School life 知识点及练习British adj. 英国的 biscuit n. <英>饼干 lorry n. <英>卡车 rubber n. <英>橡皮 football n. <英>足球 holiday n. <英>假期 Autumn n. <英>秋天 shop n. <英>商店 cinema n. <英>电影American adj. 美国的cookie n. <美>饼干truck n. <美>卡车eraser n. <美>橡皮soccer n. <美>英式足球vacation n. <美>假期fall n. <美>秋天store n. <美>商店movie n. <美>电影yard n. <美>院子注意划线 表建议(1)What sth ?=How sth ….怎么样?(2) Let me/us sth, shall i/we?= Shall we/I do sth? 我们做…好吗?(3)had better sth ….最好做某事 …..had better sth….最好不做某事(4)Will/Would you please sth 请做…好吗 (5) Would you like sth?你想去做某事吗?(6)Would you mind sth ?介意做某事吗?(7)sb should/could(非时态,表委婉) sth.某人应该/可以做…..【回答】同意对方建议:Good idea./ That’s a good idea. OK/ All right./ Great Yes, please ./ I’d love toI agree with you No problem Sure/ Of course/ Certainly Yes, I think so委婉谢绝时用:I don’t think so 我认为不是这样 Sorry, I can’tI’d love to, but… I’m afraid…我愿意,但恐怕…… 题: What do you think she is good at maths? 判断正误。
最新牛津译林版-8AUnit2重要知识点整理
新版8A Unit2 知识点整理1.why don’t sb. do sth.?= why not do sth.?2.what’s school like? It’s like watching TV. be like doing sth. (like 介词,介词+doing)3.an advertisement 一则广告few/many advertisements4.I’d love/like to,but ... I’m sorry,but...5.6.in Year 8 (Year Eight) 名词+基数词(首字母都要大写)= in Grade Eight= in the eighth grade一般情况下:名词+基数词(首字母都要大写)= the +序数词+名词(首字母小写)eg. Lesson One = the first lesson7.8.a mixed school 一所男女生混合的学校9.have lessons 上课10.11.Learning foreign languages is fun. 动名词做主语,谓语动词用单数fun n.乐趣;娱乐活动;嬉戏,嬉闹;有趣的事adj.使人愉快的;开心的funny adj.滑稽的,可笑的what (great/good) fun! have fun it is fun. (都不要冠词)9.borrow “借入” lend “借出”borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人10.11.seem to do sth. 似乎做某事seem (to be) +adj.eg. He seems(to be)unhappy today.他今天似乎不高兴。
11.offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物12.an article 一篇文章what else = what other things13.any other +名词单数= the other +名词复数any other boy = the other boys14.15.spend ... on sth. / (in) doing sth. 花费......做某事15.wear uniforms 穿着校服wear ties 打着领带16.do morning exercises 做早操exercise “锻炼”不可数,其余都可数17.have (some time )off 休息(一段时间)18.19.have time for something “有时间做某事”20.go on a school trip 进行一次学校旅行21.22.half an hour 半小时three hours and a half= three and a half hours 三个半小时23.have an English test 进行一次英语测试read newspapers and magazines 读报刊杂志24.at weekends= at a weekend=on weekends= on a weekend 在周末。
译林版8A Unit 2单元知识归纳总结
译林版8A Unit 2单元知识归纳总结一、重点单词1.British英国的2.biscuit<英>饼干3.rubber<英>橡皮4.American美国的5.Eraser<美>橡皮6.cookie<美>饼干7.vacation<美)假期8.fall(美)秋天9.store(美)商店10.Truck<美>卡车11.yard(美)院子12.movie<美>电影13. French法语14.foreign外国的15. language语言16.during在……期间17.discuss讨论,议论18.offer主动提出,自愿给予19.end结束20.baseball棒球21.win赢得;赢,获胜22.least最少的;最小的23.further;farther(far的比较级)较远24.furthest; farthest(far的最高级)最远25.spend花费(时间或金钱)26.uniform制服27.chess国际象棋28.daily每日的,日常的29.weekly每周的30.quick快的31.through自始至终,从头到尾32.real真实的,真的33. finish完成;结束34. physics物理(学)二、重点短语1.be like watching TV像在看电视2.fewer advertisements更少的广告3.British English英式英语4.buy a toy lorry for my cousin为我的堂弟买一个玩具卡车5.see a film看电影6.a mixed school 一所混合学校7.Reading Week阅读周8. borrow more books from the school library从学校图书馆借更多的书9.bring in带进来10.near the end of the week在一周快结束的时候11.in class在课堂上12. learn more about更多地了解13.offer me help主动给予我帮助14. do sports together 一起做运动15.an article by a boy from the USA 一篇由一位美国男孩写的文章16.in the 12th grade在高三/十二年级17.among the three of us在我们三人当中18. come first/second in the race在赛跑中获得第一/第二名19. jump higher than any other of my classmates跳得比我的任何一个同学都高20.the number of students/teachers学生/老师的数量21.spend time on/doing sth.花时间做某事22.wear uniforms穿校服23. have more/fewer weeks off有更多/更少周的假期24.at most最多25. half an hour for playing computer games半小时用于玩电脑游戏26. look through浏览、快速查看27. have an English test进行一次英语测试28.keep (on) doing sth.继续做某事29.have a lovely time玩得很开心30.go on school trips进行校游31.at first起初,首先32.have an hour,of homework有一个小时的作业33.at lunchtime在午饭时间34.do some reading阅读35.have fun玩得开心三、重点句子及点拨1. Why don't dogs go to school? =Why not; go to school? 为什么狗不去上学?这是个提建议的句型,类似的还有:Shall w e…?What about...? Let's do….Would you like to do…?对建议的回答常有:Good idea! Why not? Grea t!I'd like to.等。
牛津译林版 8A Unit2重点基础知识复习
牛津译林版8A U2重点基础知识复习一、U2重点短语。
Comic strip1.不得不更努力工作have to work harder不得不做某事have to do sth.2.为什么狗不上学?Why don’t dogs go to school?为什么你不做某事Why don’t you do sth?/Why not do sth. ?3.-上学是什么样子?-它就像看电视。
(be like) -What’s school like?- It’s like watching TV.Welcome to the unit4.英式英语/美式英语British English/American English5.看电影see a film/watch a movieReading6.在8年级in Year 8=in Grade 8=in the 8th grade7.在我所有的科目之中among all my subjects8.在这周期间during the week9.从家里带来书和杂志bring in books and magazines from home10.在…临近末尾时near the end of …seem用法seem +adj./ seem to do sth./ It seems that+从句给某人提供某物offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.11.我们比平常放学更早。
Our school ends earlier than usual.Grammar time:在我们三个之中among the three of us12.有最少的空闲时间(li ttle less least) have the least free timeIntegrated skills13.做早操do morning exercises做眼保健操do eye exercises做数学练习题do maths exercises做锻炼(exercise不可数n.)do/take exe rcise14.有更多周休假have more weeks off15.有半小时为了打电脑游戏have half an hour for playing computer games16.至多/至少at most/at leastStudy skills17.每门学科有个月考have a monthly test on each subject保持一直做某事. keep doing sth18.我的日常生活my daily life19.看英语视频watch English videosTask20.我理想的学校9点开始3点放学。
新苏教译林版8A期中知识点总结二
期中复习(二)一、8AU3词组整理1.爬山climb the hill2.需要锻炼need to exercise3.保持健康keep healthy / fit4.玩得高兴enjoy oneself = have a great/wonderful time5.…的计划the plan(s) for….6.乘船旅行take a boat trip t o…7.经过某地go past sp.8.(澳大利亚悉尼)歌剧院the Opera House / Sydney Opera House9.(法国)埃菲尔铁塔the Eiffel Towel10.(美国)白宫the White House11.(澳大利亚)港湾大桥the Harbour Bridge12.(法国)塞纳河the River Seine13.(美国)金门大桥the Golden Gate Bridge14.(埃及)金字塔the pyramids15.咖啡馆the coffee shop16.的顶部the top of …17.的总统the President of …18.晴朗的,温暖的一天 a fine warm day19.在晴朗的蓝天中in a clear blue sky20.交通繁忙 a lot of/ much/ heavy/ busy traffic21.有点无聊 a little boring22.到达公园arrive at the park23.迫不及待的做某事can‟t wait to do sth.24.上/下车get on/ off the bus25.变得兴奋become excited26.相信自己的眼镜believe my eyes27.令人惊奇的一天an amazing day28.世界主要景点the main sights of the world29.了解不同的文化learn a lot about different cultures30.在互联网上看见一些旅行照see some photos of the trip on the Internet31.主页home page32.看起来就像真的一样look like the real one33.我在这儿过得不错。
新译林版 8A unit2 welcome to the unit Joy
baseball
play baseball 球类运动一般不加the play the piano 弹奏乐器一般加the
end
in the end意思是终于; In the end, we found the house.我们终于找到了那所房子。 in the end of意思是在……结束的时候 I am all tired in the end of the day. 一天下来我筋疲力尽。
①
cleverer They have to ② work harder.
① why don’t…?表示“为什么不……?”是指说话人的批评、责备、埋怨和建议等情感。
Eg:Why didn’t you finish your homework on time? 此句型用于一、二人称时,可以用why not do…?来代替。 Eg: Why not finish your homework on time? ② 都是“必须”的意思 have to 强调客观原因,否定:don’t have to Must 强调主观态度,否定:mustn’t 意为“不准”
by the end of意思是到…为止 Let me know by the end of the week. 这个周末前给我回音。
at the end of意思是在……末端/终点/结尾 The senate recessed at the end of the afternoon. 参议院午后休会。
用于修饰不可数名词
mixed
adj.混合的,混杂的;男女混合的;〈口〉头脑混乱的;形形色色的 v.混合(mix的过去式和过去分词);(使)结交 Eg: I choose mixed salad .
foreign
新译林 8A Unit2 知识点讲解及练习
8A School life Unit 2 同步知识梳理(上)Welcome to the Unit——Reading【重点短语】1. work harder.2. fewer advertisements an advertisement3. have some plans for the weekend4.see/watch a film5. school football team6. have an important match7. this autumn8. in Year 8 (Year Eight)9.a mixed school.10.have lessons together11.among all my subjects12.foreign languages foreigner n, 外国人13. during the week14. borrow more books from the school libraryborrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物(借进)lend sth. to sb. = lend sb sth把某物借给某人(借出)15. bring in16.near the end of the weekat the end of the street17. discuss the books with our classmates in classdiscuss sth with sb 与某人讨论某事19.listen carefully to my problems20.offer me help21.end earlier than usual.比往常结束得更早22.twice a week 一周两次23.an article by a boy from the USA.24.what else = what other things 其他的还有什么【重难点解析】1. Why don’t dogs go to school ? (p18)1) why don’t/ doesn’t +主语+动词原形?意为“……为什么不……呢?e.g. Why doesn’t she go home ?Why don’t you go out for a walk?2) why don’t you do sth ?=why not do sth ?常用来表示建议,意为“为什么不做某事呢?”e.g. Why don’t you have a rest?=Why not have a rest?Why don’t you take the bus home ?=Why not take the bus home?2. …, but there are fewer advertisements. (p18)1) 回忆辨析few, a few, little, a littlee.g. I have ___________ money. I want to buy a pizza for lunch.It is raining too hard. _________ people are in the street.We often have ____________ days off for National Day.Hurry up !There is ____________ time .2) few—fewer—fewestlittle—less—least拓展:important—more important—(the) most importantA. more funny; lessB. more funny; fewerC. funnier; lessD. funnier; fewer( )7. _______ the street, there is a big supermarket.A. In the endB. In the end ofC. At the endD. At the end of ( )8. He said playing computer games _______him lots of time.A. paidB. spentC. tookD. cost( )9.一Shall we go to see a film this evening?一__________A.I’d love to B.You’re right C.Not at all D.A good idea ( )10.一What’s your best friend like?一__________A.He is fine.Thank you B.He is a doctorC.He likes watching TV D. He is helpful and generous( )11.John is _______ Grade 8 _______ No.2 Middle School.A. in; atB. at, inC. in; inD. at, at( )12. _______ people prefer tea while _______ people prefer coffee.A. Britain; AmericanB. Britain; AmericaC. British; AmericanD. British; America ( )13. They usually get there a little _______ than we _______.A. early; getB. earlier; doC. earlier, getD. more early; do ( )14.- _______ do you go to the Swimming Club a week? -Twice a week.A. How oftenB. How longC. How many timesD. How soon ( )15. _______ all the subjects, she likes English best.A. BetweenB. AmongC. FromD. For答案:CAADA DDDAD A CBCB四、翻译句子1. 这周末你有一些计划吗?_______________________________ the weekends?2. 我们不得不更努力地工作。
译林英语8Aunit2知识点教案
8A 第二单元重点知识一、重点短语1. 学校生活____________________2. 得更加努力工作、学习____________________3. ____________________4. 英式英语____________________5. 美式英语____________________6.一块橡皮 ____________________7. 为我表弟买一个玩具卡车____________________8. 在我们学校附近的店里____________________9. 有周末计划____________________ 10举行一场重要的比赛____________________11. 今年秋天____________________ 12. 英国学校的生活 ____________________13. 在8年级____________________ 14. 一所混合学校____________________15. 一起上课____________________ 16. 最喜欢法语____________________17. 学习外语____________________ 18. 在阅读周期间____________________19. 从学校的图书馆借更多的书____________________20. 从家里把杂志带进来____________________ 21. 赚更多的钱____________________22. 在星期快结束的时候____________________23. 课堂上和同学讨论书的内容____________________24. 好像过得更快____________________ 25. 同伴俱乐部 ____________________26. 了解更多关于学校的事____________________ 27. 认真倾听我的问题 ____________________28. 给我提供帮助____________________ 29. 比平时结束早____________________30.我的偶像们____________________ 31. 一起做运动____________________32. 打棒球____________________ 33. 刻苦练习____________________34. 赢得两场比赛____________________ 35. 读、写中使用的单词____________________36.一位美国男孩写的一篇文章__________________37. 在我们三个当中、在这三所学校中____________________38. 每天____________________ 39. 空闲的时间____________________40. 获得第一、二、三____________________ 41. 在赛跑比赛中____________________42. 暑假、寒假____________________ 43. 花时间做某事 ____________________44. 穿制服、打领带、校服____________________45. 做早操、进行阅读、阅读英语报刊杂志____________________46. 放假周数更少、放……假_____________47. 下国际象棋____________________ 48. 最多、至少__________________49. 每门科目都进行月考__________________ 50. 浏览,快速查看__________________51. 起初,首先__________________52. 继续,重复做某事、继续用英语写__________________53. 日常生活__________________ 54. 我理想的学校__________________55. 放学__________________ 56. 进行学校旅行__________________57. 需要早起__________________ 58. 一个又大又干净的餐厅__________________59. 有时间进行某种活动/有很多时间进行课外活动__________________60.有一个小时的家庭作业__________________ 61. 有一个小时吃午饭__________________62. 在午餐时间__________________ 63. 选择科目学习_________________64. 我的所有其他同学_________________ 65. 我的任何一位同学_________________66.我班其他学生_________________ 67. 我的任何一个其他同学 _________________ 68. 至少/最多_________________ 69. 两个半小时__________________二、重要句型1. Why don’t dogs go to school, Eddie? 狗为什么不去上学,艾迪?“Why don’t/doesn’t /didn’t + 主语+ 动词原形+其他”,意为“为什不;为何不”,通常表示建议或责备。
译林苏教版英语 8A Unit2 知识点讲解及课后巩固
8A Unit 2 知识点讲解及课后巩固1.advertisement注意拼写和发音,为可数名词,不准写简写!!!2.British: adj. /Britain(n.),___________表示英国的/英国人,后接名词,而__________表示英国。
American: adj./ America(n.),________表示美国的/美国人的,后接名词,而________表示美国。
French: adj. /France(n.),________表示法国的/法国人,后接名词,而________表示法国。
Australian: adj./ Australia(n),_______表示澳大利亚的/澳大利亚人,后接名词,而________表示澳大利亚。
3.几种物品的英美不同表达:4.mixed: adj. a mixed schoolmix: v. mix A with B 把A和B混合把他们混合到一起____________5.foreign: adj. 外国的/国外的注意发音foreigner: n. 外国人可数名词nguage 可数名词7.Why don’t dogs go to school , Eddie ?为什么狗不上学?why don’t +主语+V原形,为什么不做某事呢?“向对方提建议”Why don’t with me? (为什么不和我一购物呢)Why not +V原形+…? Why not go swimming = Why don’t you go swimmingWhy _____ _______ at home? (为什么不呆在家呢?)8.during: prep.首字母当中可能会考到。
9.Learning foreign languages is fun. 学外语是很有趣。
fun : 不可数名词表示“乐趣”;作形容词用,表示“有乐趣的”have fun doing… 做某事玩的很开心。
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Unit 2 School life知识点总结1. Why don’t sb. do sth.?= Why not do sth.? 为什么不做……?2. work harder. 更加努力3. What’s school like? It’s like watching TV. be like doing sth. (like 介词,介词+doing)4. fewer advertisements更少的广告an advertisement 一则广告few/manyadvertisements5. British English/ American English 英式英语/美式英语6. have some plans for the weekend 有一些周末计划7. see/watch a film 看电影8. in Year 8 (Year Eight) 名词+基数词(首字母都要大写)= in Grade Eight= in the eighth grade一般情况下:名词+基数词(首字母都要大写)= the +序数词+名词(首字母小写)eg. Lesson One = the first lesson9. a mixed school. 一所男女生混合的学校10.have lessons together一起上课11.among all my subjects 在我所有的学科当中12.like French best 最喜欢法语13.Learning foreign languages is fun. 动名词做主语,谓语动词用单数(language 作为语言不可数名词,而具体的语言是可数名词five languages 14. fun n.乐趣;娱乐活动;嬉戏,嬉闹;有趣的事adj.使人愉快的;开心的funny adj.滑稽的,可笑的what (great/good) fun! have fun doing = It is fun to do ... (都不要冠词)15. foreign languages 外语(foreigner n, 外国人)16. a Reading Week 阅读周during the week 在这周期间17. borrow 主语借入lend主语借出borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物(借进)lend sth. to sb. = lend sb sth把某物借给某人(借出)18. bring in 带来bring in books and magazines from home 从家中带来书和杂志19. near the end of the week临近每周结束时at the end of the street 在街道的尽头20.discuss sth with sb 与某人讨论某事discuss the books with our classmates in class课堂上与同学一起讨论书的内容21.seem to go faster 似乎走得更快seem to do sth. 似乎做某事seem (to be) +adj.It seems that + 从句It seems that he is angryseem angry 似乎很生气eg. He seems(to be) unhappy today.他今天似乎不高兴22.go to the Buddy Club 去同伴俱乐部23.learn more about the school 更多地了解这个学校24.listen carefully to my problems 仔细地倾听我的问题25.offer me help 向我提供帮助offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物offer to do sth 主动提出做某事26.end earlier than usual.比往常结束得更早27.do sports together一起做运动28.twice a week 一周两次29.practice hard every time 每次努力练习practice doing sth 练习做某事30.win two games 赢得两场比赛31.an article by a boy from the USA.一篇美国男孩写的文章32.what else = what other things 其他的还有什么e first in the race 在比赛中得第一名34.any other +名词单数= the other +名词复数any other student = the other studentsShe draws better than any other student in my class = She draws better than the other students in my class35.the number of … …的数量(谓语动词用单数形式)The number of the students in our school is about 1500 我们学校学生的数量大约是1500个a number of … 许多,大量(谓语用复数)A number of students are playing football 许多学生在踢足球36.do morning exercises 做早操take some exercise “锻炼”不可数,其余都可数37.spend ... on sth. / (in) doing sth. 花费......做某事spend more time doing homework = spend more time on homework花更多的时间做作业spend the least time on homework = spend the least time doing homework花最少的时间做作业38.have (some time )off休息(一段时间)have two weeks off = have a two-weekholiday休两周假39.half an hour 半小时three hours and a half= three and a half hours 三个半小时40.half an hour for playing computer games 半小时玩电脑游戏41.another half an hour for playing chess 还有半小时下象棋42.at most 最多,至多at least至少43.do some reading/cooking/shopping/cleaning 阅读/做饭/ 购物/ 打扫44.two hours for sports 两小时体育活动among the four of us 我们四个人中45.far—farther/ further---farthest/ furthest 但表示程度深时只能用further furtherstudy 深造46.have an English test 进行一次英语测试47.have a monthly test on each subject举行各科月考48. look through 浏览look through the questions quickly快速浏览问题49. read English newspapers and magazines 读英语报刊和杂志at first 首先,起初50. keep writing in English about my daily life不断地用英语写关于我的日常生活51. learn to use English better 学会更好地使用英语52. watch English videos 观看英语录像53. have a lovely time 玩得很愉快54. my ideal school 我理想的学校(adj)55. finish school 毕业56. need to get up early 需要早起57. have lots of time for after-school activities 有许多时间进行课外活动58. half an hour of homework 半个小时的作业have an hour for lunch 有一小时午餐(时间)59. a big clean dining hall 一个大而清洁的餐厅60. wear uniforms 穿校服wear ties 系领带61. choose subjects to study 选择学科来学习62. a football field 足球场 a swimming pool 游泳池63. go on a school trip 进行一次学校旅行64. have fun = have a lovely/good/nice/great/wonderful time 玩得愉快语法1. 两者进行比较的表达方式more + 可数名词复数/ 不可数名词+ than 比······多fewer + 可数名词复数+ than 比······少(可数)less + 不可数名词+ than 比······少(不可数)2.三者或三者以上进行比较的表达方式the most + 可数名词复数/ 不可数名词三者或三者以上中最多the fewest + 可数名词复数在·····中最少the least + 不可数名词在·····中最少。