2020年苏州中考英语题型解题技巧《句子翻译》
2020年度江苏省苏州市初中英语中考试卷及答案
2020年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。
1. Some small shops in Britain usually close for _____ hour at _______ lunchtime. A. an; the B. a;不填 C. a; the D. an;不填2. In cold win ter, the temperature in Harbin ofte n rema ins _____ zero all day. A. above B. below C. over3. None of them talked. They fini shed their meal in _____ . A. sile neeB. orderC. place4. — Where is Joa n?— She _____ a novel in her study. A. has readB. readsC. will read5. — You _____ park here! Look at the sign, it says No parking ” — Sorry, I didn 'notice that sign just now. A. won 'B. needn ' tC. mustn 't6. Mrs. Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer up.7. I was tired out, so I stopped the car _____ a short rest. A. have B. havi ng C. to have D. had 8. Tony ' mum looks young and beautiful. It 'hard to imagine she is already in her _______ A. fiftiesB. fiftyC. fiftiethsD. fiftieth9. — Has Jane done the wash ing yet? — You cannot ______ her to do such a thing. A. want B. hope C. expect D. wish 10. Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. _____ great courage he showed! A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How11. — Do you know our new man ager?— Yes. He ______ to be a friend of my brother. A. tur ns upB. turns onC. tur ns outD. tur ns off12. — Excuse me, could you tell me ______ ?— In five mi nu tes.A. how soon will the film begi nB. how soon the film will beg inC. how long the film has bee n onD. how long has the film bee n on13. In North America, ________ meat eaters are bears and mountain lions. They eat smallerani mals such as rabbits and mice. A. smallest B. the smallest C. largest D. the largest 14. He hasn'tgot any hobbies — ______ you call watching TV a hobby. A. whileB. unl essC. asD. if15. — We can in vite Nick and Nora to Shan ghai Disn eyla nd with us._____ ? I ' ll give them a call right now. A. Why notB. What forC. WhyD. WhatD. under D. publicD. is readi ngD. couldn 't A. her B. them C. him D. us二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
初中英语知识点归纳常见的翻译题型与答题技巧
初中英语知识点归纳常见的翻译题型与答题技巧在初中英语考试中，翻译题是一个常见的题型。
通过翻译题，学生能够锻炼自己的语言运用能力，提高英语水平。
下面将介绍一些常见的翻译题型以及解题技巧。
一、汉译英汉译英是最常见的翻译题型之一。
在这种类型的题目中，学生需要将给定的中文句子翻译成英文句子。
解决这种类型题目时，需要注意以下几点：1. 理解句子的整体意思：在进行翻译之前，首先要充分理解中文句子的整体意思，捕捉句子的核心信息。
这有助于我们更准确地翻译句子。
2. 注意句子结构和语法：英文和中文有着不同的语法结构，所以在翻译时需要注意句子的结构和语法规则。
尽量使用正确的英语句式和短语，使译文更加准确。
3. 注意词汇选用和词序：正确选择合适的词汇和短语是关键。
可以使用专门的翻译词典或在线翻译工具来帮助选择合适的词汇，并在翻译过程中遵循正确的词序。
二、英译汉英译汉是另一种常见的翻译题型。
在这种类型的题目中，学生需要将给定的英文句子翻译成中文句子。
解决这种类型题目时，需要注意以下几点：1. 理解句子的含义：在进行翻译之前，需要全面理解英文句子的意思，并准确捕捉句子的核心信息。
这有助于我们更好地翻译句子。
2. 注意词汇的翻译：正确翻译关键词汇是解决这类问题的关键。
学生可以根据自己的理解或借助词典来选择合适的中文词汇。
3. 注意句子结构和语法：英文和中文有着不同的语法结构，所以在翻译时需要注意句子的结构和语法规则。
尽量使用符合中文习惯表达方式的词序和句式。
三、英汉互译英汉互译是较为复杂的翻译题型，要求学生能够熟练掌握英汉双向转换的技巧。
在解决这种类型的题目时，可以采取以下策略：1. 提高词汇量：扩大词汇量是解决翻译问题的基础。
通过大量的阅读和积累，可以提高自己的词汇量，更好地应对翻译题。
2. 学会使用翻译工具：借助翻译工具可以帮助我们更快地找到合适的翻译结果。
但是在使用翻译工具时，需要谨慎，不要完全依赖它。
3. 小题思路，大题概念：在解决较长的翻译题时，可以先理解句子的大致意思，然后再逐个细节进行翻译。
初中英语中考复习 专题08 句子翻译-2020年中考英语冲刺精讲精练
专题08 句子翻译精讲句子翻译中考句子翻译考察学生的词汇量，考查各类词汇、短语、习惯用语、固定搭配的用法，考查各种时态、语态、各种句型。
可以说是一项综合能力运用非常好才能拿到满分的题型。
句子翻译常考两种题型，第一种是给出中文句子，其英文句子中只留几个重点要填的词语的空白，每空一词；第二种是给出中文句子，其英文句子中只留一条空白线，不限填词数，第二种难度更大。
一、常用短语总结1．have been to 去过某地(去而回来了)have gone to 已去某地(去而未归)He_has been to Wuhan twice.他去过武汉两次。
—Where is Meimei? 梅梅在哪儿？—She has gone to the library. 她去图书馆了。
2．be interested in 对……感兴趣I am interested in science.我对科学感兴趣。
3．take care of 照顾；be busy doing sth.忙于做某事She has been busy taking care of the old man for two weeks.两个星期以来，她一直忙于照顾这位老人。
4．hear from接到……的来信I haven't heard from him for a long time.我很久没收到他的来信了。
5．tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事；tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事Mother told me not to go out at night.母亲告诉我晚上不要出去。
6．be late for 迟到She was late for school yesterday. 她昨天上学迟到了。
7．be good /bad for...对……有益/害Eating more fruit is good for our health.多吃水果对我们的健康有益。
2020年江苏苏州中考英语试卷(解析版)
2020年江苏苏州中考英语试卷（解析版）一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1.—Did you go on the Silk Road trip by train?—Y es. The train was great, just like a hotel wheels—it had all that I needed.A.inB.atC.onD.by2.—Wow, you've made so much progress in drawing.—Thanks. I two online courses this winter holiday.A.tookB.will takeC.takeD.was taking3.—I don't really like big cities.—Neither do I. I feel much in the countryside.A.freeB.freerC.freestD.the freest4.The doctors and nurses managed the lives of patients, though they didn't have enough medicine.A.saveB.savingC.to saveD.to saving5.I don't care how many words there are in your article, but the of it really matters.A.abilityB.sizeC.qualityD.energy6.—Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day?—For your health, you be too careful.A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't7.—T ony, come over. What do the letters "KIT" mean in the text message?—Don't you know that, Amy? They "keep in touch".A.search forB.ask forC.go forD.stand for8.Check what you have written you hand in your application form.A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.while9.Kunqu Opera is thought to be one of the symbols of Suzhou. Don't miss it during your stay here.A.hardlyB.widelyC.suddenlyD.badly10.—Through 5G, people in two different cities can even "shake hands" on the same screen.—A.What a mess!B.Don't mention it.C.With pleasure.D.Wonderful, indeed.二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）A.suitableefulC.goodD.famous 1.A.and B.so C.or D.but 2.A.slowly B.carelessly C.patiently D.clearly 3.A.north B.south C.east D.west 4.A.satisfy B.relax C.worry D.touch 5.A.how B.where C.why D.what 6.A.refuse B.control C.doubt D.understand 7.A.museum B.restaurant C.station D.library 8.A.continued B.accepted C.explained D.repeated 9.A.interestedB.surprisedC.excitedD.pleased10.11. A Swedish couple on holiday were traveling around Italy, and wanted to go to Capri.Capri is an island in the south of the country, 1 for its beautiful coastline and a popular tourist destination（目的地）. The couple put their destination into their car's GPS（全球定位系统）, 2 they made a spelling mistake. They 3 typed CARPI instead of CAPRI. There is a real place called Carpi in Italy, but it is a small town in the 4 of the country.The couple followed the GPS directions. Although they were traveling to an island, it didn't 5 them that they didn't even cross a bridge or see the sea. When they arrived in Carpi, they went to the tourist office. They asked 6 they could go to the Blue Grotto, a well-known sea cave in Capri. Of course, the office worker there couldn't 7 them. He thought they wanted to go to a 8 called the Blue Grotto for dinner .When the man realized that the couple thought they were in Capri, he 9 their mistake. The couple got back into their car and started driving south. The office worker said,"They were 10 , but not angry."It was a spelling mistake that took the couple 600 kilometres from their destination.三、阅读理解（本大题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分）12.（1）（2）（3）What is www. ni f t ynoodlesatnight. com. cn?A.The name of the owner .B.The address of the website.C.A collection of food.D.The name of the markets.When can people go to the markets?A.At 3 pm on Monday.B.At 11 am on T uesday.C.At 9 pm on Sunday.D.At 10 pm on Thursday.The main purpose of the advertisement is to .A.encourage people to go and eat at the marketsB.tell people the features of delicious Asian foodC.ask people to choose the food pictures they likeD.introduce some supporting companies to people13.We all have our favourite music, films or books—but which are the most popular ever?The most popular album（音乐专辑）Thriller by Michael JacksonAt the time Jackson started writing his best-selling album Thriller , he hoped that his album would sell 50 million copies. He was wrong—it sold over ten（1）（2）（3）million more than that. Even today around 130, 000 copies are sold in the USA every year .The most popular classical music Beethoven's Fifth SymphonyWhen Beethoven was alive, his Fifth Symphony wasn't his most popular piece of music. But now most people know the da da da dah introduction.In the 20th century, the first four notes （音符）were used by other musicians to make different types of music like hiphop and rock and roll.The most popular novel A T ale of Two CitiesMany people think the best-selling book of all time is one of the Harry Potter books. It's true that all the Harry Potter books together have sold about 450million copies. But the most popular single novel is much older .A T ale of Two Cities was written by Charles Dickens in 1859 and has sold 250 million copies.The most popular The Shawshank RedemptionThe Shawshank Redem ption, directed by Frank Darabont in 1994, didn't make much money at the cinema. It only became popular later on video,DVD and TV . It was based on a book by Stephen King, The writer sold the story for only a dollar .The best word for the blank is .A.paintingB.filmC.poemD.sculptureWhich of the following is true?A.Thriller turned out to be more popular than Michael Jackson expected.B.The Fifth Sym phony was used in many other music forms by Beethoven.C.A T ale of Two Cities has sold more copies than all the Harry Potter books.D.The Shawshank Redem ption made much money as soon as it came out.Which section of a magazine is the passage probably from?A.Sports Time.B.Science Study.C.Culture World.D.Nature Watch.（1）（2）14.I think there are several reasons that suggest developing robots is a waste of money.In San Diego recently ＄325, 000 was spent on inventing a robotic squirrel to do somescientific experiments. The research proved that squirrels are able to scare away snakes by wagging（摇动）their tails. Do you need a robotic squirrel to work this out?What about AIBO, a robotic pet, developed in Japan? In Japanese aibou means "buddy". These pets have been developed at huge cost mainly to provide entertainment.They've been used in movies and music videos. Universities have used them for educational purposes. However , in 2006 thecompany stopped producing these robotic pets in order to save money. Was it worth a lot of money?Then there's NAO, a robot which has been developed by a French company. Its main purpose is to make life easier for humans. It speaks 19 languages and has its own personality.It can tell children a story, help in the classroom or the home, or act as a companion to those people who need someone to be with. A fully developed one costs ＄16, 000.Is that value for money? Who can afford it anyway?There may be good reasons why it is worth developing robots, but so far I haven't thought of any.What does the underlined word "companion " in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?A.公司B.机构C.对手D.伙伴What is the true fact about the robots mentioned?A.The robotic squirrel is needed by every scientist to do some research.B.AIBO wasn't made any more because it only provided entertainment.（3）C.A fully developed NAO may tell kids stories in different languages.D.All the three types of robots used to be produced at a very low cost.What does the writer think of developing robots?A.It can help bring people a lot of fun.B.It has advantages in many ways.C.It may be useful but costs too much.D.It is worth a great deal of money.15."This is John, " said Mr . T urner . The boy standing next to him was tall, with a friendlyface. I noticed Adam and Chen give each other the thumbs （大拇指）up. That meant they were going to invite him to join the cool group. They smiled at him and he smiled back.Mr T urner always gave new students a buddy with the same hobbies as them. I was sure he wouldn't choose me. I wasn't one of the cool kids."Hyun, I want you to be John's buddy this term, " said Mr . T urner . Me? I couldn't believe my ears! Everyone in the class looked in my direction. Adam and Chen even looked unhappy.John walked over to my desk and sat down beside me. He smiled at me. "Hello, " he said in a confident voice."Hello, " I replied, not looking at him.All morning I could feel the boys in the cool group looking angrily at me, but John didn't seem to notice.Finally the bell rang for a break. I had butterflies in my stomach. I knew that Adam and Chen were going to make fun of me in front of John, and that John would decide that he'd rather be buddies with them.Sure enough, as soon as we got outside, Adam and Chen swaggered （大摇大摆地走）up to us. "Mr T urner says you're a good basketball player , John, "said Adam. "How'd you like to play with us at lunch break? Hyun doesn't know anything about basketball.""No thanks, "said John. "I'd rather play chess with Hyun, if he doesn't mind, Mr T urner says he's an excellent player ."I was walking on air as John and I crossed the playground. I remembered the saying we learnt in class about not judging （判断）a book by its cover . I completely misjudged John.（1）（2）（3）The underlined "him" in Paragraph 1 refers to .A.AdamB.Mr T urnerC.ChenD.JohnThe sentence "I was walking on air…" in the last paragraph shows that the writer felt .A.happyB.nervousC.calmD.lonelyWhat can we learn from the story?A.Adam and Chen were not only cool but also friendly.B.Hyun realized appearance didn't always tell the truth.C.John didn't want to make friends with Hyun at first.D.Hyun was a cool kid and good at playing basketball.四、信息还原（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）16.A: Do you think the Olympics can change a city even after the Games finish?B: Oh, yes. They can really change a city and help the people who live there.A: 1B: Y es, of course. One example is the Beijing Olympics. They built a new swimming centre. 2A: A great example! Can the Games make money for a city?B: Sure. More people go to those cities even after the Games. 3A: What about children? 4B: Before the Games, many children preferred to play video games and watch TV. 5 A: It's really a big change.A.T ourists make money for a city.B.Can you give us an example?C.Now they begin to do more sports outside.D.Do you play a lot of sports?E.How can the Olympics change them?F.Many people think the Olympics cost a lot of money.G.Now it has become a popular place for people to visit.五、填单词（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）17.The future is something we （创造）, but not something we enter.18.Believe it or not, the two surveys have （相似的）results.19.Thank you for （警告）us not to swim here.20.The （秘密）of true friendship is to understand and to be understood.21.Shake the bottle well so that the milk （混合）with the tea.22.These （艺术家）design won an international award.23.In ancient times, food was （存储）up for winter.24.—I like to eat pizza and sweet food. I seldom have vegetables.—Y our eating are not so good. Y ou need to change them.25.—Where's Sam? I can't find him anywhere.—Oh, he has two weeks for a vacation.26.—Would you please tell me something about ?—OK. My name is Simon. I am studying at Sunshine Middle School.六、句子翻译（本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）27.翻译她多久整理一次卧室？28.翻译不要开始这个项目，除非一切就绪。
英语试题翻译部分的答题技巧和题型举例
2. On behalf of all your American guests, I wish to thank you for the incomparable hospitality for which the Chinese people are justly famous throughout the world. 用分句法译为: 我谨代表所有美国客人向你们表示 感谢,感谢你们无可比拟的盛情款待,中国人民以这 种盛情款待而闻名世界。
第二节 名词性从句的译法
英语中的名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从 句、同位语从句和宾语从句.这种从句如果是 代词what引导的,翻译时一般按原文的顺序译 成汉语,如: true.(主语从句) What he said was true 他说的话是真的。 said.(宾语从句) I believe what he said 我相信他说的话。 said.(表语从句) This is what he said 这就是他说的话。
[练习] 翻译下列句子,注意名词性从句的译法. 练习] 翻译下列句子,注意名词性从句的译法.
1. It was incredible that the pilot could have survived the crash. 驾驶员在飞机坠毁之后,竟然还活着,真是令人难 以置信。 2. He would remind people again that it was decided not only by himself but by lots of other. 他再三提醒大家,决定这件事的不只是他一个人, 还有其他许多人。
如果名词性从句包含两层以上的意思,须采用分句法的 手段把从句与分句分开来,先单独译出从句,置于句首,叉 成为汉语的外位语结构,然后用汉语的复指代词指代它, 与主句的其他成分连句成文。现分述如下: 一、主语从句 (一) 用it作形式主语的主语从句,可先译主语从句,再译主 句。 1.It is a fact that the United States has sent its fleet to all parts of the world. 美国已经把它的舰队派往世界各地,这是事实。
中考英语翻译题型讲解指导及技巧
中考英语翻译题型讲解及技巧初中英语教学大纲中规定,初中英语要培养学生“初步运用英语的能力，为真实交际打下基础".交际包括听、说、读、写，听和读是接收信息（输入),说和写是表达信息(输出）,因此,写是表达能力的重要方面，理所当然地成为考查的重点。
汉译英是属于主观性试题，在近几年中考试卷中所占的比例逐年增加，所考查的知识点、题目的设计编排也越来越灵活。
初中阶段一般是翻译句子，即根据所给的汉语，填空完成句子.此题型既是衡量学生英语基础知识掌握情况的手段之一,又是培养学生综合运用所学英语知识进行书面表达的能力.一、句子翻译题的题型特点纵观各省中考英语试题的句子翻译题，其考查的重点为：各类重要句型结构及搭配、重点词的用法及习惯表达、主要语法规则及其运用等，为了便于评分，大多题型用“翻译填空”即“完成句子”来考查学生“译”的能力，此种题型一般占试卷总分的百分之十左右。
二、句子翻译题的解题技巧1.要明确命题意图，做到有的放矢。
一般说来，句子翻译都有个明显的考查意图，要么是考查某个词的用法或习惯表达，要么是考查某个句型的结构或搭配，或者是考查某条语法规则的具体运用，等等。
在做题时若能明确命题者的考查意图,那么便可加强做题的针对性，从而做到有的放矢。
2。
要注意英语的习惯表达以及英汉两种语言的不同之处。
由于历史、文化等方面的原因,英汉两种语言在用词选句等方面有许多不同之处，这一点考生一定要引起足够的重视，千万不要用汉语的习惯硬套英语句型。
比如：汉语中常说“希望／建议／同意／拒绝某人做某事"，但英语习惯上却不能hope / suggest / agree / refuse sb to do sth；又比如：汉语中的“红茶"，按英语的习惯是说成black tea，而不是对应地说成red t ea。
再比如:汉语的“踢足球"和“打篮球”，分别要用“踢”和“打”，且习惯上不能替换(即不说“打足球”或“踢篮球"），但在英语中既不用kick(踢），也不用beat(打)，却通用一个play。
2020年苏州中考英语专练《翻译句子》(七年级上)
2020年苏州中考英语专练《翻译句子》（七年级上）（1）1.我妹妹每天花1个小时练习游泳。
________________________________________________________________________ 2.现在是把他叫醒的时候了吗？________________________________________________________________________ 3.让我带你参观我们现代化的图书馆。
________________________________________________________________________ 4.那个穿红色长裙的女孩擅长跳舞吗？________________________________________________________________________ 5.阅读能帮助我们更多的了解世界。
________________________________________________________________________（2）1.阅读能帮助我了解许多关于世界的事。
________________________________________________________________________ 2.Andy通常放学后学中文。
________________________________________________________________________ 3.让我带你们参观一下我们的学校。
________________________________________________________________________ 4.我昨天打电话给你了，但你不在家。
________________________________________________________________________ 5.她将在那儿待两个月。
2020年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷和答案解析
2020年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷和答案解析一、第一部分单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A.B、C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）﹣Did you go on the Silk Road trip by train？﹣Yes．The train was great，just like a hotel_____wheels﹣it had all that I needed．（）A．in B．at C．on D．by解析：﹣你们是坐火车去丝绸之路的吗？﹣是的．火车很好，就像一个在车轮上的旅馆，它有我需要的一切．参考答案：A．in在里面B．at在…C．on在上面D．by 被．根据The train was great，just like a hotel_____wheels﹣it，可知火车车厢在车轮上面．故选：C．点拨：熟悉常用介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．2．（1分）﹣Wow，you've made so much progress in drawing．﹣Thanks．I______two online courses this winter holiday．（）A．took B．will take C．take D．was taking 解析：﹣哇，你在绘画方面进步这么大．﹣谢谢．这个寒假我上了两门网络课程．参考答案：根据this winter holiday，可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式．故选：A．点拨：熟悉实义动词过去式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．3．（1分）﹣I don't really like big cities．﹣Neither do I．I feel much_____in the countryside．（）A．free B．freer C．freest D．the freest解析：﹣我不太喜欢大城市．﹣我也不喜欢．在农村我感觉更自由．参考答案：根据I feel much_____in the countryside，可知是指在农村我感觉更自由．much修饰比较级．故选：B．点拨：熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．4．（1分）The doctors and nurses managed_____the lives of patients，though they didn't have enough medicine．（）A．save B．saving C．to save D．to saving解析：医生和护士设法挽救了病人的生命，尽管他们没有足够的药物．参考答案：句子考查manage to do sth表示设法做某事．故选：C．点拨：熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．5．（1分）I don't care how many words there are in your article，but the_____of it really matters．（）A．ability B．size C．quality D．energy解析：我不在乎你的文章里有多少单词，但它的质量真的很重要．参考答案：ability能力，size尺码，quality质量，energy能量；根据前句句意"我不在乎你的文章里有多少单词"和语法可知，后句为"但它的质量真的很重要"，要填"质量"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．点拨：考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．6．（1分）﹣Mum，why do I have to wash hands so many times a day？﹣For your health，you______be too careful．（）A．can't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't解析：妈妈，为什么我一天要洗手这么多次？为了你的健康，你再小心也不为过．参考答案：can't不能，不可能，shouldn't应该，mustn't禁止，needn't不必；根据前句句意"妈妈，为什么我一天要洗手这么多次"和语法可知，后句为"为了你的健康，你再小心也不为过"，要填"不能"，其它选项语意不通．故选：A．点拨：考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案．7．（1分）﹣Tony，come over．What do the letters"KIT"mean inthe text message？﹣Don't you know that，Amy？They_____"keep in touch"．（）A．search for B．ask for C．go for D．stand for 解析：﹣﹣托尼，过来．短信里的"KIT"是什么意思？﹣﹣你不知道吗，艾米？他们代表"保持联系"．参考答案：search for搜索．ask for请求．go for挑选．stand for 代表．根据KIT及keep in touch"保持联系"可知，应该是"代表"stand for．故选：D．点拨：考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的搭配，完成试题．8．（1分）Check what you have written_____you hand in your application form．（）A．since B．before C．after D．while解析：交申请表之前检查一下你所写的．参考答案：since自从…以来，既然；before在…之前；after在…之后；while当…时，然而．根据句意"___交申请表检查一下你所写的．"可知，before符合句意，表示在交申请表之前检查一下你所写的．故选：B．点拨：做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．9．（1分）Kunqu Opera is_____thought to be one of the symbols of Suzhou．Don't miss it during your stay here．（）A．hardly B．widely C．suddenly D．badly解析：昆曲被广泛认为是苏州的象征之一，在这里逗留期间千万不要错过．参考答案：hardly几乎不；widely广泛地；suddenly突然；badly 严重地，非常．根据句意"昆曲被___认为是苏州的象征之一，在这里逗留期间千万不要错过．"可知，widely符合句意．故选：B．点拨：做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．10．（1分）﹣Through 5G，people in two different cities can even "shake hands" on the same screen．﹣_________（）A．What a mess!B．Don't mention it．C．With pleasure．D．Wonderful indeed．解析：﹣﹣通过5G，两个不同城市的人们甚至可以在同一个屏幕上"握手"．﹣﹣真是太棒了．参考答案：What a mess! 真是一团糟！Don't mention it．别提了．With pleasure很愿效劳．Wonderful indeed．真是太棒了．根据Through 5G，people in two different cities can even "shake hands" on the same screen．"通过5G，两个不同城市的人们甚至可以在同一个屏幕上‘握手'"．可知，应该说"真是太棒了"．故选：D．点拨：考查情境对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．第二部分完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（10分）A Swedish couple on holiday were traveling around Italy，and wanted to go to Capri．Capri is an island in the south of the country，（1）D for its beautiful coastline and a popular tourist destination （目的地）．The couple put their destination into their car 's GPS（全球定位系统），（2）D they made a spelling mistake．They（3）B typed CARPI instead of CAPRI．There is a real place called Carpi in Italy，but it is a small town in the（4）A of the country．The couple followed the GPS directions．Although they were traveling to an island，it didn't（5）C them that they didn't even cross a bridge or see the sea．When they arrived in Carpi，they went to the tourist office．They asked（6）A they could go to the Blue Grotto，a well﹣known sea cave in Capri．Of course，the office worker there couldn't（7）D them．He thought they wanted to go to a （8）B called the Blue Grotto for dinner．When the man realized that the couple thought they were in Capri，he（9）C their mistake．The couple got back into their car and started driving south．The office worker said，"They were（10）B，but not angry．"It was a spelling mistake that took the couple 600 kilometres from their destination．（1）A．suitable B．useful C．good D．famous （2）A．and B．so C．or D．but（3）A．slowly B．carelessly C．patiently D．clearly （4）A．north B．south C．east D．west （5）A．satisfy B．relax C．worry D．touch （6）A．how B．where C．why D．what （7）A．refuse B．control C．doubt D．understand （8）A．museum B．restaurant C．station D．library （9）B．accepted C．explained D．repeatedA．continued（10）B．surprised C．excited D．pleased A．interested解析：文章主要介绍了一对夫妇在意大利旅行，因为输入导航时拼写错误，而发生的故事．参考答案：（1）D．形容词辨析．A合适的；B有用的；C好的；D著名的；根据后面its beautiful coastline and a popular tourist destination 美丽的海岸线和受欢迎的旅游目的地，应该是因这些而出名，famous for因…而闻名，故答案是D．（2）D．连词辨析．A和；B所以；C或者；D但是；根据上句输入导航，这里they made a spelling mistake．犯了拼写错误，可知表转折关系，故答案是D．（3）B．副词辨析．A慢；B粗心；C耐心地；D清楚地；根据typed CARPI instead of CAPRI可知是粗心地把CARPI输成CAPRI，故答案是B．（4）A．形容词辨析．A北；B南；C东；D西；根据下文The couple got back into their car and started driving south．这对夫妇回到车里，开始向南行驶及语境，可知是北部的一个小镇，故答案是A．（5）C．动词辨析．A满足；B放松；C担心；D触摸；根据语境，应该是虽然他们是去一个岛上旅行，但他们并不担心他们甚至没有过桥，也没有看到大海，故答案是C．（6）A．疑问词辨析．A怎样；B哪儿；C为什么；D什么；根据语境，可知是问路，这里They asked（6）they could go to the Blue Grotto，应该是怎么去Blue Grotto，故答案是A．（7）D．动词辨析．A拒绝；B控制；C怀疑；D理解；根据下文He thought they wanted to go to a（8）called the Blue Grotto for dinner．以为想去吃午饭，可知没理解他们的意思，故答案是D．（8）B．名词辨析．A博物馆；B饭店；C位置；D图书馆；根据He thought they wanted to go to a（8）called the Blue Grotto for dinner．后面说吃午饭，可知应该是去饭店，故答案是B．（9）C．动词辨析．A继续；B接受；C解释；D重复；根据When the man realized that the couple thought they were in Capri，当他意识到这对夫妇以为他们在Capri，应该是他解释了他们的错误，故答案是C．（10）B．形容词辨析．A感兴趣的；B惊奇的；C兴奋的；D高兴的；根据后面but not angry但没有生气，可知应该是很惊奇，故答案是B．点拨：解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．第三部分阅读理解（共12小题；每小题6分，满分24分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．12．（6分）Night Noodle MarketsHYPERLINK "http://www．niftynoodlesatnight．com．cn" www．niftynoodlesatnight．com．cnDreaming of some fantastic family entertainment？The Night Noodle Markets could be just what you and your family are looking for．Tasty food．Delicious smell at the Night Noodle Markets．Enjoy the Asian﹣style street food．Great locations．Top outdoor dining at all the main squares of your city．Take a look at the menus on offer．Click on the icons below．Chinese Japanese Indian Malaysian Thai Vietnamese SingaporeanWhen？Monday to Saturday，5 pm to 11 pm．Where？Click HERE to find a Night Noodle Market in your city．Supported byDrinko Soft DrinksNifty NoodlesLocal councils（1）What is www．niftynoodlesatnight．com．cn？BA．The name of the owner．B．The address of the website．C．A collection of food．D．The name of the markets．（2）When can people go to the markets？DA．At 3 pm on Monday．B．At 11 am on Tuesday．C．At 9 pm on Sunday．D．At 10 pm on Thursday．（3）The main，purpose of the advertisement is to A．A．encourage people to go and eat at the marketsB．tell people the features of delicious Asian foodC．ask people to choose the food pictures they like D．introduce some supporting companies to people解析：短文讲了一个夜市的网址，时间，及其美味的食物等．参考答案：（1）B．细节理解题．根据"HYPERLINK "http://www．niftynoodlesatnight．com．cn" www．niftynoodlesatnight．com．cn"可知www．niftynoodlesatnight．com．cn是网站的地址，故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．根据"Monday to Saturday，5 pm to 11 pm．"可知星期四晚上10点可以去夜市．故选D．（3）A．主旨归纳题．根据"Dreaming of some fantastic familyentertainment？The Night Noodle Markets could be just what you and your family are looking for．"可知广告的主要目的是鼓励人们去市场吃饭．故选A．点拨：在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．13．（6分）We all have our favourite music，films or books﹣but which are the most popular ever？The most popular album （音乐专辑）Thriller by Michael JacksonAt the time Jackson started writing his best﹣selling album Thriller，he hoped that his album would sell 50 million copies．He was wrong﹣it sold over ten million more than that．Even today around 130，000 copies are sold in the USA every year．The most popular classical musicBeethoven's Fifth SymphonyWhen Beethoven was alive，his Fifth Symphony wasn't his most popular piece of music．But now most people know the da da da dah introduction．In the 20th century，the first four notes （音符）were used by other musicians to make different types of music like hiphop and rock and roll．The most popular novelA Tale of Two CitiesMany people think the best﹣selling book of all time is one of the Harry Potter books．It's true that all the Harry Potter books together have sold about 450 million copies．But the most popular single novel is much older．A Tale of Two Cities was written by Charles Dickens in 1859 and has sold 250 million copies．The most popular________The Shawshank RedemptionThe Shawshank Redem ption，directed by Frank Darabontin 1994，didn't make much money at the cinema．It only became popular later on video，DVD and TV．It was based on a book by Stephen King，The writer sold the story for only a dollar．（1）The best word for the blank is B．A．paintingB．filmC．poemD．sculpture（2）Which of the following is true？AA．Thriller turned out to be more popular than Michael Jackson expected．B．The Fifth Sym phony was used in many other music forms by Beethoven．C．A Tale of Two Cities has sold more copies than all the Harry Potter books．D．The Sharwshank Redem ption made much money as soon as it came out．（3）Which section of a magazine is the passage probably from？CA．Sports Time．B．Science Study．C．Culture World．D．Nature Watch．解析：我们都有自己最喜欢的音乐、电影或书籍，但哪一种最受欢迎呢？最受欢迎的音乐专辑﹣﹣﹣迈克尔•杰克逊的《Thriller》；最受欢迎的古典音乐﹣﹣﹣﹣贝多芬的《第五交响曲》；最受欢迎的小说﹣﹣﹣查尔斯•狄更斯的《双城记》；最受欢迎的电影﹣﹣﹣《肖申克的救赎》．参考答案：1．B．推理判断题，根据文章开头We all have our favourite music，films or books﹣but which are the most popular ever？提出问题：我们都有自己最喜欢的音乐、电影或书籍，但哪一种最受欢迎呢？下文围绕our favourite music，films or books 进行介绍，前面三个介绍了最受欢迎的音乐和小说，由此可知：第四部分应该介绍最受欢迎的电影，故选：B．2．A．推理判断题，根据The most popular album部分Thriller，he hoped that his album would sell 50 million copies．He was wrong﹣it sold over ten million more than that．Even today around 130，000 copies are sold in the USA every year．可知：他希望他的专辑能卖出5000万张，但他错了﹣﹣它的销量超过了1000万张，即使到了今天，美国每年也卖出13万张左右．由此可知：Thriller这张专辑比迈克尔•杰克逊预期的更受欢迎．故选：A．3．C．推理判断题，选项A是体育时间；选项B是科学学习；选项C文化世界，选项D自然观察．结合短文可知：这篇短文主要介绍了最受欢迎的音乐专辑﹣﹣﹣迈克尔•杰克逊的《Thriller》；最受欢迎的古典音乐﹣﹣﹣﹣贝多芬的《第五交响曲》；最受欢迎的小说﹣﹣﹣查尔斯•狄更斯的《双城记》；最受欢迎的电影﹣﹣﹣《肖申克的救赎》．由此可知这篇短文可能出现在文化世界部分，故选：C．点拨：首先要通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文的联系以及本文的文意，结合给出的选择项，就可以确定正确答案．14．（6分）I think there are several reasons that suggest developing robots is a waste of money．In San Diego recently $ 325，000 was spent on inventing a robotic squirrel to do some scientific experiments．The research proved that squirrels are able to scare away snakes by wagging （摇动）their tails．Do you need a robotic squirrel to work this out？What about AIBO，a robotic pet，developed in Japan？In Japanese aibou means "buddy"．These pets have been developed at huge cost mainly to provide entertainment．They've been used in movies and music videos．Universities have used them for educational purposes．However，in 2006 the company stopped producing these robotic pets in order to save money．Was it worth a lot of money？Then there's NAO，a robot which has been developed by aFrench company．Its main purpose is to make life easier for humans．It speaks 19 languages and has its own personality．It can tell children a story，help in the classroom or the home，or act as a companion to those people who need someone to be with．A fully developed one costs ﹩16，000．Is that value for money？Who can afford it anyway？There may be good reasons why it is worth developing robots，but so far I haven't thought of any．（1）What does the underlined word "companion" in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese？DA．公司B．机构C．对手D．伙伴（2）What is the true fact about the robots mentioned？C A．The robotic squirrel is needed by every scientist to do some research．B．AIBO wasn't made any more because it only provided entertainment．C． A fully developed NAO may tell kids stories in different languages．D．All the three types of robots used to be produced at a very low cost．（3）What does the writer think of developing robots？CA．It can help bring people a lot of fun．B．It has advantages in many ways．C．It may be useful but costs too much．D．It is worth a great deal of money．解析：文章主要讲述了机器人价格太高，难以负担起，并举了相关例子．参考答案：（1）D．词语理解题．根据段落4to those people who need someone to be with那些需要陪伴的人，可知此处讲或者成为那些需要陪伴的人的伴侣，companion指代伙伴，故选D．（2）C．细节理解题．根据段落4Then there's NAO，a robot which has been developed by a French company．Its main purpose is to make life easier for humans．It speaks 19 languages and has its own personality．It can tell children a story，可知NAO可以用不同语言向孩子讲故事，故选C．（3）C．细节理解题．根据段落1 I think there are several reasonsthat suggest developing robots is a waste of money，结合文章内容，可知文章主要讲述了机器人价格太高，难以负担起，故选C．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．15．（6分）"This is John，" said Mr Turner．The boy standing next to him was tall，with a friendly face．I noticed Adam and Chen give each other the thumbs （大拇指）up．That meant they were going to invite him to join the cool group．They smiled at him and he smiled back．Mr Turner always gave new students a buddy with the same hobbies as them．I was sure he wouldn't choose me．I wasn't one of the cool kids．"Hyun，I want you to be John's buddy this term，" said Mr Turner．Me？I couldn't believe my ears! Everyone in the class looked in my direction．Adam and Chen even looked unhappy．John walked over to my desk and sat down beside me．He smiled at me．"Hello，" he said in a confident voice．"Hello，"I replied，not looking at him．All morning I could feel the boys in the cool group looking angrily at me，but John didn't seem to notice．Finally the bell rang for a break．I had butterflies in mystomach．I knew that Adam and Chen were going to make fun of me in front of John，and that John would decide that he'd rather be buddies with them．Sure enough，as soon as we got outside，Adam and Chen swaggered （大摇大摆地走）up to us．"Mr Turner says you're a good basketball player，John，"said Adam．"How'd you like to play with us at lunch break？Hyun doesn't know anything about basketball．""No thanks，" said John．"I'd rather play chess with Hyun，if he doesn't mind．Mr Turner says he's an excellent player．"I was walking on air as John and I crossed the playground．I remembered the saying we learnt in class about not judging （判断）a book by its cover．I completely misjudged John．（1）The underlined "him" in Paragraph 1 refers to D．A．AdamB．Mr TurnerC．ChenD．John（2）The sentence "I was walking on air…" in the last paragraph shows that the writer felt A．A．happyB．nervousC．calmD．lonely（3）What can we learn from the story？BA．Adam and Chen were not only cool but also friendly．B．Hyun realized appearance didn't always tell the truth．C．John didn't want to make friends with Hyun at first．D．Hyun was a cool kid and good at playing basketball．解析：本文章讲述了作者和新来的同学John彼此成为朋友的故事．参考答案：（1）D．词义猜测题．根据文章第一段，"This is John，" said Mr Turner．The boy standing next to him was tall，with a friendly face．I noticed Adam and Chen give each other the thumbs （大拇指）up．That meant they w，故ere going to invite him to join the cool group．They smiled at him and he smiled back．"这是约翰，"特纳先生说．站在他旁边的那个男孩很高，一张友好的脸．我注意到亚当和陈互相竖起大拇指．这意味着他们要邀请他加入酷组．他们朝他微笑，他也笑了．可知，划线单词指的就是前文提到的John，故选D．（2）A．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段，I was walking on air as John and I crossed the playground．I remembered the saying we learnt in class about not judging （判断）a book by its cover．I completely misjudged John．当约翰和我穿过操场时，我正在空中散步．我记得我们在课堂上学到的一句话，那就是不要以封面来评判一本书．我完全误解了约翰．可知，此处作者用在空中散步来寓意自己内心的心情，说明他非常的高兴、兴奋，故选A．（3）B．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段，I remembered the saying we learnt in class about not judging （判断）a book by its cover．I completely misjudged John．我记得我们在课堂上学到的一句话，那就是不要以封面来评判一本书．我完全误解了约翰．可知，Hyun 最后学会了，不能以貌取人，故选B．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．第四部分信息还原（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．16．（5分）A：Do you think the Olympics can change a city even after the Games finish？B：Oh，yes．They can really change a city and help the people who live there．A：（1）BB：Yes，of course．One example is the Beijing Olympics．They built a new swimming centre．（2）GA：A great example! Can the Games make money for a city？B：Sure．More people go to those cities even after the Games．（3）AA：What about children？（4）EB：Before the Games，many children preferred to play video games and watch TV．（5）CA：It's really a big change．A．Tourists make money for a city．B．Can you give us an example？C．Now they begin to do more sports outside．D．Do you play a lot of sports？E．How can the Olympics change them？F．Many people think the Olympics cost a lot of money．G．Now it has become a popular place for people to visit．解析：A：你认为奥运会能在奥运会结束后改变一个城市吗？B：哦，是的．他们真的可以改变一个城市，帮助住在那里的人们．A：你能给我们举个例子吗？B：是的，当然．北京奥运会就是一个例子．他们建了一个新的游泳中心．现在它已经成为人们参观的热门地方．A：一个很好的例子！奥运会能为一个城市赚钱吗？B：当然．甚至在奥运会结束后，去这些城市的人也越来越多．游客为一个城市赚钱．A：孩子们呢？奥运会如何改变他们？B：在奥运会之前，许多孩子喜欢玩电子游戏和看电视，现在他们开始在户外做更多的运动．A：这真是一个很大的变化．参考答案：细节推理题1．B．根据答语Yes，of course．可知上句用一般疑问句，结合后面One example is the Beijing Olympics．可知：北京奥运会就是一个例子．由此可知上句询问：你能给我们举个例子吗？故选：B．2．G．根据前面They built a new swimming center．可知：他们建了一个新的游泳中心．后面应该介绍"the new swimming center"，结合选项G可知：现在它已经成为人们参观的热门地方．故选：G．3．A．根据上句Can the Games make money for a city？可知这里询问：奥运会能为一个城市赚钱吗？根据答语Sure．More people go to those cities even after the Games．可知：当然（奥运会能为一个城市赚钱）．甚至在奥运会结束后，去那些城市的人也越来越多．结合选项A可知：游客为一个城市赚钱．故选：A．4．E．根据下文It's really a big change．可知：奥运会结束后，孩子们也有了一个很大的变化．根据答语Before the Games，many children preferred to play video games and watch TV．可知：在奥运会之前，许多孩子喜欢玩电子游戏和看电视．由此可知这里询问：奥运会如何改变孩子们？故选：E．5．C．根据上句Before the Games，many children preferred to play video games and watch TV．可知：在奥运会之前，许多孩子喜欢玩电子游戏和看电视．结合答语It's really a big change．可知这里说明奥运会后，孩子们发生的变化．根据所给选项C可知：现在他们开始在户外做更多的运动．故选：C．点拨：题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力．做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案．第五部分词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．每空只写一词．17．（1分）The future is something we create（创造），but not something we enter．解析：未来是我们创造的，而不是我们进入的．参考答案：创造create，动词；根据句意"未来是我们创造的，而不是我们进入的"和主句是一般现在时可知，定语从句要用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形．故答案为：create．点拨：翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．18．（1分）Believe it or not，the two surveys have similar（相似的）results．解析：信不信由你，这两项调查有相似的结果．参考答案：相似的similar，形容词；根据句意"信不信由你，这两项调查有相似的结果"和语法可知，要用形容词作定语．故答案为：similar．点拨：翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．19．（1分）Thank you for warning（警告）us not to swim here．解析：谢谢你警告我们不要在这里游泳．参考答案：警告warn，动词；谢谢你做某事thank you for doing sth．，是固定句式；根据句意"谢谢你警告我们不要在这里游泳"和语法可知，要用固定句式thank you for doing sth．．故答案为：warning．点拨：翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．20．（1分）The secret（秘密）of true friendship is to understand and to be understood．解析：真正友谊的秘诀是理解和被理解．参考答案：秘密secret，可数名词；根据句意"真正友谊的秘诀是理解和被理解"和后面的is可知，要用单数形式．故答案为：secret．点拨：翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．21．（1分）Shake the bottle well so that the milk mixes（混合）with the tea．解析：充分摇晃瓶子，使牛奶和茶混合．参考答案：混合mix，动词；根据句意"充分摇晃瓶子，使牛奶和茶混合"和语法可知，要用一般现在时，主语the milk是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式．故答案为：mixes．点拨：翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．22．（1分）These artists'（艺术家）design won an international award．解析：这些艺术家的设计赢得了国际奖项．参考答案：艺术家artist，可数名词；根据句意"这些艺术家的设计赢得了国际奖项"和前面的these可知，要用复数形式的所有格．故答案为：artists'．点拨：翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．23．（1分）In ancient times，food was stored（存储）up for winter．解析：在古代，食物被储存起来过冬．参考答案：存储store，动词；根据句意"在古代，食物被储存起来过冬"和语法可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，要填过去分词．故答案为：stored．点拨：翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．24．（1分）﹣I like to eat pizza and sweet food．I seldom have vegetables．﹣Your eating habits are not so good．You need to change them．解析：﹣﹣我喜欢吃披萨和甜食，我很少吃蔬菜．﹣﹣你的饮食习惯不太好，你需要改变．参考答案：考查名词．根据上文"我喜欢吃披萨和甜食，我很少吃蔬菜"，推断这是一种不健康的饮食习惯，考虑用名词habit，意为"习惯"．由空后的be动词are推断此处填其复数形式．故答案为habits．点拨：单词填空题，需要考生先通读全句了解大意，联系上下文的语境选定词根，再认真分析并正确变换词形，方能正确答题．25．（1分）﹣Where's Sam？I can't find him anywhere．﹣Oh，he has two weeks off for a vacation．解析：﹣﹣山姆在哪？我到处都找不到他．﹣﹣哦，他有为期两个星期的假期．参考答案：考查副词．根据上文"我到处都找不到他"，推断山姆可能放假离开了．由空前的动词has考虑用副词off，构成短语"have + 一段时间+off"，意为"放为期多久的假"．。
中考英语语篇翻译专题(技巧指导)
语篇翻译专题一、出题形式：以一篇短文的形式出现：英译汉3个汉译英2个二、解题指导1.通读短文，了解大意。
2.分析要求翻译的句子的结构（主谓宾／特殊句式）、时态。
3.调整语序，润色。
4.检查：对照中英文。
三、翻译技巧指导：（易错点、难点）1.简单句的翻译解题策略：先找出主＋谓＋宾，再翻译细节，如时间状语、地点状语等。
Research shows that reading can reduce stress, keep your brain sharp and can even help you sleep better. 1. 每个人每天应该花至少三十分钟来阅读。
1.2、连词的翻译解题策略：英语中”though”、”but””because””so”只能用其中之一，但汉语中“虽然……但是”“因为……所以”等句式结构可以成对使用。
Life is not a bed of rose. 2. Though we try our best, we may fail sometimes. This is life.The earlier you can realize the truth of life, the better you can accept it.2.Today is Mr. Brown’s 80th birthday, but nobody celebrate it with him. Without family, he lives alone in the mountains. 3.尽管他一个人生活，但他一点也不感到孤独。
3.3. 宾语从句的翻译解题策略：宾语从句大都不需要调整语序，但要注意，在think, believe, suppose, guess等表示主观想法的词后，要进行“否定前移”Go to bed earlier. What can help improve your mood? Extra sleep, naturally. Getting the right amount(数量) of sleep is very important to our health and 4. Studies show that we don’t get enough of it.4.The final exam is around the corner and there is little time left for us to idle away. 5.我认为我们不该浪费时间。
2020年中考英语专练《翻译句子》(七年级下).pptx
（7） 1. If you lose your way, the easiest way is to take a taxi home. 2. We are looking forward to raising some money for the children in poor areas. 3. I hope I can have more time to take part in these activities.
3.我们在电影院出口处见面好吗?
4. 我们很高兴能邀请您来参加为我们的英国朋友举办的告别晚会。
5.米莉爸爸讲的故事让她笑了。
（5） 1. 知道我的笔友快速回复了我的信，我很惊讶。 2.现在大多数美国家庭都至少拥有一辆小汽车。 3. 了解了这么多动物之后，你再也不用害怕他们了。 4. 感谢你告诉我两个月前他向你要了至少两盒粉笔。 5.当你有需要的时候，你可以向你的父母求助。
5
学海无 涯
4. Li Jun gave his seat to others on the bus at the age of eight. 5. I look forward to hearing from all of you.
（8） 1. We should do something to keep children away from net bars. 2. The man always sleeps with his mouth wide open. 3. Children like running after each other after class. 4. My dog is able to do many wonderful tricks. 5. You should spend more time playing with your pet every day.
句子翻译掌握句子翻译的技巧与方法
句子翻译掌握句子翻译的技巧与方法翻译是将一个语言表达的意思转译成另一个语言的过程。
在现如今越来越多的跨文化交流中，熟练地掌握句子翻译的技巧和方法至关重要。
本文将介绍几种常用的句子翻译技巧，希望对读者能有所帮助。
一、直译法直译法是最基本的翻译方法，它是按照原句的语法结构和词汇意义逐字逐句地翻译成目标语言。
这种方法简单直接，能够较为准确地保留原文意思，但有时候可能会产生句式和语法不通顺的问题。
因此，在使用直译法时需要根据具体语境进行调整和优化。
例如，原文句子：“他们正在享受美食和美景。
”直译法翻译成英文可以是：“They are enjoying delicious food and beautiful scenery.”这样的翻译准确，但整体句式相对简单。
二、意译法意译法是指将原文句子的意思用目标语言的表达方式进行转换。
这种方法常用的技巧有增词、删词、换词等。
意译法能够较好地保持目标语言的语言习惯和表达习惯，使翻译更加自然流畅。
比如，原文句子：“学海无涯，回头是岸。
”在英文中可以意译成：“The ocean of knowledge knows no bounds, the shore is behind.”通过使用意译法，我们能更好地传达原文句子所想要表达的含义。
三、借译法借译法是指将原文中的某个词或短语直接引入目标语言，不进行翻译或仅进行简单的调整。
这种方法在面对某些专有名词、习语、俚语等时非常有效，能够准确传达原文的意思。
例如，原文句子：“一切皆有可能。
”直接将“一切皆有可能”这个短语借译到英文中就是“Everything is possible.”借译法保持了句子的表达方式和原意。
四、逐语法翻译法逐语法翻译法是根据语法结构一句一句地翻译句子，这种方法可以准确地保持原文句子的结构和表达方式。
例如，原文句子：“如果你想成功，就必须努力学习。
”逐语法翻译法可以将其翻译成英文：“If you want to succeed, you must study hard.”这种方法能够准确传达原文句子的结构和意思。
2020年江苏省初中英语口语考试话题简述中文部分
2020年江苏省初中英语口语考试话题简述中文部分1学校生活school life例一要点：1.杰克是一名八年级学生，就读于伦敦附近的一所学校。
2.他最喜欢的学科是中文，他认为学习外语很有趣。
3.学校每学期有一个“读书周”，他和他的同学们喜欢这个“读书周”。
他们可以读到学校图书馆的许多书和杂志。
他很喜欢他的学校。
例二要点：1.南希14岁，是七年级学生。
2.她每周放学后打两次排球。
她喜欢这项运动，花很多时间练习。
3.每周一南希去“同伴俱乐部”，在那里，老生给新生讲学校情况。
朱莉是她的好朋友。
2爱好与学业hobbies and studies例一要点：1.我有许多爱好，喜爱游泳、唱歌和购物，目前旅游是我的最爱。
2.不过每天我有很多家庭作业，做作业花费很多时间，我没有时间用在爱好上，对此我真的感到遗憾。
3.我不想因为家庭作业而放弃全部爱好。
例二要点：1.迈克迷恋足球，喜爱看足球比赛，当然也喜爱踢足球。
2.放学后，他经常和同学们一起踢一小时左右的足球，他的父母不喜欢这一点，要求他在五点半之前回家。
3.他认为花些时间在爱好上是很重要的，希望能得到父母的支持。
3饮食diet例一要点：1．为了更健康，我已改变了饮食。
2．以前我很少吃水果、蔬菜，喜欢糕点、糖果盒可乐。
3．现在早餐时我总是吃一根香蕉、一些面包，喝一杯牛奶；午餐时通常吃鱼和蔬菜。
4．我现在越来越健康，学习也因此大有改善。
例二要点：1.以前汤姆喜欢薯条和汉堡包，吃很多甜的零食，很少吃水果和蔬菜。
2.现在为了更健康，他已改变了饮食。
早餐常喝点牛奶，吃点面包；正餐常吃米饭、鱼和蔬菜；饭后常吃些水果。
3.汤姆现在健康多了，他知道改变不健康的饮食很重要。
4自己动手做do it yourself例一要点：1.我表弟安德鲁对DIY很着迷。
2.他喜欢修理物品，装饰房间，但完工后房间总是一团糟。
3.曾经有一次他想在自己的卧室里安装一盏更亮的灯，但他犯了一个错误，整个房子都停电了。
苏州中考英语翻译专项练习说课讲解
苏州中考英语翻译专项练习句子翻译将下列句子翻译成英语（一）1．我的那台电脑出毛病了。
2．她迫不及待地想去度假。
3．学生们有必要学会何时学习、何时玩。
4．鱼是睁着眼睛睡觉的，你知道吗？5．Simon当选为那场慈善演出的主持人。
（二）1．--- 这本书你借了多久了？ --- 两天。
2．这部有关战争的影片值得一看。
3．消防员们花了四个小时才把火扑灭了。
4．我认为这本书对于孩子来说太难读了。
5．事后追悔不如事前稳妥。
（三）1．谢谢你为我们提供了这么多有用的建议。
2．Johnson先生叫我提醒你今天下午的会议。
3．我姐姐不喜欢那件衣服，因为它使她看上去较胖。
4．为什么不让孩子们做他们喜欢的事情?5．你放学后要做几个小时家庭作业？（四）1．Helen喜欢谈论旅游，她去过很多地方。
2．他们看着火车，直到它消失在远处。
3．遇到生词查字典是一种好习惯。
4．他累得一躺下就睡着了。
5．我小的时候喜欢那部电影，但是现在已经没有那种感觉了。
（五）1．我发现我们无法在三小时内到达那里。
2．你多久和朋友在网上聊一次天？3．你们学校在公园的西北面，对吗？4．让我们到乡村去帮助孩子们学习。
5．要想找个好工作，学好英语通常是必要的。
（六）1．应该教肓孩子们分享玩具。
2．除非你有地图，否则你会很容易迷路的。
3．男孩子们在操场上打篮球，而女孩子们在树下看书。
4．当你感到不愉快时，橙色能给你带来成功并使你振作。
5．他生病住院了。
下班后一起去看他怎么样？（七）1．去北京的最快方式是乘飞机。
2．学生在校时间必须穿校服。
3．你无法想象当我听到那个消息时是多么惊讶。
4．现在很多人喜欢在网上而不是去商店购物。
5．然而，没有人能确定这些植物是否能产生足够的水。
（八）1．他女儿已经放弃了出国的想法。
2．只有全力以赴，我们才能按时完成这项任务。
3．请教我怎样在工作和玩耍两者之间获得一个平衡好吗？4．告诉他们别在大街上踢足球。
太危险了！5．你的计划行不通的。
句子翻译做题技巧
句子翻译
1.事先筹划，再来做题
在翻译每一个句子时，一定要事先筹划：先要想好译成什么样的英语句子结构，是简单句还是复合句，或者是强调句、倒装句。
如果选用了复合句，那么要明确哪部分是主句，从句采用的形式，是定语从句、状语从句还是其他的从句。
在一个句子内，主语是什么，谓语用什么时态，是主动还是被动，要不要虚拟语气，这些都要事先筹划好。
然后动笔进行翻译。
遣词造句过程中，要格外注意一些细节问题：1)仔细斟酌、选用最能确切表达原文意思的英文单词或词组;2)名词的复数形式，动词的不规则变化，主谓语的一致性：3)单词的拼写，标点符号，大小写，冠词的使用等。
任何一个细节注意不到都可能出错丢分。
2.灵活处理，提高把握
在翻译过程中，有时可能碰到一些英语单词不会写，这时千万不能灰心丧气，甚至放弃整个句子。
这时可以寻找意思相近而自己熟悉的词或词组来代替。
最好不要把那个词空着，更不要用汉字去替代。
对句子的结构同样也可以灵活处理，有些没把握的结构，可以用比较有把握的结构来代替。
例如，复合句没有把握，可以用两个简单句来表示;分词做状语没有把握，可以用状语从句来代替等等。
3.注意书写和卷面整洁
这个问题本来可以不提，但常常被考生忽略。
有的考生在考试中信手写来，一些不良的书写习惯也带了进来，例如“r”“V”，不分，“i” “l”，不分……，有的常常遗忘标点符号，从而造成不必要的丢分。
如何做好中考句子翻译题.
如何做好中考句子翻译题??句子翻译题，在我们苏州市的中考试题中，共有5道题目，每道题目3分，共15分。
它要求同学们根据所给的中文句子，写出相应的英文句子。
它主要考察学生用英语表达的能力。
一．句子翻译中考题范例1. 那个博物馆是八年前建造的。
The museum was built eight years ago.2. 学生们正在打算教室，是吗？The students are cleaning the classroom, aren’t they?3. 你知道你爷爷多大年纪吗？Do you know how old your grandpa is?4. 下星期将有一场精彩的足球比赛。
There’s going to be a wonderful football match next week.(There will be a wonderful football match next week.)5. －格林先生来这所学校有多久了？－三年半了。
－How long has Mr Green been at this school?－For three and a half years (for three years and a half).二．如何提高自己的翻译水平1. 掌握英语的基本句型1）主语＋连系动词＋标语(S+V+P)吉姆的母亲看上去很疲倦。
Jim’s mother looks very tired.2）主语＋不及物动词(S+V)我父亲一直努力工作。
My father works hard all the time.3）主语＋及物动词＋宾语(S+V+O)我昨天买了五块蛋糕。
I bought five cakes yesterday.4）主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO)她给朋友们看了她所有的照片。
She showed her friends all her pictures.5）主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语（S+V+O+C）我们必须使教室保持整洁。
江苏省中考英语《句子翻译》专题练习解析
《句子翻译》1．我已经习惯于在网上购物而不是去商店.2．那位女演员很谦虚，从不炫耀。
3．别再犯如此愚蠢的错误了。
4．没有人注意到他所说的话。
5．这些照片使我想起在日本逗留期间所看到的情况。
6．中国的人口比美国的多得多。
7．这节目值得一看。
8．在业余爱好上花些时间对我们来说是必要的。
9．他已经离开家乡几年了。
10．这部电影如此成功,以致于在全球闻名了。
11．除了培养一个好习惯，他别无选择。
12．他们还没有决定如何处理这些旧电脑.13．我们还没有决定去哪里度假。
14．他的新作并未得到任何关注。
15．你介意把书桌上的收音机关掉吗？16．他宁愿被嘲笑也不愿和其他男孩子争斗。
17．当她意识到她真正想要的是什么的时候，一切都太晚了。
18．我想知道你父母对你的课业是否要求严格.19．我们得尽快作出决定了。
20．有些人宁可住帐篷也不住宾馆。
21．父亲离乡多年。
22．这则消息似乎比我原先预想的传播的更快。
23．你知道这样潮湿的天气将持续多久？24．孩子们不应该花太多时间玩电脑游戏.25．你最好准时上交作业。
26．你知不知道为什么人们都打扮成那样?27．当她被问及年龄时，她拒绝回应。
28．你的汽车出了故障。
29．有人看见这个男人闯入了银行.30．必须采取措施以防火势蔓延.31．为了避开高峰期，我比平常早出门.32．电视机已经开了几个小时了.33．应该做出决定不允许在室内抽烟.34．这个问题很值得关注。
35．我想知道这部电影是否适合我们这个年龄的人看。
36．你认为那幅卡通画与文章相配吗？参考答案1．I have been／got used to shopping online instead of going to the shops．2．The actress i so modes t that she never shows off．3．Don't make such silly mistakes／a silly mistake any more．4．No one paid attention to what he said．5．These photos remind me of what l saw during my stay in Japan．6．The population of China is much larger／bigger than that of America。
江苏省苏州市2020年中考英语模拟试卷精选汇编：句子翻译专题
句子翻译专题江苏省张家港市2020年中考网上阅卷适应性考试英语试卷六、句子翻译(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)48.你越小心越安全。
49.必须要采取行动来阻止疾病的传播。
50.他们一到那儿就开始工作了吗?51.她的妈妈已经离家至少有一个月了。
52.这些医生和护士是多么勇敢!江苏省太仓市2020年6月九年级教学质量调研测试英语试题六、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。
48．Suzy够自信，能清楚地表达自己。
49．这个封面是为那本读物特别设计的吗？50．很难想象如果她知道真相会怎样。
51．为了节约时间，他们决定开线上会议。
52．当他经过时，墙上的一幅巨幅海报吸引了他的注意力。
六、句子翻译48. Suzy is confident enough to express herself clearly.49. Is the/this cover specially designed for the/that read?50 It's hard to imagine what will happen if she knows the truth51 (n order)to save time. they decide(d) to have an online meeting/have a meeting online.52. A huge poster on the wall caught his attention when he was passing by.江苏省苏州市姑苏区2020年中考英语一模测试试卷第六部分句子翻译(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
48. 那两个字母代表什么？49. 记得在纸上双面打印。
50. 这本词典我能借到下周二吗？51. 此药应一天三次随餐服用。