2019年中考模拟试卷英语卷及答案年

杭州市中考模拟试卷英语卷考生须知：1.本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。

2.答题前，在答题纸写上姓名、班级和座位号。

3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。

答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。

4.考试结束后，试题卷和答题纸一并上交。

第I 卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

A.What are the speakers talking about?Favorite sportsB. Favorite relativesC. Favoriteweekdays.1.What day is it today?A.WednesdayB. ThursdayC. Friday2.How does the man probably feel now?A.WarmB. ColdC. HotA.Why does the woman want to exchange the pants?Her son doesn’t like them.B.They’re too short for her son.C.There is something wrong with them.A.What’s the mos t probable relationship between the speakers? Father and daughterB. Husband andwife C. Teacher and student【考点】考查what, why, how，who等疑问词在听力中的运用。

【设计思路】为多方面考查语言的运用设计此题，第4小题难易程度中。

其余四题难易程度易。

第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。

6．Who will pick up Mike this afternoon?A. The manB. The man’s fatherC. The woman7．What will the man go to buy?A. Bananas.B. An umbrella.C. Apples8．What do we know about mum?A. She is going to Gr andma’s.B. She forgets to take an umbrella.C. She will pick up Mike.听下面一段对话，回答第9至11三个小题。

9. What does the woman want to buy ?A. A brown skirtB. A V-neck T-shirtC. A T-shirt with pockets.10. What size does the woman wear?A. 32B.33C.3411. What does the woman think of the yellow T-shirt?A. The color d oesn’t matchB. The size is too large.C. The price is reasonable.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。

12. What time was the fire put out?A. At 3:00 p.m.B. At 11:00 a.m.C. At 3:00 a.m.13.How many people were hurt in the accident？A. Many people.B. Some people.C. No people.14. How much did they lose at least?A. 500,000B. 500,000,000C. 50,000,00015.Who is reporting the news？A. Mr. ChangB. Mr. LiC. Xiao Chuan第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

AOn this mini-coach tour, we will visit the popular sightseeing landmarks and their surrounding areas —Windsor Castle, Stonehenge & Salisbury Cathedral.Tour Schedule✧The first stop is Windsor Castle, journey time about 45 minutes from London. You willhave free time to explore the Castle grounds and the surrounding historic town.✧We then head to Stonehenge, journey time about 1hour. Stonehenge is the most famousprehistoric (史前的) site in the UK.✧We then head to Salisbury, journey time about 15 minutes. It’s one of the finest examples ofmedieval (中世纪) Cathedrals in Britain. It’s also the country’s tallest spire (尖塔). In freetime, exploring the Cathedral in Salisbury is also a nice choice.✧After visiting some of the most popular sites, we’ll head back to Central London, arriving at18:30.07:30 ~ 09:15 Central London picks-upLondon Bridge (7:30 am), Kings Cross (7:55 am), Baker Street (8:10 am), Victoria (8:25 am), South Kensington (8:50 am), Earls Court (9:00 am), Hammersmith (9:15 am).We advise you to arrive at your pick-up point at least 10 minutes earlier to wait for the bus before your tour, ensuring you do not miss your tour!Book nowTo book this mini-coach tour, please click (点击) on the date of travel using the calendar below.Adult Price: £65.00.Child Price: £59.00.16. If you start at 10:00 from London, when will you get to Windsor Castle? A. At 10:30.B. At 10:40.C. At 10:45.D. At 10:50.17. How much should a man pay if he takes the tour with his nine-year-old son? A. £65.B. £118.C. £124.D. £130.18. Where can you see the information above?. A. In a magazine. B. On TV.C. In a newspaper.D. On the Internet.BCultural TV programs have experienced a come-back at the start of the Chinese New Year. Two weeks after the conclusion of the hit show Chinese Poetry Competition, a new program, Readers, has become another popular program. Airing on China Central Television (CCTV) over the weekend, it attracts more people topay more attention to Chinese literature (文学).The weekly talk show, produced and hosted by famous TV personality Dong Qing,invites people from all walks of life to read aloud pieces of poems, essays and booksthey like or wrote. The participants also share stories from their own life explaining whyparticular pieces touched their hearts or shaped their lives.Three days after it’s on CCTV-1 on Saturday, Readers has been rated 9.2 points outof 10 on Douban, one of China's most popular review sites. Internet users have called it as "a breath of fresh air" among variety shows in China, a refreshing change from the usual dancing and singing shows.19. How many TV programs are mentioned in the passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.20. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “personality” in the passage?A. 个性B. 品格C. 名人D. 人情21. Why does the program Readers become popular so quickly?A. Because it’s quite different from the usual dancing and singing shows.B. Because it can help us to breathe the fresh air.C. Because it’s on one of China's most popular review sites, Douban.D. Because it’s on CCTV-1 on Saturday.22. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Cultural TV programs come back to be popular again.B. A brief introduction about the program Readers.C. A refreshing change.D. A weekly talk show.CWhen my brother and I were children, we spent a few weeks each summer in the countryside with our uncle. He was a geologist and loved to go on long walks to find stones to add to his collection at the university. More often than not, we followed him.One day, we left early, and this time, our uncle gave us two backpacks. “ You can help me carry the samples(样本),” he explained.Surely, why not ? The whole day, we walked around the countryside, and every now and then, our uncle put stones in our bags. We were a bit surprised that sometimes he also took some stones out from our bags, but thought he had just found better samples.We reached the house in the late afternoon. The backpacks were so heavy that we were really tired out when we put them on the ground. Yet our uncle’s backpack was half-empty.“Why did you give us so many stones?” we asked.“I didn’t. You did,”he said, waiting for a while before continuing. “You did not know it, but I made you go through a little attitude(态度) test today.”“What do you mean an ‘attitude test’?” we wanted to know.“It is something someone once did to me. You see, I listened to every word you said. And whenever you complained(抱怨) about anyone or anything, I added a stone to your bags. And whenever you talked about something in an attitude of positive thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpacks.”We did. They were full.“I hope you remember this little attitude test. You see, your negative thoughts are like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones and start paying attention to what you say and how you say things.”This little lesson was one of the most important lessons I ever had. And I remember my uncle with great love for teaching us one of the most important lessons in life – the power of attitude.23. A geologist is a person who _______.A. grows plantsB. studies the earthC. sells stonesD. draws pictures24. What did the writer and his brother often do when staying with their uncle in the countryside?A. They often followed him to collect stones.B. They often followed him to his university.C. They often studied the stones with him.D. They often took long walks to enjoy nature.25. When the writer and his brother returned home late in the afternoon, _______.A. they were tired but happy that they had helped their uncleB. they wished they could collect more sample stonesC. they found that their bags were filled with stonesD. they were angry to find their uncle’s bag half-empty26. This article is mainly written to tell us that ________.A. we should do science tests from time to timeB. we should spend more time collecting stonesC. we should be more positive when facing difficultiesD. we should pay more attention to our backpacksDHave you ever had trouble sleeping in a new place?Lots of people do. And now researchers from Brown University in Rhode Island think they know why. They found that one-half of the brain "remains more awake" than the other half when people are trying to sleep in a new place.The sleep findings were reported in Current Biology by Brown University. In their report, the researchers said many people report they have a harder time sleeping the first night at a hotel or other places outside their home. They call it "first-night influence". "In Japan they say, 'If you change your be d, you can't sleep,'" said Yuka Sasaki, one of the report's writers. "You don't sleep very well in a new place. We all know about it."The researchers measured brain waves (测量脑波) for 35 volunteers over two nights in a laboratory. The two nights were a week apart (间隔). They found during the first night the left half of the brain was more active than the right half. This was during the first deep-sleep period, the researchers said.Sasaki said a lot of questions remain.Researchers did not keep measuring brain waves all night long. So, they don't know if the left half keeps "watch" all night, or whether it "works in shifts (轮换) with the right half later in the night". They also do not know why the brain activity, at least during the first period of deep sleep, is always on the left half.For some, this research may be calming. It is good to know that our brain is "looking out for us" in a new place. But it may not help with sleep. That brain activity, at least according to this new research, makes it harder to get the sleep people need to wake up well rested in the morning.27. The researchers found ________ during the first deep-sleep period.A. the brain waves remained the sameB. the brain activity helped with sleepC. the right half of the brain kept "watch"D. the left half of the brain was more active28. The underlined word "calming" has the closest meaning to"________ ".A. pleasingB. differentC. seriousD. strange29. What can be learned according to the passage?A. Many people have a harder time sleeping outside their home.B. Don’t sleep very well in a new place is first night influence.C. Researches keep measuring brain waves all night.D. The left half brain works in shifts with the right half.30. What is the text mainly about?A. What we will have to do to sleep well.B. How researchers measure brain waves.C. Who doesn't sleep well in a new place.D. Why it's harder to sleep in a new place.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。