英语外研版九年级上册语法

外研版初中英语九年级上册内容梳理一、目录

二、知识梳理与中考考点总结模块1——Nature and travel 1、需掌握单词，31

例题：英译中

2、语法知识——六种时态

1）一般现在时——并非表示现在

一般现在时并非只表示“现在”。确切地说：表示从过去到现在直至将来的一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。也就是说，这些动作或状态的发生不限于某个特定的时间，它们可以发生在任何时间，包括现在、过去和将来，这一段时间可以近乎无限长（如表示客观真理），也可以是人们生活中的一段时间（如人们的习惯活动）。一般现在时很重要，但中考出现频率低，一般做写作要求。

1、一般现在时的构成

1.1Be（am/is/are）动词的一般现在时构成：主语＋be动词+……/ Be动词+主语+…

肯定句/否定句：He is a rapper. We are teammates. Actually, I’m an actor. I’m not the god of medicine. I’m not wrong.一般疑问句：Are you serious?/Yes, I am./No, I am not Are you ok? Is there a problem? Is this a test?

1.2实义动词的一般现在时的构成：主语＋（don’t/doesn’t）+动词原形/第三人称单数形式+… / Do/Does+主语+动词原形+…?

肯定句: I often think of the past. He finishes his homework on time. I always spend many hours studying every day

否定句: He doesn’t come to school. He doesn’t finish his homework on time.

一般疑问句: Do: you want to kill Nazis? / No, I don’t want to kill anymore!

Does she get up early every day? / Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.

2、一般现在时的用法

常用时间状语：often always sometimes usually every day on weekends never seldom once a week

2.1表示现在经常性、习惯性的动作，

My mother usually gets up at six in the morning.

（牡丹江中考·适中）We make it a rule that each of us______ the classroom one day a week. A. clean B. cleans C. has cleaned

2.2表示主语现在的特征或状态

Tom has a good sense of humor. I like math very much.

2.3表示客观事实、普遍真理、俗语等

The earth goes around the sun. Actions speak louder than words Paris stands on the Seine Rivers.

2.4一般现在时表示将来

①表示按时间表拟定的或安排好到时候发生的事情或动作，通常有表示将来的时间状语。常可以这样用的仅限于少数表示短暂意义的动词，如come, go, run, start, begin, return, leave, take place等

The train leaves at six. The final exam takes place next week.

②在时间和条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。

Ben will like he as soon as he sees her.(时间状语从句)

If Bob stays away from the junk food, he will be in good health.（条件状语从句）（贵阳中考）

2）一般过去时

一般过去时表示在过去的某一个特定的时间发生和结束的活动或情况，在过去一个特定的时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，此时常和表示过去的特定的时间状语连用。这些时间状语有：yesterday，yesterday，evening，last night，the night before last，last year/week，last spring，an hour ago，just now，the other day（前几天）以及three days/months/years ago等等。注意：这些时间状语之前不需要加介词。一般过去时还可以表示过去的一段时间内延续或重复的动作，但这一动作现在已结束。

1、一般过去时的构成

1.1be动词的一般过去时：主语+be动词+（not）+……/ Be动词+主语+……

She was born on a sunny morning. We weren’t at school yesterday. Was she angry just now? / Yes, she was./No, she wasn’t.

1.2实义动词的一般过去时，一般用动词过去式表示：主语+（d idn’t）动词过去式+… / Did+主语+动词原形+…？

I knew him three years ago. I didn’t get any tickets for Jay Zhou. Did you wash the bowels last night?/Yes, I did/No, I didn’t.

2.一般过去时的用法

2.1表示在过去确定的某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的动作

The Avengers was popular last year. She didn’t go out last night, because she had a headache.

(昆明中考·简单)Did you do anything interesting last Sunday?----Not really. I just ____ at home.