华东师范大学英语模拟卷B答案
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第9期
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Don't leave your bicycle out in the rain. It'll get（）.问题1选项A.rustyB.crudeC.roughD.tough【答案】A【解析】句意：不要将你的自行车放在雨中, 会生锈的。
选项A正确。
2.单选题In our society the unwritten rules of communication discourage the direct expression of emotions. Count the number of genuine emotional expressions you hear over a two-or-three-day period and you’ll discover that emotional expressions are rare. People are generally comfortable making statements of fact and often delight in expressing their opinions, but they rarely disclose how they feel.Not surprisingly, the emotions that people do share directly are usually positive. For example, one study of married couples revealed that the partners shared flattering feelings of face-saving ones. They also willingly disclosed both positive and negative feelings about absent third parties. On the other hand, the husbands and wives rarely expressed face-threatening feelings of hostility.Surprisingly, social rules even discourage too much expression of positive feelings. A hug and kiss for Mother is all right, though a young man should shake hands with Dad. Affection toward friends becomes less and less frequent as we grow older, so that even a simple statement such as “I like you” is seldom heard between adults.A review of research on emotional expression supports the cultural stereotype of the non-emotional male and the more emotional female. As a group, women are more likely than men to express their emotions. They are better at distinguishing between related feelings such as liking and loving, and they are more likely to have more affectionate relationships than men. Of course, these gender differences are statistical average, and there are many men and women who do not fall into these types.1.What is the main ides of this passage?2.People avoid expressing their feelings directly because（）3.Which of the following statements do people tend to express?4.That “Women are better than men in expressing feelings” is（）5.According to the passage, it is surprising that（）问题1选项A.Both adults and children seldom expose their feelings and opinions.B.Society is the real cause of people’s less expression of their affectio n.C.People like to talk freely behind a third person.D.Women are more open than men in expressing their feelings.问题2选项A.they have no time over a two-or-three-day periodB.they feel timid to do soC.they prefer facts to feelingsD.they feel uneasy when they disclose their inner world问题3选项A.Your hairstyle is good, but the color does not suit your skin.B.How should he have left the room in such a mess!C.I’m sorry to say I can’t love you any more.D.It is silly of you to have given up this chance.问题4选项A.a complete cultural stereotypeB.proven by researchC.the traditional prejudiceD.the key to social problems问题5选项A.women are more expressive than menB.husbands and wives tend to please each otherC.people are socially discouraged from expressing their positive feelingsD.people feel comfortable to disclose their negative feelings【答案】第1题:B第2题:D第3题:A第4题:B第5题:C【解析】1.判断推理题。
英语(B)模拟卷B
华东师范大学成人高等教育（网络教育）专科公共课《英语（B）》模拟卷（B卷）考试形式：闭卷考试时间：90分钟学习中心：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：_________ 成绩：_________注：答案统一做在答题纸上。
Part I 单选题（20%）（答案务必写在答题纸上）1. Will you please give me C more tea?A. muchB. littleC. someD. a little of2. It’s ten C from the school to my home.A. minute’s walkB. minutes’s walkC. minutes’ walkD. minute walk3. There are D seats in this cinema than in that one.A. manyB. moreC. muchD. more many4. When we got there, the meeting D for half an hour.A. has been onB. has onC. was onD. had been on5. The maths problem is so difficult that D of us can work it out.A. nobodyB. no oneC. allD. none6. He enjoys D football matches on TV.A. to watchB. watchC. watchedD. watching7. There are about A students in our school.A. eight hundredB. eight hundred ofC. eight hundredsD. eights hundred of8. Now it is difficult to A a job in our city.A. findB. find outC. look forD. search9. The young man promised to do D next time.A. a better workB. better worksC. better jobD. a better job10. When I finish these books, I’ll C to the library.A. give it backB. give to themC. give them backD. give back them11. Neither of the twins D clever, I’m afraid.A. aren’tB. areC. isn’tD. is12. I’ll give it to her as soon as she D back .A. comeB. cameC. will comeD. comes13. Is this the key B the door?A. ofB. toC. forD. from14. “What’s on the desk?”“_____D___ some glasses.”A. It isB. There isC. They areD. There are15. You can have fish meat, but you can’t have C .A. neither…nor…bothB. both…and…neitherC. either…or…bothD. either…or…neither16. She B has lunch at home on Sundays.A. don’tB. hardlyC. doesn’tD. not17. The population of China is larger than C of Japan.A. oneB. thoseC. thatD. these18. Half of the money C your brother.A. belong toB. belongC. belongs toD. belongs19. C good time they are having!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a20. Mike knows D the questions in English.A. to answerB. answerC. how answerD. how to answer Part II 改错题(10%) (只需指出错处: A, B或C)1. If I meet him, I’ll give him a umbrella.A B C2. I haven’t got some money. Do you have some?A B C3. There are four tennis court in the hotel.A B C4. There is not some water in the cup.A B C5. Both Jane and Lorry dislike doing homeworks.A B C6. Do you have any ideas about how to help they?A B C7. We make a birthday gift for you yesterday.A B C8. A lot of peoples watch movies or films in their spare time.A B C9. She can works with computers, play football and cook meals.A B C10. I don’t buy any books for my friend yesterday.A B CIII. 阅读理解（40%）(1)Don’t take large amounts of cash with you. Traveler’s cheques are safer. Credit cards are accepted at most big shops.Maybe the biggest danger is from the pickpockets if you travel in the UK. It is a good idea to keep your traveler’s cheque, passport and your credit card in safe place. Other dangers include spending too much, eating too much, and of course, drinking too much whiskey in ScotlandThe emergency telephone number to call the police, ambulance or fire alarm is the same —you dial “999”. If you dial “999”, you have to tell the operator your address, telephone number and what service you want.You can find hotels in every town. The travel information services are very helpful and they offer free maps.(判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)1. Don’t take large amounts of cash with you. T2. Credit cards are welcome at a few big shops. F3. Maybe the biggest danger to travelers in the UK is pickpockets. T4. Travelers must keep their traveler’s cheque, passport and credit cards in safeplace. F5. There are no other dangers to travelers in the UK. F(2)Scientists wanted to know more about the moon. They thought the best way was to send men to the moon.The moon is about 384,000 kilometers away from the earth. A plane can not fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometers away from the earth. But something can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket.How does a rocket fly? There is gas in the rocket. When the gas is made very hot inside the rocket, it will rush out of the end of the rocket, so it can make the rocket flyup into the sky.Rockets can fly far out into space. Rockets with men in them have been to the moon. Several rockets with men have flown to another planet much farther away than the moon. One day rockets may be able to go to any place in space.1. Scientists can be sent to the moon by B .A. planeB. rocketC. satelliteD. man-made satellite2. The earth is about 384,000 kilometers away from the A .A. moonB. universeC. starD. sun3. A plane cannot fly to the moon because B .A. there is no gas in the planeA.t he plane must driven by a manB.there is no air above 240 kilometers away from the earthC.it is smaller than a rocket4. The hot gas in the rocket is used for C .A. keeping the men in the rocket warmA.keeping the men in the rocket warmB.cooking foodC.making the rocket fly up5. D rockets may be able to go to any place in space.A. Some timeB. A dayC. AnytimeD. some day(3)Dick lived in England. In January he said to his wife, “I’m going to fly to New York next week, because I’ve got some work there.”“Where are you going to stay there?” his wife asked.“I don’t know yet,” Dick answered.“Please send me your address from there in a telegram, ” his wife said.“All right,” Dick answered.He flew to New York on January 3lst and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it.In the evening he did not have any work, so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine o’clock and said, “Now I’m going to go back to my hotel and have a nice dinner.”He found a taxi, and the driver said, “Where do you want to go?” But Dick did not remember the name and address of his hotel.“Which hotel are my things in?” he said. “And what am I going to do tonight?” But the driver of the taxi did not know, so Dick got out and went into a telegraph office. There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, “Please send me my address at this telegraph office.”1. Dick flew to New York because B .A.h e went there for a holidayB.he had work thereC.he went there for sightseeingD.h is home was there2. Why did his wife want a telegram from him ? Because C .A.s he did not know his address yetB.she wanted to go to New York tooC.she might send him another telegramD.s he couldn’t leave her husband by himself in New York3. Where did Dick stay in New York? BA. In the center of the city.B. In a hotelC. In a restaurant.D. At his friend’s house.4. Who will send him the name and address of his hotel? DA. The manager of his hotelB. The driver of the taxi.C. A telegraph officeD. His wife5. Which of the following is not true? CA.D ick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city.B.Dick did not work on the first night of his arrival.C.Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram.D.D ick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi.(4)A man was sent into prison. In the ward a prisoner asked. “Are you a thief, too?”“No, I’m a businessman,” the man answered, “I buy old cars at low prices, clean them and make them look like new ones. Then I sell them at high prices.”“What are you taken here for, then?”“Last night a young man drove a blue car to me. I bought for one hundred pounds.”“How cheap it was!”“Cheap? Half an hour later the police reached my shop and caught me.”“Oh. Was the car stolen?”“Even worse,” the man said in low spirits. “That was a police car.”1. In this story, the word “ward” is C .A. the gardenB. the gate of the prisonC. the house where prisoners live C. the back of the prison2. What was the man? DA. He was a trader.B. He was a murderer.C. He was a driver.D. He was a manager of a shop.3. When he bought the blue car for one hundred pounds, the man thought B .A.t he young man must be a thiefB.he could get much more money after he sold itC.he might be sent into prison soonD.h e shouldn’t sell it immediately4. When he bought the blue car at the low price, the man A .A.f elt very happyB.guessed it must be a police carC.felt that he would be found by the policeD.t hought he should give himself up to the police5. The writer tells us that A .A.t he man did a foolish thingB.the young man was a kind thiefC.the police had caught the true thiefD.t he police oughtn’t to put the man into prisonIV. 翻译（30%）(把下面整个段落翻译成中文)People can choose their favorite places to go and means of transport to travel in many ways. The travel industry offers a lot of nice services for the convenience and comfort of travelers. Travel guidebooks advise visitors what to see, wear and buy, which restaurant and hotels to go. Tourist offices of nations, states and cities list important sights for people to visit. Now people can travel almost any place in the world, even the outer space.人们可以选择自己喜欢的地方去旅行的交通工具在许多方面。
华东师范大学成人高等教育英语模拟卷B(DOC)
华东师范大学成人高等教育英语模拟卷B(DOC)华东师范大学成人高等教育专科公共课《英语》模拟卷考试形式：闭卷考试时间：90分钟学习中心：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：_________ 成绩：_________ 注：答案统一做在答题纸上。
Part I 单选题 1. Let’s ________________now. A. go work B. go to work C. to go work D. to work 2. Li Hong is a teacher ____ a small school. A. at B. for C. over D. on 3. Can you ______ me the book? A. lend B. borrow C. lent D. borrowing 4. She does her homework ____ evening. A. in B. at C. in the D. at the 5. —What is the date today? —_________.A. It’s half past oneB. It’s thefirst of December C. It’s Monday D. It’s Sunday 6. The _______________ names are Sam and Jack. A. twins B. twin’s C. twins’ D. twin 7. _________ beautiful garden it is! A. What B. How C. How a D. What a 8. I’m from Shanghai and where are you _________ ? A. at B. from C. on D. in 9. She always __________ early in the morning and comes back home late in the afternoon.A. goes workB. go to workC. goes to workD. go work 10. Class begins ____ eight in the morning.A. inB. atC. \\D. on 11. They are the students _____ Class One.A. inB. atC. ofD. on 12. —What time is it now? —It’s______.( 8:31) A. eight past thirty-one B. twenty-nine to nine C. thirty-one past eight D. nine to twenty-nine 第1页共6页13. Li Wei and Wang Fang do not work __________ Sunday. A. at B. in C. from D. on 14. Sometimes it ________ in winter and the fields _________ white. A. snows ; turn B. snow ; turn C. snows ; turns D. snow ; turns 15. Where is ___________________book? A. he B. you C. yours D. my 16. Most people are ___________________ in our company. A. Spain B. Japan C. American D. China 17. We have ________friends all over _________ world. A. the ; the B. / ; the C. / ; / D. the ; / 18. In summer people go _________ in rivers and lakes. A. swim B. swimming C. to swimming D. for swimming 19. My factory is very _________ my home. It usually takes me an hour to get there.A. nearB. far fromC. farD. from far 20. _________ I get up at fivethirty, I do morning exercises in the park.A. AfterB. BeforeC. WhenD. While Part II 改错题(10%) (只需指出错处: A, B, C或D) 1. Liu Ying has no sister and brother.A B C D 2. How many book does your sister have, Mrs. Zhang? A B C D 3. Its near the teachers’room on the second floor. A B C D 4. It usually takes me a hour to get there.A B C D 5. The first day of June is the day for childs. A B C D 6. They have not many time to look after their little daughter. A B C D 7. In autumn the leaves change its colour from green to yellow, brown and red. A B C D 8. There are four peoples in my family.A B C D 9. How is the weather like in your hometown?A B C D 10. The English countryside is likea carpet of many colour.A B C D III. 阅读理解第2页共6页(1) Two women on a train were arguing(争论). At last one of them called the conductor. She said, “If this window is open, I will catch cold. And I’ll probably die.” The other woman said, “But if this window is shut, I will die. I will feel difficulty in breathing(呼吸).” The conductor didn’t know what to do. A man had been listening all the time. He said he had an idea. “First open the window. That will kill one,” he said. “Next shut it. That will kill the other. Then we can have peace.” 1. The story happened C. A. on a bus B. in a car C. on a train D. on a ship 2. The two women were arguing about D . A. who would die B. the window of the train C. the conductor window 3. TheB didn’t know what they would do.A. policemanB. conductorC. driver A. The writer C. One womanD. man 4. Who had a good idea?D did. B. The conductor D. One of the passengers(乘客)D. whether they would open or shut the5. At last the two women B.(2) My father is an engineer, and my mother is an engineer, too. They are busy all day, and have not much time to look after my little sister. I am a college student.I study English at Beijing Language Institute. I only come home at weekends. Uncle Liu lives in the flat under ours. He is a retired worker. He is very kind to us. Sometimes when both my parents are busy at work in the evening, Uncle Liu 第3页共6页 A. both died B. got off the train D. didn’t argue any longer C. were killed comes to help. He takes my sister to hisflat or takes her to the cinema. My sister likes to watch TV, so he often watches TV together with her. Today is Sunday. My parents are not working. I am at home, too. The family are going to the zoo. My sister is very happy, because Uncle Liu is going with us. He comes from the countryside and he usually enjoys himself in the open air. We are going to have a good time at the zoo. . True or False: ( 判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) ( F ) 1. I come home from my institute every day. ( F ) 2. Uncle Liu and my family live on the same floor. ( T ) 3. My parents are both engineers. ( T ) 4. My sister often watches TV with a retired worker. ( F ) 5. My sister is very happy today because Uncle Liu is going to take her to the zoo.(3) It is evening. An old cock (公鸡) is sitting in a tall tree. A fox (狐狸) comesto the tree and says to the cock, “ I have some good news for you. All the animals are good friends now. Let’s be friends, too. Please. ” The cock is clever. He says, “ I’m glad to hear that. But look! Some dogs are co ming this way.” “ What? Dogs?” asks the fox, “Well,…well, I must go now. good bye.” “Wait, Mr. Fox,” says the cock, “Don’t go. Dogs are our friends now.” “Yes. But perhaps they don’t know that yet.” The fox runs away. “I see, I see,” says the cock. He smiles and goes to sleep in the tree. True or False: ( 判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) 第4页共6页F() 1. The cock and the fox are good friends. T() 2. A fox can’t climb the trees. F() 3. The cock is not clever. T() 4. The fox is afraid of dogs. T() 5. The fox runs away and the cock goes to sleep.A Frenchman was sitting by the window ofa restaurant in London when he heard a voice “Look out!” He put his head out of the Window to find out what was happening. Just then a basin of dirty water pouredover his head, then another. “Damn you! See what you have done.” He shouted angrily. Another man laughed and the Frenchman got even more angry. One of the men said to him, “You must be a foreigner. ‘Look out ’in English means ‘Be careful’.” 1. The Frenchman put his head out of the window to see B A. who told him to do so.C. who poured dirty water. B. what was happening.D. who was calling him. 2. What made the Frenchman shout angrily? A A. A man had poured dirty water over him. B. A man had looked at him. C. A man had laughed at him. D. A man was very rude to him. A. He had met some trouble in the restaurant. B. He had eaten nothing inthe restaurant. C. He was wet and dirty all over. D. He was laughed at by another man.4. The man had said “Look out” CA. when he saw the Frenchman in the restaurant.B. after the Frenchman put his head out.C. before he poured dirty water.D. By the time the Frenchman sat by the window 第5页共6页 3. Why did the Frenchman get even more angry?D 5. What does the writer want to tell us in this story? B A. It’s important to pay attention to the pronunciation. B. It’s important to know some English idioms. C. It’s important to be careful with English grammar. D. It’s important to understand what each word means. IV. 翻译(把下面整个段落翻译成中文) From Monday to Friday each week, I usually get up at 7:. After I wash up, I get dressed quickly. I have breakfast at 7:. For breakfast, I have two pieces of bread with a cup of coffee. Ileave for school at 8:00 . I usually walk to the office, but when the weather is bad, I take the subway. I have lunch at 1:00 . School finishes at 4:. After school, I work as a waiter from 5:00 to 8:00 . When I get home after work hour, I have just enough time to do my homework before I go to bed at 12:00 midnight. Oh, by the way, I also work on weekends. 翻译：每周从周一到周五，我统筹早上7点起床。
华东师范大学英语模拟卷B答案
华东师范大学英语模拟卷B答案华东师范大学成人高等教育（网络教育）公共课《英语（A）》模拟卷（B卷）考试形式：闭卷考试时间：90分钟学习中心：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：_________ 成绩：_________注：答案统一做在答题纸上。
Part I 单选题（20%）（答案务必写在答题纸上）1. Let?s ______B__________now.A. go workB. go to workC. to go workD. to work2. Li Hong is a teacher __A__ a small school.A. atB. forC. overD. on3. Can you __A____ me the book?A. lendB. borrowC. lentD. borrowing4. She does her homework __C__ evening.A. inB. atC. in theD. at the5. —What is the date today?—___B______.A. It?s half past oneB. It?s the first of DecemberC. It?s MondayD. It?s Sunday6. The ______C_________ names are Sam and Jack.A. twinsB. twin?sC. twins?D. twin7. ______D___ beautiful garden it is!A. WhatB. HowC. How aD. What a8. I?m from Shanghai and where are you ___B______ ?A. atB. fromC. onD. in9. She always _____C_____ early in the morning and comes back home late in theafternoon.A. goes workB. go to workC. goes to workD. go work10. Class begins __B__ eight in the morning.A. inB. atC. \D. on11. They are the students ___C__ Class One.A. inB. atC. ofD. on12. —What time is it now?—It?s___A___.( 8:31)A. eight past thirty-oneB. twenty-nine to nineC. thirty-one past eightD. nine to twenty-nine13. Li Wei and Wang Fang do not work ____D______ Sunday.A. atB. inC. fromD. on14. Sometimes it ____A____ in winter and the fields _________ white.A. snows ; turnB. snow ; turnC. snows ; turnsD. snow ; turns15. Where is _________D__________book?A. heB. youC. yoursD. my16. Most people are __________C_________ in our company.A. SpainB. JapanC. AmericanD. China17. We have ____B____friends all over _________ world.A. the ; theB. / ; theC. / ; /D. the ; /18. In summer people go __B_______ in rivers and lakes.A. swimB. swimmingC. to swimmingD. for swimming19. My factory is very ____B_____ my home. It usually takes me an hour to get there.A. nearB. far fromC. farD. from far20. ____A_____ I get up at five thirty, I do morning exercises in the park.A. AfterB. BeforeC. WhenD. WhilePart II 改错题(10%) (只需指出错处: A, B, C或D)1. Liu Ying has no sister brother. CA B D2. How many book does your sister have, Mrs. Zhang? AC D3. Its near the teachers BA4. It usually takes me a hour to get there. CA B D5. The first day of June is the day for childs. DA B C6. They have not many time to look after their little daughter. BC D7. In autumn the leaves change its colour from green to yellow, brown and red. BA C D8. There are four peoples in my family. BA C D9. How is the weather like in your hometown? AB C D10. The English countryside is like a carpet of many colour. BA C DIII. 阅读理解（40%）(1)Two women on a train were arguing(争论). At last one of them called the conductor. She said, “If this window is open, I will catch cold. And I?ll probably die.”The other woman said, “But if this window is shut, I will die.I will feel difficulty in breathing(呼吸).”The conductor didn?t know what to do.A man had been listening all the time. He said he had an idea.“First open the window. That will kill one,” he said. “Next shut it. That will kill the other. Then we can have peace.”1. The story happened C .A. on a busB. in a carC. on a trainD. on a ship2. The two women were arguing about D .A.who would dieB. the window of the trainC. the conductorD. whether they would open or shut thewindow3. The B didn?t know what they would do.A. policemanB. conductorC. driverD. man4. Who had a good idea? D did.A. The writerB. The conductorC. One womanD. One of the passengers(乘客)5. At last the two women B .A. both diedB. got off the trainC. were killedD. didn?t argue any longer(2)My father is an engineer, and my mother is an engineer, too. They are busy all day, and have not much time to look after my little sister. I am a college student. I study English at Beijing Language Institute. I only come home at weekends.Uncle Liu lives in the flat under ours. He is a retired worker. He is very kind to us. Sometimes when both my parents are busy at work in the evening, Uncle Liucomes to help. He takes my sister to his flat or takes her to the cinema. My sister likes to watch TV, so he often watches TV together with her.Today is Sunday. My parents are not working. I am at home, too. The family are going to the zoo. My sister is very happy, because Uncle Liu is going with us. He comes from the countryside and he usually enjoys himself in the open air. We are going to have a good time at the zoo..True or False: ( 判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)( F ) 1. I come home from my institute every day.( F ) 2. Uncle Liu and my family live on the same floor.( T ) 3. My parents are both engineers.( T ) 4. My sister often watches TV with a retired worker.( F ) 5. My sister is very happy today because Uncle Liu is going to take her to the zoo.(3)It is evening. An old cock (公鸡) is sitting in a tall tree. A fox (狐狸) comes to the tree and says to the cock, “ I have some good news for you. All the animals are good friends now. Let?s be friends, too. Please. ”The cock is clever. He says, “I?m glad to hear that. But look! Some dogs are coming this way.”“ What? Dogs?” asks the fox, “Well,…well, I must go now. good bye.”“Wait, Mr. Fox,” says the cock, “Don?t go. Dogs are our friends now.”“Yes. But perhaps they don?t know that yet.” The fox runs away.“I see, I see,” says the cock. He smiles and goes to sleep in the tree.True or False: ( 判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)F( F ) 1. The cock and the fox are good friends.T( T ) 2. A fox can?t climb the trees.F( F ) 3. The cock is not clever.T( T ) 4. The fox is afraid of dogs.T( T ) 5. The fox runs away and the cock goes to sleep.（4）A Frenchman was sitting by the window of a restaurant in London when he heard a voice “Look out!” He put his head out of the Window to find out what was happening. Just then a basin of dirty water poured（倒）over his head, then another. “Damn you（该死的）! See what you have done.” He shouted angrily.Another man laughed and the Frenchman got even more angry. One of the men said to him, “You must be a foreigner. …Look out ? in English means …Be careful?.”1.The Frenchman put his head out of the window to see BA. who told him to do so.B. what was happening.C. who poured dirty water.D. who was calling him.2.What made the Frenchman shout angrily? AA. A man had poured dirty water over him.B. A man had looked at him.C. A man had laughed at him.D. A man was very rude to him.3.Why did the Frenchman get even more angry? DA.H e had met some trouble in the restaurant.B.He had eaten nothing in the restaurant.C.He was wet and dirty all over.D.H e was laughed at by another man.4. The man ha d said “Look out”CA.w hen he saw the Frenchman in the restaurant.B.after the Frenchman put his head out.C.before he poured dirty water.D.B y the time the Frenchman sat by the window5. What does the writer want to tell us in this story? BA. It?s important t o pay attention to the pronunciation.B. It?s important to know some English idioms（习语）.C. It?s important to be careful with English grammar（语法）.D. It?s important to understand what each word means.IV. 翻译（30%）(把下面整个段落翻译成中文)From Monday to Friday each week, I usually get up at 7:00a.m.. After I wash up, I get dressed quickly. I have breakfast at 7:40a.m.. For breakfast, I have two pieces of bread with a cup of coffee. I leave for school at 8:00 a.m.. I usually walk to the office, but when the weather is bad, I take the subway. I have lunch at 1:00 p.m.. School finishes at 4:25p.m.. After school, I work as a waiter from 5:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m.. When I get home after work hour, I have just enough time to do my homework before I go tobed at 12:00 midnight. Oh, by the way, I also work on weekends.翻译：每周从周一到周五，我统筹早上7点起床。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第2期
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Oh, what a nuisance! It（）so easy for me to bring those photographs I wanted to show you, and I have left them on the table at home.问题1选项A.would have beenB.had beenC.would beD.was【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意：真讨厌, 我本来很容易就能把那些我想给你看的照片帯过来, 我却把它们落在家里的桌子上了。
would have done为虚拟语气, 表示本应该做的事但却没有做。
2.单选题“On no account（）to feed the animals,” the warning can be seen on the signboard in front of every cage.问题1选项A.allow visitorsB.visitors are allowedC.are visitors allowedD.are allowed visitors【答案】C【解析】考査倒装。
当否定词位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，即将be动词提前。
根据句意这里指参观者不被允许，所以选项C正确。
3.单选题No sooner had the automobile mechanic entered the room than he began to take off his（）coveralls.问题1选项A.tediousB.hollowC.greasyD.salutary【答案】C【解析】形容词辨析题。
tedious沉闷的；hollow空的、虚伪的；greasy油腻的；salutary有益的。
句意：汽车修理工一进入房间就开始脱下他油腻的工作服。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第70期
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题If you need an extra bed for your guest, you can use（）问题1选项A.one of oursB.one of usC.one of ourD.one of our's【答案】A【解析】考查名词所有格。
句意：假如你需要一张多的床给你的客人, 你可以使用我们的。
这里的ours 是名词性物主代词, 指代“床”,表达为ours, 选项D表达错误, 所以本题选A。
2.单选题Reading to oneself is a modern activity that was almost unknown to the scholars of the classical and medieval worlds, while during the fifteenth century the term “reading” undoubtedly meant reading aloud. Only during the nineteenth century did silent reading become commonplace. One should be wary, however, of assuming that silent reading came about simply because reading aloud is a distraction to others. Examination of factors related to the historical development of silent reading reveals that it became the usual mode of reading for most adult reading tasks mainly because the tasks themselves changed in character.The last century saw a steady gradual increase in literacy, and thus in the number of readers. As readers increased, the number of potential listeners declined, and thus there was some reduction in the need to read aloud. Reading for the benefit of listeners grew less common, so came the flourishing of reading as a private activity in such public places like libraries, railway carriages and offices, where reading aloud would cause distraction to other readers. Towards the end of the century there was still considerable argument over whether books should be used for information or treated respectfully, and over whether the reading of material such as newspapers was in some way mentally weakening. Indeed this argument remains with us still in education. However, whatever its virtues were, the old shared literacy culture had gone and was replaced by the printed mass media on the one hand and by books and periodicals for a specialized readership on the other.By the end of the century students were being recommended to adopt attitudes to books and to use skills in reading them which were inappropriate, if not impossible, for the oral reader. The social, cultural, and technological changes in the century had greatly altered what the term “reading” implied.1.Why was reading aloud common before the nineteenth century?2.The development of silent reading during the nineteenth century indicated （）cationalists are still arguing about （）4.The emergence of the mass media and of specialized periodicals showed that （）5.What is the writer's purpose in writing this passage?问题1选项A.Silent reading had not been discovered.B.There were few places available for private reading.C.Few people could read for themselves.D.People relied on reading for entertainment.问题2选项A.a change in the status of literate peopleB.a change in the nature of readingC.an increase in the number of booksD.an increase in the average age of readers问题3选项A.the importance of silent readingB.the amount of information yielded by books and newspapersC.the effects of reading on healthD.the value of different types of reading material问题4选项A.standards of literacy had declinedB.printing techniques had improvedC.readers' interests had diversifiedcationalists' attitudes had changed问题5选项A.To explain how present-day reading habits developed.B.To change people's attitudes toward reading.C.To show how reading methods have improved.D.To encourage the growth of reading【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:D第4题:C第5题:A【解析】1.细节事实题。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第34期
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题This border incident led to the two countries（）diplomatic relations in 1965.问题1选项A.breaking upB.finishingC.cutting outD.breaking off【答案】A【解析】词组辨析题。
breaking up终止；cutting out 切断；breaking off 突然停止。
句意：这一边境问题导致两国于1965年终止外交关系。
选项A符合句意。
2.单选题（）the fact that his initial experiments had failed, Professor White persisted in his research.问题1选项A.Because ofB.In spite ofC.As toD.In view of【答案】B【解析】词义辨析题。
Because of因为；In spite of 尽管, 虽然；As to至于；In view of由于。
句意：虽然事实是他最初的实验失败了, 但是White教授依然坚持他的研究。
选项B符合句意。
3.单选题Jim isn’t（）, but he did badly in the final exams last semester.问题1选项A.gloomyB.dullC.awkwardD.tedious【答案】B【解析】词义辨析题。
gloomy黑暗的, 沮丧的, 阴郁的；dull迟钝的, 笨的, 阴暗的；awkward尴尬的, 笨拙的, 棘手的, 不合适的；tedious沉闷的, 冗长乏味的。
句意：吉姆并不笨，但是上学期期末考试考得很差。
选项B符合句意。
4.单选题（）for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be as thriving as it is.问题1选项A.Had it not beenB.Be it notC.Were it notD.Should it not be【答案】A【解析】考査虚拟语气。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：59
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Faces, like fingerprints, are unique. Did you（1）wonder how it is possible for us to（2）people? Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the（3）that make one face different from another. Yet a very young child—（4）an animal, such as a pigeon—can learn to recognize faces. We all（5）this ability for granted. We also tell people apart（6）how they behave. When we talk about someone’s personality, we mean（7）in which he or she acts, speaks, thinks, and feels that（8）that individual different from others. Like the human face, human personality is very complex. But describing someone’s personality（9）words is somewhat easier than（10）his face. If you were asked to describe what a “nice face” looked like, you（11）have a difficult time doing so. But if you were a sked to describe a “nice person,” you（12）（13）, friendly, warm, and so forth. There are many words to describe （14）a person thinks, feels, and acts. Gordon Airport（15）U.S. psychologist, found nearly 18,000 English words（16）differences in people’s behavior. And many of us use this information as a（17）for describing or typing a（18）. （19）military types—people are described with such（20）.问题1选项A.sometimesB.everC.alwaysD.anytime问题2选项A.spotB.locateC.knowD.recognize 问题3选项A.featuresB.charactersC.distinctionsD.qualities问题4选项A.or evenB.and alsoC.and thenD.and too问题5选项A.haveeC.takeD.regard问题6选项A.inB.byC.fromD.with问题7选项A.the mannersB.the meansC.the waysD.the patterns问题8选项A.causesB.causeC.makesD.make问题9选项A.withB.byC.ining问题10选项A.description ofB.describingC.to describeD.describe问题11选项A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should问题12选项A.mayB.canC.mightD.will问题13选项A.considerateB.considerableC.consideringD.concerned问题14选项A.whyB.whenC.howD.what问题15选项A.aB.anC.the waysD.that问题16选项A.characterizingB.characterizeC.characterizedD.to characterize问题17选项A.baseB.foundationC.pointD.criterion 问题18选项A.personB.personalityC.manD.woman问题19选项A.politiciansB.conservativesC.speakersD.scholars问题20选项A.nounsB.nicknamesC.jargonD.terms【答案】第1题:B 第2题:D第3题:A第4题:A第5题:C第6题:B第7题:D第8题:D第9题:C第10题:B第11题:B第12题:C第13题:A第14题:C第15题:A第16题:A第17题:D第18题:B第19题:B第20题:D【解析】（1）did表明句子时态为过去时, 所以ever（曾经）符合原文。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第36期
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The residents,（）had been damaged by the flood, got help from the Red Cross.问题1选项A.all of whose homesC. all their homesB.C. all their homesB.C.all their homesB.all whose homesD.all of their homes【答案】A【解析】从句中表示物的所有格时用of which,并且可与whose 互换。
所以首先排除选项C和D。
选项B表错误，所以本题选A。
句意：所有房屋都被洪水毁坏的居民都得到了红十字会的帮助。
2.单选题The ancient Chinese thought comets were celestial brooms wielded by the gods to sweep the heavens free of evil. In the West they were believed to presage the fall of Jerusalem, the death of monarchs and such anomalies as two-headed calves. The Norman Conquest of England was attributed to the 1006 flyby of Halley’s, history’s most famous comet, which has been linked to everyt hing from Julius Caesar’s assassination to the defeat of Attila the Hun. Told that Earth would pass through Halley’s tail during its 1910 visit, many Americans panicked and bought gas masks and “comet pills.”Alan Hale calls these waves of fear and mystici sm “comet madness,” and as codiscoverer of Comet Hale-Bopp, he’s seen more than his share. Ever since his find was announced, he has been inundated with inquiries, pronouncements and accusations from the cometary fringe. Hale has found that the arrival of a major comet—especially so near the end of a millennium—is still widely regarded as an omen of upheaval and disaster Several Christian Fundamentalists, he writes in the current issue of Skeptical Inquirer, have proclaimed Hale-Bopp to be one of the “signs of the end times” foretold in the New Testament. They also suggest that the comet might be the object described in Revelation 8:10 as a great star named Wormwood that “fell from heaven, blazing like a torch.” Wormwood, according to the Bible, destroys a third of almost everything: people, land, rivers and seas. Others claim that the comet is some kind of alien mother ship “under intelligent control.”Speculation reached a fever pitch last November when Chuck Shramek, an amateur astronomer based in Houston, Texas, announced on a U.S. radio talk show that he had photographed a “Satum-like object” that seemed to be following in Hale-Bopp's wake. Shramek’s breathless claim elevated Hale-Bopp fantasies from supermarket tabloids to the mainstream press and generated thousands of posts to message boards and astronomy home pages on the Internet. One fast-spreading rumor had it that the object was an alien spacecraft four times the size of Earth.Hale was barraged with reporters’ queries, and in an effort to calm the reporters, he investigated Shramek’s photograph and determined that the “object” in it was an ordinary eighth-magnitude star. After posting his conclusions on the Net, Hale became the target of a flood of hate E-mail, much of it accusing him of being part of a conspiracy to suppress the true nature of Hale-Bopp.Hale acknowledges that it was only natural for our ancestors to be apprehensive about the fiery apparitions in the night sky. But he is impatient with his modem counterparts, who should know better. “I ask readers to treat all these irresponsible reports with the disdain they deserve,” he says, “and instead enjoy the beauty of the comet for its own sake,”1.The best title for this passage would be（）2.Alan Hale’s attitude towards his contemporary astronomers’s reports about newly discovered comets is （）3.Which of the following is FALSE according to the passage?4.Judging by the context, the word “inundated” in Paragraph Two most probably means（）5.We can conclude from the passage that（）问题1选项ets, Omens of DisastersB.The Discovery of Comet Hale-BoppC.Alan Hale, A Great AstronomerD.Crazy about Comets问题2选项A.contemptuousB.unconcernedC.liberalD.positive问题3选项A.There area variety of explanations of Comet-Bopp.B.In the West, comets are regarded as omens of upheavals and disasters.C.Alan Hale has discovered many other comets except comet Hale-Bopp.D.Many people were not satisfied by Alan Hale’s interpretation of Chuck Shramek’s find.问题4选项A.relishedB.overwhelmedC.chargedD.deprived问题5选项A.Chuck Shramek’s claim caused a great public concern and interestB.Alan Hale is not fond of E-mailC.Few astronomers are superstitiousD.Most Americans are not impressionable【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:C第4题:B第5题:A【解析】1.主旨大意题。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第57期
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Without the friction between the feet and the ground, people would（）be able to walk.问题1选项A.in no timeB.by all meansC.in no wayD.on any account【答案】C【解析】词组辨析题。
in no time立刻, 很快；by all means一定, 务必；in do way决不；on any account无论如何, 在任何情况下。
句意：没有脚和地面之间的摩擦，人们就不能走路。
选项C符合句意。
2.单选题The new radio direction-finding device could（）a transmission with a remarkable speed.问题1选项A.carry offB.bend toC.shrug offtch onto【答案】A【解析】词组辨祈题。
carry off携带，成功地处理；bend to屈从于；shrug off摆脱，不屑理睬；latch onto锁上。
句意：这种新的无线电测向装置能以惊人的速度进行传输。
选项A符合句意。
3.单选题I tried to（）a hint but you didn't notice.问题1选项A.suggestB.dropC.nodD.let【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配题。
drop a hint意为暗示。
句意：我试着暗示你, 但你没注意到。
4.单选题frightened and desert it.问题1选项A.should beB.would beC.will beD.could be【答案】A【解析】考察虚拟语气。
句意：当鸟类观察者们找到一个鸟巢时, 他们会非常小心不去打扰, 以免鸟妈妈受到惊吓而遗弃它。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第72期
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Change—or the ability to adapt oneself to a changing environment—is essential to evolution. The farmer whose land is required for housing or industry must adapt himself. He can move to another place and master the problems peculiar to it; he can change his occupation, perhaps after a period of training; or he can starve to death. A nation which can not adapt its trade or defense requirements to meet world conditions faces economic or military disaster. Nothing is fixed and permanently stable. There must be movement forward, which is progress of a sort, or movement backward, which is decay and deterioration.In this context, tradition can be a force for good or for evil. As long as it offers a guide (without insisting that its path is the only one), it helps the ignorant and the uninformed to take a step forward, and thereby, to adapt themselves to changed circumstances. Tradition, or custom, can guide the hunter as effectively as it can influence the nervous hostess. But if we make an idol (偶像、崇拜)of tradition, it ceases to become a guide and becomes an obstacle lying across the path of change and progress. If we insist on trying to plot the future by the past, we clearly handicap ourselves and invite failure. The better course is to accept the help which tradition can give but, realizing that it necessarily has its roots in the past, to be well aware of its limitations in a changing world.1.The author maintains that if we want to get along with the world( ) .2.The farmer's case in Para. 1 is given as an example of( ) .3.“The hunter and the nervous hostess” in Para. 2 are referring to people who( )4.The author warns us that（）5.This passage manly discusses the relationship between（）问题1选项A.industry must be developed at the expense of farmlandB.farmers must try to get some job trainingC.trade and defense are essentialD.change is indispensable问题2选项A.the trend of economic developmentB.the course of human evolutionC.the need of adaptabilityD.the importance of social change问题3选项A.are ignorant and uninformedB.are well aware of custom's limitationsC.become an obstacle on the path of progressD.constitute the force for good问题4选项A.it is misleading to accept tradition as a guideB.excessive devotion to tradition may bring us troublesC.we must accept the guidance tradition offers usD.tradition is obstacle lying on the path of change问题5选项A.industry and agricultureB.evil tradition and good traditionC.man and the changing worldD.tradition and change【答案】第1题:D第2题:C第3题:A第4题:B第5题:D【解析】1.主旨大意题。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第55期
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Language problems are（）by cultural misunderstandings.问题1选项A.decreasedB.solvedC.increasedD.ignored【答案】C【解析】词义辨析题。
decreased减少；solved解决；increased 増加；ignored忽视。
句意：文化误解导致语言问题的増加。
选项C符合句意。
2.单选题frightened and desert it.问题1选项A.should beB.would beC.will beD.could be【答案】A【解析】考察虚拟语气。
句意：当鸟类观察者们找到一个鸟巢时, 他们会非常小心不去打扰, 以免鸟妈妈受到惊吓而遗弃它。
Lest表示“以免”,后面的虚拟语气通常用should+动词原形。
所以选项A正确。
3.单选题As far as I know the（）in their ages is 10 years.问题1选项A.disparityB.displacementC.disorderD.disposition【答案】A【解析】名词辨析题。
disparity悬殊、不同；displacement取代、位移；disorder混乱；disposition 性情、倾向。
句意：据我所知，他们的年龄相差10年。
选项A符合句意。
4.单选题When Mr. Li writes an article, he always keep several dictionaries（）.问题1选项A.under his handsB.by handC.out of handD.at hand【答案】D【解析】词组辨析题。
by hand用手；out of hand脱手、无法控制；at hand 在手边。
句意：李先生写文章时，手边总有几本词典。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：8
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题My uncle is very（）; he still thinks that a woman’s place is in the home.问题1选项A.desirableB.conservativeC.malleableD.demanding【答案】B【解析】形容词辨析题。
desirable令人满意的；conservative保守的；malleable可塑的；demanding 苛求的。
句意：我的叔叔非常，他仍然认为女人就应该待在家里。
根据下文可以推断，叔叔应该是非常保守的人，所以选项B符合句意。
2.单选题Our modern civilization must not be thought of as（）in a short period of time.问题1选项A.being createdB.to have been createdC.having been createdD.to be created【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：我们的现代文明不应该被认为是在短时间内创造出来的。
根据civilization 被create确定用被动语态，根据create的动作从过去开始发生，持续到现在，并且将持续下去确定用现在完成时，C选项having been created符合题意。
因此C选项正确。
3.单选题When Mr. Li writes an article, he always keep several dictionaries（）.问题1选项A.under his handsB.by handC.out of handD.at hand【答案】D【解析】词组辨析题。
by hand用手；out of hand脱手、无法控制；at hand 在手边。
句意：李先生写文章时，手边总有几本词典。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第56期
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题frightened and desert it.问题1选项A.should beB.would beC.will beD.could be【答案】A【解析】考察虚拟语气。
句意：当鸟类观察者们找到一个鸟巢时, 他们会非常小心不去打扰, 以免鸟妈妈受到惊吓而遗弃它。
Lest表示“以免”,后面的虚拟语气通常用should+动词原形。
所以选项A正确。
2.单选题Your improper words will give（）to doubts concerning your true intentions.问题1选项A.riseB.reasonC.suspicionD.impulse【答案】A【解析】give rise to为固定搭配, 表示“使...发生, 引发”。
句意：不恰当的话语会使人对你的真实意图产生怀疑。
3.单选题Einstein's special Theory of Relativity is quite（）me.问题1选项A.out ofB.beyondC.fromD.over【答案】B【解析】句意：爱因斯坦的相对论超出了我的能力范围。
beyond sb. 指超出某人的能力, 非某人力所能及, 所以选项B更符合句意。
4.单选题he board deemed it urgent that these files（）right away.问题1选项A.had to be printedB.should have been printedC.have been printedD.be printed【答案】D【解析】语法题。
当句中出现deem, suggest, insist, require等表主观愿望的词时, 从句需要使用虚拟语气, 即should+动词原形, should可省略。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：50
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题That scientist is not too happy with the project, and（）are her supervisors.问题1选项A.eitherB.neitherC.soD.as【答案】B【解析】句意：那位科学家对这个项目不太满意，她的主管也不太满意。
两者都不用neither。
2.单选题The returns in the short（）may be small, but over a number of years the investment will be well repaid.问题1选项A.intervalB.rangeC.spanD.term【答案】D【解析】in the short term为固定搭配, 意为“在短期内”。
interval, span也可以表示一段时间, 但不能与in the short搭配, range表示范围。
所以选项D正确。
3.单选题In that war-torn country, homeless orphan children’s plight is quite（）.问题1选项A.deceptiveB.perceptiveC.patheticD.perpetual【答案】C【解析】形容词辨析题。
deceptive欺诈的；perceptive感知的；pathetic可怜的；perpetual永久的。
句意：在那个饱受战争摧残的国家里，无家可归的孤儿的处境十分悲惨。
选项C符合句意。
4.单选题Your improper words will give（）to doubts concerning your true intentions.问题1选项A.riseB.reasonC.suspicionD.impulse【答案】A【解析】give rise to为固定搭配, 表示“使...发生, 引发”。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：61
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题That scientist is not too happy with the project, and（）are her supervisors.问题1选项A.eitherB.neitherC.soD.as【答案】B【解析】句意：那位科学家对这个项目不太满意，她的主管也不太满意。
两者都不用neither。
2.单选题People who question or even look down on the study of the past and its works usually assume that the past is entirely different from the present, and that hence we can learn nothing worthwhile from the past. But it is not true that the past is entirely different from the present. We can learn much of value from its similarity and its difference.A tremendous change in the conditions of human life and in our knowledge and control of the natural world has taken place since ancient times. The ancients could not, however, see in advance our contemporary technical and social environment, and hence have no advice to offer us about the particular problems facing us. But, although social and economic arrangements vary with time and place, man still remains man. We and the ancients share a common human nature and hence certain common human experiences and problems.The poets bear witness that ancient man, too, saw the sun rise and set, felt the wind on his cheek, was possessed by love and desire, experienced joy and excitement as well as frustration and disappointment, and knew good and evil. The ancient poets speak across the centuries to us, sometimes more directly and vividly than our contemporary writers. And the ancient prophets and philosophers, in dealing with the basic problems of men living together in society, still have something to say to us.We also learn from the past by considering the respects in which it differs from the present. We can discover where we are today and what we have become by knowing what the people of the past did and thought. And part of the past—our personal past and that of the race—always lives in us.1.According to the writer, our past can teach us quite a lot because （）2.In the second paragraph, the writer places great emphasis on the fact that （）3.Judging from the context, the reason for the writer to talk about the poets is that （）4.In the first line of the last paragraph, the sentence “We can discover where we are today...” means （）5.Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage?问题1选项A.it is very different from the presentB.it is quite the same as the presentC.we can draw many lessons from itD.we are not working so hard as the people in the past问题2选项A.human nature does not change easilyB.a great change has taken place in the conditions of human lifeC.social arrangements change quicklyD.it is impossible to ask the ancient people to give us useful advice问题3选项A.they tried to talk to people who were to come after themB.they knew good and evil better than other peopleC.they were the most emotional people in their timesD.they recorded the life of ancient people in their poems问题4选项A.we can know how much development we have madeB.we can identify where we are living at the present ageC.we can learn more about our problemsD.we can travel to any place quite easily问题5选项A.Our present has little in common with the past.B.Past human experiences can be used to serve the present.C.Some people in the past predicted things in our age accurately.D.Our present age is basically similar to the past one.【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:D第4题:A第5题:B【解析】1.判断推理题。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：58
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The Anti-Japanese War（）in 1937.问题1选项A.was happenedB.broke outC.was brokenD.was broken out【答案】B【解析】语法题。
break out和happen均属于不及物动词, 没有被动形式。
所以只有选项B正确。
2.单选题（）he has enough money to buy a house, it doesn't mean he's going to do, as is often the case with him.问题1选项A.Seeing thatB.Provided thatC.Granted thatD.Considering that【答案】C【解析】辨析题。
Seeing that鉴于, 由于因为；Provided that如果, 倘若, 条件是；Granted that 即使；Considering that考虑到, 就...而论。
句意：即使他有足够的钱来买这栋房子, 这也不意味着他就要去买, 这对他来说是常事。
选项C符合句意。
3.单选题This is an exciting area of study, and one（）which new applications are being discovered almost daily.问题1选项A.fromB.byC.inD.through【答案】C【解析】考査定语从句。
in which表示“在某个领域被发现”。
句意：这是一个令人兴奋的研究领域, 一个几乎每天都有新的应用程序被发现的领域。
4.单选题Is e-mail a blessing or a curse? Last month, after a week’s vocation, I discovered 1218 unread e-mail messages waiting in my box. I pretended to be dismayed, but secretly I waspleased. This is how we measure our wired worth in the late 1990s. If you aren’t overwhelmed by e-mail, you must be doing something wrong.E-mail. Can’t live with it, can’t live without it. Artists and real artists, advertisers and freedom fighters, lovers and sworn enemies —they’ve all flocked to e-mail as they would to any new medium of expression. E-mail is convenient, saves time, brings us closer to one another, and helps us manage our ever-more-complex lives. Books are written, campaigns conducted, crimes committed — all via e-mail. But it is also inconvenient, wastes our time, isolates us in front of our computers and introduces more complexity into our already too-hurried lives. To skeptics, e-mail is just the latest chapter in the evolving history of human communication.Yet e-mail all online communication is in fact something truly different; it captures the essence of life at the close of the 20th century with an authority that few other products of digital technology can claim. Does the pace of life seem ever faster? E-mail simultaneously allows us to cope with that acceleration and contributes to it. Are our attention spans shriveling under barrages of new, improved forms of stimulation? The quick and dirty e-mail is made to order for those whose ability to concentrate is measured in nanoseconds. If we accept that the creation of the global-spanning Internet is one of the most important technological innovations of the last half of this century, then we must give e-mail, the living embodiment of human connection across the Net, pride of place. The way we interact with each other is changing; e-mail is both the catalyst and the instrument of that change.1.According to the passage, e-mail is convenient because it （）2.The author of this passage is about e-mail（）3.Which of the following phrases is the closest in meaning to the phrase “give ... pride of place” in Paragraph 3?4.All the following statements are true EXCEPT（）5.What is the main idea of this passage?问题1选项A.saves our timeB.introduces more complexity into our too-upset livesC.makes communication possibleD.enrich our lives 问题2选项A.skepticalB.positiveC.negativeD.firm问题3选项A.take pride in the placeB.be proud ofC.give ... the most important positionD.put stress on问题4选项A.E-mail not only allows us to cope with the faster pace of life but also makes it acceleratedB.The way we interact with each other is changingC.E-mail can help us manage our ever-more-complex livesD.Only advertisers make use of e-mail问题5选项A.E-mail is one of the most important technological innovations of the last half of the 20th century.B.E-mail is the instrument that brings about great changes in human connection.C.E-mail helps us understand the essence of life at the close of the 20th century.D.E-mail is not only convenient but also inconvenient.【答案】第1题:A第2题:B第3题:C第4题:D第5题:A【解析】1.细节事实题。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第6期
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.翻译题Culture hides much more than it reveals, and strangely enough what it hides, it hides most effectively from its own participants. Years of study have convinced me that the real job is not to understand foreign culture but to understand our own. I am also convinced that all that one ever gets from studying foreign culture is a token understanding. The ultimate reason for such study is to learn more about how one’s own system works. The best reason for exposing oneself to foreign ways is generate a sense of vitality and awareness - an interest in life which can come only when one lives through the shock of contrast and difference. The best reason for the layperson to spend time studying culture is that he/she can learn something useful and enlightening about himself/herself. This can be an interesting process, at time harrowing but ultimately rewarding. One of the most effective ways to learn about oneself is by taking seriously the cultures of others. It forces you to pay attention to those details of life which differentiate them from you.【答案】文化隐藏的东西远比它揭示的要多。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：45
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Tom warned his friend that he would（）the law if he stole.问题1选项A.abide byB.fall afoul ofC.do away withy down【答案】B【解析】词组辨析题。
abide by遵守；fell afoul of与...相抵触、冒犯；do away with废除；lay down 制定、放下。
句意：Tom警告他的朋友，如果偷窃，他将触犯法律。
选项B符合句意。
2.单选题We hadn’t enough money to pay our bus fare, and in（）we had to walk.问题1选项A.particularB.consequenceC.possessionD.succession【答案】B【解析】名词辨析题。
particular特别的，特色；consequence结果，因此；possession拥有，所有；succession 接连，避承权。
句意：我们没有足够的钱卖车票，所以只能步行。
选项B符合句意。
3.单选题It is generally believed that true friendship is like health,（）is seldom known till it is lost.问题1选项A.the value of whichB.its valueC.the value of itD.it's value【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。
the value of which在句中充当主语, 选项A正确。
其他选项都有自己的主语, 但缺少连词, 所以不选。
4.单选题John stood staring at the ghost, （）with terror.问题1选项A.transferredB.transportedC.transfixedD.transmitted【答案】C【解析】形近词辨析题。
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华东师范大学成人高等教育（网络教育）公共课《英语（A）》模拟卷（B卷）考试形式：闭卷考试时间：90分钟学习中心：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：_________ 成绩：_________注：答案统一做在答题纸上。
Part I 单选题（20%）（答案务必写在答题纸上）1. Let‟s ______B__________now.A. go workB. go to workC. to go workD. to work2. Li Hong is a teacher __A__ a small school.A. atB. forC. overD. on3. Can you __A____ me the book?A. lendB. borrowC. lentD. borrowing4. She does her homework __C__ evening.A. inB. atC. in theD. at the5. —What is the date today?—___B______.A. It‟s half past oneB. It‟s the first of DecemberC. It‟s MondayD. It‟s Sunday6. The ______C_________ names are Sam and Jack.A. twinsB. twin‟sC. twins‟D. twin7. ______D___ beautiful garden it is!A. WhatB. HowC. How aD. What a8. I‟m from Shanghai and where are you ___B______ ?A. atB. fromC. onD. in9. She always _____C_____ early in the morning and comes back home late in theafternoon.A. goes workB. go to workC. goes to workD. go work10. Class begins __B__ eight in the morning.A. inB. atC. \D. on11. They are the students ___C__ Class One.A. inB. atC. ofD. on12. —What time is it now?—It‟s___A___.( 8:31)A. eight past thirty-oneB. twenty-nine to nineC. thirty-one past eightD. nine to twenty-nine13. Li Wei and Wang Fang do not work ____D______ Sunday.A. atB. inC. fromD. on14. Sometimes it ____A____ in winter and the fields _________ white.A. snows ; turnB. snow ; turnC. snows ; turnsD. snow ; turns15. Where is _________D__________book?A. heB. youC. yoursD. my16. Most people are __________C_________ in our company.A. SpainB. JapanC. AmericanD. China17. We have ____B____friends all over _________ world.A. the ; theB. / ; theC. / ; /D. the ; /18. In summer people go __B_______ in rivers and lakes.A. swimB. swimmingC. to swimmingD. for swimming19. My factory is very ____B_____ my home. It usually takes me an hour to get there.A. nearB. far fromC. farD. from far20. ____A_____ I get up at five thirty, I do morning exercises in the park.A. AfterB. BeforeC. WhenD. WhilePart II 改错题(10%) (只需指出错处: A, B, C或D)1. Liu Ying has no sister brother. CA B D2. How many book does your sister have, Mrs. Zhang? AC D3. Its near the teachers BA4. It usually takes me a hour to get there. CA B D5. The first day of June is the day for childs. DA B C6. They have not many time to look after their little daughter. BC D7. In autumn the leaves change its colour from green to yellow, brown and red. BA C D8. There are four peoples in my family. BA C D9. How is the weather like in your hometown? AB C D10. The English countryside is like a carpet of many colour. BA C DIII. 阅读理解（40%）(1)Two women on a train were arguing(争论). At last one of them called the conductor. She said, “If this window is open, I will catch cold. And I‟ll probably die.”The other woman said, “But if this window is shut, I will die. I will feel difficulty in breathing(呼吸).”The conductor didn‟t know what to do.A man had been listening all the time. He said he had an idea.“First open the window. That will kill one,” he said. “Next shut it. That will kill the other. Then we can have peace.”1. The story happened C .A. on a busB. in a carC. on a trainD. on a ship2. The two women were arguing about D .A.who would dieB. the window of the trainC. the conductorD. whether they would open or shut thewindow3. The B didn‟t know what they would do.A. policemanB. conductorC. driverD. man4. Who had a good idea? D did.A. The writerB. The conductorC. One womanD. One of the passengers(乘客)5. At last the two women B .A. both diedB. got off the trainC. were killedD. didn‟t argue any longer(2)My father is an engineer, and my mother is an engineer, too. They are busy all day, and have not much time to look after my little sister. I am a college student. I study English at Beijing Language Institute. I only come home at weekends.Uncle Liu lives in the flat under ours. He is a retired worker. He is very kind to us. Sometimes when both my parents are busy at work in the evening, Uncle Liucomes to help. He takes my sister to his flat or takes her to the cinema. My sister likes to watch TV, so he often watches TV together with her.Today is Sunday. My parents are not working. I am at home, too. The family are going to the zoo. My sister is very happy, because Uncle Liu is going with us. He comes from the countryside and he usually enjoys himself in the open air. We are going to have a good time at the zoo..True or False: ( 判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)( F ) 1. I come home from my institute every day.( F ) 2. Uncle Liu and my family live on the same floor.( T ) 3. My parents are both engineers.( T ) 4. My sister often watches TV with a retired worker.( F ) 5. My sister is very happy today because Uncle Liu is going to take her to the zoo.(3)It is evening. An old cock (公鸡) is sitting in a tall tree. A fox (狐狸) comes to the tree and says to the cock, “ I have some good news for you. All the animals are good friends now. Let‟s be friends, too. Please. ”The cock is clever. He says, “I‟m glad to hear that. But look! Some dogs are coming this way.”“ What? Dogs?” asks the fox, “Well,…well, I must go now. good bye.”“Wait, Mr. Fox,” says the cock, “Don‟t go. Dogs are our friends now.”“Yes. But perhaps they don‟t know that yet.” The fox runs away.“I see, I see,” says the cock. He smiles and goes to sleep in the tree.True or False: ( 判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)F( F ) 1. The cock and the fox are good friends.T( T ) 2. A fox can‟t climb the trees.F( F ) 3. The cock is not clever.T( T ) 4. The fox is afraid of dogs.T( T ) 5. The fox runs away and the cock goes to sleep.（4）A Frenchman was sitting by the window of a restaurant in London when he heard a voice “Look out!” He put his head out of the Window to find out what was happening. Just then a basin of dirty water poured（倒）over his head, then another. “Damn you（该死的）! See what you have done.” He shouted angrily.Another man laughed and the Frenchman got even more angry. One of the men said to him, “You must be a foreigner. …Look out ‟ in English means …Be careful‟.”1.The Frenchman put his head out of the window to see BA. who told him to do so.B. what was happening.C. who poured dirty water.D. who was calling him.2.What made the Frenchman shout angrily? AA. A man had poured dirty water over him.B. A man had looked at him.C. A man had laughed at him.D. A man was very rude to him.3.Why did the Frenchman get even more angry? DA.H e had met some trouble in the restaurant.B.He had eaten nothing in the restaurant.C.He was wet and dirty all over.D.H e was laughed at by another man.4. The man ha d said “Look out”CA.w hen he saw the Frenchman in the restaurant.B.after the Frenchman put his head out.C.before he poured dirty water.D.B y the time the Frenchman sat by the window5. What does the writer want to tell us in this story? BA. It‟s important t o pay attention to the pronunciation.B. It‟s important to know some English idioms（习语）.C. It‟s important to be careful with English grammar（语法）.D. It‟s important to understand what each word means.IV. 翻译（30%）(把下面整个段落翻译成中文)From Monday to Friday each week, I usually get up at 7:00a.m.. After I wash up, I get dressed quickly. I have breakfast at 7:40a.m.. For breakfast, I have two pieces of bread with a cup of coffee. I leave for school at 8:00 a.m.. I usually walk to the office, but when the weather is bad, I take the subway. I have lunch at 1:00 p.m.. School finishes at 4:25p.m.. After school, I work as a waiter from 5:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m.. When I get home after work hour, I have just enough time to do my homework before I go to bed at 12:00 midnight. Oh, by the way, I also work on weekends.翻译：每周从周一到周五，我统筹早上7点起床。