中国海洋大学英语II(本科)考试试题及答案
大学英语综合教程2课后答案
大学英语综合教程2课后答案Unit 1: Finding Time for EverythingSection Anguage focus:1.Stress is a major problem that affects manystudents.2.As a student, you may find it stressful tomanage your time effectively.3.One way to overcome stress is to prioritizeyour tasks and create a schedule.4.By doing this, you can allocate specific timeslots for different activities.5.It is important to set realistic goals and avoidoverworking yourself.2.Vocabulary:–allocate: to assign or distribute something–prioritize: to determine the order ofimportance of tasks or activities–manage: to handle or control–stress: pressure or tension caused bydemanding circumstances–overwork: to work excessively or too hardprehension questions:1.Why is stress a major problem for students?2.What is one way to overcome stress?3.How can creating a schedule help manage timeeffectively?4.Why is it important to set realistic goals?5.What can happen if you overwork yourself? Section Bnguage focus:1.I regret not taking advantage of all theopportunities to learn.2.My biggest challenge is time management.3.In order to succeed, I need to prioritize mytasks.ck of sleep affects my performance in class.5.It is important to strike a balance between academics and extracurricular activities.2.Vocabulary:–regret: to feel sorry or remorseful about something–take advantage of: to make use of opportunities or benefits–challenge: a difficult task or situation–prioritize: to determine the order of importance of tasks or activities–lack: the absence or insufficiency of something–strike a balance: to achieve a harmonious combination of different elementsprehension questions:1.What do you regret about your learning experience?2.What is your biggest challenge as a student?3.How can prioritizing tasks help you succeed?4.How does lack of sleep affect your performancein class?5.Why is it important to strike a balance betweenacademics and extracurricular activities?Unit 2: Communication StrategiesSection Anguage focus:1.Effective communication requires goodlistening skills.2.Paying attention to nonverbal cues isimportant.3.To show active listening, you can maintain eyecontact.4.Asking clarifying questions can help youunderstand the speaker’s message.5.Paraphrasing is a useful technique to ensureaccurate understanding.2.Vocabulary:–effective: producing the desired outcome or result–communication: the act of exchanging information or ideas–listening skills: the ability to receive and interpret verbal and nonverbal messages–cues: signals or indications–active listening: fully concentrating on and engaging with the speaker–clarifying: seeking additional information or explanation–paraphrasing: restating information or ideas using different wordsprehension questions:1.What are the requirements for effective communication?2.How can you show active listening?3.What is the purpose of asking clarifying questions?4.How can paraphrasing help ensure accurate understanding?Section Bnguage focus:1.I find it difficult to express my ideas clearly inEnglish.2.Nonverbal communication plays a vital role inconveying emotions.3.I sometimes struggle with understandingcolloquial expressions.4.Clarifying misunderstandings is important toavoid conflicts.ing appropriate body language can enhancecommunication.2.Vocabulary:–express: to convey or communicate thoughts or feelings–ideas: thoughts or concepts–clearly: in a way that is easy to understand–nonverbal communication: communication through gestures, facial expressions, etc.–vital: crucial or essential–convey: to communicate or transmit–emotions: feelings or moods–struggle: to have difficulty or face challenges–understanding: comprehension or awareness–colloquial: informal or everyday language–misunderstandings: incorrect interpretations or perceptions–conflicts: disagreements or disputes–body language: nonverbal signals expressed through posture, gestures, etc.prehension questions:1.What do you find difficult in expressing your ideas in English?2.What role does nonverbal communication play in conveying emotions?3.Why do you sometimes struggle with understanding colloquial expressions?4.Why is it important to clarify misunderstandings?5.How can appropriate body language enhancecommunication?Unit 3: Cultural DifferencesSection Anguage focus:1.Cultural differences can lead tomisunderstandings between people.2.Respecting and understanding other cultures isimportant for effective communication.3.Learning about cultural norms and customscan help bridge the gap.4.It is important to be open-minded and toleranttowards different perspectives.5.Being aware of cultural sensitivities canprevent unintentional offenses.2.Vocabulary:–cultural differences: variations in customs, behavior, and beliefs between cultures–misunderstandings: incorrect interpretations or perceptions–respect: admiration and consideration for others’ rights and beliefs–understanding: comprehension or awareness–cultural norms: accepted standards of behavior within a particular culture–customs: traditions or practices–bridge the gap: to diminish differences or connect different cultures–open-minded: receptive to new ideas or perspectives–tolerant: accepting and showing understanding towards differences–perspectives: viewpoints or opinions–aware: conscious or knowledgeable about something–cultural sensitivities: awareness of cultural issues and potential offensesprehension questions:1.What can cultural differences lead to between people?2.Why is it important to respect and understandother cultures?3.How can learning about cultural norms andcustoms help bridge the gap?4.What attitudes are necessary when dealingwith different perspectives?5.How can being aware of cultural sensitivitiesprevent unintentional offenses?Section Bnguage focus:1.I have encountered cultural barriers whilecommunicating with international students.ck of awareness about cultural differencescan lead to misunderstandings.3.I make an effort to learn about differentcultural practices and customs.4.Being open-minded has helped me appreciatediverse perspectives.5.Respecting others’ cultural sensitivities isessential for effective communication.2.Vocabulary:–encountered: experienced or come across–cultural barriers: obstacles or challenges related to cultural differences–lack of awareness: insufficient knowledge or understanding–efforts: attempts or endeavors–practices: customary actions or behaviors–customs: traditions or habits–open-minded: receptive to new ideas or perspectives–appreciate: to value or recognize the worth of something–diverse: different or varied–perspectives: viewpoints or opinions–respecting: showing consideration or admiration–essential: necessary or crucialprehension questions:1.Have you ever encountered cultural barriers while communicating with others?2.What can lack of awareness about cultural differences lead to?3.How do you make an effort to learn about different cultural practices and customs?4.What benefits have you gained from being open-minded?5.Why is it essential to respect others’ cultural sensitivities?。
2012年中国海洋大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2012年中国海洋大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 词语翻译 2. 英汉互译词语翻译英译汉1．EQ正确答案：情商(Emotional Quotient)2．A/P正确答案：付款通知(advice and pay)3．IMF正确答案：国际货币基金组织(International Monetary Fund)4．LAN正确答案：局域网(Local Area Network)5．GMO正确答案：转基因生物(Genetically Modified Organism)6．ISS正确答案：工业标准规格(Industry Standard Specifications)7．ICRC正确答案：国际红十字委员会(International Committee of the Red Cross)8．UNEP正确答案：联合国环境规划署(United Nations Environment Programme)9．TARGET正确答案：泛欧实时全额自动清算系统(The Trans一European AutomatedReal-time Gross Settlement Express Transfer) 10．carbon footprint正确答案：碳足迹11．Church of England正确答案：英国国教12．fine arts正确答案：美术13．multi-language vendor正确答案：多语种供应商14．liberal arts education正确答案：博雅教育15．Standard & Poor’s Composite Index正确答案：标准普尔综合指数汉译英16．《论语》正确答案：The Analects of Confucius17．脸谱正确答案：Facebook18．安乐死正确答案：euthanasia19．核威慑正确答案：nuclear deterrence20．概念文化正确答案：concept culture21．教育公平正确答案：education equality22．国际结算正确答案：international settlement23．经济适用房正确答案：economically affordable house24．文化软实力正确答案：cultural soft power25．行政问责制正确答案：administrative accountability system26．保税物流园区正确答案：bonded logistics park27．中国海关总署正确答案：General Administration of Customs of the People’s Republic of China 28．黑社会性质组织正确答案：underworld organization29．和平共处五项原则正确答案：the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence30．《国家中长期人才发展规划纲要(2010一2020)》正确答案：National Medium and Long-term Talent Development Plan(2010-2020)英汉互译英译汉31．The current limitations of internet learning are actually those of publishing world: who creates a quality product that offers a coherent analysis of the world we live in? The answer has to lie in a group of people, organized in some way both intellectually and technologically. In the past this has usually been through books and articles. Some of the learning successes of the internet illustrate just how this can work in practice. A classic example is Wikipedia, an online encyclopedia created on a largely voluntary basis by contributors. The underlying mechanism of Wikipedia are technological; you can author an article by following hyperlinks—and the instructions. There are intellectual mechanisms built in, looking at the quality of what is submitted. This does not mean that the articles are equally good, or equal in quality to those encyclopedias created by expert, paid authors. However, there is no doubt that the service is a useful tool, and a fascinating demonstration of the power of distributed volunteer networks. A commercial contrast—which is also free—is the very rigorous Wolfram mathematics site, which has definitions and explanations of many key mathematical concepts. For students who use them with the same academic, critical approach they should apply to any source of information, such resources are useful tools, especially when supplemented by those of national organizations such as the Library of Congress, the National Science Foundation and other internationally recognized bodies. There are, of course, commercially available library services that offer electronic versions of printed media, such as journals, for both professional and academic groups, and there is already a fundamental feature of higher and professional education. Regardless of the medium through which they learn, people have to be critical users of information, but at the same time the information has to be appealing and valuable to the learner.(From Making Minds by Pal Kelley. 2008. Pp. 127-128)正确答案：目前限制网络学习的实际上是出版界：分析我们这个世界的优秀作品是由谁来创作的呢?答案就在一群智力和技术上都有条理的人士身上。
本科英语及答案
中国海洋大学继续教育学院命题专用纸（函授）本科英语I答题纸专业：年级：学号：姓名：分数：Ⅰ.Vocabulary（10分）1.___G__2.___H__3._B____4.___C__5.___L__6.__E___7.___D__8._A____9._K____ 10.__I___Ⅱ. Multiple Choice（15分）1.__B___2.__A___3.___C__4.__D__5._B____6.____C_ 7._A____ 8.___A__ 9.__D___ 10.___A__11.__A___ 12.__C__ 13.___C_ 14._D___ 15.__A___Ⅲ. Word-building（10分）1._eager____2.___as a matter of fact__3.___Just as__4.___contained__5.__digest_6.__substitute for___7.__supplied with___ 8.__are supposed to___ 9.__is growing up___ 10.__improved___Ⅳ. Cloze(10分)1.__C___2.___A__3.__D___4._C____5.___D__6.____D_7._B____8.__C___9.___D__ 10.___B__Ⅴ. Reading Comprehension(20分)1.___C__2.__D___3.___B__4.B_____5.___C__6.__A___7.___D_8._D____9.___A__ 10.__D___Ⅵ. Translation(20分)Section A1.__用喝水吞下食物来代替咀嚼，并不是一个好的做法_______________________________2._______据猜测月球上没有生命__________________________________________3._________鉴于此种情况，我们应该马上放弃这个计划______________________________4._______________过去被工业化学品污染的河流现在正在被治理中_____________5.__________耳部感染可导致听力受损__________________________________________Section B6.According to traditional custom,Chinese youth are used to living together with parents before getting married.___________________________________________________________________7.____Killing the insects has influenced the balance of ecosystem.________________________8._______They are still seeking for some peaceful ways to solve__problems________________9._________What are the customers complaining about?_______________________________10.______My parents live at a short walk distance away from my house._____________Ⅶ. Writing(15分)How to spend the Weekend?Now most people only have to work for five workdays every week in China .It means they have more free time, such as the time after work, and the weekend. When we talk about the topic how to spend the weekend, different people have different opinions.Some people prefer watching TV at home all day, and some just want to sleep a whole day, and some choose to visit families or spend it with friends or lovers, and a group of people have a desire of going for a short trip to relax themselves.For me, I would like to read some books to improve myself, and purify my heart on Saturday mornings, and I usually go climbing for good health on the afternoons. On Sundays, I often make a big dinner as the prize of a week ,then I choose to listen to soft music and do some Yoga, and sometimes I call friends to watch a wonderful movie or go shopping in the afternoon. In a word, every person has the way to make time pass by, but it is important to make time valuable and meaningful. So we can choose to do something useful to spend our weekend.。
新编基础医学英语答案部分(中国海洋大学出版社)
Unit 1Part AIPrefix Meaning Examplesbi- tri- poly- twothreemany, muchbilateraltriamyloepolycystichyper- ab- ad- peri- over, above, excessive, fromaway fromto, toward, neararound, surroundinghypertensionabnormaladhesionpericardiummal- ant(i)- hypo- ill, bad, pooragainstdeficientmalnutritionantibacterialhypothyroidII1-6 IFJLAB 7-12 KCDGEHPart B1.The holidays are supposed to be happy, but it is easy to gain weight and feel overstressed.2.Avoid nibbling between meals, choose low-calorie foods, and don't drink too much.3.Indigestion.4.Because drinks are highly caloric.5.Try to avoid doing too much, and get plenty of rest.Aerobic exercise, calisthenics and anaerobic exercise.Part CText AComprehension CheckI1.Holistic medicine is a system of alternate medicine. It visualizes the body as a whole andviews body as more than the sum of the parts. It tries to attain a perfect harmony by fosteringa cooperative relationship among all those involved, leading towards optimal attainment of2新编基础医学英语答案部分the physical, mental, emotional, social and spiritual aspects of health. It focuses on education and responsibility for personal efforts to achieve balance and well being.2.Holistic Health is a total approach to life both in physical and spiritual terms. The goal ofholistic healing is to achieve maximum body function, where individual body parts are functioning the very best that is possible by themselves.3.In mainstream medicine, a holistic approach generally means a more inclusive approach to aperson's health, one that includes the patient's social and cultural situation as well as her or his illness.4.Holistic medicine can involve the use of conventional and alternative therapies but focusesmostly on lifestyle changes.5.Holistic medicine has its roots in several ancient healing traditions that stress healthy livingand being in harmony with nature. Socrates promoted a holistic approach. Plato was another advocate of holism, advising doctors to respect the relationship between mind and body.Hippocrates, emphasized the body's ability to heal itself and cautioned doctors not to interfere with that process. It was not until 1926, however, that Jan Christian Smuts coined the term "holism", which has given us the more integrated concept of psychosomatic medicine now known as holistic medicine. In the 1970s, "holistic" became a more common term.II1. Holistic medicine2. Holistic health3. homeostasis4. lifestyle changes5. Holistic medicineTranslationI1.整体健康指身体和精神两个方面都健康。
2011-2012大学英语2 A卷
广东海洋大学寸金学院2011——2012学年第二学期《大学英语Ⅱ》课程考试（查）试卷命题教师：潘桂妹，卢念 考试班级：2011级本科生(艺术系只含园林和工业设计专业的本科生) ■ 考试 ■ A 卷 ■ 闭卷 □ 考查 □ B 卷 □ 开卷考生请注意：1. 听力部分将在开考3分钟后开始播放试音，收听调频波段为80兆赫左右，试听音乐为Yesterday Once More ，试听时间约两分钟。
试音结束后，听力考试正式开始。
2. 请考生把所有试题答案写在答题页上，否则成绩不予计算。
Part Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension （20%） Section ADirections : In this section you will hear 10 short conversations and two long conversations. Atthe end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After each conversation there will be a pause, during the pause you must read the four choices marked A, B,C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. (15’, 0.5’for each from1-10,1’for each from11-20)Questions 1 to 10 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 1. A. The secret of the success of her mixed marriage.B. The way she deals with problems in her marriage.C. The reason why she wanted to marry a foreigner.D. The problems she experiences in her mixed marriage.2. A. It ’s too difficult to understand.B. It ’s something his sons should read.C. It’s much better than other parenting books.D. It helped him to understand his kids.3. A. Smoking is harmful.B. She should go to see a doctor.C. Her lungs are dirty.D. The doctor knows best.4. A. They are very serious about time.B. They notice time differences.C. They feel people care too much.D. They don ’t think time matters much.5. A. Yes, he was good enough to do so.B. Yes, he had an opportunity to do so.C. No, he lost his chance because he was hurt.D. No, he never had the heart to compete.6. A. Because the man hasn ’t got enough money. B. Because the man put it off till a later time. C. Because the man is from a different culture. D. Because the man could n’t afford the wedding.7. A. Because he wants to be ready for the Olympics. B. Because he is used to denying himself. C. Because he doesn’t like healthy food. D. Because he doesn ’t like sweet food.8. A. Since he had a big dream.班级：姓名：学号：试题共 14页加白纸张密封线B. Since he attended kindergarten.C. Since he accomplished his dreams.D. Since he started working hard.9. A. 50 percent.B. 30 percent.C. 0 percentD. 40 percent10. A. Brother and sister.B. Teacher and student.C. Husband and wife.D. Mother and son.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.11. A. Because he hasn’t learned any English.B. Because he has failed an English test.C. Because he doesn’t know how to study English.D. Because he doesn’t want to study English.12. A. She believes she needs more practice.B. She thinks it’s useless for her to try.C. She feels it’s very poor.D. She thinks it’s pretty good.13. A. Reading aloud in the morning.B. Going to a foreign country.C. Refusing to lose confidence.D. Starting an English Corner. 14. A. He should improve his English.B. He should talk with foreigners.C. He should not lose hope.D. He should not continue studying English.15. A. He thinks it will help build up his confidence.B. He feels it will help him right away.C. He believes it may be correct.D. He considers it to be of no help.Questions 16 to 20 are based on the conversation you have just heard.16. A. A taxi driver.B. A bus driver.C. A truck driver.D. A trolley driver.17. A. She is having a heart attack.B. She was hurt in an accident.C. She is having a baby.D. She got sick eating at McDonald’s.18. A. On the road to downtown.B. Downtown in traffic.C. In the airport parking lot.D. On the expressway.19. A. To help the woman breathe easier.B. To keep the woman calm and warm.C. To put something soft under woman’s head.D. To ask someone else to help the woman.20 A. There was a traffic jam.B. The lady passenger gave birth to a boy in the man’s vehicle.C. The lady passenger gave birth to a boy in the ambulance.D. Someone came to help the man and the lady passenger.Section BDirections: In this section you will hear a short passage. At the end of the passage, you will hear 5 questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B,C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. (5 points)21.A. A great artist.B. A businessman.C. A famous writer.D. The country’s president.22. A. Art.B. Language.C. Accounting.D. Music23. A. He will become a happy man.B. He will learn money-making subjects.C. He will have his own company.D. He will make contributions to accounting.24. A. It’s empty and he is not happy.B. It’s much too busy.C. It’s full of beautiful things.D. It’s meaningful.25. A. Having studies art and become an artist.B. Having understood the meaning of life much earlier.C. Having entered a business school when he was young.D. Having enjoyed life when he was young.Part Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Grammar. (15’,1’for each)1. We can’t afford to fall ______ other businesses in using new technology.A. intoB. downC. inD. behind2. Time is one of the two elements that Americans save carefully, the other______ labor.A. isB. has beenC. beingD. having3. Time is treated as if it _____ something almost real..A. isB. had beenC. wasD. were4. Once the sands have _____ a person’s hourglass, they cannot be replaced.A. run intoB. run out ofC. run outD. run of5. Every day the manager has to account to the chairman ______ how he spends thecompany’s money.A. forB. onC. ofD. off6. Being a slave to money, he takes no interest in anything ______ making money.A. other thanB. rather thanC. more thanD. rather7. Eager to fulfill an appointment, she _____ the matter _____.A. hurried… on handB. flew… in handC. raced through… at handD. was finished with...of hand8. In the years that followed I could always count on _____ by his _____ stories.A. encouraging…amusingB. encouraging…amusedC. being encouraged…amusedD. being encouraging…amusing9. They decided to carry out the plan _____ so much opposition.A. in spite thatB. despiteC. in spiteD. despite of10. In no way ______ from practice.A. theory can be separatedB. theory is separatedC. can theory been separatedD. can theory be separated11. The picture is ______ to the one in the Museum of Modern Art in New York.A. indifferentB. identifyC. identicalD. slave12. Under no circumstances or at no time ______ the first to use nuclear weapons.A. we areB. we will beC. were weD. shall we be13. Not until_______ from London, ______ Britain.A. he came… did I leaveB. did he come…did I leaveC. he came…I leftD. had he come…I left14. ______ the green hills last, there’ll always be wood to burn.A. As forB. ThoughC. as long asD. In spite of15. She is doing her homework, her calculator ______ out answers to her geometry problems.A. is clickingB. clickingC. has clickedD. clicksPart Ⅲ. Reading comprehension. (30%)Section A (10’,1’for each)Directions:Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the Word Bank given blow. Each choice in the Word Bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words more than once.Job seekers are discovering that smoking can endanger their careers. Newspaper classified advertisements frequently 1 that employers a re looking for “nonsmokers only”. One of the first questions asked of the person who 2 for the job at Vanguard Electronic Tool in Redmond, Washington, is “Do you smoke?” If the answer is yes, the 3 is over. That is perfectly legal. On the other hand, federal laws 4 an employer to discriminate on the basis of race, sex, religion, or marital status.Many smokers may secretly welcome the company’s 5 against smoking, says Robert Rosner, executive director of the Seattle-based Smoking Policy Institute, a consulting firm that advises companies on how to make smoking policies, “The fact is most smokers want to 6 .”Many of them 7 the new company’s campaign as an incentive to give up tobacco once and for all. At Rhode Island's Newport Daily News, it was the smokers who all voted to 8 smoking from workplace.More and more companies have 9 restrictions on smoking. These companies are attempting to help their employees 10 the habit. BMC Software, a Texas company that prohibits smoking on the job, has sent employees to anti-smoking sessions. The five sessions cost employees $30, but if they stay off cigarettes for four months, the money will be refunded.Section B (20’,2’ for each)Directions: There are two passages following by several multiple choice questions. Choose the best answer for each question.Passage oneSome people believe that international sport creates goodwill between the nations and that if countries play games together they will learn to live together. Others say that the opposite is true: that international contests encourage false national pride and lead to misunderstanding and hatred. There is probably some truth in both arguments, but in recent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sports encouragesinternational brotherhood. Not only was the Olympics the scene of a tragedy incident involving the murder of athletes, but the Games were also ruined by lesser incidents caused principally by minor national contests.One country received its second-place medals with visible indignation after the hockey final. There had been noisy scenes at the end of the hockey match, the losers objecting to the final decisions. They were convinced that one of their goals should not have been disallowed and that their opponents’ victory was unfair. Their manager was in a rage when he said: “This wasn't hockey. Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished.” The president of the Federation said later that such behavior could result in the suspension of the team for at least three years.The American basketball team announced that they would not yield first place to Russia, after a disputable end to their contest. The game had ended in disturbance. It was thought at first that the United States had won by a single point, but it was announced that there were three seconds still to play. A Russian player then threw the ball from one end of the court to the other, and another player popped it into the basket. It was the first time the U.S.A. had ever lost an Olympic basketball match. An appeal jury debated the matter for four and a half hours before announcing that the result would stand. The American players then voted not to receive the silver medals.Incidents of this kind will continue as long as sport is played competitively rather than for the love of the game. The suggestion that athletes should compete as individuals, or in non-national teams, might be too much to hope for. But in the present organization of the Olympics there is far too much that encourages aggressive patriotism.1.According to the author, recent Olympic Games have __________.A.created goodwill between the nationsB.bred only safe national prideC.barely showed any international friendshipD.led to more and more misunderstanding and hatred 2.What did the manager mean by saying “Hockey and the International Hockey Federationare finished”?A.His team would no longer take part in international games.B.Hockey and the Federation are both ruined by the unfair decisions.C.There should be no more hockey matches organized by the Federation.D.The International hockey Federation should be dissolved.3.The basketball example implied that __________.A.too much patriotism was shown in the incidentB.the announcement to let the match continue was wrongC.the appeal jury took too long in making the decisionD.the American team was right in rejecting the silver medals4.The author gives the two examples in paragraph 2 and 3 to show ___________.A.how national pride led to undesirable incidents in international gamesB.that sportsmen are more obedient than they used to beC.that competitiveness in the games discourage international friendshipD.that unfair decisions are common in the Olympic Games5.What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?A.The organization of the Olympic Games must be improved.B.Athletes should compete as individuals in the Olympic Games.C.Sport should be played competitively rather than for the love of the game.D.International contests can lead to misunderstanding between nations.Passage TwoIt is easier to negotiate initial salary requirement because once you are inside, the organizational constraints influence wage increases. One thing, however, is certain: your chances of getting the raise you feel you deserve are less if you don't at least ask for it. Men tend to ask for more, and they get more, and this holds true with other resources, not just pay increases. Consider Beth's story:I did not get what I wanted when I did not ask for it. We had cubicle offices and window offices. I sat in the cubicles with several male colleagues. One by one they were moved into window offices, while I remained in the cubicles, several males who were hired after me also went to offices. One in particular told me he was next in line for an office and that it had been part of his negotiations for the job. I guess they thought me content to stay in the cubicles since I did not voice my opinion either way.It would be nice if we all received automatic pay inc reases equal to our merit, but “nice”isn't a quality attributed to most organizations. If you feel you deserve a significant raise in pay, you'll probably have to ask for it.Performance is your best bargaining chip when you are seeking a raise. You must be able to demonstrate that you deserve a raise. Timing is also a good bargaining chip. If you can give your boss something he or she needs (a new client or a sizable contract, for example) just before merit pay decisions are being made, you are more likely to get the raise you want.Use information as a bargaining chip too. Find out what you are worth on the open market. What will someone else pay for your services?Go into the negotiations prepared to place your chips on the table at the appropriate time and prepared to use communication style to guide the direction of the interaction.6. According to the passage, before taking a job, a person should _____.A. demonstrate his capabilityB. give his boss a good impressionC. ask for as much money as he canD. ask for the salary he hopes to get7. What can be inferred from Beth’s story?A. Prejudice against women still exists in some organizations.B. If people want what they deserve, they have to ask for it.C. People should not be content with what they have got.D. People should be careful when negotiating for a job.8. We can learn from the passage that _____.A. Unfairness exists in salary increasesB. most people are overworked and underpaidC. one should avoid overstating one’s performanceD. most organizations give their staff automatic pay raises9. To get a pay raise, a person should _______.A. advertise himself on the job marketB. persuade his boss to sign a long-term contractC. try to get inside information about the organizationD. do something to impress his boss just before merit pay decisions10. To be successful in negotiations, one must _______.A. meet his boss at the appropriate timeB. arrive at the negotiation table punctuallyC. be good at influencing the outcome of the interactionD. be familiar with what the boss likes and dislikesPart Ⅳ. Cloze (10’,0.5’ for each)Choosing your life partner is a decision that requires very careful thought. Getting married is something you do not want to take 1 . Divorce 2 around world are increasing every year. And in some countries they are now as high as 50 3 ! If you don’t want to 4 divorced and heart-broken, take my advice to help you choose your perfect partner.First of all, you and your partner should be 5 . You need to know that you 6 a common purpose in life. You and your partner should have similar goals and ambitions that you can work toward achieving through your married life. It will be difficult to 7 your marriage together if your partner wants to stay at home and raise a large family, but you want to travel the world. You might have difficulty telling him that you want to have a life 8 having children.Next, ask yourself this question: Is my partner a person 9 whom I can share my deepest thoughts and feelings? In other words, can you be 10 honest and open with this person? Or do you sometimes feel shy and 11 telling her how you feel? If your situation is 12 , then you have probably found your true love. If, however, it is 13 , take your time before you marry this person.Marry a person who is polite and kind to others; he 14 polite and kind to you. In my experience, you can learn a lot about the true nature of a person by watching 15 he treats other people. If someone is kind and 16 to family and friends, he will do the same to you. Someone who has good manners and is polite and 17 when dealing with others is whom you should be looking for. He will show you the same 18 .Finally, when you 19 a relationship with someone, remember that you should not expect to change that person. Be sure that the person you are 20 with is someone you like exactly the way he is. Otherwise, you are sure to be disappointed.1. A. seriously B. lightly C. subtly D. clearly2. A .rates B. degrees C. charges D. numbers3. A. amount B. rate C. degree D. percent4. A. end up B. finish with C. cease for D. complete as5. A. remarkable B. stable C. compatible D. together6. A. unite B. divide C. commit D. share7. A. keep B. preserve C. control D. engage8. A. free from B. instead of C. free of D. instead from9. A. with B. for C. to D. by10. A. consequently B. frequently C. effectively D. completely11. A. unfortunate B. uncomfortable C. unsuitable D. unwilling12. A. the latest B. the latter C. the later D. the former13. A. the latter B. the later C. the latest D. the former14. A. might be B. ought to be C. could be D. will be15. A. what B. when C. how much D. how 16. A. supplying B. affording C. giving D. providing17. A. respectful B. respectable C. respected D. respecting18. A. aspiration B. expectation C. consideration D. exception19. A. enter into B. take into C. set in D. give into20. A. attaching together B. pulling togetherC. getting togetherD. progressing togetherPart Ⅴ.Translation（10’,2’for each）Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.1.We have no idea about where the girl lives, (我们也没有她的电话号码).2. She wouldn’t take a drink, ________________________________ (更别提留下来吃饭了).3. ________________________ (只要你为自己定下目标), you will get somewhere someday.4. His friends always lend aid in time of trouble, ______________________ (对此他很感激).5. As water is to fish, __________________________________________ (空气对人也一样).Part Ⅵ. Writing （15%）Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on How to Deal with Cheating?You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.1、当今的校园里出现了各种各样的的作弊手段2、作弊的原因3、怎样杜绝作弊。
中国海洋大学本科英语lll考试试题及答案
中国海洋大学本科英语lll考试试题及答案中国海洋大学本科英语III考试试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What does the abbreviation "UN" stand for?A) United NationsB) Union of NationsC) United Nations of AmericaD) None of the above答案：A2. Which of the following is not a form of renewable energy?A) Solar energyB) Wind energyC) Fossil fuelsD) Hydropower答案：C3. The phrase "break the ice" is used to describe:A) Starting a conversationB) Ending a relationshipC) Cooling down a heated argumentD) Freezing water答案：A4. In English grammar, which word is used to connect two independent clauses?A) ConjunctionB) PrepositionC) ArticleD) Adjective答案：A5. The verb "to be" in English is used to indicate:A) PossessionB) ExistenceC) ActionD) Condition答案：B6. Which of the following is not a method of communication?A) WritingB) SpeakingC) PaintingD) Listening答案：C7. The word "facetious" is closest in meaning to:A) SeriousB) HumorousC) AngryD) Sad答案：B8. The idiom "let the cat out of the bag" means:A) To reveal a secretB) To adopt a petC) To be carelessD) To be sneaky答案：A9. In English, the word "peruse" means:A) To glance at quicklyB) To read thoroughlyC) To ignoreD) To skim through答案：B10. The phrase "a piece of cake" is used to describe something that is:A) DifficultB) ExpensiveC) EasyD) Tasty答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The capital of Australia is ________.答案：Canberra2. The largest ocean on Earth is the ________.答案：Pacific Ocean3. The chemical symbol for gold is ________.答案：Au4. The first woman to win a Nobel Prize was ________.答案：Marie Curie5. The term "Middle Ages" refers to the period between the________ and the ________.答案：fall of the Roman Empire; Renaissance6. The process of photosynthesis in plants is carried out in the ________.答案：chloroplasts7. The first African-American to win the Nobel Prize in Literature was ________.答案：Toni Morrison8. The theory of relativity was developed by the physicist ________.答案：Albert Einstein9. The largest continent by area is ________.答案：Asia10. The first man-made satellite to orbit the Earth was________.答案：Sputnik 1三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）（阅读材料略）1. According to the passage, what is the main cause of deforestation?答案：Agricultural expansion2. What is the primary function of the rainforest mentioned in the text?答案：Absorbing carbon dioxide and producing oxygen3. How does the author describe the impact of deforestation on wildlife?答案：It leads to habitat loss and endangers many species.4. What is the significance of the Amazon rainforest?答案：It is often referred to as the "lungs of the Earth."5. What measures are suggested by the author to protect the rainforest?答案：Implementing sustainable logging practices and creating protected areas.6. What is the author's opinion on the importance of preserving the rainforest?答案：It is crucial for maintaining the Earth's ecological balance.7. What is the main threat to the coral reefs mentioned in the text?答案：Climate change and pollution8. How do coral reefs benefit marine life?答案：They provide shelter and breeding grounds for many species.9. What is the current trend in coral reef health?答案：A decline due to various environmental pressures.10. What action can individuals take to help protect coral reefs?答案：Reducing carbon footprint and supporting conservation efforts.四、作文（30分）请根据以下提示写一篇不少于200字的英语短文。
中国海洋大学大英二46单元课本翻译
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中国海洋大学大英二-４-６单元课本翻译
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中国海洋大学英语II(本科)考试试题及答案
中国海洋大学英语II(本科)考试试题及答案中国海洋大学继续教育学院命题专用纸（A卷）试题名称：英语II （本科）学年学期：201602 站点名称：层次:高升本专业：年级：学号：姓名：分数：一、选择题（每题 1 分，共10 分）1. It is difficult to __ the implication between the lines.A. get toB. get withC. get atD. get down2. The volleyball match was televised __ on CCTV.A. aliveB. lifeC. liveD. lively3. The newspaper will have to close down if it cannot increase its __ considerabiA. distributionB. contributionC. prescriptionD. circulatiol4. The central theatre has a seating __ of more than 3,000 people.A. capabilityB. capacityC. abilityD. facility5. The furniture in her bedroom is quite different from __ in the living room.A. thatB. itC. oneD. which6. Because of the bad weather, the sports meet had to be __.A. shutdownB. done awayC. taken offD. called off7. Jenny complained that the hospital_ her too much for the treatment.A. expendedB. paidC. costD. charged8. Having decided to rent a flat, we __ contacting housing agencies in the city.A. set aboutB. set downC. set outD. setup9. The book fair has received a positive __ from readers.A. resultB. responseC. settlementD. solution10. If the operation __ carefully prepared, it would not have been successful.A. was notB. has not beenC. had not beenD. were not二、完形填空题（每题 1 分，共10 分）The basic principle of radar is illustrated by what happens when one shouts in a e. The echoof the shouting 11 the walls helps a person determine the size of i cave. With radar, however , the waves are radio waves instead of 12 waves. dio waves travel 13 the speed of light, about 300,000 kilometers in a second. A lar set 14 a short burst of radio waves. Then it receives the echoes 15 when waves bounce (Silt) off objects. By determining the time it 16 for the echoes to imi to the radar set, a trained technician 17 determine the distance between the [ar set and other objects. The word "radar", 18 , gets its name from the term dio detection and ranging." "Ranging" is the term for detection of the 19 between object and the radar set.Besides being of critical importance to pilot, radar is 20 for air traffic control, tracking ships at sea, and for tracking weather systems and storms.11.A. through B. for C. on D. against12.A. sound B. light C. heat D. tide13.A.in B. at C. over D. on14. A.sends out B. works out C. figures out D. puts out15.A. producing B. produced C. produce D. produces16.A. spends B. takes C. kills D. makes17.A. can B. must C. ought to D. has to18.A. incase B. in turn C. in short D. in fact19.A. length B. width C. distance D. space20.A.Eventual B.internal C.externalD.essential三、阅读理解题（每题 1 分，共15 分）Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Among the company was a lawyer, a young man of about twenty-five. On being asked his opinion, he said, "Capital punishment and life imprisonment are equally immoral. If I were to make a choice between them, I would rather choose the latter Anyway, it's better to live than not to live at all."A lively discussion followed. A banker, who was then younger and more nervous than the lawyer, suddenly lost his temper and cried out, "It's a lie. I bet you two million .You wouldn't stick in a cell even for five years.""If you mean it," replied the young lawyer, "I betI'll stay there longer; make it fifteen instead of five.""Fifteen! Done!" cried the banker. "Gentleman, I bet you two millions.""Agreed. Two millions for my freedom," said the lawyer.So this wild, ridiculous bet came to pass. The banker could not hide his excitement During supper he said to the lawyer jokingly, "Come to your senses, young man, before it's too late. Two millions are nothing to me, but you stand to lose three or four of the best years of your life. I say three or four because you'll never stick it out any longer Don't forget that voluntary imprisonment is much harder to put up with than a enforced one. The idea that you have the right to free yourself any moment will poison your life in the cell. I pity you."And now the banker, pacing from comer to comer, recalled all this and asked himself, "Why did I make this bet? What's the good? The lawyer lost fifteen years of hi life and I threw away two millions. Will it convince people that capital punishment is worse or better than imprisonment for life? No, no! Rubbish! On my part, it was the caprice （心血来潮）of a well-fed millionaire; on the lawyer's part, it's the pure greed c gold."21．The lawyer would choose life imprisonment because.A.he was younger than the bankerB.capital punishment was immoralC.it was better than capital punishmentD. the banker would give him $200,00022. The author considers the bet between the lawyer and the banker.A. interestingB. ridiculousC. capriciousD. instructive23. The word 'company' in the first paragraph refers to __.A. companionsB. bankersC. lawyersD. prisoners24. The banker was extremely excited because __.A. he was too rich to care for the moneyB. he was sure of his winning the betC. the lawyer would give up in 15 yearsD. the lawyer would give up before 5 years25. In the end, the banker considers his bet with the lawyer __.A. rationalB. reasonableC. beneficialD. unreasonablePassage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Online learning is also called distance education, which helps students who take classes by computer over the Internet to learn certain courses and earn a degree. And it has become more and more popular withboth young people and educational institutions. The School of Continuing and Professional Studies of New York University in Manhattan began online classes in 1992. Its Virtual School has taught more than 10,000 students from across the United States and other countries.Last year，the school launched NYU Online. It offers NYU's first online Programs for a bachelor's degree. Programs are offered in three areas; leadership And management, information systems management and social sciences. The classes are highly interactive where students communicate with each other and their teachers. Some classes require students to log in at the same time so they can attend live lectures by a professor Students can also ask questions and work together on team projects.The cost to attend NYU Online depends on how many classes a student is to take It costs as much as fifteen thousand dollars a year. NYU offers no financial aid for international students in this program. If you are interested in the program, you can gel more details at the website: . Many other schools, too, offer online education. Students should be especially careful of programs that offer a degree in return for little or no work. These are known as diploma mills, and are illegal in the United States.Educational advisers also say that before you enterany program, make sure the work will be recognized in your country. You should also make sure the schools you are considering are officially approved.26. The third paragraph is mainly about the __ of the programs of the School.A. academic goal and systemB. courses and learning modeC. learning methods and classesD. courses and requirements27. It can be inferred from the passage that international students in the programs __.A. get full scholarshipB. pay no tuitionC. get no financial supportD. earn more money28. Many American schools offer online programs, and international students __.A. should be careful of being cheatedB. are certain to earn a degreeC. should know about programmingD. are faced with many difficulties29.The word ‘work’in the second line of the last paragraph most probably means.A.what a student has written at schoolB.what a student has learned at schoolC.what a student has read at schoolD.what a student has achieved academically30. The payment for online programs of NYU is based on.A.the number of classes a student attendsB.the number of students a professor instructsC.the number of semesters a student spendsD.the number of presentations a student makesPassage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.An understanding of man's effect on the balance of nature is crucial (关键的) to being able to find the appropriate remedial action. It is a very common belief that the problems of the population explosion are caused mainly by poor people living in poor countries who do not know enough to limit their reproduction. This is not true. The actual number of people in an area is not as important as the effect they have on nature. Developing countries do have an effect on their environment, but it is the populations of richer countries that have a far greater impact on the earth as a whole.For example, tropical forests are known to be essential to the balance of nature, yet we are destroying them at a great rate. They are being cleared not to benefit the natives of that country, but to satisfy the needs of rich countries. Central American forests are being destroyed for grassland to make pet food in the United States cheaper; in Papua slew Guinea, forests are destroyed to supply cheaper cardboard packaging for Japanese electronicproducts; in Burma and Thailand, forests have been destroyed to produce more attractive furniture in Singapore and Hong Kong. Therefore, a rich person living thousands of miles away may cause more tropical forest destruction than a poor person living in the forest itself.In short, it is everybody's duty to safeguard the future of mankind—not only through population control, but by being more aware of the effect his actions have on nature. Nature is both fragile and powerful. It is very easily destroyed; on the other hand, it can easily destroy its most dangerous enemy—man.31.According to the first paragraph, people usually believe that .A.poor people in poor countries contribute to the imbalance of natureB. rich people know how to protect the environment by taking actionsC. people in poor areas know a lot about the birth controlD. rich people in rich countries have done a lot to balance nature32. In the author's opinion, __.A. developing countries should be responsible for environmental problemsB. overpopulation in the world is created by the developed countriesC. rich countries exercise worse influence on environment than poor countriesD. all countries should bring the population growth under control33. The purpose of the second paragraph is mainly to illustrate __.A. how the forests in the U. S. are being destroyedB. which countries are the victims of the imbalance of natureC.what Japan has done to develop its own economyD. how South Asian countries make quality furniture34. Nature is very easily destroyed by __.A. rich peopleB. poor peopleC. natural disastersD. mankind35. The topic of the passage is that __.A.the control of population is essential to the development of a nationB.natural resources are important to the economic development of a countryC.awareness of the effects of man's actions is as important as population controlD. developed countries should do more to protect natural environment on the earth四、单词拼写题（每题 1 分，共30 分）请根据词类将下列汉语单词译成英语。
英语2本科试题及答案
英语2本科试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The meeting will be held ________ the morning of June 10th.A. inB. onC. atD. by答案：B2. The company has ________ a new policy to improve the working environment.A. introducedB. inventedC. createdD. developed答案：A3. Despite the heavy rain, she managed to ________ themeeting on time.A. attendB. reachC. arriveD. get答案：C4. The book is ________ interesting that I can't put it down.A. soB. suchC. veryD. too答案：A5. He is ________ a good speaker that he always keeps his audience engaged.A. suchB. soC. veryD. too答案：B6. The project is expected to ________ a significant impact on the local economy.A. haveB. makeC. createD. produce答案：D7. It is ________ that the government should take immediate action.A. urgentB. necessaryC. importantD. crucial答案：D8. The scientist ________ the theory after years of research.A. provedB. confirmedC. establishedD. validated答案：A9. She is ________ to the idea of traveling abroad for her studies.A. openB. closedC. opposedD. indifferent答案：A10. The company is looking for ways to ________ its market share.A. increaseB. enhanceC. expandD. grow答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The ________ (重要的) of regular exercise cannot be overstated.答案：importance2. The ________ (结果) of the election will be announced later today.答案：outcome3. The ________ (目的) of the meeting is to discuss the new marketing strategy.答案：objective4. The ________ (影响) of climate change is felt worldwide. 答案：impact5. The ________ (细节) of the contract need to be reviewed carefully.答案：terms6. The ________ (过程) of the experiment was quite complex. 答案：procedure7. The ________ (原因) for the delay was not immediately clear.答案：cause8. The ________ (方法) used in the study was innovative.答案：approach9. The ________ (条件) for the loan were quite strict.答案：requirements10. The ________ (结果) of the negotiations will be known soon.答案：outcome三、阅读理解（每题4分，共40分）阅读以下短文，回答后面的问题。
2020级大学英语II测试题二
2019级大学英语II测试题二I．Listening ComprehensionSection A (10×1')Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and choose which is the best answer.1.A. At a chemical plant B. At a bookstoreC.At a railway stationD. In a hotel2.A. The boy thinks that the girl is tired.B.The boy might have to continue his work.C.The girl is not interested in watching a film.D.The girl can not remember when to hand in the lab report.3.A. In a computer center B. In a supermarketC. In a restaurantD. In a music shop4.A. Teacher-Student B. Boss-SecretaryC. Husband-WifeD. Doctor-Patient5.A. Cooking a meal B. Selling goods to himC. Giving a training CourseD. Offering help6.A. In a stadium B. In a department storeC. In a shoe-repair shopD. In a library7.A. At the supermarket B. At the police stationC. At the customsD. At the post office8.A. In a restaurant B. In a flower shopC. At a concertD. In an art museum9.A. To the man’s home B. To the townC. To the concertD. To her hometown10.A. Music B. SportsC. HardwareD. Arts and craftsSection B (10×1')Directions:In this section, you will hear 2 short passages. The passages will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the choices.Passage One11. What was the problem with the actor?A. He lost his interest in the theater.B. He no longer trusted directors.C. He mistook the rose for his lover.D. He had a very short memory.12. What job did the director offer him?A. A minor role with just one line.B. A minor role with many lines.C. The most important part but with only one line.D. The most important part with many lines.13. What was the actor NOT expected to do with the rose?A. Hold the rose to his nose.B. Smell the rose deeply.C. Praise the rose lovingly.D. Throw the rose to the audience.14. What did the actor do after he walked onto the stage?A. He said the line with great emotion.B. He smelled the rose.C. He forgot the line.D. He exploded in laughter.15. Why was the director extremely angry?A. Because the actor forgot the line.B. Because the actor forgot the rose.C. Because the actor ruined the rose.D. Because the audience called the actor a fool.Passage Two16. By the end of this century, among the world’s 6,800 languages, how many would be extinct?A. 19%.B. 90%.C. Half to 19%.D. Half to 90%.17. Which of the following is a reason for the extinction of languages according to the passage?A. War and genocide.B. Language evolution.C. Their difficult writing system.D. The absence of a written form.18. By 2100, how many languages do linguists believe could become extinct?A. 1,340 to 1,620.B. 3,400 to 6,120.C. 3,500 to 6,120.D. 3,400 to 7,120.19. Which of the following languages has a history of more than 2,000 years?A. Eyak.B. Udine.C. Hebrew.D. English.20. According to the UNESCO, how many speakers does a language need to pass from generation to generation?A. At least 10,000.B. At least 100,000.C. More than 10,000.D. More than 100,000.Section C(10×1')Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage two times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard.The Olympic Games are the greatest (21) ______ of sport in the world. Every four years, a hundred or more countries send their best (22) _________ to compete for the highest (23) ______ in sport. As many as 6,000 people take part in over 20 sports. For the winners, there are gold medals and (24)________. But there is honor, too, for all who compete, win or lose, that is, in the (25)________ of Olympics, to take part is what (26) _______.The Olympic Games always start in a bright color and action. The teams of all the nations parade in the opening (27) ________ and march round the track. The (28) ______ is for the Greek team to march in first. For it was in Greece that the Olympics began. The team of the country where the Games are being held—the host country—marches in last . The runner with the Olympic torch thenenters the stadium and lights the flame. A sportsman from the host country takes the Olympic oath on (29)_______of all the competitors. The judges and officials also take an oath. After the sportsmen march out of the stadium, the host country puts on a (30)_________ display.II. Multiple choice (10×1')31. However, at times this balance in nature is ____, resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects.A. troubledB. disturbedC. confusedD. disgusted32. Spitting on the ground is not only ______ but also harmful to others’ health.A. blastingB. bangingC. grabbingD. disgusting33. The residents here complain that they have been intensely _____ by the endless noises from the building sites for weeks.A. annoyedB. piercedC. wrappedD. destroyed34. In real life it is not as easy as in films to _____ good from evil.A. distinguishB. dignifyC. defineD. detect35. Of course, it was through me______ you got to know each other.A. by whichB. by thatC. thatD. who36. Not only _____ plays, but also he acted it himself.A. did he writeB. he wroteC. he writingD. wrote he37. I think he will tell you a lot about Beijing because he ________ there twice.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has beenD. has gone38. A positive answer makes you feel good, but a(n) ______ one teaches you a lot.A. affirmativeB. negativeC. offensiveD. tuneless39. At the early stage of a child’s development, the family tends to have a greater _____ on him than his school.A. instrumentB. identityC. communicationD. influence40. New theaters and arts centers sprang ______ all over the world.A. upB. inC. onD. atIII. Reading comprehension (10×2.5')Direction:Read the following passages and choose the best answer to each question. Passage 1The way people hold to the belief that a fun-filled, pain-free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness then pain must be equal to unhappiness. But in fact, the opposite is true: more often than not things that lead to happiness involve some pain.As a result, many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness. They fear the pain inevitably brought by such things as marriage, raising children, professional achievement, religious commitment, self improvement.Ask a bachelor(单身汉) why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun,adventure, excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features.Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole night’s sleep or three-day vacation. I don’t know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children. But couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild.Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness. It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.41. According to the author, a bachelor resists marriage chiefly because______A. he is reluctant to take on family responsibilitiesB. he believes that life will be more cheerful if he remains singleC. he finds more fun in dating than in marriageD. he fears it will put an end to all his fun adventure and excitement42. Raising children, in the author’s opinion, is_______A. a moral dutyB. a rewarding taskC. a thankless jobD. a source of inevitable pain43. From the last paragraph, we learn that envy sometimes stems from______A. hatredB. misunderstandingC. prejudiceD. ignorance44. To understand what true happiness is one must_______A. have as much fun as possible during one’s lifetimeB. make every effort to liberate oneself from painC. put up with pain under all circumstancesD. be able to distinguish happiness from fun45. What is the author trying to tell us?A. Happiness often goes hand in hand with pain.B. One must know how to attain happiness.C. It is important to make commitments.D. It is pain that leads to happiness.Passage TwoCulture is one of the most challenging elements of the international marketplace. This system of learned behavior patterns characteristic of the members of a given society is constantly shaped by a set of dynamic variables: language, religion, values and attitudes, manners and customs, aesthetics, technology, education, and social institutions. To cope with this system, an international manager needs both factual and interpretive knowledge of culture. To some extent, the factual knowledge can belearned; its interpretation comes only through experience.The most complicated problems in dealing with the cultural environment stem from the fact that one cannot learn culture—one has to live it. Two schools of thought exist in the business world on how to deal with cultural diversity. One is that business is business the world around, following the model of Pepsi and McDonald’s. In some cases, globalization is a fact of life; however, cultural differences are still far from converging.The other school proposes that companies must tailor business approaches to individual cultures. Setting up policies and procedures in each country has been compared to an organ transplant; the critical question centers around acceptance or rejection. The major challenge to the international manager is to make sure that rejection is not a result of cultural myopia or even blindness.Fortune examined the international performance of a dozen large companies that earn 20 percent or more of their revenue overseas. The internationally successful companies all share an important quality: patience. They have not rushed into situations but rather built their operations carefully by following the most basic business principles. These principles are to know your adversary, know your audience, and know your customer.46. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. All international managers can learn culture.B. Business diversity is not necessary.C. Views differ on how to treat culture in business world.D. Most people do not know foreign culture well.47. According to the author, the model of Pepsi___________.A. is in line with the theories of the school advocating the business is business the world aroundB. is different from the model of McDonald’sC. shows the reverse of globalizationD. has converged cultural differences48. The two schools of thought__________.A. both propose that companies should tailor business approaches to individual culturesB. both advocate that different policies be set up in different countriesC. admit the existence of cultural diversity in business worldD. Both A and B49. This article is supposed to be most useful for those___________.A. who are interested in researching the topic of cultural diversityB. who have connections to more than one type of cultureC. who want to travel abroadD. who want to run business on International Scale50. According to Fortune, successful international companies__________.A. earn 20 percent or more of their revenue overseasB. all have the quality of patienceC. will follow the overseas local culturesD. adopt the policy of internationalizationPart IV. Translation (2×10')Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.Task 1长江流域(Yangtze river basin)居住着中国三分之一的人口。
2022中国海洋大学专升本期中考试英语
2022中国海洋大学专升本期中考试英语一.听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where did the man go last year?A.Chengdu.B.Beijing.C.Xi’an.2.Which book has the woman bought?A.A math book.B.A history book.C.An English book.3.Where will the man go first?A.The classroom.B.The library.C.The post office.4.What’s the time now?A.7：00.B.6：30.C.6：20.5. What are the speakers talking about?A.An organization’s help.B.Ways to protect animals.C.Things made from animals.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How is the man probably feeling?A.Disappointed.B.Encouraged.C.Delighted.7. What will the man probably do tonight?A.Have a meeting.B.Go to a party.C.Fly to the US.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
中国海洋大学大英2蓝鸽第六单元答案
中国海洋⼤学⼤英2蓝鸽第六单元答案B2U61. If you’re going swimming tomorrow morning,you can _______ me_______, because I’ll bepreparing for an examination.A) count …on B) count …in C)count …down D) count… out2. I can’t see the view well because there aresome buildings______.A) in a way B) in the way C) in that wayD) in no way3. Mary likes Peking Opera, _______Jack, whohates it.A) opposed to B) as opposed withC) as opposed to D) as opposed for4. The prisoner has been ______ of manyprivileges that average citizens enjoy.A) disturbed B) discarded C) deprivedD) disposed5. Experts say swimming is one of the best ways for a person to _______healthy.A) deserve B) stay C) obey D) reserve6. It was a bold idea to build a power stationin the deep valley, but it _______as well as we had hoped.A) came off B) went off C) brought out D) made out7. In education there should be a good ______among the branches of knowledgethat contribute to effective thinking andwise judgment.A) distribution B) balance C) combination D) assignment8. If he _____giving up smoking, he can make it.A) sets the mind on B) sets his mind on C) has a mind D) gives his mind to9. I’d be ______ to resign if I were in your position.A) influenced B) effected C) inclined D) related10. When there are small children around, it isnecessary to put the bottles of pills out of _____.A) reach B) hand C) holdD) place11. It would be better if you _______ at a gym or swim twice a week.A) work off B) work out C) work up D) work on12. We’ve done a lot of work and we ______ a break.A) are worth B) are worthy of C) arevaluable of D) deserve13. Fire engines and ambulances have ______ over other traffic.A) priority B) urgency C) superiority D) emergency14. I _______ a note under Louise’s door.A) slid B) decreased C) descended D) slipped15. In _____ with the new regulations, all tickets must be stamped.A) combination B) accordance C) connection D) tune16. The cars were ______ because it was impossible to go any further in the fog.A) sacrificed B) transported C) removed D) abandoned17. We will be exploring different approaches_______ information.A) gathering B) in gatheringC) to gathering D) to gather18. Julie’s anger slowly _____ after she heardRobert’s explanation.A) disappeared away B) vanished awayC) melted away D) passed away19. An unknown terrorist group has _____responsibili ty for this morning’s bombattack.A) claimed B) exclaimed C) demanded D) maintained20. He has great confidence in _____ thecompany_______.A) turning… up B) turning …over C)turning …. around D) turning t21.He tried to fix my radio, but really ______it up.A) made B) botched C) covered D) filled22.The Italian political system has been judged to be in terminal _____ for decades.A) difficulty B) danger C) crisis D) prosperous23. We must strengthen our _____ on the western border.A) offense B) defects C) defense D) defendants24. The real estate agent has the _____ right to sell the house.A) single B) overall C) alone D) exclusive25. _____ of romance and true love motivated her to live happily.A) Fantasies B) Nightmares C) Dlusions D) Impressions26. He was awarded a certificate of _____ for his piano playing.A) glory B) distinct C) praise D) merit27. They include the floor exercises as a regular part of their fitness _____.A) order B) habit C) routine D) arrangement28. I am doubtful whether I can solve the puzzle, but I’ll have a ____ at it.A) shoot B) shot C) attempt D) try29. The old man claimed to be able to divine what the stars hold ____ for us.A) in store B) in shop C) in saving D) storing30. The market _____ shows that the new productshave enormous potential if they are welldeveloped.A) inspection B) symbol C) support D) survey31. The new product is on ____ before it is put on the market.A) test B) trial C) experiment D) inspection32. Unworthy buildings should be demolished to make ____ for modern construction.A) space B) room C) margin D) leeway33. There is something wrong with the _____ of the phone.A) sound B) wave C) recipient D) voice34. The boss told him " ____ wasting time! Fish or cut bait.A) Resign B) Block C)Quit D) Leav35. If you __________ with something, you keeptrying to do it and do not give up, even though it is difficult.A) insist B) continue C) endure D) persevere36.The army 's top brass seem in tune ______ their president in seeing Islamist terrorists as the most dangerous enemy facing Pakistan .[36].A) to B) on C) with D) of37.The debate will go down as a _______ in this campaign.[37].A) turning B) returning C) turning point D) returning point38.If you learn this lesson, you will _____ awise, wealthy and happy young man.A) into B) with C) in D) up with39.Another challenge to me was not to _____ myself ___ if I ate something that was unhealthy.A) beat … out B) beat … up C) beat … offD) beat … around40.Most people agree that ______ tastes great, but that it is not the healthiest thing you can eat.A) desert B) decent C) desent D) dessert41.He was loud and angry, and his friends told him to _____ his behavior.A) modify B) convert C) transform D) differ42.Be careful how you_____; it's a long way from the ground.A) get off B) step off C) step up D) lead off43.But, ___ reflection, I think I did the "young guy" a favor by not giving him a job.A) in B) with C) on D) over44. The girl ___ me along the aisle to my seat.A) accompanied B) ushered C) conducted D) guided45. Someone who doesn't observe traffic regulations will sweat.A) persist B) observe C) insist D) persevere46. The coach jolted its passengers overthe_______ road.A) miserable B) sorrowful C) sorry D) unhappy47. Today I 'm on medication to control my emotional __________.A) on and off B) up and down C) ups and downs D) ins and outs48. It is not enough only to __________ the rules of grammar if you want to learn English well.A) have in mind B) keep in mind C) make up your mind D) keep your head49. News organizations should pay their own waywhen sending staff to ______ sporting orcultural events.A) combine B) associate C) cover D) attach50. The tide is, ______ , very high.A) at a time B) at times C) at the time D) at other time。
11-英语视听说II
中国海洋大学本科生课程大纲一、课程介绍1.课程描述主要填写课程性质和课程主要内容：As a compulsive and fundamental course for the English majors ,it aims to develop the students’ analytic and applicablecompetence for the audio-visual English ,and to lay a solid foundation for the future profession.The course is Advanced Audio -Visual English II. Base on the former course Advanced Audio-Visual English I, from the perspectives ofpragmatics,conversational analysis,the second language acquisition and sociolinguistics,the audio-visual materials include academiclectures,the conversations or interviews,monologues,newsreporting,documentaries,and classical movies, the themes mainly about the natural science,sociology , humanity and social communication.Via mass media, students’ listening habits is intensively trained and the intermediate listening comprehension is targeted. Students are trained how to perform dictation, paraphrase ,summarize and note taking to- 1 -strengthen their short-term memory capacities and expand their listening span to understand the contextual meaning incommunication.Simultaneously, students are trained how to present the personal views in logic and cohesive spoken English to enhance their cross-cultural verbal interactions。
中国海洋大学大英二-4-6单元课本翻译
中国海洋大学大英二-4-6单元课本翻译Unit41. He had good reason to be grateful for the opportunities which they had made available to him and which ______ led to the good position he now held.A) consequently 因此B) continuously C) constantly D) consistently答案：A2. Bruce Stephen gripped the ______ wheel hard as the car bounced up and down.A) stirring B) driving C) steering操纵、掌舵D) rotating【参考答案】：C3. Accuracy精度is ______ to the programming of computers.A) elementary B) fundamental基本原则C) principal D) typical【参考答案】：B4. Perhaps the price of the wine will be much higher next year because the_______ for this year’s wine harvest are poor.A) prospects前景、预期B) promises C) proposals D) privileges【参考答案】：A 5. Because of my poor eyesight I am_______ to wear glasses all the time.10. I can’t drive this car, as I’m not ____ with its controls.A) accustomed B) aware C) familiar 熟悉D) informed【参考答案】：C11. People in New York City____ that their city is the most vital有活力的city in the world.A) announce B) claim 宣称C) describe D) pronounce【参考答案】：B12. Some plants are so sensitive敏感的、灵敏的______ pollution that they can only survive in perfectly clean environment.A) from B) against C) to D) with【参考答案】：C13. Reporters asked the Congressman to _____ his position on welfare reform. A) evolve B) clarify澄清C) imply D) quote【参考答案】：B14. This terrorist attack has been _____ by the entire international community. A) condemned已被定罪的B) scolded C) criticized D) blamed【参考答案】：A15. At the same time we have to _____ longer-term plans to guide us towards sustained economic growth in the future.A) set out B) put up with C) build up D) draw up起草、草拟【参考答案】：D16. As he had worked in the army as an electrical engineer for many years, he had every _____ for the job.A) privilege B) obligation C) qualification 资格、条件D) commitment【答案】：C 17. Out of ______ revenge复仇, he did his worst to blacken her character and ruin her reputation.A) perfect B) total C) sheer 绝对的D) thorough【参考答案】：C18. We are preparing a dinner for twenty people, but this table is not ____wide for our purpose.A) sufficiently充分的B) considerably C) enough D) indeed【参考答案】：A19. The rest of the family had nearly reached the river, but Jane was ____ behind as usual.A) declining B) delaying C) lacking D) lagging落后的【参考答案】：D20.This PLA soldier _______ personal danger when he jumped into the icy water to save the drowning child.A) refused B) declined C) ignored不顾、忽视D)neglected 【参考答案】：C21. The cost of the war has _____ national development by ten years.A) pulled off B) set back 推迟、使……受挫C) backed down D) called off 【参考答案】：B22. His nationality isn’t ______ to whether he’s a good lawyer.A) attacked B) relevant有关的、关系重大的C) associated D) regarding【参考答案】：B23. Surprisingly, the sixty-year-old man has acquired ________ in a foreign language through practice.A. deficiencyB. sufficiencyC. proficiency 精通、熟练D. efficiency【答案】：C24. If you _____ bright sunlight _____ dry wood with a glass, it will start burning.A) expose… toB) concentrate…on C)aim …atD) focus …on焦点……在【答案】：D25. A well-written composition ____ good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A) calls on B) calls for 呼吁C) calls up D) calls off 【参考答案】：B26.The price of beer ____ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.A. alteredB. ranged分类C. separatedD. differed【参考答案】：B27.The boss managed to ______ the discussion away from the subject of money and into the topic of environmental protection.A. attachB. steer控制、引导C. associateD. stir【参考答案】：B28. The world’s governments have done ____ nothing to combat the threat of nuclear accidents.A. specificallyB. vitallyC. virtually事实上D. identically【参考答案】：C29. We as a company feel that it is ___ to maintain good worker-management relations.A. moderateB. specialC. absoluteD. essential本质的，基本的【参考答案】：D 30. After so many years in the military service, I’m glad to get back to ____ clothes.A. civilB. civilizedC. civilian民用的，平民的D. citizen【参考答案】：C31. President Banda’s background as a doctor has given him ________ into the medical problem that face the country. A. a view B. a vision C. an insight洞察D. a sight【参考答案】：C32. A sweet smile is a figurative expression（比喻用法）, but sweet coffee is a _____ one.A. literal 无夸张的，文字的B. literaryC. literateD. illiterate【参考答案】：A33.While there are some problems with grammar or usage语法或使用, they are not serious enough to ______ meaning.A. retortB. distort曲解、歪曲C. resortD. deny【参考答案】：B34. Once ____ of his daughter’s safety, he was casual and relaxed.A. insuredB. assured 确定、保证C. ensuredD. secured【参考答案】：B35. One can _____ even from one’s unpleasant experiences.A) obtain B) earn C) develop D) benefit收益、得益【参考答案】：D36. He carefully joined the cables and ensured the connections were ____.A. dynamicB. rigidC. solid坚固的、可靠的D. positive【参考答案】：C37. The experience that he returned to college for the courses that he failed when he was young _______ him_____much valuable time and money. A. pulled off B. set back推迟、延缓、阻碍C. backed down D. called off 【参考答案】：B 38. Many animals can ____ with their surroundings, owing to their protective coloring.保护色A. uniteB. identifyC. connectD. blend相协调【参考答案】：D39. The Chinese _________ Test (HSK) isa series test to assess the Chinese language proficiency of non-native speakers.A. CapabilityB. SufficiencyC. Proficiency 普通话水平测试D. Capacity 【答案】：C 40. The steel output of these countries fell by a wide ______ in July.A. borderB. edgeC. margin利润D. brim 【参考答案】：C41.The food in this restaurant is good and the same ______ the service.A. is true of同样的情况也发生在服务B. is true inC. be true forD. be true at【答案】：A42 The government has appealed to the truckers to ______ the strike罢工, but the truckers have vowed to stay off the roads till their demands are met.A. calls onB. calls forC. calls upD. calls off取消【参考答案】：D43. Sam’s ________ with pop music is so astonishing that he can sing a large number of pop songs.A. comprehensionB. proficiencyC. familiarity精通、熟悉D. prospect【答案】：C44. Our trip was a disaster. _______ the hotel, it was very dirty, wet, and cold. In addition, it was miles away from the city center.A.Thanks toB. For the sake ofC. In opposition toD. As for关于、至于【答案】：D45.The first part of Law school Admission Test evaluates skills in reading comprehension, in figure ________ and in the evaluation of written materials. A. classification分类、等级B. attribution C. proficiency D. column【答案】：A46. What will matter is not your _______, but your character.A. interpretationB. competence能力C. fluencyD. legitim【答案】：B47 "You can't smoke in here," Shaw said. —"Don't worry, it's not tobacco," he______.A. retorted 反驳B. distortedC. resortedD. denied【参考答案】：A48. He was satisfied that there was no legal法律_______ to the marriage.A comprehension B. proficiency C. impediment 阻碍D. prospect【答案】：C 49. All disputes in connection with this contract shall be settled through friendly_________.A. responsibilityB. attributionC. negotiation谈判D. commerce【答案】：C 50. He spoke suddenly, in barely ______ Arabic.A. comprehensible难理解的B. competentC. cautiousD. familiar 【参考答案】：A Unit51.Professor Wang has a strong view against video games and _______ the closing of all the recreation facilities for such games.A. assistsB. acknowledgesC. advocates 提倡D. admits【参考答案】：C2. The movie is not _______ for the children to see: it contains too much violence and too many love scenes.A. profoundB. validC. decent适合的、得体的D. upright【参考答案】：C3. They are trying to _______ the waste discharged by the factory for profit.A. exposeB. exhibitC. exhaustD. exploit 开发、开采【参考答案】：D4. Having had her as a professor and adviser, I can tell you that she is an_______ force who pushes her students to excel far beyond their own expectations.A. inspirational 鼓舞人心的B. educationalC. excessiveD. instantaneous【答案】：A5.We can’t help being _______ of Bob who bought a luxurious sports car just after the money was stolen from the office.A. skepticalB. appreciativeC. suspicious 怀疑D. tolerant【参考答案】：C6. ____, Chinese community organizations will have an important role to play as guardians of the Chinese language and culture.A. PreciselyB. SurprisinglyC. InitiallyD. Inevitably不可避免的【答案】：D7.The secret agent concealed her real mission, therefore many local people were _______ into thinking that she was a good person.A. betrayedB. drivenC. deceived 欺骗、背叛D. convinced【参考答案】：C8. When people become unemployed, it is ____ which is often worse than lack of wages.A. personalityB. povertyC. idleness 懒惰、闲散D. inability【参考答案】：C9. In order to stimulate the domestic economy, the government has ______ to reduce imports.A. hesitatedB. suggestedC. resortedD. pledged承诺、保证【参考答案】：D10. The firefighter rescued a child from the burning house. His action was ____.A. sufficientmendable值得赞美的C. supplementaryD. commonplace【答案】：B11. American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through televised _______ from the United States.A. deliveries B transmissions传输C. transfer D. transportation【答案】：B 12. This writer, as well as his _______, was interested in the same subjects.A contemporaries 同龄人B temporaries C. temperaments D. temptations【答案】：A 13. I think the way she’s been treated is a _______ disgrace耻辱.A. partialB. downright 明显的C. partlyD. complementary【参考答案】：B14. I have to question the _______ of forcing the injured to pay for the damage to the equipment.A. morality道德B. obstructionC. conscienceD. advantage【参考答案】：A15.They suggest that virtues is an essential ingredient in the _______ for success.A. reciteB. receiptC. receptionD. recipe 秘诀【参考答案】：D16. I have battled with my _______ over whether I should actually send this letter.A consciousnessB conscientiousnessC conscience良心、道德心D. consideration 【答案：C17. In defence辩护of his policy, the Minister _______ the sharp decrease in road deaths.A. pointed to 指出、表明B. pointed atC. pointed outD. pointed up【参考答案】：A 18. After a few years as a doctor, he left the profession and _______ journalism.A. took onB. took outC. took to开始从事、喜欢上D. took off【参考答案】：C19. John didn’t come to his office on time this morning, because his car _______ on the way to work.A. broke outB. broke inC. broke down出故障D. broke through【答案】：C20. Someone has stolen the secret_______ for the new drug.A. procedureB. formula 配方C. recipeD. component参考答案】：B21. Any public _______ of this information would be very damaging to the company.A. disclosure被揭露出来的事B. enclosureC. closureD. pleasure【参考答案】：A22. The _______ businessman always overcharged the young students.A. avaricious 贪婪的、贪得无厌的B. honestC. credibleD. righteous【参考答案】：A23. The clerk at the foreign exchange counter is too slow and each _____ seems to last forever.A. transaction 交易B. transmission C transportation D translation【答案】：A 24. The bad weather _____ me from attending the meeting.A. bannedB. obstructed 妨碍C. forbadeD. required【参考答案】：B25. Man will suffer many disappointments in his ______for truth.A. requestB. conquestC. quest 追求D. inquest 【参考答案】：C26. Extensive tests have been _______ on the patients.A. carried backB. carried onC. carried throughD. carried out实施【答案】：D 27. Republicans _______ three Senate seats that had been held by Democrats.A. captured 捕获、被俘的B. segmentedC. arrestedD. captivated【参考答案】：A 28. Women’s employment opportunities are often severely _______ by family commitments and by low expectations.A. sustainedB. detainedC. remainedD. constrained被强迫【参考答案】：D29. Did he feel any _______ for the victim of his crime?A. compassB. companionC. companyD. compassion同情、怜悯【参考答案】：D 30. This technical _______will save us much time and labor.A. qualification B innovation 创新、革新C. evaluation D. inspiration【答案】：B31. The film _______ the idea that women should be pretty and dumb.A. advancesB. refinesC. restoresD. reinforces加固【参考答案】：D32. Anyone with _______ common sense could have seen that the plan wouldn’t work.A. a multitude ofB. a myriad ofC. a modicum of少量的D. the bulk of 【答案】：C33. The train was _______ because of the accident and many people got injured.A. derailed出轨B. delayedC. blockedD. denounced【参考答案】：A34. Opposition leaders said that the elections had been _______ by corruption.A. faintedB. paintedC. pollutedD. tainted变质的、被污染的【参考答案】：D 35. Your _______ shows that you’re just the one we need.A. testimonial推荐书、证明书B. testamentC. textureD. evident【参考答案】：A36. The continuity of purpose is one of the most essential ingredients of happiness _______ and for most men this comes chiefly through their work. A. in accordance B. in consequence C. in the long run 长远、终究D. incorrespondence【参考答案】：C37. The committee is totally opposed_______ any changes being made in the plans.A. ofB. onC. to 反对D. against【参考答案】：C38. The _______ of the rescue equipment has still to be assessed in a real emergency.A. facilityB. realityC. mobilityD. utility 实用、效用、功用【参考答案】：D39. The moody athlete was _______ with loaded questions such as why he didn’t quit skating since he had always choked at big events.A. inflictedB. plagued 困扰、折磨C. embracedD. plunged【参考答案】：B40. They sued the company for _______ of contract合同.A. breach违背B. breakdownC. collapseD. transgression【参考答案】：A41. Local housing authorities have been _______ by the housing crisis to make offers of sub-standard accommodation.A. compensatedB. enragedC. spurredD. compelled迫使【参考答案】：D42. His novel is a vivid _______ of life ina mining community.A. paintingB. portrayal描绘、画像C. executionD. criticism【参考答案】：B 43. Over a _______ of only three years, shopping online has become an integral part of many people’s everyday life.A. sessionB. passageC. span 经过一段……D. scope【参考答案】：C44. I can’t take any_______; th e others did all the work.A. pointB. commentC. conductD. credit 信任【参考答案】：D45. The boss said that the error the employee had made would come back to _______ them for years to come.A. publishB. haunt 栖息地、常去的地方C. impressD. improve【参考答案】：B46. If you give your baby juice, you should _______ it well with cooled, boiled water.A. dilute 稀释、冲淡B. stirC. diffuseD. disperse【参考答案】：A47. There is a(n) _______ assumption假定、设想that younger workers are easier to train.A. potentialB. definiteC. inherentD. underlying潜在的、潜意识的【参考答案】：D48. The applications were carefully_______ in case any of them contained false information.A. selectedB. screened 筛选C. inscribedD. presented【参考答案】：B49. Beat the mixture until it has the_______ of thick cream.A. dentistryB. intensityC. consistency稠度、相容性D. competency【参考答案】：C 50. They both have learnt that ambitionand successful fatherhood can be mutually互相的_______.A. tolerantB. exclusive 排外的、排斥的C. acceptableD. indispensable【参考答案】：BUnit61. Sadly, as spending on private gardens has _____, spending on public parks has generally declined.A. heightenedB. liftedC. flownD. soared 飙升、骤然上升【参考答案】：D2. A safety analysis _____ the target as a potential danger. Unfortunately, it was never done.A. would identifyB. will identifyC. would have identified 已经确定了D. will have identified【参考答案】：C3. I find this treatment very _____ to my health.A. advisableB. invaluableC. beneficial有益的D. worthy【参考答案】：C4. The goal is to make higher education available to everyone who is willing and capable能干的_____ his financial situation.A. due toB. according toC. regardless of 无视、不管D. in terms of【答案】：C5. The long drawn-out ____ between the employers and workers led to the strike last week.A. communicationB. conflict冲突、斗争C. contributionD. conference【参考答案】：B 6. In _____ times human beings did not travel for pleasure but to find a more favorable climate.A. primeB. primitive 原始的、远古的C. primaryD. preliminary【参考答案】：B 7. The lost car of the Lees was found_____ in the woods off the highway.A. vanishedB. abandoned 被遗弃C. scatteredD. rejected【参考答案】：B8. It is necessary that an efficient worker _____ his work on time.（虚拟）A .accomplishes B. can accomplish C. accomplish 完成D. has accomplished【参考答案】：C9. According to psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _____ of maturity.A. fulfillmentB. achievement完成、达到C establishment D. accomplishment【答案】：B10. At no point south of the HanRiver_____ more than a mile（倒装）. A. the enemy didn't advance B. the enemy advanced C. did the enemy advance 比敌人提前D. didn't the enemy advance 【参考答案】：C11. We need to create education standards that prepare our next generation who will be _____ with an even more competitive market.A. tackledB. encounterC. dealtD. confronted面对【参考答案】：D12. Because a degree from a good university is the means to a better job, education is one of the most _____ areas in Japanese life.A. sophisticatedB. competitive 竞争性的C. considerateD. superficial答案】：B13. I would be sitting in a comfortable office now if I _____ more energies to my study instead of being crazy about going online at college.（虚拟）A. devotedB. would have devotedC. were to devote D had devoted投身于案】：D14. Despite their good service, most inns are less costly than hotels of _____ standards.A. equivalent等价的B. alikeC. uniformD. likely【参考答案】：A15. Extensive reporting on television has helped to _____ interest in a wide variety of sports and activities.A. gatherB. generate 使形成C. assembleD. yield【参考答案】：B16. The service operates 36 libraries throughout the country, while six _____ libraries specially serve the countryside.A. mobile 非固定的B. driftingC. shiftingD. rotating【参考答案】：A17. Many novels that attempt to mirror反射the world are real _____ of the reality that they represent描绘.A. reflections 真实地反映现实B. demonstrationsC. illuminationsD. reproductions【参考答案】：A18. You don't have to install this radio in your new car, it's an _____ extra.A. excessiveB. optional可选择的、随意的C. additionalD. arbitrary【参考答案】：B 19. Under the guidance of their teacher, the pupils are building a model boat_____ by steam.A. towedB. pressedC. tossedD. propelled驱使、以……为动力【参考答案】：D20. Students with _____ problems may apply for student loans.A. economicB. financial 经济C. maleD. economical【参考答案】：B21. Their profits have grown rapidly in recent years，and this ______ tendency is expected to continue.A. downwardB. upward向上的C. backwardD. forward【参考答案】：B 22. The basic causes are unknown,although certain conditions that may lead to cancer have been _____.A. Identified经坚定地B. guaranteedC. notifiedD. conveyed【参考答案】：A 23. He asked for ice for his whiskey and _____ to drink.A. proceedB. processedC. proceeded 继续D. processing【参考答案】：C24. He is planning another business tour abroad, yet his passport will _____ at the end of this month.A. expire期满B. exceedC. terminateD. cease【参考答案】：A25. Grain production in the world is_____, but still millions go hungry.A. staggeringB. shrinkingC. increasing 增加D .suspending【参考答案】：C26. Having given up the surgical treatment, he is currently on _________ for his heart.A. medicalB. medication药物治疗C. medicineD. mediate 【参考答案】：B 27. The military on both sides areinvolved in ________ battle.A. intensiveB. intendedC. intense激烈的D. extensive【参考答案】：C28. Your ________ is your good opinion of yourself or your respect for yourself.A. self-conceitB. self-confidentC.self-assured D. self-esteem自尊案】：D 29. Last Sunday evening we went to the school playground to _________the school football team.A. root fromB. root upC. root for 为……加油、支持D. root out【参考答案】：C 30. She ______ herself with the campaign against drug abuse.A. identified鉴定、辨认B. recognizedC. abandonedD. concluded【参考答案】：A 31. Your statement is in _________ with the rest of evidence.A. confrontationB. conflict在冲突中C. clashD. contradict 【参考答案】：B32. Later, some of his findings__________ much popular interest in his book.A. roseB. aroused 唤醒C. aroseD. raised 【参考答案】：B33. The lost explorers ate birds' eggs to ________ starvation饥饿.A. hustleB. attackC. pretendD. stave off 延缓、缓解【参考答案】：D34. I did not _______from the difficulty.A. retainB. restrainC. retreat 后退D. resort【参考答案】：C35. Do you believe that there's a__________ between smoking and heart disease?A. relationshipB. bondC. concernD. connection联系、关系、关联【参考答案】：D36. Hardly___________________ a student came to visit her. （倒装）A. she had gone out whenB. had she gone out whenC. she had gone out thanD. had she gone out than【参考答案】：B37. The father in the film is ___________ as a fairly unpleasant character.A. describeB. drawnC. picturedD. portrayed描绘、扮演【参考答案】：D38. We should ________ ourselves assiduously and faithfully to the duties of our profession.A. donateB. contributeC. devote 致力于、奉献D. endow【参考答案】：C39. His addiction to drugs _________ him towards a life of crime.A. expelledB. repelledC. propelled推动、驱使D. rebelled 【参考答案】：C40. He was so absorbed in the research that he had no time left for _________ activities.A. amusedB. entertainC. funnyD. recreational娱乐的、消遣的【参考答案】：D 41. Don’t worry about my illness; what I need is ___ a day’s rest.A. anything butB. but forC. rather thanD. nothing but只有、只不过【参考答案】：D42. The newspapers are full of such ___ news nowadays as crime, natural disasters, and rising prices.A. depressedB. depressing 压抑的、使人沮丧的C. impressedD. repressed 【答案】：B43. The news evidence ______ my argument that they took advantage of the chance.A. set upB. backed up 支持C.drew upD. picked up【参考答案】：B44. _____ the condition of the engine, it is a wonder that it even starts.A. Given 考虑到……的状况B. GivingC. RegardedD. Consider 【参考答案】：A 45. The jury _______, from the evidence, that she was guilty.A. includedB. propelledC. concluded推论的D. depressed【参考答案】：C46. The issue has caused great tension紧张、不安between the two countries and could lead to a military 军事的________.A. alienationB. prowessC. connectionD. confrontation 对抗、对峙、交锋【答案】：D47. We don’t think your proposal quite_______, so you should give it up.A. in faithB. in a wayC. in place 得当、恰当D. at large【参考答案】：C48. For 12 ye ars, we’ve sought to ______ this ultimate threat of disaster.A. stave off避开、延缓B. root forC. back upD. rely on 【参考答案】：A49. ______ he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.A .As soon as B. As well as C. As far as D. So long as只要【参考答案】：D50. There is little chance that mankind would __________ a nuclear war.A. retainB. endureC. maintainD. survive 幸存、生还【参考答案】：D。
大学英语2期末考核作业参考答案
一、单选题（共20道试题，共60分。
）1.Speaker A: Want to come over Thursday for supper Speaker B: _______ .A. I really can't. You'll not mind, I thinkB. Let's put it off till laterC. Thanks, but I have to work that eveningD. No, I don't want to答案:C满分：3分2.Guest: Oh, it's ten o'clock. I'd better go now.Host: ______A. OK. Please walk slowly.B. Why do you want to go now Don't you want to stayC. Yeah, it's really late. Why not immediatelyD. Won't you stay for another cup of coffee答案:D满分：3分3.Teacher：Where is Mike this morning？Student：He's got a cold.Teacher：______A. He is absent.B. What's the matter with him？C. Just tell him to take it easy.D. What Where is he？答案:C满分：3分4.Nicholas: Hello. May I speak to Tom Tom: ______A. Sorry, the number is engaged. Will you holdB. Hello. Who're you, pleaseC. Hello. Thank you for calling.D. Yes, speaking.答案:D满分：3分5.Student A：I feel sick. Student B：______ Student A：I'm not sure， but I have gota bad headache.A. I'm sorry to hear that.B. How are you feeling now？C. How long have you been sick？D. Do you have a temperature？答案:D满分：3分6.Salesman：______Customer：Yes. What size is that green T-shirt？A. Anything I can do for youB. Do you want to buy anythingC. Excuse me， what are you doing？D. Are you just looking around？答案:A满分：3分7.Tom is going to a concert tomorrow evening. So ______.A. I amB. am IC. I willD. will I答案:B满分：3分8.White: How are youHarrison: I'm fine. Thank you. And youWhite: _______A. Me, too.B. I, too.C. Fine.D. Thanks.答案:A满分：3分9.Niu Lang ______ his lonely and poor life with an old cow, his only friend.A. residedB. inhabitedC. livedD. dwelt答案:C满分：3分10.Thomas: Hey, you look concerned.______Jack: The final exam. I'm not fully prepared yet.A. What a lovely day!B. What has attracted youC. What's on your mindD. What about seeing the doctor答案:C满分：3分11.We expected about 20 girls but there were ______ people there.A. anotherB. othersC. someD. more答案:D满分：3分12.Never ______ , we'll see the film next week.A. mindB. to mindC. mind youD. in mind答案:A满分：3分13.There are other techniques that might help you ______ your studying.A. withB. atC. intoD. over答案:A满分：3分14. A: East Bouren 54655.B: Hello. Terresa here. Can I speak to Jack, pleaseA: ________B: OK.A. Who's that speakingB. Could you take a messageC. I think she's gone shopping.D. Hold the line, please.答案:D满分：3分15. Maria: Morley, where are the cookies. Don't tell me you ate them all! Morley: Yes, I did. _________ .A. I couldn't bear it.B. They were too good to eatC. I couldn't help it.D. They were good to eat答案:C满分：3分16.The health seeking youths can following the ______ of natural living.A. principlesB. principalsC. principalityD. prince答案:A满分：3分17.The little boy put the bird in a cage to ______ it from flying away.A. avoidB. preventC. hinderD. resist答案:B满分：3分18.How's your brother these days He hasn't been too well just recently. ________. What's the matter I think he's been overworking.A. It'll be pleased to hear you ask after himB. That's not too badC. I'm sorry to hear thatD. I'll tell him what you said答案:C满分：3分19.They resort ______ fast food which is fatty and contains high amount of cholesterol.A. withB. atC. onD. to答案:D满分：3分20. It was ______ that he couldn't finish it alone.A. a so difficult workB. a so difficult jobC. such a difficult jobD. such a difficult work答案:C满分：3分二、阅读理解（共2道试题，共30分。
英语II本科试题及答案
英语II本科试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The book you gave me is one of ________ I've read.A) thatB) whichC) thoseD) what2. ________ is a fact that he was late for the meeting.A) ThatB) ItC) ThisD) There3. The reason ________ he was absent was ________ his mother was ill.A) why; becauseB) why; thatC) for which; thatD) for which; because4. ________ is known to us all is that the 2022 FIFA World Cup was held in Qatar.A) AsB) WhatC) WhichD) It5. ________ is no doubt that the company has made a profit this year.A) ThereB) ItC) ThisD) That6. The number of people invited ________ fifty, but a number of them were absent for different reasons.A) wereB) wasC) has beenD) had been7. ________ is a pity that you can't go to the concert tonight.A) ThatB) ItC) ThereD) This8. ________ the problem is very difficult, we'll try our best to solve it.A) ThoughB) BecauseC) SinceD) For9. ________ he is young, he has a lot of experience.A) BecauseB) AlthoughC) SinceD) As10. ________ the book is well worth reading, I'd like to recommend it to you.A) BecauseB) SinceC) AsD) For二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The ________ (重要的) of the meeting cannot be overstated.2. The ________ (学生) are required to wear uniforms on school days.3. The ________ (经理) has made a decision to expand the business.4. The ________ (教授) gave a lecture on the history of the city.5. The ________ (孩子) are playing in the park.6. The ________ (科学家) has made a significant discovery.7. The ________ (工程师) are working on a new project.8. The ________ (艺术家) displayed his paintings in the gallery.9. The ________ (作家) has written several best-selling novels.10. The ________ (演员) performed brilliantly in the play.三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(全国卷Ⅱ)文档版(含答案)
绝密★启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II ）英语注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
例： How much is the shirt?答案是Co1. Where does the conversation probably take place?2. How does the woman feel now?3. How much will the man pay?4. What does the man tell Jane to do?5. Why would David quit his job?A. To go back to school.B. To start his own firm.C. To work for his friend.第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每 每段对话仅读一遍。
A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C.冢15.A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.A. Relaxed.B. Excited.C. Tired.A. $20.B. $80.C. $100.A. Postpone his appointment.B. Meet Mr. Douglas.C. Return at 3 o ' clock.选项。
中国海洋大学 大英二 口语试题
TOPIC 1 Famous UniversitiesSection One Each of the students will be asked one question on the topic “Universities”. 1．What kind of universities are good universities in your eyes?exoteric atmosphere（开放的气氛）Rigorous style of study（严谨的学风）God-given opportunity（难得的机遇）abundant Resource（丰富的资源）enjoy highly prestigious（享有盛誉）Good social relationships（良好的社会关系）give priority to（优先考虑）a bright future is waiting for you（光明的未来就在前方）support the choice of students forever（永远支持学子们的选择）2．Do you think universities should try their best to provide their students with more scholarships?Why or why not?A (支持方) : solve some students financial problemencourage students to learn much harderB （反对方）: some students may only study for money ,It is not used for students‟ development3．Do you feel encouraged by Passage B “Student s, you represent our best hope”? Explain.YESrecognize our responsibility 认识自己的责任Give us much encouragement and support 鼓舞Confidence信任passion激情Be encouraged by·受到··的鼓舞Contribute to·为··作贡献Find constructive ways找到建设性的方法Believe in myself 对自己有信心Live up to 不辜负Won’t let sb down 不让··失望Try one’s best to do 尽某人最大的努力做··In order to 为了.......make our society more stable使社会更加稳定make the country more prosperous使城市更加繁荣actualize our own worth 实现自身的价值4．If you had the opportunity to further your study in famous universities either at home or abroad, which would you choose？Why?for further education 为了更高等的教育take step on 采取行动insist on 坚持prefer to 选择YES：1.learn the advanced technology and the concept（观念）学习先进的技术和观念2.expand our horizon[hə'raizən] 开拓眼界3.Personally feel and learn the foreign country's civilization(文明) and culture （文化）NO：1. the ability of overcoming difficulties at abroad ，a strong will 克服困难的能力，坚定的信念2.living by ourselves,homesicknguage problem4.Have no money5．What is the aim for your college life？Explain.dedicate one’s life to···(致力于···)provide for 为…做准备discover a new understanding and appreciation for the pluralistic society (用新的角度去理解和欣赏这多元的社会)ego integrity [in'teɡrəti](自我完善)gain more expertise (获得更多的专业知识)learn the skill of communicating with others (学会与人交流)take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools (考研)go abroad (出国)make some sincerity friends (交一些真心的朋友)actively participate in beneficial activities 积极参与活动try my best to win a scholarship 得到奖学金Do a part-time job to relieve my parents economic burden 兼职，减轻父母经济负担enhance social experience 增加社会经验6．Please briefly introduce your university or a famous university in the world.1.OUCOcean University of China is located in the beautiful coastal city of Qingdao.It nestles against hills and faces the blue sea.After more than 80 years of development, OUC has already developed into a national comprehensive university with strength in Marine Science and Fisheries, which also offers complete courses……Under the direct administration of the State Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China (OUC) is a comprehensive university with its strength in oceanography and fisheries science. OUC offers courses in Science, Engineering, Agronomy (Fisheries), Economics, Liberal Arts, Pharmac eutics, Management.……2.Oxford UniversityOxford University is the oldest university in Britain and one of the world's most famous institutions of higher learning. Oxford University was established during the 1100's. It is located in Oxford, England, about 80 kilometers northwest of London.The mission of Oxford is to aim at achieving and maintaining excellence in every area of its teaching and research, maintaining and developing its historical position as a world-class university, and enriching the international, national, and regional communities through the fruits of its research and the skills of its graduates.3.Yale UniversityYale University was founded in 1701, is a private university. It and Harvard, and Princeton University share the honor, common for the United States over the years and the University Graduate School top position. Professor lineup school, curriculum, teaching his first class facilities. Beautiful Goethe George Dynasty-style architecture and modern construction of buildings and to each other films, the whole show was very classical and beautiful campus. Autumn leaves over the campus Staphylococcusfrequently, those tan sun shines Elite built antique style towering buildings. Yale's reputation, its beautiful and solemn, and sun, on the central campus to look around, the sense of history that imposing attracting outstanding students to the world.Section Two Please have a group discussion on the following topic:What can make a university famous? Please give as many examples as possible.1.a holy mission 神圣的使命2.quipped with famous and excellent teachers 、tutors（导师）、professors，all of them and the managements should be responsible for their students3.rigorous/strict teaching-study atmosphere(严谨的教学气氛)4.provide good facilities （设备）and enough support for their students5.make good use of resource:exploiting the University's resources in its libraries, museums, and scientific collections开发学校图书馆、博物馆以及科学收藏方面的资源TOPIC 2 Jobs and CareersSection One Each of the students will be asked one question on the topic “Jobs and Careers”. 1.Do you often log on the Internet? What do you usually do online?Sent and receive E-mail, cancel junk mails, bump on the BBS, enter the user name and pass word, click onto the home page, floating ad, blogosphere(博客), scanning web sites, do shopping online, chat online, watch videos online§ Yes,I do.I always watch movies,play computer games,search for some news and information，and listen to the music.§ No，I don‟t.I usually go to the library instead of surfing the internet.Yes,but I usually surf after finishing homework or weekend. I often read the news,see the moviesand chat with others,sometimes by looking up informations I can solve the problems i meet in study on the line !Many students log o the Internet frequently. They may use the Internet to search for useful information they need, visit a chat room, email messages to their friends, or play video games..Watch videoSee the newsWatching moviesLooking for informationSurf the informatio nI usually go to the library instead of surfing the internetI always watch movies, play computer games, search for some news and information，andlisten to the music.2.Do you think the Internet will be used more extensively in your lifetime? Please explain.Yes, With the development of information technology, The network plays more and more important role in our lives. Male friends though social networks, deliver resumes, attend interviews, networked distance education, online entertainment, information query, instant messaging, electronic commerce§Yes.More available informations；Convenient communication；A lot of interesting games; Popular……§No.Teenager s‟ addiction; Some untrue news;Bad influence of eyes……Yes, it will continuously play more important role in the future.No doubtUsefulNecessaryMore computersPopular with peopleMore informationMore available information；Convenient communication3.Do you know how to find the right job for you?Enter keywords on employment sites, fill out a profile, enter one‟s electronic-mail address, scan for work available, online application, set up an interview with a recruiter, check out the classified ads, spot a job, read more about the position, be hired, receive an invitation for an interview, ask for salary,§ Studying hard to get a lot of knowledge and doing some part-time jobs to get the experience.§ Making more friends to build a big interpersonal circle[人际圈].§ Searching for some informations of your ideal company.§ Being confident when you meet the interviewer of the company.No,but I can seek teacher for help,I think the teacher will give me some advise.Through the internetNewspaperMagazineTV adsThe words people saidAdvice from othersStudying hard to get a lot of knowledge and doing some part-time jobs to get the experience.Being confident when you meet the interviewer of the company.4.Have you ever had any part-time job? If yes, share your experience with your partner. If not, doyou want to have one?Yes. I had been a tutor administrator ever before. Answer the telephone, contact the customer, making appointments, account for clauses, signing an agreement, pay a return visit, file consolidation, pick up a chance.No, I want to have a part-time job to make ends meet, observe discipline, temper one‟s willpower.§Yes.I have worked in the supermarket.It‟s a hard but interesting job，and I have to be more friendly and conversable[健谈的]to attract more customers.I have learned how to get along with different people.What‟s more,I have earned some money.§ No，but I do want to have the first try！I have a part-time job, i work as a restaurant. waiter .When working, I need take menu for customer tochoose their food and their favor, after that i will take an order with them. I will pass my order to chief, and wait for cooking. I will serving the food after cook. Sometimes I have to help counter to make payment.Have a good timeGet more experienceBenefit fromWant to have oneFor exampleTeacher famer waiterSo on5.Do you think having a part-time job might affect your academic performance? Why or why not?Yes I do, if we keep balance with each other, we could rich our material life, gain work experience, make new friends, improve our productivity, reduce our stress, give our more control over time and further our learning process.No, I don‟t think so. Struggling to complete work on time, becoming overtired, affect our mood. § Yes.If we have a job，we‟ll spent many times working instead of studying.After the work，we‟ll be tired and sleepy，so we can‟t concentrate on the class.§ No.We can learn a lot of things which is useful to our study from our job.If we arrange the work legitimately[合理地]，we won‟t be busy and we will have enough time to study.I don't think so. In my opinion, having a part-time job is helpful to improve my academic performance. Firstof all, as a college student, social experience is very important for our study and personality. Doing a part time job can provide us a chance to know the complicated society before we graduate from college.Secondly, we do not have so much study work in school, we needn't worry about the time we can spend on our academic. Finally, we can choose a part-time job which is related to our major, in this way, we could learn more about our academic knowledge. So, if I have a chance, I will do a pate-time job in my spare time.Believe itGet more experienceGet more informationTalk with more peopleMore activeNo，but I do want to have the first try6.Do you think you can find your dream job via the internet?Yes, as we can see, Students apply for a job through the internet, which becomes the new development trend of employment. We can imprint on interviewer‟s mind more easier, get more opportunities and raise employment rate.§Yes.As we all know,more and more companies publish their recruitment information[招聘信息] on the internet.It‟s very convenien t that we can quest for [寻求] the dream job via the internet athome.We can contact with the company management[管理人员]by e-mail.There are various kinds of jobs in the world, but different people are attracted by different jobs because everyone has his own interest and destination, Many people consider a dream job as a means of making more money and living more comfortably, It may sound reasonable because money is the foundation of life.As far as my dream job is concerned, I think I want to be a psychologist, I have made up my mind to do what I really want to so that I can realize my ideal, I believe interest is of the utmost importance in choosing a job, I have been interested in psychology for a long time, so I want to be a psychologist in the future, I think being a psychologist can help lots of people lead a happier life.However, it isn't easy for me to become a qualified psychologist and many people around me think that it's unrealistic to me.Nevertheless, I'll make every effort to gain much more knowledge, patience, methods, etc. To live up to The name of a qualified psychologist. I believe my dream will come true someday.More informationUseful informationMisunderstandingImpossibleCompare the company and jobIf we have a job，we’ll spent many times working instead of studyingSection Two Please have a group discussion on the following topic:What factors influence young people when they are deciding on their future jobs and careers?Mood ;Experience ;Knowledge;Ability;Habit;Attitude;Communication with others;Requirement of parents;Environment;Salary;School brand and level 学校名牌和水平Suggestion from parents and teachers家长、老师的意见Family background家庭背景Current employment policies现在的经济政策social economic environment社会经济环境Psychological factors心理因素Less of the employment opportunity较少的就业机会…Section TwoPlease have a group discussion on the following topic:What factors influence young people when they are deciding on their future jobs and careers?§P ersonality§Interest§Experience§Profession§Requirement of parents§Environment§Salary1.Salary2.Training opportunity3.Promotion space4.Welfare system5.the rank of the universitythe rank illustrates the educational quality of the university, this point influences the future opportunities of employment“Job security is highly important as is a job related to their major. Salary is important too, but because of the intense competition for jobs this is now not as important as it used to be.”TOPIC 3 Advertising and EntertainmentSection One Each of the students will be asked one question on the topic “Advertising and Entertainment”.1、What can we benefit from public service advertisements?draw people’s attention create awareness foster understandingmotivate action help solve the most pressing social issues of the daymaximize the impact non-profit organizationcrime prevention stimulate individuals to take positive actionsocial responsibility environmental awarenessmake one’s effort to benefit from learn fromraise their political consciousness harmonious societymake lasting and positive social change save livesinspire individuals to take actioncreate timely and compelling public service messages for our countryencourage persuade convince raise boost motivateraise awareness, inspire individuals to take action, save lives, help others in need.2、Why do people fall victim to advertisements?All the things we want and buy are influenced by what magazines, television, and other advertisers tell me need to buy.become more concerned with appearanceadvertising hit us in a different way.be affected by the underlying images behind the advertising;reflect society and also add to societal definitions;Advertisers show us people us, yet they choose only a certain look;define those few as the beautiful people,;feed off human insecurities make us want to be the popular people;foster the fascination that we should not be who we are;influence us to believe certain messages;use our weakness to tell us what is new, what is cool, what is hot and we should like; human nature; make us want to be popular and glamorous;follow the lead ads give us.Weaknesses, follow the lead ads give us, shop-a-holic, frustrate, misled by the ad,poor quality products, waste time and money.The sales advertisement:beautiful traps , clearance sale, price cutting3.How can we take good advantage of advertisements?Advertiser : commercial ads---stimulate consumption;foster the fascination;feed off;human insecuritiesPSAs; raise awareness;seek financial assistance/donations;individuals;positive actionConsumer: compare;choose from;identify purpose;Make decision, refine choice, save time, give shopping suggestions, actual needs.we should take critical attitude toward advertisements.keep in mind that don’t believe ads completely.4、Why do people love entertainment celebrity news?Just for fun/ stay in fashion/Popular, idols, hot, information, glamorous5、Do you think the clothes one wears define what kind of person he or she is? Explain.No, though the clothes one wears maybe reflect the style to some extent, but it’s not stable and affected by one’s social backgroundsclothes style reflect personalities,statement, identified, abercrombie jeans, preppyall-american girl, guess shirt, snobby rich girl, find one's style.6、Do you always follow fashion when buying clothes for yourself? Explain.No.Because I think some of the fashion clothes don’t suit me at all.I only choose the clothes which look good on me.colors, patterns, fabrics, brands, fashion.Section Two Please have a group discussion on the following topic:What are the correct attitudes towards advertisements?1、Advertisers are skilled in the art of making their products look the best to appeal to oursenses. But products aren't always what they seem. Sometimes advertising is deceptive and as consumers, we must be careful about what we choose to buy, It is important to learn to compare products and identify our purpose in purchasing the things we need.2、PSA can raise awareness of public problems that citizens can respond. Inspiring ads causeindividuals to take action and even save lives.Advertisement can spread the messages of products to consumers to promote consumption. 3、Keep a calm mind Don’t be blindEvery coin has two sides Take the best advantage ofMake your own decisionWe should take critical attitude toward ads.on the one hand, ads should be a information provider for us.we can know more about information about latest products and services .then we choose them on the basis of our actual needs and conditions.keep in mind that don’t believe ads completely. On the other hand,ads should also be an entertainment program for us,we can get relaxed by watching wonderful and interesting ads.1 public service advertisement can raise awareness,inspire individuals to take action,and save lives.2 Advertisers use our weaknesses to tell us what is new, what we should be like, what is cool, and what is hot. Because human nature makes us want to be popular and glamorous, we follow the lead ads give us.3 we should take critical attitude toward advertisements.ads should be a information provider for us.we can know more about information about latest products and services .then we choose them on the basis of our actual needs and conditions.keep in mind that don’t believe ads completely.4 because entertainment celebrity are very popular ,even they are our idols.so information about them are always hot.5 in some degree, the clothes one wears define what kind of person he or she is. If the person has enough money .the clothes can define.different style clothes reflect different personalities.but if the person is poor, he or she can’t buy what does he or she want,so the clothes one wears can’t define she or he .6 no,I usually have my own style and don’t follow fashion. I think that everyone wears fashionable clothes,so that thoes clothes are ordinary and not original. I usually choose clothes what I like ,regardless of whether is in fashion .Section twoWe should take critical attitude toward ads.on the one hand, ads should be a information provider for us.we can know more about information about latest products and services .then we choose them on the basis of our actual needs and conditions.keep in mind that don’t believe ads completely. On the other hand,ads should also be an entertainment program for us,we can get relaxed by watching wonderful and interesting ads.The advantage and disadvantage of the advertisementAdvertisements play a very important role in economic.Advertising can be seen everywhere in our life,such as TV,internet,newspapers,magazine and so on. Everything has is both sides,for example,advertisement has is advantage and disadvantage.The advantages of the advertisements can be list as follow .Ad could tell us the products,it can help to sale the products and save our time to choose the best products.The disadvantages are follows.First,with the increasing of ad,some of businesses fake to get customers' money.Second,sometime the informations from ad are not sure,we should learn to elect the useful informations.Third,unhealthy ad also have had bad effect on teenagers.TOPIC 3 Advertising and EntertainmentSection One Each of the students will be asked one question on the topic “Advertising and Entertainment”. What can we benefit from public service advertisements?●关键词：society，family, traffic, security, ourselves.●短语Encourage people to protect the environment, to reduce pollution,decrease the rate of crimeappreciate othersMaintaining social orderObey traffic rulesCreate civilized cityEstablish a harmonious societyset up the correct outlook on life and valuesWhy do people fall victim to advertisements?●关键词：curiosity blind trend●短语（或句子）Consumers like to follow the trendMost people enjoy new thingsHow can we take good advantage of advertisements?help people to set up the correct outlook on life and values/Understand the real situations of the society/By comparing the differences between the advertising to select suitable goods, not blind/ Why do people love entertainment celebrity news?Celebrity ads to compare safety/Feel celebrity represents a trend/Celebrity effect/Do you think the clothes one wears define what kind of person he or she is? ExplainNO,neverCan only reflect the man from the side of the personality traits.But to some degree the people reflects its social backgroundDo you always follow fashion when buying clothes for yourself? Explain.Very few, I think the clothes wear out their own style, for me, the simple best, follow celebrity wear clothes not necessarySection Two Please have a group discussion on the following topic:What are the correct attitudes towards advertisements?To advertising have relatively deep understanding /conscious choice to advertising/Rational choice/Do not follow the crowd/To his real need to choose goods based//T OPIC 3 Advertising and EntertainmentSection One Each of the students will be asked one question on the topic “Advertising and Entertainment”.1、What can we benefit from public service advertisements?POLITICThe steady of our society/decrease the rate of crime/a harmonious society atmosphereECONOMYSOCIETYRaise the awareness of the protection of creature close to depopulation/clear up the discriminate of colored people and patient of special disease/save or help the people of disaster area2、Why do people fall victim to advertisements?Advertiser use our weaknesses of psychological/the advertise tell us what is new, what we should be like, what is cool, and what is hot3、How can we take good advantage of advertisements?Make decision after compare and comtemplating/choose the good we need/make a list for needs4.Why do people love entertainment celebrity news?Just for fun/ stay in fashion/5.Do you think the clothes one wears define what kind of person he or she is? Explain.No, though the clothes one wears maybe reflect the style to some extent, but it’s not steable and affected by one’s social backgrounds6.Do you always follow fashion when buying clothes for yourself? Explain.NO, neverOn the one hand, it’s too expensive, as a student I can’t afford it. In my view it’s not necessaryOn the other hand, it’s not worth.Section Two Please have a group discussion on the following topic:What are the correct attitudes towards advertisements?take reasonable attitudeMake the best use of itchoosing on the basis of our actual needssimplicityUnit3Section One Each of the students will be asked one question on the topic “Advertising and Entertainment”.1.What can we benefit from public service advertisements?Raise awareness Stimulate individuals to take positive action Seek financial assistance Promote social harmony Make lasting and positive social change Create awareness Forster understanding Motive action2．why do people fall victim to adervertisements ?Advertising: reflects society , adds to societal definitions, feed off human inscecurities society: foster the fascination, allow advertisers to doadvertiser: use advertising to influence us to believe certain messages,use human insecurities as a means of targeting consumptionvictim: human nature makes us want to be popular and glamorous,concern with own appearance, follow the lead,stay in fashion,show one‟s personality,easy to believe ads3．How can we take good advantage of advertisements?保持清醒的头脑stay clear-minded全面地进行比较Comprehensive comparison不轻易被迷惑Not easily be confused也已充分认识Have Already Adequately Known不轻信：Not So Naive ；incredulously正确的认识Correct recognition of the而不盲目追随Rather Than Blindly Follow；And Not Blindly Follow mpare4、Why do people love entertainment celebrity news?只是不喜欢被欺骗i ain't that mad though, i just don't like be in lied to更加真实的了解More real understanding充分利用1.make the best of2.make the most of3.take full advantage of4.get the utmost out of5.make the utmost ofmaking it much more convenient for you to get your wares to them.更加真实的反映产品More reflected products更加满足人们内心需求More on inside people meet demand5、do you think the clothes one wears define what kind of people he or she is?explain.In some ways ,I think Clothes can be a statement,a style,or a definition of who you are.And the clotheing you wear maybe sometimes identified you with a certain group.For example, wearing name-brand itemes means you are the snobby girls or boys,casual wear means you are the energetic teengagers.however,as a people become older and older,,clothing begins to define you less and less and your personality begins to define you more and more.6.Do you always follow fashion when buying clothes for yourself? Explain.Yes Stay in fashion In my quest for identity ,the style of clothing I choose reflects me.There are so many students in university and such a variety of people that clothing begins to define you more and more.No Feeling comfortable is the most inportant. We are students and there is no need to follow fashion. In Common Circumstances,we only need wear proper and the too fashion cloth is not appropriate for us.Section Two Please have a group discussion on the following topic:What are the correct attitudes towards advertisements?A victim of advertising stimulate actionBe influenced by take positive actionRaise awareness strengthen our mindInspire individuals to take action the most pressing social issuesCreate awareness achieve one’s full potentialSignificant public issuesTOPIC 4 Calamities and RescuesSection One Each of the students will be asked one question on the topic “Calamities and Rescues”.1、Can you explain the causes of natural disasters?2、What damage do you think disasters may bring about?3、How should one react when he or she is in some sort of emergency?4、Is there anything we can do to help reduce the dangers and losses from natural disasters?5. Can human beings conquer natural disasters? Please state your opinions clearly and give evidence to support your argument.6. What can we learn from the story “In the Nick of Time”?。
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7. Jenny complained that the hospital
_ her too much for the treatment.
A. expendedB. paidC. costD. charged
5. The furniture in her bedroom is quite different from__ in the living room.
A. thatB. itC. oneD. which
6. Because of the bad weather, the sportsmeet had to be __.
12.A. soundB. lightC. heatD. tide
13.A.inB. atC. overD. on
14.A.sendsoutB.works outC. figures outD. puts out
15.A.producingB. producedC. produceD. produces
A. companionsB. bankersC. lawyersD. prisoners
24. The banker extremely excited because __.
A. he was too rich to care for the money
B. he was sure of his winning the bet
And now the banker, pacing from comer to comer, recalled all this and asked himself, "Why did I make this bet? What's the good? The lawyer lost fifteen years of hi life and I threw away two millions. Will it convince people that capital punishment is worse or better than imprisonment for life? No, no! Rubbish! On my part, it was the caprice （心血来潮） of a well-fed millionaire; on the lawyer's part, it's the pure greed c gold."
Passage Two
8. Having decided to rent a flat, we __ contacting housing agencies in the city.
A. set aboutB. set downC. set outD. setup
9. The book fair has received a positive __ from readers.
C. the lawyer would give up in 15 years
D. the lawyer would give up before 5 years
25. In the end, the banker considers his bet with the lawyer __.
A. rationalB. reasonableC. beneficialD. unreasonable
A. resultB. responseC. settlementD. solution
10. If the operation __ carefully prepared, it would not have been successful.
A. was notB. has not beenC. had not beenD. were not
20.A.EventualB.internalC.externalD.essential
三、阅读理解题（每题1分，共15分）
Passage One
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.
Among the company was a lawyer, a young man of about twenty-five. On being asked his opinion, hesaid, "Capital punishment and life imprisonment are equally immoral. If I were to make a choice between them, I would rather choose the latter Anyway, it's better to live than not to liveat all."
A. get toB.get withC. get atD. get down
2. The volleyball match wastelevised __ on CCTV.
A. aliveB. lifeC. liveD. lively
3. The newspaper will have to close down if it cannot increase its__ considerabi
22. The author considers the bet between the lawyer and the banker.
A. interestingB. ridiculousC. capriciousD. instructive
23. The word 'company' in the first paragraph refers to __.
A. distributionB. contributionC. prescriptionD. circulatiol
4. The central theatre has a seating __ of more than 3,000 people.
A. capabilityB. capacityC. abilityD. facility
中国海洋大学继续教育学院命题专用纸（A卷）
试题名称：英语II （本科） 学年学期：201602站点名称：
层次:高升本专业：年级：学 号：姓 名：分 数：
一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）
1. It is difficult to __ the implication between the lines.
Besides being of critical importance to pilot, radar is20for air traffic control, tracking ships at sea, and for tracking weather systems and storms.
11.A. throughB. forC. onD. against
"Agreed. Two millions for my freedom," said the lawyer.
So this wild, ridiculous bet came to pass. The banker could not hide his excitement During supper he said to the lawyer jokingly, "Come to your senses, young man, before it's too late. Two millions are nothing to me, but you stand to lose three or four of the best years of your life. I say three or four because you'll never stick it out any longer Don't forget that voluntary imprisonment is much harder to put up with than a enforced one. The idea that you have the right to free yourself any moment will poison your life in the cell. I pity you."
"If you mean it," replied the young lawyer, "I bet I'll stay there longer; make it fifteen instead of five."
"Fifteen! Done!" cried the banker. "Gentleman, I bet you two millions."
16.A.spendsB. takesC. killsD. makes
17.A.canB. mustC. ought toD. has to
18.A.incaseB. in turnC. in shortD. in fact
19.A.lengthB. widthC. distanceD. space
21．Thelawyerwouldchooselifeimprisonment because.
A.he was younger than the bankerB.capital punishment was immoral
C.it was better than capital punishmentD. the banker would give him $200,000