托福机经2015年全集

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2015年6月13日托福口语机经

2015年6月13日托福口语机经2015年6月13日托福口语机经下载地址：/tuofujijing/20150518/tfjj-0518-02.html?seo=wenku5.908 2015年6月13日托福口语机经是考生在备考托福口语期间不可多得的资料，考生可以进入下载地址免费索取下载使用2015年6月13日托福口语机经。

2015年6月13日托福口语机经部分内容：1.* *TASK 1 What's your favorite toy or game in your childhood?TASK 2 Do you like to be taught by experienced teachers or by new teachers?2.★★★★★教授布置了 a special assignment, 是让学生们去 museum 看 ancient Egyptian sculpture, 然后写paper。

【好处】(1)make more sense than the textbook;(2)教授可以拿到团体票的折扣,半价。

女生的觉得这主意好, 原因(1)这样做,可以给学⽣生提供⽣一个近距离亲眼鉴赏课本⽣里讲到的雕塑。

有助于帮助学生加深印象。

(2)博物馆门票正好有discount，而且不用学生出钱，这个女生本来就打算去，就是因为门票太贵，所以没去成。

3.★★★★★文章:学校要来一个节电⽣比赛,看谁用电少,赢者奖励皮萨派对。

对话:女的说这很好啊,应该节电的。

还说应该贴小纸条“随手关灯”在开关旁边。

男的说:不是每个人都感兴趣。

女的说:就算他们对节电比赛没有兴趣,也对皮萨派对有兴趣,这样为了赢,他们就会节电了。

4.★★★★Talk about an activity you would like to participate in the near future, explain your answer in details.5.★★★★Among the following three activities, which do you think has the most benefits for students? 1. A field trip 2. A home tutoring session 3. A presentation given by a local leader2015年6月13日托福口语机经下载地址：/tuofujijing/20150518/tfjj-0518-02.html?seo=wenku5.908。

2015年6月14日托福听力机经

2015年6月14日托福听力机经2015年6月14日托福听力机经下载地址：/tuofujijing/20150520/tfjj-lhy-614tljj.html?seo=wenku6.157 2015年6月14日托福听力机经！小马托福机经预测老师精心给考生准备了2015年6月14日托福听力机经，考生可以进入下载地址免费索取下载使用。

2015年6月14日托福听力机经部分内容：Conversation 1一个 Computer Science department 的 professor 劝说一个学生参加 competitionConversation 2一个学生要求搬出 on campus housing,想要提前拿回 deposit1. What’s the lecture mainly about?The professor’s recent research on play and brain development.Differing explanations of the reasons for play.Examples of two distinct types of play fighting.Differences in the play behaviors of various animal specials.2. (A) He plans to go to the dance.(B) He does not enjoy dancing.(C) He has something else to do tonight.(D) He plans to go to the next dance.1. One of the students brings up the example of play fighting among wolf pups. What does this example lead him to believe?That wolves are especially violent animals.That the play-as-preparation hypothesis is probably correct.That wolves seldom engage in self-handicapping.That the results of a recent study are probably not reliable.2015年6月14日托福听力机经下载地址：/tuofujijing/20150520/tfjj-lhy-614tljj.html?seo=wenku6.157。

2015年7月4日托福机经

2015年7月4日托福机经2015年7月4日托福机经下载地址：/tuofujijing/20150603/tfjj-lhy-74tfjjdfw.html?seo=wenku6.537 2015年7月4日托福机经马上开始了！小马老师在第一时间内给考生整理出了2015年7月4日托福机经，考生可以进入下载地址免费索取下载2015年7月4日托福机经部分内容。

2015年7月4日托福机经部分内容：24、★★★★写要不要在小学音乐教育上投资。

三个理由是一，浪费时间，效率没有花在阅读或者数学上高，二，浪费钱，有这个钱还不如给那些基本教学资源都不足的学校，三，没用，大多数学生都不会成为音乐家，然后对于那些成为音乐家的学生来说，学校的这点设备也是不够的。

听力部分驳斥说，一，研究表明，学习音乐的学生对于数学和阅读的领悟力强过没学过的。

二，每个家长不需要给自己的孩子单独买乐器，节约了成本，而且学校的乐器可以用很久，根本不会浪费钱。

三，又是研究表明，学过音乐的孩子以后这种对于艺术的感觉不会消失，然后说我们教育不能只盯着现在，要照顾到学生充实而精彩的一生之类。

12、★★★★★Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students could receive a better, more efficient education if they spend 11 months a year studying.18、★★★★In times of an economic crisis, in which area should the government reduce its spending? 1. Education 2. Health Care 3.support for the unemployed.5、★★★★★学校想要在即将建设的科技楼中建⼀一个零食店,这个科技楼离学校的其他部分很远,因而学⼀可以下课到零食店买吃的。

2015年5月16日托福阅读机经

2015年5月16日托福阅读机经2015年5月16日托福阅读机经下载地址：/tuofujijing/20150331/tfjj-sq-201503314.html?seo=wenku5.054 2015年5月16日托福阅读机经已经发布了，正在紧张备考2015年5月16日托福考试的考生们赶紧进入链接索取下载使用吧。

2015年5月16日托福阅读机经部分内容：1. Most vegetables and some fruits need blanching before they are frozen, and to avoid this step would be an expensive mistake. The result would be a product largely devoid of vitamins and minerals. Proper blanching curtails the enzyme action, which vegetables require during their growth and ripening but which continues after maturation and will lead to decay unless it is almost entirely stopped by blanching. This process is done in two ways, either by plunging vegetables in a large amount of rapidly boiling water for a few minutes or by steaming them. For steam blanching, it is important that timing begin when the water at the bottom of the pot is boiling. Different vegetables require different blanching times, and specified times for each vegetable must be observed. Under-blanching is like no blanching at all, and over-blanching, while stopping the enzyme action, will produce soggy, discolored vegetables.(1)Why does the author use the term expensive mistake in discussing blanching?A.To state that blanching is expensive but very effectiveB.To warn that not blanching will harm the food’s nutritional valueC.To emphasize the importance of blanching only a few items at a timeD.To show that many people waste food by blanching improperly2.Ecologists are especially interested to know what factors contribute to the resilience of communities because climax communities all over the world are being severely damaged or destroyed by human activities. The destruction caused by the volcanic explosion of Mount St. Helens, in the northwestern United States, for example, pales in comparison to the destruction caused by humans. We need to know what aspects of a community are most important to the community’s resistance to destruction, as well as its recovery.(1).Look at the four squares [ ] that indicate where the following sentence could be added to the passage.In fact, damage to the environment by humans is often much more severe than damage by natural events and processes.Where would the sentence best fit? Click on a square to add the sentence to the passage.3. The chief feature of play-by-play commentary is a highly formulaic style of presentation. There is distinctive grammar not only in the use of the present tense but also in the omission of certain elements of sentence structure. For example “Smith in close” eliminates the verb, as some newspaper headlines do. Another example is inverted word order, as in “over at third is Johnson.” Play-by-play commentary is very fluent, keeping up with the pace of the action. The rate is steady and there is little silence. The structure of the commentary is cyclical, reflecting the way most games consist of recurring sequences of short activities---as in tennis and baseball---or a limited number of activity options---as in the various kinds of football. In racing, the structure is even simpler, with the commentator informing the listener of the varying order of the competitors in a “state of play” summary, which is crucial for listeners or viewers who have just tuned in.(1)Why does the author quote a linguist in paragraph 2?A.To describe the uniqueness of radio play-by-playB.To show how technical sports commentary isC.To give examples of play-by-play commentaryD.To criticize past trends in sports commentary2015年5月16日托福阅读机经下载地址：/tuofujijing/20150331/tfjj-sq-201503314.html?seo=wenku5.054。

2015年4月12日托福阅读机经

2015年4月12日托福阅读机经2015年4月12日托福阅读机经下载入口：/tuofujijing/20150309/tfjj-ztt-2015n4y12rtfydjj.html?seo=wenku3.628 2015年4月12日托福阅读机经已经在小马过河发布了，此次机经是多名托福名师精心为大家准备而成，考生可以复制链接进入免费索取下载使用此次机经全部内容。

2015年4月12日托福阅读机经部分内容：1⽂章:学校要来⽂个节电⽂赛,看谁⽂电少,赢者奖励⽂萨派对。

对话:⽂的说这很好啊,应该节电的。

还说应该贴⽂纸条“随⽂关灯”在开关旁边。

男的说:不是每个⽂都感兴趣。

⽂的说:就算他们对节电⽂赛没有兴趣,也对⽂萨派对有兴趣,这样为了赢,他们就会节电了。

2.学⽂要等候个星期在新学期开始地时候才能 move 到新的 apartment。

男⽂是⽂持的观点。

⽂是因为这样可以确保⽂够的房间并且合理进⽂安排。

⽂是因为每次新学期⽂开学,很多⽂因为要和朋友搬的近⽂点之类的原因,刚开学那⽂阵⽂总是很吵。

这样有助于维持环境稳定等等。

3.学⽂写信,学校咖啡厅提供 beverages and cookies 很好,但建议增加⽂些如sandwich 这样耐吃的⽂物和 more light music。

The woman agrees with the proposal,具体两点进⽂⽂持:the cookies don't really help much whenshe's hungry,所以的确要有⽂些其他吃的。

the music there is too noisy now, she has to go backto her dorm to read instead of reading there4.学校想要在即将建设的科技楼中建⽂个零⽂店,这个科技楼离学校的其他部分很远,因⽂学⽂可以下课到零⽂店买吃的。

对话⽂⽂男同志很反对,说这会⽂励学⽂带零⽂进课堂,干扰⽂师讲课,⽂说上课吃薯⽂啊小马为了考生充分的进行备考，特开发出小马机经app帮助考生备考。

2015年6月13日托福阅读机经

2015年6月13日托福阅读机经2015年6月13日托福阅读机经下载地址：/gaofenjingyan/20150507/tfjj-sq-201505074.html?seo=wenku6.160 2015年6月13日托福阅读机经！小马老师为大家准备了2015年6月13日托福阅读机经供大家备考使用，考生可以进入下载地址免费索取下载使用。

2015年6月13日托福阅读机经部分内容：part3The political institutions of the four countries posed no significant barriers to industrialization or economic growth. The nineteenth century passed relatively peacefully for these countries, with progressive democratization taking place in all of them...8、★★★★★【学校通知】:校报登了封信,说要对学校大礼堂(auditorium)整修,首先要改进音响系统,然后引入 online tickets system【学生意见】:听力里女生同意。

第一学校礼堂音响系统确实非常烂,她有时候自己组织读诗会,学校麦克风经常不 work。

第二,online systems 也非常有效,能解决问题她自己很难找出合适的时间去现场买票,大礼堂离教室非常远,有时买票队伍很长。

19、★★★★先看了一个老师发的通告。

通告中说，从下学期开始，每三次作业以后要安排一个单独和老师见面的机会。

考试后，老师会单独和每个同学谈话，分析试卷，这个时候同学可以就不同的问题和关系的话题提问。

然后出现连个同学就这个通告进行讨论。

女：你看到通告了吗男：看到了女：你觉得怎么样男：我觉得好极了。

你不觉得吗?女：我不知道。

2015年5月8日北美托福阅读机经

2015年5月8日北美托福阅读机经2015年5月8日北美托福阅读机经下载地址：/tuofujijing/20150423/tfjj-lhy-58bmyd.html?seo=wenku5.040为了参加2015年5月8日北美托福考试的考生能够成功备考2015年5月8日托福阅读考试，小马老师精心给考生准备了2015年5月8日北美托福阅读机经，考生可以进入链接免费索取下载参考使用。

2015年5月8日北美托福阅读机经部分内容：1.【阅读】学校准备下学期举⾏⾏个 library training day,帮助刚⾏学的⾏学⾏学会使⾏图书馆查找资料。

培训完了还要布置作业(training 后需要交⾏个 assignment),确保学⾏们都学会了2.【阅读】学校要把学校的⾏个 theater 租给⾏个 local group 当地剧团排练。

(1)因为暑假theater 没有学⾏⾏,如果租给剧团排练,那么有 summer class 的学⾏就可以有娱乐活动了;(2)可以赚钱修设施4.教授布置了 a special assignment, 是让学⾏们去 museum 看 ancient Egyptian sculpture, 然后写paper。

托福阅读原文1：Because television is an intimate medium, speaking through it require a changed political stylethat was more conversational, personal, and visual than that of the old-style stump speech.Reliance on television means that increasingly our political world contains memorable picturesrather than memorable words. Schools teach us to analyze words and print. However, in aword in which politics is increasingly visual, informed citizenship requires a new set of skills.Recognizing the power of television's pictures, politicians craft televisual, staged events, calledpseudo-event, designed to attract media coverage. Much of the political activity we see ontelevision news has been crafted by politicians, their speechwriters, and their public relationsadvisers for televised consumption. Sound bites in news and answers to questions in debatesincreasingly sound like advertisements.托福阅读原文2：Hotels were among the earliest facilities that bound the United States together. They were both creatures and creators of communities, as well as symptoms of the frenetic quest for community. Even in the first part of the nineteenth century, Americans were private, business and pleasure purposes. Conventions were the new occasions, and hotels were distinctively American facilities making conventionspossible. The first national convention of a major party to choose a candidate for President (that of the National Republican party, which met on December 12, 1831, and nominated Henry Clay for President) was held in Baltimore, at a hotel that was then reputed to be the best in the country. The presence in Baltimore of Barnum's City Hotel, a six-story building with two hundred apartments helps explain why many other early national political conventions were held there.2015年5月8日北美托福阅读机经下载地址：/tuofujijing/20150423/tfjj-lhy-58bmyd.html?seo=wenku5.040。

2015年5月30日托福听力机经

2015年5月30日托福听力机经2015年5月30日托福听力机经下载地址：/tuofujijing/20150422/tfjj-lhy-530tl.html?seo=wenku5.338 2015年5月30日托福听力机经免费更新啦！需要2015年5月30日托福听力机经的考生可以进入下载地址免费索取下载使用。

2015年5月30日托福听力机经部分内容：1. Conversation 1女生是社会心理学的,因为书店把书放错了地方,她多买了两本社会学的书,要来退款,收银员说你这都过了退款期限了,不过看在是书店的错,就给你退了吧,下次注意看你的receipt最下面有退款截止日期。

后来这个女生说,她买了一本法语书,但是她刚知道下学期有开意大利语的课,所以就想把法语的书退掉。

但是过了退款期限,最后售货员还是说那还是给你退吧,下不为例。

2.M: I think I'll run down to the bookstore and take up a few thingsW: But aren't we going to meet Sally at the student center? She is expecting us at 4. And it's almost that now.3.W: Congratulations! I heard about your new job.M: Thanks. Yes, nearly perfect for me. It's really interesting. The hours are ideal and it's an easy walk from home. If only the pay were half as good as everything else.5.(a) the back of his french dictionary fell apart when he dropped it.(b) he had read the novel without help earlier in the fall.(c) he needed to look up some words in order to comprehend the novel.(d) his french teacher helped him with the vocabulary.6.(a) go to a movie.(b) work in the library.(c) visit a museum.2015年5月30日托福听力机经下载地址：/tuofujijing/20150422/tfjj-lhy-530tl.html?seo=wenku5.338。

2015年11月14日15日托福写作机经——环球教育

♍♎1关于机经，浅尝辄止，非正道也！你的文笔和流畅度，都不会因为仅知道这个话题而改变。

2 机经仅解决破题问题，看过不准备，中了也没用——准备好答案，背熟，实属正道也!3最后，奉劝各位托福小主，温馨提示不要把机经当投机，否则，too young too simple,sometimes naive.♌♋目录独立写作 (2)综合写作 (63)独立写作1.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In order for a business tosucceed, it mustput more money in advertising.Score 5:In order to gain profits and occupy a larger portion of market, companies have developed many ways to increase their market share, including spending money on advertising. Some people believe that a company cannot achieve success unless they invest more money on advertising. However, the effectiveness and influence of an advertisement does not solely depend on how much money was put in it; also, there are several circumstances that a business should cut down its budgets on advertising and invest more on other projects.To begin with, low-cost advertisements could be attractive enough for customers and help companies to occupy a large portion of the market. For instance, there are advertisements of Coca-Cola everywhere around the world, and Coca-Cola seems to be the most competitive brand among companies selling beverages. Coca-Cola’s advertisements are perceived as more interesting and attractive than the ones of Pepsi and other companies of the same kind. It is the idea and content of Coca-Cola’s advertisem ent matter instead of how much money being put into the advertisement. A simple cartoon with fancy ideas which come from ordinary people instead of a celebrity designer may have greater influence than scenes that got shot on famous spots with post-processing.Moreover, some small companies in lack of the money to create widespread advertisements need to invest on other things first such as the quality of their products and marketing. When it comes to shops that sell cookies, for example, they should improve the flavors of their products first. Then, letting customers taste their free samples may be a better strategy than those posters on walls for advertising. In addition, sometimes companies suffering from crisis should put more money on human resources and adjusting the configuration of different departments within the companies. Unless they have solved the crisis, they have no reason to emphasize too much on advertising.Based on the above discussions, a company has many choices other than investing more on advertising to make a business to be successful. Admittedly, advertising investment is so important that it is often a decisive factor to the success of a company; however, it is not always the predominant factor.Score 4:In order to achieve profits, companies have developed many ways to increase their market share, including spending money on advertising. Some people believe that a company must put more money into advertising in order to achieve success. However, there are several circumstances that a business should cut down its budgets on advertising and invest more on other projects.To begin with, low-cost advertisements could be attractive enough for customers and help companies to occupy a large portion of the market. For instance, there are advertisements of Coca-Cola everywhere around the world, which seem to be the most competitive brand among companies selling beverages. Coca-Cola’s advertisements are perceived as more interesting and attractive than the ones of Pepsi and other companies of the same kind. It is the idea and content of the advertisement matter instead of how much money being put into the advertisement. A simple cartoon with fancy ideas which come from ordinary people instead of a celebrated designer may have greater influence than scenes that got shot on famous spots with all kinds of post-processing.Moreover, some small companies in lack of the money to create widespread advertisements need to invest on other things first such as the quality of their products and marketing. When it comes to shops that sell cookies, for example, they should improve the flavors of their products first. Then, letting customers taste their free yummy cookies may bea better strategy than those posters on walls printed with yummy samples. In addition,sometimes companies suffering from crisis should put more money on human resources and adjusting the configuration of different departments within the companies. Unless they have solved the crisis, they have no reason to focus their attention and pay more on advertising.Based on the above discussions, a company has many choices other than investing more on advertising to make a business to be successful. Admittedly, advertising investment is so important that it is often a decisive factor to the success of a company; however, it is not always the predominant factor.2.The opinions of celebrities, such as entertainers and athletes, are more important to theyoungerpeople than they are to the older people.Score 5:Today’s celebrities, such as entertainers and athletes, usually show up on TV or post their viewpoints through the Internet, thus young people who tend to make more use of modern technology have more opportunities to hear the voice of those celebrities. Compared with young people, the older usually have their own role models, and might not be influenced by celebrities today. Some people believe that the opinions of celebrities are more important to younger people than to the older people. However, I believe that the older should value the celebrities’ opinions as well.To begin with, it is a good way to help older people keep themselves updated through learning from entertainers and athletes. Keeping learning updated news as well as viewpoints of those celebrities could benefit older people in many ways. For example, more shared topics between the old and the young could be created. To illustrate, older people could get familiar with what today’s young people are interested in and thus can disc uss with theirchildren or even grandchildren about the hot topics. Through those talks and discussions, the generation gap between the old and the young will gradually disappear; the old will not feel isolated from the younger generation. As a result, they might even feel more energetic than before spending more time with young people. It is not exaggerated to say that watching news and TV shows of celebrities could help the old to maintain mental health to a certain extent.Moreover, many old people are r eferred to as “stubborn” because they only believe what they have learned from their experience in the past. With the development of the society and modern technology, everything changes fast, thus some rules and principles in the past do not work the way as they used to do. It is advisable for the old to learn the views and opinions of the young generation, and avoid sticking to the old-fashioned rules. In addition, entertainers and athletes, who are different from politicians, usually tend to speak for ordinary people rather than political parties. Therefore, I believe that their viewpoints towards certain social issues could represent the voice of the people. In this sense, it is at least not harmful for the old to learn from the celebrities.To sum up, i t is beneficial for old people to learn from celebrities’ opinions, which could benefit their mental health and could keep them informed and updated.Score 4:Today’s celebrities, such as entertainers and athletes, usually show up through TV and the Internet, thus young people who tend to make more use of modern technology have more opportunities to hear the voice of those celebrities. Compared with young people, the older usually have their own role models, and might not be influenced by celebrities today. Some people believe that the opinions of celebrities are more important to younger people than to the older people. However, I believe that the older should value the celebrities’ opinions as well.To begin with, it is a good way to help older people keep themselves updated through learning from entertainers and athletes. Keeping learning updated news as well as viewpoints of those celebrities could benefit older people in many ways. For example, more shared topics between the old and the young could be created. To illustrate, older people could get familiar with what today’s young people are interested in and thus could discuss with their children or even grandchildren about the hot topics. Through those talks and discussions, the generation gap between the old and the young will gradually disappear; the old will not feel isolated from the younger generation. As a result, they might even feel more energetic than before spending more time with young people.Moreover, many old people are referred to as “stubborn” because they only believe what they have learned from their experience in the past. With the development of the society and modern technology, everything changes fast, thus some rules and principles in the past do not work the way as they used to do. It is advisable for the old to learn the views and opinions of the young generation, and avoid sticking to the old-fashioned rules. In addition, entertainers and athletes, who are different from politicians, usually tend to speak for ordinary people rather than political parties. Therefore, I believe that their viewpoints towards certain social issues could represent the voice of the people. In this sense, it is at least not harmful for the old to learn from the celebrities.To sum up, it is beneficial for old people to learn from celebrities’ opinions, which could benefit their mental health and could keep them informed and updated.3.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The more money people have,the more they should give away to charity.Score 5:Nowadays, more and more wealthy people tend to give away part of their money to charity, in order to help people in needs as well as to improve the reputation of their family business.Some people believe that the more money people have, the more they should give away to charity. Based on what I have learned about this topic, it is true that people who possess more wealth should devote more to charity for the following reasons.To begin with, people who are extremely wealth cannot earn huge amount of money all on their own without the support from the government as well as the public. In other words, they must have benefited from favorable policies from the government; the money they earned are originally from customers, namely the public. After those rich people achieved success in business, it is time for them to show gratitude to the government as well as the pubic. The more wealthier they are, the more money they should give away to charity, in order to financially support people in need, and to show gratitude to the society.Some people may argue that there are other ways that wealthy people could help the public.For example, they could create more job opportunities, or simply give money directly to poor people. However, compared with individuals, the charity organizations today have developed systematic ways to support people who suffer from poverty and famine. Also, the organizations are paying more attention on solving environmental and social issues related to our daily life, such as air pollution. To be honest, those charity organizations are more professional than rich people in how to solve the above problems in an efficient way. In addition, those charity organizations are supervised by not only the public but also by the government. It is advisable for wealthier people to go through charity organizations and contribute to the country.Admittedly, the rich people spend lots of efforts to make money, and it is reasonable that they should enjoy a life of higher quality and spends mo re money on their children’s education.Still, as it is mentioned in previous paragraphs, the wealthy people cannot achieve success without the support from the government as well as the public. Hence, the wealthier they are, the more money they should give away to charity.Score 4:Nowadays, more and more wealthy people tend to give away part of their money to charity.Some people believe that the more money people have, the more they should give away to charity. Based on what I have learned about this topic, it is true that people who possess more wealth should devote more to charity for the following reasons.To begin with, people who are extremely wealth cannot earn huge amount of money all ontheir own without the support from the government as well as the public. In other words, they must have benefited from favorable policies from the government; the money they earned are originally from customers, namely the public. After those rich people achieved success in business, it is time for them to show gratitude to the government as well as the pubic. The more wealthier they are, the more money they should give away to charity, in order to financially support people in need, and to show gratitude to the society.Some people may argue that there are other ways that wealthy people could help the public.For example, they could create more job opportunities, or simply give money directly to poor people. However, compared with individuals, the charity organizations today have developed systematic ways to support people who suffer from poverty and famine. To be honest, those charity organizations are more professional than rich people in how to solve the above problems in an efficient way. In addition, those charity organizations are supervised by not only the public but also by the government. It is advisable for wealthier people to go through charity organizations and contribute to the country.As it is mentioned in previous paragraphs, the wealthy people cannot achieve success without the support from the government as well as the public. Hence, the wealthier they are, the more money they should give away to charity.4.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The rules that the whole societytodayexpect young people to follow are too strict.Score 5:Nowadays, young people need to follow rules at home, in schools and universities, as well as workplace. It seems that those rules that society expects them to follow are sometimes too overwhelming and strict that impose lots of pressure on young people. However, I do believe that rules are vital for youngsters in their life.At home, parents usually require children to follows some rules to ensure their children’s safety or to help children develop a sense of responsibility. From the perspective of young people, it seems annoying sometimes that parents force them to get back home before midnight, for example. However, in some communities that are not safe, it is dangerous for the young, especially female to hang out too late. Another example is that many parents ask their children to do some housework after school. Despite the fact that nowadays students have intensive learning schedule even after school, doing housework could definitely benefit them because the young could learn how hard it is to keep a house organized and sense the difficulties of their parents. Gradually, they could develop a sense of responsibility towards their families, which could benefit their future study and work.In schools, universities, and workplace, young people still need to follow some rules that seem to be strict but necessary. In East Asian, young people should pay special attention to their language use when talking to people who are older or of higher social status, which is a way to show respect to these two groups of people. For example, a respectful form of addressing senior citizens and people of higher social status need to be used in daily communications. Though some young people find it daunting to switch from one form oflanguage use to another, they could learn to be humble working with professors at school or cooperating with colleagues at work.Based on the above discussion, the rules that young people need to follow in nowadays’ society, though strict, are necessary to a certain extent. They could help young people become more independent and humble in their future study or work.Score 4:Young people need to follow rules at home, in schools and universities, as well as workplace.It seems that those rules that society expects them to follow are sometimes too overwhelming that elicit lots of pressure on young people. However, I do believe that rules are vital for youngsters in their life.At home, parents usually require children to follows some rules to ensure their children’s safety or to help children develop a sense of responsibility. From the perspective of young people, it seems annoying sometimes that parents force them to get back home before midnight. However, in some communities that are not safe, it is dangerous to hang out too late. Another example is that many parents ask their children to do some housework after school. Despite the fact that nowadays students are facing great pressure from academic study, doing housework could definitely benefit them because the young could learn how hard it is to keep a house organized and sense the difficulties of their parents. Gradually, they could develop a sense of responsibility towards their families, which could benefit their future study and work.In schools, universities, and workplace, young people still need to follow some rules which seem to be too strict but necessary. In East Asian, young people should pay special attention to their language when talking to people who are older or of higher social status, which is a way to show respect to these two groups of people. For example, a respectful form of addressing senior citizens and people of higher social status need to be used in daily communications. Though some young people find it daunting to switch from one form of language use to another, young people could learn to be humble working with professors at school or cooperating with colleagues at work.Based on the above discussion, the rules that young people need to follow in nowadays’ society, though strict, are necessary to a certain extent. They could help young people become more independent and humble in their future study or work.5. A leader should have strong opinions and not change his or her mind about thoseopinions.Score 5：Some people believe that a leader should hold strong opinions and should not change them even when others disagree with them because this is an important way to show a strong leadership. However, I believe that in today’s workplace, the democratic style does have its place in business. Therefore, sometimes a leader should provide his or her team members with opportunities to express their opinions. If necessary, a leader should change his or her opinions as well.To start with, a leader’s primary task is to stimulate and motivate their colleagues to come up with creative ideas, which benefit teamwork to a large extent. In workplace, most tasks require teamwork where everyone in the team needs to contribute. The role of a leader is to stimulate all his or her team members to express their opinions rather than to become a dictator who make every decision on his or her own. It is not exaggerated to say that sometimes team members are always the source of innovative ideas and plans, which could definitely benefit the company. In order to motivate the team members, a leader should not only create an atmosphere that everyone could feel free to speak up but also respect the thoughts of his or her colleagues.Moreover, it happens that sometimes a leader’s decision could be wrong and will exert negative influence on the team’s work. As everyone knows, no one is perfect and people do make mistakes. If a leader hold strong opinions that might result in setbacks, and he or she refuses to change, the whole team’s project will be affected by his or her dictation. As a result, the team members will become reluctant to contribute to the team and might even quit the current job for a better one. On the contrary, if the leader is humble enough to change their opinions and listen to others’ suggestions, the team could avoid future loss. More importantly, the team members will look up to the leader because he or she has an open mind and is willing to accept others’ opinions.As I have read from an article published online, “decision making is when the leader gives up ownership and control of a decision and allows the group to vote”. Nowadays, a leader should encourage his or her colleagues to actively participate in the decision-making process, and should change their opinions when it is necessary.Score 4：Some people believe that a leader should hold strong opinions and should not change them even when others disagree with them. However, I believe that in today’s workplace, the democratic style does have its place in business. Therefore, sometimes a leader should provide his or her team members with opportunities to express their opinions. If necessary, a leader should change his or her opinions as well.In workplace, most tasks require teamwork where everyone in the team needs to contribute. The role of a leader is to stimulate all his or her team members to express their opinions and motivate them to work on their assignments rather than to become a dictator who make every decision on his or her own. It is not exaggerated to say that sometimes team members are always the source of creative ideas and plans, which could definitely benefit the company. In order to motivate the team members, a leader should not only create an atmosphere that everyone could feel free to speak up but also respect the thoughts of his or her colleagues. Moreover, it happens that sometimes a leader’s decision could be wrong and will exert negati ve influence on the team’s work. As everyone knows, no one is perfect and people do make mistakes. If a leader hold strong opinions that might result in setbacks, and he or sherefuse to change, the whole team’s project will be affected by his or her dicta tion. As a result, the team members will become less motivated in their work and might even leave the company for another to find a better job. On the contrary, if the leader is humble enough to change their opinions and listen to others’ suggestions, the team could avoid future loss.More importantly, the team members will look up to the leader because he or she has an open mind and is willing to accept others’ opinions.Based on the above discussion, a leader should not hold strong opinions and should change their opinions when it is necessary. Nowadays, a leader should encourage his or her colleagues to actively participate in the decision-making process, and should change their opinions when it is necessary.6.有些职业运动员和娱乐行业者转业到政治家，你同意他们从政吗？Score 5:Admittedly, artists and performers are not professionals in the field of politics, and they might lack related knowledge to make decisions in congress or other institutions. Still, I believe that they should be involved in politics, and participate in the decision-making process together with politicians for the following reasons.To begin with, representatives from different fields should all participate in politics. Athletes and artists are not exceptions. There is no doubt that their voices should be heard in institutions and organizations, so that policies that benefit these two groups of people will be proposed. Although have not been trained as politicians, they could provide suggestions and proposals from diverse perspectives, which should be consider ed in politicians’ decision-making process. Moreover, artists and performers who are famous usually have been through extremely intensive training since they were children, in order to achieve success or become famous. Therefore, they have learned how difficult it is to survive and to become successful for common people. In contrast, many politicians graduated from elite universities and well-known families might fail to take common people’s needs into consideration. In this sense, artists and athletes’ uni que points of view and their considerations for common people should be valued by politicians.Furthermore, famous athletes and artists are very influential. This is particularly because of people’s increasing interests in entertainment as well as sports.People look up to famous athletes and artists, and use their examples to educate their children the spirit of persistence and hardworking. Letting them to speak for the governments would be a good strategy. For example governments make use of athletes and artists’ fame to educate people the importance of developing a healthy life style, helping people around, cherishing family members, to name a few. It seems that people tend to believe in slogans spoken by a familiar face of artist or athlete compared with a politician that they know little about. Hence, based on the above discussion, famous athletes and artists’ participating in politics could benefit the governmentsas well.To sum up, artists and athletes should be valued if they become politicians. Moreover, governments could utilize their fame to enhance the governments’ influence.Score 4:Admittedly, artists and performers are not professionals in the field of politics, and they might lack related knowledge to make decisions in congress or other institutions. Still, I believe that they should be involved in politics, and participate in the decision-making process together with politicians for the following reasons.To begin with, representatives from different fields should all participate in politics. Athletes and artists are not exceptions. There is no doubt that their voice should be heard in institutions and organizations, so that policies that benefit these two groups of people will be proposed. Although have not been trained as politicians, they could provide more diverse perspectives, which should be considered in politicians’ decision-making process. Moreover, artists and performers who are famous usually have been through extremely intensive training since they were children in order to be famous. Therefore, they have learned how difficult it is to become successful for common people. In contrast, many politicians graduated from elite universities and well-known families might fail to take common people’s needs into consideration. In this sense,artists and athletes’ unique points of view and their considerations for common people should be valued by politicians.Furthermore, famous athletes and artists are very influential. This is particularly because of people’s increasing interests in entert ainment as well as sports. People look up to famous athletes and artists, and use their examples to educate their children the spirit of persistence and hardworking. Letting them to speak for the governments would be a good strategy. For example government s make use of athletes and artists’ fame to educate people the importance of developing a healthy life style, helping people around, cherishing family members, to name a few. It seems that people tend to believe in slogans spoken by a familiar face of artist or athlete compared with a politician that they know little about.To sum up, artists and athletes should be valued if they become politicians. Moreover, governments could utilize their fame to enhance the governments’ influence.7.The government should give priority to improving healthcare than to solvingenvironmental problems. Do you agree or disagree?Score 5:Many people have been complaining that the health care system in my home country needs to be improved. Thus they believe that it is the gover nment’s top priority to build more hospitals, to purchase advanced equipment, as well as to provide patients with more medical subsidies. However, to my understanding, the government should focus more on handling environmental issues in that it is closely related to our living environment. Besides, some environmental。

2015年11月28日托福机经真题【听力+阅读】

2015年11月28日托福机经真题【听力+阅读】免费下载：/tuofujijing/20151014/seo=l659.html?seo=wenku6.302015年11月28日托福机经真题【听力+阅读】，更多托福报名官网的最新消息，最新、最专业的托福备考资料，小马过河将第一时间为大家发布。

2015年11月28日托福机经真题【听力+阅读】听力部分：1：讲目前针对overfishing的solution和这个solution的利弊。

教授说鱼吃不完的饲料浪费太多，那些废料还污染环境很不好。

可以有个装置去recycle水里的营养、氮元素，这样就win-win了。

最后教授的态度是，大家一起承包鱼塘的计划很不靠谱。

但是尽管如此，现在面对overfishing也是没有办法，希望这些问题都可以解决。

2:【主旨】生态破坏【内容】文章说生态系统被破坏的太严重了，人们提议了一种方法：introduce 新物种取代部分要灭绝的物种。

后来举了些关于它的例子，教授并没太反对。

但最后提到了我们更应该保护好现有的生态系统，而不应该寄希望于用引入新物种的方法来弥补。

文中提到了加拿大的树林和甲壳虫的关系，大概是用来说明引入新物种不太方便控制。

3:【主旨】心理学【内容】讲解决问题时有种情况，就是灵光一闪想出来了，用牛顿看苹果的事件举例。

后面有说这个过程会有什么connection以及分泌一些什么东西。

4：用月球土壤造氧气：说人们要完成登月计划，要在月球自身上取资源。

月球上有一种土壤，含有氧，可以用来extract氧气，但是土壤带到地球上时间一长就变质了，以前科学家带过来的也所剩不多，这些都不利于研究。

2015年11月28日托福机经真题【听力+阅读】阅读部分：1.利用海洋能力：讲利用tides之类海洋能源的利用，大意就是力量巨大，很有潜力之类的。

第一个题单词differential，讲solar阳光让大气温度不均衡，要选uneven，差点随便就点了个significant，还考了个单词，harness，要利用得有三个条件，一个是大面积水域，一个是突然变化的深度，还有一个是？忘记了（有题目）。

2015年5月9日托福阅读机经

2015年5月9日托福阅读机经2015年5月9日托福阅读机经下载地址：/tuofujijing/20150331/tfjj-sq-201503314.html?seo=wenku4.287托福阅读考试一直都是考生比较头疼的地方，小马老师提前给大家推出了2015年5月9日托福阅读机经，考生可以进入链接免费索取下载此次阅读机经参考使用。

2015年5月9日托福阅读机经部分内容：1.⼀个⼀⼀和⼀个男⼀的对话。

⼀：我现在不知道我该怎么办?男：怎么了?⼀：我买了⼀张今天晚上的话剧票，是莎⼀⼀亚的哈姆雷特。

我答应和我朋友⼀起去。

但是我忘记了，明天有⼀个⼀常重要的⼀物学考试。

男：那怎么办啊?⼀：只有两个办法。

第⼀，我带着书去，在路上先看⼀部分，等看完话剧再回来完成剩下的部分。

第⼀，就是取消这个约会，不去看话剧了，专⼀复习⼀整个晚上。

男：你有时间在路上看吗?⼀：我们⼀约花⼀个⼀时在路上，如果我和我的朋友说，我明天要考试，现在不能social，我想他们会理解的。

我也不知道，总之我真的想去，已经买了票了。

2.⼀个学⼀要放学回家,但是外⼀⼀⼀⼀⼀。

她早晨出天⼀很好,所以她没带伞也没有⼀⼀。

但是她急着回家写作业。

因为作业是第⼀天截⼀。

她有 2 个选择,⼀是等她室友,她室友有,但是她室友下午有课,所以她要等。

选择2是出租⼀回家,但是出租会⼀较贵。

问你prefer 哪种。

3.the student’s landlord is going to sell the house and there's a buyer who's eager to buy it, he hasonly a bit over one week to move.Solution 1: a friend of his is looking for a roommate near his university, but he can't concentrateon his study. Solution 2: he can live with his parents, but too far away4.⼀章是讲的关于 Harappan civilization decline 的原因的三个假说。

2015年6月27日北美托福听力机经

2015年6月27日北美托福听力机经2015年6月27日北美托福听力机经下载地址：/tuofujijing/20150527/tfjj-lhy-627bmtl.html?seo=wenku6.440 2015年6月27日北美托福听力机经！正在备考2015年6月27日北美托福考试的考生千万不要错过小马老师精心准备的2015年6月27日北美托福听力机经，考生可以进入下载地址免费索取下载使用此次机经全部内容。

2015年6月27日北美托福听力机经部分内容：1.Lecture 3欧洲和英国十几世纪的一种写作潮流,it-narrative,就是动物或者物体作主语,但要注意的是它们并不具备人的性格特征啥啥的。

还提到了有的时候物会被带到其他地方,不一定会影响写作,提到了二十世纪的美国的一本小说。

文章里提到这种写作方法形成的原因及目的,有题,要注意:新大陆,新东西的发现什么的。

It-Narrative is a term coined to describe a particular sub-genre of fiction which developed in the eighteenth century, and has come under critical scrutiny in the last thirty years. These works recount the adventures of a non-human protagonist, such as a coin, a dog, a pin-cushion or a hackney coach, as it travels through society, encountering diverse characters and incidents.Thecoin describes its life story, and the numerous individuals into whose hands it falls, as it circulates through society. The hackney coach provides portraits of its various passengers; dogs and cats give an insider’s view of the lives of their numerous masters.2. 一个女的想在学校hold a concert in the campus.她想请一队band called Jimmy.。