201508 2014 北美托福写作机经真题 STUDENT版
南通托福培训--2014年4月27日托福(TOEFL)机经真题回忆及答案解析
2014年4月27日托福(TOEFL)机经真题回忆及答案解析环球北美考试院官网讯，2014年4月27日托福考试已经结束，环球托福小编为您汇总整理了关于本次托福考试的托福机经真题回忆部分。
2014年4月27日大陆托福都考了哪些题目？环球北美考试院官网第一时间为大家搜集整理了2014年4月27日托福阅读真题回忆（托福机经），其它科目回忆及环球托福名师解析详见：2014年4月27日托福考试真题回忆及答案解析（汇总）。
以下为环球托福小编为您汇总整理的网友版考试回忆：2014年4月27日托福考试听力部分网友回忆汇总：1、学生找教授说抱歉没能参观博物馆的活动，然后问有没有补救的措施。
2、讲了三种dust组成cloud ，一种是自己发光，这里介绍了两种类型;一种是反射其它光;一种不发光，这种可以直接用肉眼看到。
3、学生找dean谈了一种新的环保措施，就是让人们买了咖啡后tray。
后面说可以节约水资源，然后dean表示非常有兴趣。
4、教授先复习了三种水中动物共生的类型，让学生举例：1、对一种动物有利，一种无利;2、两种都有利。
3、忘了。
然后教授讲了一种特殊的介于三种之外的。
举例是海蝴蝶会被一种动物驮在背上，让学生说disadvantage ……最后说这种对两种共生动物都有害的关系很少见，加试是经典加试2014年4月27日托福考试独立作文：Do you agree or disagree: Your job has a greater effect on your overall happiness than your social activity.2014年4月27日托福考试阅读部分网友回忆汇总阅读1：19世纪美国城市美化活动阅读2：日本天气阅读3：十四世界欧洲机经衰退原因2014年4月27日托福口语真题回忆(网友版)task1：你最想学习的人，为什么?task2：是否应该在16岁前也接受教育task3：学校准备在宿舍大厅安装两台电脑，但是有十分钟时间限制，女生同意，省时间，限制时间很happy。
托福写作机经2014-2013
托福写作机经托福考试机经是很多考托福的学生会用到的，时代焦点托福名师为大家整理出了2014年、2013年托福写作机经，考生若需要获取全部托福机经可以进入时代焦点官网索取下载使用。
以下是2014年、2013年托福写作机经部分内容：A.2014年2014.11.29Some people like to keep records or experience by exposing photos on social networking sites. Others do not like to create such records. Which way do you prefer?2014.11.23Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Your job has a greater effect on your overall happiness than the social life does.2014.11.15Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Rather than help children with schoolwork, parents should let children work independently.2014.11.9Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? When making major purchase (for example, car or laptop), our decisions can be influenced by different sources of information. Explain how each of the following sources of information can influence your decision. 1. Recommendations from friends or colleagues; 2. Information from media (TV, magazines, newspaper); 3. Recommendations from sales person in the store.2014.11.8(A)Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Nowadays it is not important for people to have regularly family meals together.2014.11.8(B)Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Getting advice from friends who ate older than you is more valuable than getting advice from friends of your own age.2014.11.2Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People often buy products not because they really need but because other people have them.2014.10.26Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? As modern life becomes more complex, I is essential for young people to have the ability to plan and organize.2014.10.18Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People should know about events happening around the world even if they have little influence on their daily lives.2014.10.11Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Modern agriculture methods damage the environment, but providing food for the growing population around the world is more important than protecting the environment.2014.9.27(B)Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? All university students should be required to take a course that teaches about the culture of country other than their own.2014.9.27(A)Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Visiting museum is the best way to learn about a country.2014.9.21Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is often not a good idea to move to a new city or a new country because you will lose old friends. (20091031NA)2014.9.14Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Young school children should be required to study art and music in addition to math language science and history.2014.8.30Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The ability to maintain a small number of friends for a long time is more important to happiness than the ability to make new friends easily. (20110311NA)2014.8.23(B)Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Although science and technology will continue to improve, the most significant improvement for the quality of people’s lives have already taken place. (20110311NA)2014.8.23(A)Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The young people are more likely to give time and effort to improve the world than young people were in the past. Use specific reasons and examples to support your idea. (20130303ML)2014.8.16Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most important investment for a big company is to improve the efficiency and proficiency of its employees.2014.7.12Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People should take several different kinds of job before they take a career in a long term.2014.7.6Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People should take time to relax with hobbies or physical activities that are very different from what they do at work.2014.6.29Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Remaining happy and optimistic when you fail is more important than achieving success. (20101009ML)2014.6.21Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People who cannot accept criticism from others will not be successful at working in a group. (20111202NA)2014.6.15Some people prefer to buy technological devices as soon as they are available to the public, while other people prefer to wait, which do you prefer?( 20110625NA)2014.5.25Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents should set strict rules if they want to help their children to be successful in future time.2014.5.24Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important for government to provide money for things that are beautiful not just for things that are practical. (20120715ML) 2014.5.17Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to relax by reading a book or watching a movie than by doing physical exercise. (20101017ML)2014.5.11Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Spending a lot of time watching sports on TV and following their favorite team will have negative impact on one’s life. (20130125NA)2014.4.27Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Your job has a greater effect on your overall happiness than your social life does. (20130125NA)2014.4.19Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? For any business to be successful, it must spend a lot of money on advertising. (2013.1.25NA)2014.4.12Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important to have more facilities rather than to hire more teachers. (2011.04.15NA)Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The opinions of celebrities, such as entertainers and athletes, are more important to the younger people than they are to the older people. (2012.1.21NA)2014.3.23Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students should take at least a year off to work or travel after high school before they go to study at a university.2014.3.22Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Younger school children (aged from five to ten) should be required to study art and music in addition to math, language, science and history. (209.5.30NA)Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Young people today are less dependent on their parents than in the past. (2012.10.27NA)2014.3.16It is easier for people to get educated nowadays than it is in the past.2014.3.15Which way do you think is the best for a student to make new friends? a. joining a sports team, b. participating in community activities, c. traveling. (2012.05.05NA)2014.3.2Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Society has created too many rules for young people. 2014.3.1Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is not a good thing to move to a new town or country because you will lose contact with your old friends.2014.2.22People who develop many different skills are more successful than people who focus on one skill only. 2014.1.18In times of economic crisis, local governments often reduce the money they spend in some areas. In your opinion, if a local government is facing economic problems, which of the following areas should it spend less money on?——Libraries——Public transportation——Police2014.1.12Do you agree or disagree: The advice from grandparents has no use for their grandchildren because the world changed a lot during the past 50 years.B.2013年2013.12.28Do you agree or disagree: Children should spend most of their time studying or playing; they shouldn't be required to help the family with household chores, such as cleaning and washing. (2008.9.21ML/2009.9.12ML/ 2011.3.13ML/ 2013.9.13NA)2013.12.21Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Advertising is less honest than in the past; for this reason, it is not useful for people to choose products to buy.2013.12.15(B)Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Do you agree or disagree: It is easier to maintain good health nowadays than it was in the past.2013.12.15(A)The students nowadays do not respect the teachers as much as the students in the past. (20120817NA) 2013.12.7Do you agree or disagree: governments should spend more money in sponsoring arts than in athletics. 2013.12.1Do you agree or disagree: All school teachers should be required to take courses every five years to update their knowledge. (20120623NA.)2013.11.24Do you agree or disagree: People living in the countryside are happier than people living in the city. (2012.12.1NA).2013.11.23Do you agree or disagree: Teachers' performance should be evaluated by students rather than by other teachers.2013.11.17Do you agree or disagree: one can learn about another person from the books and movies the person likes. 2013.11.9(B)Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents learn more from children than children learn from parents.2013.11.9(A)Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents should spend time with their children helping them with schoolwork rather than playing games and sports. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.2013.11.2Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? I t is better for people to have friends who are intelligent than to have friends who have a good sense of humor.2013.10.27Do you agree or disagree: student activities do as much benefit as academic study.(2012.7.6NA).2013.10.20It is always better to purchase in large stores than in several small shops that specialize in different items. Students can use their mobile phones to surf on the Internet or listen to the music while doing their homework.2013.10.12People who move out of native village or town are more successful and happier than people who stay in their native village or town. (2011.2.20ML)In order to succeed, we should be more like others than be different from others. (2008.10.12NA/2010.2.7ML) 2013.9.29Do you agree or disagree with the statement?Students should be required to take history courses in the university no matter what their field of study is. 2013.9.28When you are assigned an important presentation for work or school, you prefer to work on it right away so that you can work on it a little bit every day, or wait until you have a good idea about the presentation? 2013.9.14People who keep their room neat and organized are more likely to be successful in the future.2013.9.8Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? To increase economic growth, the government should ignore environmental concerns.2013.9.1Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Only movies that can teach us something about real life are worth watching.2013.8.25It is less important to eat with families regularly nowadays.Some scientists are responsible for the negative impacts that are made by their discoveries.2013.8.24It is important to have rules about types of clothing that people are allowed to wear to at work and at school. 2013.8.17Would you rather your school spend money on social events and facilities or on improving the quality of food? Use specific examples to support your answer.2013.7.21It is impossible to be completely honest with your friends.2013.7.20Parents today spend too much time to help their children to determine their future; Children should be allowed to make choices on their own.2013.7.14Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: People are friendlier in the past than today.2013.7.13Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Nowadays, neighbors depend on each other less than the people in the past.2013.6.30Do you agree that people will feel happier if they have fewer possessions?2013.6.22Is it as important for older people to study or learn new things as it is for younger people?2013.6.15Do you agree or disagree with the statement that the way a person dresses is a good indication of his/her personality and character.2013.6.8Do you agree or disagree with the statement? It is more fun to see a movie in a cinema (theater) with other people than see a movie at home.2013.5.26The personal and work-related challenges that young people face today are not very different from the challenges their parents and grandparents faced in the past.2013.5.18Should governments spend money on scientific research even if it has no practical value?2013.5.11People often buy products not because they really need them but because other people have them.2013.4.20Do you agree or disagree that with the following statement? It’s more important for the government to spend money to build art museums and music performance centers than to build recreational facilities (such as swimming pool and playgrounds). (2009.9.19NA).2013.4.14Which of the following do you think contributes the most to an enjoyable vacation? Good Food, Good Location, or Good Friends to travel with2013.3.30Do you agree or disagree: Even though many people from different countries care about environment problems (pollution and global warming), the environmental situation cannot be improved in the future. (2011.6.11ML)2013.3.24It is easier for parents to raise children today than it was 50 years ago.2013.3.17Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: A leader should admit if they made a bad decision. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.2013.3.16Movies and TV programs made in one’s own country are more interesting than those made in other countries. 2013.3.3Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Young people today are more likely to give time and effort to improve the world than young people were in the past.2013.3.2Do you agree or disagree: the world is busy and crowded; we should not expect people to be polite to others. 2013.1.27Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The place you choose to live has a greater effect on your overall happiness than your job does.2013.1.26Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Young people today are more likely to help others than young people in the past.2013.1.13It is important to make sure that others know about your strengths and accomplishments; if you are not so, you will be never successful in life.2013.1.12An effective leader should try to make others feel that they are part of the decision making process.时代焦点托福机经，命中率高，配有托福名师机经逐题讲解，索取网址：/toefl/扫描二维码限时获取免费视频课程。
2014.托福写作真题
2014.托福写作真题Grandparents have no use for their grandchildren because the world changed a lot during the past 50 years.2014.1.1.17 北美Do you think classmates or colleagues should work on project in person or by e-mails. Why?2014.1.18In times of economic crisis, local governments often reduce the money they spend in some areas. In your opinion, if a local government is facing economic problems, which of the following areas should it spend less money on? Libraries, public transportation, police.2014. 2.22People who develop many different skills are more successful than people who focus on one skill only.2014.3.1It is often not a good idea to move to a new city or a new country because you will lose old friends.2014.3.2Society has created too many rules for young people.2014.3.15Which do you think is the best way for a student to make friends: joining a sports team, participating in community activities or traveling?2014.3.16It is easier for people to get educated nowadays than in the past.2014.3.22 两套题Younger school children (aged from 5 to 10) should berequired to study art and music in addition to math, language, science and history.Young people are less dependent on their parents than in the past.2014.3.23Students should take at least one year to work or travel before they go to universities? 2014.4.5 北美People in the past are more interested in improving their neighborhood (the area where they live ) than now.2014.4.12 两套题It is more important to have more facilities rather than hire more teachers.The opinions of celebrities, such as entertainers and athletes, are more important to the younger people than they are to the older people.2014.4.19For many businesses to be successful, it must spend a lot of money on advertising. 2014.4.27Your job has more effects on your happiness than your social life does.2014.5.11Spending a lot of time watching sports on TV and following their favorite team will have negative impact o n one’s life.It is better to relax by a movie or reading a book than doing physical exercise. 2014.5.24It is important for government to provide money for things that are beautiful not just for things that are practical.2014.5.25Parents must have strict rules to help their children to be successful.2014.5.31 北美Children are benefited in important ways by taking care of pets.2014.6.14 北美Should government cover the internet fee or should individual pay the internet fee? 2014.6.15Some people prefer to buy new technological devices immediately when they become available. Others prefer to wait until many people have adopted them. Which way do you prefer?2014.6.29To remain happy and optimistic when you fail is more important than achieving access.2014.7.6People should take time to relax with hobbies or physical activities that are different from what they do at work.2014.7.12People should take several different kinds of job before they take a career in a long term.2014.8.16The most important investment for a big company is to improve the efficiency and proficiency of its employees.2014.8.23Young people today are more likely to invest their time and effort on improving the world than young people in the past.2014.8.30The ability to maintain a small number of friends for a long time is more important to happiness than the ability to make new friends easily.2014.9.14Younger school children should be required to study art andmusic in addition to study math, language, science, and history 2014.9.21It is often not a good idea to move to a new city or a new country because of the loss of old friends.2014. 9.27 两套题Visiting museum is the best way to learn about the country.Universities should require all students to learn about foreign cultures as well as their own culture.2014. 10.11Modern agriculture damage the environment, but providing food for the growing population around the world is more important than protecting the environment. (2013.3.22 NA) 2014.10.18It is important to know the events happened around the world even if it is not likely to have an effect on your daily life. (2012.4.28 ML)2014.10.26Because the world is too complex, it is essential for young people to have the ability to plan and organize.2014.11.2People often buy products not because they really need them but because other people have them. (2013.5.11) 2014.11.8 两套题It is important that families regularly eat meals together.Getting advice from friends who are older than you is more valuable than getting advice from friends of your own age. (2009.11.1 CN)2014.11.9Which one influences you most when you make a major purchase? 1. Recommendations from your friends or colleagues.2. Information from media (TV, newspaper, magazine).3. Salesman in the market.4. Decide all by your self without other information.2014.11.15Rather than help their children with schoolwork, parents should encourage children to work independently.2014.11.23Your job has more effect on your happiness than social life does.2014.11.29Some people like to record their experiences by uploading pictures and other information on social-networking websites. Others do not like to create such records. Which way do you prefer? (2013.8.10 NA)2014.12.6The best way for a teacher to help students interested in a subject is to explain that subject will help them outside school.2014.12.13Students nowadays are more interested in politics than in the past.2014.12.14The way a person is dressed in is a good indication of his/her personality.2014.12.21When vote for the leader of student organization or club, honesty is the most important consider. (2013.10.25 NA) 2014.12.27Young people today are more likely to help others than young people in the past. (2013.1.26 CN)2014.12.28It is important for government to provide money for things that are beautiful not just for things that are practical. (2014.5.24 CN)。
2014年1月12日托福写作真题
托福机经：2014年1月12日托福写作真题智课网整理综合写作：高速限速speed limit阅读：文章说汽车应该限速行驶(降低high way speed limit)，因为这样做会带来好处(1)可以减少严重事故，举了1974 年的数据做例子。
1974年美国实行限速令交通事故总量稳定下降(2)可以改善环境，减少废气排放。
当你从大于等于80 km每hour到小于80km每hour时你就会减少5-10%的气体排放量(3会带来经济效益的，更低的速度可以减少汽油耗费从而省钱。
听力：说限速的确有好处，但效果不显著(1)没有确凿的证据证明速度降低和事故减少直接有关係。
因为在速度降低之前事故就有降低的趋势，很可能降低的那十年是这个趋势的延续效果;还有road design 和汽车安全性能safety equipment提高也有可能降低事故。
另外，事故发生的原因不仅仅在于速度，也在于天气路况等因素。
(2) 确实会减少排放，但是废气排放的减少不一定需要限速。
举例在Texas 做了实验，污染指标只会下降0.5%，这个效果在城市中微乎其微。
(3)限速会带来不好的经济效应，以货车司机为例，司机如果被强制开慢，他们运输时间变长，工时上涨，使运输成本上涨，从而导致物价上涨。
The advice from grandparents has no use for their grandchildren because the world changed a lot during the past 50 years.Our world has changed so much in the last half a century. The invention of the internet alone has altered society to an astounding degree. Given that the world we live in now is so drastically different than the world of 50 years ago, can the advice of grandparents still be relevant for their grandchildren? I think so.For one thing, even though society has changed in countless ways, some things are still the same. We still have many of the problems we had 50 years ago. For example, things like war, hunger, and social inequality are still pervasive issues in today’s world. Because of that, a lot of the advice relevant 50 years ago will still be applicable today. I remember that my grandmother once telling me that she worked to feed the poor when she was younger. She then advised me to pursue philanthropic work at some point in my life. She said for her, philanthropic work gave her some of the most meaningful experiences of her life. This was true 50 years ago, and it likely still holds true today.For another thing, even though some advice from grandparents can be incredibly outdated, it can be useful to get such a different perspective on things sometimes. My grandfather often tells meabout his long and innocent courtship of my grandmother, and about all of the things he did in order to get her attention. I usually just smile and nod when he tells me to follow his example, though I never have any intention of using his tips. I think to myself, “Courtship today is such a different creature. We have cell phones and social networks and all of these different ways to interacting. How can such old fashion ed thinking be relevant today?” But hearing his advice made me think about a different way of doing things, and so even though I would never chase a girl in the way he described, I can adapt some of his ideas to mix up. Girls today are used to being chased a certain way, but if you throw in a technique out of your grandpa’s playbook once in a while, you can surprise them and make a deeper impression.Granted, we should not blindly heed all of our grandparents’ advice. Sometimes, the pointers they give really are too outdated to use. For example, my grandmother thinks I should get a Ph. D because it will help me get a job, but in reality, academic inflation is so severe today that a Ph. D will no longer guarantee you employment. Still, her advice did get me thinking about learning specific job skills to make me more competitive. In the end, I was still happy to hear her advice because it caused me to think about the issue in a different way.The world has changed much since our grandparents’ time. However, their accumulated experience can still serve us well in our modern world. With an open mind and some common sense, we can still get a lot of the advice of our grandparents.。
2014年3月15日16日托福独立写作机经
2014年3月15日/16日托福独立写作机经2014年中国大陆托福考试复习范围逐渐已过渡到2013年北美考题，2013年托福独立写作题目及解题思路(北美NA全年1)Government should pay more attention on healthy care issues than on environme ntal issues.2008.06.22ML2)Spend money on long last thing or spend on short-term pleasure;e.g.buying jew erly or taking vacations.2008.12.13ML3)Is the ability to read and write more important today than in the past?2009.1 2.20ML4)It is better to spend money on traveling and vacation than save money for the future.2010.06.13ML5)People should not have to pay for the public transportation.2010.09.12ML6)Technology helps to make people's lives simpler or make people's lives more c omplicated.2010.09.26ML7)Do you think success is important, or it is more important to remain happy and optimistic when you fail?2010.10.09ML8)Being creative,rathar than carefully planning,is more often results in the be st solution.2010.12.12ML9)Is it easier to be a success in the past than it is today.2011.05.29ML10)People who develop many different skills are more successful than people who focus on one skill only.2011.08.27ML11)Improvement of school is the most important factor for development of nation .2011.12.11ML12)Improvement of school is the most important factor for development of nation .2011.12.11ML13)One can not learn to be a leader.2012.02.11ML14)Employees who always follow their supervisor’s instructions are more valuable to their companies than employees who try to f ind new or better ways?2012.03.04ML15)Which way do you think is the best for a student to make new friends. a. joi ng a sports team, b. participate in community activities, c. traveling.2012.05. 05NA16)Our society today is so busy and crowed that people do not need to be polite to each other?2012.05.25NA17)Should company use public recognition to reward hard working, not to use mon ey.2012.06.08NA18)Teachers now have more influence on their students than they were in the pas t.2012.08.04NA19)Although children’s decisions were often made by parents in the past, it is better for children t o make decisions nowadays.2012.10.27NA20)The government and corporation should share all their scientific discoveries with other countries in the world?2012.10.28ML21)Government should support artist or artist ahould support themselves.2012.11 .16NA22)Some people think that the important role of university professors is to do research,others think the main role of them is to educate students.2012.11.18ML23)Teaching is a harder work in the past than today.2012.12.07NA24)Patience is usually not a good strategy. We should take action now rather th an later.2012.12.08ML。
2014年11月2日托福写作真题（网友版）
1北美和欧洲的spearpoint确实像但是独立发展的因为那有大型哺乳动物他们各自发展了spearpoint来hunt2一个skull的例子不能说明问题随便找个bone都能跟欧洲的像
2014年11月2日托福写作真题(友版) 独立写作：people often buy products not because they really need but because other people have them； 综合写作北：
文章：北美的早期人类是从欧洲过去的。1、spear points的刀锋和欧洲的一样2、bone & skull和欧洲的像 3、他们可以穿越 atlantic ocean 因为那时候全结冰了。 教 授：北美人是从亚洲过去的。1、北美和欧洲的spear point确实像 但是独立发展的 因为那有大型哺乳动物 他们各自发展了 spear point来hunt。2、一个skull的例子不能说明问题 随便找个bone都能跟欧洲的像。3、穿越大西洋很危险 几乎没有机会存 活。而且他们没有这样的经验。
北美托福独立口语真题及范文回顾
智课网TOEFL备考资料北美托福独立口语真题及范文回顾摘要：在托福口语考试备考期间，小马小编为考生分享2014年8月10日北美地区托福口语考试真题及范文，供考生借鉴学习使用。
托福口语真题是考生在备考托福口语期间不可或缺的练习素材。
聪明的考生会总结真题背后的一些考试规律或者其他的什么。
如下是小马小编为考生分享的2014年8月10日北美地区托福口语考试真题及范文，供考生阅读学习使用。
Task 1: Describe what your life would be like if you were banned from using your cellphone for a month. Give specific details and examples in your response.S a m p l eIt’d be horrible if I’m not allowed to use my cellphone for an en tire month.First, people do everything nowadays on their cellphone. Take myself for example. All my class schedules are on my phone. Sometimes I take audio notes in a class that might be going too fast for me which helps enormously.Also, when it comes to communication, cellphones are extremely important for us if not crucial. Especially in the case of an emergency. I can call or text my parents for help. For example, if it rains and I don’t have an umbrella with me, I can call my parents so they can pick me up after school.Task 2: Do you agree or disagree with the statement that protecting the environment is as important as economical development.S a m p l eI agree with the statement that protecting the environment is as important as economical development. First, lots of the damages done to our environment are irreversible. It takes decadesto reduce air and water pollution, and in some cases the damages can not be undone. Take oil spillages as an example, the impact they have on marine life is impossible to repair. Second, no matter how advanced our social structure and technology get, we can’t enjoy our life if the environment is ruined. What’s the point of having more money when we have to constantly worry about food safety and air and water pollution?相关推荐:托福口语考生不得不注意的四个问题盘点托福口语的七个评分标准总结托福口语中10个常见的被动句相关字搜索：托福口语。
2015年11月14日15日托福写作机经——环球教育
♍♎1关于机经，浅尝辄止，非正道也！你的文笔和流畅度，都不会因为仅知道这个话题而改变。
2 机经仅解决破题问题，看过不准备，中了也没用——准备好答案，背熟，实属正道也!3最后，奉劝各位托福小主，温馨提示不要把机经当投机，否则，too young too simple,sometimes naive.♌♋目录独立写作 (2)综合写作 (63)独立写作1.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In order for a business tosucceed, it mustput more money in advertising.Score 5:In order to gain profits and occupy a larger portion of market, companies have developed many ways to increase their market share, including spending money on advertising. Some people believe that a company cannot achieve success unless they invest more money on advertising. However, the effectiveness and influence of an advertisement does not solely depend on how much money was put in it; also, there are several circumstances that a business should cut down its budgets on advertising and invest more on other projects.To begin with, low-cost advertisements could be attractive enough for customers and help companies to occupy a large portion of the market. For instance, there are advertisements of Coca-Cola everywhere around the world, and Coca-Cola seems to be the most competitive brand among companies selling beverages. Coca-Cola’s advertisements are perceived as more interesting and attractive than the ones of Pepsi and other companies of the same kind. It is the idea and content of Coca-Cola’s advertisem ent matter instead of how much money being put into the advertisement. A simple cartoon with fancy ideas which come from ordinary people instead of a celebrity designer may have greater influence than scenes that got shot on famous spots with post-processing.Moreover, some small companies in lack of the money to create widespread advertisements need to invest on other things first such as the quality of their products and marketing. When it comes to shops that sell cookies, for example, they should improve the flavors of their products first. Then, letting customers taste their free samples may be a better strategy than those posters on walls for advertising. In addition, sometimes companies suffering from crisis should put more money on human resources and adjusting the configuration of different departments within the companies. Unless they have solved the crisis, they have no reason to emphasize too much on advertising.Based on the above discussions, a company has many choices other than investing more on advertising to make a business to be successful. Admittedly, advertising investment is so important that it is often a decisive factor to the success of a company; however, it is not always the predominant factor.Score 4:In order to achieve profits, companies have developed many ways to increase their market share, including spending money on advertising. Some people believe that a company must put more money into advertising in order to achieve success. However, there are several circumstances that a business should cut down its budgets on advertising and invest more on other projects.To begin with, low-cost advertisements could be attractive enough for customers and help companies to occupy a large portion of the market. For instance, there are advertisements of Coca-Cola everywhere around the world, which seem to be the most competitive brand among companies selling beverages. Coca-Cola’s advertisements are perceived as more interesting and attractive than the ones of Pepsi and other companies of the same kind. It is the idea and content of the advertisement matter instead of how much money being put into the advertisement. A simple cartoon with fancy ideas which come from ordinary people instead of a celebrated designer may have greater influence than scenes that got shot on famous spots with all kinds of post-processing.Moreover, some small companies in lack of the money to create widespread advertisements need to invest on other things first such as the quality of their products and marketing. When it comes to shops that sell cookies, for example, they should improve the flavors of their products first. Then, letting customers taste their free yummy cookies may bea better strategy than those posters on walls printed with yummy samples. In addition,sometimes companies suffering from crisis should put more money on human resources and adjusting the configuration of different departments within the companies. Unless they have solved the crisis, they have no reason to focus their attention and pay more on advertising.Based on the above discussions, a company has many choices other than investing more on advertising to make a business to be successful. Admittedly, advertising investment is so important that it is often a decisive factor to the success of a company; however, it is not always the predominant factor.2.The opinions of celebrities, such as entertainers and athletes, are more important to theyoungerpeople than they are to the older people.Score 5:Today’s celebrities, such as entertainers and athletes, usually show up on TV or post their viewpoints through the Internet, thus young people who tend to make more use of modern technology have more opportunities to hear the voice of those celebrities. Compared with young people, the older usually have their own role models, and might not be influenced by celebrities today. Some people believe that the opinions of celebrities are more important to younger people than to the older people. However, I believe that the older should value the celebrities’ opinions as well.To begin with, it is a good way to help older people keep themselves updated through learning from entertainers and athletes. Keeping learning updated news as well as viewpoints of those celebrities could benefit older people in many ways. For example, more shared topics between the old and the young could be created. To illustrate, older people could get familiar with what today’s young people are interested in and thus can disc uss with theirchildren or even grandchildren about the hot topics. Through those talks and discussions, the generation gap between the old and the young will gradually disappear; the old will not feel isolated from the younger generation. As a result, they might even feel more energetic than before spending more time with young people. It is not exaggerated to say that watching news and TV shows of celebrities could help the old to maintain mental health to a certain extent.Moreover, many old people are r eferred to as “stubborn” because they only believe what they have learned from their experience in the past. With the development of the society and modern technology, everything changes fast, thus some rules and principles in the past do not work the way as they used to do. It is advisable for the old to learn the views and opinions of the young generation, and avoid sticking to the old-fashioned rules. In addition, entertainers and athletes, who are different from politicians, usually tend to speak for ordinary people rather than political parties. Therefore, I believe that their viewpoints towards certain social issues could represent the voice of the people. In this sense, it is at least not harmful for the old to learn from the celebrities.To sum up, i t is beneficial for old people to learn from celebrities’ opinions, which could benefit their mental health and could keep them informed and updated.Score 4:Today’s celebrities, such as entertainers and athletes, usually show up through TV and the Internet, thus young people who tend to make more use of modern technology have more opportunities to hear the voice of those celebrities. Compared with young people, the older usually have their own role models, and might not be influenced by celebrities today. Some people believe that the opinions of celebrities are more important to younger people than to the older people. However, I believe that the older should value the celebrities’ opinions as well.To begin with, it is a good way to help older people keep themselves updated through learning from entertainers and athletes. Keeping learning updated news as well as viewpoints of those celebrities could benefit older people in many ways. For example, more shared topics between the old and the young could be created. To illustrate, older people could get familiar with what today’s young people are interested in and thus could discuss with their children or even grandchildren about the hot topics. Through those talks and discussions, the generation gap between the old and the young will gradually disappear; the old will not feel isolated from the younger generation. As a result, they might even feel more energetic than before spending more time with young people.Moreover, many old people are referred to as “stubborn” because they only believe what they have learned from their experience in the past. With the development of the society and modern technology, everything changes fast, thus some rules and principles in the past do not work the way as they used to do. It is advisable for the old to learn the views and opinions of the young generation, and avoid sticking to the old-fashioned rules. In addition, entertainers and athletes, who are different from politicians, usually tend to speak for ordinary people rather than political parties. Therefore, I believe that their viewpoints towards certain social issues could represent the voice of the people. In this sense, it is at least not harmful for the old to learn from the celebrities.To sum up, it is beneficial for old people to learn from celebrities’ opinions, which could benefit their mental health and could keep them informed and updated.3.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The more money people have,the more they should give away to charity.Score 5:Nowadays, more and more wealthy people tend to give away part of their money to charity, in order to help people in needs as well as to improve the reputation of their family business.Some people believe that the more money people have, the more they should give away to charity. Based on what I have learned about this topic, it is true that people who possess more wealth should devote more to charity for the following reasons.To begin with, people who are extremely wealth cannot earn huge amount of money all on their own without the support from the government as well as the public. In other words, they must have benefited from favorable policies from the government; the money they earned are originally from customers, namely the public. After those rich people achieved success in business, it is time for them to show gratitude to the government as well as the pubic. The more wealthier they are, the more money they should give away to charity, in order to financially support people in need, and to show gratitude to the society.Some people may argue that there are other ways that wealthy people could help the public.For example, they could create more job opportunities, or simply give money directly to poor people. However, compared with individuals, the charity organizations today have developed systematic ways to support people who suffer from poverty and famine. Also, the organizations are paying more attention on solving environmental and social issues related to our daily life, such as air pollution. To be honest, those charity organizations are more professional than rich people in how to solve the above problems in an efficient way. In addition, those charity organizations are supervised by not only the public but also by the government. It is advisable for wealthier people to go through charity organizations and contribute to the country.Admittedly, the rich people spend lots of efforts to make money, and it is reasonable that they should enjoy a life of higher quality and spends mo re money on their children’s education.Still, as it is mentioned in previous paragraphs, the wealthy people cannot achieve success without the support from the government as well as the public. Hence, the wealthier they are, the more money they should give away to charity.Score 4:Nowadays, more and more wealthy people tend to give away part of their money to charity.Some people believe that the more money people have, the more they should give away to charity. Based on what I have learned about this topic, it is true that people who possess more wealth should devote more to charity for the following reasons.To begin with, people who are extremely wealth cannot earn huge amount of money all ontheir own without the support from the government as well as the public. In other words, they must have benefited from favorable policies from the government; the money they earned are originally from customers, namely the public. After those rich people achieved success in business, it is time for them to show gratitude to the government as well as the pubic. The more wealthier they are, the more money they should give away to charity, in order to financially support people in need, and to show gratitude to the society.Some people may argue that there are other ways that wealthy people could help the public.For example, they could create more job opportunities, or simply give money directly to poor people. However, compared with individuals, the charity organizations today have developed systematic ways to support people who suffer from poverty and famine. To be honest, those charity organizations are more professional than rich people in how to solve the above problems in an efficient way. In addition, those charity organizations are supervised by not only the public but also by the government. It is advisable for wealthier people to go through charity organizations and contribute to the country.As it is mentioned in previous paragraphs, the wealthy people cannot achieve success without the support from the government as well as the public. Hence, the wealthier they are, the more money they should give away to charity.4.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The rules that the whole societytodayexpect young people to follow are too strict.Score 5:Nowadays, young people need to follow rules at home, in schools and universities, as well as workplace. It seems that those rules that society expects them to follow are sometimes too overwhelming and strict that impose lots of pressure on young people. However, I do believe that rules are vital for youngsters in their life.At home, parents usually require children to follows some rules to ensure their children’s safety or to help children develop a sense of responsibility. From the perspective of young people, it seems annoying sometimes that parents force them to get back home before midnight, for example. However, in some communities that are not safe, it is dangerous for the young, especially female to hang out too late. Another example is that many parents ask their children to do some housework after school. Despite the fact that nowadays students have intensive learning schedule even after school, doing housework could definitely benefit them because the young could learn how hard it is to keep a house organized and sense the difficulties of their parents. Gradually, they could develop a sense of responsibility towards their families, which could benefit their future study and work.In schools, universities, and workplace, young people still need to follow some rules that seem to be strict but necessary. In East Asian, young people should pay special attention to their language use when talking to people who are older or of higher social status, which is a way to show respect to these two groups of people. For example, a respectful form of addressing senior citizens and people of higher social status need to be used in daily communications. Though some young people find it daunting to switch from one form oflanguage use to another, they could learn to be humble working with professors at school or cooperating with colleagues at work.Based on the above discussion, the rules that young people need to follow in nowadays’ society, though strict, are necessary to a certain extent. They could help young people become more independent and humble in their future study or work.Score 4:Young people need to follow rules at home, in schools and universities, as well as workplace.It seems that those rules that society expects them to follow are sometimes too overwhelming that elicit lots of pressure on young people. However, I do believe that rules are vital for youngsters in their life.At home, parents usually require children to follows some rules to ensure their children’s safety or to help children develop a sense of responsibility. From the perspective of young people, it seems annoying sometimes that parents force them to get back home before midnight. However, in some communities that are not safe, it is dangerous to hang out too late. Another example is that many parents ask their children to do some housework after school. Despite the fact that nowadays students are facing great pressure from academic study, doing housework could definitely benefit them because the young could learn how hard it is to keep a house organized and sense the difficulties of their parents. Gradually, they could develop a sense of responsibility towards their families, which could benefit their future study and work.In schools, universities, and workplace, young people still need to follow some rules which seem to be too strict but necessary. In East Asian, young people should pay special attention to their language when talking to people who are older or of higher social status, which is a way to show respect to these two groups of people. For example, a respectful form of addressing senior citizens and people of higher social status need to be used in daily communications. Though some young people find it daunting to switch from one form of language use to another, young people could learn to be humble working with professors at school or cooperating with colleagues at work.Based on the above discussion, the rules that young people need to follow in nowadays’ society, though strict, are necessary to a certain extent. They could help young people become more independent and humble in their future study or work.5. A leader should have strong opinions and not change his or her mind about thoseopinions.Score 5：Some people believe that a leader should hold strong opinions and should not change them even when others disagree with them because this is an important way to show a strong leadership. However, I believe that in today’s workplace, the democratic style does have its place in business. Therefore, sometimes a leader should provide his or her team members with opportunities to express their opinions. If necessary, a leader should change his or her opinions as well.To start with, a leader’s primary task is to stimulate and motivate their colleagues to come up with creative ideas, which benefit teamwork to a large extent. In workplace, most tasks require teamwork where everyone in the team needs to contribute. The role of a leader is to stimulate all his or her team members to express their opinions rather than to become a dictator who make every decision on his or her own. It is not exaggerated to say that sometimes team members are always the source of innovative ideas and plans, which could definitely benefit the company. In order to motivate the team members, a leader should not only create an atmosphere that everyone could feel free to speak up but also respect the thoughts of his or her colleagues.Moreover, it happens that sometimes a leader’s decision could be wrong and will exert negative influence on the team’s work. As everyone knows, no one is perfect and people do make mistakes. If a leader hold strong opinions that might result in setbacks, and he or she refuses to change, the whole team’s project will be affected by his or her dictation. As a result, the team members will become reluctant to contribute to the team and might even quit the current job for a better one. On the contrary, if the leader is humble enough to change their opinions and listen to others’ suggestions, the team could avoid future loss. More importantly, the team members will look up to the leader because he or she has an open mind and is willing to accept others’ opinions.As I have read from an article published online, “decision making is when the leader gives up ownership and control of a decision and allows the group to vote”. Nowadays, a leader should encourage his or her colleagues to actively participate in the decision-making process, and should change their opinions when it is necessary.Score 4：Some people believe that a leader should hold strong opinions and should not change them even when others disagree with them. However, I believe that in today’s workplace, the democratic style does have its place in business. Therefore, sometimes a leader should provide his or her team members with opportunities to express their opinions. If necessary, a leader should change his or her opinions as well.In workplace, most tasks require teamwork where everyone in the team needs to contribute. The role of a leader is to stimulate all his or her team members to express their opinions and motivate them to work on their assignments rather than to become a dictator who make every decision on his or her own. It is not exaggerated to say that sometimes team members are always the source of creative ideas and plans, which could definitely benefit the company. In order to motivate the team members, a leader should not only create an atmosphere that everyone could feel free to speak up but also respect the thoughts of his or her colleagues. Moreover, it happens that sometimes a leader’s decision could be wrong and will exert negati ve influence on the team’s work. As everyone knows, no one is perfect and people do make mistakes. If a leader hold strong opinions that might result in setbacks, and he or sherefuse to change, the whole team’s project will be affected by his or her dicta tion. As a result, the team members will become less motivated in their work and might even leave the company for another to find a better job. On the contrary, if the leader is humble enough to change their opinions and listen to others’ suggestions, the team could avoid future loss.More importantly, the team members will look up to the leader because he or she has an open mind and is willing to accept others’ opinions.Based on the above discussion, a leader should not hold strong opinions and should change their opinions when it is necessary. Nowadays, a leader should encourage his or her colleagues to actively participate in the decision-making process, and should change their opinions when it is necessary.6.有些职业运动员和娱乐行业者转业到政治家，你同意他们从政吗？Score 5:Admittedly, artists and performers are not professionals in the field of politics, and they might lack related knowledge to make decisions in congress or other institutions. Still, I believe that they should be involved in politics, and participate in the decision-making process together with politicians for the following reasons.To begin with, representatives from different fields should all participate in politics. Athletes and artists are not exceptions. There is no doubt that their voices should be heard in institutions and organizations, so that policies that benefit these two groups of people will be proposed. Although have not been trained as politicians, they could provide suggestions and proposals from diverse perspectives, which should be consider ed in politicians’ decision-making process. Moreover, artists and performers who are famous usually have been through extremely intensive training since they were children, in order to achieve success or become famous. Therefore, they have learned how difficult it is to survive and to become successful for common people. In contrast, many politicians graduated from elite universities and well-known families might fail to take common people’s needs into consideration. In this sense, artists and athletes’ uni que points of view and their considerations for common people should be valued by politicians.Furthermore, famous athletes and artists are very influential. This is particularly because of people’s increasing interests in entertainment as well as sports.People look up to famous athletes and artists, and use their examples to educate their children the spirit of persistence and hardworking. Letting them to speak for the governments would be a good strategy. For example governments make use of athletes and artists’ fame to educate people the importance of developing a healthy life style, helping people around, cherishing family members, to name a few. It seems that people tend to believe in slogans spoken by a familiar face of artist or athlete compared with a politician that they know little about. Hence, based on the above discussion, famous athletes and artists’ participating in politics could benefit the governmentsas well.To sum up, artists and athletes should be valued if they become politicians. Moreover, governments could utilize their fame to enhance the governments’ influence.Score 4:Admittedly, artists and performers are not professionals in the field of politics, and they might lack related knowledge to make decisions in congress or other institutions. Still, I believe that they should be involved in politics, and participate in the decision-making process together with politicians for the following reasons.To begin with, representatives from different fields should all participate in politics. Athletes and artists are not exceptions. There is no doubt that their voice should be heard in institutions and organizations, so that policies that benefit these two groups of people will be proposed. Although have not been trained as politicians, they could provide more diverse perspectives, which should be considered in politicians’ decision-making process. Moreover, artists and performers who are famous usually have been through extremely intensive training since they were children in order to be famous. Therefore, they have learned how difficult it is to become successful for common people. In contrast, many politicians graduated from elite universities and well-known families might fail to take common people’s needs into consideration. In this sense,artists and athletes’ unique points of view and their considerations for common people should be valued by politicians.Furthermore, famous athletes and artists are very influential. This is particularly because of people’s increasing interests in entert ainment as well as sports. People look up to famous athletes and artists, and use their examples to educate their children the spirit of persistence and hardworking. Letting them to speak for the governments would be a good strategy. For example government s make use of athletes and artists’ fame to educate people the importance of developing a healthy life style, helping people around, cherishing family members, to name a few. It seems that people tend to believe in slogans spoken by a familiar face of artist or athlete compared with a politician that they know little about.To sum up, artists and athletes should be valued if they become politicians. Moreover, governments could utilize their fame to enhance the governments’ influence.7.The government should give priority to improving healthcare than to solvingenvironmental problems. Do you agree or disagree?Score 5:Many people have been complaining that the health care system in my home country needs to be improved. Thus they believe that it is the gover nment’s top priority to build more hospitals, to purchase advanced equipment, as well as to provide patients with more medical subsidies. However, to my understanding, the government should focus more on handling environmental issues in that it is closely related to our living environment. Besides, some environmental。
托福机经真题2014年1月12日
托福机经真题2014年1月12日(总分：95.00，做题时间：120分钟)口语1.Talk about a study habit of yours that's different from others. Explain your answer in details. （分数：5.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(I like studying late at night forthe following reasons. First, it's quiet during late at night. I concentrate better when the noise has died down in the house, it's true whether I'm in my dorm or at home. Especially after 11, everyone's finished their errands in the house, my mom and dad would be reading or getting ready for bed. Second, some epeople prefer to get up early in the morning, not me. I usually sleep in if I don't have anything special planned. Therefore there's no reason to go to bed early.The best part is, I don't get much messages or emails or phones after 11.I canfully concentrate on my work with zero distraction. )解析：2.Some people prefer to shop in big shopping malls, other prefer smaller shops. Which do you prefer? Explain why in details.（分数：5.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(I prefer to shop in big shopping malls for the following reasons. First, I can get everything I need at one place, whether it's clothing, games or electronics. I save a lot of time traveling between different stores this way. Second, there are more sales events in bigger stores. There're always discounts going on in major shopping malls. Also, they are better stocked. Some of the hot items can only be found in such stores when something's first introduced to the stly, there're more entertainments located in or near shopping malls. Be it atheater or restaurant. It's better knowing I have something to do after shopping.)解析：3.Announcement: The university suggests students to donate money to build an art museum Listening The student disagrees（分数：5.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(Reason 1: There's an art museum downtown for students to visit already, it's unnecessary to build another one Reason 2: Students already donated money to build a student center and a library, they shouldn’t have to donate money again to build an art museum )解析：4.Definition: Optimal forage means some animals try to waste as little energy as possible to obtain food（分数：5.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(A kind of birds that prey on shellfish, they swoop down from sky to catch the shellfish in the water,then fly to a certain height and drop the shellfish on rocks for them to crack open, the birds choose to drop the biggest shellfish every time to obtain the highest energy, also they fly up to 5 meters high to drop the shellfish. It's neither too high for the birds to waste energy, nor too low for the shellfish not to crack open.)解析：5.Problem: The man wants to go home, but meanwhile he's got a paper to rewrite Solution 1: He can stay on campus for a week to rewrite his paper Pro: / Con: He will miss his family reunion Solution 2: He can go home and rewrite his paper at home Pro: / Con: He won't be able to go tothe library（分数：5.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：6.The lecture talks about negative influences of advertisement to the environment.（分数：5.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：(Example 1: The first is to waste nature resources and second is to destroy the beauty of the nature world. The professor cites an example about her experiences to demonstrate this. One day, she received a booklet advertisement from the kitchen ware company. But it was useless for her because she didn't need such things for her apartment at all.And the people living around didn't need this either. So it's a waste of naturere sources, especially trees. Example 2: Also,the outside ads totally destroyed the nature beauty. No matter how beautiful the scenery is, it's ugly to put up a big advertisement board.)解析：写作7.综合写作（分数：10.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：8.独立写作范文Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Since the world has changed so much in the past fifty years, advice our grandparents can give us is not useful.（分数：10.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：(SAMPLE ONE There is a common expression that goes, “with age comes wisdom.” Wisdom is the ability to use your past experience to make good decisions about your future. Regardless of how much the world has changed in the past fifty years, I still believe the advice my grandparents can give me is good. My grandparents have had a lot of experiences and survived a lot of hardships. When my great grandmother died young, my grandmother had to grow up fast and help raise her brothers and sisters. This was during the Great Depression, when people had to save every penny just to be able to get by. My grandmother has talked with me about how she got through these hard times, and by listening to her stories I have learned many valuable lessons. I have learned to value the things that I have and to work hard for things that I want. When it comes to taking care of my family, I always ask my grandmother for advice. My grandparents are also a good resource for advice, because they have been around longer and, therefore know more of the world. In my studies, I may have had the opportunities to travel all over the world. While both of my grandfathers have not traveled as much as me, that does not mean they have not experienced the world. During World War II, both of my grandfathers were stationed abroad. They not only lived in Europe for a long period, but they also were able to interact with troops of foreign armies. They did not have the educational opportunities that I have had, but that does not mean that I know more about the world than they do. Admittedly, there are some areas in which I cannot go to my grandparents for advice, namely technology. Cell phones and computers were not around until my grandparents retired, so they have never had to use this kind of technology for work or study. While my grandparents have tried to keep up with the times, they are certainly not experts. Whenever I visit my grandmother, for example, she always asks me to fix her computer. I would say the only thing I cannot go to my grandparents for advice is anything concerning technology.Even though there are certain areas in which my grandparents are not that well informed, this does not me an that they do not have good or useful advice. Grandparents’ wisdom from the experiences they have had can give us insight and help us make decisions. SAMPLE TWO Time witnesses the great progress which we have made in our life. There is no doubt that the modern world has changed a lot over the past several decades. As a result, some people argue that the advices from our grandparents have no use for their grandchildren. Is it true? The answer is negative. I maintain that our grandparents’ advices are sti ll constructive in most case. First of all, no matter how the society has changed, grandparents’ advices especially in the aspect of life and morel are still very helpful. We all might have experience the same cases in our early age. Our grandparents often present us some useful suggestions such as how to get along with other people by sharing their own experience, and we should be honest in any situations. Their advices definitely have severed as good preparation for their grandchild to become excellent adults. Therefore, we should appreciate our grandparents’ helpful advices rather than thinking of their advice is useless. What’s more, our grandparents accumulate more experience so that they usually have better perspectives in some things. For example, once I encounter the choice of a job with high salary but I am not interested in and a job with a lower salary but I really know lots about it. And meanwhile, my family also suffer big economic burden since my parents lose their jobs. I did not how to choose, in this case, my grandfather suggest me that I should choose job based on my own interest according to his experience, because long-term success depend on performance out of vital interest, interest in certain area could encourage me to take an optimistic viewpoint and continue action to accomplish my goal. Even when facing problems, I might tackle them and move forward. And now, I have achieved some success in my field and it is turn out that my grandfather’s advice is very helpful. Last but not least, it is commonly acknowledge that our grandparents are out of date. But it is not true. Many old people try hard to catch up with the modern life. They get information from internet and television to enrich their life experienced, they keep themselves update. So I believe that their advices are still very useful. All in all, I maintain that our grandparents’ advices are still useful whatever the society has changed.)解析：阅读9.（分数：5.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：)解析：10.（分数：5.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：)解析：11.（分数：5.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：)解析：听力12.CONVERSATION ONE Office Hours 1.女生去找天文学课的老师，恰好老师准备找女生谈谈她的论文。
北美托福IBT考试2014年真题1_真题无答案-交互
北美托福IBT考试2014年真题1(总分120, 做题时间90分钟)SPEAKINGSpeaking Question 1You will now be asked a question about a familiar topic. After you hear the question, you will have 15 seconds to prepare your response and 45 seconds to speak.1.Describe the most unforgettable success in your life and your feelings about it. Please include specific details in your explanation.SSS_TEXT_QUSTISpeaking Question 2You will now be asked a question about a familiar topic. After you hear the question, you will have 15 seconds to prepare your response and 45 seconds to speak.2.Some people think students should study in classrooms and others believe they should visit museums and zoos. Which do you prefer? Include reasons and details in your explanation.SSS_TEXT_QUSTISpeaking Question 3You will now read a short passage and then listen to a talk on the same topic. You will then be asked a question about them. After you hear the question, you will have 30 seconds to prepare your response and 60 seconds to speak.3.A Proposal for Writing CenterWriting Center at Campion College provides all students with trained peer consultants to help them brainstorm, draft, or edit their writing. It has always been a sounding board for ideas and provides one-on-one service for students' paper writing. However, a letter from a student has currently criticized that the service is too crowded and no longer satisfies all the students requirements. Therefore, the student has suggested that the writing service should hire more tutors as well as be open to students over weekends since the current opening hours scheduled from Monday to Friday is notenough to meet students' increasing demands for writing tutoring.Now hear a conversation about the same topic.The woman expresses her opinion of the student's proposal about hiring more tutors in the writing center, state her opinion and explain the reasons she gives for holding that opinion.SSS_TEXT_QUSTISpeaking Question 4You will now read a short passage and then listen to a talk on the same topic. You will then be asked a question about them. After you hear the question, you will have 30 seconds to prepare your response and 60 seconds to speak.4.Generation EffectThe generation effect refers to the finding that information will be better remembered if it is generated rather than simply read, or we can say it is a way of committing information actively to memory. How well we retain new information depends on how actively we process it during learning. To simply read something several**mitting it to memory is not as effective as generating an answer to a question. In business, companies have found customers would remember the name of their products quickly if they generate themselves in the new information.Now hear a talk on the same subject.The professor gives an example to explain how generation effect helps customers remember the name of products. Explain how this example is related to the reading passage.SSS_TEXT_QUSTISpeaking Question 5You will now listen to a conversation. You will then be asked e question about it. After you hear the question, you will have 20 seconds to prepare your response end 60 seconds to speak.5.The speaking discusses two possible solutions to the woman's problem. Describe the problem and the two solutions. Then state which of the two solutions you prefer and explain why.SSS_TEXT_QUSTISpeaking Question 6You will now listen to part of a lecture. You will then be asked a question about it. After you hear the question, you will have 20 seconds to prepare your response and 60 Seconds to speak.6.Using points and examples from the talk, explain how the two types of ecotourism are helpful to our environment in the professor's lecture.SSS_TEXT_QUSTI1。
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2014北美托福写作机经真题
20140111
Is it a good idea for professional athletes and well-known entertainers to pursue a career in politics?
20140125
家长往往会不赞成孩子的老师的教育方式，这很正常，也许家长不把意见表达出来会比较好
Most of the parents at sometimes find disapproval of the ways teachers are teaching their children. It's not suggested for the parents to express their disapproval to the teachers. Do you agree?
20140222
有人认为在city生活比在乡村生活更满意
20140228
Agree or disagree: Nowadays people are more willing to help the people who they don’t know (For example, giving food and clothes to the people who need them) than they were in the past.
20140322
In the past young people are more depended on their parents in making decision. Today, young people are better able to make decisions in their own lives. (20121027NA)(2014.03.22ML)
20140329
Do you agree or disagree: people should use new technologies such as social media and text messaging to communicate with each Other.
20140405
In the past, people were more interested in improving their neighborhood than they do now.
20140412
名人，比如娱乐明星或体育明星，他们的观点对年轻人来说，要比对成年或老年人来说，更加重要。
The opinions of the celebrities, like the entertainers,or the famous athletes,are more important to the younger people than to the older people.
20140510
Some people think that giving students time during a class to discuss ideas with each other is a good way to help students learn; others think giving students time for discussion is ineffective or a waste of time. Which idea do you agree with, and why?
20140523
Family has the responsibility to educate young people about forming healthy eating habits. The school also has the responsibility to educate young people about it
20140608
有些人认为成绩应该由许多小assignment的成绩综合，有些人认为应该1-2次大成绩。
写出自己的观点，并给出案例和分析
20140620
经济危机的时候政府削减财政支出
1. Art2 .Scientific research3 .Parks and public gardens
20140809
The school has been funding for students to participate indifferent types of activities, but this year, since the lack ofmoney, the school will fund one activity, which one do you think isthe one the school should fund: sports, arts and volunteering (help development of community)。