四六级选词填空

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大学英语四六级考试选词填空专项训练题

大学英语四六级考试选词填空专项训练题（1）A department store’s the land upon which the building is located, the labor of the employees, (1) ______ in the form of building, equipment and merchandise, and the management skills of the store managers. On a farm, the operation system is the transformation that occurs when a farmer’s (2) ______ (land, equipment, labor, etc.) are converted into such outputs as corn, wheat or milk. The exact form of the conversion process (3) ______ from industry to industry, but it is an (4) ______phenomenon that exists in every industry. Economists refer to this (5) ______ of resources into goods and services as the production function. For all operation systems, the general goal is to create some kind of value-added outputs that are worth more to consumers than just the sum of the inputs. To the consumers, the resulting products (6) ______ utility due to the form, the time, or the place of their availability from the conversion process.However, the process is subject to random changes. Unplanned or uncontrollable influences may cause the actual output to differ from planned output. Random fluctuations can arise from external disruption (fire, floods or lightning, for example) or from (7) ______ problems inherent in the conversion process. Inherent variability of equipment, material imperfections, and human errors all affect output quality (8)______. In fact, random variations are the rule rather than the exception in production processes; therefore, (9) _____ variation becomes a major management task.The function of the feedback is to provide (10) ______ linkages. Without some feedback of information, cannot control operations because they don' t know the results of their directions.注意：此部分试题在答题卡2上作答。

英语四、六级选词填空技巧

选词填空题答题技巧一．何为选词填空(Banked cloze)作为深入阅读的第一道题，选词部分要求考生从十五个单词中选出十个，填在一篇250字的短文的十个空格中，使短文意思完整。

由于深入阅读部分总共只有25分钟而完成后面的两篇阅读理解至少需要20分钟，所以考生必须在5分钟之内把这道选词填空题做完。

做选词填空，关键是在保证正确率的前提下提高速度。

选词填空特点：1. 近义词辨析不多，2. 固定搭配不多3. 词性辨析比较容易4. 题目设计的原则是首句不设空，一句话中不设两空，设空比较均匀，基本覆盖全文。

选词填空难点：1. 词性可能会变。

2. 错一题，可能会错两题。

（注：实际上，15个单词当中真正能成为答案的也只有10个，而这10个当中又有绝大多数的都属于基本词汇的范畴。

所以与其冥思苦想执着于若干难词、长词，还不如把注意力集中到自己熟悉的简单词上来，重点突破，效率更高。

）二．设题原则1.设题原则是首句不设空，而且通常情况下此句是总体句，弄清此句有利于学生理解全文。

一句话中不设两空，设空比较均匀，基本覆盖全文。

2. 选项特点: 10个空格考察的全部是实词，词性分配的基本比例是3个名词正确答案+3个动词正确答案+3个形容词正确答案+1个副词正确答案。

选项中动词时态与文章时态一致。

三．解题步骤(可计划用时5分钟或7分钟) 第一步：通读全文（Read through 0.5/1分钟)，注意通读和略读。

通读全文是用较快速度，一行一行地读，目的是把握至少90%的文章内容做到心中有数。

主要关注文章涉及什么事，在什么地方，有什么原因，有什么人，导致什么结果。

而略读是只挑首尾句和连接词，跳着读，结果只了解10%的内容。

和完型不同，选词填空后面的选项词义互不关联，词性也不同，而且还有5个干扰项，切不可先看选, 乱了脑子，自食先入为主的恶果。

一定要先了解文章大意，带着文章脉络去找选项。

所以，务必先沉着地把文章读一遍，尤其注意gap 前后的位臵，为寻找正确选项打下铺垫。

英语四六级选词填空必背30词

英语四六级选词填空必背30词四级选词填空必背30词1. especiallyadv. 特别; 格外; 尤其; 主要；考试时，这个空前面一般是逗号。

如：Millions of wild flowers colour the valleys, especially in April and May.漫山遍野的野花点缀着山谷，特别是每到四月和五月的时候。

2. averageadj. 一般的; 通常的; 平均的；常考结构：the average …of如：The average age of the students is 19.学生的平均年龄是19岁。

on average 按平均数计算3.challengesn. 挑战；v. 向...挑战, 怀疑, 要求; 挑战, 反对4. consequentlyadv. 结果，必然地，因此这个词场常位于句首，且其后为逗号；或位于and后。

如：This poses a threat to agriculture and the food chain, and consequently to human health.这对农业和食物链都造成了威胁，因此必定会危害人类健康。

5. totaln. 总数, 合计, 全体；adj. 总计的, 全体的常考搭配：in total 总共，共计6. potentialadj. 有潜力的, 潜在的, 可能的常考搭配：the potential for sth. 某事发生的潜在性; 可能性7. maintainv. 维持; 保持; 维修, 保养常与以下词搭配使用：maintain friendly relations, contacts, etc (with sb) （与某人）保持友好关系﹑接触等8. naturallyadv. 自然地, 天生地9. charactersn. 品质，特性；特点；人物；字母，符号或记号10. limitedadj. 有限制的, 少的, 有限的常考搭配：(be of) limited use/value：使用、价值有限11. excessn. 过火，过头，无节制常考搭配：an excess of sth. 过度；过分；过量；过多还考过它的形容词形式，excessive：过分的，过度的；极度的这个词一定要认识哦！有一年作文题目叫on Excessive Package（论过度包装）。

四六级选词填空练习题

四六级选词填空练习题一、名词辨析1. The government is planning to ________ new measures to reduce air pollution.A. introduceB. adoptC. pursueD. investigate2. In order to improve the quality of education, the school has decided to ________ more experienced teachers.A. employB. hireC. recruitD. dismissA. investmentB. contributionC. involvementD. engagement二、动词辨析1. She ________ her phone and realized she had missed several calls.A. picked upB. took upC. made upD. turned up2. The teacher asked the students to ________ their essays before submitting them.A. reviseB. rewriteC. editD. draft3. The police are ________ the case and hope to solve it soon.A. investigatingB. examiningC. inspectingD. overseeing三、形容词辨析1. The ________ weather in the mountains can change rapidly.A. stableB. steadyC. changeableD. variable2. The new policy is ________ to both employers and employees.A. beneficialB. profitableC. advantageousD. useful3. The patient's condition remains ________ after the surgery.A. stableB. steadyC. calmD. quiet四、副词辨析1. She sings ________ well that everyone admires her.A. soB. veryC. tooD. enough2. The meeting will start ________ at 9 o'clock.A. punctuallyB. promptlyC. immediatelyD. rapidly3. He answered the question ________ and accurately.A. brieflyB. conciselyC. simplyD. clearly五、介词短语辨析1. The accident happened ________ the intersection of two busy streets.A. atB. onC. inD. under2. She is responsible ________ the project and will ensure its success.A. forB. toC. withD. ofA. Due toB. Because ofC. Owing toD. As for六、固定搭配A. looking atB. looking intoC. looking afterD. looking for2. The police are ________ the missing child.A. searchingB. seekingC. huntingD. chasingA. achievingB. attainingC. reachingD. acquiring七、连词辨析1. ________ he was tired, he decided to finish the report before going to bed.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. SinceD. If2. ________ you finish your homework, you can go out and play.A. OnceB. UntilC. WhileD. If3. ________ the train was late, she missed the meeting.A. SinceB. BecauseC. ThereforeD. Otherwise八、短语动词辨析1. He ________ his job last month and is now looking fora new one.A. gave upB. quitC. resigned fromD. retired from2. The teacher ________ the class with an interesting story.A. beganB. startedC. launchedD. initiatedA. moveB. transferC. shiftD. change九、情态动词辨析1. You ________ be more careful when you're driving in the rain.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. may2. She ________ have finished the report now.A. mustB. shouldC. couldD. might3. ________ you mind if I open the window?A. WouldB. CouldC. ShouldD. Might十、时态辨析1. By the time they got to the theater, the movie________.A. has startedB. startedC. had startedD. was startingA. have workedB. workedC. had workedD. was working3. ________ you ever ________ to Paris?A. Have; beenB. Did; goC. Were; goingD. Will; be十一、语态辨析1. The book ________ a famous author.A. writesB. is writtenC. wroteD. has written2. Many accidents ________ careless drivers every year.A. causeB. are causedC. causedD. are causing3. The decision ________ at the last meeting.A. was madeB. madeC. has madeD. is making十二、词义辨析A. enhanceB. increaseC. raiseD. lift2. The teacher asked the students to ________ their answers in writing.A. presentB. showC. displayD. demonstrate3. The conference will be an opportunity to ________ with experts from around the world.答案一、名词辨析1. A. introduce2. C. recruit3. A. investment二、动词辨析1. A. picked up2. A. revise3. A. investigating三、形容词辨析1. C. changeable2. A. beneficial3. A. stable四、副词辨析1. A. so2. A. punctually3. B. concisely五、介词短语辨析1. A. at2. A. for3. A. Due to六、固定搭配1. D. looking for2. A. searching3. A. achieving七、连词辨析1. A. Although2. A. Once3. B. Because八、短语动词辨析1. B. quit2. A. began3. A. move九、情态动词辨析1. A. must2. A. must3. A. Would十、时态辨析1. C. had started2. C. had worked3. A. Have; been 十一、语态辨析1. B. is written2. B. are caused3. A. was made十二、词义辨析1. A. enhance2. A. present3. A. interact请确保在练习时仔细审题，理解每个选项的含义，以提高解题准确率。

2023年四六级选词填空练习

2023年3月英语四级真题第1套It's a fantasy that goes back centuries: a message in a bottle, carried ashore from far-off lands. Authors, artists and children ___26___ have dreamed of such a gift from the sea.This time, though, it's not a bottle that washes ashore. It's eggs—thousands of little toy eggs.That's what happened on the German island of Langegoog this week.Lying just off the North Sea coast, it found itself ___27___ by an invasion of colored plastic eggs-much to the ___28___ of local children, because the eggs contained toys.Police ___29___ the eggs came from a freighter that lost part of its cargo during an unusually ___30___ storm, the worst to hit Germany's northeastern coast since 2006.At any rate, what was lost has now been found by many of the community's littlest residents."The surprise eggs have found their way to freedom," said Mayor Uwe Garrels. However, the joy of the moment ___31___ off soon."At first I thought this was a wonder, because everything was so ___32___, but then we realized that this is a huge ___33___ in the end," said the mayor. He also noted the plastic bags and other materials that have washed ashore on the island can cause serious problems for ___34___.Still, all these little eggs contained an extra treat with their toys. They ___35___ notes from afar.There was just one problem for the German children who received them: They were written in Russian.2023年3月英语六级真题第1套Unthinkable as it may be, humanity, every last person, could someday be wiped from the face of the Earth. We have learned to worry about asteroids (小行星) and super volcanoes, but the more likely ___26___, according to Nick Bostrom, a professor of philosophy at Oxford, is that we humans will destroy ourselves.Professor Bostrom, who directs Oxford's Future of Humanity Institute, has argued over the course of several papers that human ___27___ risks are poorly understood and, worse still, ___28___ underestimated by society. Some of these existential risks are fairly well known, especially the natural ones. But others are ___29___ or even exotic. Most worrying to Bostrom is the subset of existential risks that ___30___ from human technology, a subset that he expects to grow in number and potency over the next century.Despite his concerns about the risks ___31___ to humans by technological progress, Bostrom is no luddite (科技进步反对者). In fact, he is a longtime ___32___ of trans-humanism-the effort to improve the human condition, and even human nature itself, through technological means. In the long run he sees technology as a bridge, a bridge we humans must cross with great care, in order to reach new and better modes of being. In his work, Bostrom uses the tools of philosophy and mathematics, in ___33___, probability theory, to try and determine how we as a ___34___ might achieve this safe passage. What follows is my conversation with Bostrom about some of the most interesting and worrying existential risks that humanity might ___35___ in the decades and centuries to come, and about what we can do to make sure we outlast them.2022年12月英语六级真题第1套During the summer, when I was a visiting poet at a residency out of state, an angry, confused woman wandered into my class and said: "I have three guns and I want to use them." We all ___26___. It wasn't clear if she had the guns, but we each know that, when we teach in America, we are already in danger.I was dizzy with fear. The woman, who later turned out to be a schizophrenic (精神分裂症患者) without ___27___ to her medications, was, by some force, wrestled out and ___28___ away, then put in a hospital forobservation, in a step that was actually safer for everyone than any one of us pressing charges. My class went on; we talked about poems. But despite the fact that the rest of our days on campus passed ___29___, I was rattled. I couldn't shake the sense that in this country we always live at ___30___ risk.A few months later, crisis ___31___ again. While my husband was locking his bike to drop off our 3-year-old daughter for her preschool-aged day camp, a different woman approached. Swiftly and for no ___32___ reason, she bent down, picked up our daughter, and began to carry her down the street. It was so fast and confusing that my daughter ___33___ cried. My husband, in a burst of speed, chased the woman and reclaimed our daughter. The woman, clearly confused, retreated into the public library. A ___34___ of homeless people who generally know the other homeless in the area said they did not recognize the woman. The woman was so clearly unwell that when she was taken into custody she was incoherent. Heartbreakingly, she called our daughter by the name of someone else's child. Each part of the episode was haunting as it was ___35___.2022年12月英语六级真题第2套The task of the global strategist of a business is to build a platform of capabilities derived from the resources, experiences and innovations of units operating in multiple locations, to transplant those capabilities wherever ___26___, and then to systematically upgrade and renew them-ahead of the competition.Apple is an outstanding case of a company whose unique capabilities give it a worldwide ___27___ advantage, particularly with respect to its ability to build platforms from a product base that integrates functional and ___28___ design. Apple has been able to leverage and exploit its California-based design andmarketing advantages successfully throughout the world. IKEA is another such case. The do-it-yourself furniture and houseware company first developed a compelling set of capabilities to design, manufacture and ___29___ furniture at low cost and sell it in a novel way in Sweden. Later, IKEA successfully ___30___ this formula in many other countries.By contrast, Telefónica, a Spanish telecommunications company that is now the world's fifth largest telecom by ___31___, first developed its special advantage abroad. In 1989 and 1990, Telefónica had the opportunity to enter Chile and Argentina, countries that shared many institutional and cultural characteristics with its home country but that were ___32___ more rapid market reform. Throughout the 1990s, Telefónica took what it learned in Chile and Argentina about reconstructing former state-owned telecoms to other Latin American countries that were privatizing their state telecoms and deregulating their telecom markets.These examples might lead the reader to believe that creating a global advantage is an easy task. But many other ___33___ of expensive failed experiments suggest that creating a lasting global advantage actually requires a great deal of ___34___ and operational finesse (技巧). Our research suggests that global winners typically create and sustain their international presence through a systematic process of ___35___, renewing and enhancing their core capabilities.2022年12月英语六级真题第3套American colleges and universities are using 64 percent less coal than they did a decade ago, burning 700,000 tons last year, down from 2 million tons in 2008, the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) said in a report ___26___ yesterday.All 57 schools that were burning coal in 2008 are using less now, and 20 have ___27___ coal completely, EIA found.Most universities have turned to natural gas as a ___28___, with state funding backing the fuel switch.While academic institutions use less than 0.1 percent of U.S. coal burned for power, campus coal use has a history dating back to the 1800s when ___29___ to power was scarce.Many universities still operate their own power plants. The Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978 encouraged more electricity generation by allowing institutions to sell ___30___ power to utilities.But EIA noted many coal-fired universities have signed onto the American College and University Presidents Climate Commitment, which was launched in 2007.About 665 schools are part of the program, which aims to ___31___ greenhouse gas emissions. Thirty percent of the participants have pledged to be carbon ___32___ within 20 years.The Sierra Club's Beyond Coal campaign, which also leads campaigns for universities to withdraw their ___33___ in coal and other fossil fuels, lists 22 schools that have pledged to move "beyond coal," including Clemson University, Indiana University, Ohio University, Penn State University, the University of Louisville and the University of Tennessee, Knoxville.The largest coal use ___34___ at colleges were in Michigan, Missouri, Tennessee and Indiana. Indiana's universities alone cut coal ___35___ by 81 percent between 2008 and 2015.During the same period, Michigan made an 80 percent cut and Tennessee cut back by 94 percent at state。

四六级选词填空解题方法

挑战四六级最难题型——选词填空新东方在线四六级考试中最难的题型非选词填空莫属。

很多考生由于考试时间紧张，会选择直接放弃这道耗时长、分值少、正确率低的选词填空题。

选词填空真的有那么难吗？今天，新东方在线给各位考生带来解决选词填空这道难题的办法。

一、题型特点四六级选词填空的文章一般在200至250词左右，会空出文章的10个词做为考题，要求考生从15个备选答案中选出10个来填空。

这一题型主要检验考生的单词词性和词义的识别能力。

二、命题规律选词填空主要考察四种词性的单词：分别为动词，名词，形容词和副词。

除了要明确单词的含义，还要熟知词汇的基本搭配和基本用法。

大多数情况下，为了保证考生对文章的理解，文章的首句不设空，一句话中也不设置两空。

一般干扰项要么与正确选项的含义相似，要么发音相似，要么形式相似，十分考验考生对词汇的掌握程度。

三、备考方法要想提高选词填空的正确率，首先要扩充词汇量。

因为选词填空就是针对词汇的考察。

同学们会发现，因为原句中已经有一个词被抽走，句子中再有一个单词不认识就很难理解句子的含义，也无法选出正确答案了。

并且，一个空选错了，可能会造成连锁反应而导致整个题目的正确率很低。

因此要挑战这道题目，必须要过词汇这道关。

其次，要多加练习。

以真题为主，严格按照考试时间答题。

在真题训练中遇到的生词，尤其是选项中的单词一定要完全掌握。

练习真题不仅是总结答题技巧的重要途径，也是巩固词汇复习的好方法。

四、答题技巧那么，在考试中究竟该如何答题？有哪些做题技巧呢？1.扫读全文做题时先快速的扫读全文，了解文章大意。

尤其要注意段首段尾句，对把握文章主旨有关键的作用。

这样在选词时，有一个提前的预判，避免前文的词选错了，影响后文的选词。

2.选项分类将15个选项的单词按词性分类，可大致分为名词、动词、形容词、副词。

在选词时大大缩小了选择范围，能够有效的提高做题效率。

3.仔细分辨选词填空时，把重心放到固定搭配以及空格前后信息上。

六级选词填空历年词汇

六级选词填空历年词汇一、名词。

1. consequence [ˈkɒnsɪkwəns]- 词性：名词。

- 词义：结果；后果；重要性。

- 例句：The consequence of his actions was a heavy fine.（他的行为的后果是巨额罚款。

）2. phenomenon [fəˈnɒmɪnən]- 词性：名词（复数形式为phenomena [fəˈnɒmɪnə]）- 词义：现象。

- 例句：This is a very interesting natural phenomenon.（这是一个非常有趣的自然现象。

）3. capacity [kəˈpæsəti]- 词性：名词。

- 词义：能力；容量；资格。

- 例句：The stadium has a large capacity.（这个体育场容量很大。

）4. ambition [æmˈbɪʃn]- 词性：名词。

- 词义：野心；雄心；抱负。

- 例句：His ambition is to become a famous scientist.（他的抱负是成为一名著名的科学家。

）二、动词。

1. enhance [ɪnˈhɑːns]- 词性：动词。

- 词义：提高；加强；增加。

- 例句：We need to enhance our communication skills.（我们需要提高我们的沟通技巧。

）2. diminish [dɪˈmɪnɪʃ]- 词性：动词。

- 词义：减少；（使）变小；贬低。

- 例句：The long illness had diminished his strength.（长期生病使他的体力下降了。

）3. compose [kəmˈpəʊz]- 词性：动词。

- 词义：组成；作曲；创作（文学作品等）- 例句：Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.（水由氢和氧组成。

历年英语四级选词填空高频词汇精选全文完整版

可编辑修改精选全文完整版历年四级真题选词填空词汇大全【1】result 结果；发生；由…而造成determining下决心；做出决定involves 包含；涉及；专心于limited 有限的，受限的significant 重要的，有意义的gravely 严肃地，庄重地range 范围；排列complained 抱怨；述说relieved 放心的，解除respect 尊重issue 问题，发行prompting 暗示，推动，驱使seriously 认真地，严肃地specialize 专门从事magnificent 壮丽的，伟大的【2】victims 牺牲者，受害者forward 前进的，向前的technology 科技especially 尤其的，主要的role 作用，地位entire 全部的respectively 各自的，各地的cooperative 合作的projects 工程，项目comprehensive 广泛的，综合的offers 提议，提供assuming 如果information 信息acting 代理的images 影响，映像【3】accomplish 完成，达到advanced 先进的，高等的balloon 气球claim 声称；断言constantly 不断地，时常的declare 宣布；声明interview 接见；面试；采访limited 限制，受限的manufacture 制造，生产moments 瞬间，片刻news 新闻reduced 减少的；使变弱regret 后悔，遗憾scary 使人惊慌的totally 完全，整个地【4】abundant 大量的，充足的characters 性格，品质communicating 传达，表明；通讯completely 完全地，完整地derive 得到，源于diversity 多样化；差异escape 逃跑，逃脱establishing 建立；确定narrow 狭隘的；限制naturally 自然地，合理地personnel 全体员工；人员properly 适当的respect 尊重widen 放宽，加宽【5】closer 靠近的painful 痛苦的daily 每日performance 履行emotional 表现强烈情感的profession 职业enhance 提高remarkably 引人注目地enormous 巨大的require 要求；需要especially 尤其地；主要地sensitive 敏感的hinder 阻碍urge 催促；推进mission 代表团；使命【6】already 早已，已经analyzed 分析aspects 方面characters 性格，特征contributing 贡献的，起作用的describing 描写；叙述established 建立quality质量quoted 引述引用recording 记录recruited 新兵，新成员，招聘total总计unconscious 失去知觉的【7】accommodations住处clumsy笨拙的；复杂难懂的doubtful 难以预测的exceptions例外expand扩张historic 在历史上重要的、有影响的incredible 不可思议；惊人的powering动力protect 保护reduced 减少的replace 替换；代替sense感觉shifted 改变；转移supplying 供给vast广阔的；浩瀚的【8】abilities 能力，资格extent 程度；长度achieve 取得；获得indicates 表明；象征appeal 上诉，呼吁proceeds 收入，收益；行进complaints 抱怨，委屈psychological 心理上的；精神上的contribution 贡献，捐赠raised 引起；提高；唤起displayed 陈列；显示smart 聪明essentially本质上的standard 标准eventually 终于【9】alert 警觉，警报formally 正式的associated 合作，合伙function 功能；职务attracting吸引mixed 混合的cling 附着于negative 消极的continuing 继续的，连续的sufficient 足够的definitely 明确的；确切的tend倾向different 不同；不平常younger 年纪较小的【10】stable稳定的，沉稳的significant 重要的，有意义的solution 解决；答案role角色progress进步，发展marvelous 引起惊异的；不可思议的included 包括growth 生长exactly 精确地；完全地consist 由…组成comprise 包含；由…组成competitions 竞争combined 结合的；联合challenge 挑战；盘问certainly无疑的，确切地【11】survive幸存的formally 正式的surrounding 环境，周围的financially 财政上，金融上serves服务，招待domestic 家庭的，佣人reviewed 复习competition竞争reported 据报告recession 经济衰减communities 社区；社会团体circling 环骑household 家庭；家庭的accumulate 积累gather 收集【12】appealing 吸引人的occupation职业，工作average平常的；平均的occurring 事件conflict 冲突positions 位置currently当前的primary 首要的elementary 基本的，元素recession 经济衰减ensure 确保regularly 有规律的female 女性的unusual 不平常的fill使充满的【13】adapt适应于prefer 更喜欢；提升available 可用的recommending 推荐；劝告；begin开始species 物种concern 涉及；关心specify指定；明确提出criteria （批评，判断）标准，准则stop 停止；塞往items 项目taking 拿nationwide 全国范围variety 种类的possible 可能【14】conclusive 决定性的contributes 贡献出，捐赠derive 得出，导出expresses 表达；乘快车fixed 固定的immensely 极大地increase 增加maintain 保持；保养mission 代表团participate参加某事particular 特别的；详细的provides提供；规定regions地区，地域surprisingly 惊人的switched 开关【15】accident 意外事件excess事故annually每年impact影响avoided 避开；避免instances 例子；情况caused原因，引起modest 谦虚的considerable 相当大的revised 经过修订的develop开发的slightly轻微地documented备有证明文件的undertake 承担的dramatically 戏剧性地【16】allowing允许maintain保持avoidable 可避免的maximum最大值的briefly 短暂地，简要的prevent 预防的component 成分；零件；组成的principle 原则；原理determined坚定的；决定provoke 激起，挑起helping 帮助seriously 认真严肃increasingly 越来越多地topic 主题；话题lowest最低的【17】average 平均的；平常的including 包括；包含basis基础monitor 显示屏；班长common 普通的reason 理由；原因consequently 所以；因此results 结果；发生detection 侦查shared 共享的developing 发展中的symbols 象征distributed分布式的；分配symptoms 症状dramatically 戏剧性的。

英语四级CET4—选词填空答题技巧

CET4——选词填空选词填空的考察形式：一篇280词左右的文章，文章中挖出10个空，并统一给出A-O15个备选答案。

一．词性归类：名词、动词、形容词、副词归类区分注意要点：（1）部分词汇有名词和做动词两个词性，比如 display, concern, challenge. 两个词性都应标出，再结合文章取舍（2）动词还要两分，那就是谓语和非谓语动词。

所谓非谓语动词，就是-ing, -ed, to do型的，其它的都是谓语动词。

以ing, ed 结尾的词既可能是动词，也可能是分词转变而来的形容词Holding 做动词：She’s holding her mother’s hand.做形容词：holding company (控股公司)；二．四级常用后缀1. 名词后缀1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物：worker,debtor2)-acy, 表示"性质，状态，境遇" democracy, accuracy,diplomacy3)-ance, -ence 表示"性质，状况，行为，过程，总量，程度”importance, diligence, difference, obedience4)-ancy, -ency, 表示"性质，状态，行为，过程" frequency, urgency, efficiency, 、5)-bility, 表示"动作，性质，状态" possibility, flexibility, feasibility,6)-dom, 表示"等级，领域，状态" freedom, kingdom, wisdom7)-hood, 表示"资格，身份, 年纪，状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood8)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行为的过程，结果，状况" action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction9)-ism, 表示"制度，主义，学说，信仰，行为" socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism10）-ity, 表示"性质，状态，程度”purity, reality, ability, calamity11)-ment, 表示"行为，状态，过程，手段及其结果treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument12)-ness, 表示"性质，状态，程度" goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness13)-ship, 表示"情况，性质，技巧，技能及身份，职业”hardship, membership, friendship14)-th, 表示"动作，性质，过程，状态" depth, wealth, truth, length, growth15)-tude, 表示"性质，状态，程度" latitude, altitude(海拔)16)-ure, 表示"行为，结果" exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续)，17）-grapy, 表示"……学，写法”biography, calligraphy, geography18)-ic, ics, 表示"……学……法" logic, mechanics, electronics, linguistics19)-ology, 表示"……学……论”biology, zoology, technology(工艺学)20)-nomy, 表示"……学……术" astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学)2. 形容词后缀1)-able, -ible：visible, flexible2)名词-ish：foolish, bookish, selfish(注意accomplish, vanish)3)-ive：active, sensitive, productive4)-like：manlike, childlike5)名词-ly：manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly6)-some：troublesome, handsome7)-ful：beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful8)-ous：dangerous, generous, courageous, various9)-ent：violent10)-most：foremost, topmost11)less, 表示否定，countless, stainless,wireless3. 动词后缀1)-ize, ise, 表示"做成，变成，……化“modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize2)-en, 表示"使成为，引起，使有”quicken, weaken, soften, harden3)-fy, 表示"使……化, 使成”beautify, purify, intensify, signify,simplify4)-ish, 表示"使，令”finish, abolish, diminish, establish5)-ate, 表示“成为……，处理，作用”separate, operate,indicate4. 副词后缀1）形容词-ly：bad→badly 坏地/恶劣地，careful→carefully 小心地2）-wise：clock→clockwise顺时针方向的(地)；like→likewise 同样3）-wards：out→outwards 向外面地，north→northwards 向北方地Training：A）estimate；B) strength；C) deliberately；D) notify；E) tropical；F) phenomenon；G) stable；H) attraction；I) completely；J) destructive；K) starvation；L) bringing；M) exhaustion；N) worth；O) strike名词：B,F,H,K,M(B 的后缀th, H、K、M 的tion 都是名词后缀)谓语动词：A,D,O(-ate 极可能是动词，fy 为动词后缀)非谓语动词：L(-ing 结尾)形容词：E, G, J, N(E 的-cal, G 的able, J 的tive 是形容词后缀)副词：C 和I(ly 加在形容词后为副词后缀)三．选词填空判断词性技巧：1.判断名词：名词一般充当主语、宾语或表语。

英语四六级选词填空技巧

英语四六级选词填空技巧英语四六级选词填空技巧很多学生在复习大学英语四六级的选词填空时，都想知道一些合适自己的选词填空的小技巧。

为此店铺为大家带来大学英语四六级选词填空解答技巧。

大学英语四六级选词填空解答技巧一、浏览全文和选项这一步是为了了解文章的大致内容和选项，做到心中有数。

主要关注文章中涉及的人物、事件、地方、原因以及结果。

反复出现的词将会是帮助大家掌握文章大致内容的重要线索。

二、确定选项的词性选项中的15个词是考查的关键，对于熟悉的单词标明词性和词义，不熟悉的单词或者不认识的单词只需标明词性。

辨别词性要注意以下几点：1. 动词分为谓语动词和非谓语动词。

非谓语动词包括：动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。

过去分词有两种可能性(形容词和动词的过去分词), 无法确定时标问号。

2. 不认识的词看后缀。

构词法中, 前缀区分意思, 后缀区分词性。

所以看词尾往往能大致分出词性。

3. 词性无法确定的, 暂时搁置。

4. 做出相应的标记。

三、瞻前顾后，灵活选词词性分类之后，回到原文中，根据原文中空格前后的单词或语句确定所填词的词性，然后从分好类的单词中选择出词性、意思、语法都符合要求的最佳选项。

我们可以根据一些简单的语法知识确定答案。

首先，根据空格的前后决定所填词的词性。

1. 确定空格为名词(1)空格前面为冠词、形容词或者及物动词的，空格处应填入名词;(2)空格后面是动词的，空格处应填入该动词的主语(名词);(3)空格前面是介词的，空格充当介词宾语，应填入名词或动名词。

2. 确定空格为动词(1)空格前面已经有名词/代词作主语，后面又有名词/代词作为动词的宾语，空格处应为及物动词;(2)空格前面是名词/代词，后面没考试*大有宾语，空格处应填不及物动词;(3)空格前面是名词/代词，后面是副词/介词，空格处应填入不及物动词，与副词/介词构成固定搭配;(4)空格前面是名词/代词，后面是形容词，空格处应填入系动词或be动词;(5)空格前面有不定式标志to，空格处应填入动词原形;若to是介词，应填入动名词。

四六级选词填空满分技巧5步法

1研读首句，判断主旨和完型填空题相同的是，选词填空题的首句通常不设置空格。

考生可根据首句来判断文章的体裁、背景、写作意图甚至中心思想。

文章首句一般对全文起概括或提示的作用，因此，研读首句对解答此题比较重要。

例如：大学英语四级考试2014年6月（第2套）“选词填空”的第一句话是：The fact is, the world has been finding less oil than it has been using for more than twenty years now.（事实上，20多年间，全球的石油勘探量比石油的实际消耗量小。

）根据这句话，我们就可以判断：石油的消耗量大于石油勘探量，那么全球的石油是供不应求的，这也是文章的主题。

那么下文可能围绕石油供不应求的原因来写，也可能阐述解决此问题的措施，倡导大家解决石油问题。

由此可见，把握文章脉络、掌握文章主题对解题来说极为重要。

2通读全文，把握大意根据各段首句及末句中的关键字迅速通读全文，从整体上把握文章大意，明确文章主题及结构层次。

很多考生认为自己的英语基础水平较差，通读全文就是在浪费时间，不如直接做题，但是，通读全文能够帮助考生了解文章脉络，这对解答题目大有裨益。

通读全文，即用较快的速度阅读全文，考生可采用跳读、略读等方式来了解文章大意，掌握文章内容。

注意通读的时间不能太长，一般为1分钟左右，最多不能超过分钟。

此处以大学英语四级考试2014年6月（第2套）“选词填空”为例进行讲解。

The fact is, the world has been finding less oil than it has been using for more than twenty years now. Not only has demand been 36 , but the oil we have been finding is coming from places that are 37 to reach. At the same time, more of this newly 38 oil is of the type that requires a greater investment to 39 . And because demand for this precious resource will grow, according to some, by over 40 percent by 2025, fueling the world’s economic 40 will take a lot more energy from every possible source.he energy industry needs to get more from existing fields while continuing to search for new 41 . Automakers must continue to improve fuel efficiency and perfect hybrid (混合动力的) vehicles. Technological improvements are needed so that wind, solar and hydrogen can be more 42 parts of the energy equation. Governments need to formulate energy policies that promote 43 and environmentally sound development. Consumers must be willing to pay for some of these solutions, while practicing conservation efforts of their own.Inaction is not an 44 . So let’s work together to balance this equation. We are taking some of the 45 needed to get started, but we need your help to go the rest of the way.根据首句的关键字oil（石油）可判断，本文围绕“石油”展开；由“the world has been finding less oil than it has been using（全球的石油勘探量比石油的实际消耗量小）”可知，文章与“石油供不应求”有关。

英语四六级选词填空

Passage 1What is it about Americans and food? We love to eat, but we feel 1 about it afterward. We say we want only the best, but we strangely enjoy junk food. We’re 2with health and weight loss but face an unprecedented epidemic of obesity(肥胖). Perhaps the 3 to this ambivalence(矛盾情结) lies in our history. The first Europeans came to this continent searching for new spices but went in vain. The first cash crop(经济作物) wasn’t eaten but smoked. Then there was Prohibition, intended to prohibit drinking but actually encouraging more 4 ways of doing it.The immigrant experience, too, has been one of inharmony. Do as Romans do means eating what “real Americans”eat, but our nation’s food has come to be 5 by imports—pizza, say, or hot dogs. And some of the country’s most treasured cooking comes from people who arrived here in shackles.Perhaps it should come as no surprise then that food has been a medium for the nation’s defining struggles, whether at the Boston Tea Party or the sit ins at southern lunch counters. It is integral to our concepts of health and even morality whether one refrains from alcohol for religious reasons or evades meat for political 6But strong opinions have not brought 7 . Americans are ambivalent about what they put in their mouths. We have become 8 of our foods, especially as we learn more about what they contain.The 9 in food is still prosperous in the American consciousness. It’s no coincidence, then, that the first Thanksgiving holds the American imagination in such bondage(束缚). It’s what we eat—and how we 10 it with friends, family, and strangers—that help define America as a community today.A. answerB. resultC. shareD. guiltyE. constantF. defineG. vanishH. adaptedI. creativeJ. beliefK. suspiciousL. certaintyM. obsessedN. identifyO. idealsPassage 2After the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earthquake scientists had good news to report: The damage and death toll(死亡人数) could have been much worse. More than 60 people died in this earthquake. By comparison, and earthquake of similar __1__ that shook America in 1998 claimed 25,000 victims.Injuries and deaths were __2__ less in Los Angeles because the quake occurred at 4:31 a.m. On a holiday, when traffic was light on the city’s highway. In addition, __3__ made to the construction codes in Los Angeles during the last 20 years have strength ened the city’s buildings and highways, making them more __4__ to quakes.In the past, making structures quake-resist-ant meant firm yet __5__ materials, such as steel and wood, that bend without breaking. Later, people tried to lift a building off its foundation, and insert rubber and steel between the building and its foundation to __6__ the impact of ground vibrations. The most __7__ designs give buildings brains as well as concrete and steel supports, called smart buildings, the structures respond like living organisms to an earthquake’s vibrations. When ground shakes and the building tips forward, the computer would __8__ the building to shift in the opposite direction. The new designs should offer even greater __9__ to cities where earthquakes ofen take place.The new smart structures could be very __10__ to build. However, they would save many lives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.[A]changes[B]flexible[C]decrease[D]recent[E]push[F]reduce[G]relatively[H]safety[I]resistant[J]expensive[K ]force[L]accordingly[M]intensity[N]security[O]opposedPassage 3Wise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further. The way you go about purchasing an article or a service can actually 1 you money or can add to the cost. Take the 2 example of a hairdryer. If you are buying a hairdryer, you might think that you are making the 3 buy if you choose one whose look you like and which is also the cheapest 4 price. But when you get it home you may find that it takes twice as long as a more expensive 5 to dry your hair.The cost of the electricity plus the cost of your time could well make your hairdryer the most expensive one of all.So what principles should you 6 when you go out shopping? If you keep your home, your car or any valuable 7 in excellent condition, you’ll be saving money in the long run. Before you buy a new 8 , talk to someone who owns one .If you can, use it or borrow it to check it suits your particular purpose. Before you buy an expensive 9 , or a service, do check the price and what is on offer. If possible, choose 10 three items or three estimates.［A］possession［B］save [C］best［D］appliance［E］material［F］from［G］simple ［H］with［I］in［J］element［K］model［L］item［M］easy［N］adopt［O］reasonablePassage 4There’s no question that the Earth is getting hotter. The real questions are: How much of the warming is our fault, and are we 1 to slow the devastation by controlling our insatiable 2 for fossil fuels?Global warming can seem too 3 to worry about, or too uncertain-something projected by the same computer 4 that often can’t get next week’s weather right. On a raw winter day you might think that a few degrees of warming wouldn’t be such a bad thing anyway. And no doubt about it: Warnings about 5 change can sound like an environmentalist scare tactic, meant to force us out of our cars and restrict our lifestyles.Comforting thoughts, perhaps. Unfortunately, however, the Earth has some discomforting news. From Alaska to the snowy peaks of the Andes the world is heating up right now, and fast. Globally, the 6 is up 1°F over the past century, but some of the coldest, most remote spots have warmed much more. The results aren’t pretty. Ice is 7 , rivers are running dry, and coasts are 8 , threatening communities.The 9 are happening largely out of sight. But they shouldn’t be out of mind, because they are omens of what’s in store for the 10 of the planet.[A]remote[B]techniques[C]consisting[D]rest[E]willing[F]climate[G]skill[H]appetite[I]melting[J]vanishing[K]eroding[L]temperature[M]curiosity[N]changes[O]skillfulPassage 5It seems you always forget—your reading glasses when you are rushing to work, your coat whenyou are going to the cleaners, your credit card when you are shopping...Such absent-mindedness may be 1 to you; now British and German scientists are developing memory glasses that record everything the 2 sees.The glasses can play back memories later to help the wearer remember things they have forgotten such as where they left their keys. And the glasses also 3 the user to "label" items so that information can be used later on. The wearer could walk around an office or a factory identifying certain 4 by pointing at them. Objects indicated are then given a 5 label on a screen inside the glasses that the user then fills in.It could be used in 6 plants by mechanics looking to identify machine parts or by electricians wiring a 7 device.A spokesman for the project said: "A car mechanic for 8 could find at a glance where a part on a certain car model is so that it can be identified and repaired. For the motorist the system could 9 accident black spots or dangers on the road."In other cases the glasses could be worn by people going on a guided tour, 10 points of interest or by people looking at panoramas where all the sites could be identified.[A] allow[B] instance[C] blank[D] industrial[E] frustrating[F] items[G] indicating[H] highlight [I] user[J] complicated[K] white[L] annoying[M] successful[N] articles[O] simplePassage 6For many environmentalists, the world seems to be getting worse. They have developed a hitlist of our main fears: natural resources are 1 out? the population is ever growing, leaving less and less to eat? species are becoming 2 in vast numbers, and the planet’s air a nd water are becoming ever more polluted.But a quick look at the facts shows a different picture. First, energy and other natural resources have become more 3 not less so, since the book ‘The Limits to Growth’was published in 1972 by a group of scientists. Second, more food is now produced per 4 of the world’s population than at any time in history. Fewer people are 5 . Third, although species are indeed becoming extinct, only about 0.7% of them are expected to disappear in the next 50 years, not 25~50%, as has so often been 6 . And finally, most forms of environmental pollution either appear to have been 7 , or are transient – associated with the early stages of industrialization and therefore best cured not by restricting economic growth, but by 8 it. One form of pollution – the release of greenhouse gases that causes global warming –does appear to be a phenomenon that is going to extend well into our future, but its total impact is unlikely to 9 a devastating (令人心神不安的) problem. A bigger problem may well turn out to be an inappropriate response to it.Yet opinion polls suggest that many people nurture the belief that environmental standards are declining and some factors seem to cause this disjunction between 10 and reality.A) pose B) exaggerated C) accelerating D) extinct E) exist F) perception G) wealthyH) magnified I) starvingJ) headK) runningL) predictedM) abundantN) conceptionO) reducingPassage 7EI NIno is name given to the masterious and often unpredictable change in the climate of the world.This strange ___1_____happens every five to eight years.It starts in the PAacific Ocean and is thought to be caused by a failure in the trade winds(信风)，which affects the ocean currentsdriven by these winds. As the trade winds lessen in ____2____,the ocean comperatures rise causing the Peru current flowing in form the east to warm up by as much as 5`C.The warming of the ocean has far-reaching effects.Thehot,humid(潮湿的)air over the ocean causes severe ___3___thunderstorms.The rainfall is increased acrossAounth American ____4____floods to Peru.In the West pacific,there are droughts affecting Australia and Indonesia.So while some parts of the world perpare for heavy rains and floods,other parts face drought,poor crops and____5____.EI Nino usually lasts for about 18 months The 1982-83 EI Nino brough the most___6____weather in mordern history .Its effect was worldwide and it left more than 2,000 people dead and caused over eight billion pounds ____7___of damage.The 1990 EI Nino will ____9___,but they are still not __10___sure what leads to it or what affects how strong it will be.A)estimate B)strength C)deliberately D)notify E)tropical F)phenomenonG)stable H)attraction I)completelyJ)destructiveK)starvationL)bringingM)exhaustionN)worthO)strikePassage 8Have you ever known anyone famous? If so, you may have found that they are remarkably similar to the rest of us. You may have even heard them __1__ to people saying there is anything different about them. “I’m really just a normal guy,” __2__ an actor who has recently rocketed into the spotlight. There is, of course, usually a brief period when they actually start to believe they are as great as their __3__ fans suggest. They start to wear __4__ clothes and talk as if everyone should hear what they have to say. This period, however, does not often last long. They fall back to reality as fast as they had __5__ risen above it all. What will it feel like to soar to such __6__ and look down like an eagle from up high on everyone else? And what will it feel like to have flown so high only to __7__ from your dream and realize you; are only human? Some only see the __8__ in losing something they had gained. They often make __9__ attempts to regain what they lost. Often these efforts result in even greater pain. Some become __10__ financially and emotionally. The only real winners are those who are happy to be back on the ground with the rest of us.A) desperate B) disappointing C) cruelty D) bankrupt E) fancy F) protects G) altitude H) similarly I) wake J) contest K) object L) worshipping M) dignity N) originally O) protestsPassage 9When Roberto Feliz came to the USA from the Dominican Republic, he knew only a few words of English .Education soon became a __1__. “I couldn’t understand anything,” he said. He __2__ from his teachers, came home in tears , and thought about dropping out.Then Mrs. Malave , a bilingual educator, began to work with him while teaching him math and science in his __3__Spanish.“She helped me stay smart while teaching me English ,”he said .Given the chance to demonstrate his ability, he __4__ confidence and began to succeed in school.Today, he is a __5__ doctor, runs his own clinic ,and works with several hospitals .Everyday ,he uses the language and academic skills he __6__ through bilingual education to treat his patients.Roberto’s story is just one of __7__ success stories. Research has shown that bilingual education is the most __8__ way both to teach children English and ensure that they succeed academically. In Arizona and Texas, bilingual students __9__ outperform their peers in monolingual programs. Calexico, Calif. , implemented bilingual education, and now has dropout rates that are less than half the state average and college __10__ rates of more than 90%.In E1 Paso ,bilingual education programs have helped raise student scores from the lowest in Texas to among the highest in the nation.A) wonder B) acquired C) consistently D) regained E) nightmare F) nativeG) acceptance H) effective I) hidJ) prominentK) decentL) countlessM) recalledN) breakthroughO) automaticallyPassage 10As war spreads to many corners of the globe, children sadly have been drawn into the center of conflicts. In Afghanistan, Bosnia, and Colombia, however, groups of children have been taking part in peace education __1__. The children, after learning to resolve conflicts, took on the __2__ of peacemakers. The Children’s Movement for Peace in Colombia was even nominated (提名) for the Nobel Peace Prize in 1998. groups of children __3__ as peacemakers studied human rights and poverty issues in Colombia, eventually forming a group with five other schools in Bogota known as The Schools of Peace.The classroom __4__ opportunities for children to replace angry, violent behaviors with __5__, peaceful ones. It is in the classroom that caring and respect for each person empowers children to take a step __6__toward becoming peacemakers. Fortunately, educators have access to many online resources that are __7__ useful when helping children along the pathto peace. The Young Peacemakers Club, started in 1992, provides a Website with resources for teachers and __8__ on starting a Kindness Campaign. The World Centers of Compassion for Children International call attention to children’s rights and how to help the __9__ of war. Starting a Peacemakers’ Club is a praiseworthy venture for a class and one that could spread to other classrooms and ideally affect the culture of the __10__ school.A) victims B) technology C) role D) respectively E) projects F) offersG) informationH) imagesI) forwardJ) especiallyK) entireL) cooperativeM) comprehensiveN) assumingO) acting【答案及详解】Passage 1【全文翻译】美国人如何看待食物呢?我们爱吃，但是过后会觉得内疚。

四六级选词填空技巧分享

一、选词填空命题特点：1、首句不设空，一句话中不设两空。

2、10个空格考查的全部为实词，其中包括： 1~3个名词；3~5个形容词；2~4个动词；1~2个副词。

3、选项的单复数和时态应符合原文中上下文的语法要求。

4、每个正确选项都有干扰项，要么是同性词正确选项之间的相互干扰，要么是多余选项对正确选项的干扰。

5、选项列表中，正确选项和干扰项不列在一起。

二、选词填空解题步骤：1.标出选项词性，分析所缺词的词性2.代入语境选词意正确的3.搭配题可用排除法所以，从实际情况来说，选词填空主要考察的还是对单词的认识，四六级备考时间不足，感觉自己单词还没记牢？那就用《四级词汇闪过》/《六级词汇闪过》。

收纳考纲全部单词，并且根据词性划分为高频词、中频词、低频词等等几个部分，时间不足，从高频词背起，只挑最重要的，只背最关键的。

第一步：标出待选词的词性先给选项中所给的词的标上词性的缩写字母，如n（名词）、v（动词）、a（形容词）、adv（副词）、3单形式、p（过去式）等，然后浏览上下文了解大意，先做有把握的题。

第二步：分析选项词的词性分析该句子所缺词汇的词性，找到匹配的几个选项，有的选项可以填入好几个词性，这时把自己知道的词性都标出来。

再根据意思，筛选出最正确的选项，或排除明显不正确的选项。

第三步：带入原文，进行匹配再根据上下文语境，带入原文判断词意是否正确。

词组搭配类型的题目，需要平时多积累多辨析，有印象的话一眼就能选出正确选项，没印象的话就用排除法咯。

三、技巧分享1、以下情况，空白处为动词①n./pron. vt. n./pron. 前有名后有名，中间谓动②n./pron. vi. 前名后无名，谓动不及物③n./pron. vi. adv./prep.前名后介副，谓动不及物④n./pron. link v./be adj.前名后形容，be动或系动⑤to v. 前有to，后原型注意：确定空白处为动词，还需根据上下文确定正确形式2、以下情况，空白处为分词过去分词：①has/have/had p.p(完成时态)②be p.p(被动语态)③p.p n.或n. p.p(过去分词做形容词，表示被动或已发生) 现在分词：①be -ing(进行时态)②-ing n.或n.-ing(现在分词做形容词，表示主动或正在进行)③prep. –ing(介词宾语)3、以下情况，空白处为名词(名词通常做主语或动词介词宾语)①a/the n. 前有冠词②n. V. 空白后为谓语动词③prep. n. 空白前为介词，则空白处为名词或动名词4、以下情况，空白处为形容词①adj. n. n. adj. 空白前后是名词②adv. adj. 空白前是副词③link v./be adj. be动或系动后考虑形容词做表语5、以下情况，空白处为副词①adv. v.或v. adv.副词修饰动词，表示程度状态②adv. adj.副词可修饰形容词③adv.从句，有些副词做句子的状语，表示转折因果等逻辑关系四、四六级选词填空的蒙题技巧1、看到情态动词，找动词原形当空格前出现情态动词时，迅速从15个备选词中找到动词原形，最后几秒钟，填入你找到的动词原形，你就赢了！2、学会识别固定搭配这里的固定搭配，不是形容词搭配名词，也不是动词搭配名词，而是动词搭配介词。

四六级选词填空高频词汇

四六级选词填空高频词汇一、名词（n.）1. consequence.- 读音：英[ˈkɒnsɪkwəns]；美[ˈkɑːnsɪkwens]- 意思：结果；后果；重要性。

- 例句：The consequence of his actions was that he lost his job.（他行为的后果是他失去了工作。

）2. phenomenon.- 读音：英[fəˈnɒmɪnən]；美[fəˈnɑːmɪnən]- 意思：现象。

- 例句：Global warming is a serious phenomenon.（全球变暖是一个严重的现象。

）3. tendency.- 读音：英[ˈtendənsi]；美[ˈtendənsi]- 意思：倾向；趋势。

- 例句：There is a tendency for people to eat more junk food these days.（如今人们有吃更多垃圾食品的倾向。

）4. budget.- 读音：英[ˈbʌdʒɪt]；美[ˈbʌdʒɪt]- 意思：预算。

- 例句：The government has to cut its budget this year.（政府今年必须削减预算。

）二、动词（v.）1. enhance.- 读音：英[ɪnˈhɑːns]；美[ɪnˈhæns]- 词性：v.- 意思：提高；增强；增进。

- 例句：Taking exercise can enhance our physical fitness.（锻炼可以增强我们的身体素质。

）2. diminish.- 读音：英[dɪˈmɪnɪʃ]；美[dɪˈmɪnɪʃ]- 词性：v.- 意思：减少；（使）减弱；降低。

- 例句：The long - term illness has diminished his strength.（长期的疾病使他的体力减弱了。

）3. neglect.- 读音：英[nɪˈɡlekt]；美[nɪˈɡlekt]- 词性：v.- 意思：忽视；疏忽；忽略。

全国大学英语四、六级考试选词填空题型分析、解题策略

全国大学英语四、六级考试选词填空题型分析、解题策略一、题型分析（一）考试简介。

全国大学英语四、六级考试（College English Test—Band Four/Six，以下简称CET-4/6）是由国家教育部高等教育司主持的全国性英语考试。

考试主要面向修读完大学英语相应阶段课程的在校大学生，目的在于参照《大学英语教学指南》设定的教学目标对我国大学生实际英语综合运用能力进行科学的检测和衡量，同时为用人单位了解我国大学生英语水平提供参考依据。

笔试包括写作、听力理解、阅读理解和翻译四个部分，其中，阅读理解部分有词汇理解（选词填空）、长篇阅读（段落匹配）和仔细阅读（单项选择）三种题型。

（二）“选词填空”题型介绍。

“选词填空”题旨在测试学生的篇章理解能力和语言词汇知识。

阅读材料为一篇带有10个空白、长度为240个—290个词的英语原版短文，多选自报纸杂志、书籍、学术期刊等，题材涵盖人文学科、社会科学、自然科学等领域，体裁包括记叙性、说明性、议论性文章等。

通过阅读文章，考生需要在8分钟—9分钟内从由15个单词选项组成的词库（word bank）中选择10个分别填入文章中对应的空白处，将文章补充完整，每个选项最多使用一次。

该部分在整个考试中占5%的分值比例。

与传统“4选1”的完形填空或词汇语法题型相比，“15选1”的选词填空题大大降低了考生猜中答案的概率，使对考生阅读理解和词汇积累的考查更加真实有效，然而无形中也大大增加了考试的难度。

加上每个单词最多只能被选择一次，一个选项的错误可能造成连环错误。

从学生反馈和考试结果看，选词填空是CET-4/6中难度最大、得分最低的题型之一。

从历年考试题目来看，组成选项词库的单词以名词、动词、形容词、副词等实义词为主，侧重对考生词法、句法、篇章、阅读等各方面语言能力的考查，要求考生不仅熟知选项的词义、词性和常用搭配，还具备在一定的上下文语境中理解并应用词汇的能力；不仅能够将复杂句式逐步分析简化、理清句子结构，还要掌握基本的语法规则知识并具备一定的逻辑推理能力。

四六级中的选词填空技巧

四六级中的选词填空技巧选词填空作为四六级考试的常见题型之一，要求考生从给定的选项中选择合适的词语填入空白处，使句子在语法和语义上都充分表达出正确的意义。

本文将介绍一些在四六级中应用的选词填空技巧，帮助考生提升解题能力。

1. 理解句子结构和语义关系在回答选词填空题之前，首先需要仔细阅读整个句子，理解句子的结构和语义关系。

重点关注句子的主谓宾结构、动词形式和前后句之间的逻辑关系。

明确句子的意思，有助于判断缺词的类别和确定选项。

2. 掌握词汇搭配和固定搭配四六级考试中的选词填空题通常涉及词汇搭配和固定搭配。

通过积累和记忆一些常见的词汇搭配和固定搭配，可以在做题时更容易选择正确的选项。

例如，"make a decision"、"take into account"等。

3. 注意选项的搭配和逻辑关系在四六级选词填空题中，选项之间通常存在搭配和逻辑关系。

通过分析选项之间的关系，可以推断出正确答案。

例如，如果一个选项中的词与句子中已有的词汇搭配较好，而其他选项中的词组与句子不搭配，那么这个选项很可能是正确答案。

4. 上下文的重要性上下文是判断选词填空答案的重要依据之一。

透彻理解上下文，把握句子的整体意思，能够帮助我们选择更加符合语境的选项。

由于四六级作文的篇幅较短，考生需要善于从有限的上下文中捕捉关键信息。

5. 用逻辑推理确定答案在遇到难题时，可以运用逻辑推理的方法来确定答案。

通过推断句子意思、逻辑关系和上下文的信息，可以排除一些不符合语境的选项，进而确定正确答案。

这种方法需要考生具备较强的逻辑思维能力。

总结起来，四六级中的选词填空题需要考生在词汇搭配、固定搭配、上下文理解和逻辑推理等方面有较强的技巧和能力。

通过练习和积累，考生能够更快速、准确地选择正确答案，提升四六级考试的分数。

以上是关于四六级中的选词填空技巧的介绍，希望对广大考生有所帮助。

祝愿大家在备考中能够取得理想的成绩！。

四六级应试辅导(选词填空)

e) nightmare n
f) native a
m) recalled v
n) breakthrough n
g) acceptance n
h) effective a
o) automatically adv
四、六级应试辅导专题之二：选词填空
答题技巧二:利用寻读法略读全文篇章词汇理解考查的一个重要方面就是文章的理解,只有对文章理解了,考生才能够准确的填充缺少的单词,这就要求考生要在很短的时间内对文章整体有一个准确的把握。我们可以使用快速阅读的常用方法——寻读法,也就是说,考生应该详读全文第一句、各段段首句、特别注意逻辑关系词,略读那些举例和说明的部分,这样考生就可以在很短的时间内把握住文章的中心意思和文章的逻辑关系。
Part V Cloze 15 minutes 10%
Part VI Translation 5 minutes 5%
四、六级应试辅导专题之二：选词填空
考点
对上下文的理解
词汇的应用能力
分值比例：5%(35分/710分)
四、六级应试辅导专题之二：选词填空
基本要求
1. 篇章词汇理解题考查的对象皆为实义词, 主要包括名词、动词、形容词、副词,所以要求考生应该熟知大学英语四级的积极词汇,熟知单词的词类和不同意思。
f) native
n) breakthrough
g) acceptance o) automatically
h) effective
四、六级应试辅导专题之二：选词填空
a) wonder n b) acquired v c) consistently adv d) regained v i) hid v j) prominent a k) decent a l) countless a

四六级选词填空技巧分享

四六级选词填空技巧分享
1.首先要快速浏览全文，了解文章的大意和主题。

这样可以帮助你更
好地理解文章的内容，从而更准确地选择合适的选项。

同时，要注意文章
的上下文，它们可能会提供一些线索来帮助你确定正确的选项。

3.定位关键词。

在文章中，通常会出现一些关键词，它们可以帮助你
定位到正确的答案。

当你遇到空格时，尝试在上下文中找到与空格相关的
关键词，并将其与选项进行对比。

4.排除错误选项。

有时，你可能无法确定哪个选项是正确的，但你可
以通过排除一些错误选项来提高选择正确答案的概率。

找出与文章的内容
不相关、语法错误或与上下文不匹配的选项，并将其排除。

5.注意选项的用词和语法。

有时，选项可能会被故意干扰，使用一些
看似正确但实际上是错误的词语或语法。

要谨慎对待这些选项，确保它们
符合英语语法和用法的规范。

6.练习做题。

选词填空是一种需要灵活运用阅读和语法知识的题型，
因此，通过练习做这类题目，可以提高自己的解题能力和答题速度。

希望以上的技巧可以帮助你在四六级考试中更好地完成选词填空题目。

记住，在答题的过程中要保持冷静，仔细分析题目，选择合适的选项。

多
多练习，相信你一定能够取得好成绩！。

四六级选词填空练习题

四六级选词填空练习题根据题目所给的选项，从A到H中选择最合适的词填入空白处，使文章意思通顺、完整。

文章：在全球化的今天，英语作为国际交流的通用语言，其重要性不言而喻。

英语四六级考试作为衡量大学生英语水平的重要标准之一，每年吸引着数以百万计的学生参加。

本文旨在通过选词填空的形式，帮助学生提高英语阅读和词汇运用能力。

1. The _______ of the new policy has been widely discussed in the media.[A. introduction B. implementation C. modification D. cancellation]2. She was _______ to find her name on the list of winners.[A. surprised B. delighted C. disappointed D. annoyed]3. The _______ of the old building was a difficult task, but the workers managed to do it.[A. renovation B. destruction C. preservation D. construction]4. He is a _______ person who always keeps his promises.[A. reliable B. unreliable C. indifferent D. uncertain]5. The _______ of the project will be completed by the end of next month.[A. design B. execution C. evaluation D. planning]6. The _______ of the company's success can be attributed to its innovative approach.[A. foundation B. origin C. peak D. culmination]7. The _______ of the experiment was to test the effectiveness of the new drug.[A. purpose B. result C. method D. conclusion]8. The _______ of the meeting was to discuss the budget for the next fiscal year.[A. focus B. outcome C. agenda D. attendance]9. The _______ of the book is quite complex, requiring a deep understanding of the subject matter.[A. content B. structure C. title D. format]10. The _______ of the company has been growing steadily over the past decade.[A. reputation B. revenue C. size D. influence]答案：1. B2. B3. A4. A5. B6. D7. A8. C9. A10. B通过这样的练习，学生可以加深对英语词汇的理解，并提高在实际语境中应用这些词汇的能力。