黄浦区2018一模英语

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2018年黄埔区一模英语试题

2018年黄埔区初中毕业班综合测试英语本试卷共四大题，10页，满分110分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必在答卷上用黑色钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名，同时填写考生号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1 ~ 15各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

As a final year student at university, it is time for me to decide what 1 next. In all my life, I have wanted to be 2 excellent teacher, and I am lucky that I 3 a place to teach a course next year. The course will take place in my hometown. After four years of living away from my family, I know I will find 4 very strange to live at home again. This isn’t because I don’t enjoy living at home 5 because I have got used to being an independent student. While I 6 away from home, I had to buy everything by myself. I had to pay bills and work hard to pay rent for my house 7 I lived in. Because of the economic situation in this country, it is popular 8 students to live at home again after they graduate. There are two reasons why young people can't 9 find jobs. One is the lack of jobs and 10 is the cost of living.I am one of the two children in my family, and my 11 sister will start studying at university next year. I didn't speak to my parents about it, but I am sure 12 this isn't a problem for them — I would like to think that they enjoy 13 us around!In the coming year, I 14 able to see my parents every day. However, I would love to find my own house eventually when I 15 afford it!1. A. do B. to do C. doing D. to doing2. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填3. A. will give B. was given C. will be given D. am given4. A. that B. this C. it D. its5. A. but B. and C. so D. or6. A. live B. will live C. was living D. have lived7. A. who B. which C. when D. where8. A. in B. on C. between D. among9. A. easy B. easily C. easier D. more easily10. A. the other B. other C. others D. the others11. A. young B. more young C. youngest D. younger12. A. what B. which C. that D. how13. A. having B. have C. to have D. to having14. A. am B. was C. have been D. will be15. A. can B. should C. must D. need二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从16 ~ 25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018黄浦高三英语一模参考答案

黄浦区2018学年度第一学期高三年级期终调研测试英语试卷参考答案I. Listening Comprehension1-5 CDCBA 6-10 DCCAC11-13 CDC 14-16 BDA 17-20 DCCBII. Grammar and VocabularySection A21. the 22. dying 23.confessed 24. Although/Though 25. those26. from 27. earlier 28. had used 29. where 30. thatSection B31. G 32. J 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. E 38. I 39. H 40. FIII. Reading ComprehensionSection A41. B 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D51. A 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. DSection B56-59 CDBB 60-62 ADD 63-66 CBADSection C67-70 FDAEIV. Summary Writing71.The tourism industry is developing fast/prosperously with different forms, among which sport tourism grows fastest. Sport tourism is defined as travel related to sport/physical activities and consists of/includes three main categories. The first is watching sporting events/games. The second includes visiting famous sports-related attractions/places and meeting well-known/famous sports people/personalities. And the third is active participation. (52words)V. Translation72. Many people are totally ignorant of their potential (abilities/talents).73. These policies are to some extent responsible for the region’s economic decline.74. Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world to live together in friendship with people from/of all countries./Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world, where people of all/different countries live together in friendship.75. The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager problems deserves our attention and research/ analysis, which also deserves the joint efforts of the whole society to find solutions.VI. Guided WritingOmitted.高三年级英语第1页共1页。

【初三英语试题精选】2018年中考英语一模试题(广州市黄埔区带答案)

2018年中考英语一模试题（广州市黄埔区带答案） b-a-c-e B d-b-c-a-e C c-a-d-b-e D c-d-b-a-e( ) 29 The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph means “ ”A the boatB the journeyC the pictureD the rubber dinghy( ) 30 What can we knofrom the passage?A The two men were sacred because of no waterB The two men became the king on the islandC The two men would stay on the coral island foreverD The two men didn’t want to leave the coral island( B )Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15, 1452 in Italy He is best known as an artist today One of his famous paintings is called Mona Lisa However, Leonardo had many other natural abilities He was also a great inventor Many of his inventions have bee important in modern day life Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for wars His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war many years laterBy watching the way birds fly, Leonardo tried to find out the secret of f lying Among his sketches we can see several objects We consider them as modern flying machines Leonardo spent many hours thinking about hoto make good use of time He developed ideas for labor-saving machines like cutting machinesLeonardo was a strange man He didn’t eat any meat, which was unusual in those times He never published his ideas and scientific discoveries He usually used mirror writing, which looks like writing in a mirror, starting from the right side。

上海市2018年黄浦区高三英语一模. 高考英语系列

上海市黄浦区2017-2018学年度第一学期高三年级期终调研测试英语试卷（完卷时间：120分钟满分：140分）第I卷（共100分）I.Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A.Before dinner. B.During the meal.C.After dinner.D.Tomorrow evening.2. A.In a hotel. B.At a bus station.C.In a cinema.D.At an airport.3. A.Salesman and customer. B.Boss and secretary.C.Doctor and patient.D.Doctor and nurse.4. A.4. B.5. C.6. D.7.5. A.The lecture. B.The heat.C.The workload.D.The air quality.6. A.Confident. B.Nervous. C.Uninterested. D.Annoyed.7. A.Visit the company. B.Re-write his resumé.C.Get a job on campus.D.Apply for a job with PICC.8. A.He is fearless. B.He is forgetful.C.He is helpful.D.He is thoughtful.9. A.Talking about sports. B.Writing up local news.C.Reading newspapers.D.Putting up advertisements.10. A.She expects to see him soon. B.She agrees with the man.C.She doesn’t believe he can do it.D.She will work for the library.Section BDirections:In Section B,you will hear one longer conversation and two short passages.After each conversation or passage,you will be asked several questions.The conversation and the passages will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions11through14are based on the following conversation.11. A.The scientific steps to write a paper. B.A funny story that they read recently.C.An assignment of a creative writing course.D.A detective case that was just finished.12. A.She encountered a bottleneck when writing a story.B.She was happy that she finished the story easily.C.She was expected to finish the story in a month.D.She decided to give up the story eventually.13. A.Change to another topic. B.Give the story an ending first.C.Do work for another course.D.Write everything occurring to her.14. A.Buy jewels for her mother. B.Locate the security camera.C.Do some research for her writing.D.Rob a jewelry store for ideas.Questions15through17are based on the following passage.15. A.They don’t attach importance to scores. B.They attract fewer and fewer students.C.They will take place next week.D.They will no longer exist.16. A.To inspire young people to practice more.B.To encourage young people to be creative.C.To motivate young people to keep learning.D.To urge young people to start up companies.17. A.To bring more economic benefits. B.To help students memorize better.C.To change the present education system.D.To develop teachers’multi-skills.Questions18through20are based on the following passage.18. A.More communication with others. B.Construction of the life journey.C.Revealing of determination.D.Loss of the social identity.19. A.Depression and isolation. B.Walking around the corner.ck of sleep.D.Getting impatient.20. A.Making it possible to get a pay rise.B.Providing people with new business.C.Giving people time to think about their life again.D.Helping people to find jobs based on their hobbies.II.Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Norway is Teaching Travelers to TravelAfter15people died during Easter in1967,the Norwegian Trekking Association and the Red Cross announced their campaign‘Welcome to the mountains,but be responsible’.Fjellvettreglene,the‘mountain code’(21)______encourages people to have a healthy and respectful relationship with nature,has since become a crucial part of Norwegian culture.It includes points such as bringing necessary equipment(22)______(assist) yourself and others,seeking shelter if necessary and feeling no shame in turning around.Nationally,Norway(23)______(experience)an11%increase in tourism in the past decade.From just1,000 tourists in the whole of2010,Trolltunga,a piece of rock that stands horizontally out of the mountain,(24)______ (see)1,800visitors in one2017day alone.Why?Because people want the same picture they see on Instagram and Facebook.A lot don’t care about the experience of the hike.They just want proof(25)______they did it.But, while good for the economy,this tourism boom has become a threat(26)______Norway’s natural environment.Used toilet paper,(27)______(abandon)tents and plastic bottles can be found littered all around Trolltunga. And with the high amount of people who come unprepared for such an active hike,Norway’s leading hiking group,Friluftsliv,also has called for regulations on the number of tourists(28)______(hike)to sse Heimdal, leader of the outdoor organization said,“On a busy day,you may have to wait in line for an hour and a half just to get a picture.To control this,we’d like to regulate(29)___________people can hike in a day.Starting hike times should also have regulations so people don’t start too late and find(30)______stuck up here.”Section BDirections:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A.accommodationB.annualC.declineD.destinationE.dinersF.hostedG.ingredients H.precisely I.ranked J.remote K.talentedWorld’s Best RestaurantThe Black Swan,a rural pub in England has been named“the world’s best restaurant”by TripAdvisor.After scoring up positive feedback,the review website31the pub over fine dining establishments from New York to Paris in its32Travelers'Choice awards.So what’s it got going for it?Firstly,this isn’t some backwater pub enjoying in insignificance.Tommy Banks,a(n)33young cook,is already a TV regular in the UK and has had a Michelin star to his name since becoming the youngest receiver ever in2013at the age of24.Secondly,it's not really a pub anymore.Like many rural UK pubs,the Black Swan had been in34for many years before2006,when Banks'family took over.After their attempts to run it as a pub struggled,they decided to make it a dining35.It now operates as both restaurant and fashionable36,offering food-and-stay packages that help draw customers to its truly37location.It's usually booked up well in advance with38coming from near and far.During CNN's visit,neighboring tables included a couple on an overnight break from their kids.Another39 two of the Banks brothers'old school teachers,on a trip up from York—40the kind of crowd that have helped lift the Black Swan to TripAdvisor glory.III.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Could Buying Paintings Make You Rich?Is investing in paintings a good way to get rich fast?And how should you invest in art?“With extreme41”is the advice of Patrick Connolly,a financial adviser.“We don’t42our customers to invest in art because the downsides are greater than the upsides.It doesn't produce income or earnings.What you 43is exclusively based on supply and demand,and there are big movements upwards or downwards if there are changes in the economic environment,”he said.To invest in art as a true investment,you need a starting fund of at least$5,000.But it’s not just about having enough44to buy the painting in the first place.Expensive works of art are often stored in protective boxes complete with detectors to monitor humidity and temperature levels,and to protect them from sun damage or other 45such as a spilled cup of coffee.And if you do put it on your wall,then your insurance costs are likely to be high.If word gets out that you have expensive art hanging on your wall,then you're likely to be a46for thieves.Art is also not a regulated investment so when things go wrong–for example,an artwork turns out to be a fraud（赝品）–then investors cannot fall back on47for any repayment.Of course given the current environment of low interest rates,that's still a(n)48return than many savings accounts will give you.As art has no association to the stock market,it means paintings can49in value even when the market crashes,making it a good option for investment50.It is reported that after a decrease in the global art market throughout2016,auction（拍卖）sales51in the first six months of2017.Yet you don't necessarily have to be super-wealthy to invest in art.There are a growing number of art fairs and online marketplaces aimed at buyers with a more52budget.Most art industry experts suggest that you buy a piece of art because you like it,not because you want to get rich.The most53approach is probably to buy something you like and can54and,be prepared to keep it just for your own pleasure.If it goes up in value that should be just a(n)55benefit.41.A.accuracy B.carefulness C.enthusiasm D.generosity42.A.beg B.control C.forbid D.recommend43.A.get back B.look into C.take out D.turn to44.A.desire B.energy C.money D.time45.A.accidents B.appliances C.measures D.drinks46.A.partner B.spectator C.target D.therapy47.A.initiative B.regulation C.strategy D.tradition48.A.better B.earlier C.healthier D.lower49.A.fall apart B.fall down C.go ahead D.go up50.A.funds B.levels C.selections D.rates51.A.ceased B.proceeded C.recovered D.shrank52.A.fixed B.limited C.massive D.modest53.A.creative B.direct C.flexible D.sensible54.A.afford B.preserve C.transfer D.undertake55.A.added B.maximum C.obvious D.socialSection BDirections:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.(A)Post-00s is a documentary about growing up.It covers almost every aspect of millennials’experiences on their path toward adolescence–their struggles with schoolwork,their relationship with peers,their confusion if a younger brother or sister is born into the family,and their growing desire to keep a distance from their parents.But this five-episode series was different from any other TV program with a similar theme.Post-00s was filmed over a period of10years,during which the show’s makers followed a group of kids from when they were infants through to when they became teenagers.In other words,the show’s“characters”grow older for real,and their stories are all real.“Coming-of-age”stories,as they’re known,have a special appeal.They satisfy our curiosity of looking at someone else’s life,and we become more and more attached to the characters as if we truly know them.And while we enjoy the truthfulness of the stories because nothing is set in advance,we also can’t help but feel the cruelty of reality.After all,there’s no re-writing of the script（剧本）and there’s no turning back–this is real life.This realness can also be seen in Boyhood,a2014film that won the Silver Bear award for best director at the64th Berlin International Film Festival.During a period of12years,the film follows the life of Mason Jr–played by US actor Ellar Coltrane–from when he was6to when he finished high school.One of Boyhood’s appeals comes from its“ordinariness”.Mason Jr isn’t some child genius...He is a quietly spoken,fairly typical American boy,growing up in the Texas suburbs.He likes riding his bike and playing video games.While coming-of-age stories may look ordinary on the outside,they often allow us to look underneath the surface and see something extraordinary–the power of life itself.56.In the documentary,we see post-00’s growing experience EXCEPT__________.A.how they deal with their studiesB.how they help look after brothers or sistersC.how they get along with people of their ageD.how much they long to be independent of their parents57.What do Post-00and Boyhood have in common?A.They’re intended to win an award for best director.B.The heroes and heroines are characters themselves.C.They’re a kind of reality show of ordinary kids’growth.D.The stories are based on true life but polished by writers.58.Audience are interested in“coming-of-age”stories because__________.A.they can see the truth of lifeB.they know the characters wellC.they are much fond of gossipD.they appreciate stories of daily life59.Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A.Post-00s are different geniusesB.Actors are ordinary charactersC.Documentary is real lifeD.Life is one big story(B )B BC SHOPrming.Inspiring.WHAT A RELIEF!Delight everyone on your holiday gift list with great gifts from the BBC.You’ll earn heartfelt thanks from nature lovers for Planet Earth I&II:The Complete Collection(page41)–inspiring look at our planet’s wildest,most mysterious creatures and their breathtaking home.…from mystery lovers for Sherlock:Complete Seasons1-4and The Abominable Bride Giftset(page13)–entertaining proof that Holmes can be difficult,dangerous,accurate,and absolute funny.…and from those who appreciate all things British.Delight Charles Dickens fans with Dickensian(page7).The new drama series with more adventures for Dickens’characters…Dinner with Dickens Cookbook(page9)with procedures for his favorite dishes…and Tom Baker Reads“A Christmas poem”(page8)for a wonderful new holiday tradition.Plus teapots,T-shirts,shortbread,mugs and more–just in time for the holidays.Enjoy!NEWTHE MOMENTWelcome to murder,suspense,romance,robbery and clothing in this excitinghistorical drama!Trouble begins for Rachel Verinder the day she inherits a large diamond stolen from a Hindu temple.When it disappears again,suspicion falls on Franklin Blake,the man who loves her.But what about mysterious cousin Godfrey,the housemaid with a thieving past,and doctor who experiments with opium（鸦片）? Blake must discover the fate of the Moonstone or lose Rachel forever.A powerful tale and emotionally sudden changes,based on the first-ever English detective novel by Wikie Collins.3¾hours.DVD21024$34.99YOUR PRICE:￥27.98WALKERS CHRISTMAS TREE SHORTBREAD AND TINSSanta and a beautiful Angel put the finishing touches on Christmas tree tins–perfect centerpieces and holiday decorations that your family and friends will enjoy year after year.Lift the treetops and taste the delicious secret inside:pure butter shortbread shaped like mini-Christmas trees,and made from only finest ingredients–flour,butter,sugar and salt.Baked in the village of Aberlour in the Scottish Highlands,they follow a generations-old family procedure,first perfected by Joseph Walker in1898.While the shortbread will disappear as if by magic,the tins will hold your holiday cookies and candy for many Christmases to come.Wonderful hostess gifts.Both tins:6〃h×4¾〃d;net wt4.4oz.Angel21042$19.98Santa21043$19.9860.Tom’s wife is a home baker,so he’d better refer to Page______for a Christmas present for her.A.8B.9C.13D.4161.Which of the following statements is TRUE about“The Moment”?A.It is an adapted drama lasting nearly4hours.B.The story,rather than the actors,is attracting.C.There are three suspects for stealing the diamond.D.It is based on Wikie Collins’most famous detective novel.62.What can be learned about the shortbread?A.It usually disappears in a magic way together with the tin.B.It follows a secret procedure perfected by Joseph Walker.C.It is wrapped in a tin with both Angel and Santa on it.D.It is traditionally family-baked in Scotland.(C)①Australians have long been known for having a relaxed and casual attitude to life.According to Dr Tanya King,senior lecturer from Victoria’s Deakin University,“It’s Australians’egalitarianism,sense of humor and informal language that are most commonly mentioned as examples of this attitude”.②Egalitarianism roots in the way that the nation was built.In Australia’s founding era in the late1700s, criminal settlers were often cruelly treated and robbed of their basic human rights by governors.The criminal class, who were mostly working-class Brits and Irish,was unable to seek civic positions that were reserved for immigrants who were not the criminal,with the latter arguing that if criminals gained equal rights it would be ‘rewarding criminality’.Because of this,an egalitarian spirit was worn as a symbol of honor by many criminal settlers.They may not have had power,education or wealth,but they had a shared belief in equality.③The informal way Australians use language is also believed to root in criminal times.Philologist Sidney Baker once wrote that‘no other class would have a better talent for creating new terms to fit in with their newconditions in life’.Cockney rhyming slang brought over by the British working class was abbreviated even further –so‘have a Captains Cook’(have a look),became‘ava captains’.This same practice was used to economize ordinary clauses.Words like‘good day’became‘g’day’,and barbecue was‘barbie’.④The tough conditions of settler times also played a part in Australians’dry,self-criticizing and sarcastic（讽刺的）sense of humor.While in many countries it’s considered poor taste to find humor in difficult circumstances, Australians tend to look at the lighter side.On one road trip,as I hit the state line and entered Victoria,I drove past some blackened trees,the leftovers of a recent bushfire.A road sign warning drivers about wildlife was half-melted and bent,but the shape of a hopping kangaroo was still distinct.Behind the figure,someone had drawn flames making it look as though the animal’s tail was on fire.I couldn’t help but laugh–it was a brilliant reminder of the country’s‘nothing upsets us’and anti-authoritarian attitude.⑤And one thing you can’t help but notice when driving around Australia is the country’s plentiful amounts of space.This,along with considerable leisure time plus favorable climate,all contribute to Australians’relaxed attitude.63.The underlined word“egalitarianism”is closest to__________in meaning.A.criminalityB.crueltyC.equalityernmentalism64.Which of the following is a feature of the way Australians use language?A.They use more slangs than other people.B.They give new meanings to existent words.C.They favour shortened forms of expressions.D.They coin terms in memory of criminal times.65.What can be inferred from paragraph4?A.Kangaroos’living conditions are getting tougher.B.Forest fires threaten Australians’life to a great extent.C.Potential danger is here and there on the roads in Victoria.D.Australians’jokes may not be as careless as they seem on the surface.66.The passage mainly talks about__________.A.how the late1700s impacted AustraliaB.why Australians enjoy casual life so muchC.what contributes to Australians’relaxed lifestyleD.how Australians present their attitude towards lifeSection CDirections:Read the following passage.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A.That turned out to be not exactly correct.B.But Buchanan warned against such an assumption.C.But a number of business organizations say it should remain untouched.D.But what works for a clothing company might not work for a different one.E.Raising the minimum wage is identified as a key way to address the income gap.F.For opponents of a wage increase,increasing the minimum wage could reduce total employment byabout500,000jobs.More Clarity Needed on Wage DebateThese days,the minimum wage has become something of a big issue in America.67For supporters,16.5 million low-wage workers could see an increase in their weekly earnings and900,000people could rise above the poverty line.Gap Inc,has decided to increase the minimum hourly rate it pays employees to$9this year and then$10next year.The company’s announcement will affect65,000Gap employees by2017.Clearly Gap officials believe the money they invest in higher wages will pay off in increased sales and customer satisfaction.There’s certainly nothing wrong with that.68Also last week,Wal-Mart found itself at the center of the wages gossip when it was reported that the company was looking at supporting an increase in the minimum wage.69Wal-Mart spokeswoman Brooke Buchanan said the company remains neutral on the idea of a minimum wage increase,but“obviously it’s something that we look at closely,as any other company would”.She said that more than99percent of company associates are paid above the current minimum wage.It has been discussed how increased income for low-wage workers might translate into increased spending.So it’s reasonable to say that a company like Wal-Mart could see a jump in sales if the minimum wage rose.70“That is assuming that consumer behavior would be,‘If they have more money,they’ll spend more money,’”she said.“That isn’t always necessarily true.If we had a crystal ball,we could guess what consumer behavior would be in the future if a minimum wage increase goes through.But you just can’t.”IV.Summary WritingDirections:Read the following passage.Summarize the main idea and the main point(s)of the passage in no moree your own words as far as possible.Are Open Offices Good for Us?Four years ago,Chris Nagele did what many other technology executives have done before–moved his team into an open concept office.His staff had been entirely working from home,but he wanted everyone to be together, to connect and cooperate more easily.It quickly became clear,though,that Nagele had made a huge mistake. Everyone was distracted and productivity suffered and nine employees were unhappy,not to mention Nagele himself.About three years after moving into the open office,Nagele moved the company into a10,000-square foot office where everyone now has their own space—complete with closing doors.Numerous companies have held the open office—about70%of US offices are open concept—and very few have moved back into traditional spaces with offices and doors.But research that we’re15%less productive,we have huge trouble concentrating in open working spaces,has contributed to a growing criticism against open offices.Beside the cheaper cost,one main argument for the open workspace is that it increases teamwork.However, it’s well documented that we rarely brainstorm brilliant ideas when we’re just shooting the breeze in a crowd. Instead,as many of us know,we’re more likely to hear about the Christmas gift a colleague is buying for a family member,or problems with your deskmate’s spouse.For jobs that require focus,like writing,advertising,financial planning and computer programming,some companies that aren’t ready to abandon open plans are experimenting with quiet and closed spaces.The trouble with that,is some of us don’t feel comfortable leaving the team to go off on our own—it can feel as if we’re not pulling our weight if we’re not present.That’s particularly true in high-pressure environments.Some of us even feel that escaping to a quiet room is a sign of weakness.第II卷（共40分）V.TranslationDirections:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.72.选举的结果很快便在全世界传播开了。

广东省广州市黄埔区2018届九年级下学期综合测试(一模)英语试题(图片版)

2018年黄埔区毕业班综合测试九年级英语参考答案及评分标准本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。

一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1 ~ 5 BBCCA 6 ~ 10 CBDBA 11 ~ 15 DCADA二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）16 ~ 20 ABDCA 21 ~ 25 ACDBD三、阅读（共25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）26 ~ 30 DBABC 31 ~ 35 DBCDA36 ~ 40 ADBDC 41 ~ 45 DCCAB第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）46. C 47.A 48. E 49.D 50.B四、写作 ( 共三节，满分35分)第一节单词拼写（共6小题，每题1分, 满分6分）51. exercise 52. wise 53. drive 54. touch 55.proud 56. advice第二节完成句子（共7小题，每题2分, 满分14分）57. keep cool/ calm down 58.prefers，to 59.very/ so glad to see 60.Unless, won't/ can’t61.How interesting 62.will be sent 63.how we should/will spend第三节书面表达 (共l小题，满分15分 ) 参考范文Dear Sir or Madam,in Guangzhou.I have loved reading since I was young. I have a habit of reading in my spare time. At weekends I also go to the library to do some reading. At school I often read with my iPad. I often download some books from the Internet and read them with my friends. I read more than ten great books a year. I have many favourite books, such as The Little Prince, Robinson Cruson and so on. Reading makes a full man. It not only increases our knowledge, improves our abilities to solve problems, but also helps us form a good habit with the feeling of happiness.What’s more, I do well in making a speech and I'm good at communicating with others. I have a lot of free time with the summer vacation. My parents also encourage me to do whatever I like. I think I am suitable for the job. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours truly, Li Hua。

2018上海高三英语一模汇编：完形填空

2018届高三英语一模汇编——完形填空1、2018黄浦一模Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Could Buying Paintings Make You Rich?Is investing in paintings a good way to get rich fast?And how should you invest in art?“With extreme__41__”is the advice of Patrick Connolly,a financial adviser.“We don’t__42__our customers to invest in art because the downsides are greater than the upsides.It doesn't produce income or earnings.What you__43__ is exclusively based on supply and demand,and there are big movements upwards or downwards if there are changes in the economic environment,”he said.To invest in art as a true investment,you need a starting fund of at least$5,000.But it’s not just about having enough__44__to buy the painting in the first place.Expensive works of art are often stored in protective boxes complete with detectors to monitor humidity and temperature levels,and to protect them from sun damage or other__45__such as a spilled cup of coffee.And if you do put it on your wall,then your insurance costs are likely to be high.If word gets out that you have expensive art hanging on your wall,then you're likely to be a__46__for thieves.Art is also not a regulated investment so when things go wrong–for example,an artwork turns out to be a fraud(赝品)–then investors cannot fall back on__47__for any repayment.Of course given the current environment of low interest rates,that's still a(n)__48__return than many savings accounts will give you.As art has no association to the stock market,it means paintings can__49__in value even when the market crashes,making it a good option for investment__50__.It is reported that after a decrease in the global art market throughout2016,auction(拍卖)sales__51__in the first six months of2017.Yet you don't necessarily have to be super-wealthy to invest in art.There are a growing number of art fairs and online marketplaces aimed at buyers with a more__52__budget.Most art industry experts suggest that you buy a piece of art because you like it,not because you want to get rich.The most__53__approach is probably to buy something you like and can__54__and,be prepared to keep it just for your own pleasure.If it goes up in value that should be just a(n)__55__benefit.41.A.accuracy B.carefulness C.enthusiasm D.generosity42.A.beg B.control C.forbid D.recommend43.A.get back B.look into C.take out D.turn to44.A.desire B.energy C.money D.time45.A.accidents B.appliances C.measures D.drinks46.A.partner B.spectator C.target D.therapy47.A.initiative B.regulation C.strategy D.tradition48.A.better B.earlier C.healthier D.lower49.A.fall apart B.fall down C.go ahead D.go up50.A.funds B.levels C.selections D.rates51.A.ceased B.proceeded C.recovered D.shrank52.A.fixed B.limited C.massive D.modest53.A.creative B.direct C.flexible D.sensible54.A.afford B.preserve C.transfer D.undertake55.A.added B.maximum C.obvious D.social答案：41--45BDACA46--50CBADC51--55CDDAACameron Buckner,assistant professor of philosophy at the University of Houston,argues in an article published in Philosophy and Phenomenological Research that a wide range of animal species exhibit so-called“executive control”when it comes to making decisions,__41__considering their goals and ways to satisfy those goals before acting.He acknowledges that language is__42__for some experienced forms of higher-order thinking,or thinking about thinking.But supported by a review of previously published research,Buckner__43__that a wide variety of animals—elephants,chimpanzees(黑猩猩),ravens(大乌鸦)and lions,among others—__44__reasonable decision-making.“These data suggest that not only do some animals have a subjective take on the suitability of the__45__they are evaluating for their goal,they possess a subjective,internal signal regarding their confidence in this take can be used to select among different options,”he wrote.The question has been__46__since the days of the ancient philosophers,as people considered what means to be human is.One way to address that,Buckner said,is to__47__exactly what sets humans apart from other animals.Language remains a key difference between animals and humans,and Buckner notes that serious__48__in the 1970s and80s to teach animal’s human language—teaching chimpanzees to use sign language,__49__—found that although they were able to express simple ideas,they did not engage in__50__thought and language structures.Ancient philosophers relied upon unreliable__51__to study the issue,but today’s researcher conduct complicated controlled experiments.Buckner,working with Thomas Bugnyar and Stephan A.Reber,mental biologist at the University of Vienna,last year__52__the results of a result that determined ravens share at least some of the human ability to think abstractly about other minds,__53__their behavior by attaching their own observations to others.In his latest paper,Buckner offers several examples to support his__54__.His goal,Buckner said,was to organize experimental research,“to see that we’re gathered enough evidence to say that animals really are__55__in a unique way.”41.A.secretly B.unintentionally C.scarcely D.consciously42.A.required B.qualified C.acquired D.prepared43.A.concerns plains C.conclude D.convinces44.A.turn down B.engage in C.refer to D.argue about45.A.option B.scheme C.regulation D.random46.A.dismissed B.ignored C.debated D.answered47.A.evaluate B.determine C.overlook D.initiate48.A.results B.successes C.achievements D.attempts49.A.for example B.this is to say C.on the contrary D.as a result50.A.obvious B.feasible C.private plex51.A.mystery B.tradition C.evidence D.fiction52.A.substituted B.published C.reflected D.maintained53.A.adapting B.symbolizing C.investigating D.revenging54.A.agreement B.implement C.requirement D.argument55.A.passionate B.reasonable C.confused D.ridiculous答案：41--45DACBA46--50CBDAD51--55CBADB8Artists have long claimed alcohol and other drugs as inspiration for their creativity.But is there really a(n)__41__ between intoxication(醉酒)and inspiration?A recent study published in Consciousness and Cognition explored the effects of moderate drunkenness on people’s creativity.The authors suggest that alcohol’s well-known effect in__42__ executive function may be helpful for these types of creation problems:”Sometimes a reduced ability to__43__one’s attention can have positive implications for select cognitive tasks,”they write.The findings raise the question of whether drugs that__44__attention and focus,in particular,stimulants(兴奋剂), would have the opposite effect on creative thinking__45__,very little research has been done on the issue,and what results exist so far have been mixed.The outcomes may well vary according to individual__46__to the drugs.__47__, some research has found that while stimulants can__48__test performance for those who are less intelligent,for the smartest folks,the drugs can have the opposite effect.If less executive function is linked to more creativity,this may also explain why artists,writers and musicians appear to be more__49__to have an addiction.Perhaps creative people are more likely than others to be__50__to drugs in the first place,as a possible source of inspiration.And then,if reduced executive function is__51__in part for their initial talent,this,too,could make them more easily influenced by__52__once they start using.Having less executive control before you even take drugs means you’ll have less ability to stop once you start.Whatever the real relationship between drunkenness,addiction and art,the authors__53__that their study findings don’t give people__54__to get drunk to“inspire the muse(冥想).”Co-author Jennifer Wiley,associate professor of psychology at the University of Illinois at Chicago,told the British Psychological Society’s Research Digest:”We tested what happens when people are slightly drunk-not when people drank to__55__.There could be no argument from these findings that drinking excessively would have the same effects.”A glass of wine or two,however,may occasionally help.41.A.attraction B.reservation C.connection D.decoration42.A.strengthening B.damaging C.maintaining D.Assessing43.A.block B.reduce C.disturb D.control44.A.remain B.drop C.shift D.increase45.A.However B.Moreover C.Instead D.Therefore46.A.Additions B.responses C.oppositions D.contrasts47.A.For example B.On the contrary C.As a result D.On the otherhand48.A.conceal B.executive C.improve D.delete 49.A.vital B.likely C.ideal D.difficult 50.A.AttractedB.contributedC.respondedD.withdrawn 51.A.responsible B.illegal C.natural D.impossible 52.A.confusion B.Ambition C.Addiction D.exhaustion53.A.lower B.monitor C.function D.caution54.A.sacrifice B.privacy C.Appreciation D.license55.A.priorities B.extremes C.bottom D.Affection答案：41--45CBADA46--50BACBA51--55ACDDB12、2018静安一模The sights,sounds,and smells of the modern marketplace are rarely accidental.More likely,they are tools of an evolving strategy of psychological marketing called“sensory marketing”to create an emotional association to a(n) __41__product or brand.By relating to people in a far more__42__way through everyone’s own senses,sensory marketing is able to affect people in a way that traditional mass marketing cannot.Traditional marketing believes that consumers will systematically consider__43__product factors like price, features,and utility.Sensory marketing,by contrast,seeks to resort to the consumer’s life experiences and feelings. Sensory marketing believes that people,as consumers,will act according to their emotional urge more than to their __44__reasoning.In this way,an effective sensory marketing effort can result in consumers choosing to buy a lovely but expensive product,rather than a plain but cheap__45__.In the past,communications with customers were mainly monologues—companies just‘talked at’consumers. Then they evolved into dialogues,with customers providing__46__.Now they’re becoming multidimensional conversations,with products finding their won voices and consumers responding__47__to them.Based on the implied messages received through five senses,consumers,without noticing it,tend to apply human-like personalities to brands,leading to intimate relationship and,hopefully for the brands,persistent__48__. And that’s the very thing brands are dying to foster in customers rather than instant trend or profits.Most brands are considered to have either“sincere”or“exciting”personalities.“Sincere”brands like IBM and Boeing tend to be regarded as conservative and reliable while“exciting”brands like Apple,and Ferrari are as imaginative and__49__.In general,the consumers tend to form__50__relationships with sincere brands than with exciting ones,this explains the relatively enduring history of the“Sincere Brands”.Certainly,with the eyes containing two-thirds of all the__51__cells in a person’s body,sight is considered the most important of all human senses.Sensory marketing uses sight to create a memorable“sight experience”of the product for consumers which extends to packaging,store interiors,and printed advertising to form a(n)__52__image for the brand.In other words,no aspects of a product design is left to__53__anymore,especially color.Brand acceptance is linked closely with the appropriateness of the colors on the brand—does the color__54__the product at all?If not, customers,though not realizing it themselves,will__55__the brands in all possible ways-sales,reputations,etc. Therefore,brands,isn’t it time now to study the new field of marketing?41.A.specific B.qualified C.average D.adequate 42.A.economic B.personal C.artificial D.mechanic43.A.obvious B.potential C.accessible D.concrete 44.A.imaginable B.objective C.psychological D.gradual 45.A.alternative B.reward C.sample D.exhibit pliment B.fund C.prospect D.feedback47.A.temporarily B.subconsciously C.occasionally D.attentively48.A.loyalty B.philosophy C.endurance D.regulationd B.daring C.steady D.classic50.A.far-fetched B.hard-won C.long-lasting D.easy-going51.A.individual B.sensory C.present D.general52.A.overall B.ambitious C.dramatic D.additional53.A.chance B.maintenance C.progress D.leadership54.A.accept B.overlook C.fit D.treat 55.A.shape B.punish C.signify D.exploit答案：41-45ABDBA46--50DBABC51--55BAACB13、2018青浦一模Travel,a home coming tourIn the UK travel is an enriching life experience that will make your resume stand out amongstother applicants. Travel is not simply a pursuit of__41__but also“character-b uilding”，“defining”and potentially“career-boosting”.Most of the people I know here at university__42__the desire to travel and escape the stresssurrounding us.But Idon’t think,as UK students,we can blame our addiction to international travel simply on a stressful life.Yes,Ihave a lotto handle and it’s a fine__43__act managing my part-time job,my degree and my social life to a perfect level.In a trulyopen world,we can get anywhere,see anything and experience every culture under the sun,at the click of a button,thepurchase of a__44__.Many people I met while working in China were surprised at the number of countries I’d travelled pared to friends and family I consider myself vastly__45__.I’ve never set foot across the pond in the U.S.A and Canada,let alone South America and even within Europe my checklist of destinations is far from__46__.I was also met by__47__at how little travelling I had done within my own borders.This was something I had not really considered before.How much of my own country had I really seen and experienced?To those from a place as vast and varied as China,Britain was really so__48__in comparison and so to have spent20years there and not seen every part of it was quite surprising.I had a conversation with a Chinese colleague over the reasoning behind our use of golden Cotswold stone,which sounds dull for most people.As a student of history,I found anything__49__fascinating.However it was not the stone within British cities I found interesting.What was curious was that it was something I had never even considered,and yet here was someone__50__on something I had simply taken for granted.We continued our discussion,yet I was left__51__that I could not answer her question.In China,as well as a wealth of new culture that fascinated me,I discovered that there were parts of the UK’s culture,history,the very structure of my identity that were so different,so unique from China that I also__52__a newly found interest in my own heritage.In this respect,travelling enables you with two things.Firstly you develop a(n)__53__with new cultures, understanding customs,experiencing cuisines and absorbing the sights and smells of every new city.For many employers this__54__to new locations is seen as tremendous in your personal resume.But alongside increased employability,through international,cross-cultural conversations,you develop an interest in your own history,culture, and customs.You return to your home__55__an understanding of other people’s fascination with it and your own sense of love for its peculiarities.41.A.leisure B.wealth pany D.personality42.A.question B.refuse C.detect D.experience43.A.balancing B.forcing C.judging D.disturbing44.A.course B.stamp C.diploma D.ticket45.A.under-stuffed B.under-travelled C.under-used D.under-expanded46.A.official B.vacant plete D.accurate47.A.excitement B.hatred C.astonishment D.disgust 48.A.youngB.beautifulC.remoteD.small 49.A.historical B.dramatic C.religious D.perfect 50.A.piledB.hookedC.reliedD.carried51.A.exhausted B.embarrassed C.puzzled D.convinced52.A.exchanged B.lost C.gained D.traded53.A.observation B.resolution C.fascination D.illustration54.A.relation B.preference C.agreement D.adaptability55.A.objecting to B.filled with C.bothered by D.searching for答案：41--45ADADB46--50CCDAB51--55BCCDB15、2018金山一模AlphaGo has struck again,defeating Ke Jie,the world’s number one Go player,3-0.After his defeat,the youngChinese prodigy said AlphaGo sees the__41__of Go while he could only see a small area around him.This win, coupled with last year’s victory over Lee Se-dol,shines a light on the awe-inspiring__42__of technology and places AlphaGo among the greatest Artificial Intelligence(AI)systems created to date.The AI industry is certainly making great advancements,constantly surprising the public with new and interesting tools and making life__43__.Twenty years ago,just connecting to the Internet was a__44__.Now,we can do just about anything on our phones,from online banking to__45__shows.The shifting sands of technology have placed so many paths in front of humanity that it is hard to__46__even the immediate future.We may talk about how AI can make our lives better,but we also consider the risks.Many stories and films__47__ around the theme of AI vs.human.One that comes to my mind now is The Terminator.The film is about an AI system called Skynet,which was__48__to protect humans.What the programmers did not expect was that Skynet began to think.It came to the conclusion that humans were a danger to its existence,so it started a global nuclear war and tried to “__49__”humanity.AlphaGo’s recent achievements highlight the__50__that technology and AI can bring about.They also serve to remind us of the__51__and risks we may not have had time to think about.Some of us used to__52__the possibility of creating an actual“thinking”AI system,or believe that humans will always be able to__53__an AI system,but certain facts have now been placed in front of us.All that’s left to be done is to__54__the actual“thinking”part of advanced AI systems like AlphaGo to more fields.Once that happens,human beings will be pretty much__55__.If we do not fully understand the risks of AI systems,we might be flying too close to the“sun”,and like Icarus in Greek mythology,we will fall.41.A.fun B.secret C.universe D.potential42.A.intelligence B.advancements C.risks D.threats43.A.easier B.slower C.harder D.faster44.A.mess B.headache C.loss D.leisure45.A.live B.instant C.immediate D.direct46.A.tell B.frame C.predict D.encounter47.A.reveal B.reverse C.resolve D.revolve48.A.processed B.modified C.introduced D.developed49.A.help B.isolate C.terminate D.investigate50.A.benefits B.possibilities C.signals D.incident51.A.questions B.tragedies C.treasures D.disasters52.A.analyze B.develop C.doubt D.preview53.A.outsmart B.overhead C.outnumber D.overtake54.A.adopt B.shrink C.adapt D.control55.A.intelligent B.powerful C.patriotic D.outdated答案：41-45CBABA46--50CDDCB51--55ACACD15。

2018年上海市黄浦区中考英语一模试卷(解析版)

2018年上海市黄浦区中考英语一模试卷一、Listening ComprehensionA. Listen and choose the right picture1．（ 6.00分）1．2．3．4．5．6．．B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear 2．（1.00分）A.6：00B.6：30C.7：00D.7：30．3．（1.00分）A．PaintingB．FishingC．CookingD．Reading．4．（1.00分）A．FineB．HappyC．WorriedD．Tired．5．（1.00分）A．AteacherB．AdoctorC．An engineerD．Alawyer．6．（1.00分）A．In a hotelB．In a libraryC．In a hospitalD．In a shop．7．（1.00分）A．To take a placeB．To see a filmC．To wash his handsD．To pack his luggage．8．（1.00分）A．By busB．On footC．By carD．By underground．9．（1.00分）A．Two countriesB．Asummer holidayC．Aholiday planD．Avisit to Japan．C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false10．Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false 15．（1.00分）Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or falseYesterday Jack woke up late because the alarm didn't work．．16．（1.00分）Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or falseJack ran to the bus stop in a hurry and was able to catch the bus．．17．（1.00分）Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or falseHis teacher was friendly to him although he was late for school．．18．（1.00分）Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or falseAfter school，he was waiting for the bus when it suddenly began to rain．．19．（1.00分）Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or falseJack waited for his father for half an hour in the rain．．20．（1.00分）Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or falseJack felt good after taking a shower and eating some food at home．．D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences16．（1.00分）Elizabeth Blackwell was the doctor in the United States．17．（1.00分）When she was about eleven years old，Elizabeth the United States．18．（1.00分）Finally，Elizabeth received from a local medical school．19．（1.00分）After graduation，Elizabeth gave medical care to．20．（1.00分）To train women doctors，she gave speeches and．五、选择题（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）21．（1.00分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（）A．meat B．cheap C．reach D．steak22．（1.00分）Nobody at the party could recognize ________ man in a blue jacket except me．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/23．（1.00分）It was absolutely impossible to build a fire ________ that cold winter night．（）A．on B．in C．of D．by24．（1.00分）France is famous ________ its great wine，tourist attractions and fashion shows．（）A．as B．for C．to D．with25．（1.00分）There is little ________ that robots will take the place of humans in the future．（）A．idea B．chance C．accident D．problem26．（1.00分）After school we can ________ do our homework in the classroom or attend sports clubs．（）A．either B．neither C．both D．all27．（1.00分）It was at the party that Simon fell in love with a ________ young woman at first sight．（）A．kindly B．sweetly C．lovely D．carefully28．（1.00分）To keep warm，Nancy held ________ as tight as possible against the cold wind．（）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself29．（1.00分）As winter comes，air pollution in that area is getting even ________．（）A．bad B．worse C．worst D．the worst30．（1.00分）The young man promised ________ back home as soon as the war ended．（）A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come31．（1.00分）Jerry lost his way in the field，________ the ground was covered with thick snow．（）A．or B．for C．but D．so32．（1.00分）Many students enjoy ________ on line instead of reading books nowadays．（）A．chat B．chatted C．chatting D．to chat33．（1.00分）The poor family ________ when the flash flood struck the village at midnight．（）A．sleep B．sleptC．have slept D．were sleeping34．（1.00分）Since the first case early this month，the terrible disease ________ twenty people．（）A．kills B．killed C．has killed D．will kill35．（1.00分）The two countries should have a talk to prevent the war ________ it is too late．（）A．before B．since C．if D．when36．（1.00分）Alot of ancient buildings ________ in the earthquake in that area last year．（）A．destroyed B．were destroyedC．have destroyed D．will be destroyed37．（1.00分）If time allows，we ________ take a walk along the view path and take some photos．（）A．can B．need C．must D．ought38．（1.00分）________ convenient it is to travel by underground in Shanghai!（）A．What B．How C．What a D．How a39．（1.00分）﹣﹣I am afraid Jane is too young to take care of herself．﹣﹣________（）A．So do I．B．What a pity!C．That's all right D．I don't think so．40．（1.00分）﹣﹣Would you mind checking the windows for me？﹣﹣________（）A．Go ahead．B．Good idea． C．Not at all．D．I'd like to．三、Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be usedonce.41．（4.00分）A．develop B．lose C．active D．healthy E．exerciseYes!Video GamesAre Bad for People's HealthPeople should not sit on couches or in front of computers all the time．People should not be（46）in just one thing．Video games are bad for people's health．To be healthy，young people need to get outside．They need （47）．People who play videogames spend too much time staring at a television or computer screen．They don't spend enoughtime being active．Playing video games is also bad for the mind．Video game fans usually have little time forreading．And reading makes people smarter．It helps （48）the mind．It helps strengthen theimagination．Besides，reading is fun．Making friends also makes people happier and healthier．If young people play video gamesby themselves，they （49）the chance to be with friends．Staying with people is more fun thanplaying with the machine．42．（4.00分）A．relax B．together C．instead D．harmful E．requireNo!Video GamesAre Not Bad for People's HealthToo much of anything﹣even video games﹣can be bad．But as long as people don't overdo it，there is nothing （50）about video games．Playing video games can even be good for people．People do need to be active．But they also need to rest．There is nothing wrong with playingsome video games once in a while．People should play video games to help them （51）themselves．Not all video games are bad for people's minds．Many video games help make minds stronger．They（52）the player to focus on the game．Finally，many video games can be played by two or more people at once．Friends can havefun while playing video games （53）．No one should spend all of his or her time just playingvideo games．But spending some time playing video games is not bad at all．四、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms 43．（1.00分）After supper my father helps to wash the and put them away．（dish）44．（1.00分）Online shopping，if done properly，can save a lot of time and energy．（we）45．（1.00分）It is suggested that we should brush our teeth at least a day．（two）46．（1.00分）Many people are trying to lose，but few of them can succeed．（weigh）47．（1.00分）The books you read can make a big to your school work．（different）48．（1.00分）When the storm comes，you will hear rain drops beat against the windows．（heavy）49．（1.00分）Something must be done to the problem，or we will have no fresh air．（solution）50．（1.00分）We should be for hard times in our life．Difficulties are not always terrible．（thank）五、Rewrite the following sentences as required51．（1.00分）I went fishing with my father yesterday．（改为一般疑问句）you fishing with your father yesterday？52．（1.00分）Tome feeds small animals in the park once a week．（对划线部分提问）does Tom feed the small animals in the park？53．（1.00分）The farmer was so tired that he couldn't keep on working in the fields．（改为简单句）The farmer was tired keep on working in the fields．54．（1.00分）Hospital in Shanghai will use more robots to treat patients．（改为被动语态）More robots will to treat patients at hospital in Shanghai．55．（1.00分）Dan has apologized to the public on line for his foolish behaviour．（保持句意基本不变）Dan has to the public on line for his foolish behaviour．56．（1.00分）"What did you do to the poor dog？"the lady asked her son．（改为宾语从句）The lady asked her son what he to the poor dog．57．（1.00分）for the school newspaper，an article，wants to，on detectives，Andy，write （连词成句）．六、.Reading comprehension58．（10.00分）Choose the best answerImagine this situation：You go out to your backyard，and you see a bear smelling your garbage can．Or you go into your garage to get your bike and finda bear in there．What should you do？People in some parts of Florida think about these situations a lot．They have been running into black bears more and more often．This is frightening and dangerous for both bears and people．The number of cases of people and bears running into each other has gone up．In 1978，justone case was reported．In 2002，1，340cases were reported．These cases are called"conflicts"．Studies show that the number of conflicts in Florida is going up．Some people think that human﹣bear conflicts are going up in Florida because there are moreand more bears．Actually，it's just the opposite．The number of bears is going down．In the early1900s，there were about 12，000black bears in Florida．Today，no one is really sure how manyblack bears are left．People think the number is from 1，500to 3，000．So why are human﹣bearconflicts increasing so rapidly？There aren't more bears，but there are more people．There are many people who want to protect the Florida black bear．Here are some of thethings that people in Florida are doing：Teaching school children about the Florida black bear with a special program that includes a slide﹣show，games，and activities．beharmed by the traffic．，food，and information on the bear．69．Where do black bears live？A．In the backyard．B．In the garage．C．In thick woods．D．In the house．70．How do people feel when they run into a bear？A．Excited．B．Frightened．C．Lucky．D．Sorry．71．What does"conflicts"in the second paragraph mean？A．Bears living in Florida in 2002．B．Studies of black bears in Florida．C．Fights between people and black bears．D．Cases of people and bears running into each other．72．Why are human﹣bear conflicts going up in Florida？A．Because there are more people．B．Because the bears there are hungry．C．Because people are doing harm to bears．D．Because the number of bears is going up．73．How many black bears were living in Florida in the early 1900s？A．About 1，340．B．About 1，500．C．About 3，000．D．About 12，000．74．To protect black bears，people in Florida are．A．watching children play gamesB．building new homes for black bearsC．trying to learn more about black bearsD．giving black bears more food and living space．59．（10.00分）Choose the words or expressions and complete the passageHarry Smith is a police officer in the town where he grew up．His town is called Bergen．Harry has loved living in Bergen since he was a boy．He has never thought of leaving．When itwas time for young Harry to（75）what job he wanted as an adult，there was never a doubt inhis mind．Harry had a desire to help people in his community，and he felt that there was no （76）way to meet his desire than to become a police officer．When Harry is working on duty，he walks around a certain neighborhood．Part of his job iscertainly watching out for people trying to cause trouble．（77），Harry also says that he thinks hehas a much bigger，more important job too．"When I am out in the neighborhood，I have to get toknow people and get to be known by them，"he says．"People of Bergen should （78）me，and Ihave to show them that they can．"Harry believes that he needs everyone's support to do his jobwell．He says，"We're all really working together to make sure the area is safe．" Harry has to catch a bad guy every now and again，though．When he feels there is"probablecause"for him to catch someone in a certain situation，he will take （79）．Probable cause meansthat，as a police officer，he feels there is a good reason to believe a person has done something bad．In other words，Harry cannot （80）catch anyone he wants．He will have to explain to someonewhy he did so．75．A．wake up B．find out C．pick up D．look for76．A．better B．easier C．harder D．happier 77．A．Instead B．Honestly C．However D．Luckily78．A．forget B．respect C．remember D．trust79．A．time B．place C．action D．care80．A．certainly B．simply C．hardly D．likely．60．（12.00分）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper wordsWhen Crag was 12，he started a group that helped kids all over the world．The group is stillgoing strong．In seventh grade he learned something that made him a （81）．It was about the lifeof a boy in the country of Pakistan．When the boy was four years old，he was sent to work in afactory．He worked 12hours a day，6days a week．He could not go to school．He could notE（82）play．He had no freedom at all．Crag wanted to help those who didn't have the same advantages as he and his friends．As aresult，Crag and some friends started Free The Children．They decided that Free The Childrenshould r（83）money to build schools．Crag hoped that learning would help poor kids live better．He also hoped they would learn the outside world．Today，Crag's charity has more than one million members in 45countries．M（84）of themare kids．The money they have got has done many good things．It has helped build more than 500schools around the world．They worked with Oprah Winfrey to pay for the school．It also pays forh（85）care in poor communities．With the money，many sick kids can go to hospital in time．Crag has achieved a lot of s（86）．However，he still remembers his start in seventh grade．"We were laughed at by other kids，who said we couldn't c（87）things，"he says．Still，Cragdidn't give up．Now he wants more kids to help．"Go to freethechildren．com．Bring it to yourteachers，"he said．"As you gain more confidence，friends will join you．It just gets easier．"61．（10.00分）Answer the questionsAn ant is saved by a pigeon （鸽子），and almost immediately returns the favor．One day an ant found a grain of corn and decided to take it home．He held it verytight，and hurried as fast as he could，so that nobody would take the grain of corn from him．There was a river on the way home，but the ant，in a hurry，had forgotten about it，and he fell in，corn and all．The corn slipped from his mouth and went to the bottom of the river．The ant stayed on top of the water and worked hard to find a place to get out．But after a while，the ant began to be afraid that he was out of breath．A pigeon came to the river to drink，and she saw the ant crying for help in the water．She decided that she would help the little fellow．She took a long，dry piece of grass and dropped it so that it fell near the ant．He climbed on to the grass and soon got out．The ant caught his breath，and then thanked the pigeon for saving him．There was a boy near the river with a gun．The ant saw him walking up nearer and nearer to the pigeon．Hurrying as fast as he could，the ant climbed up the boy's leg and gave him a hard bite．The boy dropped his gun and cried out，and the pigeon saw him and flew to safety．Each had saved the other．When the pigeon saved the ant she did not know that the ant would ever be able to do anything for her in return．Each was happier because of what each did for the other．The Bura people say，"Every person is another's butter．"88．What did the ant find one day？89．Why did the ant go back home as fast as he could？90．Was the ant able to get out of the river by himself？91．What did the pigeon see when she came to the river？92．How did the ant save the pigeon when the pigeon was in danger？93．What does the underlined part ant the end of the story try to tell us？．七、Writing62．（10.00分）In 60to 120words，write about the topic"Life is not always …"．作为一名初三学生，你的学习生活紧张忙碌．要想取得好的成绩，良好的心态很重要．你是如何看待初三的学生生活，请谈谈你的体验或想法，分享自己的故事．2018年上海市黄浦区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Listening ComprehensionA. Listen and choose the right picture1．（ 6.00分）1．略2．略3．略4．略5．略6．略．【解答】略B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear 2．（1.00分）A.6：00B.6：30C.7：00D.7：30．【解答】略3．（1.00分）A．Painting B．FishingC．Cooking D．Reading．【解答】略4．（1.00分）A．Fine B．HappyC．WorriedD．Tired．【解答】略5．（1.00分）A．Ateacher B．AdoctorC．An engineer D．Alawyer．【解答】略6．（1.00分）A．In a hotel B．In a libraryC．In a hospitalD．In a shop．【解答】略7．（1.00分）A．To take a placeB．To see a filmC．To wash his handsD．To pack his luggage．【解答】略8．（1.00分）A．By busB．On footC．By carD．By underground．【解答】略9．（1.00分）A．Two countriesB．Asummer holidayC．Aholiday planD．Avisit to Japan．【解答】略C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false 10．Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false 15．（1.00分）Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or falseYesterday Jack woke up late because the alarm didn't work．略．【解答】略16．（1.00分）Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or falseJack ran to the bus stop in a hurry and was able to catch the bus．略．【解答】略17．（1.00分）Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or falseHis teacher was friendly to him although he was late for school．．【解答】略18．（1.00分）Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or falseAfter school，he was waiting for the bus when it suddenly began to rain．．【解答】略19．（1.00分）Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or falseJack waited for his father for half an hour in the rain．．【解答】略20．（1.00分）Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or falseJack felt good after taking a shower and eating some food at home．．【解答】略D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences16．（1.00分）Elizabeth Blackwell was the doctor in the United States．【解答】略17．（1.00分）When she was about eleven years old，Elizabeth the United States．【解答】略18．（1.00分）Finally，Elizabeth received from a local medical school．【解答】略19．（1.00分）After graduation，Elizabeth gave medical care to．【解答】略20．（1.00分）To train women doctors，she gave speeches and．【解答】略五、选择题（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）21．（1.00分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（）A．meat B．cheap C．reach D．steak【解答】答案：Dmeat的音标是[miːt]；cheap的音标是[tʃiːp]；reach的音标是[ri：tʃ]；steak的音标是[steɪk]；因此可知steak中的划线部分与其他三项不一样，故选D．22．（1.00分）Nobody at the party could recognize ________ man in a blue jacket except me．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】答案：C．a ，an，the．三者都是冠词．a，an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指．译"这个，那个，这些，那些"．因为穿蓝色夹克衫的男人，是特指，用定冠词，所以空格用the，由题干"在晚会上除了我没有人能认识穿蓝色夹克服的那个男人．"可知，故答案选择C．23．（1.00分）It was absolutely impossible to build a fire ________ that cold winter night．（）A．on B．in C．of D．by【解答】答案：A在具体某一个夜晚的前面应该用介词on，结合句意：在那个寒冷的冬夜，根本不可能起火，故选A．24．（1.00分）France is famous ________ its great wine，tourist attractions and fashion shows．（）A．as B．for C．to D．with【解答】答案：B．考查介词．句意"法国以其美酒、旅游胜地和时装表演而闻名．"．be famous for因特产或特征而出名．be famous as 作为什么（身份）而出名．结合语境"美酒、旅游胜地和时装表演"，可知，用for．选B．25．（1.00分）There is little ________ that robots will take the place of humans in the future．（）A．idea B．chance C．accident D．problem【解答】答案：B．考查名词．A主意．B可能性、机会．C事故．D问题．结合语境"将来机器人代替人类的___极小．"．可知，应该是"可能性"．选B．26．（1.00分）After school we can ________ do our homework in the classroom or attend sports clubs．（）A．either B．neither C．both D．all【解答】答案：A either…or 固定搭配，译为或者…或者，由句意，放学之后我们可以在教室里做作业或者参加体育俱乐部．可知空格处用该填写或者…或者这一短语，B 两者都不 C 两者都 D 三者及三者以上都均不符合题意，故选A27．（1.00分）It was at the party that Simon fell in love with a ________ young woman at first sight．（）A．kindly B．sweetly C．lovely D．carefully【解答】答案：C．考查形容词．A亲切地，副词．B甜蜜地，副词．C可爱的，形容词．D仔细地，副词．结合语境"正是在晚会上，西蒙一见钟情，爱上了一位___年轻女子．"．课，修饰名词woman女人．用形容词lovely可爱的．选C．28．（1.00分）To keep warm，Nancy held ________ as tight as possible against the cold wind．（）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself【解答】答案：B．考查物主代词．句意：为了保持温暖，南希尽量紧紧地抱着她抵抗寒风．根据题干To keep warm，Nancy held ________ as tight as possible against the cold wind．可知hold是动词，后用人称的宾格形式her，故选B．29．（1.00分）As winter comes，air pollution in that area is getting even ________．（）A．bad B．worse C．worst D．the worst【解答】答案：B．根据As winter comes，air pollution in that area is getting even ，可知这里even后面一般跟比较级形式．故选B．30．（1.00分）The young man promised ________ back home as soon as the war ended．（）A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come【解答】答案：D．根据The young man promised ________ back home as soon as the war ended，可知句子考查promise to do sth表示答应做某事．故选D．31．（1.00分）Jerry lost his way in the field，________ the ground was covered with thick snow．（）A．or B．for C．but D．so【解答】答案：B．or"或者"，表转折关系，for"因为"，表原因，but"但是"，表转折关系，so"所以"，表承接．四者都可以作并列连词．由题干"杰瑞在野外迷路了，因为地面上覆盖着厚厚的积雪．"可知，故答案选择B．32．（1.00分）Many students enjoy ________ on line instead of reading books nowadays．（）A．chat B．chatted C．chatting D．to chat【解答】答案：C．根据Many students enjoy ________ on line instead of reading books nowadays，可知句子考查enjoy doing sth表示喜欢做某事．故选C．33．（1.00分）The poor family ________ when the flash flood struck the village at midnight．（）A．sleep B．sleptC．have slept D．were sleeping【解答】答案：D根据句中的时间状语为when the flash flood struck the village at midnight为过去时，可知这家人在睡觉这件事发生在过去某个时刻，即强调的是过去某时刻正在进行的动作，故确定答语的谓语动词为过去进行时态，其结构为was/were+现在分词，又知主语family在句中强调个体成员，故be动词用复数，故助动词用were，sleep的现在分词为sleeping，故选D．34．（1.00分）Since the first case early this month，the terrible disease ________ twenty people．（）A．kills B．killed C．has killed D．will kill【解答】考查现在完成时态．A第三人称单数．B过去式．C现在完成时态．D 一般将来时态．句意"自从本月初的第一例病例以来，可怕的疾病已经造成二十人死亡．"．since+过去时间，通常用于现在完成时态．结构是have/has+动词的过去分词．故选：C．35．（1.00分）The two countries should have a talk to prevent the war ________ it is too late．（）A．before B．since C．if D．when【解答】结合to prevent the war 去阻止战争，可知要在不晚之前去谈判，故before 在……之前，since自从，if如果，when当……时候．故选：A．36．（1.00分）Alot of ancient buildings ________ in the earthquake in that area last year．（）A．destroyed B．were destroyedC．have destroyed D．will be destroyed【解答】考查被动语态．A过去式/过去分词．B一般过去时态的被动语态．C现在完成时态．D一般将来时态的被动语态．句意"去年那个地区的许多古建筑在这次地震中被毁了．"．主语"许多古建筑"，是动词destroy破坏，动作的承受者，表示被破坏、被毁．由last year去年．可知，用一般过去时态的被动语态．结构是was/were+动词的过去分词．故选：B．37．（1.00分）If time allows，we ________ take a walk along the view path and take some photos．（）A．can B．need C．must D．ought【解答】首先明确选项中各个单词的意思，A：可以；B：需要；C：必须；D：应该；根据题干结合If time allows推测句意是"如果时间允许，我们可以沿着风景小路散散步，拍些照片．"，由此判断句子中缺少：可以．故选：A．38．（1.00分）________ convenient it is to travel by underground in Shanghai!（）A．What B．How C．What a D．How a【解答】根据题意：乘地铁到上海是多么方便啊！可知考查感叹句型：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词！what强调名词，而本题强调形容词convenient．故选：B．39．（1.00分）﹣﹣I am afraid Jane is too young to take care of herself．﹣﹣________（）A．So do I．B．What a pity!C．That's all right D．I don't think so．【解答】So do I我也是；What a pity!真可惜；That's all right没关系；I don't think so我不这么认为．根据I am afraid Jane is too young to take care of herself．下面应该是不同意这种说法，用I don't think so我不这么认为来回答．故选：D．40．（1.00分）﹣﹣Would you mind checking the windows for me？﹣﹣________（）A．Go ahead．B．Good idea． C．Not at all．D．I'd like to．【解答】答案：C．考查情境对话．句意：你介意帮我检查一下窗户吗？一点也不介意．A．Go ahead．开始．B．Good idea．好主意；C．Not at all．一点也不介意．D．I'd like to我想．根据题干Would you mind checking the windows for me？可知应说一点也不介意．故答案为C．三、Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be usedonce.41．（4.00分）A．develop B．lose C．active D．healthy E．exerciseYes!Video GamesAre Bad for People's HealthPeople should not sit on couches or in front of computers all the time．People should not be（46）C in just one thing．Video games are bad for people's health．To be healthy，young people need to get outside．They need （47）E．People who play videogames spend too much time staring at a television or computer screen．They don't spend enoughtime being active．Playing video games is also bad for the mind．Video game fans usually have little time forreading．And reading makes people smarter．It helps （48）A the mind．It helps strengthen theimagination．Besides，reading is fun．Making friends also makes people happier and healthier．If young people play video gamesby themselves，they （49）B the chance to be with friends．Staying with people is more fun thanplaying with the machine．【解答】46 C 考查形容词：根据People should not sit on couches or in front of computers all the time．结合选词，推测意思是人们不应该只对一件事积极．考查短语be active in，故选C．47 E 考查名词：根据To be healthy，young people need to get outside，结合选词，推测意思是他们需要锻炼，这是一个不可数名词，用单数即可，故选E．48 A 考查动词：根据And reading makes people smarter．结合选词，推测意思是它有助于发展心智．前面是help，后接动词原形，故选A．49 B 考查动词：根据If young people play video games by themselves，结合选词，推测意思是他们将失去与他人交朋友的机会，考查if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，主语是复数，动词用原形，故选B．42．（4.00分）A．relax B．together C．instead D．harmful E．requireNo!Video GamesAre Not Bad for People's HealthToo much of anything﹣even video games﹣can be bad．But as long as people don't overdo it，there is nothing （50）D about video games．Playing video games can even be good for people．People do need to be active．But they also need to rest．There is nothing wrong with playingsome video games once in a while．People should play video games to help them （51）Athemselves．Not all video games are bad for people's minds．Many video games help make minds stronger．They（52）E the player to focus on the game．Finally，many video games can be played by two or more people at once．Friends can havefun while playing video games （53）B．No one should spend all of his or her time just playingvideo games．But spending some time playing video games is not bad at all．【解答】50．D 考查形容词，根据as long as people don't overdo it只要人们不过度，可知只要不过度，就不会有什么危害，故选D．51．A 考查动词，根据People should play video games to help them，结合选项，推出句意：人们应该玩电子游戏来帮助他们放松，help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，故选A．52．E 考查动词，根据They…the player to focus on the game，结合选项，推出句意：它们要求游戏玩家集中精力在游戏上，时态为一般现在时，故选E．53．B 考查副词，根据Friends can have fun while playing video games…，结合选项，推出句意：朋友们在一起玩游戏的时候很开心，play together一起玩，故选B．四、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms 43．（1.00分）After supper my father helps to wash the dishes and put them away．（dish）【解答】dish碗，可数名词，根据句意和空格后面的them可知，此处需要可数名词的复数形式，所以要填dish的复数形式dishes．故答案为dishes．44．（1.00分）Online shopping，if done properly，can save us a lot of time and energy．（we）【解答】答案：us．根据Online shopping，if done properly，can save﹣﹣ a lot of time and energy，可知网上购物，如果做得好，可以节省大量的时间和精力．这里用宾格形式．故填us．45．（1.00分）It is suggested that we should brush our teeth at least twice a day．（two）【解答】答案：twice．根据It is suggested that we should brush our teeth at least﹣﹣ a day．（two）可知有人建议我们每天至少刷两次牙．这里表示次数用twice．故填twice．46．（1.00分）Many people are trying to lose weight，but few of them can succeed．（weigh）【解答】答案：weight．考查名词．句意"许多人都在努力减肥，但很少有人能成功．"．lose weight减肥．固定搭配．填名词weight．47．（1.00分）The books you read can make a big difference to your school work．（different）【解答】答案：difference．根据The books you read can make a big﹣﹣to your school work．（different）可知你读的书对你的学业有很大的影响．这里放在a后面用名词单数形式．故填difference．48．（1.00分）When the storm comes，you will hear rain drops beat against the windows heavily．（heavy）【解答】heavy形容词，根据句意可知，此处需要副词修饰动词beat，所以要填heavy的副词形式heavily．。

2018年中考英语黄浦区一模

2018学年黄浦区调研测试九年级英语试卷(完卷时间100分钟，满分150)考生注意:1. 本卷有7大题，共94小题。

2.试卷满分150分。

考试时间100分钟。

3.全部试题均采用连续编号。

请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening ( 第一部分听力)（略）Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary黄浦区2018学年度第一学期九年级期终调研测试英语试卷2019.1Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and VocabularyⅡ. Choose the best answer26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A. Let’s r elax ourselves for a while.B. Can you tell me your address?C. Go to the website to get pictures.D. Shall we have seven apples?27. People should drive at less than 40 kilometres ___ hour on this road.A. aB. anC. theD. /28. Happy New Year, Christina. Here’s a gift ____ you.A. inB. fromC. forD. with29. At present more and more students choose online courses and study by _____.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves30. In 2022, Beijing will host the Winter Olympics. ___ my brother and I want to watch it.A. NeitherB. AllC. EitherD. Both31. Now the air in Shanghai is _____ than it used to be. Something has been done to improve it.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best32. The joke was so funny that it made Kitty __ again and again.A. laughB. to laughC. laughingD. laughs33. I enjoy ____ about great people’s lives because I always learn a lot fro them and theyencourage me to march on.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads34. –What would you like to have for supper?–Either noodles or rice ____ OK. I don’t mind.A. beB. amC. isD. are35. When you are travelling, bring a map because it _____ help you.A. shouldB. mayC. mustD. need36. The manager sounded ______ on the phone. He offered to show us around the company.A. softlyB. gentlyC. seriouslyD. friendly37. Before the sun ____, we need to get to the top of the mountain.A. setsB. setC. is settingD. will set38. I first met Julia three years ago when we _____ at a radio station together.A. have workedB. are workingC. were workingD. had worked39. The China International Import Expo __ new business opportunities for many countriesrecently.A. has providedB. had providedC. would provideD. was providing40. When you’re learning English, use it, ___ you’ll lose it.A. andB. butC. soD. or41. Uncle Zhang gave all his savings to poor children __ he was not rich.A. becauseB. thoughC. ifD. when42. ___ lucky the winner of the game show is! A eleven-day trip abroad for free!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an43. –Nancy, I really don’t know how to write articles.–Don’t worry. ___ a mind map to organize your idea first.A. UsedB. To useC. UsingD. Use44. –Hello, Sally! Can I see Mr. Brown?–___ I’ll tell him you are here.A. What a pityB. Just a minuteC. CongratulationsD. Never mind45. –It’s said that shopping online is safe.–____ You’d better be careful.A. I agreeB. I think soC. That dependsD. No problemⅢ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used onceA. insideB. asC. likeD. kindE. lighterI have been in China for nearly a year. As a foreigner, it’s hard for me tell what Chinese people are ___46___. But my experience in Beijing said something.A couple of weeks ago, I went to buy four big suitcases（行李箱）for travel. It suddenly rained heavily ___47___ I was going down the street. A stranger called me into his little shop. He offered me a cup of tea and a chair. When the rain got ___48___, I thanked him and rushedto a store nearby to buy my suitcases.If you’ve ever tried to push four big suitcases by yourself, you may understa nd my situation. I looked silly, for the suitcases were dancing wildly across the floor. Then I got a touch on the shoulder. It was the seller. He signed that I should wait. A few minutes later, he drove up in a car, and put the suitcases ___49___. Then we went driving happily along the road to my home. I offered him some money, but he refused. In broken English he said,“F eel good… help you.”Now, you can see Chinese people are always ready to help you.A. calledB. considerC. possibleD. typeE. probablyRoot VegetablesWould you like to eat a root? You ___50___ already have. People and animals eat many kinds of roots. Most roots that people eat are usually ___51___ root vegetables. A root vegetable is what we call vegetables that grow underground.A carrot is one ___52___ of root vegetable. It is the orange, edible root of the carrot plant. Many people like to put it in salad. A turnip is another root vegetable. It is a member of thecabbage family. Turnips are usually eaten boiled, steamed, roasted, fried, pickled, or even raw. Although some people do not ___53___ potatoes to be a vegetable, they are a root vegetable. People like to eat them boiled, fried, and mashed sweet potatoes, yams, beets, and leeks are some other root vegetables that people like to eat.Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms54. My grandma is interested in taking ________ with her mobile phone.（photo）55. A lift is available here even if our house is a ________ century building.（sixteen）56. After two hours discussion, they ________ reached an agreement.（final）57. The play was very ________ on Broadway and everybody has enjoyed it.（success）58. Lisa learns road ________ by walking to and from school along with her parents.（safe）59. We look forward to welcoming you and with you a ________ journey.（please）60. Tom is facing a difficult ________ between staying with his family and working in Tibet.（choose）61. The students all found it _______ to finish so much homework in an hour.（possible）Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required62. Does your breakfast-room get a wonderful view of the lake from four windows?（改为肯定句）_______ breakfast-room _______ a wonderful view of the lake from four windows.63. Jim’s never read the book The Adventure of Tom Sawyer.（改为反意疑问句）Jim’s never read the book The Adventure of Tom Sawyer, ________ ________?64. My father went to exercise in the fitness centre twice a week last year.（对划线部分提问）________ ________ did your father go to exercise in the fitness centre last year?65. We haven’t discussed yet where we are going to put our new table.（改为简单句）We haven’t discussed yet ________ ________ put our new table.66. People will design robots to do most housework for human in the near future.（改为被动语态）Robots will ________ ________ to do most housework for human in the near future.67. Students abroad should take good care of themselves when they are in foreign countries.（保持句意基本不变）Students abroad should ________ ________ themselves when they are in foreign countries. 68. want to, with friends, in their free time, people, have fun（连词成句）______________________________________________________________________Part 3 Reading and WritingⅥ. Reading comprehensionA. Choose the best answerFor his eleventh birthday, Lin was given a gift that would shape his life. On that day his father took him to the Children’s Activity Centre and said he could choose any course that interested him. There was just one requirement: Lin would have to promise to study it for at least one year.To that point Lin had had many hobbies, but none kept his interest for more than a week or two. His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting. That hobby lasted a week. Then his father got once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting. That hobby lasted a week. Then his father got him some paints hoping that Lin’s artistic side would shinethrough. Those paints were now under his bed, some still unopened. This time Lin’s parents would let him decide.Lin’s eyes moved down the noticeboard that listed all the courses on offer. He stopped at “Photography”. He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each student neede d their own camera. Although Lin’s family weren’t poor, they weren’t rich either, and a camera cost a lot of money. He continued looking.The next course to catch his eye was“Language Art”. He didn’t even know what that meant. His father explained that it taught people how to make public speeches. Lin, a shy boy, to him it couldn’t be worse.Then he saw it.“Cooking”s ounded like something he’d like to do. It was inexpensive and convenient, it could be done alone and it was also creative.Based on Lin’s hobb y history, his dad had doubts（疑惑），b ut he agreed. Much to his parents’ surprise, Lin kept his promise. He studied cooking at the Centre every Saturday, and practiced at home, making delicious meals for his family. Everyone looked forward to birthdays, when they could eat his cakes. Lin got great satisfaction from the pleasure his food brought to others.The months turned to years but his hobby never became different again.Now Lin is an adult and runs a wonderful restaurant. When customers say they enjoy his meal, he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child, and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago.69. What hobby didn’t Lin try according to the passage?A. CookingB. Collecting stampsC. PaintingD. Making public speeches70. Why didn’t Lin choose to study photography?A. It was too expensiveB. He was not very creativeC. He had no interest in itD. It was not offered that term71. The underlined expression“catch his eye”in Paragraph 4 means“____”.A. make him excitedB. cause him surpriseC. get his attentionD. help him see clearly72. Which of the following best describes Lin’s interest in cooking?A. It only lasted for a short time.B. It seemed to match his character.C. It was chosen by his parents.D. It developed slowly over many months.73. Why did the father have doubts when Lin chose cooking?A. Lin wasn’t good at cooking.B. Cooking wasn’t very convenient.C. He didn’t think Lin would continue.D. Cooking wasn’t a good hobby for a boy.74. What’s the best title for the passage?A. A Strict FatherB. The Fun of CookingC. A Changeable BoyD. The Birthday GiftB. Choose the best answer and complete the passageI will never forget the Sunday afternoons I spent at my grandfather’s far m in Western Pennsylvania when I was a little boy. Miles of winding stone walls around the house provided endless hours of ___75___ for a city kid like me.I can still remember one afternoon when I was eight years old. Since my first visit to the___76___, I’d wanted to be allowed to climb the stone walls around the farm. My parents would never think it was good. Still, my wish to climb across those walls grew so ___77___. One spring afternoon, I picked up all my courage and entered the living room, where the adults were sitting and talking over tea after dinner.“Can I climb the stone walls?”I asked. Immediately the women in the room cried.“Heavens, no! You’;; ___78___ yourself!”I wasn’t too disappointed; their reply was just as I’d expected. But before I could leave the room, my grandfather stopped me.“Wait a minute.”I heard him say,“Let the boy climb the stone walls. He has to ___79___ to do things for himself.”“Hurry up,”he said to me,“and come and see me when you get back.”For the next two and a half hours I climbed those old walls and had the time of my life. Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventure（冒险）. I’ll never forget what he said.“F red,” he said, smiling,“you made this day a ___80___ day just by being yourself. Always remember, there’s only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you exactly as you are.”75. A. sadness B. pity C. fun D. puzzle76. A. farm B. house C. home D. room77. A. weak B. high C. low D. strong78. A. enjoy B. hurt C. forget D. lose79. A. agree B. finish C. promise D. learn80. A. terrible B. difficult C. special D. hopelessC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper wordsIt does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, but an accident made me redefine（重审）my self.To me, cycling was above all. There was n___81___ in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my s___82___. Having no social life or interests but cycling, my great love brought me first place medals in nearly every competition. Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself b___83___. After several X-rays and MRI（磁共振）s cans, the doctor told me that I couldn’t return t o my sport any more. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even the b___84___ daily tasks became difficult.As my passion（激情）was taken away, I had little sense of who I was to become. After eight months of suffering, something had to c___85___. Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my energy into local community service projects. By volunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, I got an idea of who I wanted to become. After a few months, I spent most of the time on my interest in the arts. Little by Little, I stepped out of the shadow（阴影）and r___86___ my confidence.Sometimes, some large rocks block our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock, but it f___87___ to stop me from reaching success. Today I’m a very confident and optimistic person.D. Answer the questionsWhen I was in high school, I worked part-time helping Dad sell fruits and vegetables at a market. One day, as I was preparing the fruits, a little boy came by with his mom and sister. He was about eight years old, and the girl, six or seven. They were looking at the fruits in front of me.I heard the kids say to their mom in French.“T hey’re good!”I knew it was French because I can speak and understand it.Then I noticed how the mom was picking the fruits. At first I thought she was really looking at the fruits because she was facing them. But then I noticed how much she had to feel and smell each one as she picked them out. And she often asked her son if it looked okay, but looked way above where his face was. Putting what I saw together, I was sure she was blind.Both of the kids continued to help their mom pick out the fruits. The son made sure the fruits were not obviously bad, and the daughter handed them to her mom. The woman then felt each one and smiled, and the daughter would put them into their basket. The kids were smiling while helping their mom pick the fruits out.Their smile and gentle manner moved me in a way that never happened before. It was so beautiful to see such young kids so willingly help. Most kids that age would be picking out candies or toys in a store for themselves, instead of helping their mom pick out fruits as the two kids did.It was great to see the moment with my own e yes, but not so great because I didn’t tell the mom how beautiful her children were in their language. This is what I feel sorry to this day.88. Where did the writer help his dad sell fruits and vegetables?_____________________________________________________________________________ 89. What did the woman and her kids come to the market to buy?_____________________________________________________________________________ 90. How was the woman picking the fruits?_____________________________________________________________________________ 91. Why did the woman have to feel and smell each one as she picked them out?_____________________________________________________________________________ 92. Were the kids glad to help their mom pick the fruits out?_____________________________________________________________________________ 93. What do you think the beautiful moment is? Give the detail._____________________________________________________________________________参考答案听力1-6 CGBEAF7-14 CDAB BDAC15-20 TFT FFT21. from Africa 22. some movies 23. check out 24. five pages 25. enough time语法26-45 ABCDD BACCB DACAD BADBC46-53 CBEA EADB54-61 photos, sixteenth, finally, successful, safety, pleasant, choice, impossible62 Our/My ,gets 63. has he 64. How often, 65. where to, 66.be designed67.look after/care for68.People want to have fun with friends in their free time.阅读69-74 DACBCD75-80 CADBDC81-87 nothing, skill(s), badly, basic, change, rebuilt, failed88. At a market89. Fruits90. By feeling and smelling each one (as she picked them out).She felt and smelt each one(as she picked them out).91. Because she was blind92. Yes, they were.93. Any reasonable answer.作文分析一模中考作文考查类别：记叙文、看图写话、书信、议论文。

(完整版)2018黄浦区中考英语一模

黄浦区2017-2018 学年度第一学期九年级期终调研测试（一模）英语试卷Part 1 ListeningI。

Listening ComprehensionA。

Listen and choose the right picture1. ________ 2。

________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5。

________ 6. ________B。

Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear7. A。

6：00 B。

6:30 C. 7：00 D. 7:308. A。

Painting B. Fishing C. Cooking D。

Reading9. A。

Fine B. Happy C. Worried D. Tired10. A. A teacher B. A doctor C. An engineer D。

A lawyer11. A. In a hotel B. In a library C。

In a hospital D. In a shop12. A。

To take a place B。

To see a filmC. To wash his handsD. To pack his luggage13. A. By bus B。

On foot C。

By car D. By underground14。

A. Two countries B. A summer holiday C。

A holiday plan D. A visit to JapanC。

Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false 15. Yesterday Jack woke up late because the alarm didn’t work.16。

2018年上海市黄浦区中考英语一模试卷和参考答案

2018年上海市黄浦区中考英语一模试卷一、Listening ComprehensionA. Listen and choose the right picture1．（6分）1．2．3．4．5．6．．B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear 2．（1分）A.6：00B.6：30C.7：00D.7：30．3．（1分）A．PaintingB．FishingC．CookingD．Reading．4．（1分）A．FineB．HappyC．WorriedD．Tired．5．（1分）A．AteacherB．AdoctorC．An engineerD．Alawyer．6．（1分）A．In a hotelB．In a libraryC．In a hospitalD．In a shop．7．（1分）A．To take a placeB．To see a filmC．To wash his handsD．To pack his luggage．8．（1分）A．By busB．On footC．By carD．By underground．9．（1分）A．Two countriesB．Asummer holidayC．Aholiday planD．Avisit to Japan．C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false10．Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false 15．（1分）Yesterday Jack woke up late because the alarm didn't work．．16．（1分）Jack ran to the bus stop in a hurry and was able to catch the bus．．17．（1分）His teacher was friendly to him although he was late for school．．18．（1分）After school，he was waiting for the bus when it suddenly began to rain．．19．（1分）Jack waited for his father for half an hour in the rain．．20．（1分）Jack felt good after taking a shower and eating some food at home．．D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences16．（1分）Elizabeth Blackwell was the doctor in the United States．17．（1分）When she was about eleven years old，Elizabeth the United States．18．（1分）Finally，Elizabeth received from a local medical school．19．（1分）After graduation，Elizabeth gave medical care to．20．（1分）To train women doctors，she gave speeches and．五、选择题（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）21．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（）A．meat B．cheap C．reach D．steak22．（1分）Nobody at the party could recognize ________ man in a blue jacket except me．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/23．（1分）It was absolutely impossible to build a fire ________ that cold winter night．（）A．on B．in C．of D．by24．（1分）France is famous ________ its great wine，tourist attractions and fashion shows．（）A．as B．for C．to D．with25．（1分）There is little ________ that robots will take the place of humans in the future．（）A．idea B．chance C．accident D．problem26．（1分）After school we can ________ do our homework in the classroom or attend sports clubs．（）A．either B．neither C．both D．all27．（1分）It was at the party that Simon fell in love with a ________ young woman at first sight．（）A．kindly B．sweetly C．lovely D．carefully28．（1分）To keep warm，Nancy held ________ as tight as possible against the cold wind．（）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself29．（1分）As winter comes，air pollution in that area is getting even ________．（）A．bad B．worse C．worst D．the worst30．（1分）The young man promised ________ back home as soon as the war ended．（）A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come31．（1分）Jerry lost his way in the field，________ the ground was covered with thick snow．（）A．or B．for C．but D．so32．（1分）Many students enjoy ________ on line instead of reading books nowadays．（）A．chat B．chatted C．chatting D．to chat33．（1分）The poor family ________ when the flash flood struck the village at midnight．（）A．sleep B．sleptC．have slept D．were sleeping34．（1分）Since the first case early this month，the terrible disease ________ twentypeople．（）A．kills B．killed C．has killed D．will kill35．（1分）The two countries should have a talk to prevent the war ________ it is too late．（）A．before B．since C．if D．when36．（1分）Alot of ancient buildings ________ in the earthquake in that area last year．（）A．destroyed B．were destroyedC．have destroyed D．will be destroyed37．（1分）If time allows，we ________ take a walk along the view path and take some photos．（）A．can B．need C．must D．ought38．（1分）________ convenient it is to travel by underground in Shanghai!（）A．What B．How C．What a D．How a39．（1分）﹣﹣I am afraid Jane is too young to take care of herself．﹣﹣________（）A．So do I．B．What a pity!C．That's all right D．I don't think so．40．（1分）﹣﹣Would you mind checking the windows for me？﹣﹣________（）A．Go ahead．B．Good idea． C．Not at all．D．I'd like to．三、Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be usedonce.41．（4分）A．develop B．lose C．active D．healthy E．exerciseYes!Video GamesAre Bad for People's HealthPeople should not sit on couches or in front of computers all the time．People should not be（46）in just one thing．Video games are bad for people's health．To be healthy，young people need to get outside．They need （47）．People who play videogames spend too much time staring at a television or computer screen．They don't spend enoughtime being active．Playing video games is also bad for the mind．Video game fans usually have little time forreading．And reading makes people smarter．It helps （48）the mind．It helps strengthen theimagination．Besides，reading is fun．Making friends also makes people happier and healthier．If young people play video gamesby themselves，they （49）the chance to be with friends．Staying with people is more fun thanplaying with the machine．42．（4分）A．relax B．together C．instead D．harmful E．requireNo!Video GamesAre Not Bad for People's HealthToo much of anything﹣even video games﹣can be bad．But as long as people don't overdo it，there is nothing （50）about video games．Playing video games can even be good for people．People do need to be active．But they also need to rest．There is nothing wrong with playingsome video games once in a while．People should play video games to help them （51）themselves．Not all video games are bad for people's minds．Many video games help make minds stronger．They（52）the player to focus on the game．Finally，many video games can be played by two or more people at once．Friends canhavefun while playing video games （53）．No one should spend all of his or her time just playingvideo games．But spending some time playing video games is not bad at all．四、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms43．（1分）After supper my father helps to wash the and put them away．（dish）44．（1分）Online shopping，if done properly，can save a lot of time and energy．（we）45．（1分）It is suggested that we should brush our teeth at least a day．（two）46．（1分）Many people are trying to lose，but few of them can succeed．（weigh）47．（1分）The books you read can make a big to your school work．（different）48．（1分）When the storm comes，you will hear rain drops beat against the windows．（heavy）49．（1分）Something must be done to the problem，or we will have no fresh air．（solution）50．（1分）We should be for hard times in our life．Difficulties are not always terrible．（thank）五、Rewrite the following sentences as required51．（1分）I went fishing with my father yesterday．（改为一般疑问句）you fishing with your father yesterday？52．（1分）Tome feeds small animals in the park once a week．（对划线部分提问）does Tom feed the small animals in the park？53．（1分）The farmer was so tired that he couldn't keep on working in the fields．（改为简单句）The farmer was tired keep on working in the fields．54．（1分）Hospital in Shanghai will use more robots to treat patients．（改为被动语态）More robots will to treat patients at hospital in Shanghai．55．（1分）Dan has apologized to the public on line for his foolish behaviour．（保持句意基本不变）Dan has to the public on line for his foolish behaviour．56．（1分）"What did you do to the poor dog？"the lady asked her son．（改为宾语从句）The lady asked her son what he to the poor dog．57．（1分）for the school newspaper，an article，wants to，on detectives，Andy，write （连词成句）．六、.Reading comprehension58．（10分）Choose the best answerImagine this situation：You go out to your backyard，and you see a bear smelling your garbage can．Or you go into your garage to get your bike and finda bear in there．What should you do？People in some parts of Florida think about these situations a lot．They have beenrunning into black bears more and more often．This is frightening and dangerous for both bears and people．The number of cases of people and bears running into each other has gone up．In 1978，justone case was reported．In 2002，1，340cases were reported．These cases are called"conflicts"．Studies show that the number of conflicts in Florida is going up．Some people think that human﹣bear conflicts are going up in Florida because there are moreand more bears．Actually，it's just the opposite．The number of bears is going down．In the early1900s，there were about 12，000black bears in Florida．Today，no one is really sure how manyblack bears are left．People think the number is from 1，500to 3，000．So why are human﹣bearconflicts increasing so rapidly？There aren't more bears，but there are more people．There are many people who want to protect the Florida black bear．Here are some of thethings that people in Florida are doing：Teaching school children about the Florida black bear with a special program that includes a slide﹣show，games，and activities．Selecting carefully where roads are built or widened so that wild animals will not beharmed by the traffic．Holding a yearly festival for families with arts，food，and information on the bear．69．Where do black bears live？A．In the backyard．B．In the garage．C．In thick woods．D．In the house．70．How do people feel when they run into a bear？A．Excited．B．Frightened．C．Lucky．D．Sorry．71．What does"conflicts"in the second paragraph mean？A．Bears living in Florida in 2002．B．Studies of black bears in Florida．C．Fights between people and black bears．D．Cases of people and bears running into each other．72．Why are human﹣bear conflicts going up in Florida？A．Because there are more people．B．Because the bears there are hungry．C．Because people are doing harm to bears．D．Because the number of bears is going up．73．How many black bears were living in Florida in the early 1900s？A．About 1，340．B．About 1，500．C．About 3，000．D．About 12，000．74．To protect black bears，people in Florida are．A．watching children play gamesB．building new homes for black bearsC．trying to learn more about black bearsD．giving black bears more food and living space．59．（10分）Choose the words or expressions and complete the passageHarry Smith is a police officer in the town where he grew up．His town is called Bergen．Harry has loved living in Bergen since he was a boy．He has never thought of leaving．When itwas time for young Harry to（75）what job he wanted as an adult，there was never a doubt inhis mind．Harry had a desire to help people in his community，and he felt that there was no （76）way to meet his desire than to become a police officer．When Harry is working on duty，he walks around a certain neighborhood．Part of his job iscertainly watching out for people trying to cause trouble．（77），Harry also says that he thinks hehas a much bigger，more important job too．"When I am out in the neighborhood，I have to get toknow people and get to be known by them，"he says．"People of Bergen should （78）me，and Ihave to show them that they can．"Harry believes that he needs everyone's support to do his jobwell．He says，"We're all really working together to make sure the area is safe．" Harry has to catch a bad guy every now and again，though．When he feels there is"probablecause"for him to catch someone in a certain situation，he will take （79）．Probable cause meansthat，as a police officer，he feels there is a good reason to believe a person has done something bad．In other words，Harry cannot （80）catch anyone he wants．He will have to explain to someonewhy he did so．75．A．wake up B．find out C．pick up D．look for76．A．better B．easier C．harder D．happier77．A．Instead B．Honestly C．However D．Luckily78．A．forget B．respect C．remember D．trust79．A．time B．place C．action D．care80．A．certainly B．simply C．hardly D．likely．60．（12分）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper wordsWhen Crag was 12，he started a group that helped kids all over the world．The group is stillgoing strong．In seventh grade he learned something that made him a （81）．It was about the lifeof a boy in the country of Pakistan．When the boy was four years old，he was sent to work in afactory．He worked 12hours a day，6days a week．He could not go to school．He could notE（82）play．He had no freedom at all．Crag wanted to help those who didn't have the same advantages as he and his friends．As aresult，Crag and some friends started Free The Children．They decided that Free The Childrenshould r（83）money to build schools．Crag hoped that learning would help poor kids live better．He also hoped they would learn the outside world．Today，Crag's charity has more than one million members in 45countries．M（84）of themare kids．The money they have got has done many good things．It has helped build more than 500schools around the world．They worked with Oprah Winfrey to pay for the school．It also pays forh（85）care in poor communities．With the money，many sick kids can go to hospital in time．Crag has achieved a lot of s（86）．However，he still remembers his start inseventh grade．"We were laughed at by other kids，who said we couldn't c（87）things，"he says．Still，Cragdidn't give up．Now he wants more kids to help．"Go to freethechildren．com．Bring it to yourteachers，"he said．"As you gain more confidence，friends will join you．It just gets easier．"61．（10分）Answer the questionsAn ant is saved by a pigeon （鸽子），and almost immediately returns the favor．One day an ant found a grain of corn and decided to take it home．He held it very tight，and hurried as fast as he could，so that nobody would take the grain of corn from him．There was a river on the way home，but the ant，in a hurry，had forgotten about it，and he fell in，corn and all．The corn slipped from his mouth and went to the bottom of the river．The ant stayed on top of the water and worked hard to find a place to get out．But after a while，the ant began to be afraid that he was out of breath．A pigeon came to the river to drink，and she saw the ant crying for help in the water．She decided that she would help the little fellow．She took a long，dry piece of grass and dropped it so that it fell near the ant．He climbed on to the grass and soon got out．The ant caught his breath，and then thanked the pigeon for saving him．There was a boy near the river with a gun．The ant saw him walking up nearer and nearer to the pigeon．Hurrying as fast as he could，the ant climbed up the boy's leg and gave him a hard bite．The boy dropped his gun and cried out，and the pigeon saw him and flew to safety．Each had saved the other．When the pigeon saved the ant she did not know that the ant would ever be able to do anything for her in return．Each was happier because of what each did for the other．The Bura people say，"Every person is another's butter．"88．What did the ant find one day？89．Why did the ant go back home as fast as he could？90．Was the ant able to get out of the river by himself？91．What did the pigeon see when she came to the river？92．How did the ant save the pigeon when the pigeon was in danger？93．What does the underlined part ant the end of the story try to tell us？．七、Writing62．（10分）In 60to 120words，write about the topic"L ife is not always …"．作为一名初三学生，你地学习生活紧张忙碌．要想取得好地成绩，良好地心态很重要．你是如何看待初三地学生生活，请谈谈你地体验或想法，分享自己地故事．2018年上海市黄浦区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Listening ComprehensionA. Listen and choose the right picture1．（6分）1．略2．略3．略4．略5．略6．略．【解答】略B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear 2．（1分）A.6：00B.6：30C.7：00D.7：30．【解答】略3．（1分）A．Painting B．FishingC．Cooking D．Reading．【解答】略4．（1分）A．Fine B．HappyC．WorriedD．Tired．【解答】略5．（1分）A．Ateacher B．AdoctorC．An engineer D．Alawyer．【解答】略6．（1分）A．In a hotel B．In a libraryC．In a hospitalD．In a shop．【解答】略7．（1分）A．To take a place B．To see a filmC．To wash his handsD．To pack his luggage．【解答】略8．（1分）A．By busB．On footC．By carD．By underground．【解答】略9．（1分）A．Two countriesB．Asummer holidayC．Aholiday planD．Avisit to Japan．【解答】略C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false 10．Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false 15．（1分）Yesterday Jack woke up late because the alarm didn't work．略．【解答】略16．（1分）Jack ran to the bus stop in a hurry and was able to catch the bus．略．【解答】略17．（1分）His teacher was friendly to him although he was late for school．．【解答】略18．（1分）After school，he was waiting for the bus when it suddenly began to rain．．【解答】略19．（1分）Jack waited for his father for half an hour in the rain．．【解答】略20．（1分）Jack felt good after taking a shower and eating some food at home．．【解答】略D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences16．（1分）Elizabeth Blackwell was the doctor in the United States．【解答】略17．（1分）When she was about eleven years old，Elizabeth the United States．【解答】略18．（1分）Finally，Elizabeth received from a local medical school．【解答】略19．（1分）After graduation，Elizabeth gave medical care to．【解答】略20．（1分）To train women doctors，she gave speeches and．【解答】略五、选择题（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）21．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（）A．meat B．cheap C．reach D．steak【解答】答案：Dmeat地音标是[miːt]；cheap地音标是[tʃiːp]；reach地音标是[ri：tʃ]；steak地音标是[steɪk]；因此可知steak中地划线部分与其他三项不一样，故选D．22．（1分）Nobody at the party could recognize ________ man in a blue jacket except me．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】答案：C．a ，an，the．三者都是冠词．a，an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，a用在辅音音素开头地单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头地单词前；the是定冠词，表特指．译"这个，那个，这些，那些"．因为穿蓝色夹克衫地男人，是特指，用定冠词，所以空格用the，由题干"在晚会上除了我没有人能认识穿蓝色夹克服地那个男人．"可知，故答案选择C．23．（1分）It was absolutely impossible to build a fire ________ that cold winter night．（）A．on B．in C．of D．by【解答】答案：A在具体某一个夜晚地前面应该用介词on，结合句意：在那个寒冷地冬夜，根本不可能起火，故选A．24．（1分）France is famous ________ its great wine，tourist attractions and fashion shows．（）A．as B．for C．to D．with【解答】答案：B．考查介词．句意"法国以其美酒、旅游胜地和时装表演而闻名．"．be famous for因特产或特征而出名．be famous as 作为什么（身份）而出名．结合语境"美酒、旅游胜地和时装表演"，可知，用for．选B．25．（1分）There is little ________ that robots will take the place of humans in the future．（）A．idea B．chance C．accident D．problem【解答】答案：B．考查名词．A主意．B可能性、机会．C事故．D问题．结合语境"将来机器人代替人类地___极小．"．可知，应该是"可能性"．选B．26．（1分）After school we can ________ do our homework in the classroom or attend sports clubs．（）A．either B．neither C．both D．all【解答】答案：A either…or 固定搭配，译为或者…或者，由句意，放学之后我们可以在教室里做作业或者参加体育俱乐部．可知空格处用该填写或者…或者这一短语，B 两者都不 C 两者都 D 三者及三者以上都均不符合题意，故选A27．（1分）It was at the party that Simon fell in love with a ________ young woman at first sight．（）A．kindly B．sweetly C．lovely D．carefully【解答】答案：C．考查形容词．A亲切地，副词．B甜蜜地，副词．C可爱地，形容词．D仔细地，副词．结合语境"正是在晚会上，西蒙一见钟情，爱上了一位___年轻女子．"．课，修饰名词woman女人．用形容词lovely可爱地．选C．28．（1分）To keep warm，Nancy held ________ as tight as possible against the cold wind．（）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself【解答】答案：B．考查物主代词．句意：为了保持温暖，南希尽量紧紧地抱着她抵抗寒风．根据题干To keep warm，Nancy held ________ as tight as possible against the cold wind．可知hold是动词，后用人称地宾格形式her，故选B．29．（1分）As winter comes，air pollution in that area is getting even ________．（）A．bad B．worse C．worst D．the worst【解答】答案：B．根据As winter comes，air pollution in that area is getting even ，可知这里even后面一般跟比较级形式．故选B．30．（1分）The young man promised ________ back home as soon as the warended．（）A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come【解答】答案：D．根据The young man promised ________ back home as soon as the war ended，可知句子考查promise to do sth表示答应做某事．故选D．31．（1分）Jerry lost his way in the field，________ the ground was covered with thick snow．（）A．or B．for C．but D．so【解答】答案：B．or"或者"，表转折关系，for"因为"，表原因，but"但是"，表转折关系，so"所以"，表承接．四者都可以作并列连词．由题干"杰瑞在野外迷路了，因为地面上覆盖着厚厚地积雪．"可知，故答案选择B．32．（1分）Many students enjoy ________ on line instead of reading books nowadays．（）A．chat B．chatted C．chatting D．to chat【解答】答案：C．根据Many students enjoy ________ on line instead of reading books nowadays，可知句子考查enjoy doing sth表示喜欢做某事．故选C．33．（1分）The poor family ________ when the flash flood struck the village at midnight．（）A．sleep B．sleptC．have slept D．were sleeping【解答】答案：D根据句中地时间状语为when the flash flood struck the village at midnight为过去时，可知这家人在睡觉这件事发生在过去某个时刻，即强调地是过去某时刻正在进行地动作，故确定答语地谓语动词为过去进行时态，其结构为was/were+现在分词，又知主语family在句中强调个体成员，故be动词用复数，故助动词用were，sleep地现在分词为sleeping，故选D．34．（1分）Since the first case early this month，the terrible disease ________ twenty people．（）A．kills B．killed C．has killed D．will kill【解答】考查现在完成时态．A第三人称单数．B过去式．C现在完成时态．D 一般将来时态．句意"自从本月初地第一例病例以来，可怕地疾病已经造成二十人死亡．"．since+过去时间，通常用于现在完成时态．结构是have/has+动词地过去分词．故选：C．35．（1分）The two countries should have a talk to prevent the war ________ it is too late．（）A．before B．since C．if D．when【解答】结合to prevent the war 去阻止战争，可知要在不晚之前去谈判，故before 在……之前，since自从，if如果，when当……时候．故选：A．36．（1分）Alot of ancient buildings ________ in the earthquake in that area last year．（）A．destroyed B．were destroyedC．have destroyed D．will be destroyed【解答】考查被动语态．A过去式/过去分词．B一般过去时态地被动语态．C现在完成时态．D一般将来时态地被动语态．句意"去年那个地区地许多古建筑在这次地震中被毁了．"．主语"许多古建筑"，是动词destroy破坏，动作地承受者，表示被破坏、被毁．由last year去年．可知，用一般过去时态地被动语态．结构是was/were+动词地过去分词．故选：B．37．（1分）If time allows，we ________ take a walk along the view path and take some photos．（）A．can B．need C．must D．ought【解答】首先明确选项中各个单词地意思，A：可以；B：需要；C：必须；D：应该；根据题干结合If time allows推测句意是"如果时间允许，我们可以沿着风景小路散散步，拍些照片．"，由此判断句子中缺少：可以．故选：A．38．（1分）________ convenient it is to travel by underground in Shanghai!（）A．What B．How C．What a D．How a【解答】根据题意：乘地铁到上海是多么方便啊！可知考查感叹句型：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词！what强调名词，而本题强调形容词convenient．故选：B．39．（1分）﹣﹣I am afraid Jane is too young to take care of herself．﹣﹣________（）A．So do I．B．What a pity!C．That's all right D．I don't think so．【解答】So do I我也是；What a pity!真可惜；That's all right没关系；I don't think so我不这么认为．根据I am afraid Jane is too young to take care of herself．下面应该是不同意这种说法，用I don't think so我不这么认为来回答．故选：D．40．（1分）﹣﹣Would you mind checking the windows for me？﹣﹣________（）A．Go ahead．B．Good idea． C．Not at all．D．I'd like to．【解答】答案：C．考查情境对话．句意：你介意帮我检查一下窗户吗？一点也不介意．A．Go ahead．开始．B．Good idea．好主意；C．Not at all．一点也不介意．D．I'd like to我想．根据题干Would you mind checking the windows for me？可知应说一点也不介意．故答案为C．三、Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can onlybe usedonce.41．（4分）A．develop B．lose C．active D．healthy E．exerciseYes!Video GamesAre Bad for People's HealthPeople should not sit on couches or in front of computers all the time．People should not be（46）C in just one thing．Video games are bad for people's health．To be healthy，young people need to get outside．They need （47）E．People who play videogames spend too much time staring at a television or computer screen．They don't spend enoughtime being active．Playing video games is also bad for the mind．Video game fans usually have little time forreading．And reading makes people smarter．It helps （48）A the mind．It helps strengthen theimagination．Besides，reading is fun．Making friends also makes people happier and healthier．If young people play video gamesby themselves，they （49）B the chance to be with friends．Staying with people is more fun thanplaying with the machine．【解答】46 C 考查形容词：根据People should not sit on couches or in front of computers all the time．结合选词，推测意思是人们不应该只对一件事积极．考查短语be active in，故选C．47 E 考查名词：根据To be healthy，young people need to get outside，结合选词，推测意思是他们需要锻炼，这是一个不可数名词，用单数即可，故选E．48 A 考查动词：根据And reading makes people smarter．结合选词，推测意思是它有助于发展心智．前面是help，后接动词原形，故选A．49 B 考查动词：根据If young people play video games by themselves，结合选词，推测意思是他们将失去与他人交朋友地机会，考查if引导地条件状语从句，遵循主将从现地原则，主语是复数，动词用原形，故选B．42．（4分）A．relax B．together C．instead D．harmful E．requireNo!Video GamesAre Not Bad for People's HealthToo much of anything﹣even video games﹣can be bad．But as long as people don't overdo it，there is nothing （50）D about video games．Playing video games can even be good for people．People do need to be active．But they also need to rest．There is nothing wrong with playingsome video games once in a while．People should play video games to help them （51）Athemselves．Not all video games are bad for people's minds．Many video games help make minds stronger．They（52）E the player to focus on the game．Finally，many video games can be played by two or more people at once．Friends can havefun while playing video games （53）B．No one should spend all of his or her time just playingvideo games．But spending some time playing video games is not bad at all．【解答】50．D 考查形容词，根据as long as people don't overdo it只要人们不过度，可知只要不过度，就不会有什么危害，故选D．51．A 考查动词，根据People should play video games to help them，结合选项，推出句意：人们应该玩电子游戏来帮助他们放松，help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，故选A．52．E 考查动词，根据They…the player to focus on the game，结合选项，推出句意：它们要求游戏玩家集中精力在游戏上，时态为一般现在时，故选E．53．B 考查副词，根据Friends can have fun while playing video games…，结合选项，推出句意：朋友们在一起玩游戏地时候很开心，play together一起玩，故选B．四、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms43．（1分）After supper my father helps to wash the dishes and put them away．（dish）【解答】dish碗，可数名词，根据句意和空格后面地them可知，此处需要可数名词地复数形式，所以要填dish地复数形式dishes．故答案为dishes．44．（1分）Online shopping，if done properly，can save us a lot of time and energy．（we）【解答】答案：us．根据Online shopping，if done properly，can save﹣﹣ a lot of time and energy，可知网上购物，如果做得好，可以节省大量地时间和精力．这里用宾格形式．故填us．45．（1分）It is suggested that we should brush our teeth at least twice a day．（two）【解答】答案：twice．根据It is suggested that we should brush our teeth at least﹣﹣ a day．（two）可知有人建议我们每天至少刷两次牙．这里表示次数用twice．故填twice．46．（1分）Many people are trying to lose weight，but few of them can succeed．（weigh）【解答】答案：weight．考查名词．句意"许多人都在努力减肥，但很少有人能成功．"．lose weight减肥．固定搭配．填名词weight．47．（1分）The books you read can make a big difference to your school work．（different）【解答】答案：difference．根据The books you read can make a big﹣﹣to your school work．（different）可知你读地书对你地学业有很大地影响．这里放在a后面用名词单数形式．故填difference．48．（1分）When the storm comes，you will hear rain drops beat against the windows heavily．（heavy）【解答】heavy形容词，根据句意可知，此处需要副词修饰动词beat，所以要填heavy地副词形式heavily．故答案为heavily．49．（1分）Something must be done to solute the problem，or we will have no fresh air．（solution）【解答】考查动词．句意"必须采取措施解决这个问题，否则我们就没有新鲜空气了．"．不定式to后用solution地动词原形solute解决．故答案是：solute．50．（1分）We should be thankful for hard times in our life．Difficulties are not always terrible．（thank）【解答】考查形容词．句意"我们应该感谢生活中地艰难时刻，困难并不总是可怕地．"．be thankful for对…感激．固定搭配．故答案是：thankful．五、Rewrite the following sentences as required51．（1分）I went fishing with my father yesterday．（改为一般疑问句）Did you go fishing with your father yesterday？【解答】考查一般疑问句．由yesterday昨天，可知，一般过去时态．含有实意动词，变一般疑问句在句首用助动词did．谓语动词went用原形go．故答案是：Did；go．52．（1分）Tome feeds small animals in the park once a week．（对划线部分提问）How often does Tom feed the small animals in the park？【解答】答案：How often．考查划线部分提问．根据once a week每周一次．可知，对频率提问用疑问词组How often多长时间一次．53．（1分）The farmer was so tired that he couldn't keep on working in the fields．（改为简单句）The farmer was too tired to keep on working in the fields．【解答】答案：too to．根据The farmer was so tired that he couldn't keep on working in the fields．可知农夫太累了，不能继续在田里劳动了．这里用too…to改写，表示太…而不能．故填too ，to．54．（1分）Hospital in Shanghai will use more robots to treat patients．（改为被动语态）More robots will be used to treat patients at hospital in Shanghai．【解答】答案：be used根据原句可知，要用一般将来时地被动语态，一般将来时地被动语态地构成是will be done，故答案为be used．55．（1分）Dan has apologized to the public on line for his foolish behaviour．（保持句意基本不变）Dan has made an apology to the public on line for his foolish behaviour．【解答】答案：made an apologymake an apology等于apologize，意思也是"道歉"，原句用了现在完成时，新句子也要用现在完成时，故答案为made an apology．56．（1分）"What did you do to the poor dog？"the lady asked her son．（改为宾语从句）The lady asked her son what he did to the poor dog．。

黄浦区2018年高考英语模拟考试题(含答案)

黄浦区2018年高考模拟考英语试卷2018.4（完卷时间：120分钟满分：140分）第I卷（共100分）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. In a fruit store. B. In a gym. C. At a restaurant. D. At a watch shop.2. A. 4:30. B. 5:00. C. 5:10. D. 5:15.3. A. Boss and secretary. B. Nurse and patient.C. Salesman and customer.D. Teacher and student.4. A. The tickets are more expensive than expected. B. The tickets sold online are cheaper.C. It is difficult to get the tickets on the spot.D. It’s better to buy the tickets offline.5. A. He wants to be a musician in the future.B. He shows more interest in English learning.C. He displays great music talent in the exhibition.D. He doesn’t make enough effort s in English learning.6. A. He wants to get some sleep. B. He needs time to write a paper.C. He has a literature class to attend.D. He is troubled by his sleep problem.7. A. It looks old. B. It looks new.C. It doesn’t need painting.D. It doesn’t run well.8. A. Extremely dull. B. Hard to understand.C. Lacking a good story.D. Not worth seeing twice.9. A. Plan his budget carefully. B. Buy a gift for his mother.C. Ask someone else for advice.D. Give her more information.10. A. She didn’t like telling jokes. B. She went to school after 9 a.m.C. She may not have gone to school today.D. She may have been late for school.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two longer conversations and one short passage, and you will be asked several questions on each of the conversations and the passage. The conversations and the passage will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following dialogue.11. A. He found his TV was broken. B. He missed a good TV program.C. He felt bored with the TV program.D. He lost his meal tickets in the cafeteria.12. A. He lost fifty dollars. B. His time was wasted.C. His brain wasn’t very a ctive.D. He watched just one program.13. A. Part of the brain is not in use.B. Part of the brain becomes more passive.C. It takes longer to process visual information.D. It processes complex information less actively.Questions 14 through 17 are based on the following dialogue.14. A. From the newspaper. B. From her classmates.C. From her friends.D. From the man.15. A. Plant more trees in the school yard. B. Organize a picnic on Thursday.C. Build a parking lot for students.D. Protect the natural beauty on campus.16. A. Attend a meeting. B. Attend a class.C. Visit her friends.D. Go to the parking lot.17. A. Lend her pen to the man. B. Go to the administration.C. Support the student action union.D. Give out the handouts.Questions 18 through 20 are based on the following passage.18. A. There are numerous languages in existence.B. Most public languages are essentially vague.C. People differ greatly in their ability to communicate.D. Big gaps exist between private and public languages.19. A. It is a sign of human intelligence. B. It improves with constant practice.C. It is something we are born with.D. It varies from person to person.20. A. How various languages are related to each other.B. How children learn to use language in particular ways.C. How private languages are developed from public ones.D. How people of different ages create their own languages.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Wildlife S ecrets of Nigeria’s Last WildernessResearchers from Chester Zoo, working with the Nigeria National Park Service, surveyed over 1,000 square kilometres of the national park. Known (21) _____ its mountain rainforests and rolling grasslands, it is home to some of West Africa’s most threatened animals.The cameras (22) _____ (spot) some animals that have never been recorded before in the area and others, like chimps（黑猩猩）, (23)_____ are rarely seen. Stuart Nixon, the Africa Field Programme Co-ordinator at Chester Zoo, said confirmation of the locations of chimps was an important discovery. “Gashaka’s been regarded for many years as (24) _____ (have) the biggest population of this Nigeria-Cameroon chimp,” he said. “We consider it the most important population—that’s really (25) _____ we need to count it and see what the status of the chimp is right now—that will eventually affect what we know about this subspecies elsew here.”The chimp (26) _____ (endanger) across its range in Cameroon and Nigeria. Its total population is down to fewer than 9,000 individuals, of which about 1,000 are thought (27) _____ (live) within the borders of the national park. “It’s an amazing tool to use these camera traps and to reveal that this park—which is a (28) _____ (forget) wilderness, really, for Nigeria—still has a really important store of important species for Nigeria and Africa in general,” said Stuart Nixon.Chester Zoo is funding guards for the rangers and providing training in wildlife monitoring and protection. “This work is helping us learn more about the secrets of one of our last wilderness areas and we must continue to work together to ensure (29) _____ survival for future gener ations,” said Stuart Nixon, “(30) _____ all this beauty were lost, it would be a terrible tragedy for all.”Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.W hy India’s ‘Pink City’ is a P hotographer’s HeavenThe city of Jaipur is one of India’s wonders. It __31__ some of the country’s m ost decorative royal palaces—elegant structures designed hundreds of years ago that still attract visitors today. Largely built in the 1700s, Jaipur is surrounded by a city wall and several __32__ castles. Considered as a commercial center, it was ahead of its time due to the use of grid iron（网格状）city planning.A romantic dusty pink type—which has __33__ the city since 1876, after it was painted pink to welcome Queen Victoria’s husband, Prince Albert—gives Jaipur its __34__ as the “Pink City”. This __35__ beauty is what first brought Hong Kong-based photographers Victor Cheng and Samantha Wong to Jaipur.Walking in glass skyscrapers for century-old royal palaces and historic castles, the pair—who have 130,000 Instagram followers between them—said that the images they __36__ in Jaipur received a lot of response online. “A lot of our followers hadn’t seen this side of India, so we’re happy we were able to show this side of the country.” Cheng said.For the photographers, one of the city’s most fascinating features is the light pink coloring of its buildings. “The first gates you see when you enter are pink,” said Wong. “Once you’re through, everything around you varies in different __37__ of the color—from bright pinks to red dish browns.”The building is a(n) __38__ of the City Palace, and its windows allowed royal women to observe street life without appearing in public. One of Cheng’s most striking photos shows a straight front of the building and its hundreds of windows. The building’s lively coloring also pushed Cheng to take a different __39__ to editing than with images of other cities. “I toned down my usual editing process because thepink was so bright in reality,” he said, “I wanted the photos to __40__ the actual color I was seeing myself and to maintain its tone.”III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Concerns about the harm caused by “too much” screen time—particularly when it is spent on social media—are widespread. But working out what a “healthy” __41__ might be is far from easy.Some negative experiences on social media—like __42__ how your appearance compares to others—do affect some children. However, this does not mean that technology use in __43__ is harmful and it is difficult to make claims about how it will affect different people.Consider the picture painted by a UNICEF review of existing research into the effects of digital technology on childr en’s __44__ comfort, including happiness, mental health and social life. Rather than stating that social media was harmful, it suggested a more __45__ effect.The UNICEF report highlighted a 2017 study that examined 120,000 UK 15-year-olds. Among those teenagers who were the lightest users, it was found that increasing the time spent using technology was linked to __46__ comfort—possibly because it was important for keeping up friendships. __47__, among the heaviest users of technology, any increase in time was linked to lower levels of comfort. Overall, the UNICEF study suggested that some screen time could be good for children’s mental health.A broader look at evidence provided by some other high quality studies again suggests the story is not __48__. An early study in 2013 looked at how the television and video game habits of 11,000 UK five-year-olds affected them two years later. It is one of few studies actually __49__ the effects of technology over time. It suggested that, compared with children who watched one hour of television or less on a weekday, a small increase in conduct problems was seen among those who watched more than three hours each day. Playing electronic games, however, was not seen as leading to a greater __50__ of friendship or emotional problems.So how much time should our children spend looking at screens? It is difficult to be __51__ as different people spend time online in such different ways. A useful comparison might be with sugar. Broadly speaking, people __52__ that too much sugar can be bad for your health. But the effect it might have can depend on many factors, from the type of sugar to the person and the amount. We would not __53__ trust anyone who claims to predict how someone is affected by consuming one gram of sugar. The same could be said for __54__ usage: the outcomes depend on so many factors that only very __55__ predictions are possible.41. A. amount B. comparison C. experience D. medium42. A. accounting for B. boasting of C. commenting on D. worrying about43. A. general B. particular C. private D. public44. A. domestic B. material C. physical D. psychological45. A. complex B. dramatic C. harmless D. predictable46. A. improved B. maximum C. relative D. small47. A. As a rule B. In contrast C. On the whole D. Worse still48. A. convincing B. definite C. probable D. true49. A. estimating B. experiencing C. reducing D. tracing50. A. connection B. power C. promotion D. risk51. A. balanced B. independent C. precise D. subjective52. A. agree B. forget C. object D. remember53. A. equally B. readily C. reluctantly D. weakly54. A. emotion therapy B. social media C. TV broadcasting D. video game55. A. confident B. optimistic C. rough D. wildSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)The cold northern wind here in the streets of Petersburg strengthens my nerves and fills me with delight. I cannot think of the Pole as cold and empty; in my imagination it is a region of beauty and delight. Who knows what strange landscapes and creatures we may find there? I shall satisfy my curiosity with the sight of an unknown part of the world, and walk where no man has before. Thinking of it, I feel the same joy a child feels when he sails his little boat on a voyage of discovery up his native river.This voyage was the favorite dream of my early years. My education was neglected, yet I was passionately fond of reading. Uncle Thomas’s library contained only books about exploration, which I read day and night. Finally, my thoughts comes to the idea of making a voyage of discovery.Six years have passed since I decided on the present voyage. I can, even now, remember the hour when I committed myself to this great enterprise. I began by making my body used to hardship. I went on whale hunting voyages to the North Sea; I voluntarily endured cold, hunger, thirst, and lack of sleep. I often worked harder than the common sailors during the day. Then, at nights, I studied mathematics, the theory of medicine, and sciences of practical importance for a sea-going adventurer. Twice I took jobs as an officer on a Greenland whaling ship. I felt a little proud when my captain asked me to remain with the ship, so valuable did he consider my services. And now, do I not deserve to achieve some great task? My life might have been passed in ease and comfort, but I preferred glory to every pleasure that wealth placed in my path.56. What does the author think of the Pole?A. It reminds him of his childhood.B. It must be a region full of surprises.C. It would fulfil his dream to be an adventurer.D. It’s too cold a destination with almost nothing.57. To realize his childhood dream, the author got _____.A. physically prepared by experiencing great sufferingB. spiritually prepared by gaining captain’s rec ognitionC. academically prepared by reading books on explorationD. financially prepared by serving on a whale hunting ship58. According to the passage, the author is definitely a person full of _____.A. curiosityB. fancyC. perseveranceD. pride(B)Subject Art & Design, Craft & Creative, BeautyDelivery method OnlineStudy level Professional development, Short, AccreditedRef FACE-GUARDPrice £30, was £299, use code: GUARD90Face Painting Academy DiplomaStart a career in Face Painting or simply learn for fun.Do you have a love for entertaining people?Are you artistic and want to impress people with a new skill?Have you ever thought about doing a course in face painting so you can earn fantastic money?If so then with this course you could become a qualified face painter just like hundreds of other people who have taken our courses. For a one-off fee（一次性付款）you can study online and complete the diploma in about 28 hours.The comprehensive syllabus(教学大纲) is supported by 16 instructional videos so you can learn all the designs with ease, and you will learn a wide range of designs including dog, rabbit and spider man. With 14 modules to cover, you can become an accomplished face painter.Your qualification will be recognized and can be checked for validity by all of your future clients too! Take a step in the right direction and get your Face Painting Academy Diploma today.£30, was £299, use code: GUARD90Module 1 Your Introduction to Becoming a Face PainterModule 2 The Equipment and Materials You Will Need for Face PaintingModule 3 Health & Safety and Risk AssessmentsModule 4 Starting / Running Your Own BusinessModule 5 Pricing and CostsModule 6 Marketing Your Business & Social MediaModule 7 The Do’s and Don’ts and What to Do If Your Business Doesn’t Go WellModule 8 How to do a Dog / Cat Face Paint DesignModule 9 How to do a Butterfly / Dolphin Face Paint DesignModule 10 How to do a Monkey / Frog Face Paint DesignModule 11 How to do a Rabbit / Swan Face Paint DesignModule 12 How to do a Tiger / Dinosaur Face Paint DesignModule 13 How to do a Spiderman / Batman Face Paint DesignModule 14 How to do a Minnie Mouse / Princess Face Paint Design59. The course is intended mainly for those _____.A. keen on showing off new skillsB. eager to get an academy diplomaC. interested in learning face paintingD. equipped with a unique taste for art60. You can save $_____ if signing up for the course now.A. 30B. 269C. 299D. 32961. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the course?A. It is presented both online and offline.B. It provides not only lessons on business.C. The diploma can be obtained in one day.D. Some clients will be invited to examine your qualification.62. In which module are you likely to learn how to advertise your business?A. Module 4.B. Module 6.C. Module 7.D. Module 10.(C)All ac ross America, students are anxiously finishing their “What I Want To Be …” college application essays, advised to focus on STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) by experts and parents who insist that’s the only way to become workforce re ady. But two recent studies of workplace success contradict the traditional wisdom about “hard skills”.Google originally set its hiring systems to sort for computer science students with top grades from top science universities. In 2013, Google decided to test its hiring theory by quickly dealing with large amounts hiring, firing, and promotion data collected since the company’s establishment.Project Oxygen shocked everyone by concluding that, among the eight most important qualities of Google’s top emp loyees, STEM capability comes in dead last. The seven top characteristics of success at Google are all soft skills: being a good coach; communicating and listening well; possessing comprehension into others; being supportive of one’s colleagues; being a go od critical thinker and problem solver; and being able to make connections across complex ideas.Those characteristics sound more like what one gains as an English or theater major than as a programmer. Could it be that top Google employees were succeeding despite their technical training, not because of it? After bringing in more experts to dive even deeper into the data, the company enlarged its previous hiring practices to include humanities majors, artists, and even the MBAs (Master of Business Adminstration).Project Aristotle, a study released by Google this past spring, further supports the importance of soft skills even in high-tech environments. Project Aristotle analyzes data on inventive and productive teams. Google takes pride in its A-teams, assembled with top scientists, each with the most specialized knowledge and able to throw down one creative idea after another. Its data analysis revealed, however, that the company’s most important and productive new ideas come from B-teams comprised of emp loyees who don’t always have to be the smartest people in the room.Project Aristotle shows that the best teams at Google exhibit a range of soft skills: equality, generosity, curiosity toward the ideas of your teammates, understanding, and emotional intelligence. And topping the list: emotional safety. To succeed, each and every team member must feel confident speaking up and making mistakes. They must know they are being heard.STEM skills are vital to the world we live in today, but technology alone, as Steve Jobs famously insisted, is not enough. We desperately need those who are educated to the human, cultural, and social as well as the computational.63. The underlined word “contradict” most probably means “_____”.A. add toB. back upC. bring aboutD. conflict with64. Google conducted the studies of workplace success in order to _____.A. determine what makes a workplace-ready studentB. check whether its hiring system serves the purposeC. prove soft skills are more important than hard onesD. impress its competitors with the employees’ excellence65. What can be inferred from Project Aristotle?A. Emotional safety enables people to express themselves freely.B. Listening and hearing helps develop problem-solving abilities.C. Learning from mistakes doesn’t necessarily mean improvement.D. Those without specialized knowledge can also make inventions.66. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. STEM skills our society needs for better educationB. The principal focus students have on application essaysC. The surprising thing Google learned about its employeesD. The soft skills Google programmers lack for career growthSection CDirections:Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.For Self-driving Cars, Car Washes are a NightmareCar washes have been automated for decades, but companies developing fully self-driving vehicles must rely on a human touch to keep their cars and trucks in working condition.__67__ For example, soap remainder or water spots could effectively “blind” a self-driving car. A traditional car wash’s heavy brushes could jar the vehicle’s sensors, disturbing their standardization and accuracy. Even worse, sensors, which can cost over $100,000, could be broken. __68__ Dirt, dead bugs, bird droppings or water spots can impact the vehicle’s ability to drive safely.Avis, which has years of experience managing rental cars, has been tasked with cleaning and refueling the self-driving vans of Waymo, the self-driving arm of Google’s parent company. Avis chief innovation officer Arthur Orduña told CNN, “There are spe cial processes that definitely require a lot more care and focus, and you have to clean the vans quite often.”__69__ But other self-driving car companies such as Toyota, Aptiv, Drive, AI and Uber described to CNN that they use microfiber (微纤维) cloths along with rubbing alcohol, water or glass cleaner for manual cleanings.__70__ This should ease some need for manual cleaning. But because self-driving vehicles can have dozens of sensors, Seeva CEO Diane Lansinger doesn’t imagine products like this will be able to clean every camera, radar or LIDAR, a laser sensor that most experts see as essential for self-driving vehicles.IV．Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.The Dangerous Downsides of PerfectionismIn one of my earliest memories, I’m drawing. I don’t remember what the picture is supposed to be, but I remember the mistake. My marker slips, an unintentional line appears and my lip trembles. The picture has long since disappeared. But that feeling of deep frustration, even shame, stays with me.That’s the thing about perfectionism, a crucially self-defeating way to move through the world. It makes you better at your career and relationships and life in general. Culturally, we often see perfectionism as a positive.But the disadvantage of perfe ctionism isn’t just that it holds you back from being your most successful, productive-self. Perfectionistic tendencies have been linked to a long list of clinical issues: depression, social anxiety disorder, eating disorders, and most damaging of all, suicide (自杀).“Based upon the 60-odd studies that we’ve done, the higher the perfectionism is, the more psychological disorder s you’re going to suffer,” says York St John University’s Hill. “Factors often labeled ‘healthy’ perfectionism, like striving for excellence, aren’t actually perfectionism at all. T hey’re just conscientiousness(尽职尽责)—which explains why people with those tendencies often have different results in studies. Perfectionism isn’t interpreted by working hard or setting high goals. It’s that critical inner voice.”Take the student who works hard and gets a poor mark. If she tells herself, “I’m disappointed, but it’s okay; I’m still a good person overall,” that’s healthy. If the message is, “I’m a failure. I’m not good enough,” that’s perfectionism.Perfectionists can make smooth sailing into a storm, a brief ill wind into a category-five hurricane. Eventually, the behaviours perfectionists adapt, actually, do make them more likely to fail.第II卷（共40分）V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 他一直提醒自己不要对他人太苛刻。

上海市黄浦区2018～2019学年高三上学期期末质量调研考试(一模)英语试题(解析版)

绝密★启用前上海市黄浦区2019届高三上学期期末质量调研测试（一模）英语试题（解析版）2018 年 12 月 14 日(完卷时间: 120 分钟满分: 140 分)第 I 卷(共 100 分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.音频A. Waiter and guest.B. Trainer and trainee.C. Policeman and driver.D. Teacher and student.【答案】C【解析】【分析】M: Madam, why didn’t you wear your seat belt?W: I’m sorry, sir. Will I have to pay a fine?Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers【详解】此题为听力题,解析略。

2.音频A. At Susan Baker’s.B. At the computer company.C. In his own office.D. In a restaurant.【答案】D【解析】【分析】W: Good morning. This is Susan Baker at Sunshine Computer Company. Is Michael Smith there?M: Sorry, he is out for lunch. May I take a message?Q: Where is Michael Smith most probably now?【详解】此题为听力题,解析略。

2018黄浦区高三英语一模试卷

黄浦区2018学年度第一学期高三年级期终调研测试英语试卷（完卷时间：120分钟满分：140分）2018年12月14日第I卷（共100分）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Waiter and guest. B. Trainer and trainee.C. Policeman and driver.D. Teacher and student.2. A. At Susan Baker’s. B. At the computer company.C. In his own office.D. In a restaurant.3. A. Line 1. B. Line 2. C. No. 952. D. No. 925.4. A. He acted in the drama at the last minute. B. He finall y decided to quit the drama.C. He hesitated to play a role in the drama.D. He made up his mind to see the drama.5. A. She isn’t sure whether Jessica will come. B. She can’t speak to Jessica now.C. Jessica is always late for activities.D. She can’t bear Jessica’s being late.6. A. Frank moved to the suburbs recently. B. John bought a new house in the suburbs.C. Frank is a friend of the Wilsons’.D. The Wilsons bought a new house at a good price.7. A. The exam was easier than Jane had expected. B. It’s easy for Jane to do better in the next exam.C. Jane failed to do well in the last exam.D. Jane has just forgot about the exam.8. A. Buy some new furniture. B. Complain to the landlord.C. H unt for a new apartment.D. Change the content of a rent contract.9. A. She didn’t feel like going. B. She didn’t think it would be fun.C. She hadn’t been invited.D. She w asn’t feeling well last night.10. A. Invest in the old model. B. Have the old washing machine fixed.C. Buy a new washing machine.D. Design a new style model.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. It is only famous for being America’s backyard.B. Quebec is its largest province, which is eight times larger than UK.C. The area of Ontario is larger than that of Spain and France combined.D. All of the Canadians will speak French while they are in Ottawa.12. A. Enjoy the Pacific Ocean on the western coast of Canada.B. Breathe fresh air in the beautiful mountains.C. Experience incredible hiking and limitless wildlife.D. Visit the city of Vancouver on Vancouver Island.13. A. Niagara Falls is the oldest natural wonders of the world.B. Rainbows can be easily seen above the mists from miles away.C. Visitors can appreciate breathtaking views of the Falls from different angles.D. Newly married couples visit the Falls after the wedding.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. To prepare the students for the next reading assignment.B. To provide background information for a class discussion.C. To review material from a previous lesson.D. To prepare for a quiz on chapter six.15. A. Insurance companies. B. Sailors． C. Manufacturers. D. Merchants.16. A. They include features similar to earlier policies.B. They are totally different from the ones in the Middle Ages.C. They contain only four earlier policies in chapter six.D. They don’t provi de shipping protection any more.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. He just has no time to buy one. B. He grew up after it became common.C. He thinks a good one costs too much.D. He doesn’t think it does good to life.18. A. A computer. B. A video camera. C. An FM radio. D. A fax machine.19. A. He thought telephone bills might be a burden.B. He was disappointed at the telephones on each street corner.C. He believed he simply didn’t need it f or anything.D. He would contact his friends with the help of his computer.20. A. He gets great enjoyment when he goes on the Internet.B. He regards the jet plane as the only modern form of media.C. He links up with people from foreign countries by the Internet.D. He thinks the international communication won’t develop without the jet plane.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Just How Buggy is Your Phone?What item in your home crawls with the most germs? If you say (21)______ toilet seat, you’re wrong. Kitchen sponges top the list. But cell phones are pretty dirty too. They contain around 10 times as many germs as toilet seats. People touch their phones, laptops, and other digital devices all day long, yet rarely clean them.In one incident, a thief paid a terrible price for stealing a germy cell phone. He stole it from a hospital in Uganda during a widespread of the deadly disease Ebola. The phone’s owner reported the theft before (22)______(die) from the disease. Soon, the thief began showing symptoms and finally (23)______(confess) to the crime.(24)______ in that unusual case a cell phone carried dangerous bacteria, not all germs are bad. Most cause no harm. In fact, they could provide helpful information. Look at the surface of your phone carefully. Do you see some dirty marks? “That’s all you, ”says microbial ecologist Jarrad Hampton-Marcell. “That’s biological information.”It turns out that the types of germs that you apply all over your phone or tablet are different from (25)______ of your friends and family. They’re like a fingerprint that could identify you. Some day in the future, investigators may use these microbial fingerprints to solve crimes. Phones and digital devices may be one of the best places to look for buggy clues.In a 2017 study, researchers sampled a range of surfaces in 22 participants’ homes, (26)______ countertops and floors to computer keyboards and mice. Then they tried to match the microbial fingerprints on each object to its owner. The office equipment was easiest to match to its owner. In an (27)______(early) study, a different group of researchers found that they could use microbial fingerprints to identify the person who (28)______(use) a computer keyboard even after the keyboard sat untouched for two weeks at room temperature.One day, microbial signatures might show (29)______ people have gone and what they have touched. They could give the proof (30)______ an unmarked device is yours. So, sure, your phone is pretty germy. Does that inspire you, or does it just bother you?Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.The NileThe ancient Greek writer Herodotus once described Egypt–with some envy–as ‘the gift of the Nile’. The Egyptians depend on the river for food, for water and for life. The Ancient Egyptians were able to control and use the Nile, creating the earliest irrigation systems and developing a prosperous 31 .Snaking through the deserts, the Nile would flood almost 32 each year in June. Once the water subsided, a rich deposit of sand was left behind, making an excellent topsoil. Seeds were sown, yielding wheat, barley, beans, lentils and leeks. Drought could spell disaster for the Egyptians, so during the dry seasons, they dug basins and channels to deliver water to their land. They also devised simple channels to transfer water at the peak of the flood.An early system of 33 , a Nilometer, was used to determine the size of the floods. Later, during the New Kingdom, a lifting system called a shaduf was used to raise water from the river –34 to the way in which a well is used today.The Egyptians took up some of the earliest trading missions. Without a(n) 35 system they exchanged goods, bringing back timber, precious stones, pottery, spices and animals. Their efforts in medicine were also 36 advanced: surgeons performed operations to remove cysts(囊肿). Mummification gave them great understanding of the human body–yet they also relied heavily on various medicines to prevent disease, and discoveries were often confused with superstition(迷信). And while a great deal of time was dedicated to 37 , the Egyptians thought the stars were gods.By the 16th century Egypt was under the Ottoman Empire until Britain seized control in 1882. What is now mostly Arabic Egypt only won 38 from Britain after World War II. The Suez Canal, opened in 1869, 39 the country as a center for world transportation. But it, and the completion of the Aswan High Dam in 1971, 40 the ecology of the Nile, which now struggles to satisfy the country’s rapidly growing population, currently more than 76 million–the largest in the Arab world.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Keeping The Taps Running In Thirsty CitiesWater covers 71% of Earth’s surface yet only 2% of it is accessible as a source of fresh water. 41 on this limited resource is rising, a trend likely to continue.It is important to recognize that it is not just city residents who 42 water. Agriculture, industry and tourism often require more water than the municipal water supply. Globally, 70% of fresh water is 43 for agriculture, but locally in heavily irrigated(灌溉) areas this can increase to 90%. A healthy environment also requires fresh water, and the quality of available water is as important as its 44 .Water stress is not always caused by physical shortages in dry areas. 45 for water resources between different users within river catchments or basins can also be a cause.Every thirsty city operates within its own context, 46 to the challenge of providing adequate water supplies. Cape Town, 47 , has faced three years of drought during which winter rains failed to materialize. At the end of the 2017 rainy season the city faced the 48 of its dams running dry during 2018. The dams were only 37% full—in the same week four years before they were full to the top. In January 2018, it was 49 that Cape Town would reach Day Zero, when it would be forced to turn off the taps, in April. This was despite the city reducing its water use by more than half, from 1.2 billion litres a day in 2015 to fewer than 600 million litres, and working 50 with industry and agriculture to reduce demand.On February 1, the authorities put in place a strict limit of 50 litres of water per person per day. 51 , in Britain this is considered enough for a five-minute shower or half a washing machine cycle on full load.In addition, a ban was placed on using 52 water for gardens, water management devices were installed at households with a high water use and the water pressure was reduced to cut demand and leaks. At the same, the city launched a media 53 to change habits and introduced higher duties. This is not without its costs;agriculture and tourism, both significant areas of employment, have 54 . It is a classic example of the problem of water economics–the cost of water is low but the cost of a lack of water is very high.Crises such as the Cape Town drought are in danger of becoming the new norm. The 55 of Day Zero must serve as a wake–up call for cities across the world to develop cost–effective water management strategies to cope with an uncertain future.41. A. Impact B. Pressure C. Impression D. Observation42. A. recycle B. waste C. consume D. apply43. A. restored B. abstracted C. separated D. preserved44. A. change B. source C. origin D. volume45. A. Competition B. Protection C. Construction D. Regulation46. A. contributing B. regarding C. responding D. referring47. A. in addition B. for example C. on the contrary D. as a result48. A. prospect B. illustration C. symptom D. security49. A. reported B. presented C. predicted D. explained50. A. respectively B. increasingly C. restrictively D. extensively51. A. By comparison B. In other words C. To our surprise D. What’s more52. A. feasible B. drinkable C. inevitable D. influential53. A. campaign B. statement C. presentation D. advertisement54. A. invaded B. liberated C. suffered D. proceeded55. A. change B. theory C. record D. threatSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.(A)Despite an advertisement campaign suggesting wall-to-wall special effects,“Bridge to Terabithia”is grounded in reality far more than in fantasy. AdaptingKatherine Paterson’s award-winning novel, the screenwriters David Paterson and JeffStockwell have produced a thoughtful and extremely affecting story of a transformativefriendship between two unusually gifted children. The result is a movie whoseemotional depth could appeal more to adults than to their children.Jess Aarons (Josh Hutcherson) is a sixth grader with four sisters, financially tensedparents and a talent for drawing. An introverted(内向的) kid who is regularly picked onby the school buses, Jess forms a bond with a new student named Leslie (Anna SophiaRobb), a free spirit whose parents, both writers, are fondly neglectful. An attractionbetween outsiders, their friendship feeds on her words and his pictures; together they create an imaginary kingdom in the woods behind their homes, a world they can control and where their minds can wander free.Beautifully capturing a time when a bully in school can occur as large as a monster in a nightmare and the encouragement of a teacher can alter the course of a life, “Bridge to Terabithia” keeps the fantasy in the background to find magic in the everyday. Gabor Csupo directs this, his first feature, like someone close to the pain of being different, fascinated in tiny, perfect details.With strong performances from all the leads, “Bridge to Terabithia” is able to handle adult topics with sensitivity. As the emotional landscape darkens, those who haven’t read the book may be surprised at the sorrowthe filmmakers cause without ever resorting to horror or terror. In other words, your children may cry, but they won’t be traumatized so badly.Consistently smart and delicate as a spider web, “Bridge to Terabithia” is the kind of children’s movie rarely seen nowadays. At a time when many public schools are being forced to cut music and art from the curriculum, the story’s insistence on the healing power of a cultivated imagination is both welcome and essential.56. The second paragraph indicates that Jess and Leslie __________________.A. lost their control over the imaginary kingdomB. looked down on their individual realitiesC. formed a good friendship despite their different talentsD. wrote a book about a magical land called Terabithia57. Which of the following words is most likely to replace “traumatized” (paragraph 4)?A. criticizedB. ignoredC. delightedD. shocked58. The two children most likely __________________.A. skipped school to play in the woods behind their campusB. created an imaginary world as an escape from realityC. disappointed their parents with their over-active imaginationsD. won against the bullies at school with strong performances59. Which of the following statements will the author most probably agree with?A. The fantasy components of the movie were too over-done.B. The movie is emotional but not much too dramatic.C. “Bridge to Terabithia” has a negative impact on public school education.D. Children shouldn’t watch the film as they are too young to understand the topics.(B)The basis of how the balloon works is that warmer air rises in cooler air. This is because hot air is lighter than cool air as it has less mass per unit of volume. Mass can be defined by the measure of how much matter something contains. The actual balloon has to be large as it takes a large amount of heated air to lift it off theground.The burner uses propane gas to heat up the air in the envelope to move the balloon off the ground and into the air. The pilot must keep firing the burner at regular intervals throughout the flight to ensure that the balloon continues to be stable. Naturally, the hot air will not escape from the hole at the very bottom of the envelope as firstly, hot air rises and secondly, the floating power keeps it moving up.To move the balloon upwards, the pilot opens up the propane valve which lets the propane flow to the burner which in turn fires the flame up into the envelope. It works in much the same way as a gas grill: the more you open the valve, the bigger the flame to heat the air and the faster the balloon rises.The ‘Parachute Valve’ at the very top of the balloon is what is used to bring the balloon down towards the ground. It is a circle of fabric cut out of the top of the envelope which is controlled by a rope which runs down through the middle of the envelope to the basket. If the pilot wants to bring the balloon down, he or she simply pulls on the rope which will open the valve, letting hot air escape, decreasing the inner air temperature. This cooling of air causes the balloon to slow its rise.The pilot can operate horizontally by changing the vertical position of the balloon because the wind blows in different directions at different altitudes. If the pilot wants to move in a particular direction, he or she simply arises and falls to the appropriate level and rides with the wind.60. The purpose of this article is to ____________.A. explain how hot air balloons workB. illustrate why hot air balloons are usefulC. describe hot air balloons’ structureD. inform readers about how hot air balloons are made61. What would happen if the ‘Parachute Valve’ could not be resealed after it was opened?A. The inside of the balloon would continue to heat up.B. The balloon would climb up more rapidly.C. The self-sealing valve would need to take over the role of the Parachute Valve.D. The balloon would begin to move down more rapidly.62. Which of the following skills or knowledge would be the most useful to a balloon pilot?A. The ability to sew the panels of fabric together to make a balloon.B. An understanding of how propane gas is manufactured.C. A knowledge of the background of passengers who are travelling in the balloon.D. A knowledge of air currents and wind directions in the area where he is piloting the balloon.(C)The surface of Venus has never seemed very hospitable. Temperatures change around 470°C(900 °F), the result of a runaway greenhouse effect, and the pressure of its atmosphere, thick with carbon dioxide and sulfuric acid (硫酸), is some 90 times that of Earth’s. Lead (铅) would flow like water on Venus, and water cannot have existed in liquid form for perhaps a billion years.Now NASA’S Magellan spacecraft seems to have found one more horror in the nasty landscape: active volcanoes. Last week the space agency released the first detailed map of Venus and the most dramatic images ever made of its surface. The pictures offer the best evidence to date that a planet once assumed dead is actually a lively pot of geological change.The most amazing image is of Venus’ second tallest mountain, Maat Mons, which rises 8km(5 miles). Most of the planet’s many peaks, including 9.5-km-(6-mile-) high Maxwell Montes, look bright in the radar picturesMagellan takes from its orbit above the permanent cloud cover. That means they are strong reflectors of radar waves. But Maat Mons is dark; like the Stealth bomber, it absorbs much of the radar falling on it.This interesting fact, say project scientists, is a strong hint that the mountain has recently been covered with lava(熔岩). Rock that sits on the surface of mountaintops appears to weather quickly in the hot, chemically reactive atmosphere, creating a soil that is rich in iron sulfide(硫化铁). It is this mineral, the scientists believe, that can easily be seen on radar. If Maat Mons doesn’t have any, it has probably been resurfaced, perhaps within the past few years.Such resurfacing has undoubtedly taken place in Venus lowlands: earlier images of the planet showed vast areas that are remarkably free of craters(火山坑). That would be easy to explain on a Planet like Earth, where cratering from meteor strikes is erased by steady erosion. But while there is some evidence of wind erosion on Venus, the best explanation for the lack of cratering is periodic lava flows. Magellan has found direct evidence of such flows, including domelike upwellings and hardened streams of rock trailing down the sides of Venusian peaks. There are also signs of other geologic activities, including dramatic faulting and several distinct incidents of mountain building. But the evidence can’t indicate whether they really occurred millions of years ago. The case for active Venusian volcanoes is not yet proved, but Magellan, which is now well into its second complete survey of the planet’s surface, may eventually settle the issue.63. Which of the following has NO possibility to be found on Venus now?A. Carbon dioxide.B. Sulfuric acid.C. Liquid water.D. Active volcanoes.64. The scientists believe that ____________ shows up easily on radar.A. geological changeB. iron sulfideC. mountain mineralD. lava flow65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The resurfacing has changed the images of the vast areas in Venus lowlands.B. The wind erosion on Venus is caused by periodic lava flows.C. Streams of rock trailing down the sides of Venusian peaks can be seen on Earth.D. Other geologic activities have caused dramatic and unbelievable climate phenomenon.66. What can be inferred from the passage?A. NASA’S Magel lan spacecraft fails to stand the environment of Venus.B. There is clear and confirmed evidence for the active Venusian volcanoes on Venus.C. Some evidence of periodic lava flows has been found by NASA astronauts.D. Magellan will conduct a follow-up complete survey of the Venus’ surface.Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence canNowhere To Hide: What Machines Can Tell From Your FaceThe human face is a remarkable piece of work. 67 So is the face’s ability to send emotional signals, whether through the unconscious shame or the trick of a false smile. People spend much of their waking lives, in the office and the courtroom as well as the bar and the bedroom, reading faces, for signs of attraction, hostility, trust and deceit. They also spend plenty of time trying to hide their feelings, intentions or nature.68 In America facial recognition is used by churches to track worshippers’ attendance; in Britain, by retailers to spot past shoplifters. This year Welsh police used it to arrest a suspect outside a football game. In China it confirms the identities of ride-hailing drivers, permits tourists to enter attractions and lets people pay for things with a smile. Apple’s new i Phone is expected to use it to unlock the homescreen.Set against human skills, such applications might seem enhancive. Some breakthroughs, such as flight or the internet, obviously transform human abilities. 69 Although faces are peculiar to individuals, they are also public, so technology does not, at first sight, intrude on something that is private. And yet the ability to record, store and analyse images of faces cheaply, quickly and on a vast scale promises one day to bring about fundamental changes to notions of privacy, fairness and trust.70 Masking true feelings helps fix the wheels of daily life. If your partner can spot every prohibited yawn, and your boss every hint of annoyance, marriages and working relationships will be more truthful, but less harmonious. The basis of social interactions might change, too, from a set of commitments founded on trust to calculations of risk and reward derived from the information a computer attaches to someone’s face. Relationships might become more reasonable, but also transactional.IV. Summary Writing71. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Sport TourismTourism is the world’s largest industry and is predicted to grow well into the years to come. Increasingly, the economic importance of tourism has been recognized by governments around the world. At the same time, the tourism industry has become more complicated in its development and marketing new forms of tourism. One of the fastest growing parts of the tourism industry is travel related to sport and physical activity. A recent survey found that while the traditional beach and sight-seeing vacations continue to predominate, 22% of those surveyed reported that opportunities to participate in sports were important when selecting a vacation.The term sport tourism has been adopted in recent years to describe sport-related leisure travel. It is generally recognized that there are three broad categories of sport tourism. The first category, watching sporting events or Sports Event Tourism includes hallmark events such as FIFA World Cup Football Championships, and the Olympic Games. Tournaments sponsored by the Professional Golf Association or the World Tennis Association are also part of the spectator-centered sector of sport tourism.The second type of sport tourism, Celebrity and Nostalgia Sport Tourism involves visiting famous sports-related attractions. Visits of the sports halls of fame fall into this category. Another form of Celebrity and Nostalgia Sport Tourism that has emerged in recent years is meeting famous sports personalities. The cruise industry has been experienced in this area. Sports theme cruises such as “the NBA Basketball Cruise” arrange for passengers to meet personalities from sports while on board.Active participation is the third category of sport tourism. This is composed of individuals who travel to participate in golf, skiing, and tennis in particular, although other sports such as fishing, and scuba diving are popular in the US.第II卷（共40分）V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 很多人对他们的潜能一无所知。

2018上海黄浦区高三一模英语试题及答案

2018上海黄浦区高三一模英语试题及答案黄浦区2017学年度第一学期高三年级期终调研测试英语试卷（完卷时间： 120分钟满分： 140分）第I卷（共100分）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Before dinner. B. During the meal.C. After dinner.D. Tomorrow evening.2. A. In a hotel. B. At a bus station.C. In a cinema.D. At an airport.3. A. Salesman and customer. B. Boss and secretary.C. Doctor and patient.D. Doctor and nurse.4. A. 4. B.5. C.6. D.7.5. A. The lecture. B. The heat.C. The workload.D. The air quality.6. A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Uninterested. D. Annoyed.7. A. Visit the company. B. Re-write his resumé.C. Get a job on campus.D. Apply for a job with PICC.8. A. He is fearless. B. He is forgetful.C. He is helpful.D. He is thoughtful.9. A. Talking about sports. B. Writing up local news.C. Reading newspapers.D. Putting up advertisements.10. A. She expects to see him soon. B. She agrees with the man.C. She doesn‘t believe he can do it.D. She will work for the library.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear one longer conversation and two short passages. After each conversation or passage, you will be asked several questions. The conversation and the passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 14 are based on the following conversation.11. A. The scientific steps to write a paper. B. A funny story that they read recently.C. An assignment of a creative writing course.D. A detective case that was just finished.12. A. She encountered a bottleneck when writing a story.B. She was happy that she finished the story easily.C. She was expected to finish the story in a month.D. She decided to give up the story eventually.13. A. Change to another topic. B. Give the story an ending first.C. Do work for another course.D. Write everything occurring to her.14. A. Buy jewels for her mother. B. Locate the security camera.C. Do some research for her writing.D. Rob a jewelry store for ideas.Questions 15 through 17 are based on the following passage.15. A. They don‘t attach importance to scores. B. They attract fewer and fewer students.C. They will take place next week.D. They will no longer exist.16. A. To inspire young people to practice more.B. To encourage young people to be creative.C. To motivate young people to keep learning.D. To urge young people to start up companies.17. A. To bring more economic benefits. B. To help students memorize better.C. To change the present education system.D. To develop teachers‘ multi-skills. Questions 18 through20 are based on the following passage.。

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黄浦区2017学年度第一学期九年级期终调研测试英语试卷Part1ListeningI.Listening ComprehensionA.Listen and choose the right picture1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear7. A.6:00 B.6:30 C.7:00 D.7:308. A.Painting B.Fishing C.Cooking D.Reading9. A.Fine B.Happy C.Worried D.Tired10. A.A teacher B.A doctor C.An engineer D.A lawyer11. A.In a hotel B.In a library C.In a hospital D.In a shop12. A.To take a place B.To see a film C.To wash his hands D.To pack his luggage13. A.By bus B.On foot C.By car D.By underground14. A.Two countries B.A summer holiday C.A holiday plan D.A visit to JapanC.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false15.Yesterday Jack woke up late because the alarm didn’t work.16.Jack ran to the bus stop in a hurry and was able to catch the bus.17.His teacher was friendly to him although he was late for school.18.After school,he was waiting for the bus when it suddenly began to rain.19.Jack waited for his father for half an hour in the rain.20.Jack felt good after taking a shower and eating some food at home.D.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences21.Elizabeth Blackwell was the________________doctor in the United States.22.When she was about eleven years old,Elizabeth________________the United States.23.Finally,Elizabeth received________________from a local medical school.24.After graduation,Elizabeth gave medical care to________________.25.To train women doctors,she gave speeches and________________.Part2Phonetics,Grammar and VocabularyII.Choose the best answer26.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A.meatB.cheapC.reachD.steak27.Nobody at the party could recognize________man in a blue jacket except me.A.aB.anC.theD./28.It was absolutely impossible to build a fire________that cold winter night.A.onB.inC.ofD.by29.France is famous________its great wine,tourist attractions and fashion shows.A.asB.forC.toD.with30.There is little________that robots will take the place of humans in the future.A.ideaB.chanceC.accidentD.problem31.After school we can________do our homework in the classroom or attend sports clubs.A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.all32.It was at the party that Simon fell in love with a________young woman at first sight.A.kindlyB.sweetlyC.lovelyD.carefully33.To keep warm,Nancy held________as tight as possible against the cold wind.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself34.As winter comes,air pollution in that area is getting even________.A.badB.worseC.worstD.the worst35.The young man promised________back home as soon as the war ended.eesingD.to come36.Jerry lost his way in the field,________the ground was covered with thick snow.A.orB.forC.butD.so37.Many students enjoy________on line instead of reading books nowadays.A.chatB.chattedC.chattingD.to chat38.The poor family________when the flash flood struck the village at midnight.A.sleepB.sleptC.have sleptD.were sleeping39.Since the first case early this month,the terrible disease________twenty people.A.killsB.killedC.has killedD.will kill40.The two countries should have a talk to prevent the war________it is too late.A.beforeB.sinceC.ifD.when41.A lot of ancient buildings________in the earthquake in that area last year.A.destroyedB.were destroyedC.have destroyedD.will be destroyed42.If time allows,we________take a walk along the view path and take some photos.A.canB.needC.mustD.ought43.________convenient it is to travel by underground in Shanghai!A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a44.--I am afraid Jane is too young to take care of herself.--________A.So do I.B.What a pity!C.That’s all rightD.I don’t think so.45.--Would you mind checking the windows for me?--________A.Go ahead.B.Good idea.C.Not at all.D.I’d like to.plete the following passage with the words in the box.Each word can only be used once.A.developB.loseC.activeD.healthyE.exerciseYes!Video Games Are Bad for People’s HealthPeople should not sit on couches or in front of computers all the time.People should not be __46__in just one thing.Video games are bad for people’s health.To be healthy,young people need to get outside.They need__47__.People who play video games spend too much time staring at a television or computer screen.They don’t spend enough time being active.Playing video games is also bad for the mind.Video game fans usually have little time for reading.And reading makes people smarter.It helps__48__the mind.It helps strengthen the imagination.Besides,reading is fun.Making friends also makes people happier and healthier.If young people play video games by themselves,they__49__the chance to be with friends.Staying with people is more fun than playing with the machine.A.relaxB.togetherC.insteadD.harmfulE.requireNo!Video Games Are Not Bad for People’s HealthToo much of anything–even video games–can be bad.But as long as people don’t overdo it, there is nothing__50__about video games.Playing video games can even be good for people.People do need to be active.But they also need to rest.There is nothing wrong with playing some video games once in a while.People should play video games to help them__51__ themselves.Not all video games are bad for people’s minds.Many video games help make minds stronger.They__52__the player to focus on the game.Finally,many video games can be played by two or more people at once.Friends can have fun while playing video games__53__.No one should spend all of his or her time just playing video games.But spending some time playing video games is not bad at all.plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms54.After supper my father helps to wash the______and put them away.(dish)55.Online shopping,if done properly,can save______a lot of time and energy.(we)56.It is suggested that we should brush our teeth at least______a day.(two)57.Many people are trying to lose______,but few of them can succeed.(weigh)58.The books you read can make a big______to your school work.(different)59.When the storm comes,you will hear rain drops beat against the windows______.(heavy)60.Something must be done to______the problem,or we will have no fresh air.(solution)61.We should be______for hard times in our life.Difficulties are not always terrible.(thank)V.Rewrite the following sentences as required62.I went fishing with my father yesterday.（改为一般疑问句）______you______fishing with your father yesterday?63.Tome feeds small animals in the park once a week.（对划线部分提问）____________does Tom feed the small animals in the park?64.The farmer was so tired that he couldn’t keep on working in the fields.（改为简单句）The farmer was______tired______keep on working in the fields.65.Hospital in Shanghai will use more robots to treat patients.（改为被动语态）More robots will____________to treat patients at hospital in Shanghai.66.Dan has apologized to the public on line for his foolish behaviour.（保持句意基本不变）Dan has____________to the public on line for his foolish behaviour.67.“What did you do to the poor dog?”the lady asked her son.（改为宾语从句）The lady asked her son what he____________to the poor dog.68.for the school newspaper,an article,wants to,on detectives,Andy,write（连词成句）_______________________________________________________________.Part3Reading and WritingVI.Reading comprehensionA.Choose the best answerImagine this situation:You go out toyour backyard,and you see a bearsmelling your garbage can.Or you gointo your garage to get your bike and finda bear in there.What should you do?People in some parts of Florida think about these situations a lot.They have been running into black bears more and more often.This is frightening and dangerous for both bears and people.The number of cases of people and bears running into each other has gone up.In1978,just one case was reported.In2002,1,340cases were reported.These cases are called“conflicts”. Studies show that the number of conflicts in Florida is going up.Some people think that human-bear conflicts are going up in Florida because there are moreand more bears.Actually,it’s just the opposite.The number of bears is going down.In the early 1900s,there were about12,000black bears in Florida.Today,no one is really sure how many black bears are left.People think the number is from1,500to3,000.So why are human-bear conflicts increasing so rapidly?There aren’t more bears,but there are more people.There are many people who want to protect the Florida black bear.Here are some of the things that people in Florida are doing:●Teaching school children about the Florida black bear with a special program thatincludes a slide-show,games,and activities.●Selecting carefully where roads are built or widened so that wild animals will not beharmed by the traffic.●Holding a yearly festival for families with arts,food,and information on the bear.69.Where do black bears live?A.In the backyard.B.In the garage.C.In thick woods.D.In the house.70.How do people feel when they run into a bear?A.Excited.B.Frightened.C.Lucky.D.Sorry.71.What does“conflicts”in the second paragraph mean?A.Bears living in Florida in2002.B.Studies of black bears in Florida.C.Fights between people and black bears.D.Cases of people and bears running into each other.72.Why are human-bear conflicts going up in Florida?A.Because there are more people.B.Because the bears there are hungry.C.Because people are doing harm to bears.D.Because the number of bears is going up.73.How many black bears were living in Florida in the early1900s?A.About1,340.B.About1,500.C.About3,000.D.About12,000.74.To protect black bears,people in Florida are______.A.watching children play gamesB.building new homes for black bearsC.trying to learn more about black bearsD.giving black bears more food and living spaceB.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passageHarry Smith is a police officer in the town where he grew up.His town is called Bergen. Harry has loved living in Bergen since he was a boy.He has never thought of leaving.When it was time for young Harry to__75__what job he wanted as an adult,there was never a doubt in his mind.Harry had a desire to help people in his community,and he felt that there was no__76__ way to meet his desire than to become a police officer.When Harry is working on duty,he walks around a certain neighborhood.Part of his job is certainly watching out for people trying to cause trouble.__77__,Harry also says that he thinks he has a much bigger,more important job too.“When I am out in the neighborhood,I have to get to know people and get to be known by them,”he says.“People of Bergen should__78__me,and I have to show them that they can.”Harry believes that he needs everyone’s support to do his job well.He says,“We’re all really working together to make sure the area is safe.”Harry has to catch a bad guy every now and again,though.When he feels there is“probable cause”for him to catch someone in a certain situation,he will take__79__.Probable cause means that,as a police officer,he feels there is a good reason to believe a person has done something bad. In other words,Harry cannot__80__catch anyone he wants.He will have to explain to someone why he did so.75. A.wake up B.find out C.pick up D.look for76. A.better B.easier C.harder D.happier77. A.Instead B.Honestly C.However D.Luckily78. A.forget B.respect C.remember D.trust79. A.time B.place C.action D.care80. A.certainly B.simply C.hardly D.likelyC.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper wordsWhen Crag was12,he started a group that helped kids all over the world.The group is still going strong.In seventh grade he learned something that made him a__81__.It was about the life of a boy in the country of Pakistan.When the boy was four years old,he was sent to work in a factory.He worked12hours a day,6days a week.He could not go to school.He could note__82__play.He had no freedom at all.Crag wanted to help those who didn’t have the same advantages as he and his friends.As a result,Crag and some friends started Free The Children.They decided that Free The Children should r__83__money to build schools.Crag hoped that learning would help poor kids live better. He also hoped they would learn the outside world.Today,Crag’s charity has more than one million members in45countries.M__84__of them are kids.The money they have got has done many good things.It has helped build more than500 schools around the world.They worked with Oprah Winfrey to pay for the school.It also pays for h__85__care in poor communities.With the money,many sick kids can go to hospital in time.Crag has achieved a lot of s__86__.However,he still remembers his start in seventh grade.“We were laughed at by other kids,who said we couldn’t c__87__things,”he says.Still,Crag didn’t give up.Now he wants more kids to help.“Go to .Bring it to your teachers,”he said.“As you gain more confidence,friends will join you.It just gets easier.”D.Answer the questionsAn ant is saved by a pigeon（鸽子）,and almost immediately returns the favor.One day an ant found a grain of corn and decided to take it home.He held it very tight,and hurried as fast as he could,so that nobody would take the grain of corn from him.There was a river on the way home,but the ant,in a hurry,had forgotten about it,and he fell in,corn and all.The corn slipped from his mouth and went to the bottom of the river.The ant stayed on top of the water and worked hard to find a place to get out.But after a while,the ant began to be afraid that he was out of breath.A pigeon came to the river to drink,and she saw the ant crying for help in the water.She decided that she would help the little fellow.She took a long,dry piece of grass and dropped it so that it fell near the ant.He climbed on to the grass and soon got out.The ant caught his breath,and then thanked the pigeon for saving him.There was a boy near the river with a gun.The ant saw him walking up nearer and nearer to the pigeon.Hurrying as fast as he could,the ant climbed up the boy’s leg and gave him a hard bite. The boy dropped his gun and cried out,and the pigeon saw him and flew to safety.Each had saved the other.When the pigeon saved the ant she did not know that the ant would ever be able to do anything for her in return.Each was happier because of what each did for the other.The Bura people say,“Every person is another’s butter.”88.What did the ant find one day?89.Why did the ant go back home as fast as he could?90.Was the ant able to get out of the river by himself?91.What did the pigeon see when she came to the river?92.How did the ant save the pigeon when the pigeon was in danger?93.What does the underlined part ant the end of the story try to tell us?VII.Writing94.In60to120words,write about the topic“Life is not always…”.作为一名初三学生，你的学习生活紧张忙碌。