七选五专题讲解
阅读理解专题之“七选五”解题步骤与技巧
威宁六中高三第二轮专题复习暨分层走班教学校本教材阅读理解专题之“七选五”解题步骤与技巧一.需知:1.考察方式:给出一篇缺少5个句子的短文和7个选项。
要求考生根据文章内容,选出正确的句子填入相应空白处。
有两个多余选项。
2.考纲解读:主要考察学生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
(《考试说明》)3.选材特点:短文一般为300词左右的说明文或议论文,其中正文词数240左右,选项词数60左右。
4.设空类型二、命题规律及考察趋势:解题步骤:(在高考的现场如果考生用大量的时间来彻底读懂文章的意思其实是不现实的,也是没有必要的,我们可以尝试以下四步走。
)1.先读文章的开始部分,明确文章的基本话题,然后仔细阅读五个空各自的前后句寻找并画出关键词。
(一名(名词)袋(代词)鼠(数词)很特殊(特殊疑问词),连(连词)蹦(动词)带跳很彪(标点/标题)悍。
)2.要对文章中出现的衔接手段保持敏感度。
衔接手段分为三种:词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接。
可按这几个原则判断原文的空与选项是否匹配。
3.一旦确定一个选项,就要在该选项上做出标记(例如可以删掉),以避免干扰和分散注意力。
4.将选项代入到文章中重读,依据行文逻辑,再次确定选项。
细节类题型解题技巧:同词复现:Ex1:The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly.Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses72 ____E__ So they are called "diseases of civilization".Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.A.Stone Age people lived a simple life.B.But today, we enjoy eating a lot of these.C.In that case, they would live much healthier.D.Ancient people also got lots of physical exercise.E.These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.F.People today probably don't want to live like our ancestors.G.Modern people used to suffer from "diseases of civilization".反义词复现:Ex2:On the other hand ,the advantages of going overseas may include day-to- day opportunities to learn a new culture,meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language,and chances to see different parts of the world.__B____Those disadvantages include expense,time away from one’s school,family,…The following are its advantages.B.However,there may be a number of disadvantages.C.Consider a distance education.D.Most of us are adapted to studying at school.派生词复现:Ex3:Don't fear people____C____. The reason most people don't take risks,or live on the edge is the fear of what others might think of them. If you want to live the life you truly deserve, you must give up the need to be liked by everybody.A. Focus on your own talents and strengthsB.Never let others' opinions guide your choices.C.Stay fearless in everything you will have to doSummary: 七选五解题技巧1:词汇复现:复现,是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段,即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。
七选五技巧讲解及训练课件-2023届高三英语二轮复习
技巧 2. 结构复现:就是句子结构重复出现
It’s very important for high school students to stay happy and healthy. Without a healthy body, they cannot study well. ___3___ However, a healthy lifestyle is not just about eating healthy foods. Some other things are also important to a healthy lifestyle. Here are some tips for you to stay happy and healthy.
技巧 5. 语篇标志 (first, second; some... Others... )
(2016全国Ⅱ卷) Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料). 38
A. Happiness is all around us. B. Without a happy mood, they may not want to study. C. You can also get support from your friends. D. It allows you to get ready for your next day. E. Drink plenty of water and avoid junk food. F. So include something interesting in your day. 顺接 G. Take part in physical activities.
2023高考七选五解析
2023高考七选五解析2023年高考七选五题型考察的是考生的阅读理解和语言综合运用能力,考试时间为30分钟,答题形式为在七个选项中选择五个与短文内容相关的句子,并在答题卡上作答。
本文将按照解题思路对七选五题型进行分析,并提供一些应对策略和解题技巧。
一、解题思路:1.全盘把握:通读全文,抓住主干线索,理解整个文章的中心思想和主题;2.区分选项:对于具体的选项,要准确理解每个选项的意思,判断其与文章内容的关联程度;3.排除干扰:对于无关选项,要搞清楚其与文章内容的矛盾之处,有针对性地排除掉;4.确定选项:选出与文章内容相关的五个句子,要综合考虑文章的逻辑结构和作者的写作意图。
二、应对策略:1.主题句定位:主题句通常出现在首段、尾段或者段落中部的位置,能够概括文章的中心思想;2.词汇链接:注意选项中的关键词,并通过对比文章中的词汇和搭配,找到和选项相关的句子;3.上下文语境:了解文章的上下文关系,通过推理和归纳,确定与选项相关的句子;4.表达方式:注意选项的表达方式,如肯定句、否定句、转折句等,与文章的语气和句式对应。
三、解题技巧:1.划线标记:在阅读文章时,可以用笔划线或者做标记的方式,将关键词、关键句划出来,以便于后续定位和筛选;2.对比矛盾:如果遇到有矛盾的选项,可以通过对比文章内容,找到和选项矛盾的地方,并排除掉;3.逻辑推理:根据段落之间的联系和文中的线索,进行逻辑推理,找到选项的合理位置;4.预测推断:根据对文章的整体理解,预测出可能出现的选项,有针对性地查找和选项相关的句子。
解析举例:文章标题:节约用电(1)这篇文章是一篇关于节约用电的文章,通过介绍节约用电的方法和重要性,向读者传达了珍惜用电资源,节约能源的理念。
(2)选项分析:A. The Importance of Saving ElectricityB. Tips for Saving ElectricityC. How to Conserve EnergyD. The Benefits of Conserving ElectricityE. The Consequences of Wasting ElectricityF. The Relationship Between Electricity and EnvironmentG. The History of Electricity Consumption(3)通过对选项的分析,可以判断文章的主题句可能是关于节约用电(A、B)、节约能源(C、D)或用电与环境(F)的,需要进一步定位。
2024中考英语复习题型过关—阅读理解七选五解题技巧(含解析)
2024中考英语复习题型过关—阅读理解七选五解题技巧(含解析)题型:根据文章内容从5至7个选项中(例如:江西省七选五;河南省、福建等省五选五),选出5项填入文中相应的空白处,使补全后的文章意思通顺,前后连贯。
话题:题材广泛,包括服饰、日常生活娱乐与媒体、饮食、医疗健康与运动、爱好、住房与家庭等。
考点:主要考查考生对文章架构、整体内容和篇章衔接知识的运用。
一、牢记答题技巧:第一点:答题前应先速读全文,理解文章主旨和文章框架。
切忌边看文章边作答。
第二点:作答时应先细读每个选项,注意填的选项与上下文语义是否衔接、逻辑是否连贯。
第三点:每选择一个选项,都要确保其他选项均不能填入该空格处。
第四点:作答完成后,还应再次通读全文,检查填的选项是否正确。
二、解题策略1.根据空格位置解题(1)当空格设在段首时,最可能存在以下两种情形:一是空格处可能是段落主题句。
此时,考生应仔细阅读段落内容,选择与段落大意一致的选项。
二是空格处可能是过渡句,起承上启下的作用。
这种情况下,考生需要瞻前顾后,即阅读上一段结尾部分及空格后面内容,寻找能将前后内容衔接起来的过渡句。
(2)当空格设在段中时,空格处多应填入过渡性句子或细节句。
这种情况下,空格处往往与上下文存在某种语义逻辑关系,如转折关系、因果关系、递进关系。
这时应仔细阅读前后句子,根据文中关键词,在备选项中寻找语义、逻辑与之关联的选项。
(3)当空格设在段尾时,空格处通常是为概括性的结论,这时应注意查找包含结论、总结的选项,如therefore、as a result、so等表达。
2.根据逻辑线索解题语篇是连贯的,换言之,语篇之所以不是一堆散乱的语言片段,是因为组成语篇的各部分(段落、句子、短语等)之间具有一定的逻辑语义关系。
语篇中的各种逻辑关系通过一些标志词体现,牢牢抓住这些逻辑关系词,问题往往可迎刃而解。
以下是一-些逻辑关系的标志词:(1)转折让步关系:but、yet、however、although、instead、though、while、whereas despite等。
高三英语一轮复习---七选五答题技巧讲解和练习
高考七选五复习知识精讲高考的7选5题型,它要求考生在一段留有5个空白的约300词的短文中个,根据文章结构、内容,从所给的7个选项中选出最佳答案,填入相应的空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。
这种题型突出考查语篇结构分析能力,属于对语言使用范畴及语言组织规律的考查,即对文章结构以及整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
具体答题步骤如下:步骤一:快速浏览一遍七个备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。
通常有三个四个位置:标题,句首,句中,句尾。
不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
有时有的答案表述上就是错误的,可以直接从备选项中清除,以降低难度。
步骤二:快速浏览文章,确定文章体裁,抓住文章结构。
不同的文章有不同的结构形式,确定文章体裁有利于我们确定各段之间的关系。
一般说来,记叙文的语言是按时间发展顺序或因果关系排列的,常用的连接词有:then, later, after that, soon, after a while, in the end, so, as a result, because of等。
说明文常采用“总—分—总”的结构形式,第一段说明要说明的主题,下面几段多是从不同的角度来说明问题,最后总结,所以各段之间多是平行关系,经常出现举例说明的现象。
议论文先抛出议题,然后从正反两个方面进行讨论,最后得出结论。
新闻体裁的应用文首句为主题句,下面展开细节性的报道。
确定文章体裁有利于预测文章各段主要内容和结构形式,形成重要的选择依据步骤三:分析篇章结构,找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
分析文章的层次包含两种形式:一种是分析整篇文章的层次,也就是段落,说明文和议论文这样体裁的文章,每段的第一句多是主题句找到主题句有助于帮助确定选择的范围,即所选句子必须和该段主题一致。
另一种是分析每一个段落内部的层次,也就是语篇层次。
要真正体会句际间的意义关系,把握作者的思路,从语序上去发现断续点,理清层次步骤四:注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段,寻找句中衔接标志词。
中考英语专题复习课件之七选五解题技巧
can also eat it.
74 Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of
growth depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 3-10 cm a
解题步骤
1、看选项,读懂意思,看句子句式 2、通读全文,了解文章大意 3、分析设空位置,找出空前后句子关键词 4、做选择,回归原文
真题感知
Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. 73 People make tables,
Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. 73 People make tables,
clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamboo every day, but people
parts of Africa, and South Americ’s oldest building materials is bamboo. Like today, people use it because it’s
very strong. They used it to build houses, boats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge
keys:BGEAC
高考英语七选五专题讲解技巧
七选五解题技巧【考点梳理】大标题:短小精悍,大写小标题:短小精悍,结构一致1.看文章结构段首:概括文段,与小标题相呼应段中:承上启下段尾:总结,承上启下同词重复同词复现不同时态同构词不同词性2.关键词相同词根同筹词近义词做题方法反义词代词复现递进转折因果3.逻辑关系解释并列顺接例证4.排除法【方法突破】一.利用篇章结构确定选项1.段落小标题小标题通常是名词短语或祈使句,短小精悍,一般为段落主旨句,和文章内容相关,会有主旨词汇复现。
选择小标题时,需要把下面的整个段落读懂,并根据段落中的关键词语归纳总结出主旨或中心。
【典例】Congratulations on your new position! Presenting in front of your peers(同事) is a hard task in itself, and it becomes much more difficult when a question-and-answer period is required.Question-and-answer periods are a great way to clarify the message and strengthen key points. 1G● 2When a person is asking a question, show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification.●Buy time.When facing a hard question, most people can' t give an answer immediately. Buy time by repeating the question in your own words. 3F These techniques allow you to quickly organize your thoughts as well as to make sure you will be correctly answering the question.Suggest a private meetingA one-on-one meeting is a calmer setting than speaking in front of your peers.4EA. Show your true interest.B. Restate the question with respect.C. Some ideas can be quite concrete.D. There were many difficult questions.E. It can also be more effective in exchanging ideas.F. You may also ask for clarification on the question.G. Here are some ideas that can help you prepare for your next meeting.答案:A2.段首主旨句加入空处出现在段首,它很有可能是段落主旨句。
高考英语七选五题型及解题技巧
高考英语七选五题型及解题技巧全文共四篇示例,供读者参考第一篇示例:高考英语七选五题型及解题技巧在高考英语试卷中,七选五题型是一种常见的题型,也是很多同学比较头疼的题型之一。
七选五题型要求考生根据提供的一段短文内容,从七个选项中选出五个适合填入空白处的答案,以使短文内容连贯完整。
在这种题型中,考察的不仅是词汇语法的应用,还包括对上下文逻辑关系的理解和推理能力。
下面将为大家介绍一些解答七选五题的技巧和方法。
一、理解短文主题在做七选五题型时,首先要明确短文的主题,搞清楚短文讲述的内容是什么。
通过把握短文的主题,能更好地理解上下文之间的逻辑关系,帮助我们更好地选出正确答案。
二、顺序原则在做七选五题时,我们可以通过句子之间的逻辑关系和语境来确定答案的顺序。
通常来说,短文的顺序会有逻辑上的连贯性,因此可以根据句子的逻辑关系和前后内容来确定答案的先后顺序。
三、错误答案分析在选项中,有些答案可能是干扰项或者无关项,我们需要排除这些错误答案。
通常这些错误答案会打乱短文的逻辑顺序或者扰乱主题,因此需要仔细分析每个选项,将明显不合理的选项排除。
四、语境搭配在做七选五题时,需要根据前后句子的语境来选出适合的答案,确保填入的词语符合整个短文的主题并且在语境上是合理的。
如果前面的句子提到“the weather is getting colder”,那么后面可能会出现“people are wearing more clothes”这样的句子。
五、结构搭配除了语境搭配外,我们还需要注意句子结构的搭配。
在选择答案时,要确保填入的词语的语法结构和语义逻辑都和原文句子相符,防止因为结构搭配不当导致选错答案。
六、综合运用在解答七选五题时,以上几点要素都需要综合考虑和运用。
结合短文主题、逻辑关系、语境和单词结构等各方面的要素,找到最符合整体内容的答案。
七选五题型虽然看似简单,但涉及到了多方面的综合能力。
通过理解主题、顺序搭配、错误答案分析、语境搭配、结构搭配和综合运用等技巧,我们能更好地解答这类题型,提高答题的准确性和效率。
全国卷高考英语七选五讲解与训练题(含答案)
高考英语七选五七选五讲解与训练题(含答案)高考英语七选五常考点有哪些?结合历年的高考题,总结如下:七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断,虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解,但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。
七个选项中选五个,比四个选项中选一个,感觉干扰性更大,很大同学在做这个题目时,总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉,致使往往正确率不高。
在这里提醒同学们,首先要克服心理障碍,同时要注意方式方法。
首先,要使用铅笔在试题上标识,确定出来的选项就用铅笔划掉,一旦发现选择有误,可以方便修改,减少干扰;第二,一定要注意文章开头的段落,文章第一段一般是主题段,会点明一篇文章要讲述的内容,做到心中有数;第三,注意设空前后的句子,因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的,所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境,找准原文中的关键词(组)和选项中的匹配信息。
实战训练题【一】(2020浙江—高考选练题)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Questions to Ask Before Getting Your Child a CellphoneAt what age should you get your child a cellphone?__1__However, before you decide to add your child to your family plan, ask yourself these questions.__2__If you and your child are not often apart beyond school hours, a cellphone may not be a serious necessity, but if he is independent or involved in extracurricular (课外的) activities outside your home, a cellphone could be useful, especially during emergencies as a convenient means of communication with you.Does your child understand the cost?Make sure your child understands the cost of having a cellphone.__3__Some options to help control costs include prepaid and postpaid phones, setting a monthly budget for your child.How can you keep your child’s phone usage safe and under control?Before you get your child a phone, you should discuss what it can be used for,rules he is expected to follow, and consequences if he fails to follow them.__4____5__If you prefer to take an extra step towards monitoring his phone use, these application programs allow you to track your child’s mobile activity.A.Who needs a cellphone?B.How can you determine whether or not to buy a cellphone for your child?C.You ask your child to make use of his cellphone for learning.D.Also be sure that he can be trusted to stay within his limits from month to month.E.Also, educate yourself on what social media apps are popular with teens.F.According to Pew Research Center, the average age is between 12 and 13.G.For example, is the phone only to be used to call family, or can it be used socially?【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
题型05 七选五(解题技巧)-备战2024年高考英语答题技巧与模板构建(解析版)
题型05 七选五命题特点七选五语篇选材以说明文为主,偶尔考查记叙文。
主要考查学生把握文章基本结构、段内句间衔接关系以及逻辑关系的能力、根据上下文进行总结与推理推断的能力。
命题规律考查方向:题目类型以段首题、段中题、段尾题为主,偶尔出现段落小标题。
备考方向:1. 培养逻辑思维能力,增强语篇意识。
2.掌握不同体裁语篇的结构特点,尤其是说明文和记叙文。
说明文一般以逻辑、空间、时间顺序进行阐述,结构多为“总-分”;记叙文一般以时间顺序展开,应重点关注连接词,段落之间的关系。
命题点01 段首题【典例01】【2024·福建莆田·高三莆田第六中学校考】Have you ever caught a smell of something and been strongly reminded of a person or place? There seems to be a deep psychological link between smells and our memory. Some research even suggests that smells can influence our cognition (感知).36 Roja Dove, a perfumer, informed the BBC that when we are born, the olfactory bulb (嗅球), which is the area in our brain that processes smell, is empty, without pre-existing information or association. ......Our awareness of smells is primarily unconscious. We are not actively aware of them unless they are extremely strong. But, low-level smells are still picked up because the scent receptors (感受器) in our brain are so powerful that we unconsciously register them. In fact, various studies have found the olfactory bulb sends more neurons (神经元) to more areas of our brain than our hearing or vision.Research suggests that the power of smell can also affect how the brain performs....... But research by others has shown it to be useful in reducing pre treatment anxiety in dental and medical situations.40 The next time a familiar smell brings back a special memory, just remember that your nose is working wonders.A.Why do smells take us back?B.So, don’t take your nose for granted.C.How is the sense of smell connected to your brain?D.Scents can revive memories that have been long forgotten.E.We are not actively aware of them unless they are extremely strong.F.This is especially true when it comes to the fragrance of essential oils.G.Therefore, our responses to smells are learnt and highly individualized.【答案】36.C 40.B【答案】36.C 40.B【模板】1.观察句式特征(无特殊句式。
高考英语二轮复习七选五专题讲解24张
五、空格出现的位置
• 1、如果空格出现在段首,大部分时候是关 于这一段的大意。这时要通读整段再选择 能够体现整段意思的句子。
• 2、如果空格出现在段中,这时要根据空格 前后的句子意思、备选选项的句子意思以 及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定答案。
• 3.如果空格出现在段尾,通常是指事情的结 尾或者是总结句。
六、解题方法
• 七选五考查的是语篇的连贯性和一致性, 因此就要使用到各种达到连贯目的的各种 衔接手段,即:词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结 构衔接。
• 1)词汇同现法 • 如果空格前、后句中与正确选项中含有相
同的一个或几个词,叫原词或同词复现; 如果前后句与选项中没有相同的词,但有 同义表达,叫同义复现。如:
• 带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外, 如果发现有一题拿不准的,先跳过,先做 容易的能做出的题,直到读完整篇文章。
• 3.做完后,通读全文。将所选项放入空白 处,通读一遍,看看是否与上下文构成语 义及逻辑上的直接关系,是否符合该处语 境。
• 4.切勿随意改答案。
• 要特别注意的是,不要仓促的改自己的之 前选定的答案。做这类的题目时,第一印 象的可信度还是很高的,除非你已经常有 充分的理由否定向前的选择。
• 其中,第一部分或主题段为“起承转合” 结构。
• “起”就是开端,或提出主题或吸引读者 关注主题;
• “承”就是承接上文加以申述; • “转”就是转折,指出问题或困难; • “合”就是给出解决问申述。如:
• (2016Ⅱ卷)[起]Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum (总和) of its parts? [承] 36 [转]But it doesn’t happen by accident. [合] It starts with …
高考英语7选5答题技巧及练习
高考“七选五”阅读理解题解题技巧一、七选五题型解读:现在多个省市英语试卷采用“七选五”型阅读理解题,试题模式为:给出一篇缺少五个句子的文章,对应有七个选项,要求同学们根据文章结构、内容,选出正确的句子,填入相应的空白处。
《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述为“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握”。
这一考查题型对阅读理解提出了更高层次的要求,即不仅要有阅读速度,要对所读文章的主旨要义、具体信息要有所了解,尤其重要的是要掌握作者的写作意图、观点,区分出论点和论据,并且能够把握文章的写作结构和脉络层次,只有了解了这一切,才能比较准确地确定应该选择哪个选项。
1)出题位置该题型分为两个部分:主干部分和选项部分。
主干部分的原文约300词,其中有5段空白处,空白处的位置可能在段首、段中、段未;选项部分为7段文字,每段可能是一个句子,可能是两三个短句。
其中5段文字分属于主干部分的空白处。
要求考生依据自己对文章的理解从选项中选择5段文字放回到文章中相应的5段空白处。
2) 文章结构(a)描述性结构(主要介绍事物、问题或倾向的特点,对人物的描述如传记,包括人身体特征、家庭背景、成长过程、个性爱好、成就贡献等内容进行描述,因此时间、地点往往是出题重点)(b)释义性结构(解释某一理论、学科、事物,主要用例子比喻类比阐述)(c)比较性结构(把两个人或事物功能、特点、优缺点进行对比)(d)原因性结构(这种结构主要分析事物的成因,客观的、主观的、直接的、间接的)(e)驳斥性结构(这种结构主要是先介绍一种观点,然后对其评论或驳斥,然后分析其优点缺点、危害性、最后阐明自己的观点)二、七选五解题步骤1)快速阅读全文要点词句,包括首尾段、首尾句以及独立成段的句子和文章中带转折词的句子等,目的是掌握文章的主要内容。
2)然后再边读边做题,重点阅读各个问题附近的句子,圈定线索词,然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词,以确定答案。
七选五解题技巧讲解
七选五解题技巧讲解解题最根本的目的就是为了解决问题,而解决问题的过程归根结底是一个思维过程。
所以,首先细细品味题干,搞清楚题目的内容,分析题目语言所暗示的问题类型,整体上对题目进行整体把握,然后再细致的进行重点的有关的分析。
这个过程就是将问题归纳称之为思路梳理。
二、选项分析在这步,最重要的是排除法,排除不符合要求的选项,以节约自己的时间。
有时候,选项中的关键词可以帮助识别出题目的重点信息,结合起来思考,有时候可以将所有选项用表达式归纳,方便比较,也可以识别出题目的重点信息,有利于解题。
三、归纳把握在把握题目整体的情况下,便于识别出题目的解决方法,以把握题目信息要点,运用归纳把握的方法,将信息拆分成一系列有互相关联的小步骤,最后再总结整理,逐步占据整个解题流程,思考出有forse的解题步骤。
四、解题策略在运用归纳把握方法后,将解题思路抽象出来,就可以确定一个解题策略,一般情况下,解题策略可以从宏观、细节角度,把握出解题的潜在可能,引导解题的方向和逻辑思路,对解题的全过程有重要的指导作用。
五、计算公式有时候,七选五中的解题题目可能需要用到数学计算,此时就要运用数学计算公式,有的比较复杂的问题,需要读者将题目分析准确后,再推导出解决问题的相应的计算公式,进行准确的计算求解,以达到解题的最终目的。
六、思考综合有时候,七选五题会出现相对复杂的情况,这也要求读者要求阅读技巧,运用合理的方法去分析和解决,因此,在解题过程中,除了要求各方面的材料掌握,也需要读者运用综合思考的能力,从多角度、综合地对问题进行分析,将思考的多个方向整合在一起,以便最终达到问题的解决。
七、朴素穷举朴素穷举法是一种枚举所有可能结果的解决方法,当你在解决某个问题时,发现其解决思路和步骤比较清晰,但又比较繁琐,此时就可以采用朴素穷举法,简单来说,就是枚举出所有的可能,然后再逐一检查和识别,以期最后找出正确的结果。
总结七选五解题需要考生掌握一定的技巧,首先要思路梳理,将题干归纳出关键的信息,再细化每个环节具体的思考方式;紧接着进行选项分析,以排除法清楚每个选项的内涵,对整个题目把握整体;然后再利用归纳把握方法,将信息细分为一系列关系步骤;确定出解题策略,指导解题的全过程;若需要,还可利用数学计算公式,以求出最终的解答;最后,需要综合思考,将多方面的解题手段有机结合,最终达到目标。
2023高考英语阅读七选五题型解读及解题方法技巧指导讲解(精编)
高考英语:阅读理解七选五→应试技巧2023年全国卷高考七选五实况分析:年份卷别体裁词数题材话题2023年全国甲卷说明文247人与自我介绍了变得耐心的一些方法全国乙卷说明文276人与自然介绍了室内植物、它们带来的好处及哪些室内植物适合种植新高考全国I卷说明文247人与自我鼓励人们练习自我宽恕,并提供了一个简单的写作练习来增强自信新高考全国II卷说明文261旅行介绍一些开始艺术之旅的好建议浙江卷1月说明文282旅行讲述一些关于如何使坐火车旅行尽可能愉快的建议2月四省联考说明文247人与自然介绍了由于过度捕捞浅水鱼类的数量已经严重下降,以及由此导致的后果。
把握全篇文脉是阅读七选五题解题的关键,英语的语篇(discourse)通常是由句子和语段(sentence group)构成的,语段是句子和语篇之间的中间层次,句子虽然能够单独地表达相对完整的思想,但是它不能表达多方面的、比较复杂的思想,只有把几个句子结合为较大的言语片段,才能表达一个相对独立的层意,所谓的"积句成章,积章成篇"就是这个道理。
一种是分析整篇文章的层次,也就是段落,另一种是分析每一个段落内部的层次,也就是语篇层次。
语篇与段落是有区别的语段是篇章结构的中间层次,是由句子到篇的一种过渡形式,段落(paragraph)是在某些语体(如记叙文、议论文)中比语段更大的意义单位,较小的段落可以只包括一个语段或一个句子,一般来说,一个段落通常由几个语段构成。
构成语段的方式有两种,一是靠句际间意义的结合,二是靠句际间的关联词,逻辑性插入语来连接,在分析语段层次时,可以借助句际间的连接词语作出判断,但最主要的还是要真正体会句际间的意义关系,把握作者的思路,从语序上去发现断续点,理清层次,好文章的层次非常清晰,只有层层入手,才能真正理解文章。
应试技巧在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子,明白这几句话的确切意思,然后根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确答案。
(完整word版)七选五题型满分解读和解题方法
七选五题型满分解读和解题方法很多同学在七选五上失分较多,苦练很久却没有效果,根源在于答题方法不科学。
掌握了七选五的正确答题方法,再经过10-20篇文章的练习,完全可以得满分!题型解读试题模式为:给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章,对应有七个选项,要求同学们根据文章结构、内容,选出正确的句子,填入相应的空白处。
《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述为“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
”新题型七选五其实跟传统题型完形填空有相似之处,完形填空空出的是词,而七选五空出的是句子,但是他们的考察方式都是一样的,只要考生选择的答案能够使行文连贯,符合英文的语法以及习惯表达就行,因此,这两类题型在做题方法上有共通之处。
另外,从该题型给出的选项中我们可以发现一些特点:该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句(文章整体内容)、过渡性句子(文章结构)和注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)三类。
另外两个多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除,例如主旨概括句要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题,过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构,注释性句子与上文脱节等。
根据这些,我们总结一些关于七选五的做题方法供大家参考。
解题方法1. 先看选项跟完形填空不一样,七选五的答案选项较少,并且给出的都是句子,因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置.另外,通过阅读选项,有可能找出跟其它选项表达完全不同意思的句子,这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除.2。
再看空前空后由于七选五空出的是整个句子,而这些句子与句子之间,必然有一种联系,因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性,从而选择正确的答案。
3。
注意选项中的人称代词和指示代词因为我们知道,代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的,人称代词有 it、he、she、they、her、him、them,指示代词有 this、these、that、those等,我们要做的就是确定选项中的代词指代文章中哪部分内容就可以了,以此来判断选项应处于文章什么位置。
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逻辑关系 & 代词指代
I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another funfilled holiday in the wilderness. 1 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life. A.This time there was no tent. B.The trip they took me on was a rough one. C.After the trip, my family became quite interested A in camping.
Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning,
the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock.
how to make one.
37.
Rethink mornings
His wife hears the commotion, knows that he can't swim, and runs down to the bank.
Why do you think she ran to the bank?
A girl beside you raised her hand and asked, "to draw out all of his savings?"
The first thing you need is to come up with an B _1_ pets, clothes, pop music idea for your club. or dancing groups, sports, making things? the list is endless. A.Invite a designer to join you. B.What are you interested in? C.Then you need to pick a name for your club.
A lesson on logic.
a man is standing up in a boat in the middle of a river, fishing. He loses his balance and falls in.
and begins splashing and yelling for help.
词汇复现 & 意义对等Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock. 1 Here’s how to make one. C A. Get a sleep specialist. B. And consider setting a second alarm. C. A better plan for sleep can help. D. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.
Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends
Keep a record and evaluate it weekly
细节理解 Details
Step 2
B
_1 You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up. That’ll keep you busy for ages. A. Invite a designer to join you. B. Then you need to pick a name for your club. C. Use a bright thick pen to make a special design.
七选五
结构
残缺五句话 的文章
逻辑
文章补充 完整
上下文 的内容
“考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。”
———《考试说明》
jigsaw
七选五
文本大意 Main Idea
2017年全国卷Ⅲ Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock. 36 Here’s how to make one. ● 37 In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make. ● Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags.38 That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer. ● Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found.39 ● Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record.40 If not, take another look at other methods you could try. A. Get a sleep specialist. B. Find the right motivation. C. A better plan for sleep can help. D. And consider setting a second alarm. E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up. F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day. G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.
阅读文章的开头以及结尾 a.阅读文章的开头 了解描述和议题 b.阅读文章结尾了 解作者的态度
Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways 36 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, notetaking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest. You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.37 Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.38 The following methods may work best for you. ●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it. ●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts. ● Write your notes in your own words. ● 39 ● Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written. As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.40 A. Use words, not complete sentences. B. There are three practical note-taking methods. C. You must write your notes on separate paper. D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later. E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes. F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes. G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.