(完整word版)初中英语动词不定式用法梳理及练习题(可编辑修改word版)
第十二章动词不定式(思维导图+知识梳理+好题精炼)2022-2023初中英语中考语法归纳
第十二章动词不定式思维导图知识梳理一、不定式概述动词不定式的基本形式是:“t o+动词原形”,有时可以不带to.不带to的不定式与动词原形同形,但它不是原形,而是一种语法形式.除基本助动词do和情态动词外,英语动词都有不定式形式.动词不定式没有人称和数的变化,在句子中不能作谓语,但可以担任除谓语外的任何成分－主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语和宾语补足语.动词不定式和它的宾语或状语构成不定式短语.不定式有时态、语态变化(以do为例):动词不定式的句法作用(一)作主语用作主语的动词不定式通常表示一种具体的、特定的行为,其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式.To obey the laws is everyone's duty.服从法律是每个人的职责.How to use the computer is a question.怎么使用计算机是一个问题.How to get there is not decided yet.怎样去那里还没决定下来.点拨(1)在很多情况下,常用it作形式主语,而把真实主语不定式放在谓语之后.It was difficult to sell my car.我的车很难卖掉.It's not known where to stay for the night.在哪里过夜还不知道.(2)如果要表示不定式的动作是谁做的,一般在不定式前加一个for短语.It will be a regret for us not to help him.我们没有帮助他是个遗憾.(3)在某些形容词(如kind, good, nice, wise, unwise, clever, silly, wrong, right, foolish, stupid, careless, considerate, rude, naughty, impolite等)作表语时,不定式前常可加一个以of引起的短语,来说明不定式指的是谁的情况.It would be rude of us to refuse their invitation.(我们)拒绝他们的邀请,会显得无礼.(二)作表语作表语,一般紧跟在系动词,如:be, seem, get等后面,用以说明主语.The question is when to start.问题是什么时候启程.You seem to have lost weight.你好像减肥了.What we have to do first is to find a solution.我们得做的第一件事是找出一个解决办法.点拨当不定式所作的表语仅用来说明主语的内容时,这个不定式只作单纯的表语,而不具有未来的含义.(三)作宾语能以不定式作宾语的动词很多,常见的有:agree, begin, decide, expect, forget, hope, learn, like, manage, pretend, start, try, want, wish等.Do you wish to see the manager?你想见经理吗?They decided to learn English hard.他们决定好好学英语.Don't forget to meet me at 6:00.别忘了六点钟和我见面.有些动词,如:tell, advise, show, teach, know, forget, learn , remember, show,understand, see, wonder, hear, find out, explain, decide, discuss等后面,常用带疑问词的不定式作宾语.We don't know who(whom)to ask.我们不知道问谁.We asked how to get to the station.我们问怎么到达车站.Have you decided where to go for your holidays?你们决定到哪儿度假了吗?I don't know whether to apply for the job or not?那份工作我不知道申请还是不申请?(四)作定语I have no time to waste.我没有时间可浪费.Let me find a place to park.我来找个停车的地方.He is always the first to come to work and the last to leave.他总是第一个来上班,最后一个走.点拨不定式修饰something, anything, nothing时,放在它们的后面.如果something, anything, nothing 有形容词来修饰,词序是something(nothing...)+形容词＋不定式.My father had something to do.我父亲有事要办.Have you got anything important to buy?你有什么重要的东西要买吗?(五)作状语不定式常可用作状语,修饰动词,表示行为的目的、结果、原因等.一般放在被修饰词之后,但在表示目的时,为了强调也可放在句首.1.作目的状语为加强语气在否定式前还可加上in order或so as组成词组(即:in order to...,so as to...),作状语表示目的.To live a long and healthy life, we must learn to have a balanced diet.为了能过长寿而健康的生活,我们必须懂得吃均衡的食品.I stayed there so as to see what would happen.我留在那儿,为的是想看看会发生什么事.In order to help him, we would do everything we can.为了帮助他,我们愿意尽一切力量.2.作结果状语表结果,其逻辑主语通常亦是全句的主语.在“so...as to...”“such...as to..“enough to...”“only to...”以及“too...to...”等结构中的不定式皆表示结果.She is old enough to go to school.她已到了可以上学的年龄了.He was too drunk to drive home.他酩酊大醉,没法开车回家.3.作原因状语She trembled to think of the terrible accident.想到那可怕的车祸,她就不寒而栗.We jumped with joy to hear the news.听到这消息,我们都高兴地跳了起来.(六)宾语补足语1、有很多动词的后面都可以有不定式作宾语补足语常见的这类动词有:advise, ask, tell, help, wish, want, expect, forbid, persuade, press, request, teach, warn等.She asked her grandfather to play game with her.她请爷爷跟她一起做游戏.Mother told me to cook the meal.妈妈叫我做饭.2.有一些动词后用作宾语补足语的不定式通常不带to,这种动词有两类:一类是感觉动词,另一类是使役动词感觉动词:如feel, see, hear, watch, notice等.使役动词:如make, let, have等.Let me do it for you.让我来替你做.Don't let her go out.别让她出去.I made him work hard.我迫使他加劲干.(1)动词help之后,复合宾语中的不定式可带to,亦可不带to.在上述动词转换为被动结构时,其后的不定式必须带to.He was seen to enter the theatre.有人看见他走进了剧院.I was made to do my homework the whole night.我被迫整晚做作业.Can you help me (to) move this table?你能帮我移动一下这张桌子吗?(2)感官动词的宾语补足语有两种形式:不带to的不定式和动词-ing形式.I heard Meimei singing in her room when I went past.我路过的时候听见梅梅在房间里唱歌.(路过的瞬间正在唱,所以用singing)We often hear Meimei sing in her room.我们经常听见梅梅在房间里唱歌.(经常听见,用不定式)I saw him come in.I saw him coming in.两句话的意思都一样:我看见他进来.用不定式着重于动作的全过程,用动词-ing形式则是强调当时动作的进行情况.3.当谓语动词为think, make, find, consider, feel, regard等词,作宾语的不定式后面有宾语补足语时,常用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放在补足语的后面I find it easy to learn English well.我发现要把英语学好很容易.三、不定式的主要句型及注意事项(一)不定式的否定式不定式的否定式:not+不定式,经常和ask(tell)sb. to do sth.句型连用.She asked me not to drive him to the station.她要我不要开车送他到车站.Try not to be late.争取不要迟到.Mary asked me not to give my pen to Jimmy.玛丽让我别把笔给吉米.She decided not to come here again.她决定不再到这儿来.点拨不定式的否定式和否定句的区别:I asked him not to open the door.我让他别把门打开.I didn't ask him to open the door.我没让他把门打开.(二)不定式的进行时态进行式:表示在谓语动词所表示的动作或状态发生时正在进行.It's nice to be sitting here with you.在这儿陪你坐着是非常愉快的.It is unwise for him to be talking that topic all the time.他老是谈论这件事,很不明智.(三)不定式的完成时态完成式表示在谓语动词的动作或状态发生时已经完成.She said she was sorry to have missed you.她说她没见到你很遗憾.He seemed to have visited our factory.他好像参观过我们的工厂.They appeared to have met before.他们看来以前见过面.(四)动词不定式的被动语态表示被动意义I didn't want to be told about it.我不想被告知这件事.Nothing seems to have been forgotten.似乎什么也没有被遗忘.The building is said to have been destroyed in a fire two years ago.据说这幢大楼两年前已毁于一场大火.在以某些形容词,如kind, good, silly, honest, bad, stupid, bold, clever, cruel,courteous, nice, rude, sensible, tactful, wise, wrong等作表语时,后面需用以“of+名词(或代词宾格)＋不定式”结构,以说明不定式所表示的动作的执行者是谁(即of短语是不定式的逻辑主语).It's very good of you to come.谢谢你的光临.How silly of you (it is)to make such a mistake!你出了这样的差错,多傻啊！It's very kind of you to say so.多谢你这么说.在had better, had best, would rather, would rather...than, would sooner, would sooner...than, cannot but, do nothing but等结构后面的不定式要省略“to”.You had better write it in English.你最好用英文写.I would rather stay at home.我宁愿待在家里.好题精练一、用-ing形式或不定式的适当形式完成句子1.Do you enjoy_________ football?(play)2.Fred didn't have any money, so he decided_________ a job.(take)3.We're going out for dinner, Would you like_________ us?(join)4.The teacher reminded the students_________ their test paper on time.(finish)5.When I was tired, I enjoyed_________ TV.(watch)6.It was a nice day, so the old man agreed_________ for a walk.(go)7.I'm not in a hurry, I don't mind_________.(wait)答案:1.playing2.to take3.to join4.to finish5.watching6.to go7.waiting二、选择括号内所给词组完成句子,注意括号内“go+v.-ing形式”构成固定搭配的用法(go boating; go fishing; go dancing; go running; go skating; go hunting; go singing)1.She's a good dancer. She always_________ on Saturday.2.I've got a gun. I'll_________ with that strong hunter next weekend.3.“Where is Tim?”“He has. _________ He always runs in the morning.”4.We have enough fish to eat. Our father_________ every day.答案:1.goes dancing2.go hunting3.gone running4.goes fishing三、仿照示例改写下列句子示例:It is very interesting to play baseball.→ To play baseball is very interesting.1.lt was not polite to speak that way before Mr. Lee.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.It can be quite easy to travel by air.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.lt will be no problem to arrive there before noon.____________________________________________________________________________________________4.To make those strangers believe us was so difficult.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.To help Tom speak Chinese well is not at all easy.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案:1.To speak that way before Mr. Lee was not polite.2.To travel by air can be quite easy.3.To arrive there before noon will be no problem.4.It was so difficult to make those strangers believe us.5.It is not at all easy to help Tom (to) speak Chinese well.四、选择填空1. _________ the bookstore, he stopped_________ a few books.A. Passing; buyingB. Passing; to buyC. To pass; buyingD. Having passed; to buy2.Bruce,look at your dirty shoes, You'd better_________ them right now.A. washedB. washingC. washD. to wash3. _________ the room, I found the computer_________.A. Entering; stealingB. Entering; stolenC. To enter; stealD. To enter; stealing4.We've worked hard for nearly one hour. Let's stop_________ a rest now.A. haveB. to haveC. havingD. have had5.My mother always tells me not_________ to the net bars(网吧)．A. goB. to goC. goesD. going6.The teacher asked us_________ English for half an hour in the morning.A. reads B reading C. to read D. read7.You will have to get up early tomorrow. Stop_________ TV, Peter.A. watchesB. watchC. to watchD. watching8.I find it hard_________ English well.A. learnB. learningC. to learnD. learns9.The teacher asked John_________ a short talk in our class meeting.A. giveB. to giveC. gaveD. giving10.The girl was too poor_________ a houseA. to buy; to live inB. to buy ;to liveC. buy; to liveD. buying; living in11.It was very late at night, but Mr. Brown still went on_________.A. works B .worked C. working D. work12.Remember_________ him about it before he goes away.A. tellB. to tellC. tellingD. to telling13.Lin Tao is strong enough_________ the big box.A. carryB. to carryC. carryingD. carries14.Her mother told her_________ in bed.A. not readB. not to readC. don't readD. to not read15.When class began, we stopped_________ to the teacher carefully.A. listeningB. listenC. listens D .to listen16.You'd better_________ the cinema by bus.A. don't goB. to goC. to go toD. go to17.What did the manager_________ you to_________ at the meeting?A. tell; sayB. ask; speakC. tell; speakD. ask; talk18.Tom was let_________ in the gate house.A. waitB. to waitC. waitingD. to have waited19.Mr.Hu has enough time_________ the job in two days.A. finishB. to finishC. finishingD. finished20.Look,the building_________ is our library.A. is repairedB. being repairedC. repairingD. to be repairing21. _________ no money, I could not buy this coat.A. HaveB. HavingC. To haveD. Have had22.The teacher has something important_________ us.A. to tellB. tellsC. tellingD. told23.Li Ming didn't know_________ next.A. to do whatB. what to doC. how to doD. what do24.I'd love_________ to your birthday party.A. comeB. cameC. to comeD. comes25.It took me two hours_________ by bus.A. to get thereB. to get to thereC. get thereD. get to there答案:1-5BCBBB 6-10CDCBA11-15CBBBD 16-20DABBB21-25 BABCA五、改正下列句子的错误1.He seems to not hear from her.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.I hope see you soon.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.I made them to give the money back.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.The scientist gave us some advice on how learning English.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.No one noticed him to leave the room.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.Have you given up to smoke?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 7.We found him waited at the school gate.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 8.Why not to turn off the light?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 9.She didn't want me go.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 10.I don't know to swim.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 11.China is a developed country belonging to the third world.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 12.It's getting dark. We have to find a hotel to live.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 13.He said he had an important meeting to attended.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 14.They don't allow that people smoke.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 15.It's difficult sell my car.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案:1.He seems not to...2.I hope to see...3.I made them give...4....how to learn...5....him leave...6....given up smoking?7...him waiting...8.Why not turn off...9.She didn't want me to go.10.I don't know how to swim.11....a developing...12....to live in13....to attend.14. ...people to smoke.15...to sell my car.。
初二英语语法不定式详解及习题
初二英语语法：动词不定式详解及习题一..不定式的构成：to+ 动词原形二不定式的特征：不定式不能单独作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，动词不定式具有名词，形容词，和副词的特征，可以在句子中作主语，表语，宾语。
宾语补足语，定语，和状语。
现将用法归纳如下。
（一）、动词不定式作主语动词不定式作主语时，可以直接放在谓语动词前面的主语位置，也可以用先行词it作形式主语，而将真正的主语(不定式)置于后面。
常见的句式有：(1)It is +形容词(of sb)to do sth.(2)It is +名词(for sb)to do sth(3)It takes sb some time to do sth(4)It is +形容词(for sb)to do sth.句式注意：当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时，不能用It is…to…的句型(对)To see is to believe.百闻不如一见。
(错)It is to believe to see.It's for sb.和It's of sb.1) for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult,interesting, impossible等：It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。
2) of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。
It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。
（二）、动词不定式作宾语1. He wants to buy some vegetables.2. Don't forget to bringyour homework with you when you come to school.3. He found it very difficult ______.常接不定式作宾语的动词;want，like，agree，hope，wish，learn，begin，start，seem，decide，hate，choose，forget，remember等动词后面，可以接不定式作宾语。
2019中考英语：动词不定式短语归纳+练习含答案(可编辑修改word版)
2019 中考英语：动词不定式短语归纳+练习含答案常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结.固定用法(非谓语动词)：一．以下是带to 的动词不定式常见搭配★希望做某事hope to do sth.★决定做某事decide to do sth.★同意做某事agree to do sth.★需要某人做某事need to do sth.★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth★迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do★准备做某事get/be ready to do★尽力/努力做某事try to do sth★计划做某事plan to do sth.★不得不have to do★轮流做某事take one’s turns to do sth.★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.★想要某人做某事want /would like sb. to do sth.★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth.★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.★喜欢/想要某人做某事like sb. to do sth.★帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do★encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做★It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事★It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了★★It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是……（当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of）例句: It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so.★It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间例句: 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike.★too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太…..而不能例: He was too angry to say a word.★find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是… 例: I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well.★序数词+to do 第…..个做某事例句:Who is the first to get there?★我不知/忘记了怎么办。
(英语)初中英语非谓语动词技巧和方法完整版及练习题含解析
（英语）初中英语非谓语动词技巧和方法完整版及练习题含解析一、非谓语动词1．As students, we should do something we can our school beautiful.A. makeB. to makeC. making【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：作为学生，我们应该尽我们所能使我们的学校变得美丽。
句中We should do something we can，后省略do，后面接不定式作目的状语，故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法。
动词不定式作目的状语是其基本用法之一。
2．I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。
我认为在业余时间，我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。
读书是花费时间的目的，在句中做状语，应使用动词不定式，spend time doing sth，表示花钱或时间做了某事，强调做了，根据should，可知事情还没做，因此不能选C，故答案是B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式，注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式，同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。
3．To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room.A. to turn offB. turning offC. not to turn off【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：要过低碳生活，我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。
remember （not）to do sth.忘记要做的事；remember doing sth.忘记已经做过的事。
动词不定式归纳(含练习及答案)
动词不定式归纳定义：不定式的to和介词to需要被区分开，不定式的to后接动词原形，介词to后接名词、代词或动名词。
不定式作动词宾语He decided to invite all of his classmates to attend the holiday at the beach. 不定式作宾语He promised not to tell anyone about it.如果宾语有自己的补语，则常用it作形式宾语，而把真正作宾语的不定式放在后面放在后面，常带有形式宾语的动词有：believe. Consider. Feel. Find. Know. Make . regard例：we think it important to obey the laws. √we think to obey the laws is important. ×I know it impossible to finish so much homework in a day.不定式作介词宾语当介词but、except、besides前面有行为动词do及其各种形式时，介词后面的不定式可以省略to，否则不省略。
What do you like to do besides play football？We have no choice but to wait.个别介词可以用“疑问词+不定式”作宾语The boy has him own idea of how to finish it.不定式起形容词作用作定语不定式作定语用来修饰名词或代词，置于它所修饰的词后，而且放在其他后置定语的后面。
同时与它所修饰的名词或代词形成逻辑上的动宾关系或主谓关系。
He always has a lot of meetings to attend. 不定式to attend 和名词meetings 形成动宾关系The next train to arrive was from Seattle. To arrive 和train形成主谓关系Do you have anything interesting to read?如果作定语用的不定式是不及物动词，就要加上介词，使被修饰的这个词成为这个介词的逻辑宾语。
动词不定式用法全解(含测试题及答案)
动词不定式用法全解英语动词的非谓语形式为三种：动词不定式、动名词和分词。
非谓语动词没有人称和数的变化。
动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，其结构为“to＋动词原形”，其中to不是介词，而是动词不定式的符号，称为小品词，动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。
动词不定式和其后面的名词等构成不定式短语，在句子中可以用作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语等。
动词不定式的形式：第一部分动词不定式的时态一、动词不定式的时态：动词不定式不能在句中作谓语，尽管它本身有时态的变化，但是却不能靠自身的变化形式表示动作发生的具体时间。
动词不定式发生的时间，一般只能根据谓语动词的时间，产生相对的先后时间关系。
1．不定式的一般式，表示不定式的动作与谓语动词动作几乎同时发生，或在谓语动作之后发生，或者不强调不定式动作的时间性。
但不定式表原因时，往往先于谓语动作之前发生。
如：The news will not fail to surprise him.这个消息将不会不使他大吃一惊的。
（不定式动作在将来和谓语动作同时发生）I helped to repair the car.我帮助修理汽车。
（不定式动作在过去与谓语动作同时发生）He didn't know where to go.他不知道该去哪儿。
（不定式稍晚于谓语动作）Tell your brother not to come tomorrow.告诉你哥哥明天不要来。
（不定式晚于谓语动作）判断：He decided to sell his car.I tried to go to school in time.I hope to see you soon不定式表示谓语动作的原因时，往往发生在谓语动作之前。
如：I am very happy to see you here.She seemed surprised to meet us.（先是遇见我们，她然后很吃惊）2．不定式的完成式，通常表示动作发生在谓语动词之前。
(完整版)初中英语动词不定式专项练习
初中英语动词不定式专项练习根据所学的动词不定式用法选择填空，并说明不定式的句子成分（主语，宾语，，宾语补足语，表语，定语和状语,以及重要不定式句型结构类型）1. 基础练习题1. Tell him ___ the window.A. to close notB. not to closeC. to not closeD. not close2. Paul doesn't have to be made ___. He always works hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning3. You'd better _____ the story in Japanese.A. sayB. speakC. tellD. talk4. The patient was warned ___ oily food after the operation.A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating5. -- I usually go there by train. ------------ Why not ___ by boat for a change?A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going6. There are some books on the floor, would you like _______ ?A. to pick them upB. to pick up themC. pick it upD. pick up it7. She is very ill, let's _____ a doctor at once.A. to wake upB. send forC. to pay forD. pay for8. I want _______ a teacher when I grow up.A. to beB. toC. beD. being9. It's cold here. You'd better ____ your coat.A. not take outB. not to take downC. not take offD. not to take away10. My mother told me ______ more water.A. drinkingB. drankC. to drinkD. drink11. _____ is difficult to work out the maths problem.A. ThisB. ThatC. ItD. Its12. We decided _____ at the end of this month.A. travelB. not start outC. to leaveD. going13. They have no paper ______ .A. to writeB. to write withC. write on D .to write on14. Let him _____ a rest. I think he must be tired after the long walk.A. hasB. haveC. to haveD. having15. ______ the computer is a problem.A. How to useB. What to useC. Where to useD. Which to use16. The teacher told us ______ in bed.A. don 'r t eadB. read notC. to not readD. not to read17. The old man was _____ angry ______ say a word.A. so, thatB. as, asC. too, toD. very, to18. Why _____ home tomorrow?A. not goB. not goingC. not to goD. didn 'g t o19. The TV set is too loud. Will you please ______ ?A. turn down itB. turn it downC. to turn it downD. to turn down it20. It ' s cold outside. You had better _____ your coat.A. to put onB. putting onC. puts onD. put on21. It's our duty ________ the room every day.A. to cleanB. cleanedC. cleanD. cleans22. It's hard for us _______ English well.A. learnB. learnsC. to learnD. learning23. He wants ____ some vegetables.A. buyB. buyingC. to buyD. buys24. Don't forget ____ your homework with you when you come to school.A. to bringB. bringingC. to takeD. taking24. He found it very difficult ___ .A. sleepingB. sleepsC. sleptD. to fall asleep25. Robert often asks us ____ his Chinese, so his Chinese is much better than before.A. help himB. to help him withC. to help withD. helps him with26. Mr Li often teaches his Japanese friends _____ Chinese food.A. cookB. cooksC. to cookD. cooked27. Charles Babbage is generally considered ___ the first computer.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented28. We saw him ___ the building and go upstairs.A. to enterB. enterC. enteringD. entered29. So much work usually makes them ____ very tired.A. to feelB. feelsC. feelingD. feel30. Your father is sleeping. You'd better ____ .A. not wake up himB. not to wake up himC. not wake him upD. not to wake him up31. I was made ____ my homework in the afternoon.A. doB. doingC. to doD. did32. The chair looks rather hard,but in fact it is very comfortable to ___.A. sitB. sit onC. be seatD. be sat on33. She went ____ her teacher.A. to seeB. looksC. sawD. seeing34. Meimei likes English very much. She does her best ____ English well.A. learnB. learningC. to learnD. learns35. I'm sorry _____ that.A. hearsB. hearingC. hearD. to hear36. My mother was very glad ____ her old friend.A. to meetB. meetC. metD. meets37. Would you like something ____ ?A. drinkB. drinkingC. to drinkD. drinks38. I have a lot of homework ____ .A. doB. doingC. didD. to do39. He is not an easy man ____ .A. get onB. to get onC. get on withD. to get on with40. Don't forget _______ the letter.A. to sendB. sendC. sendingD. being sent41. Is _____ necessary to return the book tomorrow?A. thisB. thatC. itD. which42. I'm afraid they would not allow him ______ here.A. to smokeB. smokingC. smokesD. smoke43. Mother told me ______ the water before I drank it.A. boilingB. boiledC. boilD. to boil44. On my way home, I stopped _____ some food.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. bought45. John was made _____ the car for a week as a punishment.A. to washB. washingC. washD. to be washing46. The sitting-room needs ____ , but it'll have to wait until Saturday.A. be cleaningB. to be cleanedC. cleanD. being cleaned47. The first thing I want to do is ___A. visit to himB. to visit himC. visiting himD. visited him48. Li Yang advised me ______ too much, otherwise I would have been drunk.A. not to drinkB. to drinkC. not drinkingD. drinking49. It's very nice ________ you to get me two tickets ________ the World Cup.A. for ，ofB. of ，forC. to ，forD. of ，to50. The next morning she found the man ___ in bed ，dead.A. lyingB. lieC. layD. layingII. 巩固提高题1. ________________________ This company was the first smart phones as well as color TVs in the world.A. producingB. to produceC. having producedD. produced2. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, __ it more difficult.A .not making B. not make C .not to make D. nor to make3. Helen had to shout ____ above the sound of the music .A .making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D .to make herself heard4. I don 'k t now whether you happen ______ ,but I am going to study in the U.S.A this September.A .to be heard. B. to be bearing C .to hear D .to have heard5. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ____ the film stars had left.A .to tellB .to be toldC .tellingD .told6. You were silly not _____ your car.A. to lockB. to have lockedC. lockingD. having locked7. The teacher asked us _____ so much noise.A .don 'm t ake B. not make C. not making D .not to make8. The teacher told the students that all of them had been warned ____ in class.A .to not make noise B. not being made noise C. not to have made noised D.not to make noise9. I 'd rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than _____ a room with someone else.A. to shareB. to have sharedC. shareD. sharing10. The bank is reported in the local newspaper _______ in broad daylight yesterday.A. robbedB. to have been robbedC. being robbedD. having been robbed11. A number of paintings in the castle are believed _____ in a fire.A. being destroyedB. having been destroyedC. to be destroyedD. to have been destroyed12. The meeting _____ next week is sure to be a great success.A. to take placeB. to be taken placeC. to have taken placeD. being taken place13. As a result of my laziness, I failed ______ my work in time.A. and finishedB. to finishC. and finishingD. to finished14. I am sorry ____ written you a letter at the time.A. to have notB. to not haveC. not to haveD. not having15. Will you lend him a magazine ________ ?A. to be readB. for readingC. to readD. be read16. He could do nothing but _____ for the bus _________ .A. wait, to comeB. wait; comeC. waiting; comingD. waited; came17 .It is a problem that doesn't need ______ right now.A. to solveB. solvingC. being solvedD. to be solving18. There 'a s man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _______ trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made19. I remember ______him _____ the bike needed _________ .A. hearing, saying, to repairB. to hear, say, to repair .C.hearing, say, repairingD. to hear, saying, to be repaired20. You should have thanked her before you left. I meant _____ , but when I was leaving I couldn 'fin t d her anywhere.A. to doB. toC. doingD. doing so21. Robert is said to ________ abroad, but I don 'k t now what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to study B. to be studying D. to have been studying22. I 'm gong to Xi ' a n ext week. Have you anything __________ to your parents?A. to takeB. to be takenC. to be bought toD. to buy23. When are they ________ in their plan? A. hand B. handed C. to hand D. give24. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they ___________ .A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. would survivedD. will survive25. When we hurried to the station, there happened ______ no bus at that time.A. to haveB. to beC. havingD. being26. I lost my way in complete darkness and, ______ matters worse, it began to rain.A. madeB. having madeC. makingD. to make27. At ______ time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, though she is always too busy ________ a good rest.A. no, to takeB. no, takingC. any, to takeD. one, taking28. --Are you a student? --No, but I used _______ . A. to be B. to was C. to do D. to be a29. I stopped to listen, and my son seemed _______ himself ________ in the living room.A. to enjoy, to shutB. to be enjoying, shuttingC. to be enjoying, shutD. to have enjoyed, having shut30. With a lot of difficult problems _______ , the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled 二、根据句意用给出动词的正确形式填空1. It takes me half an hour ___________ (walk) to work every day.2. Jim is often alone. He doesn 't seem ___________ (have) many friends.3. Why it is easier ____________ (learn) Chinese than English?4. My father used __________ (get) up early.5. Be sure __________ (close) the windows when you leave.6. He doesn't know where ___________ (go) for the vacation.7. He decided _____________ (chat) with his friend on the net.8. You shouldn 't make him ______________ (stand) so long.9. I 'm sorry __________ (keep) you ________ (wait) for me for such a long time.10. He was made ___________ (sing) a song for his little mistake.11. Just then I was frightened, I heard someone __________ (walk) towards to me.12. Nancy said that loud music made her _________ (feel) sad.13. He likes _________ (drop) by his friends 'homes on weekends.14. In the United States, you 're not supposed __________ (eat) with your hands.15. When I got to school, I remembered __________ (leave) my homework at school.16. It was interesting _____ (see) so many places of interest from all over the world.17. Kitty 'cl s assmate Daniel taught himself how ______ (make) a home page.18. He put his photos on it for everyone _____ (look) at.19. He made the girl _____ (cry) yesterday.20. I 'l d ike ______ (go) to the Temple of Heaven.21. The panda is so fat that it can't go through the hole.The hole ___ __ ____ ____ such a fat panda to go through.22. The ice on the lake was so thin that people couldn't skate on it. The ice on the lake wasn't __ enough ____ people。
初中初中英语动词不定式的用法
初中初中英语动词不定式的用法篇一：初中动词不定式用法讲解初中动词不定式用法讲解动词不定式是动词的一种非谓语形式，又叫非谓语动词，它没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能做谓语；它由“to+动词原形”构成，这里的to是动词不定式符号，本身没有词义，其否定形式常在to前加not；由于它仍保持动词的特点，可以有自己的宾语和状语，还可以带疑问词和由for引出其逻辑主语等形成动词不定式短语；不定式或不定式短语具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，在句子中可作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语等句子成分。
为使同学们更好地掌握其用法，现总结如下：一、动词不定式作主语动词不定式作主语时，为避免句子的头重脚轻，常用it作为形式主语，而真正的主语动词不定式后置。
如要说明动作的执行者，可在不定式前加for引导的短语；但如果表语是nice, kind, clever等描述动作执行者的性格、品质的形容词时，则应在不定式前加of引导的短语。
常用句型: 1，It +be+adj./n.+(for/of sb.) to do sth.（用of还是for决定于前面的adj, adj若是指sb.的特性，就用of，adj若是指sth的特性就用for）例句：It’s so nice of you to help me with my homework.你真是太好了，帮助我完成作业。
It’s very difficult for me to do the math homework.数学作业对于我来讲太难了。
2，It takes sb. some time to do sth.例句：It takes my mother all day to do the housework.做家务花了我妈妈一整天的时间。
二、动词不定式作宾语一些动词，如want, decide, hope, ask, offer, agree, choose, learn, plan, need, teach,prepare等，常接动词不定式作宾语（如want/decide to do sth.等）。
(word完整版)动词不定式专项练习及答案
语法动词不定式专项练习基础题：1. He told her ______ there at once。
A. getB. gets C。
should get D. to get2. It ______ me two hours to find your new house.A. cost B。
took C. spent D。
used3。
-——— I didn't hear you come in last night. ---- That’s good. We tried_____ noisy.A. not beB. not to be C。
to be not D. to not be4. She reached the top of the hill and stopped____on a big rock by the side of the path.A。
to have rested B. restingC。
to rest D. rest5. “The light in the office is still on."“oh, I forgot____。
”A. turning it off B。
turn it offC。
to turn it off D. having turned it off6. I remembered___ the English novel at home yesterday forgetting_____ it to the library。
A. leaving； to returnB. to leave; returnC. leaving; returning D。
to leave; to return7. I really don’t know ____ .A。
to swim B. how to swim C。
to swim how D. how swim8.The children all turned ____ the famous actress as she entered the classroom。
北京四中初三英语上册动词不定式的用法讲解及练习题(可编辑修改word版)
动词不定式的用法讲解及练习题不定式既具有动词的一些特征，又具有名词，形容词和副词的句法功能否定式：not +不定式不定式的时态一般说来，不定式一般式表示的动作有时与限定动词表示的动作同时发生，也有时发生在限定动词表示的动作之后。
如：Who heard him say that?He seems to know this.I hope to see you again.不定式进行式表示动作正在进行，通常与限定动词表示的动作同时发生，如：They are said to be building another bridge across the river.I happened to be going that way too.不定式完成式表示的动作发生在限定动词表示的动作之前，如：I am sorry to have given you so much trouble.I am glad to have seen your mother.不定式的句法功能：（1）作主语To talk with him is a great pleasure.不定式短语作主语时，为了保持句子的平衡，往往以it 作形式主语，而把不定式短语置于谓语动词之后，如：It's nice to hear your voice.（2）作表语Her wish is to become an artist.（3）作宾语常用于及物动词: want , hope, wish, like, need, hate, offer, prefer, begin, start, attempt, decide, determine, expect, promise, pretend, refuse ,afford, manage, help 等之后，如：You should continue to learn as long as you live.注1：如果作宾语的不定式又有自己的补语，则须用先行词it 作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语不定式后置，如：They found it impossible to get everything ready in time.注2：不定式一般不能作介词的宾语，只有在极少数介词如:but, except 等后边才行。
(完整版)初中英语动词不定式专项练习
初中英语动词不定式专项练习一、根据所学的动词不定式用法选择填空，并说明不定式的句子成分（主语，宾语，，宾语补足语，表语，定语和状语,以及重要不定式句型结构类型）I.基础练习题1. Tell him ___ the window.A. to close notB. not to closeC. to not closeD. not close2. Paul doesn't have to be made ___. He always works hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning3. You'd better _______the story in Japanese.A. sayB. speakC. tellD. talk4. The patient was warned ___ oily food after the operation.A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating5. ---- I usually go there by train. ---- Why not ___ by boat for a change?A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going6. There are some books on the floor, would you like ________?A. to pick them upB. to pick up themC. pick it upD. pick up it7. She is very ill, let's _______a doctor at once.A. to wake upB. send forC. to pay forD. pay for8. I want ________a teacher when I grow up.A. to beB. toC. beD. being9. It's cold here. You'd better ______ your coat.A. not take outB. not to take downC. not take offD. not to take away10. My mother told me ________more water.A. drinkingB. drankC. to drinkD. drink11. _______ is difficult to work out the maths problem.A. ThisB. ThatC. ItD. Its12. We decided _______ at the end of this month.A. travelB. not start outC. to leaveD. going13. They have no paper_______.A. to writeB. to write withC. write on D .to write on14. Let him _______ a rest. I think he must be tired after the long walk.A. hasB. haveC. to haveD. having15. _______the computer is a problem.A. How to useB. What to useC. Where to useD. Which to use16. The teacher told us _______in bed.A. don’t readB. read notC. to not readD. not to read17. The old man was _______angry _______ say a word.A. so, thatB. as, asC. too, toD. very, to18. Why _______home tomorrow?A. not goB. not goingC. not to goD. didn’t go19. The TV set is too loud. Will you please _______?A. turn down itB. turn it downC. to turn it downD. to turn down it20. It’s cold outside. You had better _______ your coat.A. to put onB. putting onC. puts onD. put on21. It's our duty _________ the room every day.A. to cleanB. cleanedC. cleanD. cleans22. It's hard for us _________ English well.A. learnB. learnsC. to learnD. learning23. He wants ______ some vegetables.A. buyB. buyingC. to buyD. buys24. Don't forget ______ your homework with you when you come to school.A. to bringB. bringingC. to takeD. taking24. He found it very difficult ______.A. sleepingB. sleepsC. sleptD. to fall asleep25. Robert often asks us ______ his Chinese, so his Chinese is much better than before.A. help himB. to help him withC. to help withD. helps him with26. Mr Li often teaches his Japanese friends ______ Chinese food.A. cookB. cooksC. to cookD. cooked27.Charles Babbage is generally considered ___ the first computer.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented28. We saw him ______ the building and go upstairs.A. to enterB. enterC. enteringD. entered29. So much work usually makes them ______ very tired.A. to feelB. feelsC. feelingD. feel30. Your father is sleeping. You'd better ______.A. not wake up himB. not to wake up himC. not wake him upD. not to wake him up31. I was made ______ my homework in the afternoon.A. doB. doingC. to doD. did32.The chair looks rather hard,but in fact it is very comfortable to ___.A. sitB. sit onC. be seatD. be sat on33. She went ______ her teacher.A. to seeB. looksC. sawD. seeing34. Meimei likes English very much. She does her best ______ English well.A. learnB. learningC. to learnD. learns35. I'm sorry ______ that.A. hearsB. hearingC. hearD. to hear36. My mother was very glad ______ her old friend.A. to meetB. meetC. metD. meets37. Would you like something ______?A. drinkB. drinkingC. to drinkD. drinks38. I have a lot of homework ______.A. doB. doingC. didD. to do39. He is not an easy man ______.A. get onB. to get onC. get on withD. to get on with40. Don't forget _________ the letter.A. to sendB. sendC. sendingD. being sent41. Is ______ necessary to return the book tomorrow?A. thisB. thatC. itD. which42. I'm afraid they would not allow him ________ here.A. to smokeB. smokingC. smokesD. smoke43. Mother told me ________ the water before I drank it.A. boilingB. boiledC. boilD. to boil44. On my way home, I stopped _______ some food.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. bought45. John was made _______ the car for a week as a punishment.A. to washB. washingC. washD. to be washing46. The sitting-room needs _______, but it'll have to wait until Saturday.A. be cleaningB. to be cleanedC. cleanD. being cleaned47. The first thing I want to do is ___A. visit to himB. to visit himC. visiting himD. visited him48. Li Yang advised me _________ too much, otherwise I would have been drunk.A. not to drinkB. to drinkC. not drinkingD. drinking49. It's very nice _________ you to get me two tickets _________ the World Cup.A. for， ofB. of， forC. to， forD. of， to50. The next morning she found the man ___ in bed，dead.A. lyingB. lieC. layD. layingII.巩固提高题1.This company was the first ____ smart phones as well as color TVs in the world.A. producingB. to produceC. having producedD. produced2. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, ____it more difficult.A .not making B. not make C .not to make D. nor to make3. Helen had to shout ______above the sound of the music .A .making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D .to make herself heard4. I don’t know whether you happen_______ ,but I am going to study in the U.S.A this September.A .to be heard. B. to be bearing C .to hear D .to have heard5. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______the film stars had left.A .to tellB .to be toldC .tellingD .told6. You were silly not _______your car.A. to lockB. to have lockedC. lockingD. having locked7. The teacher asked us ______so much noise.A .don’t make B. not make C. not making D .not to make8. The teacher told the students that all of them had been warned _______in class.A .to not make noise B. not being made noise C. not to have made noised D.not to make noise9. I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than_______ a room with someone else.A. to shareB. to have sharedC. shareD. sharing10. The bank is reported in the local newspaper_________ in broad daylight yesterday.A. robbedB. to have been robbedC. being robbedD. having been robbed11. A number of paintings in the castle are believed ________in a fire.A. being destroyedB. having been destroyedC. to be destroyedD. to have been destroyed12. The meeting _______ next week is sure to be a great success.A. to take placeB. to be taken placeC. to have taken placeD. being taken place13. As a result of my laziness, I failed ________ my work in time.A. and finishedB. to finishC. and finishingD. to finished14. I am sorry ______ written you a letter at the time.A. to have notB. to not haveC. not to haveD. not having15. Will you lend him a magazine _________?A. to be readB. for readingC. to readD. be read16. He could do nothing but _______for the bus _________.A. wait, to comeB. wait; comeC. waiting; comingD. waited; came17 .It is a problem that doesn't need ________ right now.A. to solveB. solvingC. being solvedD. to be solving18. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _______ trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made19. I remember _______him _______the bike needed __________.A. hearing, saying, to repairB. to hear, say, to repair .C.hearing, say, repairingD. to hear, saying, to be repaired20. You should have thanked her before you left. I meant _______, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.A. to doB. toC. doingD. doing so21. Robert is said to __________ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to study B. to be studying D. to have been studying22. I’m gong to Xi’an next week. Have you anything __________ to your parents?A. to takeB. to be takenC. to be bought toD. to buy23. When are they __________ in their plan? A. hand B. handed C. to hand D. give24. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _____________.A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. would survivedD. will survive25. When we hurried to the station, there happened ________ no bus at that time.A. to haveB. to beC. havingD. being26. I lost my way in complete darkness and, _________ matters worse, it began to rain.A. madeB. having madeC. makingD. to make27. At ________ time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, though she is always too busy _________ a good rest.A. no, to takeB. no, takingC. any, to takeD. one, taking28. --Are you a student? --No, but I used _________. A. to be B. to was C. to do D. to be a29. I stopped to listen, and my son seemed _________ himself _________ in the living room.A. to enjoy, to shutB. to be enjoying, shuttingC. to be enjoying, shutD. to have enjoyed, having shut30. With a lot of difficult problems _________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled二、根据句意用给出动词的正确形式填空1.It takes me half an hour __________ (walk) to work every day.2.Jim is often alone. He doesn’t seem ____________ (have) many friends.3.Why it is easier ____________ (learn) Chinese than English?4.My father used ____________ (get) up early.5.Be sure ___________ (close) the windows when you leave.6.He doesn’t know where ____________ (go) for the vacation.7.He decided ______________ (chat) with his friend on the net.8.You shouldn’t make him______________ (stand) so long.9.I’m sorry ___________ (keep) you __________ (wait) for me for such a long time.10.He was made ____________ (sing) a song for his little mistake.11.Just then I was frightened, I heard someone ___________ (walk) towards to me.12.Nancy said that loud music made her __________ (feel) sad.13.He likes _________ (drop) by his friends’ homes on weekends.14.In the United States, you’re not supposed ____________ (eat) with your hands.15.When I got to school, I remembered __________ (leave) my homework at school.16. It was interesting _______(see) so many places of interest from all over the world.17. Kitty’s classmate Daniel taught himself how _______(make) a home page.18. He put his photos on it for everyone _______(look) at.19. He made the girl _______(cry) yesterday.20. I’d like _______(go) to the Temple of Heaven.21. The panda is so fat that it can't go through the hole.The hole_____ ____ ____ _____ such a fat panda to go through.22. The ice on the lake was so thin that people couldn't skate on it. The ice on the lake wasn't ____ enough _____ people。
初中英语语法(动词不定式)讲解专项练习及答案
初中英语语法（动词不定式）1．不定式的基本形式与结构动词不定式指通常由to加上动词原形(如to write) 所构成的一种非限定性动词形式，但在有些情况下to可以省略。
动词不定式有进行体和完成体(如上to be writing，to have written)，也有被动态(如to be written)，所有的主动词，不论是及物动词还是不及物动词，也不论是动作动词还是状态动词，都有不定式形式。
助动词除be和have外，没有不定式形式。
动词不定式在语法功能上可作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。
2．不定式的用法1)不定式结构作主语1.Te get contact with his family in Taiwan made him extremely happy since they separated more than 40 years ago．2.To finish that task in such a short time is really a challenge．在上述情况下，如果不定式较长，显得头重脚轻，则可由代词让作形式主语(形式主语it不可由that或this等其他代词代替)，而将不定式放到后面。
如：1.It made him extremely happy to get contact with his family in Taiwan since they separated more than 40 years ago．2.John admitted that it is always difficult for him to be on time．不定式结构所表示的动作是谁做的，即不定式的逻辑主语，通常可以通过for sb. to do sth. 结构表达：1.It is quite important for us to read good books during a general review．2.It is not difficult fot those talented students to pass the exam.在某些形容词(如careless，clever，considerate，foolish，good，impolite，kind，naughty，nice，silly，stupid等)作表语时，不定式后可以加of来引导出其逻辑主语：1.It is very kind of you to tell me the truth．2.It is stupid of him to do such a silly thing．2)不定式作宾语不定式作宾语有两种：一种是及物动词后直接跟带to的不定式，另一种是“及物动词+疑问词+带to的不定式。
初中英语动词不定式用法梳理
初中英语动词不定式用法梳理[标签：初中英语动词不定式用法梳理]中考热点资讯免费订阅动词不定式是由“不定式符号to+动词原形”构成的一种非谓语动词结构。
有些动词不定式不带to，动词不定式可以作句子的主语、表语、宾语、定语、补语、状语或单独使用。
不定式保留动词的某些特性，可以有自己的宾语、状语等。
动词不定式和它后面的宾语、状语等一起构成短语，叫作不定式短语。
现对九年级动词不定式的用法作一次简要梳理。
一、用作主语直接把动词不定式置于句首的情况不多，多数情况用it作形式主语，把真正的主语——动词不定式置于句末，特别是不定式短语较长时。
动词不定式作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
带疑问词的不定式短语作主语常置于句首，复合不定式结构作主语常置于句末。
如：1.As young adults, it is our duty to try our best to deal with each challen ge... (p.8)2.The head teacher said it was necessary to talk with his mother. (p.16)3.How to make requests politely is important.(p.93)二、用作表语动词不定式作表语，常说明主语的内容、性质、特征。
如：1.The best way to improve your English is to join an English club. (p.7)2.The first thing is to greet the teacher. (p.96)三、用作宾语1.可以接带to的动词不定式作宾语的动词主要有：要求选择同意(ask, choose, agree)，期望决定学习(expect, hope, decide, learn)，宁可假装知道(prefer, pretend, kn ow)，希望想要愿意(wish, want, would like / love)。
人教版八年级下册英语考点动词不定式讲解及练习Word版(有答案)
动词不定式一、动词不定式在句子中不能充当谓语，没有人称和数的变化。
二、动词不定式是由“to+动词原形”构成(有时可以不带to)。
动词不定式的否定形式是“not+动词不定式”(not不与助动词连用)。
三、动词不定式短语具有名词、形容词和副词等的功能，可在句中用做多种句子成分。
1、主语：常置于句末，而用it代替其做形式主语。
To go in for sports helps you stay fit.It is dangerous to swim in the deep sea on your own.注：此句式中不定式逻辑上的主语可由for或of引出，逻辑主语由of引出时，表语的形容词为kind, nice, good, polite, clever, foolish, right, wrong等表示评价的形容词。
例：It’s right of him to refuse the invitation. (him为逻辑主语)2、表语：Our duty is to protect the environment.3、动词宾语：此种情况可按固定搭配或句式去记。
例：Would you like to see my photos?Kevin planned to visit his uncle.和plan用法一样的词还有：start, want, agree, hope, begin, decide等。
I found it very difficult to get a job. (it为形式宾语)4、宾语补足语：(1) 在多数复合宾语及物动词后要带to。
例：I asked a friend to read it to me. (book4，L2)(2) 在表示感觉、致使等意义的动词(see, watch, hear, feel, notice, observe, make, let, have, help等) 后不带to。
(完整word版)初中英语动词不定式专项练习
初中英语动词不定式专项练习根据所学的动词不定式用法选择填空，并说明不定式的句子成分（主语，宾语，，宾语补足语，表语，定语和状语,以及重要不定式句型结构类型）1. 基础练习题1. Tell him ___ the window.A. to close notB. not to closeC. to not closeD. not close2. Paul doesn't have to be made ___. He always works hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning3. You'd better _____ the story in Japanese.A. sayB. speakC. tellD. talk4. The patient was warned ___ oily food after the operation.A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating5. - I usually go there by train. ------------ Why not ___ by boat for a change?A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going6. There are some books on the floor, would you like ______ ?A. to pick them upB. to pick up themC. pick it upD. pick up it7. She is very ill, let's _____ a doctor at once.A. to wake upB. send forC. to pay forD. pay for8. I want _______ a teacher when I grow up.A. to beB. toC. beD. being9. It's cold here. You'd better ____ your coat.A. not take outB. not to take downC. not take offD. not to take away10. My mother told me ______ more water.A. drinkingB. drankC. to drinkD. drink11. _____ is difficult to work out the maths problem.A. ThisB. ThatC. ItD. Its12. We decided ____ at the end of this month.A. travelB. not start outC. to leaveD. going13. They have no paper ______ .A. to writeB. to write withC. write on D .to write on14. Let him _____ a rest. I think he must be tired after the long walk.A. hasB. haveC. to haveD. having15. _____ the computer is a problem.A. How to useB. What to useC. Where to useD. Which to use16. The teacher told us ______ in bed.A. don 'r t eadB. read notC. to not readD. not to read17. The old man was _____ angry ______ say a word.A. so, thatB. as, asC. too, toD. very, to18. Why _____ home tomorrow?A. not goB. not goingC. not to goD. didn 'g t o19. The TV set is too loud. Will you please _____ ?A. turn down itB. turn it downC. to turn it downD. to turn down it20. It ' s cold outside. You had better _____ your coat.A. to put onB. putting onC. puts onD. put on21. It's our duty ________ the room every day.A. to cleanB. cleanedC. cleanD. cleans22. It's hard for us _______ English well.A. learnB. learnsC. to learnD. learning23. He wants ____ some vegetables.A. buyB. buyingC. to buyD. buys24. Don't forget ____ your homework with you when you come to school.A. to bringB. bringingC. to takeD. taking24. He found it very difficult ___ .A. sleepingB. sleepsC. sleptD. to fall asleep25. Robert often asks us ____ his Chinese, so his Chinese is much better than before.A. help himB. to help him withC. to help withD. helps him with26. Mr Li often teaches his Japanese friends _____ Chinese food.A. cookB. cooksC. to cookD. cooked27. Charles Babbage is generally considered ___ the first computer.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented28. We saw him ___ the building and go upstairs.A. to enterB. enterC. enteringD. entered29. So much work usually makes them ____ very tired.A. to feelB. feelsC. feelingD. feel30. Your father is sleeping. You'd better ____ .A. not wake up himB. not to wake up himC. not wake him upD. not to wake him up31. I was made ____ my homework in the afternoon.A. doB. doingC. to doD. did32. The chair looks rather hard,but in fact it is very comfortable to ___.A. sitB. sit onC. be seatD. be sat on33. She went ____ her teacher.A. to seeB. looksC. sawD. seeing34. Meimei likes English very much. She does her best ____ English well.A. learnB. learningC. to learnD. learns35. I'm sorry _____ that.A. hearsB. hearingC. hearD. to hear36. My mother was very glad ____ her old friend.A. to meetB. meetC. metD. meets37. Would you like something ____ ?A. drinkB. drinkingC. to drinkD. drinks38. I have a lot of homework ____ .A. doB. doingC. didD. to do39. He is not an easy man ____ .A. get onB. to get onC. get on withD. to get on with40. Don't forget _______ the letter.A. to sendB. sendC. sendingD. being sent41. Is _____ necessary to return the book tomorrow?A. thisB. thatC. itD. which42. I'm afraid they would not allow him ______ here.A. to smokeB. smokingC. smokesD. smoke43. Mother told me ______ the water before I drank it.A. boilingB. boiledC. boilD. to boil44. On my way home, I stopped _____ some food.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. bought45. John was made _____ the car for a week as a punishment.A. to washB. washingC. washD. to be washing46. The sitting-room needs ____ , but it'll have to wait until Saturday.A. be cleaningB. to be cleanedC. cleanD. being cleaned47. The first thing I want to do is ___A. visit to himB. to visit himC. visiting himD. visited him48. Li Yang advised me ______ too much, otherwise I would have been drunk.A. not to drinkB. to drinkC. not drinkingD. drinking49. It's very nice ________ you to get me two tickets ________ the World Cup.A. for ，ofB. of ，forC. to ，forD. of ，to50. The next morning she found the man ___ in bed ，dead.A. lyingB. lieC. layD. layingII. 巩固提高题1. ________________________ This company was the first smart phones as well as color TVs in the world.A. producingB. to produceC. having producedD. produced2. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, __ it more difficult.A .not making B. not make C .not to make D. nor to make3. Helen had to shout ____ above the sound of the music .A .making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D .to make herself heard4. I don 'k t now whether you happen ______ ,but I am going to study in the U.S.A this September.A .to be heard. B. to be bearing C .to hear D .to have heard5. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ____ the film stars had left.A .to tellB .to be toldC .tellingD .told6. You were silly not _____ your car.A. to lockB. to have lockedC. lockingD. having locked7. The teacher asked us _____ so much noise.A .don 'm t ake B. not make C. not making D .not to make8. The teacher told the students that all of them had been warned ____ in class.A .to not make noise B. not being made noise C. not to have made noised D.not to make noise9. I 'd rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than _____ a room with someone else.A. to shareB. to have sharedC. shareD. sharing10. The bank is reported in the local newspaper _______ in broad daylight yesterday.A. robbedB. to have been robbedC. being robbedD. having been robbed11. A number of paintings in the castle are believed _____ in a fire.A. being destroyedB. having been destroyedC. to be destroyedD. to have been destroyed12. The meeting _____ next week is sure to be a great success.A. to take placeB. to be taken placeC. to have taken placeD. being taken place13. As a result of my laziness, I failed ______ my work in time.A. and finishedB. to finishC. and finishingD. to finished14. I am sorry ____ written you a letter at the time.A. to have notB. to not haveC. not to haveD. not having15. Will you lend him a magazine ________ ?A. to be readB. for readingC. to readD. be read16. He could do nothing but _____ for the bus _________ .A. wait, to comeB. wait; comeC. waiting; comingD. waited; came17 .It is a problem that doesn't need ______ right now.A. to solveB. solvingC. being solvedD. to be solving18. There 'a s man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _______ trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made19. I remember ______him _____ the bike needed _________ .A. hearing, saying, to repairB. to hear, say, to repair .C.hearing, say, repairingD. to hear, saying, to be repaired20. You should have thanked her before you left. I meant _____ , but when I was leaving I couldn 'fin t d her anywhere.A. to doB. toC. doingD. doing so21. Robert is said to ________ abroad, but I don 'k t now what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to study B. to be studying D. to have been studying22. I 'm gong to Xi ' a n ext week. Have you anything __________ to your parents?A. to takeB. to be takenC. to be bought toD. to buy23. When are they ________ in their plan? A. hand B. handed C. to hand D. give24. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they ___________ .A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. would survivedD. will survive25. When we hurried to the station, there happened ______ no bus at that time.A. to haveB. to beC. havingD. being26. I lost my way in complete darkness and, ______ matters worse, it began to rain.A. madeB. having madeC. makingD. to make27. At ______ time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, though she is always too busy ________ a good rest.A. no, to takeB. no, takingC. any, to takeD. one, taking28. --Are you a student? --No, but I used _______ . A. to be B. to was C. to do D. to be a29. I stopped to listen, and my son seemed _______ himself ________ in the living room.A. to enjoy, to shutB. to be enjoying, shuttingC. to be enjoying, shutD. to have enjoyed, having shut30. With a lot of difficult problems _______ , the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled 二、根据句意用给出动词的正确形式填空1. It takes me half an hour _________ (walk) to work every day.2. Jim is often alone. He doesn 't seem ___________ (have) many friends.3. Why it is easier ____________ (learn) Chinese than English?4. My father used __________ (get) up early.5. Be sure __________ (close) the windows when you leave.6. He doesn't know where ___________ (go) for the vacation.7. He decided _____________ (chat) with his friend on the net.8. You shouldn 't make him ______________ (stand) so long.9. I 'm sorry __________ (keep) you ________ (wait) for me for such a long time.10. He was made ___________ (sing) a song for his little mistake.11. Just then I was frightened, I heard someone __________ (walk) towards to me.12. Nancy said that loud music made her _________ (feel) sad.13. He likes _________ (drop) by his friends 'homes on weekends.14. In the United States, you 're not supposed __________ (eat) with your hands.15. When I got to school, I remembered __________ (leave) my homework at school.16. It was interesting _____ (see) so many places of interest from all over the world.17. Kitty 'cl s assmate Daniel taught himself how ______ (make) a home page.18. He put his photos on it for everyone _____ (look) at.19. He made the girl _____ (cry) yesterday.20. I 'l d ike ______ (go) to the Temple of Heaven.21. The panda is so fat that it can't go through the hole.The hole ___ __ ____ ____ such a fat panda to go through.22. The ice on the lake was so thin that people couldn't skate on it. The ice on the lake wasn't __ enough ____ people。
初中英语语法专项：动词不定式用法(附练习答案)
动词不定式用法动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句中不能独立作谓语。
但动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词特征，在句中可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、表语和状语等多种成分。
另外，动词不定式具有动词特点，可以有自己的宾语和状语，组成动词不定式短语。
动词不定式的肯定形式是to＋do；其否定形式是not to＋do。
下面以动词不定式在句中的作用来予以详细说明。
一．作主语可以直接作主语。
如：To see is to believe．但在英语中，常用it作形式主语，真正的主语即动词不定式放在后面。
如：It's wrong to play tricks on other people．It's our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy．点击规律：动词不定式在句中作主语时，常放在It is ＋adj +(for sb.)＋(not)to do sth句型中，表示说话人对客观事件的决断，意为：做…..是……的，it仅作形式主语，真正的主语是to do sthIt is very interesting to read.读书是有趣的It is useful to read.看书是有用的It is healthy to run every day.每天跑步是健康的It is a little difficulty for me to work out this question.解出这道题对我来说有点难It is bad not to finish homework.不完成作业是糟糕的It is bad to be late for school.迟到是糟糕的It is+adj+of sb +(not)to do sth该句型通常表示说话人对客观事件的惊讶、兴奋、懊悔、难过等感叹情绪，与It is ＋adj +(for sb.)＋(not)to do sth的意义不同。
（完整版）初中英语八年级动词不定式与动名词专项练习
（完整版）初中英语⼋年级动词不定式与动名词专项练习初中英语⼋年级动词不定式与动名词专项练习⼀、动词不定式的⽤法1）作主语To learn English well is not easy. 或It is not easy to learn English well.2）作表My wish is to become a teacher.3）作宾语Most of us like to watch football matches.4）作宾语补⾜语He told me to be here on time.5）作定语I have nothing to say about that thing.6）作状语He stopped to have a look.否定形式：not + to + 动词原形构成例如：He asked me not to make such a mistake. 2、动词不定式与疑问词连⽤：例如：(1) He doesn’t know how to use the mach ine. (不定式作宾语)(2) How to use the machine is a question. (不定式作主语)(3) The question is when to go there. (不定式作表语)3、省to 的动词不定式1）使役动词let, have, make：2）感官动词see, watch, look at, notice, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补，省略to。
3）would rather，had better + do4、不定式的特殊句型：1）too…to…：太…⽽不能…He is too excited to speak.2）enough to do：⾜以做…The child is old enough to go to schooll3）Why not +动词原形"表达向某⼈提出建议Why not take a holiday?4）so as (not) to do: 表⽰⽬的Go in quietly so as not to wake the baby. ⼆、动词的-ing形式：1．动词的-ing形式⽤作动名词：1）动名词作主语Walking is good exercise. ⾛路是很好的运动2）动名词作表语My favorite sport is swimming. 我最喜欢的运动是游泳。
初中动词不定式专题讲解及练习(全面)
语法：动词不定式动词不定动式是一种非谓语动词形式，它没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能作谓语，但可以作除谓语之外的其它任何句子成分（主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语）；动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，同时还保持动词的某些特点，既可以有自己的宾语和状语，动词不定式和它的宾语和状语构成不定式短语。
一、构成：to do .否定式not to do二、常见时态：一般时to do 进行时to be doing 完成式to have done完成进行式to have been doing三、动词不定式在句子中的成分1、作句子的主语：现实中常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语动词不定式（或短语）后置。
比较下列句子To learn from your friends is important.=It is important to learn from your friends .To leave without saying goodbye is impolite.= It is impolite to leave without saying goodbye.To chat with Miss White is a pleasant thing.=It is a pleasant thing to chat with Miss White.To walk to school takes me ten minutes.=It takes me ten minutes to walk to school.句型总结●It is + adj. + of sb. to do…= sb. is\are +adj. +to do…在以某些表示人的品质、特征等的形容词（如kind、good、nice、wrong、clever、right等）作表语时，不定式之前常加一个引起的短语，说明不定式指的是谁的情况（可以理解为某人的好，坏，聪明，愚蠢，对，错等等）。
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初中英语动词不定式用法动词不定式是由“不定式符号to+动词原形”构成的一种非谓语动词结构。
有些动词不定式不带to，动词不定式可以作句子的主语、表语、宾语、定语、补语、状语或单独使用。
不定式保留动词的某些特性，可以有自己的宾语、状语等。
动词不定式和它后面的宾语、状语等一起构成短语，叫作不定式短语。
一、用作主语直接把动词不定式置于句首的情况不多，多数情况用it 作形式主语，把真正的主语——动词不定式置于句末，特别是不定式短语较长时。
动词不定式作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
带疑问词的不定式短语作主语常置于句首，复合不定式结构作主语常置于句末。
如：1. I t is our duty to try our best to deal with these problems.2.The head teacher said it was necessary to talk with his mother.3.How to learn English well is important.4.T o see is to believe.(眼见为实；百闻不如一见)二、用作表语动词不定式作表语，常说明主语的内容、性质、特征。
如：1.T he best way is to join an English club.2.T he first thing is to listen to the teacher carefully.三、用作宾语1.可以接带to 的动词不定式作宾语的动词主要有：要求选择同意(ask, choose, agree)，期望决定学习(expect, hope, decide, learn)，宁可假装知道(prefer, pretend, know)，希望想要愿意(wish, want, would like / love)。
如：1)We decided to talk to some students about why they go there.2)He prefers to eat white bread and rice.3)Id love to visit Mexico.2.动词decide, know, learn, show, teach, tell...，介词结构on...可用疑问词带to 的不定式短语作宾语，但why 后面的不定式不带to。
如：1)C ould you please tell me where to park my car?2)I t gives advice on what to do in lots of different situations.3.动词feel, find, make, think 等后面，可以用it 作形式宾语代替真正的宾语——动词不定式，句子结构是...feel / find / make / ... it+adj. / n.+to do...。
如：I find it difficult to remember everything.4.既可接动词不定式又可接ving 形式作宾语，意思差别不太大的动词有begin, start, like, love 等。
一般说来，动词不定式表一次、数次的具体动作、将来动作或动作的全过程，ving 形式表习惯性的连续动作。
但是这种区别并不很严格，特别是美国英语，即使是习惯性的动作也可以用动词不定式。
如：1)Then I started to watch Tv.2)I am beginning to understand my parents.begin 用了进行时态，后面只接不定式作宾语，表示事情刚开始，还要继续下去。
3)I like to eat vegetables.感知动词like, love, know 等一般不用进行时态。
5.后接动词不定式或ving 形式作宾语，意思差别较大的动词有forget, remember 等。
后接不定式作宾语，表动作尚未发生；后接ving 形式作宾语，表动作已经发生。
stop to do 停下来做另外一件事，to do 是目的状语；stop doing 停止做、不做当前这件事，doing 是宾语。
try to do 尽力做，try doing 试试看；go on to do 接着做另外的事，go on doing 继续做原来的事。
如：1)When I left home, I forgot to bring it with me. 2)I stopped using them last year.四、用作定语1.句子的主语或宾语是动词不定式的逻辑主语，不定式与其所修饰的名词、代词等存在逻辑的动宾关系.1)I have so many clothes to wash today.2)I can’t think of any good advice to give her. 3)We have no houses to live in.2.动词不定式所修饰的名词是place, time, way 等时，不定式与这些名词呈现出动状关系或同位关系。
如：1)He needs time to do homework.2) He wants to know the best way to travel around the city.3.在“there be...”句型里，句子的主语是动词不定式动作的对象：1)There’s just so much to see and do here.2)... but there are still many things to do there.五、用作宾语补足语1.带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词主要有：要求允许提议(ask, allow, , advise)，期望邀请鼓励(expect, , invite, encourage)，教导告诉想要(teach, tell, want)，等待希望愿意(wait for, wish, would like / love)。
如：1)I d invite her to have dinner at my house.2 We should allow the children to choose their own clothes.2.动词不定式作补语，在主动语态句里不带to，被动语态句里带to 时多数动词是感官动词和使役动词，包括四“看”：look at, observe, see, watch，三“让”：have, let, make，二“听”：hear, listen to，一“感觉”：feel，一“注意”：notice。
如：1)This picture makes me feel excited！2)W e saw Liu Yu play baseball last week.3.h elp 后接动词不定式作补语，to 可带可不带。
1) they can help you to learn English. 2)Using email English helps you write quickly.六、用作状语1.目的状语，置于句首或句末，置于句首时常表示强调。
如：1)I n order to catch the early bus, she got up very early.2)A group of young people got together to discuss this question.3)She came to this city to visit her daughter.2.原因状语，多见于“sb.+be+adj.+to do...”结构句中。
如：1)I feel very lucky to have him.2)he ran out of money to buy old bikes.3.结果状语，多见于“too...to”，“enough to...”结构句中。
如：1)I’m too tired to do it well.2)The room is big enough for three people to live in.七、动词不定式的复合结构动词不定式的复合结构是“for / of sb. to do sth.”，for / of 引出不定式动作的逻辑主语。
这种结构在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。
不定式复合结构的介词用for 还是of，主要决定于前面形容词的性质。
一般说来，of 前面的形容词是careful, clever, foolish, good, kind, nice, wise 等，既说明人的特性，又说明不定式动作的特性。
for 前面的形容词是dangerous, difficult, easy, hard,heavy, important, interesting, necessary 等，一般说明不定式动作的特性，前面如果是名词用for。
如：1.It’s a go od idea for parents to allow children to study in groups during the evening.2.It’s wise of him to do it well.3)Is it interesting for the baby to play with a pet dog?八、带疑问词的不定式短语动词不定式前面可以带疑问代词what, which, who 或疑问副词how, when,where, why 等。
这种结构起名词的作用，在句子里用作宾语、主语、表语等，或者单独使用。
要注意的是，why 后面的不定式不带to。
如：1.用作句子的成分。
1)I don’t know what to try next. (作宾语)2)Where to go is not decided yet.(作主语)2.单独使用时相当于一个特殊疑问句。
1)What to do next?(=What will we / you do next?2)Why go there?(=Why do we / you go there?九、动词不定式的否定式不定式的否定式是not / never to do...，不带to 的不定式的否定式是not / neverdo...如：1.T hey decide not to talk to each other.2.H is parents tell him never to play soccer in the street.单项选择：（）1. The teacher told them make so much noise.A. don’tB. not D. not to（）2. My mother often tells me so many mistakes.A. not to makeB. to not makeC. don’t makeD. not make（）3. Tell him the window.A. to shut (关)notB. not to shutC. to not shutD. not shut（）4. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him . A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to（）5. Mrs Smith warned(警告) her daughter after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never drive D. never drive（）6. The doctor asked the patient rich food after the operation(手术).A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating（）7. The workers want us together with them.A. workB. workingC. to workD. worked（）8. I saw him out of the room.A. goB. wentC.is goingD. goes（）9. He often makes his little sister ,A. cryB. cryingC. criedD. to cry（）10 There’re so many kinds of new bikes on sale that I can’t make up my mind to buy.A. whatB. whichC. howD. where（）11. He can’t decide to stay or not.A. whetherB. ifC. eitherD. if he will（）12. --- The light in the office is still on. --- Oh, I forgot .A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. turned it off（）13. We agreed here.A. metB. meetingC. to meetD. meet（）14. Frank is the kind of person who people like to .A. make friend withB. make friends ofC. make friendsD. make friends with （）15. Go on the other exercise after you finishthis one.A. to doB. doingC.doesD. did（）16. She reached the top of the hill and stopped on a big rockA. restedB. restingC. to rest（）17. Tom kept quiet about the accident because he was afraid of his job. A. lose B. to lose C. losing D. lost（）18. I need a day or two .C. of thinking（）19. He was too excited .A. speakB. to speakC. not to speakD. speaking（）20. I’m hungry. Get me something .A. eatB. to eatC. eatingD. for eating（）21. --- I usually go there by train.--- Why not by boat for a change ?A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going（）22. I asked him to me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems.A. spendB. spareC. saveD. share（）23. They won’t let his mother him in that way.A. to treatB. treatedC. treatD. treats（）24. I’m sorry I forgot your dictionary. Let’s borrow one from Li Ming. A. to take B. taking C. to bring D. bringing （）25. She couldn’t decide which restaurant .A. to have lunchB. to eatC. to eat at（）26. Don’t forget the letter .A. to sendB. sendC. sendingD. sent（）27. The chair looks very old, I want a new one .A. sitB.to sit onC. satD.sit on（）28. Is necessary to return the book tomorrow ?A. thisB. thatC. itD. which（）29. I’m afraid they would not allow（允许）him here .A. to smokeB. smokingC. smokesD. smoke（）30. Mother told me the water before I drank it .A. boilingB. boiledC. boilD. to boil（）31. On my way home , I stopped some food .A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. bought。