高考英语一轮复习第二部分第四讲形容词和副词

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高三英语一轮复习语法专题形容词和副词课件

①下列单词以-ly结尾，但却是形容词而非副词：lively, lonely, lovely, deadly, friendly, ugly, silly, likely, brotherly, timely 等。 ②表原意(无-ly)和引申意(有-ly)的副词：
一般规律：
（1）一般情况下直接加__l_y____。 polite - politely; immediate – immediately, wide - widely（注意：true - truly）（2）以辅音字母+y结尾的，一般将___y_改__成__i，__再__加__l_y___： happy - happily; heavy - heavily; angry - angrily; （注意：shy - shyly）（3）以ic 结尾的词，加__a_ll_y__： basic - basically; scientific - scientifically; automatic – automatically（自动地）（注意：public - publicly）（4）以辅音字母+le结尾的，去_e_加__y_____
The leader went home,__e_x_h_a_u_s_t_e_d___(exhaust)
2. 副词的功能：副词作状语说明动作性质或状态的特征，常用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语及整个句子等。
1 (2021 ·全国卷II) I told him how _h_a_r_m__fu_l__ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. 2. (2020 ·全国卷I) Landing on the moon’s far side is _e_x_t_r_em__e_ly__ (extreme) challenging. 3. (2019·全国Ⅰ卷) It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has beepno_o_r_ly____ (poor) studied. 4. (2018 ·全国卷I) According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total _g_l_o_b_a_l_ (globe) fertilizer consumpti节词和多音节词(一个元音为一个音节)比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most;

高考英语一轮复习形容词副词课件

Being a teacher means that one should make his/her students, energetic and promising youngsters, __ea_g_e_r_(eagerness) to explore the world.
三、形容词的句法功能
（ 2023届山东省齐鲁名校大联盟高三下学期三模试题）Becca said. In India, which had the ________(high) participation outside the US last year, tens of thousands of people submitted bird checklists. 【答案】highest 【解析】考查最高级。句意：印度是去年除美国外参与人数最多的国家，成千上万的人提交了鸟类清单。根据下文的“tens of thousands of people submitted bird checklists”可知，印度是除美国外参与人数最多的国家，用形容词最高级。故填highest。
2.（ 2023届江苏省南通徐州市等5地高三三模试题）2．You can sit inside a ________ (tradition) teahouse and take in the classical atmosphere as you drink tea. 【答案】traditional 【解析】考查形容词。句意：你可以坐在传统的茶馆里，一边喝茶一边感受古典的氛围。此处应用形容词traditional作定语，修饰名词teahouse，故填traditional。
5.作状语
Careful with money, my mother managed to send me to college. 妈妈小心地用着钱，把我送去上了大学。 The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted and shocked. 幸存者们躺在沙滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。

高考英语考点精析复习讲义-形容词副词

第四讲形容词和副词典型例题1．从几年来收集到的题目中可以看出高考对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在以下两点：(1)形容词的比较级和最高级；(2)在具体语境中辨析形容词和副词语义。

另外，考查形容词作定语时的语序问题的试题也不少。

2．对于比较级的考查，淡化结构，注重深层语义。

“比较”的意思并不是直接能从“结构”中看出来的，而是从语句的深层意义中挖掘出来的。

3．在加强考查词义辨析的题目中，高考不但加强了对语义的考查(而不仅仅是语法)，随着新教材词汇量的增大，而且注重对词汇扩展能力的考查。

应试同分瓶颈要做好各类有关形容词和副词的试题应从这几方面去努力：1．对单音节形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成、双音节和多音节的形容词及副词的比较级和最高级的构成，要加强记忆、找出其中规律；灵活掌握修饰比较级和最高级的副词和一些短语。

2．对某些副词的词义还需进一步认识，多数形容词在加-ly后，词义基本不变，而有些则不同，如：hard—hardly.3．加强形容词、副词比较级考点的学习与应用，尤其是比较级在某些特定结构中的特殊含义，比较级及其修饰语的搭配和用法。

巧记名词前多个形容词的排列顺序，形容词、副词等在不同语境下的辨析，要不断地提高分析试题的能力，克服思维定势，灵活运用所学的知识。

(1)加强对比较级和最高级表达法的学习，尤其是一些常见的句型，要做到张口能诵的程度。

在理解上，不能留任何疑点。

(2)加强对形容词和副词的词义和用法的学习，要做到“词不离句，句不离义”。

做题时，要结合语境，注意惯用法和固定搭配认真辨析从而做出最佳选择。

(1)判断句子成分，如果是作定语、表语等，一般是用形容词；如果是作状语、修饰谓语动词或形容词和副词，一般应用副词。

但注意也有特殊情况，如形容词(短语)可作伴随或结果状语。

(2)分清句子结构，看看该句应该用原级、比较级还是最高级。

(3)注意特殊的含有形容词比较级的句型。

◎命题点1 形容词◎命题点2 副词命题点l 形容词本类考题解答锦囊：形容词的考查注意以下几点：1．表示倍数的三个句型：①times as+形容词原级+asThis table is 3 times as big as that one．②times the+性质名词+ofThis table is 3 times the size of that one．③times+形容词比较级+thanThis table is twice bigger than that one．2．多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序如果两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，与被修饰的名词关系较密切的形容词靠近名词；如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多，则音节少的形容词在前，音节多的在后。

高考英语学业水平测试一轮复习第二部分专题四形容词与副词课件

二、“形容词＋ly”构成副词的规则
情况
构成
例词
一般情况
加-ly
quick—quickly， brave—bravely，
immediate—immediately
辅音字母＋ y结尾
将y改为i easy—easily, happy—happily，再加-ly heavy—heavily, busy—busily
2．形容词作状语表示伴随或结果。说明主语所处的状态，并不表示动作的方式。
He went to bed, cold and hungry. 他又冷又饿地去睡觉了。 3．“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级。 It can't be worse.＝It's the worst thing (I've ever known)．这是(我知道的)最糟糕的事情。
...比较级＋than...
the＋比较级．..，比较级 the＋比较级．..
比较级＋and＋比较级．..
the＋比较级＋of the two(＋名词)
意义 ……和……一样…… ……不如…… ……比……更……
越……就越……
越来越…… 两者中较……的那个
...最高级＋比较范围
...比较级＋than any 最高级 other＋单数名词
五、形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则 1．规则变化。一般在词尾加-er和-est来构成比较级和最高级；以字母e结尾只加-r和-st；以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的词，将y变成i，再加-er和-est；其他多音节词，在形容词前加 more或most。 2．不规则变化。 good→better→best bad→worse→worst far→farther→farthest(距离)/further→furthest(程度)

2022高考英语一轮总复习第二部分语法专题突破专题四形容词和副词课件北师大版-2022高考英语一轮

◆不规则变化原级 good,well bad,ill many,much little far old
比较级 better worse more less farther/further older/elder
最高级 best worst most least farthest/furthest oldest/eldest
构成
例词原级比较级
以一个辅音字母结尾,且前面 fat fatter
只有一个元音字母的词,双写 thin thinner
辅音字母后再加-er和-est hot hotter
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,先 easy easier
把y变为i再加-er和-est
happy happier
early earlier
副词
always,often,frequently,sel dom,never
how,where,when,why how,when,where,why,whet her,however,meanwhile when,where,why
考点四形容词与副词的比较级和最高级构成
1.形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成规则
少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节 clever cleverer
词,加-er和-est
narrow narrower
最高级 fattest thinnest hottest easiest happiest earliest cleverest narrowest
构成
例词原级
比较级
其他双音节和多音节 careful more careful
4.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their ____f_in_e_s_t_______(fine) work,so that he could choose the best. 5.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)As the small boat moved,_____g_e_n_tl_y______ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. 6.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)In the 18th and 19th centuries, ___w_e_a_l_th_y_______(wealth) people travelled and collected plants,historical objects and works of art.

人教高三英语二轮复习课件：第二部分第四讲形容词和副词(共14张PPT)

第二部分知识运用天天练第四讲形容词和副词1.单句语法填空(1)(2019・全国卷I )It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly (poor) studied.(2)(2019*全国卷I )Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations arehigher (high) than they actually are.⑶(2019・全国卷II)We are so proud of her.Ifs wonderful (wonder) •(4)(2018 •全国卷I )Running is cheap, easy and it's always _ ^energetic (energy) •2.单句改错(1)(2019*全国卷I )1 became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident.interesting 改为interested(2)(2019*全国卷I )1 stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground.hardly_改为hard(3)(2019 诠国卷II)First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly.coolly(4)(2019・全国卷ID)What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one.ordinarily 改为ordinary册真题1.形容词考点分析形容词的句法作用主要是修饰名词或代词，在句中主要作定语、表语或补足语。

高考英语语法复习——形容词和副词

这座私家房子被发现为非法建筑。
【答案】 private为定语，illegal 为主补。
2
5. Knowing the truth, the boss stood there, speechless.
得知真相后，老板无言以对。
【答案】speechless为状语(注意形容词作状语，通常用于固定句式，该形容词并非修饰谓语动词，而是说明前面名词的性质或状态)。
1
形容词是用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词。
2 形容词在句中充当什么成分？
指出下列句中的形容词，并指出其在句中的成分。 1. A timely snow promises a good harvest. 瑞雪兆丰年。
【答案】 timely 和good 均为定语。 2. Impossible is nothing.没有不可能。
【答案】present放students后。意为“出席的/到场的”。
4
通常只用作表语，不能作定语的形容词叫表语形容词，少数表语形容词作定语只能作后置定语。这类词以a开头的较多。如：alike，asleep, awake， afraid。
5 以ly结尾的形容词有哪些？
找出下列一组词中词性不同的一个单词 A. hurriedly B. repeatedly C. naturally D. absolutely E. friendly F. obviously
3
6. 但有少数形容词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记，如：far — further — furthest。
4 什么是表语形容词？
改正下列句中的错误
1. I have to stay at home to look after my ill mother, who caught a bad cold the other day.

外研版高考英语一轮总复习课后习题必修第二册 Unit 4 语言运用题组——求精准

必修第二册Unit4语言运用题组——求精准Ⅰ.完形填空Most of my life I had lived in a Black community.Neither of my 1 had made it past middle school and I was the first in my family of three to ever set foot on a college campus. 2 ,most of my peers came from generations of college-educated family and had grown up in 3 suburbs.Instead of 4 with others how I was feeling,I isolated myself and thought I could get through it if I just focused on 5 .During the weeks leading up to my sophomore year winter break,I finally decided I would 6 .Fortunately,that wasn’t the 7 of the story.I found strength and guidance to continue through to graduation.Social and psychological counseling gave me space to process my 8 .Volunteering work provided me with a consistent reminder for 9 I was in college.My interactions with students who 10 me so much of my own friends back home inspired me to be 11 to working for access to higher education for the low-income youth.I 12 got involved with a summer internship program,where Icooperated in some student leaders to start a conference to 13 about issues of race.Knowledge is empowering.I read books and 14 chose courses to learn more about topics related to race.Most importantly,I was empowered with the knowledge I needed to work for justice and 15 .1.A.brothers B.grandparentsC.parentsD.sisters2.A.By contrast B.In realityC.As a resultD.In brief3.A.white B.blackC.poorD.new4.A.quarreling B.sharingparingD.negotiating5.A.researching B.exercisingC.studyingD.uniting6.A.let out B.leave outC.give outD.drop out7.A.end B.startC.plotD.climaper B.courageC.emotionD.awareness9.A.when B.whyC.howD.whatrmed B.remindedC.convincedD.eitedC.accustomedmitted12.A.also B.stillC.everD.again13.A.dialogue B.chatC.jokeD.protest14.A.desperately B.carefullyC.intentionallyD.sensitively15.A.prejudice B.equalityC.freedomD.discriminationⅡ.语法填空At present,the take-out industry has become a popular consumption pattern.Apart from 1. (buy) food fromtake-out stores,consumers can order food at different times and in multiple places 2. the help of the network.While we tend to think of the take-out food as something originating in the modern era (时代) as a res ult of our “too busy to prepare our own meal” lifestyle,the 3.(true) is quite the opposite.The concept of take-out food can be traced back to both ancient Greece and ancient Rome.In the ancient Greco-Roman world,eating at home was highly 4. (usual) for poor people.Because these people could not afford a private kitchen in their house to cook meals for 5.(they),they had to buy 6. (prepare) food from markets and roadside stalls.Thus,7. was called “thermopolium” came into being.The word thermopolium literally meant “a place where something hot 8.(sell)” at that time.It was either an ancient form of a take-out restaurant 9.an outdoor service counter that offered ready-to-eat food.Over the years,archaeologists have 10. (constant) discovered a number of thermopolia in Pompeii and Herculaneum,two towns that were destroyed by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius.In one thermopolium,the remains of cloth bags containing around one thousand coins were discovered,certainly showing the popularity of the establishment.答案：Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。

高考英语一轮复习语法点专题讲解形容词和副词

高考英语一轮复习语法点专题讲解形容词和副词形容词可用于作表语、定语、宾语补足语、状语等；副词也能够作表语、定语、宾语补足语、状语等。

一、形容词作定语时的位置大部分形容词作定语时放在所修饰的名词前面, 如a red bus, a beautiful park, cold weather等,但实际运用时须注意以下情形。

1.当多个的形容词修饰一个名词时应该注意形容词的一样排列顺序。

“限定词＋一样描画性形容词＋表示大小、长短、高低的形容词＋表示形状的形容词＋表示年龄、新旧的形容词＋表示颜色的形容词＋表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词＋表示物质、材料的形容词＋表示用途、类别的形容词＋被修饰的名词”例如：his beautiful small round old brown French wooden writing table因此，在实际运用中用如此多的形容词修饰一个名词并不多见。

2.形容词修饰everything, something, anything, nothing时, 只能放在其后面。

如:Some farmers saw something strange in the sky.I’ve got something important to say.There is nothing interesting at all.3.else只能修饰疑问代词who, whom, whose, what和不定代词something, anything, nothing, somebody,someone, anybody, anyone和nobody, no one.而且只能放在其后。

如:Is there anything else you want to say?What else do you want?else与上述疑问代词和不定代词构成所有格时, 只能在else后加's, 而不能在疑问代词或不定代词后加's. 如说someone else's, 而不能说* someone’s else。

高三英语(重大)一轮复习课件：语法专题四形容词和副词23页PPT

1、不要轻言放弃，否则对不起自己。
2、要冒一次险!整个生命就是一场冒险。走得最远的人，常是愿意去做，并愿意去冒险的人。“稳妥”之船，从未能从岸边走远。-戴尔．卡耐基。
梦境
3、人生就像一杯没有加糖的咖啡，喝起来是苦涩的，回味起来却有久久不会退去的余香。
高三英语(重大)一轮复习课件：语法专题 4、守业的最好办法就是不断的发展。 5、当爱不能完美，我宁愿选择无悔，不管来生多么美丽，我不愿失去今生对你的记忆，我不求天长地久的美景，我只要生生世世的轮回里有你。四形容词和副词
21、要知道对好事的称颂过于夸大，也会招来人们的反感轻蔑和嫉妒。——培根 22、业精于勤，荒于嬉；行成于思，毁于随。——韩愈
23、一切节省，归根到底都归结为时间的节省。——马克思 24、意志命运往往背道而驰，决——乌申斯基
谢谢！

高考英语一轮复习语法部分专题二第四讲形容词副词和比较等级学案北师大版

第四讲形容词、副词和比较等级A组单句语法填空1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像)done so he called all great artists to come and present their ________(fine)work，so that he could choose the best.解析：考查形容词最高级。

根据句意可知，皇帝命令所有知名画家献上他们最好的作品。

答案：finest2．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山)，more so ________ the familiar near side.解析：考查连词。

本句中含有more，空格后为比较对象，因此本空应填than。

答案：than3．(2020·浙江卷1月)The first is declining birth rates，which means old generations are large compared to younger generations，and so，on average，the population becomes ________(old)than before.解析：考查形容词比较级。

结合句意及下文的than before可知，这里意为“比以前更加年老”，故填older。

答案：older4．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)He screams the________(loud)of all.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.解析：loudest 考查副词的比较等级。

2022届高考英语一轮复习形容词和副词讲解

2022届高考英语一轮复习讲解：形容词和副词【知识要点】形容词一、形容词的作用与功能形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。

在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语等。

1作定语形容词在句中的主要用途是作定语。

In our etter ou aed about the time in different area of the tate你在信中询问不同地区的时间问题。

2作表语I’m fine，but tired我身体很好，但很累。

注意：有些形容词通常作表语，常见的有we，i生病以及a开头的部分形容词，如afraid，aie，aive，aone，aeemon-ooing相貌一般的hard-woring勤劳的ea-going随和的ever-ating永恒的ow-firing慢射的7形容词（副词）过去分词new-born新生的we-dreed衣冠楚楚的read-made现成的we-nown著名的dee史密斯e too ate你来晚了。

What have ou been doing ate最近在忙些什么与deee earier tomorrow请明天早点来。

注意:b far 通常用于强调最高级。

用于比较级时,一般放在比较级的后面，如放在前面,应在二者中间加“the”。

如:He i taer b far than hi i b far the taer of the two brother他比他弟弟高得多。

4表示一方随另一方的程度而变化时，用“the＋比较级主语谓语,the＋比较级主语谓语”的结构。

如：The harder he wor，the hae more and more beautifu这女孩变得越来越漂亮了。

6某些以or结尾的形容词进行比较时，用to代替than。

这些词有inferior，umunicationA eai; efficientB eaier; efficientC ea; efficientD eai; efficient【解析】B【解析】考查形容词。

高三英语一轮语法基础复习——形容词和副词课件

二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
3. 形容词、副词最高级的用法 (1) 三者或三者以上的比较用最高级（表示范围的标志词有in, of, among等）。形容词最高级前面一般带定冠词the；副词最高级可修饰动词，前面可带the，也可以不带。 Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in our country. ＝Shanghai is among the biggest cities in our country.（上海是我国最大的城市之一。） Of all the girls, Lucy sings (the) best.（所有女孩中，露西唱得最好。）
Unable to reply, he pretended not to hear me.（他回答不上来，就假装没听到我说的话。）
一、形容词、副词的原级
2. 副词作状语、表语、定语用作状语的副词（词组）在句中起三种作用：修饰性状语，评注性状语和连接性状语。通常位于句首。有时也用于句中或句尾。作修饰性状语时，表示动作、过程、状态等发生和存在的时间、地点、方式等。作评注性状语时，修饰整个句子，表示说话人对话语的态度和看法。还可作连接性状语。 He speaks English quite well.（他英语讲得相当好。）(修饰性状语) Frankly speaking, this is the only thing I can do for you.（坦率地说，这是我唯一能为你做的事情。）(评注性状语)
养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

高考英语一轮总复习语法专题突破课件：第4节形容词和副词 (共32张PPT)

【答案】 1.better→best 2.bad→worse
考点一
形容词与副词比较等级的构成
形容词和副词的比较等级分为：原级、比较级和最高级。原级即形容词和副词的原形。比较级和最高级的词形变化，有规则与不规则两种。
1．规则变化 (1)单音节词和少数双音节词
变化构成一般加er 或est 以 e 结尾的，只加r 或st 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，先双写该辅音字母再加er 或est 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的，先改 y 为 i 再加 er 或est 原级 tall long nice fine big hot fat 比较st longest nicer finer bigger hotter fatter nicest finest biggest hottest fattest happiest easiest
happy easy happier easier
(2)其它双音节词和多音节词变化构成在前面加 more 或 most 原级 difficult beautiful 比较级 more difficult more beautiful 最高级 most difficult most beautiful
第四节形容词和副词
Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2015· 全国卷Ⅰ· 语法填空)A few hours ________， I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with its choking smog. 2．(2014· 辽宁高考· 语法填空)The ________ (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. 3．(2014· 广东高考· 语法填空)After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months ________ (early)，but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.

《高考风向标》高考英语一轮复习第二部分第四讲形容词和副词课件

三、注意下列结构中各个词的排列顺序 1．what＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数 2．what＋形容词＋不可数名词/可数名词复数 3．such＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数 4．such＋形容词＋不可数名词/可数名词复数 5．no such＋名词(名词前不能加冠词) 6．so/how/rather/too＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数
not＋比较级“再……不过(可 His work couldn’t be worse.
译为“非常，十分”)”
他的工作糟得不能再糟了。
程度递增
-er and -er/more and more ＋多音节词原级“越来越……”
higher and higher 越来越高 more and more important 越来越重要
My room is twice as big as my brother’s. 我的房间是我兄弟的两倍大。
not as/so＋原级＋as
She is not as/so beautiful as her sister. 她不如她妹妹漂亮。
比较级＋than
the ＋比较级＋of the two“两者中较……的一个”
两种情况同时变化
the ＋比较级， the ＋比较级 “越……，越……”
The quicker you get ready, the sooner we’ll be able to leave. 你准备越快，我们就能越早离
开。
三者或三者以上比
the ＋最高级＋of/in ＋比较范
They have got some of the most beautiful things in the world.他们这儿拥有一些世界上