高中英语 名词性从句解题题典
高考名词性从句解题技巧和经典题
名词性从句用法及真题解析考点1 主语从句引导主语从句的连接词主要有三类:连接词that,whether;连接代词what,who,whose,whatever,whichever,whoever等;连接副词when,where,why,how等。
1.连接词that,whether引导①That the college will take in more new students this year is true.今年这所大学将招收更多新生是真的。
②Whether he can finish his task on time is of great importance.他是否能按时完成任务非常重要。
【注】(1)if不能引导主语从句。
(2)形式主语it替代主语从句。
常见的it替代主语从句的句式主要有以下几种:A.It+系动词+形容词+that从句。
如:It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure.很清楚,整个计划注定要失败。
B.It+系动词+名词+that从句。
如:It is our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.我们的希望是双方能朝着和平的方向发展。
C.It+be+v.ed形式+that从句。
如:It is announced that the plan has been successfully carried out.据宣布计划已经顺利实施。
2.连接代词引导①What we can’t get seems better than what we already have.我们得不到的东西似乎比我们拥有的东西好。
②who the letter was from is still unknown.这封信是谁寄出的还不清楚。
③Whichever of you gets here first will get the prize.你们当中第一个到达这里的人将获得奖项。
高中英语高考名词性从句专项复习(知识点+易错点+练习题)
高考英语名词性从句知识点一、that 从句1、主语从句(1)that 从句作主语时,常用it 作形式主语,常见的句型有:It+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.)+ that从句It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honor, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+ that 从句It+be+过去分词(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc.)+ that 从句(2)that可以省略,但 that 从句位于句首时,that不能省略。
2、宾语从句(1)常见的可以接 that 从句作宾语的动词有see, say, know, imagine, discover, believe, tell, show, think, consider, be sure, be afraid等。
在可以接复合宾语的动词之后,如 think, make, consider等,可以用 it 作形式宾语。
(2)That 从句一般不能充当介词宾语,偶尔可作except, in 的宾语。
3、表语从句(that不可省略)4、同位语从句连词that引导同位语从句时,应在某些抽象名词之后,如:fact, hope, desire, thought, suggestion, idea, news, problem, possibility 等,对前面的名词起补充说明的作用,that在从句中不担当任何成分,不能省略。
二、whether/if从句1、在表语从句和同位语从句中,只能用 whether 不能用 if;当主语从句放于句首时,只能用 whether 不用 if;当 it 作形式主语,主语从句放在句末时用 whether或if均可;discuss 后引导宾语从句时,必须用whether。
高考英语新名词性从句知识点难题汇编含解析(3)
高考英语新名词性从句知识点难题汇编含解析(3)一、选择题1.Students show great interest in ________ Professor William presents to them in his class. A.whichever B.wherever C.whatever D.however2._______football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. A.What B.Whether C.That D.Which3.It is by no means clear the local government will do with the buildings of poor quality. A.what B.how C.whether D.which 4.Andrew is such a rebellious person that he often offends against _______ others consider accepted rules.A.that B.what C.which D.whether 5.When we start gazing into the night sky with a telescope, the realization will suddenly come over us _______ we and our world are part of this giant system.A.as B.where C.that D.whether6.Thor is no longer _______ he was two years ago.A.that B.who C.what D.which7.It sounds _______ the situation is unlikely to improve.A.as if B.how C.as D.so that8._________ has recently been done to provide more buses, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.A.That B.What C.In spite of what D.Though what 9.The Oscars have been around for so long that they serve as an indicator of ________ the Hollywood community values now and in the past.A.that B.where C.how D.what10.All of us applauded the proposal _____ every cent should be used where it is needed most. A.that B.what C.which D.whether 11.Anyone with common sense is able to make the proper decision and do ______ suits the occasion best.A.no matter what B.no matter how C.whatever D.however12.We can ju dge one’s character by ______ he treats whoever can do nothing for him.A.that B.what C.how D.when13.If you are addicted to your mobile phone, that’s ______ you should lay it down and be involved in meaningful activities.A.when B.why C.where D.how14.With wonderful views of mountains and beaches,Lovers Point Park is________many people get married.A.where B.what C.which D.how15.—The hillside village remains primitive and unspoiled.—That explains ______ people desire to explore such a remote place.A.how B.where C.when D.why16.As long as you know what you really want, you can choose kind of life you like.A.however B.whatever C.whenever D.which 17.—What’s your understanding of success,Robert?—In my view,success is________preparation and chances meet.A.how B.why C.what D.where18.It was__ he said__ disappointed me.A.that;what B.what;that C.what;what D.that;that19.____________he’ll be able to come is not yet known.A.That B.If C.Whether D.What20.The companies are working together to create _________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A.which B.that C.one D.what 21.Modern science has given evidence _________ smoking can lead to many diseases. A.what B.whichC.that D.where22.I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doe r, which is ________he never finishes anything. A.that B.whenC.where D.why23.In my view, ______ impresses me about her writing is the passion she shows.A.who B.which C.what D.whether24.He explained ______ for his father's birthday party.A.why was he late B.why is he lateC.why he is late D.why he was late25.The setting of the film Zootopia may be limited in the city full of kinds of animals, but__________ it exposes about human nature is quite broad.A.which B.that C.what D.whether【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句。
高考英语名词性从句知识点经典测试题附答案解析(1)
高考英语名词性从句知识点经典测试题附答案解析(1)一、选择题1.______would like to devote his whole life to his country should go______there are all kinds of difficulties.A.Who;some B.Whoever;whereC.Whatever; anywhere D.Who;there2.When we start gazing into the night sky with a telescope, the realization will suddenly come over us _______ we and our world are part of this giant system.A.as B.where C.that D.whether3.Steve Jobs was fired by the person he had hired and trusted the fact he was the one who co-established the company.A.despite… which B.regardless… thatC.in spite of… that D.against… in which4.I know nothing about the young lady _______ she is from Beijing.A.except B.that C.except that D.except for5.It sounds _______ the situation is unlikely to improve.A.as if B.how C.as D.so that6.Then he told me _______ he was doing was very important.A.that B.that how C.what that D.why what 7.Much to the couple's comfort,their income is now double ________ it was five years ago. A.that B.if C.which D.what8.Anyone with common sense is able to make the proper decision and do ______ suits the occasion best.A.no matter what B.no matter how C.whatever D.however9.All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy. A.that; that B.what; and then C.what; that D.which; so10.If you are addicted to your mobile phone, that’s ______ you should lay it down and be involved in meaningful activities.A.when B.why C.where D.how11.— Would you please tell us the prospect of fighting against COVID-19?—We are sure to win the battle, but ______ it’ll be over soon I’m not sure at the moment. A.whether B.that C.if D.when12.— The designers are over the moon.What's up?— They've reached an agreement on_________the bonuses are to be divided later.A.why B.how C.where D.when13.Their ship was blown off course by strong wind, and they arrived in ________is known as Greenland by chance.A.where B.when C.what D.which14.The weather is fine. I’m sure ________ we can go camping this afternoon.A.why B.what C.that D.if15.There is a general consensus among teachers _____ children should have a broadunderstanding of the world.A.where B.whether C.that D.how 16.—What’s your understanding of success,Robert?—In my view,success is________preparation and chances meet.A.how B.why C.what D.where17.I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A.That B.Which C.Whether D.What 18.Figuring out in advance _____ we’re going to cope with major problems during the virus outbreak helps us work efficiently.A.why B.when C.how D.whether 19.Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A.losing; there B.losing; where C.lost; there D.lost; where 20.The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A.That; because B.that; that C.why; because D.why; that 21.Sometimes,_______we make choices has a lot to do with what we feel.A.what B.how C.which D.why22.He explained ______ for his father's birthday party.A.why was he late B.why is he lateC.why he is late D.why he was late23.The exhibition tells us _____we should do something to stop air pollution.A.where B.whyC.what D.which24.A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy.A.that; makes B.which; makes C.that; make D.which; make 25.—Friends are very important for teenagers.—Yes. A friend will be listened to___________a parent or a teacher might not.A.where B.what C.why D.which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连接词。
名词性从句用法讲解与专项练习题及答案
名词性从句用法讲解与专项练习题及答案名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
高考常从连接词的选择、语序、语气、时态等方面来考查。
名词性从句中的连接词有连词that / whether / as if,连接代词what / who/ which /whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever,连接副词where /when /why / how / wherever / whenever。
第1讲引导名词性从句的连接词\考点1. 引导名词性从句的连接词有哪些有学生认为,引导同位语从句只能用that, 这句话对吗先看下面几个句子。
①I have no question that he will come.②I have a question whether he will come③I have a question when he will come.我们可以看出:上面三个句子中question后面都是同位语从句,都是说明question的内容的。
~在句①中,同位语从句的原句是陈述句,由that引导;在句②中,原句是一般疑问句,由whether引导;在句③中,同位语从句的原句是特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词也起着连接作用。
其实,所有名词性从句的连接词都有上面的三种情况。
宾语从句:I don’t know that he will come.I don’t know whether/if he will come.I don’t know when he will come.【表语从句:What I don’t know is that he will come.What I don’t know is whether he will come.What I don’t know is when he will come.主语从句That he will come is obvious.Whether he will come isn’t known yet.When he will come isn’t known yet.^1. 【2010浙江】It is uncertain ______ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether2. 【2012全国新课标】It is by no means clear ______ the president can do to end the strike.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what3. 【2012山东】It doesn’t matter ______ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.A. howB. whetherC. whatD. why4. 【2013陕西】It remains to be seen ______ the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.]A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether5. 【2009天津】It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future.A. asB. whichC. whetherD. that6. 【2012江西】It suddenly occurred to him ______ he had left his keys in the office.A. whetherB. whereC. whichD. that考点2. 引导词that的省略问题主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中连词that不能省略。
高中英语名词性从句详细讲解与练习(附答案)
高中英语名词性从句详细讲解与练习在句子中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词性从句又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。
引导名词性从句的词叫做连接词,包括:1.连词(在名词性从句中只起连接作用,不作成分)2.连接代词(在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语)3.连接副词(在名词性从句中作状语)所有的名词性从句的语序都是陈述语序。
I主语从句:是在主句中作主语的从句。
它由连接词引导,通常位于谓语动词之前。
连接词:1.连词:在从句中不充当任何成分,常见的引导主语从句的连词有that, whether oThat he got the first prize excited him much.他获得一等奖一事使他非常兴奋。
It is doubtful whether we can get there on time.我们能否按时到达那儿还不确定。
D that引导的主语从句:在从句中不作任何成分,也没有实际意义。
一般情况下that不可省略。
That light travels in straight lines is known to all.众所周知,光沿直线传播。
That you don't like him is none of my business.你不喜欢他不关我的事。
2)whether引导的土语从句:常置于句首,表示“是否”之意;if一般不引导主语从句。
Whether he can finish his task on time is of greatimportance.他是否能按时完成任务非常重要。
Whether you can succeed or not depends on howhard you work at it.你能否成功取决于你努力的程度。
2.连接代词:在从句中起名词或代词的作用,常作从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语,有具体意义且不能省略。
高考英语最新名词性从句知识点难题汇编含答案(3)
高考英语最新名词性从句知识点难题汇编含答案(3)一、选择题1.Considerable evidence has been found over the years ________lack of exercise is connected with increased risk of cancer.A.whether B.thatC.why D.how2.______ they have won the game made us excited.A./B.That C.What D.Which3.It is by no means clear the local government will do with the buildings of poor quality. A.what B.how C.whether D.which4.It is _______ he said _______ is very important to me.A.what; that B.that; that C.all that; what D.which; that5.The Qingming Festival, now a national holiday, allows more people to pay their respects to dead relatives on would otherwise be a workday like Friday.A.where B.thatC.when D.what6.As days go on,I think that Beijing will become ________ the whole world pay close attention to.A.where B.what C.which D.that7.The Oscars have been around for so long that they serve as an indicator of ________ the Hollywood community values now and in the past.A.that B.where C.how D.what8.The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _____ was a dangerous speed. A.as B.what C.which D.that9.All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy. A.that; that B.what; and then C.what; that D.which; so10.If you are addicte d to your mobile phone, that’s ______ you should lay it down and be involved in meaningful activities.A.when B.why C.where D.how11.Fanny asked ________ made that odd-looking little cat so popular.A.what was it that B.wat was thatC.what it was that D.what that was12._______football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. A.What B.Whether C.That D.Which13.Craig is always sticking his nose in ______ it’s not wanted. He is always trying to find out my personal information.A.what B.which C.where D.that14._____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A.Where B.How C.Why D.When15.There is a general consensus among teachers _____ children should have a broad understanding of the world.A.where B.whether C.that D.how16.Many experts stick to the view ______ teacher development is the key to the education quality.A.which B.what C.that D.where17.As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A.Which B.thatC.what D.where18.____________he’ll be able to come is not yet known.A.That B.If C.Whether D.What19.There is a common belief among the students in our school _____ they should make great efforts to learn and reach the peak of their academic performances.A.which B.that C.whether D.if20.I am interested in_________ you have improved your spoken English in such a short time. A.how B.which C.when D.if21.The companies are working together to create _________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A.which B.that C.one D.what22.Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A.losing; there B.losing; where C.lost; there D.lost; where 23.The beauty of a tournament like the World Cup is ________ it can be wildly unpredictable. A.whether B.how C.that D.why24.Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A.whether B.whyC.when D.how25.— Would you please tell us the prospect of fighting against COVID-19?— We ar e sure to win the battle, but ______ it’ll be over soon I’m not sure at the moment. A.whether B.that C.if D.when【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查同位语从句。
高考英语名词性从句练习题与答案解析
高考英语名词性从句练习题及答案解析第一局部:基础题1. _______ makes his shop different is that it offers more personal services.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever 2. — It?s thirty years sincewe last met.— But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _______ we got lost on a rainy night.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when3. See the flags on top of the building? That was _______ we did this morning.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. What4.— Could you do me a favor?—It depends on _______ it is.A. whichB. whicheverC. whatD. whatever5. These shoes look very good. I wonder _______.A. how much cost they areB. how much do they costC. how much they costD. how much are they cost6.Doris' success lies in the fact _______ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. why7. Mary wrote an article on _______ the team had failed to win the game.A. whyB. whatC. whoD. that8. Do you have any idea _______ is actually going on in the classroom?A. thatB. whatC. asD. which9.— Why does she always ask you for help?— There is no one else _______, is there?A. who to turn toB. she can turn toC. for whom to turnD. for her to turn10.Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _______ it is rough or smooth.A. /B. whetherC. howD. what11. Danny left word with my secretary _______ he would call again in the afternoon.A. whoB. thatC. asD. which12. Mum is coming. What present _______ for your birthday?A. you expect she has gotB. you expect has she gotC. do you expect she has gotD. do you expect has she got13. The way he did it was different ________ we were used to.A. in whichB. in whatC. from whatD.from which14.Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _______ it was 20 years ago, _______ it was so poorly equipped.A. what; whenB. that; whichC. what; whichD.which;that15. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ________ a cure for AIDS will be found.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether答案解析根底题1. A 此题考察 what 引导名词性从句的用法。
高考英语名词性从句考点考法、解题步骤、典型例题
名词性从句知识点汇总一、名词性从句的分类名词性从句,包括四种从句,即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。
因为主语、宾语、表语、同位语这四种成分均可以由名词构成,所以这四种从句在主句中都充当了名词的作用,故将这四种从句统称为名词性从句。
如:1.That she will help me made us happy.(主语从句)2.I can understand what he said.(宾语从句)3.This is where I was born.(表语从句)4.The fact that a heavy earthquake happened made me crazy.(同位語从句)二、名词性从句的连接词分类1.that(无含义,不充当成分)2.whetherif(有“是否”的含义,但不充当成分)3.连接代词:what whatever who whoever whom whomever whose which whichever.(在从句中做主语、宾语、表语和定语)连接副词:when whenever where wherever how however why (在从句中做状语)4. as ifas thoughbecause(不充当成分,在名词性从句中只引导表语从句)三、连接词that在名词性从句中可以省略的三种情况1.it 做形式主语,that引导主语从句时It is said (that) he has been studying abroad.据说他一直在国外学习。
2.动词后面的宾语从句中I think(that) you have much to improve in English.我认为你的英语需要提高的有很多。
3.形容词后面的宾语从句中I am afraid (that) I will be late.恐怕我要迟到了。
四、同位语从句和定语从句的区别that作为关系代词,可以引导定语从句,充当句子成分,在从句中作宾语时可以省略;that引导同位语从句时,起连词的作用,没有实际意义,不充当句子成分,一般不能省略。
高考名词性从句详细讲解归纳与真题练习(打印版)
v1.0 可编辑可修改1高考英语名词性从句讲解【考情剖析】名词性从句是历年高考的重点和难点也是热点。
名词性从句相当于名词,可用作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
因此,名词性从句分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。
引导名词性从句的衔接词有:衔接代词:who, whose, whom, what, which ,有词义,在从句中担任成分,如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等;衔接副词:when, where, why, how ,有词义,在从句中担任成分,作状语;衔接词:that, whether, if, as if ,if (whether), as if 虽有词义,但在从句中不担任成分;that 无词义,在从句中不担任成分,有时可省略。
今后对名词性从句的考查仍将集中在关联词的选用上,特别石堆what 引导的名词性从句的考查。
名词性从句与其他从句的混合考查将在今后高考中占据一席之地。
易混句型的辨析,比如it 作方式主语,主语从句后置的句型与强调句型的辨析将仍作为高考考查的重点。
【知识点归纳】名词性从句的用法在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses )。
名词从句的功用相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不一样的语法功用,名词从句又可区分称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
一、引导名词性从句的衔接词引导名词性从句的衔接词可分为三类:连词:that (无任何词意);whether, if (均表示“能不能”标明从句内容的不确定性);as if ,as though (均表示“似乎”,“似乎”)。
以上在从句中均不充任任何成分衔接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which. Whichever, whomever 衔接副词:when, where, how, why 不可省略的连词: 1. 介词后的连词2. 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。
高考英语新名词性从句知识点真题汇编附解析(1)
高考英语新名词性从句知识点真题汇编附解析(1)一、选择题1.There is a common belief among the students in our school _____ they should make great efforts to learn and reach the peak of their academic performances.A.which B.that C.whether D.if2.We can judge one’s character by ______ he treats whoever can do nothing for him.A.that B.what C.how D.when3.When we start gazing into the night sky with a telescope, the realization will suddenly come over us _______ we and our world are part of this giant system.A.as B.where C.that D.whether4.Then he told me _______ he was doing was very important.A.that B.that how C.what that D.why what 5.When the news came ___ the war broke out , he decided to serve in the army.A.since B.which C.that D.because6.Filled with anger, a person tends to say ______ comes to his mind.A.whatever B.whichever C.whenever D.whoever7.All of us applauded the proposal _____ every cent should be used where it is needed most. A.that B.what C.which D.whether8.The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _____ was a dangerous speed. A.as B.what C.which D.that9.Students show great interest in ________ Professor William presents to them in his class. A.whichever B.wherever C.whatever D.however 10.Education is ______________ survives when knowledge taught in class has been forgotten. A.how B.who C.what D.which11.My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to. A.whenever B.whatever C.wherever D.whichever 12.We must be in a place of peace and faith, so internal conflict and disbelief do not hold back ________ it is possible for us to achieve.A.how B.what C.why D.where13.The student completed this experiment to make come true ______ Professor Joseph had said. A.that B.what C.when D.where 14.(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion __________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A.whether B.thatC.which D.what15.Figuring out in advance _____ we’re going to cope with major problems during the virus outbreak helps us work efficiently.A.why B.when C.how D.whether16.The result of his experiment led to the conclusion______ ice will decrease when it melts. A./B.what C.which D.that 17.Everyone faces challenges in life. It’s a matter of __________ you learn to overcome themand use them to your advantage.A.that B.what C.which D.how18.Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A.losing; there B.losing; where C.lost; there D.lost; where 19.Sometimes,_______we make choices has a lot to do with what we feel.A.what B.how C.which D.why20.You have to know _____________ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A.what B.thatC.where D.who21.Modern science has given evidence _________ smoking can lead to many diseases. A.what B.whichC.that D.where22.Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A.whether B.whyC.when D.how23.With wonderful views of mountains and beaches,Lovers Point Park is________many people get married.A.where B.what C.which D.how24.The exhibition tells us _____we should do something to stop air pollution.A.where B.whyC.what D.which25.Considerable evidence has been found over the years ________lack of exercise is connected with increased risk of cancer.A.whether B.thatC.why D.how【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查同位语从句。
(完整word版)高考英语名词性从句专题复习(讲解+练习).docx
专题三名词性从句名词性从句指在复合句中起名词作用的从句,它在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
名词性从句既是中学英语教学的重点,也是高考考查的热点。
一、名词性从句的分类名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
其连接词有 that, if, whether;连接代词 who, what, which;连接副词 when, where, how, why 等。
考查热点一:对主语从句的考查主语从句在复合句中充当主语,它可以放在主句谓语动词之前。
但为了保持句子平衡,多数情况下可用it 作形式主语,而把主语从句置于句尾。
考查热点二:对宾语从句的考查宾语从句在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。
如果主句的谓语动词是及物动 make, find, see, think 等,则把宾语从句置于宾语补足语之后,用it 作形式宾语。
另外,某些作表语的形容词,如 sure, happy, glad, certain 等之后也可以带宾语从句。
考查热点三:对表语从句的考查表语从句在句子中作表语,位于主句中的系动词之后。
考查热点四:对同位语从句的考查同位语从句一般跟在某些抽象名词之后,进一步说明该名词所表示的具体内容。
可跟同位语从句的名词主要有:fact, idea, news, promise, belief, condition, doubt, fear, hope, problem, proof, question, reply, report, suggestion, thought, truth等。
二、对名词性从句的考查应注意以下几点:考查热点五:考查名词性从句的语序和主从句时态名词性从句均应用陈述句语序,其时态要保持主从句时态一致性。
考查热点六:从语境和句子结构需要出发,选择合适的连词(I)连词that 和what:that 无实际意义,在从句中不充当任何成分,只起连接主从句的作用;如 that 引导宾语从句,常可省略;如引导主语从句、表语从句或同位语从句, that 不能省略。
高考总复习之名词性从句精讲精练含习题包含答案
高考总复习之名词性从句精讲精练(含习题包含答案)【教学目标】通过课堂讲解,掌握名词性从句的重点考点。
【教学重点】主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句的重点考点。
【教学难点】灵活运用四类名词性从句。
【进门得分】l.There is a feeling in me _that we’ll never know what a UFO is.2.I think, though I could be mistaken, — he liked me.【that】3.At the meeting, we discussed we should employ more workers. [whether]4.After seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile. [what] 【教学内容】高考英语名词性从句详解考点分析:易错点引导词what与that的区别;引导词whether和if的区别;名词性从句的语序;who / whoever, what / whatever等的区别;where, when, why等连接副词引导的名词性从句; “介词+ who (m) ”引导的宾语从句与“介词+who (m) ”引导的宾语从句的区别;名词性从句中有插入成分时;引导词that的省略;同位语从句引导词where, when的用法特点一、引导词what与that的区别引导主、宾、表语从句时,what要充当主语、宾语或表语等句子成分,that不作任何成分,而只在语法上起连接作用。
例如:we can,t get seems better than we have.A. What;whatB. What;thatC. That;thatD. That;what注意:在下面的例句中,that不充当任何成分,只起语法连接作用(因为句子本身不缺成分):1 / 20高考总复习之名词性从句精讲精练(含习题包含答案)That the former Iraq president Saddam was captured has been proved.二、引导词whether和if的区别通常,引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时,连词要用whether,而不用if ;习惯上也只能说whether or not,而不说if or not .例如:the meeting will be held in Beijing is not known yet.A.WheneverB. IfC. WhetherD. That注意:如果宾语或主语从句为否定句时,只能用that,不能用whether引导。
(完整版)高中名词性从句全面讲解及练习(含答案)
高中英语讲义---- 名词性从句(主从、表从、宾从,同从)1,陈述句做名从用连词that + SV, that 表主句肯定从句完整,不做成分。
主从可用it 做形式主语,宾从第一个that 可省略。
You study hard.主从:That you study hard is known to us.= It is known to us that you study hard.表从:My opinion is that you study hard .宾从:I think (that) you study hard. …and that (不能省略)….同从:My opinion that you study hard is known to us. *比较同从和主从!●一般抽象名词后对其进行解释和说明的完整句子就是其同位语从句,不完整就是定语从句。
I appreciate your idea that we have an exam every week. (that后完整—同从)I appreciate your idea that you came up with last time.(that后不完整---定从)2,一般问句做名从用连词whether(是否) + SV,whether表主句不肯定从句完整,宾从中可用if(介词后或宾从后有or not时只用whether)。
Does your friend like English ?主从:Whether your friend likes English isn’t clear .=It isn’t clear whether your friend likes English.表从:My question is whether your friend likes English.宾从:I don’t know whether/ if your friend likes English.同从:My question whether your friend likes English isn’t clear.3, 特殊问句做名从用疑问词(连词)+ SV, 疑问词做主语时直接+谓语。
高中英语语法权威解析一名词性从句附练习题
在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句Noun Clauses.. 名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组; 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等;因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能;名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句..一.主语从句主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句;通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替;而本身放在句子末尾..1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较It 作形式主语代替主语从句;主要是为了平衡句子结构;主语从句的连接词没有变化..而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调;无论强调的是什么成分;都可用连词that..被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom..例如:a It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. 你不去看那场电影真可惜..b It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not. 我对你成功与否不感兴趣..c It is in the morning that the murder took place. 谋杀案是在早上发生的..强调句型d It is John that broke the window. 是John打碎的窗户..强调句型2. 用it 作形式主语的结构1 It is +名词+从句It is a fact that …事实是…It is an honor that …非常荣幸It is common knowledge that …是常识2 It is +形容词+从句It is natural that…很自然…It is strange that…奇怪的是…3 It is +不及物动词+从句It seems that…似乎…It happened that…碰巧…It appears that…似乎…4 It +过去分词+从句It is reported that…据报道…It has been proved that…已证实…It is said that…据说…3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况:1if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首..2It is said /reported…结构中的主语从句不可提前..例如:正确表达:It is said that President Jiang will visit our school next week.错误表达:That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said.3It happens/occurs…结构中的主语从句不可提前..例如:正确表达:It occurred to him that he failed in the examination.错误表达:That he failed in the examination occurred to him. 4It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前..例如:正确表达:It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not.错误表达:Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter.5含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时;主语从句不可提前..例如:正确表达:Is it likely that it will rain in the evening错误表达:Is that will rain in the evening likely4. what 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别what 引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分;如主语.宾语.表语;而that 则不然..例如:a What you said yesterday is right.b That she is still alive is a consolation二.宾语从句宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句;通常放在主句谓语动词及物动词或介词之后..1. 作动词的宾语1 由that引导的宾语从句that 通常可以省略; 例如:I heard that be joined the army. 我听说他参军了..2 由what; whether if 引导的宾语从句;例如:a She did not know what had happened. 她不知道发生了什么..b I wonder whether you can change this note for me. 我想知道你是否能帮我改一下笔记..3 动词+间接宾语+宾语从句..例如:She told me that she would accept my invitation. 她对我说她会接受我的邀请..2. 作介词的宾语;例如:Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another. 我们的成功取决于我们之间的合作..3. 作形容词的宾语;例如:I am afraid that I’ve made a mistake. 我恐怕我已经犯了一个错误..注意:that 引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后作宾语:anxious; aware; certain; confident; convinced; determined; glad; proud; surprised; worried; sorry; thankful; ashamed; disappointed; annoyed; pleased; hurt; satisfied; content 等..也可以将此类词后的that 从句的看作原因状语从句..4. it 可以作为形式宾语it 不仅可以作为形式主语;还可以作为形式宾语而真正的宾语that 从句则放在句尾;特别是在带复合宾语的句子中.. 例如:We heard it that she would get married next month. 我听说她下个朋就会结婚了..5. 后边不能直接跟that 从句的动词这类动词有allow; refuse; let; like; cause; force; admire; condemn; celebrate; dislike; love; help; take; forgive等..这类词后可以用不定式或动名词作宾语;但不可以用that引导的宾语从句..如:正确表达:I admire their winning the match.错误表达:I admire that they won the match.6. 不可用that从句作直接宾语的动词有些动词不可用于“动词+间接宾语+that从句“结构中;常见的有envy; order; accuse; refuse; impress; forgive; blame; denounce; advise; congratulate等..例如:正确表达:He impressed the manager as an honest man.错误表达:He impressed the manager that he was an honest man.7. 否定的转移若主句谓语动词为think; consider; suppose; believe; expect; fancy; guess; imagine等;其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义;一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上;从句谓语用肯定式..例如:I don’t think this dress fits you well. 我认为这件衣服不适合你穿..三. 表语从句表语从句在复合句中作表语的名词性从句;放在系动词之后;一般结构是“主语+连系动词+表语从句”..可以接表语从句的连系动词有be; look; remain; seem等..引导表语从句的that常可省略..另外;常用的还有thereason is that…和It is because 等结构..例如:1 The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time.2 This is why we can’t get the support of the people.3 But the fact remains that we are behind the other classes.4 The reason he is late for school is that he missed the early bus.四. 同位语从句同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句..1. 同位语从句的功能同位语从句对于名词进一步解释;说明名词的具体内容;一般由that 引导;例如:1 The king’s decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people.2 The order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by the general.2. 同位语在句子中的位置同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面;而是被别的词隔开..例如:He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off.3. 同位语从句与定语从句的区别1 定语从句中的that既代替先行词;同时以在从句中作某个成分主语或宾语;而同位语从句中的that是连词;只起连接主句与从句的作用;不充当句中任何成分..2 定语从句是形容词性的;其功能是修饰先行词;对先行词加以限定;描述定的性质或特征;同位语从句是名词性的;其功能是对名词进行补充说明..例如:1 The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国..第一个that引导的从句是定语从句;that在从句中作宾语2The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的..同位语从句;that在句中不作任何成分名词性从句专项练习1.____he does has nothing to do with me.A. whateverB. No matter whatC. ThatD. If2. The manager came over and asked the customer how____A. did the quarrel came about B .the quarrel had come aboutC. had the quarrel come aboutD. had the quarrel come about3. Energy is ____makes thing work..A. whatB. somethingC. anythingD. that4. Information has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A. whileB. thatC. whenD. as5. This is ___the Shenzhou V Spaceship landed.A. thereB. in whichC. whereD. when6. They have no idea at all____.A. where he has goneB. where did he goC. which place has he goneD. where has he gone7. The doctor did a lot to reduce the patient’s fear ____he would die of the disease.A. thatB. whichC. of whichD. of that8. The order came ___the soldiers ____the small village the next morning.A. that ;had to leaveB. that; should leaveC. /; must leaveD. when; should leave9. ___is no possibility ____Bob can win the first prize in the match.A. There; thatB. It; thatC. there; whetherD. It; whether10. The question came up at the meeting_____ we had enough money for our research.A. thatB. whichC. whetherD. if11. Is _____he said really trueA. thatB. whatC. whyD. whether12.____the meeting should last two days or three days doesn’t matter.A. ThatB. WhetherC. IfD. Where13. It worried her a bit _____her hair was turning gray.A. whileB. ifC. thatD. for14. _____more countries can use natural energy in the future remains to be seen.A. WhetherB. ThisC. whoD. If15.____he will go to work in a mountain village surprises all of us.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhetherD. If16. ____you don’t like him is none of my business.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhoD. How17.____all the inventions have in common is ____they have succeeded.A. What; whatB. That; thatC. what; thatD. That ; what18. ____appeared to me that he enjoyed the food very much.A. WhatB. ItC. All thatD. That19. It is widely ______that smoking can cause cancer.A. believedB. thinkC. sayD. hoped20. ____caused the accident is still a complete mystery.A. WhatB. ThatC. HowD. WhereKeys:1—5 ABABC 6—10 AABAC 11—15 BBCAB 16—20 BCBAA。
高考英语阳江名词性从句知识点难题汇编及答案解析
高考英语阳江名词性从句知识点难题汇编及答案解析一、选择题1.As long as you know what you really want, you can choose kind of life you like. A.however B.whatever C.whenever D.which2.It is by no means clear the local government will do with the buildings of poor quality. A.what B.how C.whether D.which3.It is exactly ______ we behave ______has changed the world.A.which; that B.how; that C.how; what D.what; that4.Thor is no longer _______ he was two years ago.A.that B.who C.what D.which5.It sounds _______ the situation is unlikely to improve.A.as if B.how C.as D.so that6.When the news came ___ the war broke out , he decided to serve in the army.A.since B.which C.that D.because7.The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _____ was a dangerous speed. A.as B.what C.which D.that8.__________ is no possibility __________ Bob can win the first prize in the match . A.There ; whether B.There ; that C.It ; whether D.It ; that9.The spokesman noted _______ some individuals apparently lack is not the means to get the correct information, but the courage to admit the truth.A.whether B.that C.which D.what10.— Would you please tell us the prospect of fighting against COVID-19?—We are sure to win the battle, but ______ it’ll be over soon I’m not sure at the moment. A.whether B.that C.if D.when11.By reading the story, you may understand ______ to be successful.A.it takes what B.you take what C.what takes you D.what it takes 12._______football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. A.What B.Whether C.That D.Which13.My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to. A.whenever B.whatever C.wherever D.whichever 14.Word came _______ Chinese climbers made it to the top of Mount Qomolangma once again on May, 27th. I was always wondering _______ they managed to make such a great achievement . A.which; why B.that; why C.that; how D.when; how15.______would like to devote his whole life to his country should go______there are all kinds of difficulties.A.Who;some B.Whoever;whereC.Whatever; anywhere D.Who;there16.The whole nation responds to the call _______ everybody shall wear masks wherever they go. A.which B.that C.when D.because17.I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A.That B.Which C.Whether D.What18.____________he’ll be able to come is not yet known.A.That B.If C.Whether D.What19.The result of his experiment led to the conclusion______ ice will decrease when it melts. A./B.what C.which D.that20.It is estimated that 12.79 million new urban jobs have been created this year, which almost doubles _____ it was last year.A.how B.which C.where D.what21.Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A.which B.where C.how D.what 22.Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A.whether B.whyC.when D.how23.The exhibition tells us _____we should do something to stop air pollution.A.where B.whyC.what D.which24.Alice arrived at ________ she thought was a wonderland.A.which B.that C.what D.whom25.He sold his house for twice ________ he paid for it so he did well out of the deal.A.how B.what C.that D.which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连接代词whatever的用法。
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名词性从句1. It depends on ________ we have enough money.A. ifB. whetherC. if or notD. what答:B。
在主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、让步状语从句、不定式前或介词后一般用whether,不用if。
2. We discussed ________we should make him monitor.A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. what答:B。
在discuss动词后一般用whether,不用it。
3. Seeing me so pale, he asked me ________.A. what was the matterB. what the matter wasC. what the matter isD. what is the matter答:A。
由asked判断从句应用过去式,whst做句中的主语,词序不变。
4. The reason ____he was late was _____ he had taken a wrong bus.A. that, whyB. why, thatC. why, becauseD. why, because of答:B。
当reason做主语时,表浯从句用that引导,不用why或because。
5. Can you tell me________ the railway station?A. how I can get toB. how can I get toC. where I can get toD. where can I get to答:A。
宾语从句应用陈述语序。
根据the railway station这一信息排除C项。
6. ________ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.A. WhatB. ThatC. The faceD. The matter答:A。
what意为“所……的”。
7. Go and get your coat. It’s _____ you left it.A. thereB. whereC. there whereD. where there答:B。
there为副词,不能做先行词,故不能看作定语从句,此题where引导的是表浯从句。
8. No one can be sure ______ in a million years.A. what man will look likeB. what will man look likeC. man will look like whatD. what look will man like答:A。
宾语从句应用陈述语序。
9. ________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where答:B。
引导主语从句应用whether,不能用正在下列情况下只能用whcther不能用if如:①Whether he’ll come or not doesn’t matter much. 主语从句②The problem is whether you have time. 表语从句③ I have no idea whether we’ll go to the Great Wall. 同位语从句④ Whether you agree or not, we’ll go there. 让步状语从句⑤ I don’t know whether to go or not. 不定式前⑥ I’m not quite sure about whether he can help us. 介词后⑦ We are now discussing whether we’ll put off the meeting, discuss之后10. _____the boy didn’t study hard made his mother angry.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. It答:C。
that引导的名词性从句,that只是一个引导词,本身没有实际意义,也不充当任何句子成分,在主语从句、表语从句及同位语从句中that都不能省。
但在宾语从句中that 可以省略。
11. The truth is______he doesn’t work hard enough.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. which答:C。
that引导的是表语从句,指明确具体的一件事。
12. These wild flowers are very rare. 1 will do ________ I can to save them.A. whateverB. thatC. whichD. whichever答:A。
whatever表示“所……的一切,凡是”。
13. I remember _______ this used to be a quiet village.A. whenB. howC. whereD. what答:A。
when从句在此题中为宾语从句。
14. We were all very much worried over the fact ________ you were ill.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. about which答:A。
that引导的是同位语从句。
15. China isn’t______she used to be.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. /答:A。
what从句在此题中为表语从句。
16. ______ there is life on the moon is impossible.A. WhetherB. IfC. ThatD. What答:C。
根据impossible这一信息词可排除A项。
17. There is no doubt_______ he’ll succeed in the future.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. if答:B。
一般情况下表示怀疑的、不确信的事常用whether,表示不怀疑、确信的事常用that。
如:doubtdon’t knowI wonder whether ...am not surequestionam sureI don’t doubt that ...don’t question18. It is generally considered unwise to give child________he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答:B。
whatever 凡是,所……的一切19. It’s uncertain__________.A. why did he do itB. why does he do itC. when did he do itD. whether he did it or not答:D。
uncertam不确信20. It is true________ he said surprised us all.A. whatB. thatC. that whatD. what that答:C。
it为形式主语,真实主语为that从句,whath he said为从句中的主语。
21. _______can be done has been done.A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. That答:C。
本句童为“能做的事都做了”。
22. I’ll do________ I can to help you.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. all what答:A。
car后省去了do,意为·我将傲我所能做的事去帮助你们”。
what=all that23. One of the two men held the view________ the book said was right.A. that whatB. what thatC. thatD. whether答:A。
that为引导词,引导同位语从句,做view的同位语。
24. _____ you do should be good for the people.A. No matter whatB. WhateverC. No matter howD. However答:B。
whatever在意思上相当于no matter what,但含有no matter的从句一般不做主语或宾语。
25. _____ leaves last ought to turn off the lights.A. WhoB. AnyoneC. WhoeverD. The person答:C。
whoever=anyone who26. It worried her a bit________ her hair was turning grey.A. whileB. thatC. ifD. for答:B。
It为形式主语,that引导的从句为真正主语。
27. When do you think ________?A. will he comeB. he will comeC. is he comingD. did he come答:B。
do you think为插入语,含有插入语的特殊疑问句用陈述语序。
28. Can you make sure________ the gold ring?A. where Alice had putB. where had Alice putC. where Alice has putD. where has Alice put答:C。
宾语从句应用陈述语序,应用现在完成耐。
29. A computer can only do ________ you have instructed it to do.A. howB. afterC. whatD. when答:C。
本句童为“电脑只能做你要求它傲的事。
”30. —I think it’s going to be a big problem.—________Yes, it could be.—I wonder_______ we can do about it.A. ifB. howC. whatD. that答:C。