【小学数学】人教版五年级数学竖式计算练习题
人教版小学五年级数学计算练习(全套)
人教版小学五年级数学计算练习(全套) 五年级数学计算练练一1.口算:0.24 × 0.5 = 0.120.63 ÷ 0.9 = 0.72.54 + 0.5 =3.040.1 - 0.01 = 0.092.用竖式计算:3.6 × 2.8 = 10.083.得数保留三位小数:0.59 × 0.27 = 0.1594.能简便计算就简算:4.8 × 0.37 ÷ 4.8 × 0.37 = 0.37 12.8 ÷ [0.5 × (23.5 - 7.5)] = 0.8 0.756 ÷ 1.8 = 0.4251.5 ÷ 86 = 0.62.5 × 0.37 × 0.4 = 0.3711.56 - (8.56 + 0.47) = 2.53练二1.口算:0.009 × 0.6 = 0.00540.16 ÷ 100 = 0.00163.42 - 1.2 = 2.220.9 + 1.8 - 0.9 + 1.8 = 3.6 2.用竖式计算:7.83 × 1.6 = 12.5283.得数保留两位小数:3.7 × 0.46 = 1.704.能简便计算就简算:9.36 × 99 + 9.36 = 927.84 0.02 + 6.5 × 1.5 ÷ 2.5 = 3.92 0.672 ÷ 4.2 = 0.160.45 ÷ 0.53 = 0.859.76 - 0.66 - 2.34 = 6.76 4.6 + 0.8 - 4.6 + 0.8 = 1.6练三1.口算:0.405 × 100 = 40.54 ÷ 0.5 = 82.5 + 1.5 ÷ 2 =3.258 + 3.02 = 11.022.用竖式计算:180 × 0.73 = 131.43.得数保留三位小数:0.17 × 2.45 = 0.4174.能简便计算就简算:0.9 × 101 - 0.9 = 89.1 0.25 × (0.4 × 0.8) = 0.08 11.5 ÷ 4.6 = 2.540 ÷ 60 = 0.6763.2 × 0.1 + 6.32 × 9 = 69.28 7.32 - 2.64 - 4.36 + 2.78 = 3.1 练四1.口算:2.3 × 0.01 = 0.0230.25 ÷ 0.05 = 50.83 - 0.5 = 0.331.5 × 0.5 ÷ 1.5 × 0.5 = 0.252.用竖式计算:0.25 × 0.046 = 0.01153.得数保留一位小数:2.6 × 0.54 = 1.44.能简便计算就简算:0.25 × (0.4 + 0.8) = 0.325 9.8 ÷ 1.4 × 100.1 = 7000.256 ÷ 0.032 = 8300 ÷ 45 = 6.676.4 + 3.2) ÷ 8 = 0.823.21 - 6.2 - 13.21 - 3.8 = -0.2练五1.口算:12.5 × 0.8 = 1040.4 ÷ 8 = 5.050.1 - 0.09 = 0.010.6 + 0.24 = 0.842.用竖式计算:0.64 × 3.72 = 2.3808 4.83 ÷ 0.7 = 6.93.得数保留三位小数:2.7 ÷ 0.46 = 5.8694.能简便计算就简算:10.4 - 9.6 × 0.5 =5.24.23 × 0.8 + 6.17 × 0.8 = 8.8 0.14 × 3.58 = 0.53.12 + 3.12 × 99 = 618.24 10×1.1=113.6÷1.2=30.17+0.33=0.50.47-0.4=0.072.55×80=2040.196÷0.56=0.350.0089×170=1.515.4×[(1.3+2.15)÷0.2]=81 5.23×4+4.77÷0.25=25.124.04÷0.81=513.57-2.25-1.75=9.57 3.6÷0.4-1.2×5=00.24=153.6+7.4=110.1÷0.05=20.8×0.06=0.0481.08×2.5=2.78.4÷5.6=1.50.76×2.31=1.767.86×1.7-0.7×7.86=9.6 5.639-1.732-2.268=1.639 4.8÷2.3=2.0935.6-1.8-15.6-7.2=10 31.6-11.7)÷2.5÷0.4=4.32 1÷0.25=43.67×0=06.3-1.3=58.2+0.8=912×0.312=3.7441.71÷3.8=0.454.6÷0.38=12.1148÷[(2.1-1.2)×0.6]=801.39+3.6+2.61+6.4=14.1 1.57×0.024=0.03812.5×9.6×0.8=968.28×8.6+1.72×8.6=85.672 3.3÷0.1=330.06×0.5=0.036-0.64=5.364.8-5.2+2.2=1.80.28×230=64.49.9÷0.75=13.232÷46=0.735.5÷7.1-4.02=0.0817.6-0.5×0.5-0.75=16.85 0.48×0.67=0.329.15-0.45×3.6)÷0.3=28 7.5+5.9-6.5=7.90.25×0.3=0.0750.6÷0.03=201.8+1.02=2.820.01-0.009=0.0011.25×6.4=82.754÷27=0.10260÷4.5=13.330.072×0.15=0.0111.25-0.125)×85.02+4.6+2.98=90.688.2×1.01×2.5×3.2×1.25×3.72×3.5+6.28×3.5=2863.091.口算:0.4×0.6=0.24,0.36÷0.9=0.4,3.05-0.06=2.99,11.8+2.2=142.用竖式计算:1.3×3.8=4.94,24÷25=0.96,0.035×7.81=0.27,64.8÷19=3.413.能简便计算就简算:1.9-1.9×0=1.9,5.62+4.73-1.62=8.73,40-3.75÷1.58+[(3.5-0.75)×4]=51.54.某市出租车起步价是8元,超过3千米按每千米2.5元计费,不足1千米按1千米算。
人教版数学五年级上册 第三单元《小数除法》竖式计算过关练习(专项突破)(含解析)
第三单元小数除法竖式计算过关练习(专项突破)-小学数学五年级上册人教版一、竖式计算1.竖式计算.第(1)、(2)小题要验算.(1)4.2÷0.56(2)5.3×3.2(3)63÷5.6(4)25.84÷1.7.2.用竖式计算(1)9.5÷0.05=(2)1.7÷2.5=(3)7÷1.4=(4)26.26÷26=3.用竖式计算.3÷0.25=88.4÷1.7=4.用竖式计算.(带※的要验算)19÷25=34.5÷0.25=※20.8÷1.6=5.98÷0.23=7.8÷0.13=50.96÷6.5=5.竖式计算小擂台.43.4÷31=29.7÷11=39.6÷12=7.28÷13=63÷15=21.28÷7=(1)80.5÷35=(2)4.95÷33=(3)56.7÷45=7.用竖式计算.(1)36.5÷5=(2)4.29÷3(3)8.4÷14=8.用竖式计算.5.76÷1.8=3.6÷0.04=51÷0.34=9.列竖式计算。
508.2÷708.192÷867.5÷154.75÷0.055.84÷0.1625.83÷2.110.列竖式计算,标※的要验算。
63.7÷2676.8÷1211.52÷48 ※78.6÷0.60.675÷2.736.4÷5.624÷5=0.7÷0.01= 1.2÷0.4=0.35÷7=12.我会竖式计算。
(带※的算式要验算)0.63÷0.6=12.24÷0.34=※29.4÷7.5=0.56÷14=17.85÷0.7=※9.8÷2.5=13.用竖式计算并验算。
人教版数学五年级上册《小数乘除法》竖式计算特训卷(专项突破)(含答案)
小数乘除法竖式计算特训卷(专项突破)-小学数学五年级上册人教版一、计算题1.列竖式计算。
(1)3.25×0.5(2)2.08 ÷0.26(3)4 ÷0.74(商用循环小数表示)2.列竖式计算,带☆的要验算。
①0.36×24=②☆2.05×420=③96.2÷5.2=④☆ 25.3÷0.88=⑤1.57÷3.9≈(保留两位小数)⑥70.7÷33=(商用循环小数表示)3.列竖式计算,其中后两题精确到百分位。
(1)1.23÷0.15(2)4.15×0.26(3)0.48×0.16(4)8.5÷2.24.列竖式计算。
(1)2.3×0.56=(2)9.12÷3.8=(3)3.14×0.62≈(保留两位小数)(4)14.2÷11=(用循环小数表示)5.用竖式计算。
(1)112÷1.4=(2)2.1÷0.56=(3)0.64÷0.35≈(得数保留两位小数)6.列竖式计算。
(1)5.27×3.5(2)58.6÷2.1(保留两位小数)(3)4.2÷3.3(商用循环小数表示)7.用竖式计算。
①0.86×17=②1.06×2.5=③0.95×0.95≈(得数保留两位小数)④6.21÷0.03=⑤12.6÷0.28=⑥3.81÷7 ≈(得数保留两位小数)8.列竖式计算。
(1)3.75×2.4(2)4.53÷7.5(验算)(3)5.6÷1.3(保留两位小数)(4)1.04×0.879.竖式计算。
(1)5.27×3.5(精确到百分位)(2)91.2÷57验算(3)1.5÷0.45(商用循环小数表示)10.用竖式计算。
人教版小学五年级数学计算练习(全套)
人教版小学五年级数学计算练习(全套) 五年级数学计算练练一1.口算:0.24 × 0.5 = 0.120.63 ÷ 0.9 = 0.72.54 + 0.5 =3.040.1 - 0.01 = 0.092.用竖式计算:3.6 × 2.8 = 10.083.得数保留三位小数:0.59 × 0.27 = 0.1594.能简便计算就简算:4.8 × 0.37 ÷ 4.8 × 0.37 = 0.3712.8 ÷ [0.5 × (23.5 - 7.5)] = 0.8 0.756 ÷ 1.8 = 0.4251.5 ÷ 86 = 0.62.5 × 0.37 × 0.4 = 0.3711.56 - (8.56 + 0.47) = 2.53练二1.口算:0.009 × 0.6 = 0.00540.16 ÷ 100 = 0.00163.42 - 1.2 = 2.220.9 + 1.8 - 0.9 + 1.8 = 3.62.用竖式计算:7.83 × 1.6 = 12.5283.得数保留两位小数:3.7 × 0.46 = 1.704.能简便计算就简算:9.36 × 99 + 9.36 = 927.36 0.02 + 6.5 × 1.5 ÷ 2.5 = 3.92 0.672 ÷ 4.2 = 0.160.45 ÷ 0.53 = 0.859.76 - 0.66 - 2.34 = 6.76 4.6 + 0.8 - 4.6 + 0.8 = 1.4练三1.口算:0.405 × 100 = 40.54 ÷ 0.5 = 82.5 + 1.5 ÷ 2 =3.258 + 3.02 = 11.022.用竖式计算:180 × 0.73 = 131.43.得数保留三位小数:0.17 × 2.45 = 0.4164.能简便计算就简算:0.9 × 101 - 0.9 = 89.10.25 × (0.4 × 0.8) = 0.08 11.5 ÷ 4.6 = 2.540 ÷ 60 = 0.6763.2 × 0.1 + 6.32 × 9 = 69.92 7.32 - 2.64 - 4.36 + 2.78 = 3.1练四1.口算:2.3 × 0.01 = 0.0230.25 ÷ 0.05 = 50.83 - 0.5 = 0.331.5 × 0.5 ÷ 1.5 × 0.5 = 0.252.用竖式计算:0.25 × 0.046 = 0.01153.得数保留一位小数:2.6 × 0.54 = 1.44.能简便计算就简算:0.25 × (0.4 + 0.8) = 0.3259.8 ÷ 1.4 × 100.1 = 7000.256 ÷ 0.032 = 8300 ÷ 45 = 6.676.4 + 3.2) ÷ 8 = 0.823.21 - 6.2 - 13.21 - 3.8 = -0.01 练五1.口算:12.5 × 0.8 = 1040.4 ÷ 8 = 5.050.1 - 0.09 = 0.010.6 + 0.24 = 0.842.用竖式计算:0.64 × 3.72 = 2.38083.得数保留三位小数:2.7 ÷ 0.46 = 5.8694.能简便计算就简算:10.4 - 9.6 × 0.5 =5.24.23 × 0.8 + 6.17 × 0.8 = 8.32 0.14 × 3.58 = 0.53.12 + 3.12 × 99 = 615.3610×1.1=113.6÷1.2=30.17+0.33=0.50.47-0.4=0.072.55×80=2040.196÷0.56=0.350.0089×170=1.515.4×[(1.3+2.15)÷0.2]=102 5.23×4+4.77÷0.25=23.914.04÷0.81=513.57-2.25-1.75=9.57 3.6÷0.4-1.2×5=00.24=153.6+7.4=110.1÷0.05=20.8×0.06=0.051.08×2.5=2.78.4÷5.6=1.50.76×2.31=1.767.86×1.7-0.7×7.86=9.91 5.639-1.732-2.268=1.639 4.8÷2.3=2.0935.6-1.8-15.6-7.2=10 31.6-11.7)÷2.5÷0.4=2.32 1÷0.25=43.67×0=06.3-1.3=58.2+0.8=912×0.312=3.741.71÷3.8=0.454.6÷0.38=12.1148÷[(2.1-1.2)×0.6]=401.39+3.6+2.61+6.4=14 1.57×0.024=0.0412.5×9.6×0.8=968.28×8.6+1.72×8.6=85.016 3.3÷0.1=330.06×0.5=0.036-0.64=5.364.8-5.2+2.2=1.80.28×230=64.49.9÷0.75=13.232÷46=0.735.5÷7.1-4.02=0.4817.6-0.5×0.5-0.75=16.85 0.48×0.67=0.329.15-0.45×3.6)÷0.3=29 7.5+5.9-6.5=6.90.25×0.3=0.0750.6÷0.03=201.8+1.02=2.820.01-0.009=0.0011.25×6.4=82.754÷27=0.10260÷4.5=13.330.072×0.15=0.011.25-0.125)×85.02+4.6+2.98=96.028.2×1.01×2.5×3.2×1.25×3.72×3.5+6.28×3.5=1616.05 1.口算:0.4×0.6=0.240.36÷0.9=0.43.05-0.06=2.9911.8+2.2=142.用竖式计算:1.3×3.8=4.9424÷25=0.960.035×7.81=0.2764.8÷19=3.413、能简便计算就简算:1.9-1.9×0=1.95.62+4.73-1.62=8.7340-(4-0.25)÷1.58+[(3.5-0.75)×4]=52.144、某市出租车起步价是8元(3千米以内),超过3千米(不足1千米按1千米算),平均每千米收费2.5元。
【小学数学】人教版五年级上册数学竖式、方程、简算、列式计算专项练习
1、竖式计算30.9×2.7 5.95÷27.6(得数保留两位小数)7.45÷3.8 (商保留2位小数) 1.44×0.255.61÷6.1(保留两位小数) 14.2÷11(商用循环小数表示)(得数保留两位小数)3.9×0.45 (保留两位小数) 51.5÷86(保留两位小数)400÷75(保留两位小数)2、下面各题怎样算简便就怎样算。
72.8÷5.6+14.9 5.4×12.3+5.4×7.742×101-420.25×3.2×12.5 3.6÷1.5÷233.4+0.12×5022.7×1.25×0.8 3.91×2.8+6.09×2.85.5×17.3+6.7×5.51.5×105 9.07—22.78÷3.43.8+4.29+2.1+4.20.25×0.79×4 5.6×3.9+4.4×3.913.5÷0.13×9.1 5.7÷0.19+15.63.65×2.4-6.36 48×10.270.3-17.48÷7.6 3.64÷52×23.31.25×(6.2-5.9)×80(9-4.1)÷(4.4+2.6) 7.35×3.6+6.4×7.3565.7×0.35-0.153、解下列方程6χ+15×7=1412χ÷2.8=8.25x+28=71 1.4χ-0.7χ=568.7-1.2x=3.9 8x-2.6x=37.80.75x-0.95×4=8.5 54÷2+3x=728x-2.6=37.8 X+4.8=7.218.7-χ=7.83×0.5+6χ=3.312X-9X=8.7 6X+18=4815+5X=25 5X-1.8X=243(X+2.1)=10.5 2X÷5.2=2.579×3+3X=357 2.4+3.4X=43.21.4X+0.4X=362.5X+78=17×80.6(X-9)=12.64、列式计算1、36.8与8.8的差除5.6;商是多少?2、一个数的2.5倍;比3.6多1.4;这个数是多少?3、一个数乘上0.32的积比3的五倍少12.44;求这个数4、6.75减去某数的5倍得2.75;求某数.5、一个数的3倍加上这个数的2倍等于1.5;求这个数。
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一、用竖式计算
0.86×7 3.3×16 12.8×42 0.19×40 6.7×0.3 2.4×6.2
5.7×1.07 0.45×0.60.56×0.04 3.7×4.6 0.29×0.07 0.056×0.15
1.8×23 0.37×0.14 1.06×25 0.082×0.14 0.18×8.45 4.5×0.002
0.72×0.15 3.7×200 72÷15
14.21÷7 86÷16 1.26÷28
用竖式计算
0.416÷32 6.6÷4 43.5÷29 18.9÷27 37.5÷6 28.6÷11
20.4÷24 3.64÷52 15.6÷12
328÷16 2.19÷0.3 5.58÷3.1
0.84÷0.35 51.3÷0.27 25.6÷0.032
5.88÷0.56 5.98÷0.23 19.76÷5.2
6.21÷0.03 0.76÷0.038 19.2÷12
4.05÷0.005 46.8 ÷ 0.52 74.4÷0.93
二、按要求计算
1、保留一位小数
1.2×1.4 0.37×8.4 3.14×3.9
4.8÷23 1.55÷3.6 7.09÷0.52
2、保留二位小数
3.18÷7 246.4÷13 5.63÷6.1 40÷7.5 0.86×1.2 2.34×0.15 1.05 ×0.26 0.34×0.54 0.012×0.25
3、保留三位小数
1.29029… 0.018383…… .275275……
4、除不尽的用循环节表示
2.29÷1.1 153 ÷7.2 23÷
3.3
三、计算;能简算的要简算
4.8×0.25 0.78× 978 0.5× 2.33× 8 1.5×105 0.3× 2.5× 0.4 1.2× 2.5+0.8×2.5 7.2× 1.6+0.8 (16.8+1.47)÷0.7 0.75×18÷0.15 2.07÷0.23÷0.45 21.36÷0.8-12.9 7.28+32÷2.5 0.125×7.41×80 (3.2+0.56)÷0.8 1.08×0.8÷0.27 2.05÷0.82+33.6 44.28÷0.9÷4.1 9.07—22.7÷3.4
2.02×8.5 1.25+4.6+0.75 1.6×75×1.25
56×1.25 3.4×7×1.5 0.8×0.25×0.4×1.25 54.9×0.38 4.05+37.85 1.25×0.7×0.8 9.8×25 6.1×3.6+3.6×3.9 2.96×40
解方程(前三题要检验)
x-8=16 5 x=80 43- x=38 20- x =9 6.3÷x=7 x÷4.5=1.2
6x+3=9 4x-2=10 5x-39=56
解方程
18+5x=21 8x-4×14=0 7x÷3=8.19
4(6x+3)=60 2x+23×4=134 (3x-4)×5=4 2x+1.5x=17.5 8x-3x=105 3x+x+6=26
3x+6=18 2x-7.5=8.5 16+8x=40
8(x-6.2)=41.6 (x-3)÷2=7.5 13.2x+9x=33.3
5.4x+x=12.6 x-0.36x=16 x+4.8=7.2
x-6.5=3.2 x÷8=0.4 6x+18=48
3(x+2.1)=10.5 12x-9=8.7 3.8+x=6.3
24x-3×9=29 2(x-6.2)=8 5(x+1.5)=17.5
5 x=14 x-7.9=2.
6 13(x+5)=169
四、解决问题
1.市公交公司的5辆汽车一星期节约汽油42千克;平均每辆汽车每天可以节约汽油多少千克?
2、一种圆珠笔原价每支3.8元;降价后每支便宜0.2元;原来买180支笔的钱;现在可以买多少支?
3、果园里有桃树和杏树一共有1750棵;桃树的棵数是杏树的2.5倍。
桃树和杏树各有多少棵?(用方程解)
4、有一块梯形的菜地;上底是32米;下底是48米;高是32.2米。
如果每平方米收白菜30千克;这块地一共收白菜多少千克?
5、甲、乙两车同时从两地相对开出;两地相距375千米;5小时后相遇。
甲车每小时行35千米;乙车每小时行多少千米?。