江苏省南通市2017年中考英语试题(含答案)

合集下载

2017年江苏省南通市中考英语试卷含答案

绝密★启用前江苏省南通市2017年初中毕业、升学考试英语本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共60分)一、单项选择(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Jack is ________ eight-year-old boy and he goes to school on ________ foot every day. A. an; theB. a; 不填C. an; 不填D. a; the2. Dr. Ma has helped a lot of patients see again in the ________ of his life. A. formB. wayC. directionD. course3. The desk is in a mess. Would you please ________ your books? A. take upB. take awayC. take onD. take off4. It is known to all that the day becomes shorter and shorter ________ winter comes. A. beforeB. whenC. untilD. since5. —Hiking and swimming are good ways to relax. —________ are OK ，I think ，but I like jogging best. A. NeitherB. BothC. AllD. None6. Mr. Brown passed his company to his daughter and she is ________ it at present. A. choosingB. doubtingC. managingD. practising7. When I walked ________ the south side of the square, I happened to meet our English teacher. A. acrossB. aroundC. throughD. along8. —The experiment seems difficult. Would you mind doing it for me? —Why not do it by yourself? I ________ show you how to do it if necessary. A. canB. nee dn’tC. mustD. shouldn’t9. Sandy, ________ for some information about the topic. Then share it with us ，please. A. is searchingB. searchesC. searchD. will search10. After working hard bit by bit for a long time, Tu Youyou ________ won the Nobel Prize inher eighties. A. successfullyB. widelyC. especiallyD. rapidly11. Make sure you have prepared everything well before you ________ the plan. A. try onB. break downC. think ofD. carry out12. I failed to catch the last bus on that cold winter night. I couldn’t feel ________ then. A. more excitedB. more terribleC. the most excitedD. the most terrible13. —The film Dangal ________ in our city last month and won high praise. —Exactly. I have seen it twice. A. was shownB. will showC. is shownD. has shown14. —There will be a concert this evening. But I don’t know ________. —By underground. It takes less time. A. where it will be held B. how can I go C. where will it be heldD. how I can go15. —Look! There are dark clouds in the sky. You’d better take your raincoat.—________. Thank you. A. Good ideaB. It doesn’t matterC. I’m afraid notD. With pleasure二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

江苏省南通市2017年中考英语试卷(word版,含解析)

南通市2017年中考英语试卷一、单项选择1. Jack is eight-year-old boy and he goes to school on foot every day.A. an；theB. a；不填C. an；不填D. a；the【答案】C【解析】考查冠词的用法. 第一空，eight是以元音因素开头，前面用不定冠词an；第二空，on foot是固定搭配，“go to school on foot”即“步行去学校”. 故选C.2. Dr. Ma has helped a lot of patients see again in the of his life.A. formB. wayC. directionD. course【答案】D【解析】考查短语辨析. 句意：马医生在他的医生中帮助了很多患者重见光明. in the course of one’s life表示“在某人的一生中”. in the form of “以……的形式”；in the way of “关于……方面；阻碍”；in the direction of “朝……方向”；in the course of “在……期间，在……过程中”，故选D.3. The desk is in a mess. Would you please your books?A. take upB. take awayC. take onD. take off【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析. 句意：课桌上一团乱. 你能拿走你的书吗？take up“占据，开始从事”；take away “拿走；消除”；take on“呈现，承担”；take off“起飞，脱掉”. 故选B.4. It is known to all that the day becomes shorter and shorter winter comes.A. beforeB. whenC. untilD. since【答案】B【解析】考查连词辨析. 句意：众所周知，当冬天到来时，白天变得越来越短. before“在……之前”；when“当……时候”；until“直到……为止”；since“既然；由于”. 结合句意，故选B.5. —Hiking and swimming are good ways to relax.—are OK，I think，but I like jogging best.A. NeitherB. BothC. AllD. None【答案】B【解析】考查不定代词辨析. Neither“两者都不”；both“两者都”；all“全部（指三个或以上）”；none“没有一个”. 上一句只提到“徒步”和“游泳”两项运动，且be动词是are，表示这两项运动都好，故选B.6. Mr. Brown passed his company to his daughter and she is it at present.A. choosingB. doubtingC. managingD. practicing【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析. 句意：布朗先生把公司传给了他的女儿，目前他女儿正在管理公司. Chose“选择”；doubt“怀疑”；manage“管理，经营”；practice“练习”. 因为公司传给了女儿，所以这里应是管理公司，故选C.7. When I walked the south side of the square，I happened to meet our English teacher.A. acrossB. aroundC. throughD. along【答案】D【解析】考查介词辨析. 句意：当我沿着广场的南侧走的时候，我碰巧遇到了我们的英语老师. 沿着某一边（侧）走用介词along. walk across表示“从表面穿过”；walk around表示“绕……走”；walk through表示“从内部穿过”. 故选D.8. —The experiment seems difficult. Would you mind doing it for me?—Why not do it by yourself? I show you how to do it if necessary.A. canB. needn’tC. mustD. shouldn’t【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词辨析. 句意：-这个实验看上去很难，你介意帮我做吗？-为什么不自己做呢？必要时我们可以给你展示怎么做. can“能”；needn’t“不需要”；must“必须”；shouldn’t “不应该”. 根据句意，故选A.9. Sandy，for some information about the topic. Then share it with us，please.A. is searchingB. searchesC. searchD. will search【答案】C【解析】考查祈使句的用法. 句意：桑迪，请查找一些有关这个主题的信息，然后和我们一起分享. 由后一句please及从此原形share可知前一句是祈使句，句首使用动词原形. 故选C.10. After working hard bit by bit for a long time，Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in her seventies.A. successfullyB. widelyC. especiallyD. rapidly【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析. 句意：经过长期一点一点的努力，屠呦呦七十岁时成功获得了诺贝尔奖. Successfully表示“成功地”；widely“普遍地；广泛地”；especially“尤其地”；rapidly“迅速地”. 个人获得了诺贝尔奖，应该是“成功地”，故选A.11. Make sure you have prepared everything well before you the plan.A. try onB. break downC. think ofD. carry out【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析. 句意：在你实施计划之前确保一切都已经准备好了. Try on“试穿”;break down“出故障”；think of“想起”；carry out“执行，实施”. 计划应该是用来执行的，故选D.12. I failed to catch the last bus on that cold winter night. I couldn’t feel then.A. more excitedB. more terribleC. the most excitedD. the most terrible【答案】B【解析】考查形容词的比较级. 句意：在那个寒冷的冬夜，我没能赶上最后一班公交车，我感到再糟糕不过了. 否定词couldn’t+比较级表示“在……不过了”，先排除C、D两个选项；由“failed to catch”可知，这里是“没有比这更糟糕的了”，terrible表示“糟糕的”，故选B. 13. —The film Dangal in our city last month and won high praise.—Exactly. I have seen it twice.A. was shownB. will showC. is shownD. has shown【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态和语态. 句意：-电影《摔跤吧！爸爸》上个月在我市上映了，并且获得了很高的评价. -的确，我看了两次. 由时间状语“last month”及“won”可知用一半过去时，表示过去发生的动作；主语“The film Dangal”和动词show之间存在被动关系，电影是被放映的，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A.14. —There will be a concert this evening. But I don’t know .—By underground. It takes less time.A. where it will be heldB. how can I goC. where will it be heldD. how I can go【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句. 句意：-今晚有一场音乐会，但是我不知道该怎么去. -乘地铁，那会快一点儿. 宾语从句要用陈述句语序，先排除B、C两项. 由第二句“by underground”可知回答的是以何种方式到达，故选D.15. —Look! There are dark clouds in the sky. You’d better take your raincoat.—. Thank you.A. Good ideaB. It doesn’t matterC. I’m afraid notD. With pleasure【答案】A【解析】考查日常交际用语. 句意：看！天空中有乌云，你最好带上你的雨衣、-好主意，谢谢. A 好主意. B 没关系；C我恐怕不会；D 很乐意. 结合句意可知是赞同对方的建议. 故选A.二、完型填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）George’s mother was very poor. Instead of having bright blazing（熊熊燃烧的）fires in winter，she had 16 to burn. George had to pick up dry 17 from under the trees.One 18 day in July，she sent George to the woods. He was to stay there all day to get as much wood as he could. He worked very hard so that by the time the sun was high，he was hot，and wished for a 19 place where he might rest for a while and eat his dinner.While he hunted around the bank of the stream，he saw among the moss（苔藓）some fine wild 20 ，which were a bright red with ripeness（成熟）.“How good these will be with my bread and butter!”thought George. Lining（垫在……里）his little cap with 21 ，he set to work eagerly（急切地）to gather all he could find. He felt happy and thought how much his mother would like to see him there，and to be there herself instead of in her dark 22 .George thought of all this and just as he was lifting the first strawberry to his mouth，he said to himself，“How much Mom would like these!”He stopped and 23 the strawberry again.“Shall I save them for her?”said George，thinking how much they would refresh her，yet 24 looking at them with a longing eye. “I will eat half and take the other half to her，”said he at last and he 25 them into two piles. But each pile looked so small that he put them together again.“I will keep them all for Mom，”said he and he 26 them up nicely till he should go home.When the sun was beginning to sink. George set out for home. How happy he felt then，that he had all his strawberries for his 27 mother. The nearer he ca me to his home，the 28 he wished to taste them.Just as he had thrown down his wood，he heard his mother’s weak voice from her bedroom. “I am 29 ，and longing for some tea. ”George ran in to her and joyfully offered the strawberries. “You 30 them for me，did you? ”said Mom，laying her hand gently on his head，while tears stood in her eyes.Could the eating of the strawberries have given George half the happiness he felt at the moment?（）16. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing【答案】D【解析】根据上文“George’s mother was very poor. Instead of having bright blazing fires in winter,乔治的妈妈很穷，冬天没有生火”，可知乔治的妈妈没有任何生火的东西，nothing“没有什么，没有一件东西”. 故选D.（）17. A. paper B. coal C. wood D. cloth【答案】C【解析】根据下文“He was to stay there all day to get as much wood as he could.他尽可能地呆在那里去的更多的树木”，可知，乔治不得不去简写树下的干柴. paper“纸”；coal“煤”；wood “木材”；cloth“布”，故选C.（）18. A. fine B. rainy C. grey D. cold【答案】A【解析】根据下文“the sun was high, he was hot,太阳很高，他很热”，可推知今天天气不错fine“晴朗的”；rainy“下雨的”；“grey”昏暗的；cold“寒冷的”. 天气不错用fine表示. 故选A.（）19. A. cool B. tidy C. quiet D. smooth【答案】A【解析】根据上文“the sun was high, he was hot,”可知天气很热，乔治想找个凉爽的地方休息一会儿. cool“凉爽的”；tidy“整洁的”；quiet“安静的”；smooth“光滑的”.故选A. （）20. A. apples B. strawberries C. tomatoes D. carrots【答案】B【解析】根据文章第五段的“the first strawberry”可知，这里说的是乔治看到了一些野生的草莓，故选B.（）21. A. scarves B. leaves C. coats D. sweaters【答案】B【解析】第二段提到的是“One fine day in July, she sent George to the woods 七月份的一天，她带乔治去树林”. 可知，这是在夏天. scarves“围巾”；leaves“树叶”；coats“外套”；sweaters “毛衣”，夏天天很热，而A、C、D三项都不会出现在夏天，由此可知他垫了些树叶在帽子里以便装草莓. 故选B.（）22. A. kitchen B. study C. yard D. bedroom【答案】D【解析】根据第九段“his mother’s weak voice from her bedroom.房间里传来了他妈妈虚弱的声音”，可知，妈妈是在卧室里. kitchen“厨房”；study“书房”；yard“院子”，bedroom“卧室”，故选D.（）23. A. ate up B. gave away C. put back D. turned over【答案】C【解析】根据上文“he said to himself, “How much Mom would like these!”他对他自己说：‘妈妈会多么喜欢这个这些草莓！’”可知，乔治正要吃第一个草莓，但想到妈妈必定也喜欢，就停住了，把草莓又放着回去. ate up“吃光，吃完”；gave away“赠送，泄露”；put back“将…放回”；turned over“移交”，故选C.（）24. A. never B. also C. hardly D. still【答案】D【解析】根据上文“Shall I save them for her?” said George, thinking how much they would refresh her,‘我应该给她留着草莓吗？’乔治说，想着这些草莓会让妈妈精神振作”，但是他一边仍然用渴望的眼神看着草莓. never“从不”；also“也”；hardly“几乎不”；still“仍然”，根据语境可知乔治正在犹豫，故选D.（）25. A. divided B. threw C. turned D. cut【答案】A【解析】根据前后语境“said he at last and he them into two piles”中的“two piles”可推知乔治把这对草莓分成了两小堆，divide…into意为“把……分成”，故选A.（）26. A. cleaned B. covered C. put D. lifted【答案】B【解析】由上文“But each pile looked so small that he put them together again. “I will keep them all for Mom 但每一对看起来都太少了，所以他又把两队小草莓合到一起，说要全部留着给妈妈”，可知，此处是说乔治把草莓盖好，准备带回家去. cover……up 意为“盖起来；掩盖”. 故选B.（）27. A. serious B. strong C. sick D. silly【答案】C【解析】由第九段中的“his mother’s weak voice”她妈妈脆弱的声音，可知，乔治的妈妈病了，所以这里指的是他生病的妈妈. serious“严肃的”;strong“强壮的”；sick“生病的”；silly “愚蠢的”故选C.（）28. A. more B. less C. later D. sooner【答案】B【解析】根据空格前半句“the nearer he came to his home”他越靠近他的家，可知后句的意思是“他就越不想品尝它们”，固定句型the +比较级，the+比较级表示“越…，就越……”，故选B.（）29. A. thirsty B. hungry C. sleepy D. busy【答案】A【解析】根据空格后“longing for some tea”可知妈妈想喝茶，所以是很渴. thirsty 口渴的；hungry饥饿的；sleepy 犯困的；busy 忙碌的. 表示口渴，故选A.（）30. A. bought B. saved C. borrowed D. stole【答案】B【解析】通读全完可知，乔治家境贫困，母亲身体不好，但他却十分懂事，将捡柴时发现的草莓生下来留给妈妈吃，妈妈也倍感欣慰. bought“购买”；saved“保留，保存”；borrowed “借”；stole“偷窃”，根据语境以及前文提示“Shall I save them for her”，这里用save，故选B.三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AThere are some facts about sweet potatoes you probably don’t know.First Found in American CountriesThey’re in the family of plants that includes morning glories（牵牛花）and are in a different family than yams（山药）. Yams are from Africa and are more closely related to lilies（百合花）.A 5000-Year-Old FoodWhen Christopher Columbus arrived in American countries in the 15th century，sweet potatoes were already a mian crop. He took some with him back to Spain and by the 16th century，gardens all over Europe were growing them.A Healthy ChoiceWhite potatoes may be cheaper than sweet potatoes but sweet potatoes have more nutritonal（营养的）value. Also，white potatoes can lead to blood sugar problem and some other health problems.Health Facts◆A Rich Source of Beta-Carotene（β-胡萝卜素）This powerful Beta-Carotene gives sweet potatoes their yellow，gold，or orange coloring and changes to vitamin A in your body. It’s thought to reduce the risk of certain types of cancer and provide protection against heart disease.◆High in Fiber(纤维) ，Low in FatSweet potatoes are high in fiber which is great for health. Also，they contain very little fat.31. What can we know about sweet potatoes from the passage?A. Sweet potatoes were first found in Africa.B. The family of sweet potatoes includes yams.C. Sweet potatoes are from American countries.D. Sweet potatoes are closely related to lilies.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题. 由第一个表格的标题“First Found in American Countries”可知最先在美洲国家发现甘薯，故选C.32. From the passage we know that .A. sweet potatoes have a history of 5000 yearsB. Columbus was the first to find sweet potatoesC. white potatoes are cheaper but more valuableD. sweet potatoes often cause health problems【答案】A【解析】细节理解题. 由第二个表格第一句话“When Christopher Columbus arrived in American countries in the 15th century, sweet potatoes were already a main crop.，在哥伦布到底美洲国家前，甘薯已经是主要农作物”. 故B选项表述有误. 由第三个表格“but sweet potatoes have more nutritional(营养的) value. Also, white potatoes can lead to blood sugar problem and some other health problems.但是甘薯由更高的营养价值，白薯还可能到时糖尿病或其它健康问题”，故C、D两项表述有误；根据第二个表格标题可知白薯已经5000年的历史，故选A.33. Sweet potatoes are good to people because they are rich in .A. fatB. vitamin AC. sugarD. Beta-Carotene【答案】D【解析】细节理解题. 由第四个表格中的“A Rich Source of Beta-Carotene.”可知，甘薯富含对人体有益的胡萝卜素，及Beta-Carotene，故选D.BIn many organizations，perhaps the best way to complete certain new projects is to gather a group of people into a team.Having a team of people attack a project offers several advantages. First of all，a group of people have more knowledge，more experience，and more skills in different fields than any single individual（个体）does. A group can work more quickly whenever the task is assigned. And a group can come up with highly creative solutions（解决办法）to problems because of the numbers of people who take part and greater resources they have.Also，a group is more likely to make risky decisions which a single individual might not make. This is because the group spreads responsibility（责任）to all the members. And thus，if the decision turns out to be wrong，no single individual can be held accountable（负有责任的）.Then，taking part in a group can be very rewarding for members of the team. Team members who have a voice in making a decision will no doubt feel better about doing the work than they might do what is imposed（把……强加于）on them by others.Last but not least，the team member has a much better change to“shine”. This is because they get more chances to have his or her contributions and ideas not only recognized（认可），but recognized as highly important. This kind of high-recognition is because a team’s achievement orinfluence is much higher than the individual’s. A team can finish and achieve what the individual can’t do. And a team can reach a height which the individual can’t reach.34. How many advantages of a team are mentioned in the passage?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five【答案】C【解析】细节理解题. 文章第二段开头说明团队的优势. 根据文章第二段的“First of all”，第三段的“Also”，第四段的“Then”和第五段的“Last but not least”可知由四个优势，故选C.35. The first paragraph mainly tells us that .A. many organizations gather people into teamsB. it is good to form a team to complete tasksC. new projects are often sent to large groupsD. people would like to communicate in groups【答案】B【解析】推理判断题. 根据文章第一段后半句“perhaps the best way to complete certain new projects is to gather a group of people into a team. 也许将人们组成一个团队是完成任何的最好办法. ”可知，B选项最符合题意，故选B.36. Which of the following is true according to paragraphs 2&3?A. A group of people are sure to be highly creative.B. A team always finish more tasks than individuals.C. It’s difficult for a team to make creative decisions.D. The members of a group can share responsibility.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题. 根据文章第三段第二句“This is because the group spreads responsibility(责任) to all the members 这是因为所有责任涉及到每个成员的身上”，可知，团队成员可分担责任，故选D.37. A team is worth taking part in because .A. individuals do not have rights to make decisionsB. team members have better changes to be excellentC. team members are easily respected by other peopleD. individuals can not achieve goals or reach a height【答案】B【解析】综合判断题. 根据文章最后一段首句“…the team member has a much better change to “shine””团队成员由更好的机会变得优秀，B项符合原文意思，故选B.CWe spend about one-third of our lives asleep. This may sound like a lot of time，but it is not wasted. Our bodies need sleep to stay healthy. Not getting enough sleep can make us sick.Sleep and our immune(免疫)systemThe immune system protects the body fro m diseases and infections(传染). Not getting enough sleep hurts this protective system.The Mayo Clinic is a research hospital in the United States. Its website explains that when we sleep our bodies produce proteins(蛋白质) that support sleep and help us fight infections. They add that infection-fighting antibodies(抗体) are reduced during periods when you don’t get enough sleep.A new study from the University of Washington in the U.S. seems to confirm this. Dr. Nathaniel Watson was the lead writer of the study. Watson says his study shows that the immune system works best when the body gets enough sleep. For the study，Watson and his team studied 11 pairs of twins. This is an important difference from other sleep studies. Other research did not study twins. Researchers found that the twin who slept less had a weaker immune system.Watson says his study showed for the first time that a long-term lack(缺乏) of sleep shuts down parts of the immune system. He says parts that move white blood cells around the body are influenced. White blood cells fight infections in the body.Watson’s study provides more evidence(证据) that sleep is important to“overall health”. And sleep is especially important to immune health.The researchers published their findings in the magazine Sleep.How much sleep is enough?To stay in good health，experts at the Mayo Clinic say that adults should get 7 to 8 hours of sleep. Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours. And school-aged children may need more than 10 hours of sleep a night.Experts say our sleep becomes poor in our 30s. By the time we reach our 50s，the average person has lost 50 percent of their ability to have a restful sleep. These people also have troublefalling asleep and staying asleep through the night. From middle age on，they say these problems only get worse，and they can influence our health.Signs you may not be getting enough sleep●You’re always hungry or you’ve gained weight.●You have trouble making decisions.●You have trouble remembering things.●Your skin doesn’t look good.●You are having trouble seeing.38. From the first three paragraphs we know that .A. it is a waste to spend about one-third of our lives asleepB. we’ll become seriously ill if we don’t have enough sleepC. enough sleep does good to infection-fighting antibodiesD. immune system is protected when people begin to sleep【答案】C【解析】细节理解题. 根据文章第三段最后一句“…infection-fighting antibodies(抗体) are reduced …when you don’t get enough sleep.”如果你没有得到充足的睡眠，抗体就会被减少，可知，充足的睡眠对抗体有益，故选C.39. From Watson’s study，we know .A. enough sleep helps the immune system work wellB. the study of twins is a kind of common sleep studyC. twins need less sleep but have stronger immune systemD. sleeping for a long time is important to immune health【答案】A【解析】细节理解题. 根据文章第四段“Watson says his study shows that the immune system works best when the body gets enough sleep Watson说他的研究表示，刚身体得到充足的睡眠，免疫系统就会工作得很好”，可知，充足的睡眠对自身免疫系统有好处，故选A.40. Which of the following is right according to the passage?A. People don’t need 7 to 8 hours of sleep a night in their fifties.B. The less you sleep every night，the more weight you’ll lose.C. Teenagers should get more than 10 hours of sleep a night.D. If your memory gets worse，you may not get enough sleep.【答案】D【解析】综合判断题. 根据文章最后“Signs you may not be getting enough sleep 你没有得到充足睡眠的信号”中的第三条“You have trouble remembering things 记忆困难”可知，当你的记忆越来越差，可能是因为睡眠不足，故选D.41. What will probably be written in the following part?A. How to improve your sleepB. How important enough sleep is!C. How amazing if you look good!D. How to avoid trouble of seeing【答案】A【解析】推理判断题. 文中已经说明了睡眠充足的重要性，故B选项错误；C、D两项是文章最后一段最后两条的眼神，故排除C、D两项；文章最后描述了一些人正受睡眠问题的困扰，所以接下来应是就如何改善睡眠进行探讨. 故选A.D“Oh boys，boys，don’t throw stones at that poor bird，”said an old gray-headed man.“Why，sir，”said a little boy，“she makes such a scream，that we can’t bear her. ”“Yes，but she uses the voice which God gave her. And it is probably as pleasant to her friends as yours is to those who love you. Besides，I am afraid the stone will rebound（弹回），and hurt you as long as you live!”“Rebound!We don’t understand you，sir!”“Well，come and I will tell you a story. ”“Is it a true story?”“Yes. Every word is true. ”“Fifty years ago，I was a boy like you. I used to throw stones，and as I had no other boy very near me to play with，I threw them till I became very accurate（精确的）in my aim.“One day I went to work for an aged couple named Hamilton. They were very kind to everybody and everything. Few people had so many swallows（燕子）making their nests（鸟巢）under houses. Few had so many pets that seemed to love the couple. [来源:Z&xx&]“For seven years a bird had come. After the long winter，the bird built her nest in the same place and raised her young ones there. She had just returned on the day that I went there to work.“During the day，I thought I would try my skill upon her. She sat upon a stick near her nest，and looked at me trustfully. I found a nice stone and threw it with my best skill.“It shot（击中）the bird on the head，and she dropped dead!“I was sorry as soon as I saw her fall. But the deed was done. All day long her mate flew about，and was so sad that he made my heart ache. Why had I taken a life so innocent（无辜的），and hurt the poor mate so deeply?“I said nothing to the old couple about it. But，through a grandchild，they found it out. Though they never said a word to me on the matter，they mourned the bird and buried（埋葬）it. I could never look them in the face afterwards. Oh，I had told them how sorry I was!“They have been dead many，many years. But don’t you see how that stone rebounded and hit me? How deep it made upon my memory! How deep upon my conscience（良知）！Why，my dear boys，how I want to give a great deal today if I could do something for that deed!“For fifty years I have carried it in my memory. I have never spoken of it before. Yet if what I have now said shall prevent you from throwing a stone that may rebound and deeply hurt your conscience. I shall be very cheerful. ”The boys at once dropped the stones they had in their hands.42. The underlined word“mourned the bird”in Paragraph 10 mean“”.A. were not willing to throw the bird awayB. showed sadness for the loss of the birdC. punished me for the death of the birdD. took care of the bird’s family members【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题. 由后文“…and buried it 埋葬了它”可推断他们很同情这只鸟，在为鸟默哀，所以是对鸟的死亡表现出难过，故选B.43. The old gray-headed man felt sorry because .A. he had to work for the aged coupleB. he shot the bird to death by her nestC. he carried the story in his memoryD. he didn’t tell the deed to the couple【答案】B【解析】细节理解题. 由第九段第一句“I was sorry as soon as I saw her fall. 当我看到她掉落，我是多么的抱歉”，可知，老人讲那只鸟打死在她的鸟窝旁后觉得很抱歉，故选B.44. We can infer（推断）from the last sentence that .A. the boys ran away and would not come backB. the boys couldn’t get nice stones from then onC. the bird now had no more trouble from the boysD. the bird mow would stay in her nest for the rest life【答案】C【解析】推理判断题. 由文章最后一句话“The boys at once dropped the stones they had in their hands.孩子们立刻扔掉了他们手中的石头”，可推知他们不会再去打那只鸟了，因为那只鸟现在并不会因男孩儿产生麻烦，故选C.45. Which can be the best title for th e passage？A. The Stone That ReboundedB. The Dead BirdC. The Couple Who ComplainedD. The Hurt Boy【答案】A【解析】标题归纳题. 文章中多次出现了“rebounded”一词，来说明虽然石头砸中了鸟儿，却“反弹”似的刺痛了人的良知，文章通篇也在说明这个道理，故选A.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共60分）四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺.46. Hold on your （梦想）until they come true.47. If you come to Nantong，you will learn much about her with the help of a （in the area near where you live）guide.48. It is a good habit for teenagers to spend money （明智地）.49. They can’t （have enough money to pay for something）to go on vacation this year.50. Tom shows a talent for speaking different . He can speak English，French，Chinese and so on.【答案】46.dreams47.local49.affordnguages【解析】46.句意：坚持你的梦想直到它们实现. 由 “they ”可知这里需要用名词的复数形式，故填dreams.47.句意：如果你来到南通，有当地导航的帮助，你将会更好地了解南通. 根据英文意思“in the area near where you live)”靠近你居住的地区，可知，这里是指当地，故填local.48.句意：青少年明智地花钱是一种好的习惯. 根据中文提示以及动词“spend ”可知这里用副词修饰名词，故填wisely.49.今年，他们负担不起去度假. 根据英文意思“have enough money to pay for something 有足够的钱来买某种东西”，可知，指的是负担，故填afford.50.句意：Tom 有说各种语言的天赋，他会说英语、法语、汉语等语言. 由后文“English, French, Chinese ”可知指的是语言，并且是多种语言，应用名词的复数形式，故填languages.B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺.51. Jane is crazy about reading and this is the book she has read this year.52. Go straight on ，and you will find the theatre at the part of town.53. Parents should ask their children to behave in public.54. Perhaps the bags belong to those at the top of the hill.55. Let’s listen to music to relax after a busy day.C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺.56. Look! The gril in red flowers in the garden.57. Though there are a few new words in the article ，it well.58. My father always to work when he was young.59. ─Did you see the headmaster in the hall this morning ？─Yes. He with some teachers for the exchange students then.60. He looks excited because he the problem already.51.twelfth.52.northern53.properly54.climbers55.ourselves56.is smelling57.reads58.rose59.was waiting60.has solved【解析】51.句意：Jane对读书很狂热，这已经是她今年读的第十二本书了. 根据空格前定冠词的the可知，这里要用序数词，故填twelfth.52.句意：一直往前走，你就会在这个城镇的北部找到这家剧院. at the northern part of 意为“在……北部”，这里为形容词形式，故填northern.53.句意：父母应该要求他们的孩子在公共场合举止文明. behave为动词，修饰动词应用副词形式，举止文明也就是行为要适当，所以用proper的副词形式，故填properly.54.句意：也许这些书包是属于那些爬上山顶的人. 根据“at the top of the hill”可知这是一群登山的人，指人，又因those修饰复数名词，故填climbers.55.句意：在忙碌的一天过后，我们来听听音乐放松自己. “放松自己”用反身代词，故填ourselves.56.句意：看！穿红衣的女孩正在花园里闻花香. 根据“Look!”可知动作正在进行，所以用正在进行时，后文“flowers”可知是花朵，闻花香，所以选用smell，故填is smelling. 57.句意：尽管这篇文章有一些生词，但文章读起来还是不错的. 在这里，read作为不及物动词，意为“读起来（给人以某种印象）”，主语it是第三人称代词，故填reads.58.句意：我的爸爸年轻的时候总是骑单车去工作. 根据“when he was young.”可知动作发生在过去，这里指的是一种交通方式，所以选ride，过去式，故填rode.59.句意：-早上你有在大厅看到校长吗？-是的，他和一些老师在等待交换生. 结合问句“Did”可知动作发生在过去，用过去完成时. 答句的主语He后带有介词短语“with some teachers”，谓语应与前面的主语保持一致，故填was waiting.60.句意：他已经结局了问题，所以看上去很开心. 根据“already”经常同现在完成时连用，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，因为问题已经解决了，所以现在很开心，主语是“He”，为第三人称单数，故填has solved.五、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词.61. The boy goes to the bookstore once a week. （对画线部分提问）Does the boy go to the bookstore？62. He spent 200 yuan on the nice suit last winter. （保持句意基本不变）The nice suit 200 yuan last winter.63. It is important for kids to imagine freely. （改为感叹句）it is for kids to imagine freely！64. I don’t like going on a picnic. Peter doesn’t，either. （合并为一句）Peter I like going on a picnic.65. Mr. Zhang asked us when we should go to dance classes. （改为简单句）Mr. Zhang asked us go to dance classes.【答案】61.How often62.cost him63.How important64.Neither; nor65.when to【解析】61.句意：这个男孩一周去一次书店. 画线部分为“once a week”，因为是对“某动作或状态发生的频率”发问，用How often对动作发生的频率提问，故填How often.62.句意：他去年冬天花了200元买了那件漂亮的西装. spend的主语为人，转换句要求主语为物，表示某人花了某人多少钱，用cost，过去式用原形，故填cost him.63.句意：让孩子自由想象是很重要的. important为形容词，这里只有两个空，对形容词表示感叹用How，句式为How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语，故填How important.64.句意：我和Peter都不喜欢去野餐. neither …nor，表示两者都不，故填Neither; nor.65.句意：张先生问我们什么时候去上舞蹈课. 这里只有两个空，用“when to”表示“什么时候”，故填when to.。

【英语】2017年江苏省南通市中考英语试题及答案原卷版

【关键字】英语南通市2017年中考英语试题及答案（原卷版）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．Jack is eight-year-old boy and he goes to school on foot every day．A．an；the B．a；不填C．an；不填D．a；the2．Dr．Ma has helped a lot of patients see again in the of his life．A．form B．way C．direction D．course3．The desk is in a mess．Would you please your books?A．take up B．take away C．take on D．take off4．It is known to all that the day becomes shorter and shorter winter comes．A．before B．when C．until D．since5．—Hiking and swimming are good ways to relax．— are OK，I think，but I like jogging best．A．Neither B．Both C．All D．None6．Mr．Brown passed his company to his daughter and she is it at present．A．choosing B．doubting C．managing D．practising7．When I walked the south side of the square，I happened to meet our English teacher．A．across B．around C．through D．along8．—The experiment seems difficult．Would you mind doing it for me?—Why not do it by yourself? I show you how to do it if necessary．A．can B．needn’t C．must D．shouldn’t9．Sandy，for some information about the topic．Then share it with us，please．A．is searching B．searches C．search D．will search10．After working hard bit by bit for a long time，Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in her seventies．A．successfully B．widely C．especially D．rapidly11．Make sure you have prepared everything well before you the plan．A．try on B．break down C．think of D．carry out12．I failed to catch the last bus on that cold winter night．I couldn’t feel then．A．more excited B．more terrible C．the most excited D．the most terrible13．—The film Dangal in our city last month and won high praise．—Exactly．I have seen it twice．A．was shown B．will show C．is shown D．has shown14．—There will be a concert this evening．But I don’t know ．—By underground．It takes less time．A．where it will be held B．how can I goC．where will it be held D．how I can go15．—Look! There are dark clouds in the sky．You’d better take your raincoat．— ．Thank you．A．Good idea B．It doesn’t matter C．I’m afraid not D．With pleasure二、完型填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

江苏省南通市中考英语试题(版含答案)

南通市2017年初中毕业、升学考试试卷英语注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项1.本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡指定的位置。

3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在草稿纸、试卷上答题一律无效。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．Jack is eight-year-old boy and he goes to school on foot every day．A．an；the B．a；不填C．an；不填D．a；the2．Dr．Ma has helped a lot of patients see again in the of his life．A．form B．way C．direction D．course3．The desk is in a mess．Would you please your books?A．take up B．take away C．take on D．take off4．It is known to all that the day becomes shorter and shorter winter comes．A．before B．when C．until D．since5．—Hiking and swimming are good ways to relax．—are OK，I think，but I like jogging best．A．Neither B．Both C．All D．None6．Mr．Brown passed his company to his daughter and she is it at present．A．choosing B．doubting C．managing D．practising7．When I walked the south side of the square，I happened to meet our English teacher．A．across B．around C．through D．along8．—The experiment seems difficult．Would you mind doing it for me?—Why not do it by yourself? I show you how to do it if necessary．A．can B．needn’t C．must D．shouldn’t9．Sandy，for some information about the topic．Then share it with us，please．A．is searching B．searches C．search D．will search10．After working hard bit by bit for a long time，Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in her seventies．A．successfully B．widely C．especially D．rapidly11．Make sure you have prepared everything well before you the plan．A．try on B．break down C．think of D．carry out12．I failed to catch the last bus on that cold winter night．I could n’t feel then．A．more excited B．more terrible C．the most excited D．the most terrible 13．—The film Dangal in our city last month and won high praise．—Exactly．I have seen it twice．A．was shown B．will show C．is shown D．has shown14．—There will be a concert this evening．But I don’t know ．—By underground．It takes less time．A．where it will be held B．how can I goC．where will it be held D．how I can go15．—Look! There are dark clouds in the sky．You’d better take your raincoat．—．Thank you．A．Good idea B．It doesn’t matter C．I’m afraid not D．With pleasure二、完型填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2017年江苏省南通市中考英语试卷-答案

江苏省南通市2017年初中毕业、升学考试英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择1.【答案】C【解析】句意：杰克是一个八岁的男孩，他每天都步行去上学。

泛指“一个八岁的男孩”，用不定冠词，且eight以元音音素开头，故用an。

on foot是固定搭配，意为“步行”。

故选C。

【考点】冠词用法。

2.【答案】D【解析】句意：马大夫在他的人生之旅中已帮助许多病人重见光明。

form形式；way方式；direction方向；course课程；过程，时期。

in the course of在……过程中。

故选D。

【考点】名词辨析。

3.【答案】B【解析】句意：桌子上一团糟。

请你拿走你的书好吗？take up占据；take away拿走；take on承担；呈现；take off脱下；（飞机）起飞。

根据句意可知选B。

【考点】动词短语辨析。

4.【答案】B【解析】句意：众所周知，冬季到来时白天变得越来越短。

before在……以前；when当……时；until直到……；since自……以来。

由句意可知选B。

【考点】连词用法。

5.【答案】B【解析】句意：徒步旅行和游泳是放松的好方式。

我想两个项目都还行吧，但我最喜欢慢跑。

由上句中的hiking和swimming可知是两个运动项目，由but可知用表示两者的both。

故选B。

【考点】代词用法。

6.【答案】C【解析】句意：布朗先生把他的公司传给了他的女儿，目前她正在经营。

choose选择；doubt怀疑；manage 经营，管理；practise练习。

由句意可知选C。

【考点】动词词义辨析。

7.【答案】D【解析】句意：当我沿着广场的南边散步时，碰巧遇到了我们的英语老师，表示“沿着……散步”用walk along，故选D。

【考点】介词的用法。

8.【答案】A【解析】句意:——这个实验似乎很难。

请你替我来做好吗？——为什么你不自己做呢？如果必要的话我可以让你看看怎样做。

can可以；needn't不必；must必须；shouldn’t不应当。

【英语】2017年江苏省南通市英语中考真题

南通市2017年初中毕业、升学考试试卷英语第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Jac is eight-year-old boy and he goes to school on foot every day.A. an；theB. a；不填C. an；不填D. a；the2. Dr Ma has helped a lot of patients see again in the of his life.A. formB. wayC. directionD. course3. The des is in a mess. Would you please your boos?A. tae upB. tae awayC. tae onD. tae off4. It is nown to all that the day becomes shorter and shorter winter comes.A. beforeB. whenC. untilD. since5. —Hiing and swimming are good ways to rela.— are O, I thin, but I lie jogging best.A. NeitherB. BothC. AllD. None6. Mr. Brown passed his company to his daughter and she is it at present.A. choosingB. doubtingC. managingD. practising7. When I waled the south side of the square, I happened to meet our English teacher.A. acrossB. aroundC. throughD. along8. —The eperiment seems difficult. Would you mind doing it for me?—Why not do it by yourself? I show you how to do it if necessary.A. canB. needn’tC. mustD. shouldn’t9. Sandy, for some information about the topic. Then share it with us, please.A. is searchingB. searchesC. searchD. will search10. After woring hard bit by bit for a long time, Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prie in herseventies.A. successfullyB. widelyC. especiallyD. rapidly11. Mae sure you have prepared everything well before you the plan.A. try onB. brea downC. thin ofD. carry out12. I failed to catch the last bus on that cold winter night. I couldn’t feel then.A. more ecitedB. more terribleC. the most ecitedD. the most terrible13. —The film Dangal in our city last month and won high praise.—Eactly. I have seen it twice.A. was shownB. will showC. is shownD. has shown14. —There will be a concert this evening. But I don’t now .—By underground. It taes less time.A. where it will be heldB. how can I goC. where will it be heldD. how I can go15. —Loo! There are dar clouds in the sy. You’d better tae your raincoat.— . Than you.A. Good ideaB. It doesn’t matterC. I’m afraid notD. With pleasure二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2017年江苏省南通市中考英语试卷(解析版)

2017年江苏省南通市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）Jack is eight﹣year﹣old boy and he goes to school on foot every day．（）A．an；the B．a；不填 C．an；不填D．a；the2．（1分）Dr．Ma has helped a lot of patients see again in the of his life．（）A．form B．way C．direction D．course3．（1分）The desk is in a mess．Would you please your books？（）A．take up B．take away C．take on D．take off4．（1分）It is known to all that the day becomes shorter and shorter winter comes．（）A．before B．when C．until D．since5．（1分）﹣Hiking and swimming are good ways to relax．﹣are OK，I think，but I like jogging best．（）A．Neither B．Both C．All D．None6．（1分）Mr．Brown passed his company to his daughter and she is it at present．（）A．choosing B．doubting C．managing D．practising7．（1分）When I walked the south side of the square，I happened to meet our English teacher．（）A．across B．around C．through D．along8．（1分）﹣The experiment seems difficult．Would you mind doing it for me？﹣Why not do it by yourself？I show you how to do it if necessary．（）A．can B．needn't C．must D．shouldn't9．（1分）Sandy，for some information about the topic．Then share it with us，please．（）A．is searching B．searches C．search D．will search10．（1分）After working hard bit by bit for a long time，Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in her seventies．（）A．successfully B．widely C．especially D．rapidly11．（1分）Make sure you have prepared everything well before you the plan．（）A．try on B．break down C．think of D．carry out12．（1分）I failed to catch the last bus on that cold winter night．I couldn't feel then．（）A．more excited B．more terribleC．the most excited D．the most terrible13．（1分）﹣The film Dangal in our city last month and won high praise．﹣Exactly．I have seen it twice．（）A．was shown B．will show C．is shown D．has shown14．（1分）﹣There will be a concert this evening．But I don't know ．﹣By underground．It takes less time．（）A．where it will be held B．how can I goC．where will it be held D．how I can go15．（1分）﹣Look!There are dark clouds in the sky．You'd better take your raincoat．﹣．Thank you．（）A．Good idea B．It doesn't matterC．I'm afraid not D．With pleasure二、完型填空（本题共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（15分）George's mother was very poor．Instead of having bright blazing（熊熊燃烧的）fires in winter，she had（16）to burn．George had to pick up dry（17）from under the trees．One（18）day in July，she sent George to the woods．He was to stay there all day to get as much wood as he could．He worked very hard so that by the time the sun was high，he was hot，and wished for a（19）place where he might readfor a while and eat his dinner．While he hunted around the bank of the stream，he saw among the moss（苔藓）some fine wild（20），which were a bright red with ripeness（成熟）．"How good these will be with my bread and butter!"thought George．Lining（垫在…里）his little cap with（21），he set to work eagerly（急切地）to gather all he could find．He felt happy and thought how much his mother would like to see him there，and to be there herself instead of in her dark（22）．George thought of all this and just as he was lifting the first strawberry to his mouth，he said to himself，"How much Mom would like these!"He stopped and（23）the strawberry again．"Shall I save them for her？"said George，thinking how much they would refresh her，yet（24）looking at them with a longing eye．"I will eat half and take the other half to her，"said he at last and he（25）them into two piles．But each pile looked so small that he put them together again．"I will keep them all for Mom，"said he and he（26）them up nicely till he should go home．When the sun was beginning to sink．George set out for home．How happy he felt then，that he had all his strawberries for his（27）mother．The nearer he came to his home，the（28）he wished to taste them．Just as he had thrown down his wood，he heard his mother's weak voice from her bedroom．"I am（29），and longing for some tea．"George ran in to her and joyfully offered the strawberries．"You（30）them for me，did you？"said Mom，laying her hand gently on his head，while tears stood in her eyes．Could the eating of the strawberries have given George half the happiness he felt at the moment？16．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 17．A．paper B．coal C．wood D．cloth 18．A．fine B．rainy C．grey D．cold 19．A．cool B．tidy C．quiet D．smooth 20．A．apples B．strawberries C．tomatoes D．carrots21．A．scarves B．leaves C．coats D．sweaters 22．A．kitchen B．study C．yard D．bedroom 23．A．ate up B．gave away C．put back D．turned over 24．A．never B．also C．hardly D．still 25．A．divided B．threw C．turned D．cut 26．A．cleaned B．covered C．put D．lifted 27．A．serious B．strong C．sick D．silly 28．A．more B．less C．later D．sooner 29．A．thirsty B．hungry C．sleepy D．busy 30．A．bought B．saved C．borrowed D．stole．三、阅读理解（本题共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．31．（6分）There are some facts about sweet potatoes you probably don't know．31．What can we know about sweet potatoes from the passage？A．Sweet potatoes were first found in Africa．B．The family of sweet potatoes includes yams．C．Sweet potatoes are from American countries．D．Sweet potatoes are closely related to lilies．32．From the passage we know that．A．sweet potatoes have a history of 5000 yearsB．Columbus was the first to find sweet potatoesC．white potatoes are cheaper but more valuableD．sweet potatoes often cause health problems33．Sweet potatoes are good to people because they are rich in．A．fatB．vitamin AC．sugarD．Beta﹣Carotene．34．（8分）In many organizations，perhaps the best way to complete certain new projects is to gather a group of people into a team．Having a team of people attack a project offers several advantages．First of all，a group of people have more knowledge，more experience，and more skills in different fields than any single individual（个体）does．A group can work more quickly whenever the task is assigned．And a group can come up with highly creative solutions（解决办法）to problems because of the numbers of people who take part and greater resources they have．Also，a group is more likely to make risky decisions which a single individual might not make．This is because the group spreads responsibility（责任）to all the members．And thus，if the decision turns out to be wrong，no single individual can be held accountable（负有责任的）．Then，taking part in a group can be very rewarding for members of the team．Team members who have a voice in making a decision will no doubt feel better about doing the work than they might do what is imposed（把…强加于）on them by others．Last but not least，the team member has a much better change to"shine"．This is because they get more chances to have his or her contributions and ideas not only recognized（认可），but recognized as highly important．This kind of high﹣recognition is because a team's achievement or influence is much higher than the individual's．A team can finish and achieve what the individual can't do．And a team can reach a height which the individual can't reach．34．How many advantages of a team are mentioned in the passage？A．TwoB．ThreeC．FourD．Five35．The first paragraph mainly tells us that．A．many organizations gather people into teamsB．it is good to form a team to complete tasksC．new projects are often sent to large groupsD．people would like to communicate in groups36．Which of the following is true according to paragraphs 2&3？A．A group of people are sure to be highly creative．B．A team always finish more tasks than individuals．C．It's difficult for a team to make creative decisions．D．The members of a group can share responsibility．37．A team is worth taking part in because．A．individuals do not have rights to make decisionsB．team members have better changes to be excellentC．team members are easily respected by other peopleD．individuals can not achieve goals or reach a height．38．（8分）We spend about one﹣third of our lives asleep．This may should like a lot of time，but it is not wasted．Our bodies need sleep to stay healthy．Not gettingenough sleep can make us sick．Sleep and our immune（免疫）systemThe immune system protects the body from diseases and infections（传染）．Not getting enough sleep hurts this protective system．The Mayo Clinic is a research hospital in the United States．Its website explains that when we sleep our bodies produce proteins（蛋白质）that support sleep and help us fight infections．They add that infection﹣fighting antibodies（抗体）are reduced during periods when you don't get enough sleep．A new study from the University of Washington in the U．S．seems to confirm this．Dr．Nathaniel Watson was the lead writer of the study．Watson says his study shows that the immune system works best when the body gets enough sleep．For the study，Watson and his team studied 11pairs of twins．This is an important difference from other sleep studies．Other research did not study twins．Researchers found that the twin who slept less had a weaker immune system．Watson says his study showed for the first time that a long﹣term lack（缺乏）of sleep shuts down parts of the immune system．He says parts that move white blood cells around the body are influenced．White blood cells fight infections in the body．Watson's study provides more evidence（证据）that sleep is important to"overall health"．And sleep is especially important to immune health．The researchers published their findings in the magazine Sleep．How much sleep is enough？To stay in good health，experts at the Mayo Clinic say that adults should get 7 to 8h ours of sleep．Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours．And school﹣aged children may need more than 10 hours of sleep a night．Experts say our sleep becomes poor in our 30s．By the time we reach our 50s，the average person has lost 50 percent of their ability to have a restful sleep．These people also have trouble falling asleep and staying asleep through the night．From middle age on，they say these problems only get worse，and they can influence our health．Signs you may not be getting enough sleep●You're always hungry or you've gained weight．●You have trouble making decisions．●You have trouble remembering things．●Your skin doesn't look good．●You are having trouble seeing．38．From the first three paragraphs we know that．A．it is a waste to spend about one﹣third of our lives asleepB．we'll become seriously ill if we don't have enough sleepC．enough sleep does good to infection﹣fighting antibodiesD．immune system is protected when people begin to sleep39．From Watson's study，we know．A．enough sleep helps the immune system work wellB．the study of twins is a kind of common sleep studyC．twins need less sleep but have stronger immune systemD．sleeping for a long time is important to immune health40．Which of the following is right according to the passage？A．People don't need 7 to 8 hours of sleep a night in their fifties．B．The less you sleep every night，the more weight you'll lose．C．Teenagers should get more than 10hours of sleep a night．D．If your memory gets worse，you may not get enough sleep．41．What will probably be written in the following part？A．How to improve your sleepB．How important enough sleep is!C．How amazing if you look good!D．How to avoid trouble of seeing．42．（8分）"Oh boys，boys，don't throw stones at that poor bird，"said an old gray ﹣headed man．"Why，sir，"said a little boy，"she makes such a scream，that we can't bear her．""Yes，but she uses the voice which God gave her．And it is probably as pleasant to her friends as yours is to those who love you．Besides，I am afraid the stone will rebound （弹回），and hurt you as long as you live!""Rebound!We don't understand you，sir!""Well，come and I will tell you a story．""Isit a true story？""Yes．Every word is true．""Fifty years ago，I was a boy like you．I used to throw stones，and as I had no other boy very near me to play with，I threw them till I became very accurate（精确的）in my aim．"One day I went to work for an aged couple named Hamilton．They were very kind to everybody and everything．Few people had so many swallows（燕子）making their nests（鸟巢）under houses．Few had so many pets that seemed to love the couple．"For seven years a bird had come．After the long winter，the bird built her nest in the same place and raised her young ones there．She had just returned on the day that I went there to work．"During the day，I thought I would try my skill upon her．She sat upon a stick near her nest，and looked at me trustfully．I found a nice stone and threw it with my best skill．"It shot（击中）the bird on the head，and she dropped dead!"I was sorry as soon as I saw her fall．But the deed was done．All day long her mate flew about，and was so sad that he made my heart ache．Why had I taken a life so innocent（无辜的），and hurt the poor mate so deeply？"I said nothing to the old couple about it．But，through a grandchild，they found it out．Though they never said a word to me on the matter，they mourned the bird and buried（埋葬）it．I could never look them in the face afterwards．Oh，I had told them how sorry I was!"They have been dead many，many years．But don't you see how that stone rebounded and hit me？How deep it made upon my memory!How deep upon my conscience（良知）！Why，my dear boys，how I want to give a great deal today if I could do something for that deed!"For fifty years I have carried it in my memory．I have never spoken of it before．Yet if what I have now said shall prevent you from throwing a stone that may rebound and deeply hurt your conscience．I shall be very cheerful．"The boys at once dropped the stones they had in their hands．42．The underlined word"mourned the bird"in Paragraph 10mean""．A．were not willing to throw the bird awayB．showed sadness for the loss of the birdC．punished me for the death of the birdD．took care of the bird's family members43．The old gray﹣headed man felt sorry because．A．he had to work for the aged coupleB．he shot the bird to death by her nestC．he carried the story in his memoryD．he didn't tell the deed to the couple44．We can infer（推断）from the last sentence that．A．the boys ran away and would not come backB．the boys couldn't get nice stones from then onC．the bird now had no more trouble from the boysD．the bird mow would stay in her nest for the rest life45．Which can be the best title for the passage？A．The Stone That ReboundedB．The Dead BirdC．The Couple Who ComplainedD．The Hurt Boy．四、词汇（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A．请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺．46．（1分）Hold on your（梦想）until they come true．47．（1分）If you come to Nantong，you will learn much about her with the help of a （in the area near where you live）guide．48．（1分）It is a good habit for teenagers to spend money（明智地）．49．（1分）They can't（have enough money to pay for something）to go on vacation this year．50．（1分）Tom shows a talent for speaking different．He can speak English，French，Chinese and so on．B．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺．51．（5分）51．Jane is crazy about reading and this is the book she has read this year．52．Go straight on，and you will find the theatre at the part of town．53．Parents should ask their children to behave in public．54．Perhaps the bags belong to those at the top of the hill．55．Let's listen to music to relax after a busy day．C．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺．56．（5分）56．Look!The gril in red flowers in the garden．57．Though there are a few new words in the article，it well．58．My father always to work when he was young．59．─Did yo u see the headmaster in the hall this morning？─Yes．He with some teachers for the exchange students then．60．He looks excited because he the problem already．五、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词．61．（1分）The boy goes to the bookstore once a week．（对画线部分提问）Does the boy go to the bookstore？62．（1分）He spent 200 yuan on the nice suit last winter．（保持句意基本不变）The nice suit200 yuan last winter．63．（1分）It is important for kids to imagine freely．（改为感叹句）it is for kids to imagine freely！64．（1分）I don't like going on a picnic．Peter doesn't，either．（合并为一句）Peter I like going on a picnic．65．（1分）Mr．Zhang asked us when we should go to dance classes．（改为简单句）Mr．Zhang asked us go to dance classes．六、短文填空（本题共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺．66．（10分）I'm sure you all know how important recycling is．Recycling is when you collect old things and turn them into new things．It sounds like magic．B（66）in fact it's very scientific．How it all works？The first thing is to collect items that can be recycled．Soda cans are made out of metal．Some bottles of juice are made out of g （67）．Magazines and newspapers are made out of paper．Bags are made out of plastic．Many o（68）old things can be recycled，too．Let's get back to the process（过程）of recycling．Once you put all your items in a recycling factory．There，the materials get separated．They go into d（69）piles．There are special machines that crush（挤压变形）each pile together．The materials c（70）into square cubes（立方体）．They are really heavy．It is h（71）for humans to carry them．Companies buy these cubes and turn them into n（72）products．Now let's take a closer look at how old paper is transformed（改变形态）．First the paper is torn（撕）into tiny p（73）．Then a special water with chemicals is poured onto them．The fibers start to stick together．In time，a completely new roll of paper is c（74）!If there were things written or printed on the first paper，they disappear．Recycling keeps our planet healthy．It reduces waste and saves money．It a（75）saves energy．You can do your part．So just remember the golden rule：always recycle your products!七、阅读与回答问题（本题共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题．76．（10分）It is important to have good learning habits if you want to study，and this is especially true when it comes to online learning．Online learning is a process different from what you will find in a traditional school．The learning environment and methods are different．When studying in a classroom，there is a lot of communication between the studentsand the teacher，but little interaction（互动）among the students，while online learning helps one student and another to interact very seriously and closely．So one of an online professor's roles is to encourage students to interact．Another is to guide discussion but not to take total control of students'thoughts as teachers do in a classroom．So what are the good learning habits you should have in online learning？Here are some good suggestions．First，it is a good idea to prepare well for online learning．You can write down daily tasks and even weekly tasks that you want to complete．By doing so，you will have a good plan for achieving your goals．Second，you should spend as much time online as if you were going to regular courses．Also，always try to set aside extra time to communicate with other students．Besides this，any post you put up online shows who you are．So make sure that you homework on time so that you don't fall behind．请将答案写在答题卡上76．What is important if you want to study online？77．What is the advantage of online learning？78．What is the other role of an online professor besides guiding discussion？79．How many good suggestions about good learning habits are there in the passage？80．How do you like online learning？（请自拟一句话作答）．八、书面表达（本题满分20分）81．（20分）为了满足广大学生对DIY的喜爱，你们学校成立了DIY俱乐部．假如你是Justin，想加入该俱乐部，请根据下表所提示的要点和内容写一份申请函，谈谈你想加入该俱乐部的理由．参考词汇：独立independence n．；调节adjust vt．；素养quality n．注意：1．申请函中必须包含所给要点，具体内容可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译．2．词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数．3．申请函中请勿提及真实校名及姓名．Dear Chairperson，I would like to join the DIY Club．I hope I can be a member of the DIY Club．Yours Sincerely，Justin．2017年江苏省南通市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）Jack is eight﹣year﹣old boy and he goes to school on foot every day．（）A．an；the B．a；不填 C．an；不填D．a；the【解答】答案：C．考查不定冠词．句意：杰克是一个八岁男孩．他每天步行去上学．eight﹣year﹣old 八岁的，是以元音音素开头的单词，这里表示泛指，所以前面用冠词an．on foot步行，是固定词组．故选C．2．（1分）Dr．Ma has helped a lot of patients see again in the of his life．（）A．form B．way C．direction D．course【解答】答案：D．考查名词词义辨析．句意：马医生在他的一生中已经帮助了很多病人重见光明．form形状；way方式，方法；direction方向；course过程．in the direction of朝…的方向，in the course of在…期间，根据题干Dr．Ma has helped a lot of patients see again in the____ of his life．可知应说马医生在他的一生中已经帮助了很多病人再次看到光明．故选D．3．（1分）The desk is in a mess．Would you please your books？（）A．take up B．take away C．take on D．take off【解答】答案：B．考查动词短语．句意：办公桌是一团糟．请你拿走你的书好吗？take up拿起；take away拿走，带走；take on承担；take off脱掉，离开．根据题干The desk is in a mess．办公桌是一团糟．可知应说请你拿走你的书好吗？故选B．4．（1分）It is known to all that the day becomes shorter and shorter wintercomes．（）A．before B．when C．until D．since【解答】答案：B 根据前文It is known to all that the day becomes shorter and shorter冬天到来时，白天变得越来越短．，before"在…之前"；when"当…时候"；until"直到…为止"；since"既然；由于"．since当自从讲时，主要用于完成时态中，做完成时的时间状语．其后可跟短语，也可跟从句，若跟从句，要用一般过去式，结合本题，此处应指当冬天到来时．时态是一般现在时，故选B．5．（1分）﹣Hiking and swimming are good ways to relax．﹣are OK，I think，but I like jogging best．（）A．Neither B．Both C．All D．None【解答】答案：B．考查不定代词．句意：﹣﹣徒步旅行和游泳都是很好的放松方式．﹣﹣我认为两者都很好．但是我最喜欢慢跑．Neither两者都不；both两者都；all三者或三者以上都；none没有，无一．根据题干Hiking and swimming are good ways to relax．徒步旅行和游泳都是很好的放松方式．和OK，I think，可知表示两者都好，即我认为两者都很好．但是我最喜欢慢跑．故选B．6．（1分）Mr．Brown passed his company to his daughter and she is it at present．（）A．choosing B．doubting C．managing D．practising【解答】答案：C．考查动词词义辨析．句意：布朗先生把他的公司交给他的女儿目前是她在管理．choose选择．doubt怀疑．manage管理．practise实践．根据题干前半句Mr．Brown passed his company to his daughter 布朗先生把他的公司交给他的女儿．可知目前是她在管理．句子为现在进行时．故选C．7．（1分）When I walked the south side of the square，I happened to meet our English teacher．（）A．across B．around C．through D．along【解答】答案：D 根据the south side of the square，结合选项，推测意思是当我沿着广场的南侧走的时候，我碰巧遇到了我们的英语老师．沿着某一边（侧）走用介词along．walk across表示"从表面穿过"；walk around表示"绕…走"；walkthrough表示"从内部穿过"．故选D．8．（1分）﹣The experiment seems difficult．Would you mind doing it for me？﹣Why not do it by yourself？I show you how to do it if necessary．（）A．can B．needn't C．must D．shouldn't【解答】答案：A．can可以；needn't不必；must一定，必须；shouldn't不应该．根据﹣Why not do it by yourself，可知为什么不自己做呢？后面应该说的是如果必要的话，我可以教你怎么做．所以这里用can．故选A．9．（1分）Sandy，for some information about the topic．Then share it with us，please．（）A．is searching B．searches C．search D．will search【解答】答案：C．结合Sandy，和Then share it with us，please可知这里是祈使句，故用动词原形开头，故答案是C．10．（1分）After working hard bit by bit for a long time，Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in her seventies．（）A．successfully B．widely C．especially D．rapidly【解答】答案：A．考查副词词义辨析．句意：经过了很长一段时间的努力工作，屠呦呦在她七十多岁的时候成功地获得了诺贝尔奖．successfully成功地．widely 广泛地．especially尤其、特别．rapidly迅速地．根据题干后边won the Nobel Prize in her seventies在她七十多岁的时候获得了诺贝尔奖．可知应该是成功地获得．因此用副词successfully成功地．故选A．11．（1分）Make sure you have prepared everything well before you the plan．（）A．try on B．break down C．think of D．carry out【解答】答案：D．考查动词短语．句意：在你执行计划之前确保你做好了一切准备．try on试穿，试验；break down损坏；think of认为，思考；carry out执行．根据题干Make sure you have prepared everything well 确保你做好了一切准备，可知应说在你执行计划之前确保你做好了一切准备．故选D．12．（1分）I failed to catch the last bus on that cold winter night．I couldn't feel then．（）A．more excited B．more terribleC．the most excited D．the most terrible【解答】答案：B 根据I couldn't feel then，本题考查否定词couldn't+比较级表示"再…不过了"，结合前文I failed to catch the last bus 没有赶上车，故选B．13．（1分）﹣The film Dangal in our city last month and won high praise．﹣Exactly．I have seen it twice．（）A．was shown B．will show C．is shown D．has shown【解答】答案：A．结合last month 可知表达的是过去的动作，主语The film Dangal 是动词show的承受者，故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语三单，故was，故答案是A．14．（1分）﹣There will be a concert this evening．But I don't know ．﹣By underground．It takes less time．（）A．where it will be held B．how can I goC．where will it be held D．how I can go【解答】答案：D．know后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，结合下文By underground，可知上文用how作为引导词，故选D．15．（1分）﹣Look!There are dark clouds in the sky．You'd better take your raincoat．﹣．Thank you．（）A．Good idea B．It doesn't matterC．I'm afraid not D．With pleasure【解答】答案：A．Good idea好主意．It doesn't matter 没关系；I'm afraid not我恐怕不会；With pleasure 很乐意．结合句意可知是赞同对方的建议．故选A．二、完型填空（本题共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（15分）George's mother was very poor．Instead of having bright blazing（熊熊燃烧的）fires in winter，she had（16）D to burn．George had to pick up dry （17）C from under the trees．One（18）A day in July，she sent George to the woods．He was to stay there all day to get as much wood as he could．He worked very hard so that by the time the sun was high，he was hot，and wished for a（19）A place where he might read for a while and eat his dinner．While he hunted around the bank of the stream，he saw among the moss（苔藓）some fine wild（20）B，which were a bright red with ripeness（成熟）．"How good these will be with my bread and butter!"thought George．Lining（垫在…里）his little cap with（21）B，he set to work eagerly（急切地）to gather all he could find．He felt happy and thought how much his mother would like to see him there，and to be there herself instead of in her dark（22）D．George thought of all this and just as he was lifting the first strawberry to his mouth，he said to himself，"How much Mom would like these!"He stopped and（23）C the strawberry again．"Shall I save them for her？"said George，thinking how much they would refresh her，yet（24）D looking at them with a longing eye．"I will eat half and take the other half to her，"said he at last and he（25）A them into two piles．But each pile looked so small that he put them together again．"I will keep them all for Mom，"said he and he（26）B them up nicely till he should go home．When the sun was beginning to sink．George set out for home．How happy he felt then，that he had all his strawberries for his（27）C mother．The nearer he came to his home，the（28）B he wished to taste them．Just as he had thrown down his wood，he heard his mother's weak voice from her bedroom．"I am（29）A，and longing for some tea．"George ran in to her and joyfully offered the strawberries．"You（30）B them for me，did you？"said Mom，laying her hand gently on his head，while tears stood in her eyes．Could the eating of the strawberries have given George half the happiness he felt at the moment？16．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 17．A．paper B．coal C．wood D．cloth 18．A．fine B．rainy C．grey D．cold 19．A．cool B．tidy C．quiet D．smooth 20．A．apples B．strawberries C．tomatoes D．carrots 21．A．scarves B．leaves C．coats D．sweaters 22．A．kitchen B．study C．yard D．bedroom 23．A．ate up B．gave away C．put back D．turned over 24．A．never B．also C．hardly D．still 25．A．divided B．threw C．turned D．cut 26．A．cleaned B．covered C．put D．lifted 27．A．serious B．strong C．sick D．silly 28．A．more B．less C．later D．sooner 29．A．thirsty B．hungry C．sleepy D．busy 30．A．bought B．saved C．borrowed D．stole．【解答】16．D 考查代词，A．something 某些事情B．everything 每件事情C．anything任何事情D．nothing没有事情根据上文"George's mother was very poor．Instead of having bright blazing fires in winter，乔治的妈妈很穷，冬天没有火生"，可知乔治的妈妈没有任何生火的东西，nothing"没有什么，没有一件东西"．故选D．17．C 考查名词，A．paper 纸B．coal 煤C．wood木头D．cloth布根据下文"He was to stay there all day to get as much wood as he could．他尽可能地呆在那里去的更多的树木"，可知，乔治不得不去捡起树下的干柴．故选C．18．A 考查形容词，A．fine 晴朗的B．rainy 下雨的C．grey灰色的D．cold 冷的；根据下文"the sun was high，he was hot，太阳很高，他很热"，可推知今天天气不错，天气不错用fine表示．故选A．。

【精品】2017年江苏省南通市英语中考试卷和答案[精品]及答案

2017年江苏省南通市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）Jack is eight﹣year﹣old boy and he goes to school on foot every day．（）A．an；the B．a；不填 C．an；不填D．a；the2．（1分）Dr．Ma has helped a lot of patients see again in the of his life．（）A．form B．way C．direction D．course3．（1分）The desk is in a mess．Would you please your books？（）A．take up B．take away C．take on D．take off4．（1分）It is known to all that the day becomes shorter and shorter winter comes．（）A．before B．when C．until D．since5．（1分）﹣Hiking and swimming are good ways to relax．﹣are OK，I think，but I like jogging best．（）A．Neither B．Both C．All D．None6．（1分）Mr．Brown passed his company to his daughter and she is it at present．（）A．choosing B．doubting C．managing D．practising7．（1分）When I walked the south side of the square，I happened to meet our English teacher．（）A．across B．around C．through D．along8．（1分）﹣The experiment seems difficult．Would you mind doing it for me？﹣Why not do it by yourself？I show you how to do it if necessary．（）A．can B．needn't C．must D．shouldn't9．（1分）Sandy，for some information about the topic．Then share it with us，please．（）A．is searching B．searches C．search D．will search10．（1分）After working hard bit by bit for a long time，Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in her seventies．（）A．successfully B．widely C．especially D．rapidly11．（1分）Make sure you have prepared everything well before you the plan．（）A．try on B．break down C．think of D．carry out12．（1分）I failed to catch the last bus on that cold winter night．I couldn't feel then．（）A．more excited B．more terribleC．the most excited D．the most terrible13．（1分）﹣The film Dangal in our city last month and won high praise．﹣Exactly．I have seen it twice．（）A．was shown B．will show C．is shown D．has shown14．（1分）﹣There will be a concert this evening．But I don't know ．﹣By underground．It takes less time．（）A．where it will be held B．how can I goC．where will it be held D．how I can go15．（1分）﹣Look!There are dark clouds in the sky．You'd better take your raincoat．﹣．Thank you．（）A．Good idea B．It doesn't matterC．I'm afraid not D．With pleasure二、完型填空（本题共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（15分）George's mother was very poor．Instead of having bright blazing（熊熊燃烧的）fires in winter，she had（16）to burn．George had to pick up dry（17）from under the trees．One（18）day in July，she sent George to the woods．He was to stay there all day to get as much wood as he could．He worked very hard so that by the time the sun was high，he was hot，and wished for a（19）place where he might read for a while and eat his dinner．While he hunted around the bank of the stream，he saw among the moss（苔藓）some fine wild（20），which were a bright red with ripeness（成熟）．"How good these will be with my bread and butter!"thought George．Lining（垫在…里）his little cap with（21），he set to work eagerly（急切地）to gather all he could find．He felt happy and thought how much his mother would like to see him there，and to be there herself instead of in her dark（22）．George thought of all this and just as he was lifting the first strawberry to his mouth，he said to himself，"How much Mom would like these!"He stopped and（23）the strawberry again．"Shall I save them for her？"said George，thinking how much they would refresh her，yet（24）looking at them with a longing eye．"I will eat half and take the other half to her，"said he at last and he（25）them into two piles．But each pile looked so small that he put them together again．"I will keep them all for Mom，"said he and he（26）them up nicely till he should go home．When the sun was beginning to sink．George set out for home．How happy he felt then，that he had all his strawberries for his（27）mother．The nearer he came to his home，the（28）he wished to taste them．Just as he had thrown down his wood，he heard his mother's weak voice from her bedroom．"I am（29），and longing for some tea．"George ran in to her and joyfully offered the strawberries．"You（30）them for me，did you？"said Mom，laying her hand gently on his head，while tears stood in her eyes．Could the eating of the strawberries have given George half the happiness he felt at the moment？16．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 17．A．paper B．coal C．wood D．cloth 18．A．fine B．rainy C．grey D．cold 19．A．cool B．tidy C．quiet D．smooth 20．A．apples B．strawberries C．tomatoes D．carrots 21．A．scarves B．leaves C．coats D．sweaters 22．A．kitchen B．study C．yard D．bedroom23．A．ate up B．gave away C．put back D．turned over 24．A．never B．also C．hardly D．still 25．A．divided B．threw C．turned D．cut 26．A．cleaned B．covered C．put D．lifted 27．A．serious B．strong C．sick D．silly 28．A．more B．less C．later D．sooner 29．A．thirsty B．hungry C．sleepy D．busy 30．A．bought B．saved C．borrowed D．stole．三、阅读理解（本题共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．31．（6分）There are some facts about sweet potatoes you probably don't know．31．What can we know about sweet potatoes from the passage？A．Sweet potatoes were first found in Africa．B．The family of sweet potatoes includes yams．C．Sweet potatoes are from American countries．D．Sweet potatoes are closely related to lilies．32．From the passage we know that．A．sweet potatoes have a history of 5000 yearsB．Columbus was the first to find sweet potatoesC．white potatoes are cheaper but more valuableD．sweet potatoes often cause health problems33．Sweet potatoes are good to people because they are rich in．A．fatB．vitamin AC．sugarD．Beta﹣Carotene．34．（8分）In many organizations，perhaps the best way to complete certain new projects is to gather a group of people into a team．Having a team of people attack a project offers several advantages．First of all，a group of people have more knowledge，more experience，and more skills in different fields than any single individual（个体）does．A group can work more quickly whenever the task is assigned．And a group can come up with highly creative solutions（解决办法）to problems because of the numbers of people who take part and greater resources they have．Also，a group is more likely to make risky decisions which a single individual might not make．This is because the group spreads responsibility（责任）to all the members．And thus，if the decision turns out to be wrong，no single individual can be held accountable（负有责任的）．Then，taking part in a group can be very rewarding for members of the team．Team members who have a voice in making a decision will no doubt feel better about doing the work than they might do what is imposed（把…强加于）on them by others．Last but not least，the team member has a much better change to"shine"．This isbecause they get more chances to have his or her contributions and ideas not only recognized（认可），but recognized as highly important．This kind of high﹣recognition is because a team's achievement or influence is much higher than the individual's．A team can finish and achieve what the individual can't do．And a team can reach a height which the individual can't reach．34．How many advantages of a team are mentioned in the passage？A．TwoB．ThreeC．FourD．Five35．The first paragraph mainly tells us that．A．many organizations gather people into teamsB．it is good to form a team to complete tasksC．new projects are often sent to large groupsD．people would like to communicate in groups36．Which of the following is true according to paragraphs 2&3？A．A group of people are sure to be highly creative．B．A team always finish more tasks than individuals．C．It's difficult for a team to make creative decisions．D．The members of a group can share responsibility．37．A team is worth taking part in because．A．individuals do not have rights to make decisionsB．team members have better changes to be excellentC．team members are easily respected by other peopleD．individuals can not achieve goals or reach a height．38．（8分）We spend about one﹣third of our lives asleep．This may should like a lot of time，but it is not wasted．Our bodies need sleep to stay healthy．Not getting enough sleep can make us sick．Sleep and our immune（免疫）systemThe immune system protects the body from diseases and infections（传染）．Not getting enough sleep hurts this protective system．The Mayo Clinic is a research hospital in the United States．Its website explains thatwhen we sleep our bodies produce proteins（蛋白质）that support sleep and help us fight infections．They add that infection﹣fighting antibodies（抗体）are reduced during periods when you don't get enough sleep．A new study from the University of Washington in the U．S．seems to confirm this．Dr．Nathaniel Watson was the lead writer of the study．Watson says his study shows that the immune system works best when the body gets enough sleep．For the study，Watson and his team studied 11pairs of twins．This is an important difference from other sleep studies．Other research did not study twins．Researchers found that the twin who slept less had a weaker immune system．Watson says his study showed for the first time that a long﹣term lack（缺乏）of sleep shuts down parts of the immune system．He says parts that move white blood cells around the body are influenced．White blood cells fight infections in the body．Watson's study provides more evidence（证据）that sleep is important to"overall health"．And sleep is especially important to immune health．The researchers published their findings in the magazine Sleep．How much sleep is enough？To stay in good health，experts at the Mayo Clinic say that adults should get 7 to 8h ours of sleep．Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours．And school﹣aged children may need more than 10 hours of sleep a night．Experts say our sleep becomes poor in our 30s．By the time we reach our 50s，the average person has lost 50 percent of their ability to have a restful sleep．These people also have trouble falling asleep and staying asleep through the night．From middle age on，they say these problems only get worse，and they can influence our health．Signs you may not be getting enough sleep●You're always hungry or you've gained weight．●You have trouble making decisions．●You have trou ble remembering things．●Your skin doesn't look good．●You are having trouble seeing．38．From the first three paragraphs we know that．A．it is a waste to spend about one﹣third of our lives asleepB．we'll become seriously ill if we don't have enough sleepC．enough sleep does good to infection﹣fighting antibodiesD．immune system is protected when people begin to sleep39．From Watson's study，we know．A．enough sleep helps the immune system work wellB．the study of twins is a kind of common sleep studyC．twins need less sleep but have stronger immune systemD．sleeping for a long time is important to immune health40．Which of the following is right according to the passage？A．People don't need 7 to 8 hours of sleep a night in their fifties．B．The less you sleep every night，the more weight you'll lose．C．Teenagers should get more than 10hours of sleep a night．D．If your memory gets worse，you may not get enough sleep．41．What will probably be written in the following part？A．How to improve your sleepB．How important enough sleep is!C．How amazing if you look good!D．How to avoid trouble of seeing．42．（8分）"Oh boys，boys，don't throw stones at that poor bird，"said an old gray ﹣headed man．"Why，sir，"said a little boy，"she makes such a scream，that we can't bear her．""Yes，but she uses the voice which God gave her．And it is probably as pleasant to her friends as yours is to those who love you．Besides，I am afraid the stone will rebound （弹回），and hurt you as long as you live!""Rebound!We don't understand you，sir!""Well，come and I will tell you a story．""Is it a true story？""Yes．Every word is true．""Fifty years ago，I was a boy like you．I used to throw stones，and as I had no other boy very near me to play with，I threw them till I became very accurate（精确的）in my aim．"One day I went to work for an aged couple named Hamilton．They were very kind to everybody and everything．Few people had so many swallows（燕子）making their nests（鸟巢）under houses．Few had so many pets that seemed to love the couple．"For seven years a bird had come．After the long winter，the bird built her nest in the same place and raised her young ones there．She had just returned on the day that I went there to work．"During the day，I thought I would try my skill upon her．She sat upon a stick near her nest，and looked at me trustfully．I found a nice stone and threw it with my best skill．"It shot（击中）the bird on the head，and she dropped dead!"I was sorry as soon as I saw her fall．But the deed was done．All day long her mate flew about，and was so sad that he made my heart ache．Why had I taken a life so innocent（无辜的），and hurt the poor mate so deeply？"I said nothing to the old couple about it．But，through a grandchild，they found it out．Though they never said a word to me on the matter，they mourned the bird and buried（埋葬）it．I could never look them in the face afterwards．Oh，I had told them how sorry I was!"They have been dead many，many years．But don't you see how that stone rebounded and hit me？How deep it made upon my memory!How deep upon my conscience（良知）！Why，my dear boys，how I want to give a great deal today if I could do something for that deed!"For fifty years I have carried it in my memory．I have never spoken of it before．Yet if what I have now said shall prevent you from throwing a stone that may rebound and deeply hurt your conscience．I shall be very cheerful．"The boys at once dropped the stones they had in their hands．42．The underlined word"mourned the bird"in Paragraph 10mean""．A．were not willing to throw the bird awayB．showed sadness for the loss of the birdC．punished me for the death of the birdD．took care of the bird's family members43．The old gray﹣headed man felt sorry because．A．he had to work for the aged coupleB．he shot the bird to death by her nestC．he carried the story in his memoryD．he didn't tell the deed to the couple44．We can infer（推断）from the last sentence that．A．the boys ran away and would not come backB．the boys couldn't get nice stones from then onC．the bird now had no more trouble from the boysD．the bird mow would stay in her nest for the rest life45．Which can be the best title for the passage？A．The Stone That ReboundedB．The Dead BirdC．The Couple Who ComplainedD．The Hurt Boy．四、词汇（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A．请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺．46．（1分）Hold on your（梦想）until they come true．47．（1分）If you come to Nantong，you will learn much about her with the help of a （in the area near where you live）guide．48．（1分）It is a good habit for teenagers to spend money（明智地）．49．（1分）They can't（have enough money to pay for something）to go on vacation this year．50．（1分）Tom shows a talent for speaking different．He can speak English，French，Chinese and so on．B．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺．51．（5分）51．Jane is crazy about reading and this is the book she has read this year．52．Go straight on，and you will find the theatre at the part of town．53．Parents should ask their children to behave in public．54．Perhaps the bags belong to those at the top of the hill．55．Let's listen to music to relax after a busy day．C．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺．56．（5分）56．Look!The gril in red flowers in the garden．57．Though there are a few new words in the article，it well．58．My father always to work when he was young．59．─Did you see the headmaster in the hall this morning？─Yes．He with some teachers for the exchange students then．60．He looks excited because he the problem already．五、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词．61．（1分）The boy goes to the bookstore once a week．（对画线部分提问）Does the boy go to the bookstore？62．（1分）He spent 200 yuan on the nice suit last winter．（保持句意基本不变）The nice suit200 yuan last winter．63．（1分）It is important for kids to imagine freely．（改为感叹句）it is for kids to imagine freely！64．（1分）I don't like going on a picnic．Peter doesn't，either．（合并为一句）Peter I like going on a picnic．65．（1分）Mr．Zhang asked us when we should go to dance classes．（改为简单句）Mr．Zhang asked us go to dance classes．六、短文填空（本题共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺．66．（10分）I'm sure you all know how important recycling is．Recycling is when you collect old things and turn them into new things．It sounds like magic．B（66）in fact it's very scientific．How it all works？The first thing is to collect items that can be recycled．Soda cans are made out of metal．Some bottles of juice are made out of g （67）．Magazines and newspapers are made out of paper．Bags are made out of plastic．Many o（68）old things can be recycled，too．Let's get back to the process（过程）of recycling．Once you put all your items in arecycling factory．There，the materials get separated．They go into d（69）piles．There are special machines that crush（挤压变形）each pile together．The materials c（70）into square cubes（立方体）．They are really heavy．It is h（71）for humans to carry them．Companies buy these cubes and turn them into n（72）products．Now let's take a closer look at how old paper is transformed（改变形态）．First the paper is torn（撕）into tiny p（73）．Then a special water with chemicals is poured onto them．The fibers start to stick together．In time，a completely new roll of paper is c（74）!If there were things written or printed on the first paper，they disappear．Recycling keeps our planet healthy．It reduces waste and saves money．It a（75）saves energy．You can do your part．So just remember the golden rule：always recycle your products!七、阅读与回答问题（本题共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题．76．（10分）It is important to have good learning habits if you want to study，and this is especially true when it comes to online learning．Online learning is a process different from what you will find in a traditional school．The learning environment and methods are different．When studying in a classroom，there is a lot of communication between the students and the teacher，but little interaction（互动）among the students，while online learning helps one student and another to interact very seriously and closely．So one of an online professor's roles is to encourage students to interact．Another is to guide discussion but not to take total control of students'thoughts as teachers do in a classroom．So what are the good learning habits you should have in online learning？Here are some good suggestions．First，it is a good idea to prepare well for online learning．You can write down daily tasks and even weekly tasks that you want to complete．By doing so，you will have a good plan for achieving your goals．Second，you should spend as much time online as if you were going to regular courses．Also，always try to set aside extra time to communicate with other students．Besides this，any post you put up online shows who you are．So make sure that you homework on time so that you don't fall behind．请将答案写在答题卡上76．What is important if you want to study online？77．What is the advantage of online learning？78．What is the other role of an online professor besides guiding discussion？79．How many good suggestions about good learning habits are there in the passage？80．How do you like online learning？（请自拟一句话作答）．八、书面表达（本题满分20分）81．（20分）为了满足广大学生对DIY的喜爱，你们学校成立了DIY俱乐部．假如你是Justin，想加入该俱乐部，请根据下表所提示的要点和内容写一份申请函，谈谈你想加入该俱乐部的理由．参考词汇：独立independence n．；调节adjust vt．；素养quality n．注意：1．申请函中必须包含所给要点，具体内容可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译．2．词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数．3．申请函中请勿提及真实校名及姓名．Dear Chairperson，I would like to join the DIY Club．I hope I can be a member of the DIY Club．Yours Sincerely，Justin．2017年江苏省南通市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）Jack is eight﹣year﹣old boy and he goes to school on foot every day．（）A．an；the B．a；不填 C．an；不填D．a；the【解答】答案：C．考查不定冠词．句意：杰克是一个八岁男孩．他每天步行去上学．eight﹣year﹣old 八岁的，是以元音音素开头的单词，这里表示泛指，所以前面用冠词an．on foot步行，是固定词组．故选C．2．（1分）Dr．Ma has helped a lot of patients see again in the of his life．（）A．form B．way C．direction D．course【解答】答案：D．考查名词词义辨析．句意：马医生在他的一生中已经帮助了很多病人重见光明．form形状；way方式，方法；direction方向；course过程．in the direction of朝…的方向，in the course of在…期间，根据题干Dr．Ma has helped a lot of patients see again in the____ of his life．可知应说马医生在他的一生中已经帮助了很多病人再次看到光明．故选D．3．（1分）The desk is in a mess．Would you please your books？（）A．take up B．take away C．take on D．take off【解答】答案：B．考查动词短语．句意：办公桌是一团糟．请你拿走你的书好吗？take up拿起；take away拿走，带走；take on承担；take off脱掉，离开．根据题干The desk is in a mess．办公桌是一团糟．可知应说请你拿走你的书好吗？故选B．4．（1分）It is known to all that the day becomes shorter and shorter winter comes．（）A．before B．when C．until D．since【解答】答案：B 根据前文It is known to all that the day becomes shorter and shorter冬天到来时，白天变得越来越短．，before"在…之前"；when"当…时候"；until"直到…为止"；since"既然；由于"．since当自从讲时，主要用于完成时态中，做完成时的时间状语．其后可跟短语，也可跟从句，若跟从句，要用一般过去式，结合本题，此处应指当冬天到来时．时态是一般现在时，故选B．5．（1分）﹣Hiking and swimming are good ways to relax．﹣are OK，I think，but I like jogging best．（）A．Neither B．Both C．All D．None【解答】答案：B．考查不定代词．句意：﹣﹣徒步旅行和游泳都是很好的放松方式．﹣﹣我认为两者都很好．但是我最喜欢慢跑．Neither两者都不；both两者都；all三者或三者以上都；none没有，无一．根据题干Hiking and swimming are good ways to relax．徒步旅行和游泳都是很好的放松方式．和OK，I think，可知表示两者都好，即我认为两者都很好．但是我最喜欢慢跑．故选B．6．（1分）Mr．Brown passed his company to his daughter and she is it at present．（）A．choosing B．doubting C．managing D．practising【解答】答案：C．考查动词词义辨析．句意：布朗先生把他的公司交给他的女儿目前是她在管理．choose选择．doubt怀疑．manage管理．practise实践．根据题干前半句Mr．Brown passed his company to his daughter 布朗先生把他的公司交给他的女儿．可知目前是她在管理．句子为现在进行时．故选C．7．（1分）When I walked the south side of the square，I happened to meet our English teacher．（）A．across B．around C．through D．along【解答】答案：D 根据the south side of the square，结合选项，推测意思是当我沿着广场的南侧走的时候，我碰巧遇到了我们的英语老师．沿着某一边（侧）走用介词along．walk across表示"从表面穿过"；walk around表示"绕…走"；walk through表示"从内部穿过"．故选D．8．（1分）﹣The experiment seems difficult．Would you mind doing it for me？﹣Why not do it by yourself？I show you how to do it if necessary．（）A．can B．needn't C．must D．shouldn't【解答】答案：A．can可以；needn't不必；must一定，必须；shouldn't不应该．根据﹣Why not do it by yourself，可知为什么不自己做呢？后面应该说的是如果必要的话，我可以教你怎么做．所以这里用can．故选A．9．（1分）Sandy，for some information about the topic．Then share it with us，please．（）A．is searching B．searches C．search D．will search【解答】答案：C．结合Sandy，和Then share it with us，please可知这里是祈使句，故用动词原形开头，故答案是C．10．（1分）After working hard bit by bit for a long time，Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in her seventies．（）A．successfully B．widely C．especially D．rapidly【解答】答案：A．考查副词词义辨析．句意：经过了很长一段时间的努力工作，屠呦呦在她七十多岁的时候成功地获得了诺贝尔奖．successfully成功地．widely 广泛地．especially尤其、特别．rapidly迅速地．根据题干后边won the Nobel Prize in her seventies在她七十多岁的时候获得了诺贝尔奖．可知应该是成功地获得．因此用副词successfully成功地．故选A．11．（1分）Make sure you have prepared everything well before you the plan．（）A．try on B．break down C．think of D．carry out【解答】答案：D．考查动词短语．句意：在你执行计划之前确保你做好了一切准备．try on试穿，试验；break down损坏；think of认为，思考；carry out执行．根据题干Make sure you have prepared everything well 确保你做好了一切准备，可知应说在你执行计划之前确保你做好了一切准备．故选D．12．（1分）I failed to catch the last bus on that cold winter night．I couldn't feelthen．（）A．more excited B．more terribleC．the most excited D．the most terrible【解答】答案：B 根据I couldn't feel then，本题考查否定词couldn't+比较级表示"再…不过了"，结合前文I failed to catch the last bus 没有赶上车，故选B．13．（1分）﹣The film Dangal in our city last month and won high praise．﹣Exactly．I have seen it twice．（）A．was shown B．will show C．is shown D．has shown【解答】答案：A．结合last month 可知表达的是过去的动作，主语The film Dangal 是动词show的承受者，故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语三单，故was，故答案是A．14．（1分）﹣There will be a concert this evening．But I don't know ．﹣By underground．It takes less time．（）A．where it will be held B．how can I goC．where will it be held D．how I can go【解答】答案：D．know后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，结合下文By underground，可知上文用how作为引导词，故选D．15．（1分）﹣Look!There are dark clouds in the sky．You'd better take your raincoat．﹣．Thank you．（）A．Good idea B．It doesn't matterC．I'm afraid not D．With pleasure【解答】答案：A．Good idea好主意．It doesn't matter 没关系；I'm afraid not我恐怕不会；With pleasure 很乐意．结合句意可知是赞同对方的建议．故选A．二、完型填空（本题共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（15分）George's mother was very poor．Instead of having bright blazing（熊熊燃烧的）fires in winter，she had（16）D to burn．George had to pick up dry （17）C from under the trees．One（18）A day in July，she sent George to the woods．He was to stay there all day to get as much wood as he could．He worked very hard so that by the time the sun was high，he was hot，and wished for a（19）A place where he might read for a while and eat his dinner．While he hunted around the bank of the stream，he saw among the moss（苔藓）some fine wild（20）B，which were a bright red with ripeness（成熟）．"How good these will be with my bread and butter!"thought George．Lining（垫在…里）his little cap with（21）B，he set to work eagerly（急切地）to gather all he could find．He felt happy and thought how much his mother would like to see him there，and to be there herself instead of in her dark（22）D．George thought of all this and just as he was lifting the first strawberry to his mouth，he said to himself，"How much Mom would like these!"He stopped and（23）C the strawberry again．"Shall I save them for her？"said George，thinking how much they would refresh her，yet（24）D looking at them with a longing eye．"I will eat half and take the other half to her，"said he at last and he（25）A them into two piles．But each pile looked so small that he put them together again．"I will keep them all for Mom，"said he and he（26）B them up nicely till he should go home．When the sun was beginning to sink．George set out for home．How happy he felt then，that he had all his strawberries for his（27）C mother．The nearer he came to his home，the（28）B he wished to taste them．Just as he had thrown down his wood，he heard his mother's weak voice from her bedroom．"I am（29）A，and longing for some tea．"George ran in to her and joyfully offered the strawberries．"You（30）B them for me，did you？"said Mom，laying her hand gently on his head，while tears stood in her eyes．Could the eating of the strawberries have given George half the happiness he felt at the moment？16．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 17．A．paper B．coal C．wood D．cloth 18．A．fine B．rainy C．grey D．cold 19．A．cool B．tidy C．quiet D．smooth 20．A．apples B．strawberries C．tomatoes D．carrots 21．A．scarves B．leaves C．coats D．sweaters 22．A．kitchen B．study C．yard D．bedroom 23．A．ate up B．gave away C．put back D．turned over 24．A．never B．also C．hardly D．still 25．A．divided B．threw C．turned D．cut 26．A．cleaned B．covered C．put D．lifted 27．A．serious B．strong C．sick D．silly 28．A．more B．less C．later D．sooner 29．A．thirsty B．hungry C．sleepy D．busy 30．A．bought B．saved C．borrowed D．stole．【解答】16．D 考查代词，A．something 某些事情B．everything 每件事情C．anything任何事情D．nothing没有事情根据上文"George's mother was very poor．Instead of having bright blazing fires in winter，乔治的妈妈很穷，冬天没有火生"，可知乔治的妈妈没有任何生火的东西，nothing"没有什么，没有一件东西"．故选D．17．C 考查名词，A．paper 纸B．coal 煤C．wood木头D．cloth布根据下文"He was to stay there all day to get as much wood as he could．他尽可能地呆在那里去的更多的树木"，可知，乔治不得不去捡起树下的干柴．故选C．18．A 考查形容词，A．fine 晴朗的B．rainy 下雨的C．grey灰色的D．cold 冷的；根据下文"the sun was high，he was hot，太阳很高，他很热"，可推知今天天气不错，天气不错用fine表示．故选A．19．A 考查形容词，A．cool"凉爽的"；B．tidy"整洁的"；C．quiet"安静的"；D．smooth"光滑的"．根据上文"the sun was high，he was hot，"可知天气很热，乔治想找个凉爽的地方休息一会儿．故选A．20．B 考查名词，A．apples 苹果B．strawberries草莓C．tomatoes西红柿D．carrots胡萝卜，根据文章第五段的"the first strawberry"可知，这里说的是乔治看到了一些野生的草莓，故选B．。

【真题】2017年南通市中考英语试卷含答案解析(版)

B. around
C. through
D. along
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：当我沿着广场的南侧走的时候，我碰巧遇到了我们的英语老
;..
'.
师。沿着某一边（侧）走用介词 along。 walk across 表示“从表面穿过” ； walk around 表示
“绕……走” ； walk through 表示“从内部穿过” 。故选 D。
'.
南通市 2017 年中考英语试卷
一、单项选择
1. Jack is
eight-year-old boy and he goes to school on
foot every day.
A. an； the 【答案】 C
B.
【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空， eight 是以元音因素开头，前面用不定冠词 an；第二空，
won the Nobel Prize in her
seventies.
A. successfully B. widely 【答案】 A
C. especially
D. rapidly
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：经过长期一点一点的努力，屠呦呦七十岁时成功获得了诺贝
尔奖。 Successfully 表示 “成功地 ”；widely“普遍地；广泛地”；especially“尤其地”；rapidly “迅
故选 A。
二、完型填空（本题共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
George’s mother was very poor. Instead of having bright blazing（熊熊燃烧的） fires in winter ， she had 16 to burn. George had to pick up dry 17 from under the trees.

2017年江苏省南通市中考英语试卷

2017年江苏省南通市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）Jack is eight﹣year﹣old boy and he goes to school on foot every day．（）A．an；the B．a；不填 C．an；不填D．a；the2．（1分）Dr．Ma has helped a lot of patients see again in the of his life．（）A．form B．way C．direction D．course3．（1分）The desk is in a mess．Would you please your books？（）A．take up B．take away C．take on D．take off4．（1分）It is known to all that the day becomes shorter and shorter winter comes．（）A．before B．when C．until D．since5．（1分）﹣Hiking and swimming are good ways to relax．﹣are OK，I think，but I like jogging best．（）A．Neither B．Both C．All D．None6．（1分）Mr．Brown passed his company to his daughter and she is it at present．（）A．choosing B．doubting C．managing D．practising7．（1分）When I walked the south side of the square，I happened to meet our English teacher．（）A．across B．around C．through D．along8．（1分）﹣The experiment seems difficult．Would you mind doing it for me？﹣Why not do it by yourself？I show you how to do it if necessary．（）A．can B．needn't C．must D．shouldn't9．（1分）Sandy，for some information about the topic．Then share it with us，please．（）A．is searching B．searches C．search D．will search10．（1分）After working hard bit by bit for a long time，Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in her seventies．（）A．successfully B．widely C．especially D．rapidly11．（1分）Make sure you have prepared everything well before you the plan．（）A．try on B．break down C．think of D．carry out12．（1分）I failed to catch the last bus on that cold winter night．I couldn't feel then．（）A．more excited B．more terribleC．the most excited D．the most terrible13．（1分）﹣The film Dangal in our city last month and won high praise．﹣Exactly．I have seen it twice．（）A．was shown B．will show C．is shown D．has shown14．（1分）﹣There will be a concert this evening．But I don't know ．﹣By underground．It takes less time．（）A．where it will be held B．how can I goC．where will it be held D．how I can go15．（1分）﹣Look!There are dark clouds in the sky．You'd better take your raincoat．﹣．Thank you．（）A．Good idea B．It doesn't matterC．I'm afraid not D．With pleasure二、完型填空（本题共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（15分）George's mother was very poor．Instead of having bright blazing（熊熊燃烧的）fires in winter，she had（16）to burn．George had to pick up dry（17）from under the trees．One（18）day in July，she sent George to the woods．He was to stay there all day to get as much wood as he could．He worked very hard so that by the time the sun was high，he was hot，and wished for a（19）place where he might read for a while and eat his dinner．While he hunted around the bank of the stream，he saw among the moss（苔藓）some fine wild（20），which were a bright red with ripeness（成熟）．"How good these will be with my bread and butter!"thought George．Lining（垫在…里）his little cap with（21），he set to work eagerly（急切地）to gather all he could find．He felt happy and thought how much his mother would like to see him there，and to be there herself instead of in her dark（22）．George thought of all this and just as he was lifting the first strawberry to his mouth，he said to himself，"How much Mom would like these!"He stopped and（23）the strawberry again．"Shall I save them for her？"said George，thinking how much they would refresh her，yet（24）looking at them with a longing eye．"I will eat half and take the other half to her，"said he at last and he（25）them into two piles．But each pile looked so small that he put them together again．"I will keep them all for Mom，"said he and he（26）them up nicely till he should go home．When the sun was beginning to sink．George set out for home．How happy he felt then，that he had all his strawberries for his（27）mother．The nearer he came to his home，the（28）he wished to taste them．Just as he had thrown down his wood，he heard his mother's weak voice from her bedroom．"I am（29），and longing for some tea．"George ran in to her and joyfully offered the strawberries．"You（30）them for me，did you？"said Mom，laying her hand gently on his head，while tears stood in her eyes．Could the eating of the strawberries have given George half the happiness he felt at the moment？16．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 17．A．paper B．coal C．wood D．cloth18．A．fine B．rainy C．grey D．cold19．A．cool B．tidy C．quiet D．smooth 20．A．apples B．strawberries C．tomatoes D．carrots 21．A．scarves B．leaves C．coats D．sweaters 22．A．kitchen B．study C．yard D．bedroom 23．A．ate up B．gave away C．put back D．turned over 24．A．never B．also C．hardly D．still 25．A．divided B．threw C．turned D．cut 26．A．cleaned B．covered C．put D．lifted 27．A．serious B．strong C．sick D．silly 28．A．more B．less C．later D．sooner 29．A．thirsty B．hungry C．sleepy D．busy 30．A．bought B．saved C．borrowed D．stole．三、阅读理解（本题共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．31．（6分）There are some facts about sweet potatoes you probably don't know．main First Found in AmericanCountriesThey're in the family of plants that includes morning glories（牵牛花）and are in a different family than yams（山药）．Yams are from Africa and are more closely related to lilies（百合花）．A 5000﹣Year﹣Old FoodWhen Christopher Columbus arrived in American countries in the 15th century，sweet potatoes were already a main crop．He took some with him back to Spain and by the 16th century，gardens all over Europe were growing them．A Healthy ChoiceWhite potatoes may be cheaper thanHealth Facts◆A Rich Source of Beta﹣Carotene（β﹣胡sweet potatoes but sweet potatoeshave more nutritonal（营养的）value．Also，white potatoes can lead to blood sugar problem and some otherhealth problems．萝卜素）This powerful Beta﹣Carotene gives sweet potatoes their yellow，gold，or orange coloring and changes to vitamin A in your body．It's thought to reduce the risk ofcertain types of cancer and provideprotection against heart disease．◆High in Fiber（纤维），Low in Fat Sweet potatoes are high in fiber which is great for health．Also，they contain verylittle fat．31．What can we know about sweet potatoes from the passage？A．Sweet potatoes were first found in Africa．B．The family of sweet potatoes includes yams．C．Sweet potatoes are from American countries．D．Sweet potatoes are closely related to lilies．32．From the passage we know that．A．sweet potatoes have a history of 5000 yearsB．Columbus was the first to find sweet potatoesC．white potatoes are cheaper but more valuableD．sweet potatoes often cause health problems33．Sweet potatoes are good to people because they are rich in．A．fatB．vitamin AC．sugarD．Beta﹣Carotene．34．（8分）In many organizations，perhaps the best way to complete certain new projects is to gather a group of people into a team．Having a team of people attack a project offers several advantages．First of all，agroup of people have more knowledge，more experience，and more skills in different fields than any single individual（个体）does．A group can work more quickly whenever the task is assigned．And a group can come up with highly creative solutions（解决办法）to problems because of the numbers of people who take part and greater resources they have．Also，a group is more likely to make risky decisions which a single individual might not make．This is because the group spreads responsibility（责任）to all the members．And thus，if the decision turns out to be wrong，no single individual can be held accountable（负有责任的）．Then，taking part in a group can be very rewarding for members of the team．Team members who have a voice in making a decision will no doubt feel better about doing the work than they might do what is imposed（把…强加于）on them by others．Last but not least，the team member has a much better change to"shine"．This is because they get more chances to have his or her contributions and ideas not only recognized（认可），but recognized as highly important．This kind of high﹣recognition is because a team's achievement or influence is much higher than the individual's．A team can finish and achieve what the individual can't do．And a team can reach a height which the individual can't reach．34．How many advantages of a team are mentioned in the passage？A．TwoB．ThreeC．FourD．Five35．The first paragraph mainly tells us that．A．many organizations gather people into teamsB．it is good to form a team to complete tasksC．new projects are often sent to large groupsD．people would like to communicate in groups36．Which of the following is true according to paragraphs 2&3？A．A group of people are sure to be highly creative．B．A team always finish more tasks than individuals．C．It's difficult for a team to make creative decisions．D．The members of a group can share responsibility．37．A team is worth taking part in because．A．individuals do not have rights to make decisionsB．team members have better changes to be excellentC．team members are easily respected by other peopleD．individuals can not achieve goals or reach a height．38．（8分）We spend about one﹣third of our lives asleep．This may should like a lot of time，but it is not wasted．Our bodies need sleep to stay healthy．Not getting enough sleep can make us sick．Sleep and our immune（免疫）systemThe immune system protects the body from diseases and infections（传染）．Not getting enough sleep hurts this protective system．The Mayo Clinic is a research hospital in the United States．Its website explains that when we sleep our bodies produce proteins（蛋白质）that support sleep and help us fight infections．They add that infection﹣fighting antibodies（抗体）are reduced during periods when you don't get enough sleep．A new study from the University of Washington in the U．S．seems to confirm this．Dr．Nathaniel Watson was the lead writer of the study．Watson says his study shows that the immune system works best when the body gets enough sleep．For the study，Watson and his team studied 11pairs of twins．This is an important difference from other sleep studies．Other research did not study twins．Researchers found that the twin who slept less had a weaker immune system．Watson says his study showed for the first time that a long﹣term lack（缺乏）of sleep shuts down parts of the immune system．He says parts that move white blood cells around the body are influenced．White blood cells fight infections in the body．Watson's study provides more evidence（证据）that sleep is important to"overallhealth"．And sleep is especially important to immune health．The researchers published their findings in the magazine Sleep．How much sleep is enough？To stay in good health，experts at the Mayo Clinic say that adults should get 7 to 8h ours of sleep．Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours．And school﹣aged children may need more than 10 hours of sleep a night．Experts say our sleep becomes poor in our 30s．By the time we reach our 50s，the average person has lost 50 percent of their ability to have a restful sleep．These people also have trouble falling asleep and staying asleep through the night．From middle age on，they say these problems only get worse，and they can influence our health．Signs you may not be getting enough sleep●You're always hungry or you've gained weight．●You have trouble making decisions．●You have trouble remembering things．●Your skin doesn't look good．●You are having trouble seeing．38．From the first three paragraphs we know that．A．it is a waste to spend about one﹣third of our lives asleepB．we'll become seriously ill if we don't have enough sleepC．enough sleep does good to infection﹣fighting antibodiesD．immune system is protected when people begin to sleep39．From Watson's study，we know．A．enough sleep helps the immune system work wellB．the study of twins is a kind of common sleep studyC．twins need less sleep but have stronger immune systemD．sleeping for a long time is important to immune health40．Which of the following is right according to the passage？A．People don't need 7 to 8 hours of sleep a night in their fifties．B．The less you sleep every night，the more weight you'll lose．C．Teenagers should get more than 10hours of sleep a night．D．If your memory gets worse，you may not get enough sleep．41．What will probably be written in the following part？A．How to improve your sleepB．How important enough sleep is!C．How amazing if you look good!D．How to avoid trouble of seeing．42．（8分）"Oh boys，boys，don't throw stones at that poor bird，"said an old gray ﹣headed man．"Why，sir，"said a little boy，"she makes such a scream，that we can't bear her．""Yes，but she uses the voice which God gave her．And it is probably as pleasant to her friends as yours is to those who love you．Besides，I am afraid the stone will rebound （弹回），and hurt you as long as you live!""Rebound!We don't understand you，sir!""Well，come and I will tell you a story．""Is it a true story？""Yes．Every word is true．""Fifty years ago，I was a boy like you．I used to throw stones，and as I had no other boy very near me to play with，I threw them till I became very accurate（精确的）in my aim．"One day I went to work for an aged couple named Hamilton．They were very kind to everybody and everything．Few people had so many swallows（燕子）making their nests（鸟巢）under houses．Few had so many pets that seemed to love the couple．"For seven years a bird had come．After the long winter，the bird built her nest in the same place and raised her young ones there．She had just returned on the day that I went there to work．"During the day，I thought I would try my skill upon her．She sat upon a stick near her nest，and looked at me trustfully．I found a nice stone and threw it with my best skill．"It shot（击中）the bird on the head，and she dropped dead!"I was sorry as soon as I saw her fall．But the deed was done．All day long her mateflew about，and was so sad that he made my heart ache．Why had I taken a life so innocent（无辜的），and hurt the poor mate so deeply？"I said nothing to the old couple about it．But，through a grandchild，they found it out．Though they never said a word to me on the matter，they mourned the bird and buried（埋葬）it．I could never look them in the face afterwards．Oh，I had told them how sorry I was!"They have been dead many，many years．But don't you see how that stone rebounded and hit me？How deep it made upon my memory!How deep upon my conscience（良知）！Why，my dear boys，how I want to give a great deal today if I could do something for that deed!"For fifty years I have carried it in my memory．I have never spoken of it before．Yet if what I have now said shall prevent you from throwing a stone that may rebound and deeply hurt your conscience．I shall be very cheerful．"The boys at once dropped the stones they had in their hands．42．The underlined word"mourned the bird"in Paragraph 10mean""．A．were not willing to throw the bird awayB．showed sadness for the loss of the birdC．punished me for the death of the birdD．took care of the bird's family members43．The old gray﹣headed man felt sorry because．A．he had to work for the aged coupleB．he shot the bird to death by her nestC．he carried the story in his memoryD．he didn't tell the deed to the couple44．We can infer（推断）from the last sentence that．A．the boys ran away and would not come backB．the boys couldn't get nice stones from then onC．the bird now had no more trouble from the boysD．the bird mow would stay in her nest for the rest life45．Which can be the best title for the passage？A．The Stone That ReboundedB．The Dead BirdC．The Couple Who ComplainedD．The Hurt Boy．四、词汇（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A．请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺．46．（1分）Hold on your（梦想）until they come true．47．（1分）If you come to Nantong，you will learn much about her with the help of a （in the area near where you live）guide．48．（1分）It is a good habit for teenagers to spend money（明智地）．49．（1分）They can't（have enough money to pay for something）to go on vacation this year．50．（1分）Tom shows a talent for speaking different．He can speak English，French，Chinese and so on．B．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺．51．（5分）north proper we climb twelve51．Jane is crazy about reading and this is the book she has read this year．52．Go straight on，and you will find the theatre at the part of town．53．Parents should ask their children to behave in public．54．Perhaps the bags belong to those at the top of the hill．55．Let's listen to music to relax after a busy day．C．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺．56．（5分）solve ride wait read smell56．Look!The gril in red flowers in the garden．57．Though there are a few new words in the article，it well．58．My father always to work when he was young．59．─Did yo u see the headmaster in the hall this morning？─Yes．He with some teachers for the exchange students then．60．He looks excited because he the problem already．五、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词．61．（1分）The boy goes to the bookstore once a week．（对画线部分提问）Does the boy go to the bookstore？62．（1分）He spent 200 yuan on the nice suit last winter．（保持句意基本不变）The nice suit200 yuan last winter．63．（1分）It is important for kids to imagine freely．（改为感叹句）it is for kids to imagine freely！64．（1分）I don't like going on a picnic．Peter doesn't，either．（合并为一句）Peter I like going on a picnic．65．（1分）Mr．Zhang asked us when we should go to dance classes．（改为简单句）Mr．Zhang asked us go to dance classes．六、短文填空（本题共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺．66．（10分）I'm sure you all know how important recycling is．Recycling is when you collect old things and turn them into new things．It sounds like magic．B（66）in fact it's very scientific．How it all works？The first thing is to collect items that can be recycled．Soda cans are made out of metal．Some bottles of juice are made out of g （67）．Magazines and newspapers are made out of paper．Bags are madeout of plastic．Many o（68）old things can be recycled，too．Let's get back to the process（过程）of recycling．Once you put all your items in a recycling factory．There，the materials get separated．They go into d（69）piles．There are special machines that crush（挤压变形）each pile together．The materials c（70）into square cubes（立方体）．They are really heavy．It is h（71）for humans to carry them．Companies buy these cubes and turn them into n（72）products．Now let's take a closer look at how old paper is transformed（改变形态）．First the paper is torn（撕）into tiny p（73）．Then a special water with chemicals is poured onto them．The fibers start to stick together．In time，a completely new roll of paper is c（74）!If there were things written or printed on the first paper，they disappear．Recycling keeps our planet healthy．It reduces waste and saves money．It a（75）saves energy．You can do your part．So just remember the golden rule：always recycle your products!七、阅读与回答问题（本题共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题．76．（10分）It is important to have good learning habits if you want to study，and this is especially true when it comes to online learning．Online learning is a process different from what you will find in a traditional school．The learning environment and methods are different．When studying in a classroom，there is a lot of communication between the students and the teacher，but little interaction（互动）among the students，while online learning helps one student and another to interact very seriously and closely．So one of an online professor's roles is to encourage students to interact．Another is to guide discussion but not to take total control of students'thoughts as teachers do in a classroom．So what are the good learning habits you should have in online learning？Here aresome good suggestions．First，it is a good idea to prepare well for online learning．You can write down daily tasks and even weekly tasks that you want to complete．By doing so，you will have a good plan for achieving your goals．Second，you should spend as much time online as if you were going to regular courses．Also，always try to set aside extra time to communicate with other students．Besides this，any post you put up online shows who you are．So make sure that you homework on time so that you don't fall behind．请将答案写在答题卡上76．What is important if you want to study online？77．What is the advantage of online learning？78．What is the other role of an online professor besides guiding discussion？79．How many good suggestions about good learning habits are there in the passage？80．How do you like online learning？（请自拟一句话作答）．八、书面表达（本题满分20分）81．（20分）为了满足广大学生对DIY的喜爱，你们学校成立了DIY俱乐部．假如你是Justin，想加入该俱乐部，请根据下表所提示的要点和内容写一份申请函，谈谈你想加入该俱乐部的理由．要点内容培养独立意识独立思考；自主选择；敢于尝试（或自拟内容）调节学习生活获得乐趣；丰富生活；体验成功（或自拟内容）提升个人素养直面困难；…（请考生自拟两点内容）参考词汇：独立independence n．；调节adjust vt．；素养quality n．注意：1．申请函中必须包含所给要点，具体内容可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译．2．词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数．3．申请函中请勿提及真实校名及姓名．Dear Chairperson，I would like to join the DIY Club．I hope I can be a member of the DIY Club．Yours Sincerely，Justin．2017年江苏省南通市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）Jack is eight﹣year﹣old boy and he goes to school on foot every day．（）A．an；the B．a；不填 C．an；不填D．a；the【解答】答案：C．考查不定冠词．句意：杰克是一个八岁男孩．他每天步行去上学．eight﹣year﹣old 八岁的，是以元音音素开头的单词，这里表示泛指，所以前面用冠词an．on foot步行，是固定词组．故选C．2．（1分）Dr．Ma has helped a lot of patients see again in the of his life．（）A．form B．way C．direction D．course【解答】答案：D．考查名词词义辨析．句意：马医生在他的一生中已经帮助了很多病人重见光明．form形状；way方式，方法；direction方向；course过程．in the direction of朝…的方向，in the course of在…期间，根据题干Dr．Ma has helped a lot of patients see again in the____ of his life．可知应说马医生在他的一生中已经帮助了很多病人再次看到光明．故选D．3．（1分）The desk is in a mess．Would you please your books？（）A．take up B．take away C．take on D．take off【解答】答案：B．考查动词短语．句意：办公桌是一团糟．请你拿走你的书好吗？take up拿起；take away拿走，带走；take on承担；take off脱掉，离开．根据题干The desk is in a mess．办公桌是一团糟．可知应说请你拿走你的书好吗？故选B．4．（1分）It is known to all that the day becomes shorter and shorter winter comes．（）A．before B．when C．until D．since【解答】答案：B 根据前文It is known to all that the day becomes shorter and shorter冬天到来时，白天变得越来越短．，before"在…之前"；when"当…时候"；until"直到…为止"；since"既然；由于"．since当自从讲时，主要用于完成时态中，做完成时的时间状语．其后可跟短语，也可跟从句，若跟从句，要用一般过去式，结合本题，此处应指当冬天到来时．时态是一般现在时，故选B．5．（1分）﹣Hiking and swimming are good ways to relax．﹣are OK，I think，but I like jogging best．（）A．Neither B．Both C．All D．None【解答】答案：B．考查不定代词．句意：﹣﹣徒步旅行和游泳都是很好的放松方式．﹣﹣我认为两者都很好．但是我最喜欢慢跑．Neither两者都不；both两者都；all三者或三者以上都；none没有，无一．根据题干Hiking and swimming are good ways to relax．徒步旅行和游泳都是很好的放松方式．和OK，I think，可知表示两者都好，即我认为两者都很好．但是我最喜欢慢跑．故选B．6．（1分）Mr．Brown passed his company to his daughter and she is it at present．（）A．choosing B．doubting C．managing D．practising【解答】答案：C．考查动词词义辨析．句意：布朗先生把他的公司交给他的女儿目前是她在管理．choose选择．doubt怀疑．manage管理．practise实践．根据题干前半句Mr．Brown passed his company to his daughter 布朗先生把他的公司交给他的女儿．可知目前是她在管理．句子为现在进行时．故选C．7．（1分）When I walked the south side of the square，I happened to meet our English teacher．（）A．across B．around C．through D．along【解答】答案：D 根据the south side of the square，结合选项，推测意思是当我沿着广场的南侧走的时候，我碰巧遇到了我们的英语老师．沿着某一边（侧）走用介词along．walk across表示"从表面穿过"；walk around表示"绕…走"；walk through表示"从内部穿过"．故选D．8．（1分）﹣The experiment seems difficult．Would you mind doing it for me？﹣Why not do it by yourself？I show you how to do it if necessary．（）A．can B．needn't C．must D．shouldn't【解答】答案：A．can可以；needn't不必；must一定，必须；shouldn't不应该．根据﹣Why not do it by yourself，可知为什么不自己做呢？后面应该说的是如果必要的话，我可以教你怎么做．所以这里用can．故选A．9．（1分）Sandy，for some information about the topic．Then share it with us，please．（）A．is searching B．searches C．search D．will search【解答】答案：C．结合Sandy，和Then share it with us，please可知这里是祈使句，故用动词原形开头，故答案是C．10．（1分）After working hard bit by bit for a long time，Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in her seventies．（）A．successfully B．widely C．especially D．rapidly【解答】答案：A．考查副词词义辨析．句意：经过了很长一段时间的努力工作，屠呦呦在她七十多岁的时候成功地获得了诺贝尔奖．successfully成功地．widely 广泛地．especially尤其、特别．rapidly迅速地．根据题干后边won the Nobel Prize in her seventies在她七十多岁的时候获得了诺贝尔奖．可知应该是成功地获得．因此用副词successfully成功地．故选A．11．（1分）Make sure you have prepared everything well before you theplan．（）A．try on B．break down C．think of D．carry out【解答】答案：D．考查动词短语．句意：在你执行计划之前确保你做好了一切准备．try on试穿，试验；break down损坏；think of认为，思考；carry out执行．根据题干Make sure you have prepared everything well 确保你做好了一切准备，可知应说在你执行计划之前确保你做好了一切准备．故选D．12．（1分）I failed to catch the last bus on that cold winter night．I couldn't feel then．（）A．more excited B．more terribleC．the most excited D．the most terrible【解答】答案：B 根据I couldn't feel then，本题考查否定词couldn't+比较级表示"再…不过了"，结合前文I failed to catch the last bus 没有赶上车，故选B．13．（1分）﹣The film Dangal in our city last month and won high praise．﹣Exactly．I have seen it twice．（）A．was shown B．will show C．is shown D．has shown【解答】答案：A．结合last month 可知表达的是过去的动作，主语The film Dangal 是动词show的承受者，故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语三单，故was，故答案是A．14．（1分）﹣There will be a concert this evening．But I don't know ．﹣By underground．It takes less time．（）A．where it will be held B．how can I goC．where will it be held D．how I can go【解答】答案：D．know后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，结合下文By underground，可知上文用how作为引导词，故选D．15．（1分）﹣Look!There are dark clouds in the sky．You'd better take your raincoat．﹣．Thank you．（）A．Good idea B．It doesn't matterC．I'm afraid not D．With pleasure【解答】答案：A．Good idea好主意．It doesn't matter 没关系；I'm afraid not我恐怕不会；With pleasure 很乐意．结合句意可知是赞同对方的建议．故选A．二、完型填空（本题共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（15分）George's mother was very poor．Instead of having bright blazing（熊熊燃烧的）fires in winter，she had（16）D to burn．George had to pick up dry （17）C from under the trees．One（18）A day in July，she sent George to the woods．He was to stay there all day to get as much wood as he could．He worked very hard so that by the time the sun was high，he was hot，and wished for a（19）A place where he might read for a while and eat his dinner．While he hunted around the bank of the stream，he saw among the moss（苔藓）some fine wild（20）B，which were a bright red with ripeness（成熟）．"How good these will be with my bread and butter!"thought George．Lining（垫在…里）his little cap with（21）B，he set to work eagerly（急切地）to gather all he could find．He felt happy and thought how much his mother would like to see him there，and to be there herself instead of in her dark（22）D．George thought of all this and just as he was lifting the first strawberry to his mouth，he said to himself，"How much Mom would like these!"He stopped and（23）C the strawberry again．"Shall I save them for her？"said George，thinking how much they would refresh her，yet（24）D looking at them with a longing eye．"I will eat half and take theother half to her，"said he at last and he（25）A them into two piles．But each pile looked so small that he put them together again．"I will keep them all for Mom，"said he and he（26）B them up nicely till he should go home．When the sun was beginning to sink．George set out for home．How happy he felt then，that he had all his strawberries for his（27）C mother．The nearer he came to his home，the（28）B he wished to taste them．Just as he had thrown down his wood，he heard his mother's weak voice from her bedroom．"I am（29）A，and longing for some tea．"George ran in to her and joyfully offered the strawberries．"You（30）B them for me，did you？"said Mom，laying her hand gently on his head，while tears stood in her eyes．Could the eating of the strawberries have given George half the happiness he felt at the moment？16．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 17．A．paper B．coal C．wood D．cloth 18．A．fine B．rainy C．grey D．cold 19．A．cool B．tidy C．quiet D．smooth 20．A．apples B．strawberries C．tomatoes D．carrots 21．A．scarves B．leaves C．coats D．sweaters 22．A．kitchen B．study C．yard D．bedroom 23．A．ate up B．gave away C．put back D．turned over 24．A．never B．also C．hardly D．still 25．A．divided B．threw C．turned D．cut 26．A．cleaned B．covered C．put D．lifted 27．A．serious B．strong C．sick D．silly 28．A．more B．less C．later D．sooner 29．A．thirsty B．hungry C．sleepy D．busy 30．A．bought B．saved C．borrowed D．stole．。

江苏省南通市2017年中考英语试题(word版-含答案)(1)

2017年南通市中考英语试卷一、单项选择(本题共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)1.Tom likes playing___ football and he is___ member of the club.A.the;aB.the;不填C.a;theD.不填;a2.They went climbing____ the morning of May I and came back ___the afternoon.A.on;onB.in;inC.on;inD.in;on3.I'm afraid that this type of energy will____ if we continue to waste it.A.run outB.break oute downD.fall down4.Della，don't stay up late，_____ you will feel sleepy the next day.A.soB.orC.butD.and5.—What about yesterday's dragon dance?—Oh，it's______ one I've ever seen.A.a most wonderfulB.more wonderfulC.the most wonderfulD.a morewonderful6.—We can see some wild animals in the forest，right?—It's hard to say.There______ be only a few left.A.mayB.mostC.needD.should7.Jack is still working to high standards _____he has made great achievementsA.untilB.ifC.thoughD.Because8.—Shall we get together this Seturday or Sunday evening?—_______is OK.I'm free this weekend.A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None9.Moon cakes for free ______to those old people this coming Moon Festival.A.were offeredB.will offerC.have offeredD.will be offered10.I don't know what her hobbies are because we_____ talk about work when we meet.A.SometimesB.neverC.alwaysD.seldom11.—What do you think of our hotel?—Good! I'm especially satisfied with the high _____of your service.A.levelB.speedC.praiseD.price12.The couple will be away for a while and they need someone_______ the baby.A.look afterB.looking afterC.lookied afterD.to look after13.—Sandy,the glass is broken.How did that happen?—Sorry，Mum.I don't know. I _____outside.A.playB.was playingC.have playedD.am playing14.—Richard is studying in Germany. I wonder _______.—On the phone.A.how his parents keep in touch with himB.why his parents keep in touch with himC.how do his parents keep in touch with himD.why do his parents keep in touch with him15.—I hate watching TV ads.It’s just a waste of time.—_______.A.Good ideaB.I agree with youC.That’s OKD.I din’t think so二、完型填空(本题共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)A gift in a wrong place brings unexpected happiness.Since I came to my new neighbourhood，I have had the pleasure of meeting a few neighbours.They seem to be quite__16__ people.For Christmas，I thought I would do something nice for each of the neighbours that I know.I sat down and _17___，and I also knew which houses they lived in.However，I decided to _18___one more person to my list，the lady I met every morning walking to work as I drove down the street.She always managed a sweet smile and a hearty wave(挥手)，19 I had no idea which house she lived in.My gift idea was to make small baskets and leave them on each of my neighbour’s front porches(门廊)the night of Chrismas Eve.I kept the last one for the friendly lady，since I was still not exactly sure where she lived—the house down about where I met her each morning.Finally I decided to put it there.My neighbours really enjoyed the baskets and a couple even came by to me.This morning on my way to work，I placed my mail in the mailbox and noticed a Thank You card.I opened it and read the which really caught me by surprise.The card said，“Thank you for those lovely apples and strawberries you left on the porch of Tod.He on January 19，but he never stopped talking about how nice it was that someone .”I was very . I had no idea who Tod was or that he had been seriously I had left that nice lady’s basket on Tod’s porch by accident.I believe that Tod never expected to have that basket. I feel that the nice lady did not get a basket from me this Christmas，but I believe that if she knew what had happened，she would me.I feel lucky to have helped Tod be more cheerful in his last days.This just makes me further believe that sometimes in life are beautiful.16. A.rich B.kind C.strong D.shy17. A.imagined B.rested C.counted D.watched18. A.send B.add C.connect D.put19. A.but B.so C.unless D.because20. A.flower B.food C.vegetable D.fruit21. A.clearly B.certainly C.maybe D.simply22. A.thank B.protect C.encourage D.touch23. A.advice B.story C.notice D.message24. A.passed away B.ran away C.drove away D.flew away25. A.invited B.remembered C.trusted D.accepted26. A.nervous B.relaxed C.surprised D.satisfied27. A.painful B.wrong C.hurt D.ill28. A.worried B.sorry C.helpless D.afraid29. A.understand B.punish C.stop D.doubt30. A.jokes B.problems C.mistakes D.gifts三、阅读理解(本题共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)AMany pet owners see their pets as family members. However，when thry have to go away on business or for some other reasons，and cannot take their pets along，they feel guilty about it and wish they could do something for their deeply loved pets. The Pet A Hotel is set up especially for this reason.What do we offer?The Pet Hotel offers pets large rooms and the latest equipment(设备).Like other hotel rooms，we offer color TVs，suitable beds，sofas and other pieces of furniture for pets.We prepare great food for the little guests，walk them at least twice a day，and provide them with all kinds of amusements(娱乐活动). In addition，we brush and clean pets. To make pets feel at home，we play the sort of music which is often played at their homes and turn the TV to the pets’ favorite channels. Pets will surely feel comfortable in our hotel!We also have video cameras in each room so that owners can check online twenty-four hours a day to make sure that the pets are having a good time at the hotel. We also have phones so that pet owners can call their pets and talk to them every day.How much does It cost?The prices change according to the size of the rooms. A regular room with standard service costs 1,500 dollars.31.Pet owners send their pets to the Pet Hotel probably because they ___________.A.treat pets as their close friendsB.can't take pets along on businessC.are not happy with their own petsD.Want to send their pets to others32.The Pet Hotel provides pets with___________.A.magazines and sofasB.color TVs and toysC.beds and magazinesD.color TVs and beds33.In the Pet Hotel，pets can__________.A.take photos for their ownersB.enjoy their favorite TV programsC.brush and clean themselvesD.book rooms according to their sizeBEach summer，you hear news that some sports players are sent to hospitals because it is too hot. Our bodies can't be outside in the sun for a long time. So in hot summers，be careful about playing sports outside.Firstly，to play sports safely in hot weather，you must drink water. Sports drinks are great for athletes，but they have so much sugar that they'll dehydrate(使脱水)you more. However，drinking a few bottles of sports drinks will be good for you.Secondly，be sure to take enough breaks to let your body rest. If your coach doesn't let you take enough breaks in the heat，don't wait until you feel uncomfortable. Just be honest with your coach when you need breaks.Thirdly，when you have a break，don't sit in the sun. With the sun beating down on you，you'll only heat up and sweat(冒汗)more. Take a seat under a tree，or even better，go indoors for a little while. Cooling yourself down can help you stay active longer.Fourthly，remember that the earlier in the day you start your exercise，the cooler it will be. If you can start practice before the sun comes up，you have a few good hours to practise in the cool hours of the morning. Also，the earlier you practise，the earlier you can finish the exercise. If you need more practice time，come back to the field later in the evening，when the sun is setting.Last but not least，you should watch what you eat. Eat food which is high in water，starch(淀粉)and carbonhydrate(糖类)，but be sure to get a good balance in your diet.As long as you pay attention to the above，playing sports safely in the heat isn't a difficult thing.34.How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage?A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six35.From Paragraph 5 we knowA.we'd better start our exercise earlyB.it is not wise to have practice after aunsetC.we have a long time to practise after sunriseD.it doesn't matter whether you practise early or late36.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Sports drinks are good for you with no harm.B.You need to tell your coach when you feel tired.C.Sitting under a tree is better than staying indoors.D.Eating lots of sugar is necessary for sports safely.37.The passage mainly tells us aboutA.eating habits in hot summersB.drinking more water in the heatC.sports safely in hot weatherD.taking exercise in different periodsCGlobalization means that people，ideas，technology，money，services and many other things are moving between countries and changing the way people think and act.Not everyone thinks the same way about globalization. Some people think it is bad，and some people think it is good. Some believe that globalization helps rich people get richer and makes poor people poorer. These people say that globalization helps big companies like Coca-Cola and McDonald's destory(破坏) local businesses. However，the people who think globalization is a good thing argue that globalization helps poorer people to become richer. They also think that it doesn't destory local cultures. These people also believe globalization helps prevent wars. This is becausecountries with economic(经济的)connections will try hard to keep good relationahips so that their economies aren't destroyed.Whether you think globalization is good or bad，it affects the world in two areas：jobs and cultures.Globalization has had a very strong influence on jobs all over the would. For some workers，such as engincers，lawyers and bankers，globalization has been a good development. These workers are able to successfully compete(竞争)globally and have seen an incrase in their pay. But for those who work in factories or in the aervice industry(at hotels，shops and restaurants),it has not been good. Workers from poorer countries are trying to get these types of jobs. They will do the same job for less money. This decreases the pay for that job，so people get paid less to do it.Cultures have also been affected by globalization. Foods such as Japanese noodles，Inaian curry and French cheeses have spread around the world. We can also see an increase in the use of Chinese characters(汉字)in tattoos(文身). Some people get these tattoos but they don't really know what the characters mean. Globalization also affects the film industry. Most people have seen American movies. But because of globalization，Korean. Indian and Japanese movies have become more wouldwide.No one knows the future of globalization. Most experts agree that it will continue to grow and have an increasingly greater influence on people's lives in the future.38.Some people think giobalization is good because it mayA.change local culturesB.help local businesses developC.make rich people become richerD.help stop wars among countries39.According to Paragraph 4 we know .A.engineers will get a lower payB.people can get favourite jobs more easilyC.globalization greatly affects people's jobsD.workers from rich countries get paid less40.Globalization helps people in the worldA.know Chinese characters very wellB.go to different countries for moviesC.own the same culture in the endD.Enjoy foods from different countries41.What can we infer(推断)from the passage?A.Globalization is sure to do good to people.B.Globalization will be limited in the future.C.Globalization may change people's in the future.D.Globalization will be loved throughout the would.DWhen I was in the second grade，my teacher gave all her students some seeds(种子). She told us to watch the magic of the seeds once we planted them. Excitedly，I put a few seeds in my pot. I watered them for a few days and purple flowers came out.In class，I reported back to my teacher that the magic was the purple flowers. My classmates reported back with the red，white or yellow ones. I was wondering why we didn't have green flowers. When the bell rang，we drew a conclusion“a fiower garden is beautiful”，and this was my first gardening experience.Years later，one day，when we drone by Naperville downtown in a summer. Mom pointed out a big land.“Look，this is the community garden land.”she told me.“What is a community garden land?”I asked.“When people live in apartments or town homes，they don't have much land. People pay a little money to rent(租)a piece of land from the city. They can grow anything.”“Why don't we rent one?”I curiously asked.“We don't need to.We have a house，so we have a small pi ece of land.”A few years ago，an older couple moved in next door. They gave us some tomatoes from their garden. They grew the best tomatoes I had ever tasted. I asked my mom to buy some tomatoes just like our neighbors'. Mon said it was impossible to buy those tomatoes from the supermarket.So，last year，I decided to try. I had my dad dig out a small land in the back yard of our house，put it some peat moss(泥炭藓)and mushroom compost(蘑菇肥). For the start，I only planted some tomatoes and cucumbers. Day by day，I looked after my garden and took out weed (杂草).I was surprised to see that cucumbers actually grow on the vine，and my tomatoes had a special kind of earthly smell.At the same time，I found myself suddenly having an interest in weather. I always wished rain “You are an old farmer now.”One day，I found some tomatoes gone in one plant. I was a little sad. Who dared to steal my tomatoes?It was a few rabbits. When I was about to drive them away，my dad stopped me and said,“Alice，the rabbits are thirsty. Let them eat as much as they want. Sharing your food is a good thing.”Later on，I found people picking a few tomatoes in my little garden and eating them with a satisfying smile. I never said a word. Instead，I felt joy in my heart. When harvest time came，I picked so many fresh cucumbers and delicious tomatoes.In America，people grow gardens everywhere. The air is always fresh and clean because of many trees，different plants and beautiful flowers. People there learn to love our earch，and love hearing the ex pression“go hug a tree”. Gardening needs lots of hard work and patience，but mother earth rewards us a lot.42.The underlined word“teased”in Paragraph 6 is close to“”.A.played a joke onB.was strict withC.got angry withD.had pity on43.Alice learned to share things with others .A.when she began to plant seeds in the second gradeB.when she asked her mother to rent a piece of landC.after the couple next door gave her some tomatoesD.after her father stopped her driving the rabbits away44.We can learn from the passage thatA.gardening takes lots of time and effortB.gardening gives a few rewards to humansC.gardening helps the writer love tomatoesD.gardening makes the writer hate rainy days45.Which can be the best title for the passage?A.My Little GardenB.Gardening ExperiencesC.My Magic PlantsD.Gardening Knowledge四、词汇(本题共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。

2017年江苏省南通市中考英语试卷及参考答案

2017年江苏省南通市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）Jack is eight﹣year﹣old boy and he goes to school on foot every day．（）A．an；the B．a；不填 C．an；不填D．a；the2．（1分）Dr．Ma has helped a lot of patients see again in the of his life．（）A．form B．way C．direction D．course3．（1分）The desk is in a mess．Would you please your books？（）A．take up B．take away C．take on D．take off4．（1分）It is known to all that the day becomes shorter and shorter winter comes．（）A．before B．when C．until D．since5．（1分）﹣Hiking and swimming are good ways to relax．﹣are OK，I think，but I like jogging best．（）A．Neither B．Both C．All D．None6．（1分）Mr．Brown passed his company to his daughter and she is it at present．（）A．choosing B．doubting C．managing D．practising7．（1分）When I walked the south side of the square，I happened to meet our English teacher．（）A．across B．around C．through D．along8．（1分）﹣The experiment seems difficult．Would you mind doing it for me？﹣Why not do it by yourself？I show you how to do it if necessary．（）A．can B．needn't C．must D．shouldn't9．（1分）Sandy，for some information about the topic．Then share it with us，please．（）A．is searching B．searches C．search D．will search10．（1分）After working hard bit by bit for a long time，Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in her seventies．（）A．successfully B．widely C．especially D．rapidly11．（1分）Make sure you have prepared everything well before you the plan．（）A．try on B．break down C．think of D．carry out12．（1分）I failed to catch the last bus on that cold winter night．I couldn't feel then．（）A．more excited B．more terribleC．the most excited D．the most terrible13．（1分）﹣The film Dangal in our city last month and won high praise．﹣Exactly．I have seen it twice．（）A．was shown B．will show C．is shown D．has shown14．（1分）﹣There will be a concert this evening．But I don't know ．﹣By underground．It takes less time．（）A．where it will be held B．how can I goC．where will it be held D．how I can go15．（1分）﹣Look!There are dark clouds in the sky．You'd better take your raincoat．﹣．Thank you．（）A．Good idea B．It doesn't matterC．I'm afraid not D．With pleasure二、完型填空（本题共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（15分）George's mother was very poor．Instead of having bright blazing（熊熊燃烧的）fires in winter，she had（16）to burn．George had to pick up dry（17）from under the trees．One（18）day in July，she sent George to the woods．He was to stay there all day to get as much wood as he could．He worked very hard so that by the time the sun was high，he was hot，and wished for a（19）place where he might readfor a while and eat his dinner．While he hunted around the bank of the stream，he saw among the moss（苔藓）some fine wild（20），which were a bright red with ripeness（成熟）．"How good these will be with my bread and butter!"thought George．Lining（垫在…里）his little cap with（21），he set to work eagerly（急切地）to gather all he could find．He felt happy and thought how much his mother would like to see him there，and to be there herself instead of in her dark（22）．George thought of all this and just as he was lifting the first strawberry to his mouth，he said to himself，"How much Mom would like these!"He stopped and（23）the strawberry again．"Shall I save them for her？"said George，thinking how much they would refresh her，yet（24）looking at them with a longing eye．"I will eat half and take the other half to her，"said he at last and he（25）them into two piles．But each pile looked so small that he put them together again．"I will keep them all for Mom，"said he and he（26）them up nicely till he should go home．When the sun was beginning to sink．George set out for home．How happy he felt then，that he had all his strawberries for his（27）mother．The nearer he came to his home，the（28）he wished to taste them．Just as he had thrown down his wood，he heard his mother's weak voice from her bedroom．"I am（29），and longing for some tea．"George ran in to her and joyfully offered the strawberries．"You（30）them for me，did you？"said Mom，laying her hand gently on his head，while tears stood in her eyes．Could the eating of the strawberries have given George half the happiness he felt at the moment？16．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 17．A．paper B．coal C．wood D．cloth18．A．fine B．rainy C．grey D．cold19．A．cool B．tidy C．quiet D．smooth 20．A．apples B．strawberries C．tomatoes D．carrots21．A．scarves B．leaves C．coats D．sweaters 22．A．kitchen B．study C．yard D．bedroom 23．A．ate up B．gave away C．put back D．turned over 24．A．never B．also C．hardly D．still 25．A．divided B．threw C．turned D．cut 26．A．cleaned B．covered C．put D．lifted 27．A．serious B．strong C．sick D．silly 28．A．more B．less C．later D．sooner 29．A．thirsty B．hungry C．sleepy D．busy 30．A．bought B．saved C．borrowed D．stole．三、阅读理解（本题共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．31．（6分）There are some facts about sweet potatoes you probably don't know．main First Found in AmericanCountriesThey're in the family of plants that includes morning glories（牵牛花）and are in a different family than yams（山药）．Yams are from Africa and are more closely related to lilies（百合花）．A 5000﹣Year﹣Old FoodWhen Christopher Columbus arrived in American countries in the 15th century，sweet potatoes were already a main crop．He took some with him back to Spain and by the 16th century，gardens all over Europe were growing them．A Healthy ChoiceWhite potatoes may be cheaper than sweet potatoes but sweet potatoeshave more nutritonal（营养的）value．Also，white potatoes can lead to blood sugar problem and some otherhealth problems．Health Facts◆A Rich Source of Beta﹣Carotene（β﹣胡萝卜素）This powerful Beta﹣Carotene gives sweet potatoes their yellow，gold，or orange coloring and changes to vitamin A in your body．It's thought to reduce the risk ofcertain types of cancer and provideprotection against heart disease．◆High in Fiber（纤维），Low in FatSweet potatoes are high in fiber which isgreat for health．Also，they contain verylittle fat．31．What can we know about sweet potatoes from the passage？A．Sweet potatoes were first found in Africa．B．The family of sweet potatoes includes yams．C．Sweet potatoes are from American countries．D．Sweet potatoes are closely related to lilies．32．From the passage we know that．A．sweet potatoes have a history of 5000 yearsB．Columbus was the first to find sweet potatoesC．white potatoes are cheaper but more valuableD．sweet potatoes often cause health problems33．Sweet potatoes are good to people because they are rich in．A．fatB．vitamin AC．sugarD．Beta﹣Carotene．34．（8分）In many organizations，perhaps the best way to complete certain new projects is to gather a group of people into a team．Having a team of people attack a project offers several advantages．First of all，a group of people have more knowledge，more experience，and more skills in different fields than any single individual（个体）does．A group can work more quickly whenever the task is assigned．And a group can come up with highly creative solutions（解决办法）to problems because of the numbers of people who take part and greater resources they have．Also，a group is more likely to make risky decisions which a single individual might not make．This is because the group spreads responsibility（责任）to all the members．And thus，if the decision turns out to be wrong，no single individual can be held accountable（负有责任的）．Then，taking part in a group can be very rewarding for members of the team．Team members who have a voice in making a decision will no doubt feel better about doing the work than they might do what is imposed（把…强加于）on them by others．Last but not least，the team member has a much better change to"shine"．This is because they get more chances to have his or her contributions and ideas not only recognized（认可），but recognized as highly important．This kind of high﹣recognition is because a team's achievement or influence is much higher than the individual's．A team can finish and achieve what the individual can't do．And a team can reach a height which the individual can't reach．34．How many advantages of a team are mentioned in the passage？A．TwoB．ThreeC．FourD．Five35．The first paragraph mainly tells us that．A．many organizations gather people into teamsB．it is good to form a team to complete tasksC．new projects are often sent to large groupsD．people would like to communicate in groups36．Which of the following is true according to paragraphs 2&3？A．A group of people are sure to be highly creative．B．A team always finish more tasks than individuals．C．It's difficult for a team to make creative decisions．D．The members of a group can share responsibility．37．A team is worth taking part in because．A．individuals do not have rights to make decisionsB．team members have better changes to be excellentC．team members are easily respected by other peopleD．individuals can not achieve goals or reach a height．38．（8分）We spend about one﹣third of our lives asleep．This may should like a lot of time，but it is not wasted．Our bodies need sleep to stay healthy．Not gettingenough sleep can make us sick．Sleep and our immune（免疫）systemThe immune system protects the body from diseases a nd infections（传染）．Not getting enough sleep hurts this protective system．The Mayo Clinic is a research hospital in the United States．Its website explains that when we sleep our bodies produce proteins（蛋白质）that support sleep and help us fight infections．They add that infection﹣fighting antibodies（抗体）are reduced during periods when you don't get enough sleep．A new study from the University of Washington in the U．S．seems to confirm this．Dr．Nathaniel Watson was the lead writer of the study．Watson says his study shows that the immune system works best when the body gets enough sleep．For the study，Watson and his team studied 11pairs of twins．This is an important difference from other sleep studies．Other research did not study twins．Researchers found that the twin who slept less had a weaker immune system．Watson says his study showed for the first time that a long﹣term lack（缺乏）of sleep shuts down parts of the immune system．He says parts that move white blood cells around the body are influenced．White blood cells fight infections in the body．Watson's study provides more evidence（证据）that sleep is important to"overall health"．And sleep is especially important to immune health．The researchers published their findings in the magazine Sleep．How much sleep is enough？To stay in good health，experts at the Mayo Clinic say that adults should get 7 to 8h ours of sleep．Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours．And school﹣aged children may need more than 10 hours of sleep a night．Experts say our sleep becomes poor in our 30s．By the time we reach our 50s，the average person has lost 50 percent of their ability to have a restful sleep．These people also have trouble falling asleep and staying asleep through the night．From middle age on，they say these problems only get worse，and they can influence our health．Signs you may not be getting enough sleep●You're always hungry or you've gained weight．●You have trouble making decisions．●You have trouble remembering things．●Your skin doesn't look good．●You are having trouble seei ng．38．From the first three paragraphs we know that．A．it is a waste to spend about one﹣third of our lives asleepB．we'll become seriously ill if we don't have enough sleepC．enough sleep does good to infection﹣fighting antibodiesD．immune system is protected when people begin to sleep39．From Watson's study，we know．A．enough sleep helps the immune system work wellB．the study of twins is a kind of common sleep studyC．twins need less sleep but have stronger immune systemD．sleeping for a long time is important to immune health40．Which of the following is right according to the passage？A．People don't need 7 to 8 hours of sleep a night in their fifties．B．The less you sleep every night，the more weight you'll lose．C．Teenagers should get more than 10hours of sleep a night．D．If your memory gets worse，you may not get enough sleep．41．What will probably be written in the following part？A．How to improve your sleepB．How important enough sleep is!C．How amazing if you look good!D．How to avoid trouble of seeing．42．（8分）"Oh boys，boys，don't throw stones at that poor bird，"said an old gray ﹣headed man．"Why，sir，"said a little boy，"she makes such a scream，that we can't bear her．""Yes，but she uses the voice which God gave her．And it is probably as pleasant to her friends as yours is to those who love you．Besides，I am afraid the stone will rebound （弹回），and hurt you as long as you live!""Rebound!We don't understand you，sir!""Well，come and I will tell you a story．""Isit a true story？""Yes．Every word is true．""Fifty years ago，I was a boy like you．I used to throw stones，and as I had no other boy very near me to play with，I threw them till I became very accurate（精确的）in my aim．"One day I went to work for an aged couple named Hamilton．They were very kind to everybody and everything．Few people had so many swallows（燕子）making their nests（鸟巢）under houses．Few had so many pets that seemed to love the couple．"For seven years a bird had come．After the long winter，the bird built her nest in the same place and raised her young ones there．She had just returned on the day that I went there to work．"During the day，I thought I would try my skill upon her．She sat upon a stick near her nest，and looked at me trustfully．I found a nice stone and threw it with my best skill．"It shot（击中）the bird on the head，and she dropped dead!"I was sorry as soon as I saw her fall．But the deed was done．All day long her mate flew about，and was so sad that he made my heart ache．Why had I taken a life so innocent（无辜的），and hurt the poor mate so deeply？"I said nothing to the old couple about it．But，through a grandchild，they found it out．Though they never said a word to me on the matter，they mourned the bird and buried（埋葬）it．I could never look them in the face afterwards．Oh，I had told them how sorry I was!"They have been dead many，many years．But don't you see how that stone rebounded and hit me？How deep it made upon my memory!How deep upon my conscience（良知）！Why，my dear boys，how I want to give a great deal today if I could do something for that deed!"For fifty years I have carried it in my memory．I have never spoken of it before．Yet if what I have now said shall prevent you from throwing a stone that may rebound and deeply hurt your conscience．I shall be very cheerful．"The boys at once dropped the stones they had in their hands．42．The underlined word"mourned the bird"in Paragraph 10mean""．A．were not willing to throw the bird awayB．showed sadness for the loss of the birdC．punished me for the death of the birdD．took care of the bird's family members43．The old gray﹣headed man felt sorry because．A．he had to work for the aged coupleB．he shot the bird to death by her nestC．he carried the story in his memoryD．he didn't tell the deed to the couple44．We can infer（推断）from the last sentence that．A．the boys ran away and would not come backB．the boys couldn't get nice stones from then onC．the bird now had no more trouble from the boysD．the bird mow would stay in her nest for the rest life45．Which can be the best title for the passage？A．The Stone That ReboundedB．The Dead BirdC．The Couple Who ComplainedD．The Hurt Boy．四、词汇（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A．请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺．46．（1分）Hold on your（梦想）until they come true．47．（1分）If you come to Nantong，you will learn much about her with the help of a （in the area near where you live）guide．48．（1分）It is a good habit for teenagers to spend money（明智地）．49．（1分）They can't（have enough money to pay for something）to go on vacation this year．50．（1分）Tom shows a talent for speaking different．He can speak English，French，Chinese and so on．B．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺．51．（5分）north proper we climb twelve51．Jane is crazy about reading and this is the book she has read this year．52．Go straight on，and you will find the theatre at the part of town．53．Parents should ask their children to behave in public．54．Perhaps the bags belong to those at the top of the hill．55．Let's listen to music to relax after a busy day．C．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺．56．（5分）solve ride wait read smell56．Look!The gril in red flowers in the garden．57．Though there are a few new words in the article，it well．58．My father always to work when he was young．59．─Did yo u see the headmaster in the hall this morning？─Yes．He with some teachers for the exchange students then．60．He looks excited because he the problem already．五、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词．61．（1分）The boy goes to the bookstore once a week．（对画线部分提问）Does the boy go to the bookstore？62．（1分）He spent 200 yuan on the nice suit last winter．（保持句意基本不变）The nice suit200 yuan last winter．63．（1分）It is important for kids to imagine freely．（改为感叹句）it is for kids to imagine freely！64．（1分）I don't like going on a picnic．Peter doesn't，either．（合并为一句）Peter I like going on a picnic．．（改为简单句）65．（1分）Mr．Zhang asked us when we should go to dance classesMr．Zhang asked us go to dance classes．六、短文填空（本题共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺．66．（10分）I'm sure you all know how important recycling is．Recycling is when you collect old things and turn them into new things．It sounds like magic．B（66）in fact it's very scientific．How it all works？The first thing is to collect items that can be recycled．Soda cans are made out of metal．Some bottles of juice are made out of g （67）．Magazines and newspapers are made out of paper．Bags are made out of plastic．Many o（68）old things can be recycled，too．Let's get back to the process（过程）of recycling．Once you put all your items in a recycling factory．There，the materials get separated．They go into d（69）piles．There are special machines that crush（挤压变形）each pile together．The materials c（70）into square cubes（立方体）．They are really heavy．It is h（71）for humans to carry them．Companies buy these cubes and turn them into n（72）products．Now let's take a closer look at how old paper is transformed（改变形态）．First the paper is torn（撕）into tiny p（73）．Then a special water with chemicals is poured onto them．The fibers start to stick together．In time，a completely new roll of paper is c（74）!If there were things written or printed on the first paper，they disappear．Recycling keeps our planet healthy．It reduces waste and saves money．It a（75）saves energy．You can do your part．So just remember the golden rule：always recycle your products!七、阅读与回答问题（本题共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题．76．（10分）It is important to have good learning habits if you want to study，and this is especially true when it comes to online learning．Online learning is a process different from what you will find in a traditional school．The learning environment and methods are different．When studying in a classroom，there is a lot of communication between the studentsand the teacher，but little interaction（互动）among the students，while online learning helps one student and another to interact very seriously and closely．So one of an online professor's roles is to encourage students to interact．Another is to guide discussion but not to take total control of students'thoughts as teachers do in a classroom．So what are the good learning habits you should have in online learning？Here are some good suggestions．First，it is a good idea to prepare well for online learning．You can write down daily tasks and even weekly tasks that you want to complete．By doing so，you will have a good plan for achieving your goals．Second，you should spend as much time online as if you were going to regular courses．Also，always try to set aside extra time to communicate with other students．Besides this，any post you put up online shows who you are．So make sure that you homework on time so that you don't fall behind．请将答案写在答题卡上76．What is important if you want to study online？77．What is the advantage of online learning？78．What is the other role of an online professor besides guiding discussion？79．How many good suggestions about good learning habits are there in the passage？80．How do you like online learning？（请自拟一句话作答）．八、书面表达（本题满分20分）81．（20分）为了满足广大学生对DIY的喜爱，你们学校成立了DIY俱乐部．假如你是Justin，想加入该俱乐部，请根据下表所提示的要点和内容写一份申请函，谈谈你想加入该俱乐部的理由．要点内容培养独立意识独立思考；自主选择；敢于尝试（或自拟内容）调节学习生活获得乐趣；丰富生活；体验成功（或自拟内容）提升个人素养直面困难；…（请考生自拟两点内容）参考词汇：独立independence n．；调节adjust vt．；素养quality n．注意：1．申请函中必须包含所给要点，具体内容可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译．2．词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数．3．申请函中请勿提及真实校名及姓名．Dear Chairperson，I would like to join the DIY Club．I hope I can be a member of the DIY Club．Yours Sincerely，Justin．2017年江苏省南通市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）Jack is eight﹣year﹣old boy and he goes to school on foot every day．（）A．an；the B．a；不填 C．an；不填D．a；the【解答】答案：C．考查不定冠词．句意：杰克是一个八岁男孩．他每天步行去上学．eight﹣year﹣old 八岁的，是以元音音素开头的单词，这里表示泛指，所以前面用冠词an．on foot步行，是固定词组．故选C．2．（1分）Dr．Ma has helped a lot of patients see again in the of his life．（）A．form B．way C．direction D．course【解答】答案：D．考查名词词义辨析．句意：马医生在他的一生中已经帮助了很多病人重见光明．form形状；way方式，方法；direction方向；course过程．in the direction of朝…的方向，in the course of在…期间，根据题干Dr．Ma has helped a lot of patients see again in the____ of his life．可知应说马医生在他的一生中已经帮助了很多病人再次看到光明．故选D．3．（1分）The desk is in a mess．Would you please your books？（）A．take up B．take away C．take on D．take off【解答】答案：B．考查动词短语．句意：办公桌是一团糟．请你拿走你的书好吗？take up拿起；take away拿走，带走；take on承担；take off脱掉，离开．根据题干The desk is in a mess．办公桌是一团糟．可知应说请你拿走你的书好吗？故选B．4．（1分）It is known to all that the day becomes shorter and shorter winter comes．（）A．before B．when C．until D．since【解答】答案：B 根据前文It is known to all that the day becomes shorter and shorter冬天到来时，白天变得越来越短．，before"在…之前"；when"当…时候"；until"直到…为止"；since"既然；由于"．since当自从讲时，主要用于完成时态中，做完成时的时间状语．其后可跟短语，也可跟从句，若跟从句，要用一般过去式，结合本题，此处应指当冬天到来时．时态是一般现在时，故选B．5．（1分）﹣Hiking and swimming are good ways to relax．﹣are OK，I think，but I like jogging best．（）A．Neither B．Both C．All D．None【解答】答案：B．考查不定代词．句意：﹣﹣徒步旅行和游泳都是很好的放松方式．﹣﹣我认为两者都很好．但是我最喜欢慢跑．Neither两者都不；both两者都；all三者或三者以上都；none没有，无一．根据题干Hiking and swimming are good ways to relax．徒步旅行和游泳都是很好的放松方式．和OK，I think，可知表示两者都好，即我认为两者都很好．但是我最喜欢慢跑．故选B．6．（1分）Mr．Brown passed his company to his daughter and she is it at present．（）A．choosing B．doubting C．managing D．practising【解答】答案：C．考查动词词义辨析．句意：布朗先生把他的公司交给他的女儿目前是她在管理．choose选择．doubt怀疑．manage管理．practise实践．根据题干前半句Mr．Brown passed his company to his daughter 布朗先生把他的公司交给他的女儿．可知目前是她在管理．句子为现在进行时．故选C．7．（1分）When I walked the south side of the square，I happened to meet our English teacher．（）A．across B．around C．through D．along【解答】答案：D 根据the south side of the square，结合选项，推测意思是当我沿着广场的南侧走的时候，我碰巧遇到了我们的英语老师．沿着某一边（侧）走用介词along．walk across表示"从表面穿过"；walk around表示"绕…走"；walk through表示"从内部穿过"．故选D．8．（1分）﹣The experiment seems difficult．Would you mind doing it for me？﹣Why not do it by yourself？I show you how to do it if necessary．（）A．can B．needn't C．must D．shouldn't【解答】答案：A．can可以；needn't不必；must一定，必须；shouldn't不应该．根据﹣Why not do it by yourself，可知为什么不自己做呢？后面应该说的是如果必要的话，我可以教你怎么做．所以这里用can．故选A．9．（1分）Sandy，for some information about the topic．Then share it with us，please．（）A．is searching B．searches C．search D．will search【解答】答案：C．结合Sandy，和Then share it with us，please可知这里是祈使句，故用动词原形开头，故答案是C．10．（1分）After working hard bit by bit for a long time，Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in her seventies．（）A．successfully B．widely C．especially D．rapidly【解答】答案：A．考查副词词义辨析．句意：经过了很长一段时间的努力工作，屠呦呦在她七十多岁的时候成功地获得了诺贝尔奖．successfully成功地．widely 广泛地．especially尤其、特别．rapidly迅速地．根据题干后边won the Nobel Prize in her seventies在她七十多岁的时候获得了诺贝尔奖．可知应该是成功地获得．因此用副词successfully成功地．故选A．11．（1分）Make sure you have prepared everything well before you the plan．（）A．try on B．break down C．think of D．carry out【解答】答案：D．考查动词短语．句意：在你执行计划之前确保你做好了一切准备．try on试穿，试验；break down损坏；think of认为，思考；carry out执行．根据题干Make sure you have prepared everything well 确保你做好了一切准备，可知应说在你执行计划之前确保你做好了一切准备．故选D．12．（1分）I failed to catch the last bus on that cold winter night．I couldn't feel then．（）A．more excited B．more terribleC．the most excited D．the most terrible【解答】答案：B 根据I couldn't feel then，本题考查否定词couldn't+比较级表示"再…不过了"，结合前文I failed to catch the last bus 没有赶上车，故选B．13．（1分）﹣The film Dangal in our city last month and won high praise．﹣Exactly．I have seen it twice．（）A．was shown B．will show C．is shown D．has shown【解答】答案：A．结合last month 可知表达的是过去的动作，主语The film Dangal 是动词show的承受者，故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语三单，故was，故答案是A．14．（1分）﹣There will be a concert this evening．But I don't know ．﹣By underground．It takes less time．（）A．where it will be held B．how can I goC．where will it be held D．how I can go【解答】答案：D．know后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，结合下文By underground，可知上文用how作为引导词，故选D．15．（1分）﹣Look!There are dark clouds in the sky．You'd better take your raincoat．﹣．Thank you．（）A．Good idea B．It doesn't matterC．I'm afraid not D．With pleasure【解答】答案：A．Good idea好主意．It doesn't matter 没关系；I'm afraid not我恐怕不会；With pleasure 很乐意．结合句意可知是赞同对方的建议．故选A．二、完型填空（本题共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（15分）George's mother was very poor．Instead of having bright blazing（熊熊燃烧的）fires in winter，she had（16）D to burn．George had to pick up dry （17）C from under the trees．One（18）A day in July，she sent George to the woods．He was to stay there all day to get as much wood as he could．He worked very hard so that by the time the sun was high，he was hot，and wished for a（19）A place where he might read for a while and eat his dinner．While he hunted around the bank of the stream，he saw among the moss（苔藓）some fine wild（20）B，which were a bright red with ripeness（成熟）．"How good these will be with my bread and butter!"thought George．Lining（垫在…里）his little cap with（21）B，he set to work eagerly（急切地）to gather all he could find．He felt happy and thought how much his mother would like to see him there，and to be there herself instead of in her dark（22）D．George thought of all this and just as he was lifting the first strawberry to his mouth，he said to himself，"How much Mom would like these!"He stopped and（23）C the strawberry again．"Shall I save them for her？"said George，thinking how much they would refresh her，yet（24）D looking at them with a longing eye．"I will eat half and take the other half to her，"said he at last and he（25）A them into two piles．But each pile looked so small that he put them together again．"I will keep them all for Mom，"said he and he（26）B them up nicely till he should go home．When the sun was beginning to sink．George set out for home．How happy he felt then，that he had all his strawberries for his（27）C mother．The nearer he came to his home，the（28）B he wished to taste them．Just as he had thrown down his wood，he heard his mother's weak voice from her bedroom．"I am（29）A，and longing for some tea．"George ran in to her and joyfully offered the strawberries．"You（30）B them for。

(完整)江苏省南通市2017年中考英语试题(版-含答案),推荐文档

南通市2017 年初中毕业、升学考试试卷英语注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项1.本试卷共 12 页，满分 120 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡指定的位置。

3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在草稿纸、试卷上答题一律无效。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60 分）一、单项选择（本题共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.Jack is eight-year-old boy and he goes to school on foot everyday．A．an；the B．a；不填C．an；不填D．a；the2.Dr．Ma has helped a lot of patients see again in the of hislife．A．form B．way C．direction D．course3.The desk is in a mess．Would you please your books?A.take up B．take away C．take on D．take off4.It is known to all that the day becomes shorter a nd shorter wintercomes．A．before B．when C．until D．since5.—Hiking and swimming are good ways to relax．—are OK，I think，but I like joggingbest．A．Neither B．Both C．AllD．None6.Mr．Brown passed his company to his daughter and she is it atpresent．A．choosing B．doubting C．managingD．practising7.When I walked the south side of the square，I happened to meet our English teacher．A.across B．around C．through D．along8．—The experiment seems difficult．Would you mind doing it for me?—Why not do it by yourself? I show you how to do it ifnecessary．A．can B．needn’t C．mustD．shouldn’t9.Sandy，for some information about the topic．Then share it with us，please．A．is searching B．searches C．search D．will search10.After working hard bit by bit for a long t ime，Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in her seventies．A．successfully B．widely C．especially D．rapidly11．Make sure you have prepared everything well before you the plan．A．try on B．break down C．think of D．carry out12．I failed to catch the last bus on that cold winter night．I couldn’t feelthen．A．more excited B．more terribleC．the most excited D．the most terrible13.—The film Dangal in our city last month and won high praise．—Exactly．I have seen it twice．A．was shown B．will show C．is shown D．has shown14．—There will be a concert this evening．But I d on’t know ．—By underground．It takes lesstime．A．where it will be held B．how can Igo C．where will it be held D．how I can go15.—Look! There are dark clouds in the sky．You’d better take your raincoat．—．Thank you．A．Good idea B．It doesn’t matter C．I’m afraid not D．With pleasure二、完型填空（本题共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD 四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2017年江苏省南通市中考英语试卷

2017年江苏省南通市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）Jack is eight﹣year﹣old boy and he goes to school on foot every day．（）A．an；the B．a；不填 C．an；不填D．a；the2．（1分）Dr．Ma has helped a lot of patients see again in the of his life．（）A．form B．way C．direction D．course3．（1分）The desk is in a mess．Would you please your books？（）A．take up B．take away C．take on D．take off4．（1分）It is known to all that the day becomes shorter and shorter winter comes．（）A．before B．when C．until D．since5．（1分）﹣Hiking and swimming are good ways to relax．﹣are OK，I think，but I like jogging best．（）A．Neither B．Both C．All D．None6．（1分）Mr．Brown passed his company to his daughter and she is it at present．（）A．choosing B．doubting C．managing D．practising7．（1分）When I walked the south side of the square，I happened to meet our English teacher．（）A．across B．around C．through D．along8．（1分）﹣The experiment seems difficult．Would you mind doing it for me？﹣Why not do it by yourself？I show you how to do it if necessary．（）A．can B．needn't C．must D．shouldn't9．（1分）Sandy，for some information about the topic．Then share it with us，please．（）A．is searching B．searches C．search D．will search10．（1分）After working hard bit by bit for a long time，Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in her seventies．（）A．successfully B．widely C．especially D．rapidly11．（1分）Make sure you have prepared everything well before you the plan．（）A．try on B．break down C．think of D．carry out12．（1分）I failed to catch the last bus on that cold winter night．I couldn't feel then．（）A．more excited B．more terribleC．the most excited D．the most terrible13．（1分）﹣The film Dangal in our city last month and won high praise．﹣Exactly．I have seen it twice．（）A．was shown B．will show C．is shown D．has shown14．（1分）﹣There will be a concert this evening．But I don't know ．﹣By underground．It takes less time．（）A．where it will be held B．how can I goC．where will it be held D．how I can go15．（1分）﹣Look!There are dark clouds in the sky．You'd better take your raincoat．﹣．Thank you．（）A．Good idea B．It doesn't matterC．I'm afraid not D．With pleasure二、完型填空（本题共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（15分）George's mother was very poor．Instead of having bright blazing（熊熊燃烧的）fires in winter，she had（16）to burn．George had to pick up dry（17）from under the trees．One（18）day in July，she sent George to the woods．He was to stay there all day to get as much wood as he could．He worked very hard so that by the time the sun was high，he was hot，and wished for a（19）place where he might read for a while and eat his dinner．While he hunted around the bank of the stream，he saw among the moss（苔藓）some fine wild（20），which were a bright red with ripeness（成熟）．"How good these will be with my bread and butter!"thought George．Lining（垫在…里）his little cap with（21），he set to work eagerly（急切地）to gather all he could find．He felt happy and thought how much his mother would like to see him there，and to be there herself instead of in her dark（22）．George thought of all this and just as he was lifting the first strawberry to his mouth，he said to himself，"How much Mom would like these!"He stopped and（23）the strawberry again．"Shall I save them for her？"said George，thinking how much they would refresh her，yet（24）looking at them with a longing eye．"I will eat half and take the other half to her，"said he at last and he（25）them into two piles．But each pile looked so small that he put them together again．"I will keep them all for Mom，"said he and he（26）them up nicely till he should go home．When the sun was beginning to sink．George set out for home．How happy he felt then，that he had all his strawberries for his（27）mother．The nearer he came to his home，the（28）he wished to taste them．Just as he had thrown down his wood，he heard his mother's weak voice from her bedroom．"I am（29），and longing for some tea．"George ran in to her and joyfully offered the strawberries．"You（30）them for me，did you？"said Mom，laying her hand gently on his head，while tears stood in her eyes．Could the eating of the strawberries have given George half the happiness he felt at the moment？16．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 17．A．paper B．coal C．wood D．cloth18．A．fine B．rainy C．grey D．cold19．A．cool B．tidy C．quiet D．smooth 20．A．apples B．strawberries C．tomatoes D．carrots 21．A．scarves B．leaves C．coats D．sweaters 22．A．kitchen B．study C．yard D．bedroom 23．A．ate up B．gave away C．put back D．turned over 24．A．never B．also C．hardly D．still 25．A．divided B．threw C．turned D．cut 26．A．cleaned B．covered C．put D．lifted 27．A．serious B．strong C．sick D．silly 28．A．more B．less C．later D．sooner 29．A．thirsty B．hungry C．sleepy D．busy 30．A．bought B．saved C．borrowed D．stole．三、阅读理解（本题共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．31．（6分）There are some facts about sweet potatoes you probably don't know．main First Found in AmericanCountriesThey're in the family of plants that includes morning glories（牵牛花）and are in a different family than yams（山药）．Yams are from Africa and are more closely related to lilies（百合花）．A 5000﹣Year﹣Old FoodWhen Christopher Columbus arrived in American countries in the 15th century，sweet potatoes were already a main crop．He took some with him back to Spain and by the 16th century，gardens all over Europe were growing them．A Healthy ChoiceWhite potatoes may be cheaper thanHealth Facts◆A Rich Source of Beta﹣Carotene（β﹣胡sweet potatoes but sweet potatoeshave more nutritonal（营养的）value．Also，white potatoes can lead to blood sugar problem and some otherhealth problems．萝卜素）This powerful Beta﹣Carotene gives sweet potatoes their yellow，gold，or orange coloring and changes to vitamin A in your body．It's thought to reduce the risk ofcertain types of cancer and provideprotection against heart disease．◆High in Fiber（纤维），Low in Fat Sweet potatoes are high in fiber which is great for health．Also，they contain verylittle fat．31．What can we know about sweet potatoes from the passage？A．Sweet potatoes were first found in Africa．B．The family of sweet potatoes includes yams．C．Sweet potatoes are from American countries．D．Sweet potatoes are closely related to lilies．32．From the passage we know that．A．sweet potatoes have a history of 5000 yearsB．Columbus was the first to find sweet potatoesC．white potatoes are cheaper but more valuableD．sweet potatoes often cause health problems33．Sweet potatoes are good to people because they are rich in．A．fatB．vitamin AC．sugarD．Beta﹣Carotene．34．（8分）In many organizations，perhaps the best way to complete certain new projects is to gather a group of people into a team．Having a team of people attack a project offers several advantages．First of all，agroup of people have more knowledge，more experience，and more skills in different fields than any single individual（个体）does．A group can work more quickly whenever the task is assigned．And a group can come up with highly creative solutions（解决办法）to problems because of the numbers of people who take part and greater resources they have．Also，a group is more likely to make risky decisions which a single individual might not make．This is because the group spreads responsibility（责任）to all the members．And thus，if the decision turns out to be wrong，no single individual can be held accountable（负有责任的）．Then，taking part in a group can be very rewarding for members of the team．Team members who have a voice in making a decision will no doubt feel better about doing the work than they might do what is imposed（把…强加于）on them by others．Last but not least，the team member has a much better change to"shine"．This is because they get more chances to have his or her contributions and ideas not only recognized（认可），but recognized as highly important．This kind of high﹣recognition is because a team's achievement or influence is much higher than the individual's．A team can finish and achieve what the individual can't do．And a team can reach a height which the individual can't reach．34．How many advantages of a team are mentioned in the passage？A．TwoB．ThreeC．FourD．Five35．The first paragraph mainly tells us that．A．many organizations gather people into teamsB．it is good to form a team to complete tasksC．new projects are often sent to large groupsD．people would like to communicate in groups36．Which of the following is true according to paragraphs 2&3？A．A group of people are sure to be highly creative．B．A team always finish more tasks than individuals．C．It's difficult for a team to make creative decisions．D．The members of a group can share responsibility．37．A team is worth taking part in because．A．individuals do not have rights to make decisionsB．team members have better changes to be excellentC．team members are easily respected by other peopleD．individuals can not achieve goals or reach a height．38．（8分）We spend about one﹣third of our lives asleep．This may should like a lot of time，but it is not wasted．Our bodies need sleep to stay healthy．Not getting enough sleep can make us sick．Sleep and our immune（免疫）systemThe immune system protects the body from diseases and infections（传染）．Not getting enough sleep hurts this protective system．The Mayo Clinic is a research hospital in the United States．Its website explains that when we sleep our bodies produce proteins（蛋白质）that support sleep and help us fight infections．They add that infection﹣fighting antibodies（抗体）are reduced during periods when you don't get enough sleep．A new study from the University of Washington in the U．S．seems to confirm this．Dr．Nathaniel Watson was the lead writer of the study．Watson says his study shows that the immune system works best when the body gets enough sleep．For the study，Watson and his team studied 11pairs of twins．This is an important difference from other sleep studies．Other research did not study twins．Researchers found that the twin who slept less had a weaker immune system．Watson says his study showed for the first time that a long﹣term lack（缺乏）of sleep shuts down parts of the immune system．He says parts that move white blood cells around the body are influenced．White blood cells fight infections in the body．Watson's study provides more evidence（证据）that sleep is important to"overallhealth"．And sleep is especially important to immune health．The researchers published their findings in the magazine Sleep．How much sleep is enough？To stay in good health，experts at the Mayo Clinic say that adults should get 7 to 8h ours of sleep．Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours．And school﹣aged children may need more than 10 hours of sleep a night．Experts say our sleep becomes poor in our 30s．By the time we reach our 50s，the average person has lost 50 percent of their ability to have a restful sleep．These people also have trouble falling asleep and staying asleep through the night．From middle age on，they say these problems only get worse，and they can influence our health．Signs you may not be getting enough sleep●You're always hungry or you've gained weight．●You have trouble making decisions．●You have trouble remembering things．●Your skin doesn't look good．●You are having trouble seeing．38．From the first three paragraphs we know that．A．it is a waste to spend about one﹣third of our lives asleepB．we'll become seriously ill if we don't have enough sleepC．enough sleep does good to infection﹣fighting antibodiesD．immune system is protected when people begin to sleep39．From Watson's study，we know．A．enough sleep helps the immune system work wellB．the study of twins is a kind of common sleep studyC．twins need less sleep but have stronger immune systemD．sleeping for a long time is important to immune health40．Which of the following is right according to the passage？A．People don't need 7 to 8 hours of sleep a night in their fifties．B．The less you sleep every night，the more weight you'll lose．C．Teenagers should get more than 10hours of sleep a night．D．If your memory gets worse，you may not get enough sleep．41．What will probably be written in the following part？A．How to improve your sleepB．How important enough sleep is!C．How amazing if you look good!D．How to avoid trouble of seeing．42．（8分）"Oh boys，boys，don't throw stones at that poor bird，"said an old gray ﹣headed man．"Why，sir，"said a little boy，"she makes such a scream，that we can't bear her．""Yes，but she uses the voice which God gave her．And it is probably as pleasant to her friends as yours is to those who love you．Besides，I am afraid the stone will rebound （弹回），and hurt you as long as you live!""Rebound!We don't understand you，sir!""Well，come and I will tell you a story．""Is it a true story？""Yes．Every word is true．""Fifty years ago，I was a boy like you．I used to throw stones，and as I had no other boy very near me to play with，I threw them till I became very accurate（精确的）in my aim．"One day I went to work for an aged couple named Hamilton．They were very kind to everybody and everything．Few people had so many swallows（燕子）making their nests（鸟巢）under houses．Few had so many pets that seemed to love the couple．"For seven years a bird had come．After the long winter，the bird built her nest in the same place and raised her young ones there．She had just returned on the day that I went there to work．"During the day，I thought I would try my skill upon her．She sat upon a stick near her nest，and looked at me trustfully．I found a nice stone and threw it with my best skill．"It shot（击中）the bird on the head，and she dropped dead!"I was sorry as soon as I saw her fall．But the deed was done．All day long her mateflew about，and was so sad that he made my heart ache．Why had I taken a life so innocent（无辜的），and hurt the poor mate so deeply？"I said nothing to the old couple about it．But，through a grandchild，they found it out．Though they never said a word to me on the matter，they mourned the bird and buried（埋葬）it．I could never look them in the face afterwards．Oh，I had told them how sorry I was!"They have been dead many，many years．But don't you see how that stone rebounded and hit me？How deep it made upon my memory!How deep upon my conscience（良知）！Why，my dear boys，how I want to give a great deal today if I could do something for that deed!"For fifty years I have carried it in my memory．I have never spoken of it before．Yet if what I have now said shall prevent you from throwing a stone that may rebound and deeply hurt your conscience．I shall be very cheerful．"The boys at once dropped the stones they had in their hands．42．The underlined word"mourned the bird"in Paragraph 10mean""．A．were not willing to throw the bird awayB．showed sadness for the loss of the birdC．punished me for the death of the birdD．took care of the bird's family members43．The old gray﹣headed man felt sorry because．A．he had to work for the aged coupleB．he shot the bird to death by her nestC．he carried the story in his memoryD．he didn't tell the deed to the couple44．We can infer（推断）from the last sentence that．A．the boys ran away and would not come backB．the boys couldn't get nice stones from then onC．the bird now had no more trouble from the boysD．the bird mow would stay in her nest for the rest life45．Which can be the best title for the passage？A．The Stone That ReboundedB．The Dead BirdC．The Couple Who ComplainedD．The Hurt Boy．四、词汇（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A．请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺．46．（1分）Hold on your（梦想）until they come true．47．（1分）If you come to Nantong，you will learn much about her with the help of a （in the area near where you live）guide．48．（1分）It is a good habit for teenagers to spend money（明智地）．49．（1分）They can't（have enough money to pay for something）to go on vacation this year．50．（1分）Tom shows a talent for speaking different．He can speak English，French，Chinese and so on．B．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺．51．（5分）north proper we climb twelve51．Jane is crazy about reading and this is the book she has read this year．52．Go straight on，and you will find the theatre at the part of town．53．Parents should ask their children to behave in public．54．Perhaps the bags belong to those at the top of the hill．55．Let's listen to music to relax after a busy day．C．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺．56．（5分）solve ride wait read smell56．Look!The gril in red flowers in the garden．57．Though there are a few new words in the article，it well．58．My father always to work when he was young．59．─Did yo u see the headmaster in the hall this morning？─Yes．He with some teachers for the exchange students then．60．He looks excited because he the problem already．五、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词．61．（1分）The boy goes to the bookstore once a week．（对画线部分提问）Does the boy go to the bookstore？62．（1分）He spent 200 yuan on the nice suit last winter．（保持句意基本不变）The nice suit200 yuan last winter．63．（1分）It is important for kids to imagine freely．（改为感叹句）it is for kids to imagine freely！64．（1分）I don't like going on a picnic．Peter doesn't，either．（合并为一句）Peter I like going on a picnic．65．（1分）Mr．Zhang asked us when we should go to dance classes．（改为简单句）Mr．Zhang asked us go to dance classes．六、短文填空（本题共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺．66．（10分）I'm sure you all know how important recycling is．Recycling is when you collect old things and turn them into new things．It sounds like magic．B（66）in fact it's very scientific．How it all works？The first thing is to collect items that can be recycled．Soda cans are made out of metal．Some bottles of juice are made out of g （67）．Magazines and newspapers are made out of paper．Bags are madeout of plastic．Many o（68）old things can be recycled，too．Let's get back to the process（过程）of recycling．Once you put all your items in a recycling factory．There，the materials get separated．They go into d（69）piles．There are special machines that crush（挤压变形）each pile together．The materials c（70）into square cubes（立方体）．They are really heavy．It is h（71）for humans to carry them．Companies buy these cubes and turn them into n（72）products．Now let's take a closer look at how old paper is transformed（改变形态）．First the paper is torn（撕）into tiny p（73）．Then a special water with chemicals is poured onto them．The fibers start to stick together．In time，a completely new roll of paper is c（74）!If there were things written or printed on the first paper，they disappear．Recycling keeps our planet healthy．It reduces waste and saves money．It a（75）saves energy．You can do your part．So just remember the golden rule：always recycle your products!七、阅读与回答问题（本题共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题．76．（10分）It is important to have good learning habits if you want to study，and this is especially true when it comes to online learning．Online learning is a process different from what you will find in a traditional school．The learning environment and methods are different．When studying in a classroom，there is a lot of communication between the students and the teacher，but little interaction（互动）among the students，while online learning helps one student and another to interact very seriously and closely．So one of an online professor's roles is to encourage students to interact．Another is to guide discussion but not to take total control of students'thoughts as teachers do in a classroom．So what are the good learning habits you should have in online learning？Here aresome good suggestions．First，it is a good idea to prepare well for online learning．You can write down daily tasks and even weekly tasks that you want to complete．By doing so，you will have a good plan for achieving your goals．Second，you should spend as much time online as if you were going to regular courses．Also，always try to set aside extra time to communicate with other students．Besides this，any post you put up online shows who you are．So make sure that you homework on time so that you don't fall behind．请将答案写在答题卡上76．What is important if you want to study online？77．What is the advantage of online learning？78．What is the other role of an online professor besides guiding discussion？79．How many good suggestions about good learning habits are there in the passage？80．How do you like online learning？（请自拟一句话作答）．八、书面表达（本题满分20分）81．（20分）为了满足广大学生对DIY的喜爱，你们学校成立了DIY俱乐部．假如你是Justin，想加入该俱乐部，请根据下表所提示的要点和内容写一份申请函，谈谈你想加入该俱乐部的理由．要点内容培养独立意识独立思考；自主选择；敢于尝试（或自拟内容）调节学习生活获得乐趣；丰富生活；体验成功（或自拟内容）提升个人素养直面困难；…（请考生自拟两点内容）参考词汇：独立independence n．；调节adjust vt．；素养quality n．注意：1．申请函中必须包含所给要点，具体内容可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译．2．词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数．3．申请函中请勿提及真实校名及姓名．Dear Chairperson，I would like to join the DIY Club．I hope I can be a member of the DIY Club．Yours Sincerely，Justin．2017年江苏省南通市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）Jack is eight﹣year﹣old boy and he goes to school on foot every day．（）A．an；the B．a；不填 C．an；不填D．a；the【解答】答案：C．考查不定冠词．句意：杰克是一个八岁男孩．他每天步行去上学．eight﹣year﹣old 八岁的，是以元音音素开头的单词，这里表示泛指，所以前面用冠词an．on foot步行，是固定词组．故选C．2．（1分）Dr．Ma has helped a lot of patients see again in the of his life．（）A．form B．way C．direction D．course【解答】答案：D．考查名词词义辨析．句意：马医生在他的一生中已经帮助了很多病人重见光明．form形状；way方式，方法；direction方向；course过程．in the direction of朝…的方向，in the course of在…期间，根据题干Dr．Ma has helped a lot of patients see again in the____ of his life．可知应说马医生在他的一生中已经帮助了很多病人再次看到光明．故选D．3．（1分）The desk is in a mess．Would you please your books？（）A．take up B．take away C．take on D．take off【解答】答案：B．考查动词短语．句意：办公桌是一团糟．请你拿走你的书好吗？take up拿起；take away拿走，带走；take on承担；take off脱掉，离开．根据题干The desk is in a mess．办公桌是一团糟．可知应说请你拿走你的书好吗？故选B．4．（1分）It is known to all that the day becomes shorter and shorter winter comes．（）A．before B．when C．until D．since【解答】答案：B 根据前文It is known to all that the day becomes shorter and shorter冬天到来时，白天变得越来越短．，before"在…之前"；when"当…时候"；until"直到…为止"；since"既然；由于"．since当自从讲时，主要用于完成时态中，做完成时的时间状语．其后可跟短语，也可跟从句，若跟从句，要用一般过去式，结合本题，此处应指当冬天到来时．时态是一般现在时，故选B．5．（1分）﹣Hiking and swimming are good ways to relax．﹣are OK，I think，but I like jogging best．（）A．Neither B．Both C．All D．None【解答】答案：B．考查不定代词．句意：﹣﹣徒步旅行和游泳都是很好的放松方式．﹣﹣我认为两者都很好．但是我最喜欢慢跑．Neither两者都不；both两者都；all三者或三者以上都；none没有，无一．根据题干Hiking and swimming are good ways to relax．徒步旅行和游泳都是很好的放松方式．和OK，I think，可知表示两者都好，即我认为两者都很好．但是我最喜欢慢跑．故选B．6．（1分）Mr．Brown passed his company to his daughter and she is it at present．（）A．choosing B．doubting C．managing D．practising【解答】答案：C．考查动词词义辨析．句意：布朗先生把他的公司交给他的女儿目前是她在管理．choose选择．doubt怀疑．manage管理．practise实践．根据题干前半句Mr．Brown passed his company to his daughter 布朗先生把他的公司交给他的女儿．可知目前是她在管理．句子为现在进行时．故选C．7．（1分）When I walked the south side of the square，I happened to meet our English teacher．（）A．across B．around C．through D．along【解答】答案：D 根据the south side of the square，结合选项，推测意思是当我沿着广场的南侧走的时候，我碰巧遇到了我们的英语老师．沿着某一边（侧）走用介词along．walk across表示"从表面穿过"；walk around表示"绕…走"；walk through表示"从内部穿过"．故选D．8．（1分）﹣The experiment seems difficult．Would you mind doing it for me？﹣Why not do it by yourself？I show you how to do it if necessary．（）A．can B．needn't C．must D．shouldn't【解答】答案：A．can可以；needn't不必；must一定，必须；shouldn't不应该．根据﹣Why not do it by yourself，可知为什么不自己做呢？后面应该说的是如果必要的话，我可以教你怎么做．所以这里用can．故选A．9．（1分）Sandy，for some information about the topic．Then share it with us，please．（）A．is searching B．searches C．search D．will search【解答】答案：C．结合Sandy，和Then share it with us，please可知这里是祈使句，故用动词原形开头，故答案是C．10．（1分）After working hard bit by bit for a long time，Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in her seventies．（）A．successfully B．widely C．especially D．rapidly【解答】答案：A．考查副词词义辨析．句意：经过了很长一段时间的努力工作，屠呦呦在她七十多岁的时候成功地获得了诺贝尔奖．successfully成功地．widely 广泛地．especially尤其、特别．rapidly迅速地．根据题干后边won the Nobel Prize in her seventies在她七十多岁的时候获得了诺贝尔奖．可知应该是成功地获得．因此用副词successfully成功地．故选A．11．（1分）Make sure you have prepared everything well before you theplan．（）A．try on B．break down C．think of D．carry out【解答】答案：D．考查动词短语．句意：在你执行计划之前确保你做好了一切准备．try on试穿，试验；break down损坏；think of认为，思考；carry out执行．根据题干Make sure you have prepared everything well 确保你做好了一切准备，可知应说在你执行计划之前确保你做好了一切准备．故选D．12．（1分）I failed to catch the last bus on that cold winter night．I couldn't feel then．（）A．more excited B．more terribleC．the most excited D．the most terrible【解答】答案：B 根据I couldn't feel then，本题考查否定词couldn't+比较级表示"再…不过了"，结合前文I failed to catch the last bus 没有赶上车，故选B．13．（1分）﹣The film Dangal in our city last month and won high praise．﹣Exactly．I have seen it twice．（）A．was shown B．will show C．is shown D．has shown【解答】答案：A．结合last month 可知表达的是过去的动作，主语The film Dangal 是动词show的承受者，故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语三单，故was，故答案是A．14．（1分）﹣There will be a concert this evening．But I don't know ．﹣By underground．It takes less time．（）A．where it will be held B．how can I goC．where will it be held D．how I can go【解答】答案：D．know后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，结合下文By underground，可知上文用how作为引导词，故选D．15．（1分）﹣Look!There are dark clouds in the sky．You'd better take your raincoat．﹣．Thank you．（）A．Good idea B．It doesn't matterC．I'm afraid not D．With pleasure【解答】答案：A．Good idea好主意．It doesn't matter 没关系；I'm afraid not我恐怕不会；With pleasure 很乐意．结合句意可知是赞同对方的建议．故选A．二、完型填空（本题共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（15分）George's mother was very poor．Instead of having bright blazing（熊熊燃烧的）fires in winter，she had（16）D to burn．George had to pick up dry （17）C from under the trees．One（18）A day in July，she sent George to the woods．He was to stay there all day to get as much wood as he could．He worked very hard so that by the time the sun was high，he was hot，and wished for a（19）A place where he might read for a while and eat his dinner．While he hunted around the bank of the stream，he saw among the moss（苔藓）some fine wild（20）B，which were a bright red with ripeness（成熟）．"How good these will be with my bread and butter!"thought George．Lining（垫在…里）his little cap with（21）B，he set to work eagerly（急切地）to gather all he could find．He felt happy and thought how much his mother would like to see him there，and to be there herself instead of in her dark（22）D．George thought of all this and just as he was lifting the first strawberry to his mouth，he said to himself，"How much Mom would like these!"He stopped and（23）C the strawberry again．"Shall I save them for her？"said George，thinking how much they would refresh her，yet（24）D looking at them with a longing eye．"I will eat half and take theother half to her，"said he at last and he（25）A them into two piles．But each pile looked so small that he put them together again．"I will keep them all for Mom，"said he and he（26）B them up nicely till he should go home．When the sun was beginning to sink．George set out for home．How happy he felt then，that he had all his strawberries for his（27）C mother．The nearer he came to his home，the（28）B he wished to taste them．Just as he had thrown down his wood，he heard his mother's weak voice from her bedroom．"I am（29）A，and longing for some tea．"George ran in to her and joyfully offered the strawberries．"You（30）B them for me，did you？"said Mom，laying her hand gently on his head，while tears stood in her eyes．Could the eating of the strawberries have given George half the happiness he felt at the moment？16．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 17．A．paper B．coal C．wood D．cloth 18．A．fine B．rainy C．grey D．cold 19．A．cool B．tidy C．quiet D．smooth 20．A．apples B．strawberries C．tomatoes D．carrots 21．A．scarves B．leaves C．coats D．sweaters 22．A．kitchen B．study C．yard D．bedroom 23．A．ate up B．gave away C．put back D．turned over 24．A．never B．also C．hardly D．still 25．A．divided B．threw C．turned D．cut 26．A．cleaned B．covered C．put D．lifted 27．A．serious B．strong C．sick D．silly 28．A．more B．less C．later D．sooner 29．A．thirsty B．hungry C．sleepy D．busy 30．A．bought B．saved C．borrowed D．stole．。

【优选】江苏省南通市2017年中考英语真题试题(含答案)

南通市2017年初中毕业、升学考试试卷英语注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项1.本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡指定的位置。

3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在草稿纸、试卷上答题一律无效。

1．Jack is eight-year-old boy and he goes to school on foot everyday．A．an；the B．a；不填 C．an；不填 D．a；the2．Dr．Ma has helped a lot of patients see again in the of his life．A．form B．way C．direction D．course3．The desk is in a mess．Would you please your books?A．take up B．take away C．take on D．take off4．It is known to all that the day becomes shorter and shorter winter comes．A．before B．when C．until D．since5．—Hiking and swimming are good ways to relax．— are OK，I think，but I like jogging best．A．Neither B．Both C．All D．None6．Mr．Brown passed his company to his daughter and she is it at present．A．choosing B．doubting C．managing D．practising7．When I walked the south side of the square，I happened to meet our English teacher．A．across B．around C．through D．along8．—The experiment seems difficult．Would you mind doing it for me?—Why not do it by yourself? I show you how to do it if necessary．A．can B．needn’t C．must D．shouldn’t9．Sandy， for some information about the topic．Then share it with us，please．A．is searching B．searches C．search D．will search10．After working hard bit by bit for a long time，Tu Youyou won the NobelPrize in her seventies．A．successfully B．widely C．especially D．rapidly11．Make sure you have prepared everything well before you the plan．A．try on B．break down C．think of D．carry out12．I failed to catch the last bus on that cold winter night．I could n’t feel then．A．more excited B．more terrible C．the most excited D．the most terrible 13．—The film Dangal in our city last month and won high praise．—Exactly．I have seen it twice．A．was shown B．will show C．is shown D．has shown14．—There will be a concert this evening．But I don’t know ．—By underground．It takes less time．A．where it will be held B．how can I goC．where will it be held D．how I can go15．—Look! There are dark clouds in the sky．You’d better take your raincoat．—．Thank you．A．Good idea B．It doesn’t matter C．I’m afraid not D．With pleas ure 二、完型填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2017年江苏省南通市中考英语试卷及解析

2017年江苏省南通市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）Jack is eight﹣year﹣old boy and he goes to school on foot every day．（）A．an；the B．a；不填 C．an；不填D．a；the2．（1分）Dr．Ma has helped a lot of patients see again in the of his life．（）A．form B．way C．direction D．course3．（1分）The desk is in a mess．Would you please your books？（）A．take up B．take away C．take on D．take off4．（1分）It is known to all that the day becomes shorter and shorter winter comes．（）A．before B．when C．until D．since5．（1分）﹣Hiking and swimming are good ways to relax．﹣are OK，I think，but I like jogging best．（）A．Neither B．Both C．All D．None6．（1分）Mr．Brown passed his company to his daughter and she is it at present．（）A．choosing B．doubting C．managing D．practising7．（1分）When I walked the south side of the square，I happened to meet our English teacher．（）A．across B．around C．through D．along8．（1分）﹣The experiment seems difficult．Would you mind doing it for me？﹣Why not do it by yourself？I show you how to do it if necessary．（）A．can B．needn't C．must D．shouldn't9．（1分）Sandy，for some information about the topic．Then share it with us，please．（）A．is searching B．searches C．search D．will search10．（1分）After working hard bit by bit for a long time，Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in her seventies．（）A．successfully B．widely C．especially D．rapidly11．（1分）Make sure you have prepared everything well before you the plan．（）A．try on B．break down C．think of D．carry out12．（1分）I failed to catch the last bus on that cold winter night．I couldn't feel then．（）A．more excited B．more terribleC．the most excited D．the most terrible13．（1分）﹣The film Dangal in our city last month and won high praise．﹣Exactly．I have seen it twice．（）A．was shown B．will show C．is shown D．has shown14．（1分）﹣There will be a concert this evening．But I don't know ．﹣By underground．It takes less time．（）A．where it will be held B．how can I goC．where will it be held D．how I can go15．（1分）﹣Look!There are dark clouds in the sky．You'd better take your raincoat．﹣．Thank you．（）A．Good idea B．It doesn't matterC．I'm afraid not D．With pleasure二、完型填空（本题共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（15分）George's mother was very poor．Instead of having bright blazing（熊熊燃烧的）fires in winter，she had（16）to burn．George had to pick up dry（17）from under the trees．One（18）day in July，she sent George to the woods．He was to stay there all day to get as much wood as he could．He worked very hard so that by the time thesun was high，he was hot，and wished for a（19）place where he might read for a while and eat his dinner．While he hunted around the bank of the stream，he saw among the moss（苔藓）some fine wild（20），which were a bright red with ripeness（成熟）．"How good these will be with my bread and butter!"thought George．Lining（垫在…里）his little cap with（21），he set to work eagerly（急切地）to gather all he could find．He felt happy and thought how much his mother would like to see him there，and to be there herself instead of in her dark（22）．George thought of all this and just as he was lifting the first strawberry to his mouth，he said to himself，"How much Mom would like these!"He stopped and（23）the strawberry again．"Shall I save them for her？"said George，thinking how much they would refresh her，yet（24）looking at them with a longing eye．"I will eat half and take the other half to her，"said he at last and he（25）them into two piles．But each pile looked so small that he put them together again．"I will keep them all for Mom，"said he and he（26）them up nicely till he should go home．When the sun was beginning to sink．George set out for home．How happy he felt then，that he had all his strawberries for his（27）mother．The nearer he came to his home，the（28）he wished to taste them．Just as he had thrown down his wood，he heard his mother's weak voice from her bedroom．"I am（29），and longing for some tea．"George ran in to her and joyfully offered the strawberries．"You（30）them for me，did you？"said Mom，laying her hand gently on his head，while tears stood in her eyes．Could the eating of the strawberries have given George half the happiness he felt at the moment？16．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 17．A．paper B．coal C．wood D．cloth 18．A．fine B．rainy C．grey D．cold 19．A．cool B．tidy C．quiet D．smooth20．A．apples B．strawberries C．tomatoes D．carrots 21．A．scarves B．leaves C．coats D．sweaters 22．A．kitchen B．study C．yard D．bedroom 23．A．ate up B．gave away C．put back D．turned over 24．A．never B．also C．hardly D．still 25．A．divided B．threw C．turned D．cut 26．A．cleaned B．covered C．put D．lifted 27．A．serious B．strong C．sick D．silly 28．A．more B．less C．later D．sooner 29．A．thirsty B．hungry C．sleepy D．busy 30．A．bought B．saved C．borrowed D．stole．三、阅读理解（本题共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．31．（6分）There are some facts about sweet potatoes you probably don't know．31．What can we know about sweet potatoes from the passage？A．Sweet potatoes were first found in Africa．B．The family of sweet potatoes includes yams．C．Sweet potatoes are from American countries．D．Sweet potatoes are closely related to lilies．32．From the passage we know that．A．sweet potatoes have a history of 5000 yearsB．Columbus was the first to find sweet potatoesC．white potatoes are cheaper but more valuableD．sweet potatoes often cause health problems33．Sweet potatoes are good to people because they are rich in．A．fatB．vitamin AC．sugarD．Beta﹣Carotene．34．（8分）In many organizations，perhaps the best way to complete certain new projects is to gather a group of people into a team．Having a team of people attack a project offers several advantages．First of all，a group of people have more knowledge，more experience，and more skills in different fields than any single individual（个体）does．A group can work more quickly whenever the task is assigned．And a group can come up with highly creative solutions（解决办法）to problems because of the numbers of people who take part and greater resources they have．Also，a group is more likely to make risky decisions which a single individual might not make．This is because the group spreads responsibility（责任）to all the members．And thus，if the decision turns out to be wrong，no single individual canbe held accountable（负有责任的）．Then，taking part in a group can be very rewarding for members of the team．Team members who have a voice in making a decision will no doubt feel better about doing the work than they might do what is imposed（把…强加于）on them by others．Last but not least，the team member has a much better change to"shine"．This is because they get more chances to have his or her contributions and ideas not only recognized（认可），but recognized as highly important．This kind of high﹣recognition is because a team's achievement or influence is much higher than the individual's．A team can finish and achieve what the individual can't do．And a team can reach a height which the individual can't reach．34．How many advantages of a team are mentioned in the passage？A．TwoB．ThreeC．FourD．Five35．The first paragraph mainly tells us that．A．many organizations gather people into teamsB．it is good to form a team to complete tasksC．new projects are often sent to large groupsD．people would like to communicate in groups36．Which of the following is true according to paragraphs 2&3？A．A group of people are sure to be highly creative．B．A team always finish more tasks than individuals．C．It's difficult for a team to make creative decisions．D．The members of a group can share responsibility．37．A team is worth taking part in because．A．individuals do not have rights to make decisionsB．team members have better changes to be excellentC．team members are easily respected by other peopleD．individuals can not achieve goals or reach a height．38．（8分）We spend about one﹣third of our lives asleep．This may should like a lotof time，but it is not wasted．Our bodies need sleep to stay healthy．Not getting enough sleep can make us sick．Sleep and our immune（免疫）systemThe immune system protects the body from diseases and infections（传染）．Not getting enough sleep hurts this protective system．The Mayo Clinic is a research hospital in the United States．Its website explains that when we sleep our bodies produce proteins（蛋白质）that support sleep and help us fight infections．They add that infection﹣fighting antibodies（抗体）are reduced during periods when you don't get enough sleep．A new study from the University of Washington in the U．S．seems to confirm this．Dr．Nathaniel Watson was the lead writer of the study．Watson says his study shows that the immune system works best when the body gets enough sleep．For the study，Watson and his team studied 11pairs of twins．This is an important difference from other sleep studies．Other research did not study twins．Researchers found that the twin who slept less had a weaker immune system．Watson says his study showed for the first time that a long﹣term lack（缺乏）of sleep shuts down parts of the immune system．He says parts that move white blood cells around the body are influenced．White blood cells fight infections in the body．Watson's study provides more evidence（证据）that sleep is important to"overall health"．And sleep is especially important to immune health．The researchers published their findings in the magazine Sleep．How much sleep is enough？To stay in good health，experts at the Mayo Clinic say that adults should get 7 to 8h ours of sleep．Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours．And school﹣aged children may need more than 10 hours of sleep a night．Experts say our sleep becomes poor in our 30s．By the time we reach our 50s，the average person has lost 50 percent of their ability to have a restful sleep．These people also have trouble falling asleep and staying asleep through the night．From middle age on，they say these problems only get worse，and they can influence our health．Signs you may not be getting enough sleep●You're always hungry or you've gained weight．●You have trouble making decisions．●You have trouble remembering things．●Your skin doesn't look good．●You are hav ing trouble seeing．38．From the first three paragraphs we know that．A．it is a waste to spend about one﹣third of our lives asleepB．we'll become seriously ill if we don't have enough sleepC．enough sleep does good to infection﹣fighting antibodiesD．immune system is protected when people begin to sleep39．From Watson's study，we know．A．enough sleep helps the immune system work wellB．the study of twins is a kind of common sleep studyC．twins need less sleep but have stronger immune systemD．sleeping for a long time is important to immune health40．Which of the following is right according to the passage？A．People don't need 7 to 8 hours of sleep a night in their fifties．B．The less you sleep every night，the more weight you'll lose．C．Teenagers should get more than 10hours of sleep a night．D．If your memory gets worse，you may not get enough sleep．41．What will probably be written in the following part？A．How to improve your sleepB．How important enough sleep is!C．How amazing if you look good!D．How to avoid trouble of seeing．42．（8分）"Oh boys，boys，don't throw stones at that poor bird，"said an old gray ﹣headed man．"Why，sir，"said a little boy，"she makes such a scream，that we can't bear her．""Yes，but she uses the voice which God gave her．And it is probably as pleasant to her friends as yours is to those who love you．Besides，I am afraid the stone will rebound （弹回），and hurt you as long as you live!""Rebound!We don't understand you，sir!""Well，come and I will tell you a story．""Is it a true story？""Yes．Every word is true．""Fifty years ago，I was a boy like you．I used to throw stones，and as I had no other boy very near me to play with，I threw them till I became very accurate（精确的）in my aim．"One day I went to work for an aged couple named Hamilton．They were very kind to everybody and everything．Few people had so many swallows（燕子）making their nests（鸟巢）under houses．Few had so many pets that seemed to love the couple．"For seven years a bird had come．After the long winter，the bird built her nest in the same place and raised her young ones there．She had just returned on the day that I went there to work．"During the day，I thought I would try my skill upon her．She sat upon a stick near her nest，and looked at me trustfully．I found a nice stone and threw it with my best skill．"It shot（击中）the bird on the head，and she dropped dead!"I was sorry as soon as I saw her fall．But the deed was done．All day long her mate flew about，and was so sad that he made my heart ache．Why had I taken a life so innocent（无辜的），and hurt the poor mate so deeply？"I said nothing to the old couple about it．But，through a grandchild，they found it out．Though they never said a word to me on the matter，they mourned the bird and buried（埋葬）it．I could never look them in the face afterwards．Oh，I had told them how sorry I was!"They have been dead many，many years．But don't you see how that stone rebounded and hit me？How deep it made upon my memory!How deep upon my conscience（良知）！Why，my dear boys，how I want to give a great deal today if I could do something for that deed!"For fifty years I have carried it in my memory．I have never spoken of it before．Yet if what I have now said shall prevent you from throwing a stone that may rebound and deeply hurt your conscience．I shall be very cheerful．"The boys at once dropped the stones they had in their hands．42．The underlined word"mourned the bird"in Paragraph 10mean""．A．were not willing to throw the bird awayB．showed sadness for the loss of the birdC．punished me for the death of the birdD．took care of the bird's family members43．The old gray﹣headed man felt sorry because．A．he had to work for the aged coupleB．he shot the bird to death by her nestC．he carried the story in his memoryD．he didn't tell the deed to the couple44．We can infer（推断）from the last sentence that．A．the boys ran away and would not come backB．the boys couldn't get nice stones from then onC．the bird now had no more trouble from the boysD．the bird mow would stay in her nest for the rest life45．Which can be the best title for the passage？A．The Stone That ReboundedB．The Dead BirdC．The Couple Who ComplainedD．The Hurt Boy．四、词汇（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A．请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺．46．（1分）Hold on your（梦想）until they come true．47．（1分）If you come to Nantong，you will learn much about her with the help of a （in the area near where you live）guide．48．（1分）It is a good habit for teenagers to spend money（明智地）．49．（1分）They can't（have enough money to pay for something）to go on vacation this year．50．（1分）Tom shows a talent for speaking different．He can speak English，French，Chinese and so on．B．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺．51．（5分）51．Jane is crazy about reading and this is the book she has read this year．52．Go straight on，and you will find the theatre at the part of town．53．Parents should ask their children to behave in public．54．Perhaps the bags belong to those at the top of the hill．55．Let's listen to music to relax after a busy day．C．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺．56．（5分）56．Look!The gril in red flowers in the garden．57．Though there are a few new words in the article，it well．58．My father always to work when he was young．59．─Did you see the headmaster in the hall this morning？─Yes．He with some teachers for the exchange students then．60．He looks excited because he the problem already．五、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词．61．（1分）The boy goes to the bookstore once a week．（对画线部分提问）Does the boy go to the bookstore？62．（1分）He spent 200 yuan on the nice suit last winter．（保持句意基本不变）The nice suit200 yuan last winter．63．（1分）It is important for kids to imagine freely．（改为感叹句）it is for kids to imagine freely！64．（1分）I don't like going on a picnic．Peter doesn't，either．（合并为一句）Peter I like going on a picnic．65．（1分）Mr．Zhang asked us when we should go to dance classes．（改为简单句）Mr．Zhang asked us go to dance classes．六、短文填空（本题共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺．66．（10分）I'm sure you all know how important recycling is．Recycling is when you collect old things and turn them into new things．It sounds like magic．B（66）in fact it's very scientific．How it all works？The first thing is to collect items that can be recycled．Soda cans are made out of metal．Some bottles of juice are made out of g （67）．Magazines and newspapers are made out of paper．Bags are made out of plastic．Many o（68）old things can be recycled，too．Let's get back to the process（过程）of recycling．Once you put all your items in a recycling factory．There，the materials get separated．They go into d（69）piles．There are special machines that crush（挤压变形）each pile together．The materials c（70）into square cubes（立方体）．They are really heavy．It is h（71）for humans to carry them．Companies buy these cubes and turn them into n（72）products．Now let's take a closer look at how old paper is transformed（改变形态）．First the paper is torn（撕）into tiny p（73）．Then a special water with chemicals is poured onto them．The fibers start to stick together．In time，a completely new roll of paper is c（74）!If there were things written or printed on the first paper，they disappear．Recycling keeps our planet healthy．It reduces waste and saves money．It a（75）saves energy．You can do your part．So just remember the golden rule：always recycle your products!七、阅读与回答问题（本题共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题．76．（10分）It is important to have good learning habits if you want to study，and this is especially true when it comes to online learning．Online learning is a process different from what you will find in a traditional school．The learning environment and methods are different．When studying in a classroom，there is a lot of communication between the students and the teacher，but little interaction（互动）among the students，while online learning helps one student and another to interact very seriously and closely．So one of an online professor's roles is to encourage students to interact．Another is to guide discussion but not to take total control of students'thoughts as teachers do in a classroom．So what are the good learning habits you should have in online learning？Here are some good suggestions．First，it is a good idea to prepare well for online learning．You can write down daily tasks and even weekly tasks that you want to complete．By doing so，you will have a good plan for achieving your goals．Second，you should spend as much time online as if you were going to regular courses．Also，always try to set aside extra time to communicate with other students．Besides this，any post you put up online shows who you are．So make sure that you homework on time so that you don't fall behind．请将答案写在答题卡上76．What is important if you want to study online？77．What is the advantage of online learning？78．What is the other role of an online professor besides guiding discussion？79．How many good suggestions about good learning habits are there in the passage？80．How do you like online learning？（请自拟一句话作答）．八、书面表达（本题满分20分）81．（20分）为了满足广大学生对DIY的喜爱，你们学校成立了DIY俱乐部．假如你是Justin，想加入该俱乐部，请根据下表所提示的要点和内容写一份申请函，谈谈你想加入该俱乐部的理由．参考词汇：独立independence n．；调节adjust vt．；素养quality n．注意：1．申请函中必须包含所给要点，具体内容可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译．2．词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数．3．申请函中请勿提及真实校名及姓名．Dear Chairperson，I would like to join the DIY Club．I hope I can be a member of the DIY Club．Yours Sincerely，Justin．2017年江苏省南通市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）Jack is eight﹣year﹣old boy and he goes to school on foot every day．（）A．an；the B．a；不填 C．an；不填D．a；the【解答】答案：C．考查不定冠词．句意：杰克是一个八岁男孩．他每天步行去上学．eight﹣year﹣old 八岁的，是以元音音素开头的单词，这里表示泛指，所以前面用冠词an．on foot步行，是固定词组．故选C．2．（1分）Dr．Ma has helped a lot of patients see again in the of his life．（）A．form B．way C．direction D．course【解答】答案：D．考查名词词义辨析．句意：马医生在他的一生中已经帮助了很多病人重见光明．form形状；way方式，方法；direction方向；course过程．in the direction of朝…的方向，in the course of在…期间，根据题干Dr．Ma has helped a lot of patients see again in the____ of his life．可知应说马医生在他的一生中已经帮助了很多病人再次看到光明．故选D．3．（1分）The desk is in a mess．Would you please your books？（）A．take up B．take away C．take on D．take off【解答】答案：B．考查动词短语．句意：办公桌是一团糟．请你拿走你的书好吗？take up拿起；take away拿走，带走；take on承担；take off脱掉，离开．根据题干The desk is in a mess．办公桌是一团糟．可知应说请你拿走你的书好吗？故选B．4．（1分）It is known to all that the day becomes shorter and shorter wintercomes．（）A．before B．when C．until D．since【解答】答案：B 根据前文It is known to all that the day becomes shorter and shorter冬天到来时，白天变得越来越短．，before"在…之前"；when"当…时候"；until"直到…为止"；since"既然；由于"．since当自从讲时，主要用于完成时态中，做完成时的时间状语．其后可跟短语，也可跟从句，若跟从句，要用一般过去式，结合本题，此处应指当冬天到来时．时态是一般现在时，故选B．5．（1分）﹣Hiking and swimming are good ways to relax．﹣are OK，I think，but I like jogging best．（）A．Neither B．Both C．All D．None【解答】答案：B．考查不定代词．句意：﹣﹣徒步旅行和游泳都是很好的放松方式．﹣﹣我认为两者都很好．但是我最喜欢慢跑．Neither两者都不；both两者都；all三者或三者以上都；none没有，无一．根据题干Hiking and swimming are good ways to relax．徒步旅行和游泳都是很好的放松方式．和OK，I think，可知表示两者都好，即我认为两者都很好．但是我最喜欢慢跑．故选B．6．（1分）Mr．Brown passed his company to his daughter and she is it at present．（）A．choosing B．doubting C．managing D．practising【解答】答案：C．考查动词词义辨析．句意：布朗先生把他的公司交给他的女儿目前是她在管理．choose选择．doubt怀疑．manage管理．practise实践．根据题干前半句Mr．Brown passed his company to his daughter 布朗先生把他的公司交给他的女儿．可知目前是她在管理．句子为现在进行时．故选C．7．（1分）When I walked the south side of the square，I happened to meet our English teacher．（）A．across B．around C．through D．along【解答】答案：D 根据the south side of the square，结合选项，推测意思是当我沿着广场的南侧走的时候，我碰巧遇到了我们的英语老师．沿着某一边（侧）走用介词along．walk across表示"从表面穿过"；walk around表示"绕…走"；walkthrough表示"从内部穿过"．故选D．8．（1分）﹣The experiment seems difficult．Would you mind doing it for me？﹣Why not do it by yourself？I show you how to do it if necessary．（）A．can B．needn't C．must D．shouldn't【解答】答案：A．can可以；needn't不必；must一定，必须；shouldn't不应该．根据﹣Why not do it by yourself，可知为什么不自己做呢？后面应该说的是如果必要的话，我可以教你怎么做．所以这里用can．故选A．9．（1分）Sandy，for some information about the topic．Then share it with us，please．（）A．is searching B．searches C．search D．will search【解答】答案：C．结合Sandy，和Then share it with us，please可知这里是祈使句，故用动词原形开头，故答案是C．10．（1分）After working hard bit by bit for a long time，Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in her seventies．（）A．successfully B．widely C．especially D．rapidly【解答】答案：A．考查副词词义辨析．句意：经过了很长一段时间的努力工作，屠呦呦在她七十多岁的时候成功地获得了诺贝尔奖．successfully成功地．widely 广泛地．especially尤其、特别．rapidly迅速地．根据题干后边won the Nobel Prize in her seventies在她七十多岁的时候获得了诺贝尔奖．可知应该是成功地获得．因此用副词successfully成功地．故选A．11．（1分）Make sure you have prepared everything well before you the plan．（）A．try on B．break down C．think of D．carry out【解答】答案：D．考查动词短语．句意：在你执行计划之前确保你做好了一切准备．try on试穿，试验；break down损坏；think of认为，思考；carry out执行．根据题干Make sure you have prepared everything well 确保你做好了一切准备，可知应说在你执行计划之前确保你做好了一切准备．故选D．12．（1分）I failed to catch the last bus on that cold winter night．I couldn't feel then．（）A．more excited B．more terribleC．the most excited D．the most terrible【解答】答案：B 根据I couldn't feel then，本题考查否定词couldn't+比较级表示"再…不过了"，结合前文I failed to catch the last bus 没有赶上车，故选B．13．（1分）﹣The film Dangal in our city last month and won high praise．﹣Exactly．I have seen it twice．（）A．was shown B．will show C．is shown D．has shown【解答】答案：A．结合last month 可知表达的是过去的动作，主语The film Dangal 是动词show的承受者，故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语三单，故was，故答案是A．14．（1分）﹣There will be a concert this evening．But I don't know ．﹣By underground．It takes less time．（）A．where it will be held B．how can I goC．where will it be held D．how I can go【解答】答案：D．know后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，结合下文By underground，可知上文用how作为引导词，故选D．15．（1分）﹣Look!There are dark clouds in the sky．You'd better take your raincoat．﹣．Thank you．（）A．Good idea B．It doesn't matterC．I'm afraid not D．With pleasure【解答】答案：A．Good idea好主意．It doesn't matter 没关系；I'm afraid not我恐怕不会；With pleasure 很乐意．结合句意可知是赞同对方的建议．故选A．二、完型填空（本题共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（15分）George's mother was very poor．Instead of having bright blazing（熊熊燃烧的）fires in winter，she had（16）D to burn．George had to pick up dry （17）C from under the trees．One（18）A day in July，she sent George to the woods．He was to stay there all day to get as much wood as he could．He worked very hard so that by the time the sun was high，he was hot，and wished for a（19）A place where he might read for a while and eat his dinner．While he hunted around the bank of the stream，he saw among the moss（苔藓）some fine wild（20）B，which were a bright red with ripeness（成熟）．"How good these will be with my bread and butter!"thought George．Lining（垫在…里）his little cap with（21）B，he set to work eagerly（急切地）to gather all he could find．He felt happy and thought how much his mother would like to see him there，and to be there herself instead of in her dark（22）D．George thought of all this and just as he was lifting the first strawberry to his mouth，he said to himself，"How much Mom would like these!"He stopped and（23）C the strawberry again．"Shall I save them for her？"said George，thinking how much they would refresh her，yet（24）D looking at them with a longing eye．"I will eat half and take the other half to her，"said he at last and he（25）A them into two piles．But each pile looked so small that he put them together again．"I will keep them all for Mom，"said he and he（26）B them up nicely till he should go home．When the sun was beginning to sink．George set out for home．How happy he felt then，that he had all his strawberries for his（27）C mother．The nearer he came to his home，the（28）B he wished to taste them．Just as he had thrown down his wood，he heard his mother's weak voice from her bedroom．"I am（29）A，and longing for some tea．"George ran in to her and joyfully offered the strawberries．"You（30）B them for me，did you？"said Mom，laying her hand gently on his head，while tears stood in her eyes．Could the eating of the strawberries have given George half the happiness he felt at the moment？16．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 17．A．paper B．coal C．wood D．cloth 18．A．fine B．rainy C．grey D．cold 19．A．cool B．tidy C．quiet D．smooth 20．A．apples B．strawberries C．tomatoes D．carrots 21．A．scarves B．leaves C．coats D．sweaters 22．A．kitchen B．study C．yard D．bedroom 23．A．ate up B．gave away C．put back D．turned over 24．A．never B．also C．hardly D．still 25．A．divided B．threw C．turned D．cut 26．A．cleaned B．covered C．put D．lifted 27．A．serious B．strong C．sick D．silly 28．A．more B．less C．later D．sooner 29．A．thirsty B．hungry C．sleepy D．busy 30．A．bought B．saved C．borrowed D．stole．【解答】16．D 考查代词，A．something 某些事情B．everything 每件事情C．anything任何事情D．nothing没有事情根据上文"George's mother was very poor．Instead of having bright blazing fires in winter，乔治的妈妈很穷，冬天没有火生"，可知乔治的妈妈没有任何生火的东西，nothing"没有什么，没有一件东西"．故选D．17．C 考查名词，A．paper 纸B．coal 煤C．wood木头D．cloth布根据下文"He was to stay there all day to get as much wood as he could．他尽可能地呆在那里去的更多的树木"，可知，乔治不得不去捡起树下的干柴．故选C．18．A 考查形容词，A．fine 晴朗的B．rainy 下雨的C．grey灰色的D．cold 冷的；根据下文"the sun was high，he was hot，太阳很高，他很热"，可推知今天天气不错，天气不错用fine表示．故选A．。

【英语】2017年江苏省南通市中考真题

1. Jack is eight-year-old boy and he goes to school on foot every day.A. an；theB. a；不填C. an；不填D. a；the2. Dr Ma has helped a lot of patients see again in the of his life.A. formB. wayC. directionD. course3. The desk is in a mess. Would you please your books?A. take upB. take awayC. take onD. take off4. It is known to all that the day becomes shorter and shorter winter comes.A. beforeB. whenC. untilD. since5. —Hiking and swimming are good ways to relax.—are OK, I think, but I like jogging best.A. NeitherB. BothC. AllD. None6. Mr. Brown passed his company to his daughter and she is it at present.A. choosingB. doubtingC. managingD. practising7. When I walked the south side of the square, I happened to meet our English teacher.A. acrossB. aroundC. throughD. along8. —The experiment seems difficult. Would you mind doing it for me?—Why not do it by yourself? I show you how to do it if necessary.A. canB. needn’tC. mustD. shouldn’t9. Sandy, for some information about the topic. Then share it with us, please.A. is searchingB. searchesC. searchD. will search10. After working hard bit by bit for a long time, Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize inher seventies.A. successfullyB. widelyC. especiallyD. rapidly11. Make sure you have prepared everything well before you the plan.A. try onB. break downC. think ofD. carry out12. I failed to catch the last bus on that cold winter night. I couldn’t feel then.A. more excitedB. more terribleC. the most excitedD. the most terrible13. —The film Dangal in our city last month and won high praise.—Exactly. I have seen it twice.A. was shownB. will showC. is shownD. has shown14. —There will be a concert this evening. But I don’t know .—By underground. It takes less time.A. where it will be heldB. how can I goC. where will it be heldD. how I can go15. —Look! There are dark clouds in the sky. You’d better take your raincoat.—. Thank you.A. Good ideaB. It doesn’t matterC. I’m afraid notD. With pleasure二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

南通市中考英语试题及答案

2017 年南通市中考英语试题及答案江苏省南通市2017年中考英语试卷一、单项选择 (本题共 15 小题 ;每题 1 分，满分15 分 )1.Tom likes playing___ football and he is___ member of the club.A.the;aB.the; 不填C.a;theD. 不填 ;a2.They went climbing____ the morning of May I and came back ___the afternoon.A.on;onB.in;inC.on;inD.in;on3.I'm afraid that this type of energy will____ if we continue to waste it.A.run outB.break oute downD.fall down4.Della ， don't stay up late， _____ you will feel sleepy the next day.5.— What about yesterday's dragon dance?—Oh ， it's______ one I've ever seen.A.a most wonderfulB.more wonderfulC.the most wonderfulD.a morewonderful6.— We can see some wild animals in the forest ， right?—7.Jack is still working to high standards _____he has made great achievements18.— Shall we get together this Seturday or Sunday evening?—9.Moon cakes for free ______to those old people this coming Moon Festival.A.were offeredB.will offerC.have offeredD.will be offered10.I don't know what her hobbies are because we_____ talk about work when we meet.11.—What do you think of our hotel?—12.The couple will be away for a while and they need someone_______ the baby.A.look afterB.looking afterC.lookied afterD.to look after13.—Sandy,the glass is broken.How did that happen?— Sorry， Mum.I don't know. I _____outside.B.was playingC.have playedD.am playing14.—Richard is studying in Germany. I wonder _______.— On the phone.A.how his parents keep in touch with himB.why his parents keep in touch with him2C.how do his parents keep in touch with himD.why do his parents keep in touch with him15.—’ s just a waste of time.— _______.A.Good ideaB.I agree with youC.That ’s OKD.I din’t think so二、完型填空(本题共 15 小题 ; 每题 1 分，满分 15 分 )A gift in a wrong place brings unexpected happiness.Since I came to my new neighbourhood ，I have had the pleasure of meeting a few neighbours.They seem to be quite__16__ people.For Christmas ， I thought I would do something nice for each of the neighbours that I know.I sat down and _17___ ， and I also knew which houses they lived in.However ，I decided to _18___one more person to my list ，the lady I met every morning walking to work as I drove down the street.She always managed a sweet smile and a hearty wave(挥手)，19 I had no idea which house she lived in.My gift idea was to make small baskets a nd leave them on each of my neighbour’s front porches(门廊)the night of Chrismas Eve.I kept the last one for the friendly lady， since I was still not exactly sure where shelived — the house down about where I met her each morning.Finally I decided to put it there.My neighbours really enjoyed the baskets and a couple even came by to me.This morning on my way to work，I placed my mail in the mailbox and noticed a Thank You card.I openedit and read the which really caught me by surprise.The card said ，“Thankyou for those lovely apples and strawberries you left on the porch of Tod.He on January 19， but he never stopped talking about how nice it was that someone .”I was very . I had no idea who Tod was or that he had been seriously I had left that nice lady basket on’s Tod’ s porch by accident.I believe that Tod never expected to have that basket. I feel that the nice lady did notget a basket from me this Christmas ， but I believe that if she knew what had happened ， she would me.I feel lucky to have helped Tod be more cheerful in his last days.This just makes me further believe thatsometimes in life are beautiful.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.A.passed away B.ran away C.drove away D.flew away25.26.27.28.29.三、阅读理解(本题共 15 小题 ; 每题 2 分，满分 30 分 )AMany pet owners see their pets as family members. However，when thry have to go away on business orfor some other reasons， and cannot take their pets along， they feel guilty about it and wish they could dosomething for their deeply loved pets. The Pet A Hotel is set up especially for this reason.What do we offer?The Pet Hotel offers pets large rooms and the latest equipment(设备).Like other hotel rooms，we offercolor TVs ， suitable beds， sofas and other pieces of furniture for pets.We prepare great food for the little guests ，walk them at least twice a day ，and provide them with all kindsof amusements(娱乐活动 ). In addition ，we brush and clean pets. To make pets feel at home，we play the sort ofmusic which i s often played at their homes and turn the TV to the pets’ favorite channels. Pets will surely f comfortable in our hotel!We also have video cameras in each room so that owners can check online twenty-four hours a day tomake sure that the pets are having a good time at the hotel. We also have phones so that pet owners can calltheir pets and talk to them every day.How much does It cost?The prices change according to the size of the rooms. A regular room with standard service costs 1,500dollars.31.Pet owners send their pets to the Pet Hotel probably because they ___________.A.treat pets as their close friendsB.can't take pets along on businessC.are not happy with their own petsD.Want to send their pets to others32.The Pet Hotel provides pets with___________.A.magazines and sofasB.color TVs and toysC.beds and magazinesD.color TVs and beds33.In the Pet Hotel ， pets can__________.A.take photos for their ownersB.enjoy their favorite TV programsC.brush and clean themselvesD.book rooms according to their sizeBEach summer，you hear news that some sports players are sent to hospitals because it is too hot. Our bodies can't be outside in the sun for a long time. So in hot summers ， be careful about playing sports outside.Firstly ，to play sports safely in hot weather ，you must drink water. Sports drinks are great for athletes ，but they have so much sugar that they'll dehydrate(使脱水)you more. However，drinking a few bottles of sports drinks will be good for you.Secondly， be sure to take enough breaks to let your body rest. If your coach doesn't let you take enough breaks in the heat，don't wait until you feel uncomfortable. Just be honest with your coach when you need breaks.Thirdly ，when you have a break，don't sit in the sun. With the sun beating down on you ，you'll only heat up and sweat(冒汗 )more. Take a seat under a tree ， or even better ， go indoors for a little while. Cooling yourself down can help you stay active longer.Fourthly ，remember that the earlier in the day you start your exercise ，the cooler it will be. If you can start practice before the sun comes up，you have a few good hours to practise in the cool hours of the morning. Also，the earlier you practise ，the earlier you can finish the exercise. If you need more practice time ，come back to the field later in the evening ， when the sun is setting.Last but not least， you should watch what you eat. Eat food which is high in water， starch(淀粉 )and carbonhydrate( 糖类 )， but be sure to get a good balance in your diet.As long as you pay attention to the above ， playing sports safely in the heat isn't a difficult thing.34.How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage?35.From Paragraph 5 we knowA.we'd better start our exercise earlyB.it is not wise to have practice after aunsetC.we have a long time to practise after sunriseD.it doesn't matter whether you practise early or late36.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Sports drinks are good for you with no harm.B.You need to tell your coach when you feel tired.C.Sitting under a tree is better than staying indoors.D.Eating lots of sugar is necessary for sports safely.37.The passage mainly tells us aboutA.eating habits in hot summers C.sports safely in hot weatherB.drinking more water in the heat D.taking exercise in different periodsCGlobalization means that people ， ideas，technology ，money，services and many other things are moving between countries and changing the way people think and act.Not everyone thinks the same way about globalization. Some people think it is bad，and some people think it is good. Some believe that globalization helps rich people get richer and makes poor people poorer. These people say thatglobalization helps big companies like Coca-Cola and McDonald's destory(破坏) local businesses. However，the people who think globalization is a good thing argue that globalization helps poorer people to become richer. They also think that it doesn't destory local cultures. These people also believe globalization helps prevent wars. This is because countries with economic(经济的)connections will try hard to keep good relationahips so thattheir economies aren't destroyed.Whether you think globalization is good or bad ， it affects the world in two areas ： jobs and cultures.Globalization has had a very strong influence on jobs all over the would. For some workers， such as engincers， lawyers and bankers， globalization has been a good development. These workers are able to successfully compete( 竞争 )globally and have seen an incrase in their pay. But for those who work in factoriesor in the aervice industry(at hotels ， shops and restaurants),it has not been good. Workers from poorer countries are trying to get these types of jobs. They will do the same job for less money. This decreases the pay for thatCultures have also been affected by globalization. Foods such as Japanese noodles，Inaian curry and French cheeses have spread around the world. We can also see an increase in the use of Chinese characters( 汉字)in tattoos( 文身 ). Some people get these tattoos but they don't really know what the characters mean. Globalization also affects the film industry. Most people have seen American movies. But because of globalization ，Korean. Indian and Japanese movies have become more wouldwide.No one knows the future of globalization. Most experts agree that it will continue to grow and have an increasingly greater influence on people's lives in the future.38.Some people think giobalization is good because it mayA.change local culturesB.help local businesses developC.make rich people become richerD.help stop wars among countries39.According to Paragraph 4 we know .A.engineers will get a lower payB.people can get favourite jobs more easilyC.globalization greatly affects people's jobsD.workers from rich countries get paid less40.Globalization helps people in the worldA.know Chinese characters very wellB.go to different countries for moviesC.own the same culture in the endD.Enjoy foods from different countries41.What can we infer( 推断 )from the passage?A.Globalization is sure to do good to people.B.Globalization will be limited in the future.C.Globalization may change people's in the future.南通市中考英语试题及答案D.Globalization will be loved throughout the would.DWhen I was in the second grade ， my teacher gave all her students some seeds(种子 ). She told us to watchthe magic of the seeds once we planted them. Excitedly ， I put a few seeds in my pot. I watered them for a fewdays and purple flowers came out.In class，I reported back to my teacher that the magic was the purple flowers. My classmates reported backwith the red ，white or yellow ones. I was wondering why we didn't have green flowers. When the bell rang，wedrew a conclusion“ a fiower garden is beautiful，and this was”my first gardening experience.Years later， one day，when we drone by Naperville downtown in a summer. Mom pointed out a bigland.“ Look，this is the community garden land.” she told me.“ What is a community garden land?” I as people live in apartments or town homes，they don't have much land. People pay a little money to rent(租)apiece of land from the city. They can grow anything.”“ don'tWhy we rent one?”curiouslyI asked.“ We don'tneed to.We have a house， so we have a small piece of land.”A few years ago ， an older couple moved in next door. They gave us some tomatoes from their garden.They grew the best tomatoes I had ever tasted. I asked my mom to buy some tomatoes just like our neighbors'.Mon said it was impossible to buy those tomatoes from the supermarket.So，last year，I decided to try. I had my dad dig out a small land in the back yard of our house，put it somepeat moss(泥炭藓 )and mushroom compost(蘑菇肥 ). For the start，I only planted some tomatoes and cucumbers.Day by day ， I looked after my garden and took out weed ( 杂草 ).I was surprised to see that cucumbers actuallygrow on the vine ， and my tomatoes had a special kind of earthly smell.南通市中考英语试题及答案At the same time，I found myself suddenly having an interest in weather. I always wished rain“You are an old farmer now.”One day， I found some tomatoes gone in one plant. I was a little sad. Who dared to steal my tomatoes?Itwas a few rabbits. When I was about to drive them away，my dad stopped me and said,，“theAlicerabbits arethirsty. Let them eat as much as they want. Sharing your food is a good thing.”Later on ，I found people picking a few tomatoes in my little garden and eating them with a satisfying smile.I never said a word. Instead ，I felt joy in my heart. When harvest time came ，I picked so many fresh cucumbersand delicious tomatoes.In America ， people grow gardens everywhere. The air is always fresh and clean because of many trees ，different plants and beautiful flowers. People there learn to love our earch，and love hearing the expression“ go hug a tree” . Gardening needs lots of hard work and patience，but mother earth rewards us a lot.42.The underlined word“teased”in Paragraph 6 is close to“”.A.played a joke onB.was strict withC.got angry withD.had pity on43.Alice learned to share things with others .A.when she began to plant seeds in the second gradeB.when she asked her mother to rent a piece of landC.after the couple next door gave her some tomatoesD.after her father stopped her driving the rabbits away44.We can learn from the passage thatA.gardening takes lots of time and effortB.gardening gives a few rewards to humansC.gardening helps the writer love tomatoesD.gardening makes the writer hate rainy days45.Which can be the best title for the passage?A.My Little GardenB.Gardening ExperiencesC.My Magic PlantsD.Gardening Knowledge四、词汇 (本题共 15 小题 ;每题 1 分，满分15 分)A. 请依照括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子畅达。