大学英语词汇练习第三套附答案资料

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大学英语第三册练习题及参考答案

第一套练习题一、选择题1.It was once a difficult time, but in the end everything ________ all right.A.turned outB. put upC. carried awayD. gave in2.You can fly to London this evening ________you don' t mind changing the flight in Paris.A.untilB. ifC. where D, before3.Food, clothing and shelter are the ________needs for all of us.A.carefulB. attractiveC. strangeD. basic4.1feel it is my responsibility _______ y ou of our decision.rmB. to informC. informingD. informed5.The staff members were asked to arrive a few minutes earlier before the meeting _________A.will startB. startsC. startedD. would start6.Think over our proposal and let me know whether you agree it.A.forB. inC. withD. at7.Could you please why you can' t come to attend the meeting?A.explainB. understandC. giveD. reach>8.It is a fact most deaths from lung cancer are caused by smoking.A.thatB. howC. whatD. which9.The manager' s reply that he was not really interested in the project.A.offeredB. showedC. advisedD. described10.She didn' t tell the reason she was absent from the important lecture. A. what B. which C. how D. why11.Western culture has been greatly _______by contact with the civilizations of Asia and Africa.A. graspedB. enrichedC. intriguedD. fascinated12.My aunt almost fainted when she was told that what she bought at a very high price was not the ______ drawing, but just a copy of it.A. originalB. continualC. indispensableD. relevant13.In the _____ of any substantial evidence, the suspect was found not guilty.A. focusB. identityC. complaintD. absence14.It' s important that everyone on the project keeps to the __________ .A. preludeB. scheduleC. manufactureD. underline15.The mountain acted as a natural ______ to the spread of the highly infectious disease.A. barrierB. alienC. dimensionD. entity16.The key—__________ f or the prosecution was offered police protection after she received death threats.A. fateB. accentC. witnessD. trial17.1thought that was the end of the matter but — ___________ events proved me wrong.A. brilliantB. subsequentC. magicD. learned18.Bob didn, t turn up at the party; I had a/an—_____________ that something must have gone wrong.A. intuitionB. paceC. loanD. reflection19.The article provides a detailed ___________ o f the root causes of the accident.A. analysisB. circumstanceC. beliefD. profession20.A beautiful newly constructed highway ___________ its way along the coast of the island.A. affectsB. windsC. twistsD. wanders二、完形填空Many people in the literary world say that British literature has lost its (1) ____________ nowadays. Many others disagree with this opinion. But what is not (2) ____________ d oubt is that a lot of the exciting new literature published in Britain in recent years has been written by people from outside Britain. Since 1981, nine of the fourteen winners of the Booker Prize, an important prize(3)________ a work fiction, were writers from former British colonies like India.(4)________ many of the best “serious” British writers manage to be popular as well as profound, the vast (5) _________ o f the books could not be classified as “serious" literature.Britain is the home of (6) ________ might be called “middlebrow” literature, that is, mid-way between serious and popular fiction. Many British authors write novels classified as “ romances ”, one of the middlebrow type. The British publisher which sells more books than any other is Mills & Boon, (7) _______________ b ooks are exclusively of this type.Poetry at the end of the twentieth century is (8) ____________ popular in Britain after it stopped being the normal mode of literary self-expression 200 years ago. Books for poetry sell (9) ________ c omparatively large numbers. Their sales are not nearly as large as sales of novels, but they are large (10) ____________ for a few small publishers to survive entirely on publishing poetry. Many of these poems are not academic and they are accessible to non-specialists. Perhaps the “ pop " idiom and the easy availability of sound recording have made more people comfortable with spoken verse.1.A. way B. route C. road D. path2.A. at B. on C. in D. with4. A. Because B. However C. Although5. A. majority B. amount C. deal6. A. that B. which C. where7. A. who B. whose C. that8. A. increased B. decreased9. A. at B. in C. for D. out 10. A. sufficiently B. abundantly C. as D. enough三、阅读理解Passage 1We all know that exercise is good for your health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems. Running may also help you live longer.Recently, researchers studied more than 55,000 adults. About a quarter of the adults have a good habit of running. The study found these runners were much healthier than non-runners. In fact, the runners lived, on average, three years longer than the non-runners.Running may be good exercise, but it can be difficult on the body. Here are commonly shared ideas among fitness experts to lower the risk of injury for people who are new to running.O Take it easy.Do not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people get running injuries when they push themselves too hard. The body needs time to get used to increases in distance or speed.O Get good running shoes.There is no single best shoe for every runner. You should find the shoe that offers the best fit and support for your feet. More importantly, you should have a new pair of shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers.O Take good notes.Take time after each run to write down notes about what you did and how you felt. Look for things that happen again and again. For example, you may find that your knees hurt when you run sometimes. But perhaps you feel great when you have a rest between running days. These notes will help you make the best plan for running.1. The writer wants to tell us in the first paragraph _A. good health comes from runningB. running is the best exerciseC. health problem can be solved by good exerciseD. not all exercise is equally good2. In the second paragraph, we know_____________ .A. a good habit of running may help you live longerB. the number of non-runners was getting smallerC. three quarters of 55,000 adults were new to runningD. Since D. number D. what D. whom C. decreasingly D. increasinglyD.the hope to live three years longer drives people to exercise3.Increases in distance or speed depend onA. what the fitness experts sayB. whether you have the best shoesC. how your body feelsD. why you start running4.The purpose of taking notes is to _____________ .A.remind you of where to have new shoesB.help you find the way of running that fits youC.take a rest between running daysD.help you do some research on exercise5.The passage is written to ____________ .A.provide information for the researchers to work betterB.warn the non-runners of the dangers in runningC.help runners exercise in a scientific wayD.encourage as many people as possible to join in runningPassage 2Many children spend a lot of time watching or playing with electronic media - from televisions to video games, computers and other devices. So, it is natural that parents should wonder about the time children spend looking at a TV or computer screen. Americans say u screen time,, when they talk about any time children spend in front of an electronic device.Perhaps parents can stop worrying so much about screen time, at least for older boys and girls. In October 2016, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) listed several suggestions for parents and child care workers. Here are some of the suggestions.•Avoid digital media use in children younger than 18 to 24 months.•For children aged 18-24 months, avoid letting the child watch media alone. And avoid using media as a way to comfort your child.•For children two to five years of age, allow one-hour screen time on u high-quality programming ”a day and watch it with your child.•For children aged 6 and older, don, t spend too much time using media. Also, make sure that screen time does not take the place of healthy sleep, exercising, doing homework and other activities. •Make sure to have media-free time together as a family, such as dinner or driving. Also make some areas of the home media-free. Turn off your child' s electronic devices an hour before bedtime.6.What is “ screen time ” according to Americans?A.A kind of timing system.B.A survey on electronic media.C.Any time children spend in front of electronic media.D.Any electronic device children like to play with.7.What did AAP do in 2016?A.They gave some practical suggestions.B.They told parents how to reduce their children' s screen time.C.They trained many child care workers.D.They raised much money to stop children using electronic devices.8.How do parents deal with the screen time for children two to five years of age?A.Choose proper programs and watch with them.B.Play with them for at least one hour.C.Avoid letting them watch TV.D.Don' t worry about them.9.How does AAP explain too much screen time?A.An hour or more every day.ing too many electronic devices.C.Screen time takes the place of other activities.ing electronic media to comfort the children.10.What is media-free time?A.It is the time you can use media freely.B.It is the time you cook or drive.C.It is the time to be with your family.D.It is the time you stay away from electronic devices.四、英译汉1.If you don' t breach the old rules of etiquette and say you want it, they won' t ask you again.2.As any child of immigrant parents knows, there is a special kind of double bind attached to knowing two languages.3.English speakers say Chinese is extremely difficult because different words can be denoted by very subtle variations in tone.4.Even more dangerous, in my view, is the temptation to view the gulf between different languages and behavior in translation.5.1worry about the power of language: If one says anything enough times, it might become true, with or without malicious intent.五、汉译英1.有的人甚至声称地球是一个活的生物体。

全新版大学英语三cloze答案和翻译

Jim may not be a born farmer,but he gets by without too much trouble.Not that he has had it easy.That first hard winter he faced must have left him with the temptation to give up and go back to the city.But he managed to get through it without losing heart.He’s picked up a lot of skills since then and made some real improvements to his farm,though without much laborsaving machinery,aside from that old rotary cultivator.I suspect he doesn’t make all that much,though he does have his writing to supplement what little profit he makes from the farm.I guess he does it primarily for the quality of life.Certainly,they seem a happy family and you can often see them out working together,one day spraying apple trees,the next stacking fierwood.吉姆出生的可能不是一个农民,但他没有太多的麻烦。

没有,他很容易。

第一次他面对艰难的冬天一定让他放弃的诱惑和回到这座城市。

但他设法通过它没有失去的心。

大学英语词汇练习第三套附答案-推荐下载

第三套题1.The headmaster was strict. He requested that we ______{s/1} television on week nights.[A].not watch[B].must not watch[C].not be watching[D].haven’t watched2.[D]o you remember ______{s/1} to Professor Smith during your last visit?[A].to be introduced[B].being introduced[C].having introduced[D].to have introduced3.He can't afford the ordinary comforts of life, ______{s/1}luxuries.[A].not to speak of[B].let alone[C].to say nothing[D].let it alone4.The dog was nowhere ______{s/1}.[A].to find[B].to be found[C].to finding[D].found5.He has to decide within a ______{s/1} while he is still young and can make choices.[A].given period[B].giving period[C].period giving[D].period gives6. Having been on the ______{s/1} for the whole month, the criminal decided to turn himself in to the police.[A]. escaped[B]. caught[C]. way[D]. run7. Seeing that the last bus was leaving, he made a ______{s/1} for it while shouting "Wait! Wait!"[A]. drive[B]. dash[C]. race[D]. relay8. If we carry out our plan with ______{s/1}, we will surely achieve our goal sooner or later.[A]. conditions[B]. determination[C]. competition[D]. frowns9. Jessica ______{s/1} her father on the knee and asked him not to worry abouthis health.[A]. patted[B]. struck[C]. stroked[D]. paced10. I was surprised to see the little girl play the piano so skillfully; she must have a(n) ______{s/1} future in music.[A]. promised[B]. processed[C]. promising[D]. processing11. Sherry is a member of a(n) ______{s/1} dramatic club. She goes there after work for practice twice a week.[A]. grateful[B]. amusing[C]. assertive[D]. amateur12. Our university celebrated its 100th ______{s/1} the year before last.[A]. anniversary[B]. birthday[C]. year[D]. birth13. Jane sometimes complains that her husband is not ______{s/1} enough. He never thinks of buying her any gift on special days.[A]. acceptable[B]. romantic[C]. assertive[D]. restless14. If you are always ______{s/1} to others' troubles, you won't get any help whenever you are in trouble yourself.[A]. indifferent[B]. regretful[C]. romantic[D]. phenomenal15. They took a taxi to meet you at the hotel just now, so they will arrive ______{s/1} half an hour later if there is no traffic on the way.[A]. hardly[B]. approximately[C]. instantly[D]. lately16. First of all, I would like to express my ______{s/1} to my parents, who have cared about me all the time.[A]. satisfaction[B]. regret[C]. attitude[D]. gratitude[C]orrect answer: D17. The stepmother was kind to her own daughters but cruel to Cinderella. But the poor girl could do nothing about the ______{s/1} treatment.[A]. fair[B]. difficult[C]. unfair[D]. indifferent18. [A]dmired by people in many nations, Mr. Zhou Enlai is ______{s/1} among the world's greatest leaders.[A]. regarded[B]. considered[C]. believed[D]. ranked19. The young man gave a speech with great ______{s/1} and moved all those who were present.[A]. direction[B]. passion[C]. indifference[D]. regret20. A(n)______{s/1}of anger drove him almost mad and then he really did something stupid.[A]. burst[B]. outburst[C]. occasion[D]. output21.To secure our future, we need a(n) ______{s/1}economic strategy.[A].consistent[B].obvious[C].interested[D].huge22.Just imagine Mary ______{s/1} in her favorite chair back home.[A].to sit[B].sit[C].sitting[D].has been sat23.Mr. Thomas found the coins while ______{s/1}in his back garden.[A].digging[B].was digging[C].dug[D].being digging24.Snap judgments, if ______{s/1}, have usually been considered signs of immaturity or lack of common sense.[A].taking seriously[B].taken seriously[C].take seriously[D].to be taken seriously25.Being with his family for a few days, I gained one or two insights ______{s/1} the reason he behaves the way he does.[A].into[B].on[C].of[D].off26.I intended ______{s/1} you last Sunday, but I had no time[A].to have called on[B].calling on[C].to be calling on[D].to be called on27.When you're in Paris you can't help being ______{s/1}of the way the streets are kept clean.[A].effective[B].relaxed[C].conscious[D].obvious28.The book offers some advice about how to make a good ______{s/1} at job interviews.[A].attitude[B].effect[C].reaction[D].impression29.It is very difficult, for the time being, to______{s/1} how much money is needed.[A].account[B].sign[C].range[D].estimate30.The teacher praised and rewarded the good ______{s/1}of his students in class.[A].status[B].behavior[C].function[D].sign31.We must ______{s/1}our attention on the question of reducing our cost.[A].pay[B].focus[C].absorb[D].promote32. My bag looks ______{s/1}to Mary's, so I often take hers by mistake.[A]. the same[B]. identical[C]. different[D]. like33. She bought a blue and yellow hat to ______{s/1}her new blue dress.[A]. match[B]. shade[C]. combine[D]. marry34. When workers are organized and united, managers find it hard to lay them ______{s/1}.[A]. off[B]. aside[C]. out[D]. down35. In case of emergency, please ______{s/1} the orders of the ship staff.[A]. post[B]. transfer[C]. confirm[D]. obey36. People at the store will ______{s/1}your TV set without charge because it is so new.[A]. bring[B]. buy[C]. repair[D]. return37. A completely new situation is likely to ______{s/1}when the age for leaving school is raised to 16.[A]. affect[B]. rise[C]. arise[D]. happen38. This ticket ______{s/1} you to a free meal in our new restaurant.[A]. gives[B]. grants[C]. entitles[D]. credits39. It might be asked what the author's basic______{s/1}were; then we could understand his works better.[A]. meaning[B]. intentions[C]. educations[D]. interests40. ______{s/1}he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.[A]. As soon as[B]. As long as[C]. As well as[D]. So far as41. She was so (bewildered) ______{s/1} that she didn’t know what to do.[A] angry[B] confused[C] pleased[D] sorrowful42. He (condensed) ______{s/1} all the useful information in this book into a few pages.[A] compressed[B] collected[C] gathered[D] converted43. The museum has recently purchased an early (draft) ______{s/1} of the author’s poems[A] edition[B] collection[C] chapter[D]　version44. The space shuttle program (entails) ______{s/1} the use of sophisticated technology.[A] creates[B] develops[C] involves[D] enhances45. Jack tackled the job with much (expertise). ______{s/1}[A] special skill[B] reluctance[C] enthusiasm[D] diligence46. Out of sheer curiosity I enquired whether the person he (lamented for) ______{s/1}was a relative of his.[A] mourned for[B] spoke for[C] pleaded for[D] ran risk for47. We tried hard to (console) ______{s/1} her when her husband died.[A] soothe[B] convince[C] dissuade[D] defend48. He vowed to (reciprocate) ______{s/1} for the good thing which had been done for him.[A] make a return[B] do better[C] forget the matter[D] cause bodily harm49. You should keep your (rage) ______{s/1}under control at this critical moment.[A] anguish[B] fury[C] anxiety[D] annoyance50. From the (rubble) ______{s/1}came the glitter of gold.[A] debris[B] hole[C] vault[D] chest51 A repeated ______{S/1}[B] stated[C] described[D] reported52. The presidency of the United States is often (depicted) ______{s/1}as the world’s most strenuous job.[A] imagined[B] described[C] explained[D] expected53. The pilot made one last (frantic) ______{s/1} distress call before he jumped with a parachute from the damaged aircraft.[A] little[B] desperate[C] hopeful[D] futile54. The negotiation between the two countries seemed to have come to a total (impasse) ______{s/1}.[A] clash[B] collision[C] end[D] deadlock55. The results of the test were quite (ambiguous). ______{s/1}[A] unclear[B] surprising[C] reliable[D] illegal56. He went to a lawyer to see if the contract had been (breached) ______{s/1}.[A] observed[B] altered[C] broken[D] renewed57. Most of the Americans are (middle –of-the-roaders) ______{s/1}, according to the survey.[A] extremists[B] moderates[C] radicalsD] right-handed people58. To our disappointment, George became rather (haughty) ______{s/1} after he won the election.[A] arrogant[B] pompous[C] furious[D] hideous59. subterranean ______{s/1}[A] backward[B] underground[C] surface[D] celestial60. treacherous______{s/1}[A] loyal[B] disloyal[C] reliable[D] true61．Most men pursue pleasure with such breathless ______{s/1} that they hurry past it.[A] haste[B] mist[C] harass[D] taste62． am hoping, one day, to ______{s/1}kids from all over the world, so they can be brothers and grow up together.[A] adapt[B] adopt[C] adept[D] apart63． ______{s/1}to 1950 whenChinese regained Tibet, Tibet was still in a slavery society under Dalai Lama's puppet regime.[A] before[B] after[C] prior[C] senior64．______{s/1}, some television programs have been extremely harmful to the young.[A] fortunately[B] frankly[C] unfortunately[D] luckily65． Then you can not be a qualified ______{s/1}, Your work can be replaced by anybody.[A] persistent[B] resistant[C] assistant[D] consistent66． To this day, when I recall what happened that day, I still feel ______{s/1}.[A] confusing[B] confused[C] refused[D] refusing67． Freud said that the war was caused because men ______{s/1}for women.[A] repeat[B] companion[C] company[D] compete68． English language learners at this stage will need much ______{s/1}of English.[A] competition[B] companion[C] repetition[D] recurrence69．They hid themselves behind some bushed ______{s/1} that the enemy should find them.[A] with fear[B] to fear[C] at fear[D] for fear70． Whenever the wind blows, they ______{s/1}, and branches straight fight.[A] shake[B] quake[C] tremble[D] shutter71． Some sports are usually done ______{s/1}, while others are done outdoors.[A] indoor[B] indoors[C] outdoor[D] outdoors72． Almost all human beings – from the most primitive to the most ______{s/1}– are affected by these three events.[A] civilized[B] disciplined[C] trained[D] developed73．Assist Executive Assistant in new employee recruitment, ______{s/1}, and labor contract and welfare issues.[A] employ[B] employment[C] employed[D] employing74． Being too anxious to help an event develop often results in the ______{s/1} to our intention.[A] country[B] contrary[C] convey[D] convoy75．An ______{s/1}is someone who didn't have enough personality to become an accountant.[A] socialist[B] historian[C] economist[D] artist76． She thinks her neighbors look down ______{s/1}her a bit because she's never been abroad.[A] at[B] on[C] with[D] for77． Its unhurried but sophisticated citizens ______{s/1}not only high incomes but also high levels of education.[A] breast[B] pride[C] boast[D] wrist78． The police found a bloody handkerchief on the ______{s/1}[A] area[B] spot[C] field[D] range79． We must limit the expense to what we can really ______{s/1}[A] take[B] cost[C] afford[D] commit80．After years of overwork his health broke down and he had to ______{s/1}in advance .[A] fire[B] retire[C] employ[D] hire81. ______{s/1} to the proposal so far have been mixed.[A]. Instincts[B]. Imaginations[C]. Reactions[D]. Realities82.I thought I would remain calm, but when I was ______{s/1} by the TV camera, I became very nervous.[A]. confronted[B]. affected[C]. Attached[D]. dominated83.The product is aimed at young people in the 18 - 25 age ______{s/1}[A]. range[B]. span[C]. reach[D]. spread84.They have ______{s/1} as the leading scientists in their field.[A]. emerged[B]. known[C]. broken[D]. recognized85.Our local hospital has become the latest ______{s/1} of the cuts in government spending.[A]. guilt[B]. intention[C]. violence[D]. victim86.We hope to become more ______{s/1} in knowing when earthquakes happen.[A]. accurate[B]. reasonable[C]. apparent[D]. aware87.As a teacher you have to ______{s/1} your methods to suit the needs of slower children.[A]. enlarge[B]. adjust[C]. affect[D]. afford88.Don't offer him a cigarette; he's trying to give it ______{s/1}.[A]. in[B]. for[C]. off[D]. up89.The Broadcasting Museum also offers Saturday workshops to ______{s/1} children with the world of radio.[A]. contrive[B]. Acquaint[C]. acquire[D]. admit90.The old man left home with his ______{s/1}-looking hat that seemed as old as its owner.[A]. funny[B]. new[C]. modern[D]. ancient91.His ______{s/1} deeds were almost unbelievable! I have never heard of someone as brave.[A]. fearful[B]. loving[C]. heroic[D]. shy92.Students ______{s/1} to the hall for a lecture given by a famous professor.[A]. blocked[B]. flocked[C]. staggered[D]. drifted93.Thousands of people, dead or seriously injured, were buried underneath the ______{s/1}of the city after the bombing.[A]. wreckage[B]. foundation[C]. base[D]. destruction94.The queen's daughter felt a little unhappy about the rules that a(n) ______{s/1}member must obey.[A]. loyal[B]. royal[C]. ordinary[D]. luxury95.Why are you getting so angry with her? She is a ______{s/1} child.[A]. merely[B]. more[C]. just[D]. mere96.I only caught a ______{s/1} of the woman, so I couldn't remember what she looked like.[A]. sight[B]. glimpse[C]. stare[D]. look97.The branches ______{s/1}when the wind gently blew.[A]. swayed[B]. shook[C]. staggered[D]. trembled98.Looking down from the top of the hill, she felt slightly ______{s/1} and closed her eyes.[A]. confused[B]. dizzy[C]. firm99.The train was just leaving as they ______{s/1}to catch it.[A]. flamed[B]. walked[C]. dashed[D]. blew100.The people in this country have ______{s/1}almost a decade of economic hardship.[A].endured[B]. got[C]. gone[D]. wailed第三组题答案1-5 A B B B A6-10 D B B A C11-15 D A B A B16-20 A C D B B21-25 A C A B A26-30 A C D D B31-35 B B A A D36-40 C C C B B41-45 B A D C A 46-50 A A A B A 51-55 A B B D A 56-60 C B A B B61-65 A B C C C66-70 B D C D C71-75 B A B B C76-80 B C B C B81-85 C A A A D86-90 A B D B D 91-95 C B A B D 96-100 B A B C A。

全新版大学英语第三册课后练习答案及课文翻译

全新版大学英语第三册课后练习答案及课文翻译《全新版大学英语综合教程3》课后练习答案Unit 1Part II Text AText Organization P.101. Parts, Paragraphs and Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-3 The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant andsatisfying one.Part Two Paras 4-7 Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.Part Three Paras 8-11 After quitting his job, the writer's income was reduced, but heand his family were able to manage to get by.Part Four Paras 12-15 A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made itpossible for the family to enjoy their life in the country.2. Happy Moments and Events:1) growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables 2) canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc. 3) keeping warm inside the house in winter 4) writing freelance articles5) earning enough money while maintaining a happy family life Hardships:1) working hard both in winter and in summer 2) harsh environment and weather condition 3) anxious moments after the writer quit his job 4) cutting back on daily expenses 5) solitude Vocabulary P.14 I1.1) insurance 2) On balance 3) aside from 4) cut back 5) resist 6) haul 7) supplemented 8) sprayed 9) wicked 10) illustrated 11) budget 12) digest 13) boundary 14) get by 15) at that point2. 1) cut back / down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through 5) face up to 6) turn in 7) turning out 8) think up3.1) While farming, Benneker pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2) Misused words often generate misleading thoughts. 3) Lafayette Hotel is patronized by international celebrities drawn to its French food and service. 4) A person who thinks that money will do everything may well be suspected of doing everything for money. 5) A person surely has to face a good many bitter disappointments before he gets1through life. 4.1) Seeing that more and more people are concerned about the quality of their indoor environments, John is considering starting an interior decoration business. It seems certain to earn a profit, but he does not yet have enough money to invest in it. 2) This device is primarily used for the improvement of the sound quality of electronic media. It was invented in the US, but now it is used on a global scale.3) When the first settlers came to America, their household utensils consisted of a few pots, pans and some bowls stacked in one corner of the house. There wasn't much material temptation around them. They never dined out in a restaurant as we often do nowadays.II. Confusable Words1. 1) house 2) Home 3) home, family 4) household2. 1) doubt 2) suspected 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspectIII. Word Formation1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys 6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchStructure1.1) when it comes to changing your life2) when it comes to such matters as keeping the room tidy 3) when it comes to emotional intelligence 4) when it comes to managing minor matters2. 1) Not everyone agrees on what is right and what is wrong 2) but, unfortunately, money isn?t everything 3) not all Americans like them4) Not all people share the same interestsComprehensive Exercises I. Cloze(A) 1. gets by 2. temptation 3. get through 4. picked up 5. improvements 6. aside from 7. suspect 8. supplement 9. profit 10. primarily 11. spraying 12. stacking(B)1. While 2. escape 3. begin 4. Because/As 5. quit 6. start 7. on8. but (also) 9. be 10. close 11. have 12. cutting 13. cook/prepare 14. cities 15. however 16. familyII. TranslationA decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened/set up a household equipment store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily because of/owing to/due to their desire to improve the quality of their lives.2But, to run a small business is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed. Once she could not evenpick up the phone bill and had to ask her parents to loan her some money.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Part III Text BComprehension Checkl. a 2. c 3.d 4. b 5. a 6. c Translation (JE Appendix III) Language Practice1. In addition2. roast3. percentage4. entertainment5. cable6. at one time7. get along8. missed out on9. whip up 10. as a result 11. commute 12. rent 13. taken over 14. make sense 15. mushroomed 16. go with 17. fried 18. dizzy 19. array 20. gasped Part IV Theme-Related Language Learning Tasks Model paperRecent Changes in Chinese Family LifeGreat changes have taken place in Chinese family life in the past twenty years. In my parents? words, the difference between their childhood and mine is as vast as that between heaven and earth.When my parents were young, there was no TV, no computers nor any other electronic appliances in their home. Their food was simple and their clothing plain. What is unbelievable to young people today is that they seldom dined out in a restaurant, or traveled to a scenic spot for a holiday.In contrast to family life one generation ago, each family in China today has at least one TV set and many have been equipped with telephones, computers, even cars. While the senior members of a family watch films on TV at home, the younger members like to play computer games or talk to their friends who may live thousands of miles from them.The changes in Chinese family life mirror the economic development of our country. Without the prosperity of the whole country, our family life would probably be just the same as before. Times have changed, and changed, most would surely agree with me, for the better. (194 words)3Unit 2Part I Pre-Reading Task Script for the recording:The song you are going to listen to is called Abraham, Martin John, sung by Dion. Abraham, Martin John DionHas anybody here,Seen my old friend Abraham, Can you tell me, where he's gone, He freed a lotta people,But it seems the good die young, I just loohed around, And he's gone, Has anybody here,Seen my old friend John,Can you tell me, where he's gone, He freed a lotta people,But it seems the good die young, I just loohed around, And he' s gone, Has anybody here,Seen my old friend Martin,Can you tell me, where he's gone, He freed a lotta people,But it seems the good die young, I just looked around, And he's gone,Didn't you love the things they stood for,Didn't they try to find some good for you and me, And we'll he free,Someday soon it's gonna be one day, Has anybody here,Seen my old friend Bothy,Can you tell me, where he's gone,I thought I saw him walhin' up over the hill, With Ahrah am, Martin and John.The unit we are going to study is all about civil-rights heroes. The song you have just heard is about four of them. Can you guess who they are? All are American. All are dead, all, as the song says, \people. That's one clue. Another comes when she quotes the proverb: \young.\young. My guess is Dion has in mind Abraham Lincoln, the American president who freed the slaves and was assassi?nated. How about John, another leader who helped people to free themselves? He too died young. Can you guess who it might be? President John F. Kennedy seems most likely. He too supported civil rights. He too died young, assassinated like Lincoln.4Now who could Martin be? Another civil-rights leader who died young, once again assassi?nated. A great speaker comes to mind. Who do you think? Martin Luther King, surely. And finally, Bobby. Bobby who? Probably Dion is thinking of Bobby Kennedy, John Kennedy's brother, another supporter of civil rights. He was running for president when, like his brother before him, he too was gunned down.Part II Text A Text Organization 1.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-5 It is high time to honor the heroes who helped liberate slaves by forging the Underground Railroad in the early civil-rights struggles in America.Part Two Paras 6-23 By citing examples the author praises the exploits of civil-rights heroes who helped slaves travel the Un?derground Railroad to freedom.2. Story 1 (Paras 6-10): After winning his own freedom fromslavery, John Parker helped otherslaves to escape north to Canada to get freedom.Story 2 (Paras 11-15): Supported by a strong religious conviction, the white man Levi Coffin helped black slaves to escape at huge risk to himself.Story 3 (Paras 16-23): By traveling the Underground Railroad, Josiah Henson reached his desti?nation and became free at last. VocabularyI. 1. 1) decades 2) historic 3) imposed 4) racial5) slender 6) closing in on 7) settlement 8) site9) mission 10) authorized11) terminal 12) make the best of 13) exploits 14) religious 15) on the side2. 1) pass for 2) stood up for 3) laid down 4) take on 5) let (us) down 6) draw on 7) come up 8) given up3. 1) The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.2) Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling. 3) There's not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.4) A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.5) It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.5。

大学英语综合教程三册词汇答案

Unit11. To conquer the language barrier,they are working hard at English.2. The teacher is deeply impressed by the students' abilityto surf the internet.3. Nowadays many of the seniors are beginning to consider choosing a career.4. The Spring Festival was approaching. A lot of people were traveling back home to have a family reunion.5. He looked out of the window, surveying the landscape of the countryside.6. We are confident that we can overcome the difficulties.7. Tom is the most brilliant graduate of this year at Harvard University.8. He shifted impatiently in his seat during the long speech by the Dean.9. College has helped Bill to broaden his interests.10. Words that obscure the truth must be discarded.Unit21. Since China has entered the WTO, the restrictions on foreign businesses will gradually be reduced.2. The Internet enables us to explore the world without leaving home.3. The problem with some of these drugs is that they are so accessible.4. The government has produced a series of materials to extend public awareness of the dangers of AIDS.5. Within 2 weeks of arrival all foreigners should register with the local police.6. When he was offered the opportunity to have an online degree program, he seized it immediately and enthusiastically.7. No restriction was put on the access to the BBS. Our purpose is to promote interaction between the students and the theeachers.8. Exchanging houses for a few weeks is a good way of having a holiday.9. The team members working on the project meet every Tuesday afternoon to exchange their views.10. All the materials collected for the research project on pollution are available to all the seniors at this college.Unit31. The sort of music he listens to varies, but it tends to be popular music.2. Language is the medium of culture and when we learn a foreign language, we are exposed to a culture quite different from ours.3. Scientific discoveries are often applied to industrial processes.4. I hope you are not getting bored listening to me.5. Can you secure me two good seats for the concert?6. This is a highly amusing film. You’ll regret if you miss it.7. He gave me negative answer to my request. I felt quite confused and disappointed.8. She was annoyed by the young man’s impolite behavior.9. Ever since that unhappy incident, I have tried to avoid any further conflict with him.10. The driver ignored the traffic light, and as a result, he ran into another car.Uint41. The Channel Tunnel is one of the biggest engineering projects ever undertaken.2. He took it as an insult which wasn’t at all what I had intended.3. As a freshman, you should get to know campus resources as soon as possible and make good use of them.4. He had made many inquiries into the quality of the computer before buying one.5. Te police investigated many cases by following the footprints left at the scene of the crime.6. I’m thinking of buying a car. Can you recommend a good make to me?7. Not only does Mary attend class regularly, but she also participates in extracurricular activities frequently.8. With the rapid development of the economy, all aspects of our life have changed a great deal.9. Tom is such a nice guy. He will not hesitate a moment to offer help when you are in trouble.10. This system is extremely economical because it runs on half-price electricity.Uint51. When they arrived there,he lay on the floor,his nose bleeding.2. I think she`s right but somehow I`m not completely sure.3. I`d appreciate it if you would turn the radio down.4. We were greatly amused to hear about his sitting on the wet paint.5. Britain`s poor economic performance was a cause for the growing public concern.6. It amazed us to hear that you were leaving Why not tell us a bit earlier?7. You needn`t worry about him This kind of medicine will help to heal his wound soon.8. I`m afraid I`ve chipped a piece out of this saucer.9. She has got used to sucking milk through she is only two months old.10. The\e old woman had to support her family by washing a heap of dirty clothes every day though she had suffered a deadly disease.Uint61. Your advice is exceedingly valuable to me in my research.2. These two substances won’t bond together at this temperature or pressure.3. Preparations were made overnight for an early start to the countryside the next morning.4. Although there were only 4 horses competing it was an exciting race.5. The next big issue confronting the workers is the increase of wages.6. She always revels in meeting new friends or making new acquaintances.7. The invention of the telephone was a great contribution to human communication.8. Several strong men were needed to open and close the massive gates to the castle.9. My experience of being a volunteer was quite relevant to the job I was doing at that time.10. One evening, when there were no staff to supervise him, he walked out of the hospital.Uint71. The first-aid instructor demonstrated the correct way to bandage a wound.2. How can you accept the defeat so passively? Why don't you try again?3. Although she has a wealthy background,she would like to earn enough money to be financially independent.4. You should plug rubbers in your ears when you swim.5. Twelve people constitute the jury(陪审团) in a law court to listen to the facts about a crime and to decide whether the person accused is guilty.6. It's the money that spurs these fishermen to risk a long ocean journey.7. A good teacher should stimulate students to come up with original ideas and inventions..8. With the rapid development of the economy, our mode of life has changed greatly these years.9. She studied almost constantiy for the big test, more than 12 hours per day for nearly a month.10. Mr. Selby is seriously ill and has been transferred to intensive care.Uint81. Friends visit him occasionally at the weekends.2. She encountered an old friend unexpectedly in the theatre.3. Motion to the best students to come forward, the teacher introduced them to the dean.4. I incline to take the opposite point of view. You may disagree if you wish.5. Our principal problem was lack of time to review the details of our plan.6. I can’t recall the exact details of the report. It was much too long.7. Can anything replace a mother’s love and care?8. The class was not in my major so I had only a few acquaintances in the room.9. He was barely old enough to drive a car at the time of the accident.10. She is most upset that you can’t come to her birthday party.Uint11. the group elected one of its memvers to be spokesperson.2. Wage increases are being kept to a (n) minimum in many companies because of the economicdepression.3. The engineering profession now has many distinct branches.4. Now that you're 13 you should have more sense of responsibility.5. Students usually pursue one or more of the subjects which they have studied at "A" level, such as Art, Drama, English, Music, etc.6. We need to make sure that we exploit our resources as fully as possible.7. Congress is considering measures to restrict the sale of cigarettes.8. College courses should be designed to equip students with knowledge and skills to help them survive in modern society.9. The local government granted $1.1 million so that the old theatre could be taken down and rebuilt.10. For his achievement in the medical field, the Mayor awarded him a medal of merit.Uint21. I'm absolutely sure that this dress is a cheaper version of the one we saw in that department store.2. The bookshelves were crowded with books and scientific publications .3. If you want to open a file, click twice on the icon（图标）for it.4. To their disappointment, the thieves were spotted by the police at the moment they were entering the bank.5.During World War II, many refugees fled to the United States.6. They've updated(更新) a lot of entries in the most recent edition of the dictionary.7. Despite financial difficulties,they did not find the life in London unpleasant.8. After a lot of part-time jobs, John finally got a full-time position.9. In your report, you should give a detailed description of the whole incident.10. Companies publish annual reports to inform the public about the previous year's activities.Uint3pany loyalty made him turn down many attractive job offers.2. Miller's fascination with medieval art dates from her childhood.3. His statement that he had nothing to do with the affair was greeted with some suspicion.4. There are good novelists, despite the terrible flood of bad novels and poor work.5. The shops are well stocked with food, clothing and other consumer items.6. Something is worrying me, but I can't define exactly what it is.7. She had a clear image of how she would look in twenty years' time.8. The agency is more concerned with making arty ads than understanding its clients（客户）.9. The dead soldier was identified only by his uniform and personal belongings.10. Food and clothing are the bare necessities of life.Uint41. The driver gave a signal that he was going to turn right.2. It was reported that 41 people were killed in a plane crash in the Himalayas last week.3. The ship's captain radioed that it was in distress.4. The skaters moved over the ice with a smooth,effortless grace.5. The bomb was taken away and the soldiers exploded it at a safe distance from the houses.6. They were on their way to the Shropshire Union Canal when their car was involved in a collision with a truck.7. The Central Bank lowered interest rates by 2 percent.8. He beamed a cheerful welcome as he opened the door for the distinguished guest.9. He used to scatter his toys all over the floor and I had to pick them up.10. The destruction of the world's forests concerns everyone in some way.Uint51. The economy in that country was sinking deeper and deeper into crisis.2. My father was a historian and his specialty was the history of Germany.3. They decided to close the museum purely and simply because it cost too much to run.4. The local government has decided on new measures to discourage car use in favor of public transportation.5. It's pretty unlikely that they'll turn up now-it's nearly ten o'clock.6. The interchange of ideas aids an understanding of group dynamics.7. She says it's a good film and recommends it to all her friends, though she hasn't actually seen it.8. Stop shouting and let's discuss this reasonably.9. People now have perceived that green issues are important to our future.10. Kathy and Eric run this small hotel as an " extended home", which should give you a good idea of the atmosphere of warmth and hospitality there.Uint61. The audience cheered and clapped enthusiastically as the curtain came down.2. Torrance expects to defend her title successfully in the next Olympics.3. Would you quit your job if you inherited lots of money from your parent?4. Jack has spent years in the development and perfection of his wine-making techniques.5. As an advanced journalist, she has interviewed celebrities and political leaders on her radio program for over 25 years.6. According to a survey of 1000 city residents, garbage collection is the city service people like most.7. The reporter managed to get a(n) exclusive interview with the Prime Minister.8. We've had to build some cupboards to give us more storage space.9. "I've always found German cars very reliable," he observed in the newspaper column.10. A team of sports journalists was sent to Germany to cover the 2006 World Cup.Uint71.You have to be a born optimist to be able to do this hard job and not despair.2. Economic reconstruction in the country must begin with the recovering of agricultural production.3. Her speech failed to sway her colleagues into supporting the plan.4. Jack never allowed himself to be bullied into doing anything that went against his principles.5. I felt disgusted and wondered how I could ever have been so gross.6. The director insisted that the conditions of the contracts should be fulfilled exactly.7. Trade Union representatives are chosen by election;All the members have a vote.8. The doctor who performed the surgery gave Aikman an 85% chance of full recovery by September.9. Mother was a pillar of strength to us when our situation seemed hopeless.10. The students complained about the rigid rules and regulations at the school.Uint81. The reason I didn’t do well in my exams was that I just d idn't have adequate time to prepare.2. It is vitally important that we get extra funding for the project.3. Ms.Robbins was caught delivering a copy of a confidential document to a newspaper reporter.4. The quick distribution of the virus caused great damage to the network system across the country.5. Traffic noise, pollution, huge concrete buildings – how can people survive in a(n) urban area!6. The firm has identified 60 potential customers at home and abroad.7. I’ve had continual problems with this car ever since I bought it!8. A computer virus may hide in a computer’s memory, calling up and infecting each of the machine’s data files in turn.9. He saya he’ll stop supplies getting in, but it’s just an empty threat because there are many other suppliers.10. A(n) updated version of thesoftware will be available within six months.Uint11.The company will spend $6 million on sales strategies as well as the development of new products.2.We all agreed on our basic aims, but when we got down to specific items it became more complicated.3. Nowadays, consumers not only demand the high quality of the products but also their after-sale services.4. The movie star was caught in the act of shoplifting but was released after he left his ID to thesupermarket.5. The soldiers pretended to run away and the enemy, in pursuing them, were finally trapped.6. As a consequence of being in hospital, Shelly decided to become a nurse.7. The village was isolated from the outside for three days because of the flood.8. After the Second World War, millions of people were left homeless; so the government decided to give priority to housing.9. In many shops, shopping bags are provided for the customers' convenience .10. With a tearful love story and two famous stars, the movie has all the elements for a success.Uint21. The theories of relativity have made （fundamental）changes in our views of the universe.2. That is our （ultimate）proposal, and no other changes will be considered.3. The forest fire was found to be （sparked）by a cigarette end.4. The speaker had (apparently) noticed that his topic wasn't popular with the audience, so he quickly ended his speech.5. I've no （patience）with people who are always complaining of their misfortune.6. I have never imagined that I would be the object of such （curiosity）.7. The doctors tried to （convince）her that she didn't need to be in depression about her health.8. The police asked him to describe the accident in every （detail）.9. The quality guarantee and good after-sale services will certainly meet with positive （responses）from the consumers.10. The story "Harry Potter" (has stirred) the imagination of children throughout the world.Uint31. I don't think that the amount of studying you did in high school would be sufficient to attain good marks in university.2. Because of the impact of poor sales in other Asian countries, there has been a modest decrease in house sales in China this year.3. Some young people find computer games so attractive that they can hardly pull themselves away to tend to other matters.4. The victim was able to give a precise description of the drunken driver, which was rather helpful to the police.5. Some non-governmental organizations are planning a public campaign to awaken people to the problem of noise pollution.6. The cost of producing a tube of toothpaste is about 3 yuan, so we will market it at 5.50 yuan.7. Mike is now the director of a factory which manufactures canned food.8. Plenty of football and basketball clubs are eager to sponsor young athletes if they show great promise.9. The sweaters are made of wool imported from Australia.10. According to a recent survey, youths are beginning to have a lot of influence on the products and brands their parents choose.Uint41. A hacker attacked an e-commerce marketplace site. This is the latest in a （string）of online break-ins in which credit card numbers were stolen.（irrational）2. The presence of IBM's CEO caused a （stir）of excitement on the campus.3. Brown's comments on the project caused unexpected （controversy）over the budget.4. To （combat）poverty in the city, millions of dollars have been spent on training the unemployed workers.5. You will be overweight if you consume （excessive）amounts of fat.6. The effective implementation of environmental laws and （regulations）is the responsibility of the local government.7. Trust your （instincts）and do what you think is right.8. After 20 hours of non-stop partying, a handful of the bravest or most （reckless）men will risk their lives in a three-minute dash from six fighting bulls.9. The （prohibition）on street begging will be in force next month.10. The court gave the heavy sentence, responding not to the facts but to the （irrational）public fear.Uint51. Being the son of a professor does not （qualify）him for the scholarship consideration.2. The police suspect that it was John who (had committed) the murder.3. So far, the new manager has given little (hint) that he won't be any different from the former one.4. From all the indications, it is safe to (assume) that the prices of cars will go down by large margins.5. Some of his instructions are outdated and others are too （vague）to be understood. .6. The local dialect sounds a little （peculiar）to the people from the north.7. The failure of the movie hastened her decision to （retreat）from the glamorous screen and spend more time with her family.8. The woman's headache （puzzled）the doctor; he couldn't find the cause.9. The state has laws that protect consumers against fraud or （misleading）sales practices.10. He tried to explain the complicated theory to me, but I got even more （confused）by the technical terms in his explanation.Uint61. The mayor is scheduled to meet his American （counterpart）during his 7-day visit to San Francisco.2. Mr. Wilson is quite satisfied with his new secretary because she's much more （efficient）than the former one.3. I felt great （relief）when I heard I had passed the examination.4. The regulations are so （vague）that they lead to misinterpretation.5. Chinese and mathematics have always been the （core）subjects in primary and secondary schools in China.6. You are expected to get to the interview （punctually）or a few minutes early.7. Getting tired of her partner's all-talk-no-action （approach）, she decided to take the action all by herself.8. For the purpose of （economy）, Mary decided to take lunch box to work every day.9. You could not be exempted from the punishment because there can be no （exception）to the rule.10. Strife at home would （invite）dangers from abroad.Uint71. As I came to know more about classical music, my love for it deepened.2. The soldiers in the open field were exposed to the enemy's gunfire and many of them got killed or wounded.3. I saw a little girl （curl）up comfortably in an armchair reading a children's magazine.4. The long climb up the hill made our heart (throb）.5. For many years, the September 11 attack on the World Trade Center in New York will remain a （nightmare）for the American people.6. Don't bother about him. What he has said is （utter）nonsense.7. The explosion at the crowded market place caused great （confusion）in the small town.8. The doctor felt the patient's （pulse）on her wrist and then took her temperature.9. After the intensive training, they became （somewhat）more confident than they used to be.10. The sight of the rats running about in the house made my flesh （creep).Uint81.On arriving at the scenic spot,the tourists were warned not to venture on the river in the small boat.2.Let's go and sit in the middle of the theater so that we can see the screen at a comfortable angle.3.3. The judges must confine their attention to the facts only, and leave out anything that could be described as hearsay.4. Roy complained to the doctor that he had been in a daze condition recently.5. Owen and Nancy had been happily married for 2 years before they gradually drifted apart until they separated.6. Mike's eyes lingered on the digital camera, a new model with all sorts of frills.7. When Bonny stepped into his house and saw it was in a mess, a bewildered expression appeared on his face.8. Pompeii was overwhelmed by dust and ashes from the volcano eruption.9. A lot of innocent people lost their lives during the border conflict.10. The thought of flying terrified her so much that she decided to give up the trip to Europe.。

大学英语三级词汇练习

Unit Five1) In conclusion, I hope the_______ arguments have convinced you of the need for action.A) proceeding B) preceding C) prevalent D) prevailing2) They claimed that the plastics would not _______ if they were buried.A) flavor B) delay C) decay D) drying3) The gate won't stay open, so we'll have to _____ it to the post.A)fasten B) tie C) bind D) secure4) His broken arm hung _______ from his shoulder.A) lose B) loosely C) loosen D) loose5) I never imagine why he always has a burning ______ for wealth.A) hunger B) tiredness C) thirst D) sleepiness6) Although they had several golden chances, they ________to escape .A) made every attempt B) attemptedC) hardly made little attempt D) made no attempt7) The teacher often gives a brief ______ of the work planned for a new term.A) argument B) summary C) conclusion D) outline8) Have you got a________ sense? This is a no-parking sign.A) a large amount of B) plenty of C) a great deal of D) an ounce of9) The children of the rich and powerful experience ________ from birth.A) pension B) privilege C) premium D)prestige10) The authors give a _______ as to what the end of the story might be in their careful wording.A) hint B) suggestion C) signal D) indication11) I never know what Jane's thinking - she has such a ______ expression.A)uninteresting B) knowing C) blank D) disappointed12) “If something happens on campus that could affect the way students _______ their life, they need to know,”says Captain Stegmeier.A) go over B) go on C) go through D) go about13) If you don't throw up a lot of ______ideas you are unlikely to come up with some new, better and more sensible ones either.A) worthwhile B) worthless C) valuable D) priceless14) It is wrong of her to ______ her children the educational opportunities they need.A) deprive B) refuse C) reject D) deny15) The old man had a stroke, which _______ him to bed in the hospital for about half a year.A) condemned B) contributed C) confirmed D) converted16) Before blaming children, parents should think about whether they were ______ in doing that.A)logical B) understandable C) justified D) arbitrary17) There might be some return of pain after 24 hours, but repeating the dose would _______ the problem.A) release B) relieve C) lesser D) reduce18) The player has been shown the yellow card twice and is ______ from playing on.A) dissuaded B) forbidden C) barred D)excused19) All these _______ one question: Are common people able to afford cars?A) come down to B) come by C) come up with D) come to20) But all the time they were so alert, ready to ________ instantly at the first hint of danger.A) deposit B) withdraw C) invest D) worshipUnit Six1) Some of these diseases are becoming more and more_________ to medicines; they are difficult to cure.A) active B) resistant C) tough D) gradual2) The equipment was strong and designed to________ heavy use under harsh working conditions with minimummaintenance.A) adapt B) withdraw C) withstand D) shade3) If a man is easily taken in by emotional traps, he will not be able to make ____ judgments.A) sensitive B) sentimental C) sensible D) sensational4) I _______some money, which you may need for your expenses.A) enclose B) contain C) reserve D) invest5) There are certain _______women should take during pregnancy, for instance, avoiding certain foods and being careful about contact with animals.A) sanction B) precautions C) shield D) shelter6) The ships generator broke down, and the pumps had to be operated _____instead of mechanically.A) manually B) artificially C) automatically D) synthetically7). According to the weather ____, it’s going to be fine today.A) prediction B) indication C) provision D) forecast8). Vehicle theft is a common ________which has a direct impact on over four million victims a year.A) arrival B) proportion C) scale D) occurrence9) At first he was strongly opposed ______his daughter marrying the young man, but in the end he gave his consent.A) of B) against C) on D) to10). The computer can predict changes with a surprising degree of ______.A) frequency B) accuracy C) emergency D) efficiency11) During the process , great care has to be taken to protect the ______silk from damage.A) sensitive B) tender C) delicate D) sensible12). As the plane was getting ready to take off, we all ____ our seat belts.A) tied B) locked C) fastened D) closed13). Professor Collins was ____ of the latest developments in physics because he had been in hospital for several months.A) unconscious B) negative C) robbed D) ignorant14). It has been revealed that some government leaders ____ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.A) employ B) take C) abuse D) overlook15). It is the development strategy of the company to_______ its overseas expansion so as to take a slice in the world market.A) accomplish B) accelerate C) accumulate D) account16) These days, people who do _______ work often receive far more money than people who work in offices.A) survival B) mental C) restless D) manual17). Within two or three years, springs come back to life, wildlife returns and crops_______.A) flourish B) fade C) stem D) cultivate18). We rarely perceive more than a minute ____ of the sights and sounds that fall upon our sense organs; the great majority pass us by.A) fiction B) function C) fraction D) fragment19). How to ________the technical talents in the company remains an important issue for the management of the company.A) sustain B) contain C) maintain D) retain20). Don't drive so fast. You will be fined if you ______ the speed limit.A) break B) reject C) suspend D) exceedUnit Seven1) The scientist could not ______that his research result would be put to an entirely different use.A) acquire B) anticipate C) recall D) reckon2) Students get a ______on air fares, which may save them a lot of money.A) discount B) recession C) depression D) discharge3) If our heart is strong and working efficiently, oxygen will_______ all round the body helping to feed and renew our body tissues.A) run B) scatter C) circulate D) distribute4) The incident might also cause the price of oil to ______above $50 a barrel and stay there for some months.?A) highlight B) soar C) inspire D) flourish5) After-sale service includes ________, free maintenance for a certain period of time, and so on.A) delivery B) relay C) supply D) transport6) He opened a bottle of champagne and it______ all over my dress.A) distributed B) discharged C) spread D) sprayed7) The politician became ______ in reputation after the exposure of his forgery.A) decent B) negative C) bankrupt D) acute8) She always makes notes in the _____ of a book.A) border B) blank C) margin D) edge9) The government is _________ a new afforestation program to address the environmental problem .A) motivating B) releasing C) transmitting D) launching10) The police have______ a picture of the man they want to question.A) relieved B) released C) related D) retained11) Many men become workaholics, ______success and often neglecting their wives and children.A) chasing B) following C) catching D) fighting12) British film producers have taken Hollywood as a powerful ______to be confronted and challenged.A) partner B) enemy C) rival D) companion13) I don‘t think we can _______the possibility that he may have been murdered.A) exclude B) prevent C) excuse D) discard14) I felt _____ to death because I could make nothing of the chairman’s speech.A) fatigued B) tired C) exhausted D) bored15) It took him several months to ______the wild horse.A) tend B) cultivate C) breed D) tame16) Mike Smith, a famous violinist, presented beautiful music at the concert and ______all the audience.A) conquered B) combated C) won D) withdrew17) The coming of the railways in the 1830s______our society and economic life.A) transported B) transmitted C) transformed D) transferred18) These days, people who do physical work often receive______ more money than people who work in offices do.A) sufficiently B) considerably C) approximately D) properly19) She ______through the long grass till she was in a position to fire.A) cracked B) crashed C) crawled D) crept20) Should we just enjoy the things that touch us in a painting or should it ______us on to learn more?A) harness B) highlight C) spur D) soar大学英语三级词汇练习参考答案UNIT 5 BCDBC DDDBA CDBDA CBAABUNIT 6 BCCAB ADDDB CCDCB DACDDUNIT 7 BACBA DCCDB ACADD ACBDC。

第三册综英词汇练习及答案解析

1．As a result of careless washing, the jacket _____ to a child’s size.A. contractedB. compressedC. shrankD. decreased2. Franklin’s ability to learn from observations and experience _____ greatly to his success in public life.A. contributedB. owedC. attributedD. related3. I’m not sure whether I can gain any profit from this investment, so I can’t make a_____ promise to help you.A. refinedB. definedC. confinedD. definite4. It is _____ impossible to find a good educational computer program in this part ofthe country.A. barelyB. hardlyC. merelyD. nearly5. Grain production in the world is _____ but still millions go hungry.A. staggeringB. shrinkingC. soaringD. suspending6. The ball _____ two or three times before rolling down the slope.A. swayedB. bouncedC. hoppedD. leapt5. Grain production in the world is _____ but still millions go hungry.A. staggeringB. shrinkingC. soaringD. suspending6. The ball _____ two or three times before rolling down the slope.A. swayedB. bouncedC. hoppedD. leapt9. He didn’t have time to read the report word for word: he just _____ it.A. skimmedB. observedC. overlookedD. glanced10. Y our advice would be _____ valuable t o him, who is at present at his wit’s end.A. excessivelyB. exceedinglyC. extensivelyD. exclusively11. No one had told Smith about _____ a lecture the following day.A. there beingB. there beC. there would beD. there was12. The teacher doesn’t permit _____ in class.A. smokeB. to smokeC. smokingD. to have a smoke13. After _____ for the job, you will be requiredto take a language test.A. being interviewedB. interviewedC. interviewingD. having interviewed14. Y our hair wants _____. You’d better have it done tomorrow.A. cutB. to cutC. cuttingD. being cut15. I would appreciate _____ it a secret.A. you to keepB. your keepingC. that you keepD. that you will keep16. There is more land in Australia than the government knows _____.A. what to do withB. how to doC. what to do with itD. to do it17. We agreed to accept _____ they thought was the best tourist guide.A. whateverB. whomeverC. whicheverD. whoever18. The match was cancelled because most of the members _____ a match without astandard court.A. objected to havingB. were objected to haveC. objected to haveD. were objected to having19. When I try to understand _____ that prevents so many Americans from being as happyas one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.A. why it doesB. what it doesC. what it isD. why it is20. He is late again today. I’ll _____ that he will not be late tomorrow.A. be sureB. hope forC. see to itD. make it so21．H is doctor prescribed some foods that can _____ needed protein and vitamins to the diet.a. facilitateb. furnishc. supplyd. equip22. The troops ____ the area before the civilians were allowed to return.a. securedb. ensuredc. storedd. provided23. She ____ her family by working in a hospital.a. provides againstb. provides forc. provides withd. provides to24. Y ou may keep the book a further week ____ no one else requires it.a. provided thatb. if onlyc. in cased. even if25.He has ____ his small company into a corporate giant.a. variedb. alteredc. convertedd. transformed26. I want to ____ some Hong Kong dollars into American dollars.a. modifyb. turnc. convertd. transform27． The river ____ through beautiful country.a. strollsb. wandersc. sauntersd. patrols28. At night these busy streets during the day become ____ of traffic.a. vacantb. emptyc. hollowd. blank29. Theirs is at best a ____ form of flattery.a. vacantb. voidc. hollowd. sunken30. Don't walk on that broken glass with ____ feet.a. bareb. barrenc. steriled. nude31. On no account ____ feed the animals.a. are the visitors allowed tob. the visitors are allowed toc. are allowed the visitors tod. the visitors are to allowed32. Scarcely ____ lost his temper.a. never he hasb. never has hec. ever has hed. he has ever33. Not until yesterday ____ his mind.a. he changedb. he didn’t changec. he did changed. did he change34. No sooner ____ he was asked to leave again.a. he had arrived thanb. he arrived whenc. had he arrived thand.when he arrived35. Jack is ____ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam.a. not lessb. no lessc. not mored. no more36. His humour was ____ make everyone in the room burst out laughing.a. so as tob. such as toc. so thatd. such that37. A pen is to a writer, ____ a gun is to a fighter.a. asb.likec. thatd. what38. He is a good man and is known ____ to everyone.a. such asb. as thatc. as suchd. so that39. ____ the spirit is exhausted by overwork, ____ it is destroyed by idleness.a. So…thatb. Such…thatc. Such…asd. As…so40. That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness ___ by his lack of talent.a. thanb. ratherc. asd. so much as41.Only___ those conditions can we live __ each other.a. under, in peace and harmony withb. by, in peace and harmony withc. with, under peace and harmony withd. under, in peace and harmony for42. ___ we seem to have conquered nature. But this is not true. Many scholars actually say that we should stop __ nature before it is too late.a. On the surface, tampering tob. On the surface, tampering withc. On the appearance, tampering withd. In the surface, interfering with43.The other day I came across a book, which came out quite recently. It argued that education should not be too closely ___ market needs.a. geared withb. geared toc. link tod. connect with44. We were ___ a great dilemma. But then Wei Ming came ____ a brilliant idea.a. facing to, upb. faced with, up withc. thrown into, acrossd. confronted with, to45. __ New York is a world in itself because many different races and ethnic groups ___ each other.a. In a certain extent, intermingle withb. In a certain degree, live withc. In a certain way, are mixed up withd. To a certain extent, intermingle with46. The reform and opening policy has changed our life ___.a. in every wayb. for the wayc. on every wayd. in many ways47. We have already ___ the terms, but the contract will have to be ___ higher authorities for approval.a. settled on, subjected forb. settled on, subjected toc. agreed on, taken ford. agreed with, referred to48. Don’t let us put it ____ until tomorrow. Let’s get it ____ the way.a. aside, out ofb. off, out ofc. away, offd. off, outside49. One problem is the lack of strict inspection. People actually either know or ____ those who ___ garbage.a. know of, raise their pigs inb. know about, feed their pigs toc. know of, feed their pigs ond. know, raise their pigs with50. What happened that day had a great ____ on people’s lives. Now they all know that no country can be completely ____ terrorist attack.a. effect, immune tob. impact, immune fromc. influence, free tod. result, free from51. Products tend to sell well that are packed in____ catch the consumer’s eye.a. such ways as tob. such way as toc. ways so as tod. a way that52. True friends do not abandon each other ____ of danger.a. at all timesb. at one timec. in no timed. in times53. ____ he gets an operation, the boy may losehis hearing forever.a. Ifb. Givenc. Even thoughd. Unless54. His remarks were ____ annoy everybody at the meeting.a. so as tob. such toc. such as tod. as much as tod c55. At the top of the cliff____the deep valley stood a ten-foot pine tree.a. thereb. overlookingc. whered. towering56. ___ his poor health he had to retire at the ageof 50.a. Thanks tob. Becausec. Owing tod. For57.There are times when children feel that they could manage very well ___ their parents would leave them alone.a. only whenb.only ifc. when onlyd. if only58. People who speak and write well are generally ____ educated and intelligent and give a good impression.a. being seenb. to seec. seend. see59. The heat in the summer is no less____ in this mountain region.a. concentratedb. extensivec. intensived. intense60. Obviously, the chairman’s remarks at the conference were _____ and not planned.a. substantialb. syntheticc. simultaneousd. spontaneous61. Unfortunately, he is heavily ___ to drugs.a. addictedb. absorbedc. endowedd. bothered62. It was courageous of him to ____ the “One Family, One Child” policy at that time.a. advanceb. minimizec. repeald. advocate63. Foreigners are ____ to visit some places such as military areas, top secret scientific research centers.a. welcomedb. labeledc. bannedd. proposed64. The people of that country have suffered a lot from years of economic sanctions. They hope that the punishment could be ____ soon.a. liftedb. disprovedc. crackedd. pushed65. Since you are adults now, you can not always rely on your parents, hoping that they will ___ you ___ when you are in trouble.a. sell… outb. bail… outc. sail… outd. bear… out66. Man is ready to die for an idea, ____ that the idea is not quite clear to him.a. ifb. offeredc. providedd. although67. As long as demand remains, the traffic is destined to find ways to get ____.a. everb. inc. outd. through68. If you are steadfast enough, you can ___ a badhabit.a. kickb. forgetc. forgived. smuggle69.The American people are as ___ to the idea of sin and its punishment as they are to making money.a. resolvedb. legalizedc. devotedd. glamorized70. The world community refused to accept Japan’s ___ for its invasion to many Asian countries in WWII.a. exhortationsb. justificationsc. consumptionsd. prescriptions71. I wish that Henry ____ interested in reading good books.a. will beb. isc. wouldd. were72. He ___ killed but for the arrival of the police.a. might have beenb. wasc. has been killedd. would not be73. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I ___ your advice.a. followb. had followedc. would followd. have followed74. The combination of temperature and pressure ___ the densities become equal is called the critical point.a. in whichb. thatc. at whichd. on that75. The people ____ you were talking are Swedes.a. thatb. whoc. to whod. to whom76. I haven’t the least interest ____ he is doing.a. on whatb. in whatc. for thatd. in that77. She read the story twice, _____.a. and so did Maryb. and so Mary didc. but Mary didd. and neither did Mary78. Never in my life ____ a TV program so much.a. I have enjoyedb. have I enjoyedc. I enjoyedd. do I enjoy79. He is no more fit to be a minister ____ a schoolboy would be.a. asb. thatc. thand. like80. I think it is dreadful that anyone ___ be so miserable.a. shouldb. willc. isd. shall81．Overbuilding overcharged unreadable inscapable______ at conveying her underlying message through topical plots and contemporary characters that by 1940 her book had sold some three million copies.a．So successful, Grace Leeb. So successful was Grace Leec. Grace Lee, so successfuld. Because Grace Lee was so successful82. We must urge that delegates ______ from the various factories in a district.a．should elect b. will be electedc. be electedd. must have been elected83. It wasn’t such a good dinner ______ she had promised.a.thatb. asc. whichd. what84. By the end of this month, we surely ______ a satisfactory solution to the problem.a.have foundb. will have foundc. will findd. will be finding85. Since the family moved here last year, they ______ better health.a.were enjoyingb. had enjoyedc. have been enjoyingd. enjoyed86. Living in the Central Australian desert has its problems, ______ obtaining watering is not the least.a.of whichb. for whatc. asd. whose87. The heart is ______ intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.a.not sob. not muchc. much mored. no more88. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, ______ all practical value by the time they were finished.a.could loseb. would have lostc. might losed. ought to have lost89. ______ to deliver this letter to the secretary?a.Would you be so kindb. Would you be so kind asc. Would you be as kind asd. Would you be kind90. Having no money but ______ to know, Tom simply said he would go without dinner.a.not to want anyoneb. not wanting anyonec. wanted no oned. to want no one91. It isn’t cold enough for there ______ a frost night, so I can leave Jim’s car out quite safely.a.would beb. beingc. wasd. to be92 A hundred and thirty dollars ______ for that fur coat.a.is a reasonable priceb. are a reasonable pricec. are not a reasonable priced. is a too reasonable price93. Mrs. Brown is supposed ______ for Italy last week.a.to have leftb. to be leavingc. to have been leftd. to leave94. It seems absurd to wait any longer for those materials. We ______ start the project without them.a.as wellb. just as wellc. may as welld. well off95. Frankly speaking, I’d rather you ______ anything about it for the time being.a.dob. don’t doc. didd. didn’t do96. The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds ______ his argument in favor of the new theory.a.which to base onb. to base on whichc. on which to based. which to be based on97. Hydrogen is the fundamental element of universe ______ it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produced.a.so thatb. but thatc. in thatd. provided that98. We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style ______ in a personal one.a.rather thanb. other thanc. better thand. less than1.There was a ________ expression on the child’s face. (content)2.This part of the country is sparsely _________. (inhabit)3.She talked to me without _______. (restrain)4.He was responsible for ________ the supplies for the army. (procure)5.He was accused of ________ his visa. (false)6.He had _______ enough money to buy food. (bare)7. I love my parents so much that I would not _________hurt their feelings. (intend)8.Some fathers are too _________ towards their daughters. They wouldn’t let themout of their sight. (possess)9.I am sorry that I can’t keep the ________ because I will have a meeting this evening.(appoint)10.The _______ of too much time to sports leaves too little time for studying. (devote)11.________ his age, the little boy reads very well. (consider)12.He is worried about the ____________ use of antibiotics. (discriminate)13. The press has _______ its scrutiny of the candidate's background. (intense)14Technology without morality is barbarous; morality without technology is ______.(potent)15 She was _______ with joy. (radiate)16. They won by a__________margin. (substance)17.This _________ dress material does not crush. (synthetics)18. It's _______ wet when I take my holidays. (vary)19. The Prime Minister’s policy ________ many back benchers. (alien)20.The sentence is the _______ unit of grammatical analysis. (maximize)21.The incident sparked a __________ over human rights. (controversial)22.He underwent three ________ operations on the abdomen in two weeks. (succession)23.Her first two books are ___________ to each other. (complement)24.Alienated maximal controversy successive complementary25There are more and more houses without people buying them. The real estate industry is _________. (build)26.he cashier made a mistake and ________ me by at least $2. (charge)27.He is not good at writing, and his prose is particularly _________. (read)28.If you persist in doing it, you have to burden the ___________ consequences. (escape)Contended inhabited restraint procuring falsifying barely Intentionally possessive appointment devotion considering Indiscriminate intensified impotent radiant substantial synthetic invariably1．他用手不耐烦地在桌子上敲击着He drummed the table impatiently.2．你能不能帮我安排个时间跟他见面。

《大学英语III》练习习题及答案

1、These children are quick ____C____ learning, we’ll have them trained in new methods.A、fromB、forC、atD、on2、After going to several interviews, she eventually ____A____ to get a job.A、managedB、attainedC、succeededD、achieved3 Never before that night____C__ so great my responsibility was.A、I had feltB、I feltC、did I feelD、had I felt4 He began to feel hungry since the previous evening.A、not having eatenB、not have eatenC、not eatingD、having not eaten5 There is not much time left; so I’ll tell you about it ______A、in shortB、in detailC、in briefD、in all6 Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ______ the tough years.A、throughB、upC、withD、from7 It’s no use ______ without taking action.A、complainB、complainingC、being complainedD、to be complained8 The teacher recommended that each student ________ a plan for the summer vacation.A、would makeB、madeC、makeD、makes9 "_____ your meeting is!" he offered them his sincere congratulations.A、How a great successB、What a great successC、How great successD、What great success10 A soldier should never______ from the duty of defending his country even in the face of death.A、shrinkB、shieldC、shelterD、avoid11 Guess what! I have got A for my term paper. --- Great! You ______ read widely and put a lot of work into it.A、mustB、shouldC、must haveD、should have12 A survey was carried out on the death rate of those who were infected by SARS, _________ were?surprising.A、as resultsB、which resultsC、the results of itD、the results of which13 Many workers were organized to clear away remained of the World Trade Center.A、thoseB、thatC、whatD、where14 They took______measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping in the chemical plant.A、fruitfulB、beneficialC、effectiveD、influential15 Under no circumstance _____ to tell lies to parents.A、children are allowedB、are children allowedC、children will allowD、will children allow16 It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free.A、was; sinceB、is; thatC、will be; whenD、was; before17 It doesn’t matter if they want to come to your party, ______A、doesn’t itB、does itC、don’t theyD、do they18 His health ________, Tom had to leave the army in 1990.A、failingB、failedC、did failD、had failed19 Pop music is such an important part of society ______ it has even influenced our language.A、asB、thatC、C. whichD、where20 No matter how frequently _____ the works of Beethoven always attract a large number of people.A、performingB、performedC、 . to be performedD、being performed21 We are anxious to hear any information ______ his health.A、involvingB、includingC、concerningD、considering22 To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered ______.A、the otherB、otherC、the othersD、another23 With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ______ in the past years.A、discoveredB、have discoveredC、had been discoveredD、have been discovered24 Nowhere else in this area ________ such a beautiful scene.A、is itB、is thereC、it isD、there is25 At such a time of crisis, we must try to ______ differences of party or class and stick together.A、set forthB、set backC、set downD、set aside26 There was a knock at the door. It was the second time. someone ______me that evening.A、had interruptedB、to have interruptedC、would have interruptedD、having interrupted27 ______ a choice of two jobs, the man decided to take the one which was more challenging.A、When being offeredB、When offeringC、When he is offeredD、When offered28 I can’t ______ her another day; she never stops complaining.A、come up withB、keep up withC、put up withD、catch up with29 Surprisingly, the accident did very little ________ to either car.A、harmB、damageC、dangerD、injury30 The United States is composed of fifty states,______ are separated from the others by land or water.A、two of whichB、two of whomC、two of themD、two of those31 Did you predict that many students ______ up for the dance competitionA、would signB、signedC、have signedD、had signed32 Every means ________ tried, but we still cannot solve this problem.A、isB、have beenC、areD、has been33 I told the foreign guests that it was in the house______ we used to live that the exhibition was held.A、thatB、whichC、whereD、there34 They have invited me to dinner ________ is very kind of them.A、asB、whichC、itD、that35 At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, ______ that he could do nothing to help.A、to realizeB、realizedC、realizingD、being realized36 The professor said he could talk on _____ interested the audience.A、 . any topicB、which topicC、whichever topicD、the topic he thought it37 _____ a little earlier this morning! I missed the school bus by only one minute and had to wait in the cold for nearly an hour.A、If only I had got upB、If I had got upC、If only I get upD、If I got up38 Tina _____ have known the truth, or she would have told us.A、mustn’tB、shouldn’tC、can’tD、needn’t39 I can leave this note to ________ is in charge of foreign affairs of the university.A、whoB、whomC、whoeverD、whomever40 A good artist, like a good engineer, learns as much from ______his success.A、his mistakes asB、his mistakes fromC、his mistakes as fromD、his mistakes from as41 There are some police cars in front. What do you suppose _____？A、is the matterB、is happenedC、is the wrongD、the trouble is42 She is one of the newest film stars from America and has many fans,______in Europe.A、speciallyB、particularlyC、partiallyD、specifically43 I feel like ________ to the landlord of the house to complain about the broken window.A、writingB、writeC、to writeD、to have written44 Over thirty coal miners were reported ______ in that shocking accident.A、to be killedB、having been killedC、to have been killedD、being killed45 The flight was supposed to take off at ten o’clock, but ________ we had to wait until eleven o’clock.A、in vainB、in advanceC、in caseD、in effect46 If the pressure is not ________ immediately, there may be an explosion.A、revealedB、releasedC、resolvedD、relieved47 I ______ worry about my weekend—I always have my plans ready before it comes.A、can’tB、mustn’tC、daren’tD、needn’t48 Modern science and technology has _____ communication between people far apart.A、made convenientB、made it convenientC、made it convenient forD、made it convenient to49 Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly ________ size and shape.A、onB、fromC、byD、in50 The boy ______ . Spanish for six years by the time he takes his examination.A、has studiesB、will have studiedC、has been studyingD、had studied51、Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ______ the tough years.A、throughB、upC、withD、from52、When you make a public speech, try your best to make yourself clearly________ .A、understandB、understandingC、understoodD、to understand53、Indoor heating systems have made ______ for people to live and work comfortably in a mild climate.A、possibleB、it possibleC、possible thatD、it is possible54、In recent years much more emphasis has been put______ developing the students’ productive skills.A、ontoB、inC、overD、on55、Under no circumstance _____ to tell lies to parents.A、children are allowedB、are children allowedC、children will allowD、will children allow56、There was a knock at the door. It was the second time. someone ______me that evening.A、had interruptedB、to have interruptedC、would have interruptedD、having interrupted57、Nowhere else in this area ________ such a beautiful scene.A、is itB、is thereC、it isD、there is58、The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____his arguments in favor of the new theory.A、to be based onB、to base onC、which to base onD、on which to base59、Over thirty coal miners were reported ______ in that shocking accident.A、to be killedB、having been killedC、to have been killedD、being killed60、______ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog up.A、Being bittenB、Had been bittenC、Having bittenD、Having been bitten61、Every means ________ tried, but we still cannot solve this problem.A、isB、have beenC、areD、has been62、Tina _____ have known the truth, or she would have told us.A、mustn’tB、shouldn’tC、can’tD、needn’t63、We are anxious to hear any information ______ his health.A、involvingB、includingC、concerningD、considering64、A railway ticket should indicate the place of departure as well as the ______of the trip.A、advanceB、arrivalC、directionD、destination65、 After going to several interviews, she eventually ________ to get a job.A、managedB、attainedC、succeededD、achieved66、The teacher recommended that each student ________ a plan for the summer vacation.A、would makeB、madeC、makeD、makes67、I can leave this note to ________ is in charge of foreign affairs of the university.A、whoB、whomC、whoeverD、whomever68、Modern science and technology has _____ communication between people far apart.A、made convenientB、made it convenientC、made it convenient forD、made it convenient to69、_____ a little earlier this morning! I missed the school bus by only one minute and had to wait in the cold for nearly an hour.A、If only I had got upB、If I had got upC、If only I get upD、If I got up70、Guess what! I have got A for my term paper. --- Great! You ______ read widely and put a lot of work into it.A、mustB、shouldC、must haveD、should have71、 A survey was carried out on the death rate of those who were infected by SARS, _________ were?surprising.A、as resultsB、which resultsC、the results of itD、the results of which72、 They took______measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping in the chemical plant.A、fruitfulB、beneficialC、effectiveD、influential73、 The professor said he could talk on _____ interested the audience.A、 . any topicB、which topicC、whichever topicD、the topic he thought it74、It doesn’t matter if they want to come to your party, ______A、doesn’t itB、does itC、don’t theyD、do they75、 The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. ______ it was!A、What a dangerous sceneB、What dangerous a sceneC、How a dangerous sceneD、How dangerous the scene76、These children are quick ________ learning, we’ll have them traine d in new methods.A、fromB、forC、atD、on77、 Many workers were organized to clear away remained of the World Trade Center.A、thoseB、thatC、whatD、where78、I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John’s birthday party, _____？A、didn’t IB、didn’t youC、hadn’t youD、will you79、 The boy ______ . Spanish for six years by the time he takes his examination.A、has studiesB、will have studiedC、has been studyingD、had studied80、 They have invited me to dinner ________ is very kind of them.A、asB、whichC、itD、that81、My train arrives in New York at eight o’clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there?______by?then.A、would leaveB、will have leftC、has leftD、had left82、 A good artist, like a good engineer, learns as much from ______his success.A、his mistakes asB、his mistakes fromC、his mistakes as fromD、his mistakes from as83、 The organization broke no rules, but ______had it acted responsibly.A、neitherB、soC、eitherD、both84、It’s no use ______ without taking action.A、complainB、complainingC、being complainedD、to be complained85、 Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly ________ size and shape.A、onB、fromC、byD、in86、 His health ________, Tom had to leave the army in 1990.A、failingB、failedC、did failD、had failed87、Did you tidy your room --- No, I was going to tidy my room but I ______ visitors.A、hadB、haveC、have hadD、will have88、 When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage, she wondered how they had managed with ______ money.A、so fewB、such fewC、so littleD、such little89、 _____ of water makes Death Valley a desert, but it is by no means devoid.A、LackingB、Being lackC、Because of lackD、Lack90、 After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team ______ four days later.A、rescuedB、was rescuedC、has rescuedD、had been rescued91、How was the televised debate last night --- Super! Rarely ______ so much media attention.A、a debate attractedB、did a debate attractC、a debate did attractD、attracted a debate92、 The rare fish, ______ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.A、savedB、savingC、to be savedD、having saved93、"_____ your meeting is!" he offered them his sincere congratulations.A、How a great successB、What a great successC、How great successD、What great success94、 The great use of school education is not so much to teach you things _____ to teach you the art of learning.A、asB、thatC、thanD、but95、 ______ its economy continues to grow, the US is increasingly becoming a nation of part-time and temporary workers.A、Even thoughB、If onlyC、Now thatD、Provided that96、 It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free.A、was; sinceB、is; thatC、will be; whenD、was; before97、 He is very popular with his schoolmates and feels ________ to win the election.A、confusingB、confidentC、convincingD、conscious98、 I feel like ________ to the landlord of the house to complain about the broken window.A、writingB、writeC、to writeD、to have written99、 Surprisingly, the accident did very little ________ to either car.A、harmB、damageC、dangerD、injury100、 With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ______ in the past years.A、discoveredB、have discoveredC、had been discoveredD、have been discovered。

大学英语词汇练习详解Test3

大学英语词汇练习详解Test 3Test 31.This watch is _______ by hand，not by machine，so it is very expensive.A.flatB.coinedC.boredD.manufactured这块表是手工制作的，不是机械制造的，因此非常昂贵。

答案：DA flat adj. 平的; 单调的; 不景气的; 干脆的;n. 平地; 公寓; 平面;B coin n. 硬币; 金属钱币; [C bored adj. 无聊的，无趣的，烦人的;D manufacture v生产，制造，虚构e.g. The factory is now trying to manufacture a new model. 这家工厂现正试制一种新产品。

2.These two horses look so much alike that we can not _______ one from the other.A.differB.detailC.distinguishD.defeat这两匹马如此相像，我们都难以区别。

答案CA. Differ v vi. 不同，相异;（from)Adj. different, 搭配：be different from 与...不同N differenceB detail n 详情，细节搭配：in detail 详细的C distinguish v vt. 区分，辨别，分清;Distinguished adj adj. 卓越的; 著名的; 受人尊敬的; 显得重要的;搭配：be distinguished from 与....不同，Distinguished guests 贵宾D defeat vt. 击败，战胜; 挫败;3.The president of that company was very calm during the political _______.A.failureB.fashionC.proceedD.crisis那个公司的老总在政治危机中非常镇定。

大学英语教材第三册答案完整版

大学英语教材第三册答案完整版Unit 1: Education and Learning1. Vocabulary- Part A: Synonyms and Antonyms1. vague2. diverse3. neglect4. rigid5. competent- Part B: Word Forms1. incapable2. educator3. effectiveness4. journalist5. insistence2. Grammar- Exercise 1: Verb Tenses1. has been studying2. will have graduated3. reported speech- Exercise 1: Direct Speech to Reported Speech1. she said she had been studying2. he said he was learning3. they said they would graduate4. Writing- Part A: Taking Notes(Note: Please refer to the textbook for specific note-taking exercises)- Part B: Paragraph Writing(Note: Please refer to the textbook for specific paragraph writing exercises)Unit 2: Society and Culture1. Vocabulary- Part A: Synonyms and Antonyms1. crucial2. prosecute3. misleading4. justified5. discriminate- Part B: Word Forms1. oppressive2. commitment3. coverage4. challenging5. forbidden2. Grammar- Exercise 1: Conditional Sentences1. would get2. will become3. would happen- Exercise 2: Verb Patterns1. stop smoking2. avoid eating3. deny taking3. Reading Comprehension(Note: Please refer to the textbook for specific reading comprehension exercises)4. Writing- Part A: Sentence Transformation(Note: Please refer to the textbook for specific sentence transformation exercises)- Part B: Essay Writing(Note: Please refer to the textbook for specific essay writing exercises)Unit 3: Science and Technology1. Vocabulary- Part A: Synonyms and Antonyms1. revolutionize2. implemented3. sophisticated4. skeptical5. innovator- Part B: Word Forms1. informative2. technological3. experimentation4. considerable5. observation2. Grammar- Exercise 1: Passive Voice1. are being developed2. has been influenced3. will be conducted- Exercise 2: Comparatives and Superlatives1. more reliable2. less effective3. less advanced3. Listening Comprehension(Note: Please refer to the textbook for specific listening comprehension exercises)4. Writing- Part A: Writing a Report(Note: Please refer to the textbook for specific report writing exercises)- Part B: Writing a Letter of Application(Note: Please refer to the textbook for specific letter writing exercises)Unit 4: Health and Well-being1. Vocabulary- Part A: Synonyms and Antonyms1. contagious2. chronic3. epidemic4. immune5. therapeutic- Part B: Word Forms1. excessive2. diagnosis3. prevention4. individually5. disorder2. Grammar- Exercise 1: Modal Verbs1. must2. have to3. should- Exercise 2: Infinitives and Gerunds1. enjoy gardening2. avoid eating3. suggest jogging3. Reading Comprehension(Note: Please refer to the textbook for specific reading comprehension exercises)4. Writing- Part A: Sentence Completion(Note: Please refer to the textbook for specific sentence completion exercises)- Part B: Writing a News Article(Note: Please refer to the textbook for specific news article writing exercises)Note: The above answers are based on general expectations for the content of a university English textbook. Please consult the specific textbook for the accurate and complete answers.。

大学英语三(包含答案和解析-有汉语解析)完整60道题

1. (单选题) 1. Was _______Bill, ______played the piano very well, helped the blind man out?(本题2.5分)A. he; who; thatB. it; that; thatC. it; who; whoD. he; that; who答案: C这道题目考察的是英语代词的使用。

正确答案是 C. it; who; who。

解析：句子中缺少的部分应该是一个代词，用来指代前文提到的人物，同时在从句中引入一个定语从句来修饰这个人物。

A. 选项中的 "he" 在这个语境中不合适，因为 "he" 通常用来指代一个明确已知的男性人物，但句子中并没有提到这个人物的性别。

B. 选项中的 "it" 在这个语境中不合适，因为 "it" 通常用来指代非人的事物或动物，不适用于指代人。

C. 选项中的 "it" 用来指代前文提到的人物，后面的 "who" 引入一个定语从句，修饰这个人物。

第二个空应该用 "who" 来引导定语从句，因为它指代的是先行词 "Bill"，表示一个人。

D. 选项中的 "he" 在这个语境中不合适，因为在定语从句中应该用 "who" 而不是 "he"。

因此，正确答案是 C. it; who; who。

2. (单选题) 2. In area it is about the same size as the USA(without Alaska), which has .(本题2.5分)A. three times more than as many peopleB. as more than three times many peopleC. more than as three times many peopleD. more than three times as many people答案: D这道题目涉及到比较结构的用法。

新编大学英语(第三册)习题答案

Unit 1 PersonalityV ocabulary (P16)1. 1) self-conscious 2) self-confidence 3) self-esteem 4) self-destructive 5) self-worth6) self-concept 7) Self-awareness 8) self-assurance/self-confidence2. 1)B 2)I 3)L 4)A 5)H 6)D 7)E 8)N 9)J 10)M 11)C 12)F 13)G 14)K3. 1) profound 2) jealousy 3) numerous 4) overweight 5) overcome 6) eventually7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance 11) detrimental12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented4. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect/influence 4) viewed/regarded5)sensitive 6) respond/react 7)eliminated 8)overcome my fear9) concentrate on 10) made no commentTranslation (P17)1) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2) In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3) When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6) He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.7) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Part Four Writing and Translation (P46)2. Translation Practice1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.6) Everyone has experienced failures and disappointmen ts, so don’t blame yourself too much.Unit 2 Myths and LegendsV ocabulary (P62)1. 1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting 2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation D. preparatory/preparation3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approving E. disapprove5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/faithless C. faith d. faithfully7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered9) A. troublesome B. troubled C. troubled D. troubling10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure2. 1) got/ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble 4) have … trouble5) trouble with6) in serious/deep/big trouble 7) get/getting … into trouble8) took the trouble3. 1) with a pattern of roses 2) prepared a wonderful/goof meal for us3) promised faithfully 4) deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate 6) keep out of mischief/behave themselves7) the sound of distant thunder 8) received approval from the government9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much 10) agree whether the drug is safe or notPart Three Further Development5. Complete the following Ancient Chinese story by translating the Chinese into English(P93)1) the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou2) they were of no use at all in this place3) when he saw the donkey all of a sudden, he thought it was a monster4) he hid himself in the trees while looking at the donkey5) what kind of animal is this and why does it look different from other animals that I’ve seen?6) But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried7) the tiger disc overed that the donkey didn’t have any other skills besides crying8) But he dared not rush to it and eat it just as he did to other animals9) This did irritate the donkey (made the donkey angry), who raised its hind leg and kicked the tiger10) This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit its rhroatPart Four Writing and Translation2. Translation Practice(P96)万物之初，天地还是一体，充满混沌。

大学英语三级词汇练习参考答案u6-10

大学英语三级词汇练习参考答案UNIT 6 BCCAB ADDDB CCDCB DACDDUNIT 7 BACBA DCCDB ACADD ACBDCUNIT 8 ABACC DABAA BACDC DBCBCUNIT 9 DBDAC CDCBC CBDAC CBAADUNIT 10 DCBAC BDDBA ACDAD BDACBUNIT 6 BCCAB ADDDB CCDCB DACDDB 有抵抗力的C 抵得住C 明智的A把···装入信封B 预防措施A手动的D weather forecast 天气预报D 事件D be opposed to 反对···B 精确C 精美的C 系··系安全带D 不知道的C 滥用B 使加速D 手工的体力的A茂盛C a minute fraction of 一点一点的D 留住D exceed the speed limit 超速UNIT 7 BACBA DCCDB ACADD ACBDCB 预料A打折C 循环B 高涨A投递D 喷C bankrupt in reputation 名誉扫地C 书页空白处D 发起B 释放A追逐C 竞争对手A不考虑D 无聊D 驯服A征服C 改变B 相当大的D 匍匐C 鞭策UNIT 8 ABACC DABAA BACDC DBCBCA fatal 致命的B prohibit 禁止A in the wake of 随着···而来C DRAFT 草稿C deliberate 深思熟虑的D regardless of 不论A resemble 像B split 分开A dispose of 处理掉A mount 上升B breed 繁殖A conservative 守旧的C constitute 构成D voluntary 自愿的C resumed 重新开始D advantage 利用B reproducing 再造C artificial 人工的B reflection 深思熟虑（反射）C consent 准许To be verified被证实B candidate[ˈkændideit] n.候选人D sting[stiŋ]v. (感到)剧痛；激怒stung her guture husband’s pride 刺痛他未婚夫的骄傲···A exposure[ikˈspəuʒə]n.暴露，exposure to the wind 暴露在风中C shield them from ```保护他们免受阳光伤害C consultant 顾问D signature 签名C cited 引用B calls for 提倡C shed some light on···对某一问题有解决办法C bearing[ˈbeəriŋ] n.举止，风度[ pl.]方位，方向感Have some bearing on our decision 对我们的决定有影响B dispute[disˈpju:t] n.争论，争端There is some dispute over 关于···争吵D pressure[ˈpreʃə] n.压(力)，压强；压迫Be under pressure 有压力A forge[fɔ:dʒ]vt.伪造(文件等)，假冒Forge his brother’s signature 伪造他兄弟的签名C enforce[inˈfɔ:s]vt.实施，生效，执行；强迫，迫使Enforce moral duties on those who```对那些倾向于忽视道德责任的人强行实施道德责任。

大英三综合教程课后词汇练习答案.docx

Unit 1VocabularyI.1.1) On balance 2) resist 3) haul 4) wicked 5) illustrated 6) budget 7) lowering 8) boundary 9)involved 10)economic 11) blasting 12) just about2・ 1) cut back/down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through 5) face up to 6) turn in 7) making up for 8) think up3・ 1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astr onomy 2)often gen erate misleading thoughts 3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work 4) be suspected of doing everything for money 5) before he gets through life4.1) their indoor, a profit, to invest in 2) device, the improvement, on a global scale 3) stacked,temptation, never dined outIL Confusable Words1.1) house 2) Home 3) home, family 4) household2.1) doubt 2) suspected 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspectIIL Word Formation1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys 6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchComprehensive ExercisesL Cloze1.Text-related1 )gets by 2)temptation 3)get through 4)improvements 5)aside from 6)suspect7)supplement 8)profit 9)stacking2.Theme-related1 )replaced 2.consider 3.quit 4.world 5.tough 6.fuels 7.provide xuries 9.balance lO.idealUnit 2VocabularyI.1.1 )decades 2)historic 3)imposed 4)religious 5)slender 6)web 7)bade 8)site 9)on the side10)authorized l l)terminal 12)make the best of2.l)went through 2) stood up for 3)laid down 4)take on 5)let (us) down 6)draw on7)fall into 8)pass for3・ 1) are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry 2) in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the mostcompelling 3) people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs 4) could gorge a completely different approach to life 5) is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run4. 1) As for, do not compel, capture of, have forged 2)At huge risk, the mission, shelter3)who abolished, In the eyes of, racialIL Words with Multiple MeaningsL「11 tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging in America, but first let me hear about your French trip.2.Most McDonald^ look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.3・ Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.4.This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; it5s always breaking down.5.In your resume yoiTve mentioned everything but one vital point.6.Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7.1am sony, but I think you shouldn't have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus.8. The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance・IIL Usage1.lonely2.friendly3.weekly, monthly4.1ovely5.cowardly6.kindly/saintly7. Lively8.motherlyComprehensive ExercisesL Cloze1.Text-related1 )forged 2)stand up 3)compelled 4)convictions 5)mission 6)abolish 7)intent on 8)risk9)In the eyes of 10)threats2.Theme-relatedl)assistance 2)involved 3)estimated 4)coincidence 5)emerged 6)referred 7)numerous8)stationed 9)concern 10)captureUnit 3VocabularyI.1.1 threatens 2)by a small margin 3)civilize 4)close up 5)wandered 6)paste 7)without so much as 8)sideways 9)hook up to 10)universal 11 )chart 12)Bathed in2.l)narrowed down 2)looked backed on 3)cut off 4)fit into 5)wear (the other) down6)lies in 7)put up 8)stand for3.l)which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford 2)with miiTored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger 3)feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986一killing all seven crew 4)threatened to keep the pupils in after school they were quieted at once 5)are a major barrier to the country's economic growth due to the fact that imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange / because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange4."looked back on, atmosphere, urban life 2)era, hooked up to the, the electronic 3)the suburb, a sophisticated, system, analyze, make errorsIL Collocation1 .away 2.inside/in 3.forwarf7through 4.back 5.off 6.home 7.back, down 8・in, out IIL Usage1 ・ In ternet is not such an unusual word as it used to be2.Most men do not look unattractive in them3.Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment4.This claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes5.His poor health is no unrelated to his unhealthy way of lifeComprehensive ExercisesL ClozeText-relatedl)Statistics 2)rural 3)era 4)stood for 5)on the latch 6)vulnerable 7)barriers 8.electronic 9)reflection 10)civilizedTheme-related1 )tougher 2)liable 3)shift 4)electric 5)cautious 6)sophisticated 7)thieves 8)break9)chances 10)signsUnit 5Vocabulary1.1・"sprinkled 2)in turn 3)reversed 4)repay 5)at sea 6)traditional 7)statement 8)longed for 9)in secret 10)unloaded 11 )weep 12)under way2.l)stretchout 2)make out 3)hope for 4)turns (it) over 5)put away 6)brings back 7)got to 8)go about3.l)diminish, people are working in increase the use of solar energy 2)accord high priority to meeting the challenges of economic and environmental development in the region 3)are exposed to more information than were children of the past, it does not follow that they automatically become more sophisticated 4)has been immersed in British history and culture 5)in a flash on June 1, 2000 when he lost both legs in s serious traffic accident4.l)my sincere, considerate of, with gratitude 2)assemble, amid the, in quest of 3)was marvelous, had undergone, swift, and the restIL CollocationLfond of 2.sick of 3.thoughtful of 4.confident of 5.conscious of 6.critical of 7.guilty of 8.ashamed of IIL Usage1 ・ To know what people really think, pay regard to what they do, rather than what they say.2. It is cooperation, rather than conflict, that will enable you to achieve your success.3・ Ann made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.4.1think Fll stay at home this evening rather than go/going out.5.Most people are content to let perfect days happen at random rather than plan/planning for them. Comprehensive ExercisesL ClozeText-relatedl)at sea 2)Turning over 3)reverse 4)got to 5)repay 6)gratitude 7)appreciated8)assembled 9)immersed in 10)unloading 11 )swiftTheme-related1 )Instead 2)possessions 3)richer 4)breath 5)cherish 6)special 7)specific 8)shining9)miracles 10)giftUnit 7VocabularyI.1. 1 )disabled 2)impatient 3)solitary 4)crushed 5)feel like 6)lashed 7)echoing8)paused 9)betrayed 10)laundry 1 l)section 12)tilted2.l)cared for 2)hang on 3)was laid up with 4)are gaining on 5)kicked up 6)went off7)drop…off 8)straighten out3・"sometimes dicing register with her 2)in disorder, drawers pulled out, shoes and boots scattered 3)was transferred from Father's account to my account 4)a pledge to contribute 100,000 dollars to the Children in Need charity campaign 5)the most profitable business in that province4. l)gaining on, off balance, was laid up in, scar on 2)a cripple/crippled, surgery, limitations, in literature 3)commission, on the phone, his territory, never registers withIL Usage1 ・ I never did go over these books, although I probably should have・2.1know this is a personal question. You don5t have to answer me if you don5t want to.3.1think this topic should have attracted far more attention from philosophers than it has.4. "I think you're right."—"I'm sure I am."5・ “He thought that the condition was hereditary in his case.'、——“Well, it might be."6.“Sugar?"—“No. Maybe next7.The house is only a building. 11 is a place to live, nothing more・8.DIANE: You didn't! Tell me you didift!FATHER: Oh, yes. Anything for my children.III. Word Family1. 1 )bored 2)boredom 3)bored 4)bori ngly 5)boring2. 1 [encouraged 2)encouragingly 3)encouraging 4)encouragement3. 1 [frozen 2)freeze 3)freezing 4)freezer 5) freezeComprehensive ExercisesL ClozeText-relatedl)off...feet 2)signature 3)commission 4)on the phone 5)laid up 6)surgery 7)territory8)disorder 9)applying for 10)dignityTheme-relatedl)didn't 2)read 3)come 4)money 5)because 6)earning 7)doing 8)own9)Obviously 10)value。

大学英语3复习资料(有答案)

I,1.disguised2.restricted3.impact4.reform5.cultivate6.recruit7.shallow8.withstand9. prohibits10.generatedII1.get through2.at risk3.interfere withplete with5.for sale6.captures my attention7.sense my thoughts8.in addition to9.fall into 10. in terms ofIII1.有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。

(on one’own)Some elderly people prefer to live on their own, but most of them choose to live with their children.2.考虑到哪个地区受欢迎的程度，提前订旅馆是明智的。

（advisable)Considering the popularity of the region, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.3.据说，原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开。

(be scheduled to,put off) Reportedly, the meeting is scheduled to be held this month will be put off till next month.4.这些士兵接受了严格的训练，并且对完成这项新任务有充分的准备(be equipped)These soldiers have received very strict training, and are well equipped to fulfill the new task.5.对于一个想找工作的学生来说，有没有硕士学位的确有很大的影响。

大学英语三级训练参考答案.doc

Model Test 11—5CDCCB Model Test 2 1—5CCDAC Model Test 3 1—5 BDCCB Model Test 4 1—5 DBDBC Model Test 5 1—5CBADA Model Test 6 1—5 BACAC Model Test 7 1—5 BCBBC Model Test 8 1—5 BABDA Model Test 9 1—5 DCDAA Model Test 10 1—5 BCBBC 6—1() BABDA 6—10 ABACD 6—10DBCBA 6—10DCCAB 6—10CADCA 6—10CBDBD 6—1 ODD A AB 6—10CDCAB 6—10 CABAB 6—10DCABDListening Comprehension Test 1 1—5 CBBAC 6—10 DCCBD Listening Comprehension Test 2 1—5 BDAAC 6—10 ACBDC 11—15 CBADA11—15 ACBBA11—15CBDDB11 — 15 DCBBC11—15DBBCD11—15CBCAB11—15CCDDD11—15 BDAAC11—15 BAADA11—15CBACB11—15CBDAB11—15 BDACB16—20 CCDDA16—20 CCBAB16—20 CBDAA16—20 AB ADC16—20 CCBAC16—20 ABDBC16—20BACDC16—20 DDCBB16—20 AADBB16—20 CAAAB16—20 CCABD16—20 DCAAD听力训练参考答案Model Test 1Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the coixesponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Example:You will hear:M: Let's go to the dance at the student center on Friday.W: I'd like to, but I'm going to a lecture. Thanks for asking me.Q: What is the woman going to do on Friday? You will read:A) Go to a dance. B) Go to the student center.C) Go to a lecture. D) Stay at home.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about that the man asked the woman to go to the dance, but the woman was going to a lecture. Therefore, C) is the best answer. You should choose answer [C] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.1.W: Your university seems quite new. How old is it?M： Well, this particular building was built only five years ago, but the school itself was built a century ago, in 1870 JQ: How old is the university at the time of this conversation?2.W: There are many holidays during the year, Fred. Which one do you like best?M: I like July 4th because it's my birthday, too.Q: What reason did Fred give for liking July 4th?3.W: Let me get you some coffee or tea, or would you rather have something cold like Coca-Cola?M: Just a glass of water would suit me, thanks. There's nothing like it when the weather's hot.Q: What did the man want to drink?4.W: How much would it cost for my daughter and me to go to Washington?M It's one hundred dollars full fare for you at td half fare for your daughter if she is under 12.Q: What was the total cost for both tickets?5.M: May I see the menu, please?W: Here you are. sir. Til be back for your order in just a minute.Q: Where does this conversation take place?6 M: How much are these pencils, please?W: Two for 15 cents now. Prices have been reduced on all our school supplies since the holidays. Pencils used to be 10 cents eachQ: How much will the man have to pity if he buys 2 pencils?7.M: I forgot to bring paper and pencil to take notes with in class.W: That's all right. I have enough for both of us.Q: What will the woman do for the man?8 W: Can you tell me what time flight 318 arrives?M: Yes, it was scheduled to arrive at 6:00 p m., but it has been delayed for two hours.Q: At what time will flight 318 arrive?9.M: Hello, this is Mr. Thompson. Fd like to talk to Mr. Walters please.W: How do you spell that, please?M: W— as in work, A—L—T—E—R—S.Q: With whom does the man wish to speak?10.W: Fasten your seat belts please, sir.M: Of course, I didn't realize we were planning to land so soon.Q: Where is this conversation probably taking place?Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. The passage will be spoken twice. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1For an important opening night, Mr. and Mrs. Brown received a pair of theatre tickets without knowing who sent them. They phoned all their friends to find out who'd sent the tickets, but to no avail. Nobody knew who sent them.They thought hard but could riot think of anyone who could have sent the tickets.On the opening night, they attended the theatre. It was an excellent performance, but they couldn't enjoy it properly for worrying about where the tickets came from.When they got home from the show, they found their apartment robbed. Every single thing of any value had been stolen, and on the table was a note reading: "Now you know from whom!”Q: II. What did Mr. and Mrs. Brown do that night?12.Why did they phone all their friends?13.What can you learn from the note?Passage 2Before Helen Keller was two years old, she lost her sight and her hearing. She lived in a world of confusion until the arrival of Anne Sullivan, the woman who was to take charge of Helen's life. On March 3, 1887, Miss Sullivan arrived at the Keller home. It was three months before Helen's seventh birthday. Miss Sullivan worked closely with her new student. At times, the teacher became frustrated. Eventually, Miss Sullivan's efforts were rewarded. The deaf and blind Helen Keller learned to communicate verbally.Q: 14. What happened to Helen before she was two?15.When did Miss Sullivan arrive at the Keller home?16.What was Miss Sullivan's occupation?Passage 3Early fires on earth were certainly caused by nature, not by man. Like animals, man was probably afraid of fire first. He knew that fire could hurt his body. The power of fire was so great that he feared it and worshipped it. Gradually, however, with his better powers of thinking, he overcame his fear. Throughout the ages he has learned more about fire, how to control it and how to use it in many ways.We can guess how man first learned that a fire was useful and what uses he made of it. By taking a burning stick from fire started naturally, he could make a fire at his own "home". He discovered that meat cooked on a fire tasted better. Then he found cooked meat would keep longer, without going bad, than uncooked meat.Again, at some early date, man found how fire could be used to make certain metals from the rocks. Then he could make a tool with a sharp edge for cutting.Q: 17. What caused early fire on earth?18.Why wasn't man afraid of fire any longer gradually?19.How did man make a fire at his own "home”？20.Which of the following may be a suitable title for this passage?Model Test 2Section A1.W: This box is too heavy to carry.M: Here, let me give you a hand.Q: What did the man have to work for?2.W: Excuse me, sir. Will you spell your name please?M: Yes, Pratt. P as in Paul, R — A double T.Q: What is the man's name?3.W: I hear the old Delta Hotel has a new manager. Did you notice any change when you stayed there lastweek?M: The food was better titan the meals they used to serve and the rooms were surprisingly clean for the Delta, I thought.Q: Compared with former times, how is the hotel now?4.M: Is this seat taken?W: I don't think so. The fellow who was here finished his lunch and left.Q: Where did the conversation probably take place?5.M: How much ire the tickets please?W: They are $ 3.00 each. Children can get it at half price.M: Fine. I would like three please. One adult and two children.Q: How much will the man pay for the tickets'?6.W: Nice to see you again, John. I hope you feel better.M: I'm fine now, but the company is making me work so hard to catch up that I'm afraid ril be back in bed again soon.Q: Why was John away?7.M: Fm going to be here fbr a short time. Td like to open a checking account.W: All right. Here are the rules. Fill out the slips and sign your name on the line.Q: Where are the speakers?8.W: Tm sorry I caused your uncle so much trouble.M: Don't wony about it. He is the sort of man who is never happy unless he has something to complain about.Q: What can we learn about the man's uncle from this conversation?9.W: I certainly enjoyed my dinner! How was yours?M: Better than I expected since Fm not very fond of Italian fwd. For that price, though, it should have been good.Q: What conclusion can we draw from the man's answer?10.W: How did you go to Canada? Did you fly?M: I was planning to, because it's such a long trip by bus or train. But Fred decided to drive and invited me to join him. It took us 2 days and a night.Q: How did the man go to Canada?Section BPassage 1Americans eat breakfast and lunch quickly unless it is a social, business or family occasion. The evening meal is usually longer and a time for families to gather together. Rushing through daytime meals is part of the fast pace in America. Another reason for rushing through daytime meals is that many people eat in restaurants that are usually crowded with people waiting for a place so that they too can be served and return to work at the proper time. These are some of the differences between meals that are eaten in a hurry and those that can beenjoyed slowly with friends.Q: 11. What is NOT mentioned in the paragraph?12.Why do Americans eat daytime meals in a hurry?13.What does this passage suggest?Passage 2On the last morning of the long summer vacation, Ann asked Julia. "What shall we do today?”“I don't know,” Julia answered. "I'm not interested in anything. Tm bored with everything.”“What can we do?" David asked Jimmy. T'm tired of games and toys," he added. "There's nothing to do around here.”While the children were talking, Julia's uncle came out of his house. He liked children, and he wasn't very busy that day.“There's nothing to do around here,” Julia told her uncle. "Will you tell us a story?”“I can't tell you a story,” he replied, “but I'll read you a story.They all sat down on the steps. Julia's uncle read the children a book about bears.Q: 14. When did the story take place?15.Who was the man?16.What was the book about?Passage 3Jack was ten years old. He was not a very good pupil, and he (lid not like having to do homework, because he prefeiTed to do other things in his free time. Frequently he did not do his homework, and when he did do it, he always made a lot of mistakes.Then one day, his mathematics teacher looked at Jack's homework and saw that he had got all his sums right. He was very pleased and rather surprised. He called Jack to his desk and said to him. "You got all your homework right this time, Jack. Wha t happened? Did your father help you?”Usually Jack's father did help him with his homework, but the evening before this, he had not been at home, so Jack answered, "No, sir. He was busy last night, so I had to do it all by myself."Q: 17. How often did Jack get his sums right?18.One day, why was his mathematics teacher surprised?19.Which of the following does this passage imply?20.When Jack's father helped him with his homework, how did he do?Model Test 3Section A1.M: I nearly missed it this morning. 1 got to the corner just in time.W: You are lucky. These drivers always leave on time since it takes so long to cross the city.Q: Where did this conversation probably take place?2.M: Il's been half an hour since we left that restaurant and I still haven't seen the exit number we are lookingfor.W: How about that gas station? Isn't that the one right before the exit?M: That's right. We'll turn soon.Q: How did the couple know where to leave the highway?3.W: At first I thought this carpet was yellow but now it looks green to me.M: You were right the first time. It9s this blue light in the store that makes everything look different.Q: What color is the carpet?4.M: Hello, Mary, this is Paul Green at the hank. Is Tom there?W: Not yet Paul. I don't think you could reach him at the office now, either. He phoned me there 5 minutes ago to say he was stopping for a haircut on his way home.Q: According to this conversation where does Tom plan to go on his way home?5.W: Where is the post office?M: Walk straight ahead for 3 blocks and then turn right at the 3rd Avenue. It's on the 5th street. You can find it easily.Q: Where is the post office?6 M: No mail for me today? They must have forgotten about me. I hope everything is all right at home.W: No news is good news. Remember many things are slow these days.Q: What can we learn from the conversation?7.W: You said 1/2 dozen of the chocolate cookies.M: That's right. Now I also have a dozen of the sugar cookies.Q: How many cookies did the man buy all together?8.W: The garage sent a mechanic here today and he said it cost $50 to have it repaired.M: We might as well spend $150 more to buy a new one.Q: What does the man intend to do?9.W: Have you found your book yet?M: I am not sure what I have done with it.Q: Did he say that he found where his book was?10.W: Can I have a ride?M: Sure, hop right in. Where are you going to get off?W: You may drop me off at the city library.Q: When do you suppose the conversation takes place?Section BPassage 1Ted Robinson has been worried all the week. Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police. In the letter he was asked to call at the police station. Ted wondered why he was wanted by the police, but he went to the station yesterday and now he is not worried any more. At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found. Five days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away. It is now being sent to his home by train. Ted was most surprised when he heard the news. He was amused too because he never expected the bicycle to be found. It was stolen twenty years ago when Ted was a boy of fifteen!Q: 11. From whom did Robinson receive a letter?12.What had the police found?13.How old was he then?Passage 2Birthdays are important events, particularly when one is seventeen years old. As in most countries, birthdays in the United States are celebrated by gifts from family and friends, by happy birthday cards and by birthday parties.The birthday cake is very important. It can be simple and small, or it can be large and highly decorated. But it must always be brought into the room with lighted candles on it. There is one candle for each year of the person's life.And now comes the great moment: before blowing out the candles with one breath, he or she must make a silent wish. If all the candles are blown out in one breath, the wish may come true!Q: 14. How do Americans celebrate their birthdays?15.What must a person do before blowing out the candles with one breath?16.How old is one when the birthday is particularly an important event?Passage 3Mr. White was the owner of a small newspaper. He always tried to bring his readers the latest news.One day, he received an exciting telephone call from someone. He told Mr. White that there was a sudden flood somewhere in the north and several people had disappeared. Mr. White quickly wrote it all down. That evening the story was printed in his newspaper. Mr. White was glad to see that no other paper had known the news.But the next day, another person telephoned him and told him he was tricked. So in the next day's paper he wrote: "We were the first and only newspaper to report yesterday that the village in the northern mountain was caught in a flood. Today, we are proud to tell you that we are again the first newspaper to bring our readers the news yesterday's story was not true.”Q: 17. What did Mr. White think?18.Why was Mr. White glad?19.What was clear a day later?20.Why did Mr. White make a statement in the next day's paper?Model Test 4Section A1.W: Why don't you plan to leave your house at 7:15 and I'll try to be there at about 7:30.M: That may be a little late if we want to be sure of getting good seats. I think I'd rather leave here at seven.Q: At what time will the man probably meet the woman?2.M: Sally, it's beginning to rain. Are the windows closed?W: Til close the ones on the 2nd floor and Arthur is closing the windows down here.Q: Why is the man asking about the windows?3.W: Have you ever known anyone as unlucky as Mary Green? The most terrible things keep happening toher.M: Yes, if you can trust what she says, but most of her stories are pretty unbelievable in my opinion.Q: What is the man's opinion of Mary Green?4.W: Are you going to the movies tonight?M: Only if I finish all my work first.Q: What does the boy's comment suggest?5.M: I have only 10 dollars, is that enough for 3 tickets?W: Well, you can buy 3 $ 2 tickets, or 3 $ 3 tickets, whichever you prefer.M: ril take the cheaper seats, please.Q: How much money will the man have after he buys the tickets?6.M: Miss, is there still time for a cup of coffee on this flight?W: Yes, but you have to drink it fast, because we'll be landing in 10 minutes.Q: Where did this conversation most probably take place?7.M: When are you leaving for South America?W: Not for a month at least. I didn't even apply for a passport until a week ago.Q: What did the woman say?8.W: What time does the bus leave?M: Not until 8:30, but I want to get to the bus station by 8:15 in order to get a good seat.Q: When w山the man's bus leave?9.M: Did you hear the weather forecast?W:Yes, they said it would be slightly above freezing tomorrow.Q: What kind of weather are they having?1(). M: Excuse me, madam. How do I get to the post office?W: Go four blocks down Brown Boulevard and turn right onto Third Avenue, go straight for two more blocks and it is the big building on the right.Q: What street is the post office on?Section BPassage 1Man has been dreaming of space travel for more than 2,000 years, but it wasn't until the 15th century that Copernicus, a Polish astronomer, presented a modem picture of the universe. You see, up to that time, people believed that the earth was the center of the universe. But Copernicus in his theory said that the sun was the center of the universe and the earth was only one of the many planets which revolved around it.Later, in the beginning of the 17th century, dreams and theories of space travel began to be a scientific fact. In 1609, Galileo, the famous scientist, became the first man to see the moon and other planets through a telescope theinstrument that makes distant objects appear nearer and larger. Other scientists followed Galileo's scientific study. For example, such scientists such as Johannes Kepler and Isaac Newton established the Copernican theory as scientific fact. Q: 11. Who was Copernicus?12.What is 由e Copernican theory?13.Who was the first scientist to see the planets through a telescope?Passage 2A university professor recently made several experiments with different animals to find out which was the most intelligent, lie found out that monkeys were more intelligent than other animals.In one experiment the professor put a monkey in a room where there were several small boxes. Some boxes were inside other boxes. One small box had some food inside of it. The professor wanted to watch the monkey and to find out how long it would take the monkey to find the food. The professor left the room. He waited a few minutes outside the door. Then he knelt down and put his eye to the key hole. What did he see? To his surprise he found himself looking directly into the eye of the monkey. The monkey was looking at the professor through the other side of the door.Q: 14. What was the purpose of the professor's experiments?15.Why did the professor put the food in a small box?16.How did the professor watch the monkey?Passage 3Several days ago three lions escaped from a circus in Knoxville due to the carelessness of one of the keepers. Two of the lions headed for a nearby meadow where they were immediately caught by their trainer. The third one, however, went into town and when he saw an open window on the first floor of a private home, he jumped in. Inside, he found an elderly lady whose eyesight was failing. She thought the animal was a large dog and patted it on the head. The wild beast paid no attention to her and went into her bedroom where he fell asleep on the rug. It was there that the trainer found the lion. He and his helpers put him in a cage and carried him back quietly to the circus.Q: 17. How did the lions escape?18.Where did two of the lions go?19.Why wasn't the old woman afraid?20.What did the lion do after inspecting the house?Model Test 5Section A1.W: How long did you have for the exam in English?M: We were given two hours, but I finished in less than half the time.Q: How much time did the student take for the exam in English?2.W: I thought you were going to stay here until Sunday.M: We were, but my wife's mother just got home. It seems her youngest child has fallen and injured her back.Q: According to the man, who has an injured back?3.W: having read the history of the Civil War, it's hard to believe that some of those temble things actuallyhappened.M: That's why I like novels and short stories about the Civil War. They were written according to the authors' imagination.Q: Why does the man prefer fiction stories about the Civil War?4.W: I have plenty of good ideas, Professor Johnson, but I haven't been able to organize them clearly. May Igive you the paper a few days late?M: You know that I always prefer a well written paper even if it is late.Q: How does the professor react to the student?5.M: I still have to buy those tickets for tomorrow's concert.W: They may be gone by now. They've been on sale for a week and the singer is very popular.Q: What do we learn from this conversation?6.W: Has Paul returned from his trip to Chili yet?M: Yes, and he liked it so much that after only a month at home he was sent back there to study Spanish for 2years.Q: What do we learn from this conversation?7.W: Don, this bicycle would be good for racing and it isn't very expensive.M: Yes, but my son needs a heavier bike to use when he delivers his papers.Q: What kind of bike does Don want to buy?8.M: How do you like the man who replaced Dr. Andrews?W: He may not be as agreeable or as thorough as Dr. Andrews but at least he doesn't keep people waiting for hours the way Dr. Andrews did.Q: How does the new doctor compare with the old doctor?9.W: You'd be saving money if you bought the large box of candy. You'd get two more pounds for just $ 3.29.M: But I don't want two pounds. Thank you. Til take the $ 1.95 size.Q: How much does the man plan to pay for the candy?10.M: Shall we sit up here on the grass under the trees or down there near the water on the sand.W: rd rather stay here if you don't mind. It's awfully sunny down there and I always avoid sitting in the sun whenever I can.Q: Where did the woman want to sit?Section BPassage 1All over the world, people paused recently to remember a man whose work most of them could not understand. That man was A. Einstein. And the occasion was the 100th anniversary of his birth. As a child, Einstein was quiet and withdrawn. His parents even feared he might be backward. Then one of the relatives showed 5-year-old A. Einstein a compass. He was fascinated. He wondered what forces could be making the needle move. Later he wrote that at that moment he began to wonder about the universe. And late in 1921, Einstein received a Nobel Prize for his work on concepts of time, space and matter.Q: 11. Whaf s the topic of this talk?12.What led A. Einstein to become interested in science?13.Why did people pause to remember A. Einstein?Passage 2A mild earthquake shocked the northwestern coast of the united States Thursday, the earthquake observatory in San Francisco reported today. There are no immediate reports of injuries m damages. The observatory said the earthquake was felt over a range of about ten miles, along the United States coastline and probably originated about one hundred miles out in the Pacific Ocean east of the island of Nimi. The observatory also reported that more earthquakes can he expected to occur in the San Francisco area in the next several months, although the intensity of the quakes cannot be predicted.Q: 14. Where did the earthquake originate according to the bulletin?15.Which of the following is true of the earthquake described in the bulletin?16.According to the bulletin what can be expected with regard to future earthquakes in the San Francisco area?Passage 3July 20, 1969 was an important day. Two Americans landed on the moan. They were the first men on the moon. Their names were Armstrong and Aldrin. They went in a spaceship. Its name was Apollo II. Apollo II left Gape Kennedy on July 16 and went 385,000 kilometers. The journey took three days. On July 20 the spaceship landed in the Sea of Tranquility. Armstrong stepped on to the moon. The two men walked on the surface of the moon. They picked up some rocks and put them in the spaceship. They jumped up and down. Then they put a flag in the ground. They were tired after their moon walk so they rested. On July 21 Apollo II left the moon and returned to the earth. Three days later it cans down in the Pacific Ocean. A ship took the men to America and their families.Q: 17. Why does the author say July 20, 1969 was an important day?18.Why did the two men feel tired?19.How long were the men on the moon?20.Where did the spaceship come down?Model Test 6Section A1.W: Let's stop and look at this furniture, Paul. Have you ever seen more beautiful chairs?M: Quite often and more expensive too.Q: What seems to be the man's opinion of the chairs?2.M: Where shall I plant these seeds, Betty?W: Let me see, in front of the house? No. I think right here would be better.Q: Where did this conversation most probably take place?3.M: Did you enjoy your trip to the ocean yesterday?W: Yes, but I shook for half an hour after I came out of the water.Q: What do we learn from this conversation?4.W: The car seems to be running very well.M: It should. It cost me over a hundred dollars to have it repaired.Q: Why does the man expect the car to run well?5.W: Did they ever catch the bank robbers?M: All except one. He escaped while the police were searching the hotel where the other three were hiding.Q: How many bank robbers were caught?6.W: rd like to insure this. Tve marked it "Handle with care".M: If there's any writing inside, you'll have to send it first class.Q: Where did this conversation most probably take place?7.M: Do you know the people who live in that old house?W: There's a professor named Jones living in it now. He used to share it with his sister, a widow, but she's gone to live with her mamed daughter, I hear.Q: What did the woman tell the man about the old house?8.W: Fm so excited that I can't sleep at nights.M: Td be excited too if I had my passport, visa and boat ticket.Q: Why was the woman excited?9.W: Are you still teaching at the junior high school?M: Not since June. My brother and I went into business together as soon as he got out of the army.Q: What can we learn about the man from this conversation?10.W: I am glad you finally went to see a doctor. What did he tell you?M: Well, he would not recommend any treatments or special medicines for me. AU he prescribed was rest for a few days. Anyway, I was relieved to hear no operation is necessary.Q: What did the doctor recommend?Section BPassage 1During the summer you should be even more careful than usual of the foods you prepare. Foods spoil faster in hot weather than in cold weather. When you are shopping purchase frozen and refrigerated foods last. Don't make long stops on the way home, because frozen foods could become soft or warm. Using insulated bags helps keep food cold until you can get home. Milk and milk products should be refrigerated immediately. When camping or picnicking, or at any time when refrigeration isn't available, use special dry foods. Don't leave foods in a hot car or beach bag. Picnic favorites like meat, chicken, and egg salad should be kept in a cooler. Above all, if a food doesn't seem to be normal in order or appearance, discard it immediately. Don't taste it.Q: 11. What is the main topic of the talk?12.Which of the following foods would be least likely to spoil in warm weather?13.According to the talk what should you do with food that doesn't seem to be normal?Passage 2Learners of English, especially self-taught learners may have troubles in understanding speeches by native speakers. The following ways might help improve their listening ability.First of all, do things step by step. It is not good to listen to something beyond your level. Better choose a suitable course and start with the first book. Go on to the second book only after you are sure you understand the first one.Secondly, stick to one course of study. Don't change books often. Never let your attention be attracted by another course just because it seems to be more “fashionable".Thirdly, listen to the English news program over the radio from time to time. Better go through the news stories in the Chinese language newspaper first. That will make it easy for you to understand the English news on the radio.Fourthly, if you have time, listen to some interesting short stories in Special English from the V. O. A, or other listening materials of the same level as that of your textbook.Q: 14. What is the main idea of the talk?。

大学英语第三册练习题及答案

Direction: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over a passage quickly and then read ten statements following it.For statements1-10, writeT (for True) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;F (for False) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage; N (for Not Given) if the statement is not given in the passage.One day in 1848 a carpenter named Marshall, who worked in a saw mill on the American River in California, made a remarkable discovery. He noticed some bright yellow particles in the water, bent down to pick them up and took them to his partner, a Mr. Sutter. This was the beginning of the Californian Gold Rush. Sutter was a Swiss who had come to America some years earlier to make his fortune. The Governor of California had given him permission to found a settlement in the Sacramento Valley and his determination and energy had made him rich. He had built the mill in partnership with-Marshall in order to make use of the abundant natural resources of his land.Sutter realized the importance of the discovery and decided to file a claim so that his right to the gold would be established. So he sent a man named Bennet to San Francisco to see the Governor. He warned Bennet not to tell anyone in case people came to the valley before his claim was recognized. Bennet could not keep the secret but the people of San Francisco did not believe him at first. Then the editor of a weekly newspaper there, Sam Brannan, went to Sutter's mill to make a report. When he came back he ran through the streets of the town shouting "Gold! Gold!" Within a month almost the entire population, then only 800 people, had gone to look for the precious metal. Soldiers deserted the army, sailors left their ships and men gave up their jobs so as not to miss the chance of becoming rich.The news spread across America to Europe and thousands of people joined in the search. Those who went by ship had to sail round Cape Horn to reach California but some chose the overland route across America and wagon trains were formed for travelers to make the journey. Even then there were some who were prepared to cross the terrible desert of Death Valley in order to reach the gold a few days before the rest.The Gold Rush proved a disaster for Sutter himself. For years he tried to evict (驱逐) the prospectors from his property so that his family might enjoy the wealth of his land, but his business was ruined. The prospectors did a great deal of damage, and killed one of his sons, and at the end of his life he was a poor man who continually stopped people in the street to tell them that Gold is the Devil.Statements:1. Marshall worked in a corn mill on the American River in California.2. Marshall found the gold in the water by accident.3. After Sutter heard about the gold he went to California to make his fortune.4. To file a claim Sutter sent Marshall to San Francisco to see the Governor.5. When Bennet told people there was gold in the Sacramento Valley, they didn’t believe him.6. Sutter asked Sam Brannan to send a reporter to Sacramento.7. Some people made the journey to California by traveling across America in wagon teams.8. Marshall and Sutter were angry with Bennet and fired him.9. Sutter didn’t enjoy the wealth of his land because he was denied the right to the gold.10. The story tells us that gold does not always lead to happiness.Key: FTFFTFTNFT3-TRF TFFNTFTNFF (yyj)（Revised）Direction: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over a passage quickly and then read ten statements following it.For statements1-10, writeT (for True) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;F (for False) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage; N (for Not Given) if the statement is not given in the passage.Most people in the United States watch TV, even though they complain about television sometimes. It's fun to watch TV, and it's easy. By watching TV, you can hear the latest news from all over the world. You can watch the Olympics, or a local sports event. It is also possible to go to school by watching television. A person may get a good education at home. These are some of the reasons for watching TV.There are many kinds of programs on TV. Many people like to watch special events on TV, for example, the landing of the astronauts on the moon. A second kind of program is called a talk show. On this kind of show, one person interviews several famous people in the conversations. You can learn many interesting things about important people in theater, politics, sports, and other fields. A third kind of program is a program in a foreign language. There are some TV channels, which broadcast all of their programs in Spanish, French, or some other languages.Many people do not like the fact that there are violent TV shows in the early evening. Many children watch these programs and think that violence is a good way to solve problems. Many people also feel that the programs are not always realistic. When all the shows in a series have a happy ending, people feel that this is very misleading. In real life, many things do not have a happy ending.Another concern is advertising. Many people complain that there is too much advertising. Many of the advertisements are shown over and over again. This can be both boring and annoying. The advertisers hope you will buy their products if you hear about them often enough. But there are some TV stations that never have advertising. There are two kinds of noncommercial stations: Government sponsored stations and educational stations. When the government sponsors a station, the government pays for all of the station's expenses. An educational station is usually supported by some kinds of educational institution. In the United States, for example, WKAR-TV is sponsored by Michigan State University. This station has no advertisements, and has many programs which are entertaining as well as educational.Some complaints American have about TV have already been mentioned. There is too much advertising. There is too much violence. The third, and perhaps most important, complaint many people have about television is that the programs for adults are unsophisticated. Many adults feel that TV ought to be much better than it is.In spite of all the complaints they have about TV programming and advertising, most people spend some of their time watching TV every day. Most people enjoy at least some of the things that they watch. They enjoy being entertained, and enjoy being informed by programs on TV. Almost everyone likes sports programs, or special events, or news, or talk shows. Both commercial and noncommercial TV make important contributions to our lives. Statements:1. Despite their complaints about TV, people in the United States watch TV for education, sports events, or the latest news.2. The passage mentions three kinds of TV programs where there is little commercial advertising.3. You can learn many interesting things about important people by watching "Talk Sow" in the theater.4. There are some TV channels, which broadcast all of their programs in Chinese.5. Many people, and possibly including the author, think that the violent programs mislead the kids.6. One of the reasons that people dislike advertising is that advertisements have been shown on all TV channels and stations.7. Government sponsored stations and educational stations are financed by the government and universities respectively, and have no commercials.8. In the United States government sponsored stations do not provide education programs.9. The third complaint about TV is that the adults programs are too complicated.10. According to the author, noncommercial TV rather than commercial one makes important contributions to our life.3-RD （深度阅读）TCDABDirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please choose the corresponding letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 1-5 are based on the following passage.Here is the result of a survey of women’s employment situation．The survey shows that women's unemployment problem has improved 1 , yet age is still all obstacle to middle-aged women who are looking for a job．Also, unemployed 2 are found to have good educational backgrounds．The survey was 3 between Dec. 2003 and Feb. 2004．751 women were interviewed, showing a result that women’s unemployment rate has decreased from 12.9 percent last year to 10.1 percent this year．The insufficient employment rate is 4．1 percent, which happened mainly in imports and exports, catering and hotel, wholesale and retail industries．The survey shows that nearly 50 percent of the unemployed interviewees have finished 4 high school and 10 percent of them had received tertiary education．The Federation (联盟) said such a result shows that well-educated women are also facing an unemployment problem．It mainly happened among the grass roots in the past．Besides, it is shown in the survey that middle-aged women are facing difficulties in job 5 ．Among the unemployed interviewees, 68.3 percent belong to the age group of 35 to 54．3-CVB （选择题）Directions: Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.1. In theory every citizen in a democratic country may __B___ to the law for protection.A) claim B) appeal C) pronounce D) pray2. Ideas __A___ from one's own experience are sometimes more valuable than those from books.A) derived B) deposited C) retreated D) restored3. By ___D__ computation, he estimated that the repairs on the house would cost him a thousand dollars.A) rail B) rude C) rack D) rough4. I could see that my wife was __B___ having that fashionable coat, whether I approved of it or not.A) determined to B) intent on C) short of D) focused in5. They have __A____ for the car to pick them up at the station.A) arranged B) managed C) appointed D) borrowed6. If you want to ___D___ a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country.A) secure B) serve C) sure D) ensure7. Mike had dropped in to ___A___ how things were going on.A) inquire B) require C) assign D) acquire8. She ___C___ the respect of everybody present.A) achieved B) secured C) earned D) collected9. Both sides exchanged their views on a wide __D____ of topics they were interested in at the meeting.A) extent B) expand C) number D) range10. “Are you going to Shanghai on business?”“No, for ___B___. This is my holid ay.”A) enjoyment B) pleasure C) joy D) delight11. He was a man of noble ___A___. He came from an old and prominent family in Virginia.A) origin B) source C) root D) resource12. This type of plant can _____C___ the extreme low temperature of the North Pole.A) adapt B) withdraw C) withstand D) shade13. It is ____C____ of you to take his advice. If you don’t, you’ll surel y fail.A) sensitive B) sentimental C) sensible D) sensational14. Since many mosquitoes (蚊子) have already become ____D____ to this kind of mosquitocide (灭蚊剂), scientists have to look for some new mosquitocides.A) active B) resistant C) tough D) gradual15. Years of ___B__ labor on the farm had made him much stronger than before.A) survival B) mental C) restless D) manual16. The old man did not seem to ____A____ any importance to the question.A) attach B)attack C) link D) belong17. The whole report has to be rewritten; only the first few lines may be___D_____.A) sustained B) contained C) maintained D) retained18. When she wrote to her sister, she____A____ a check with the letter.A) enclosed B) contained C) reserved D) invested19. Fertilizers will ____B____ the growth of these plants but improper use of fertilizers may also cause harm to soil.A) accomplish B) accelerate C) accumulate D) account20. According to the weather ____D____, it’s going to be fine today.A) prediction B) indication C) provision D) forecast Key: 1-5 BADBA 6-10 DACDB 11-15 ACCBD 16-20 ADABD21. It needs years to build a home, but only a ____C____ of a second to destroy it.A) fiction B) function C) fraction D) fragment22. The speed limit is 40 miles an hour. Don’t ____D____ this maximum.A) break B) reject C) suspend D) exceed23. Few new businesses can ___B_____ in the present economic climate.A) furnish B) flourish C) flush D) finish24. We should save your work often as a ____B____ against computer failure.A) sanction B) precaution C) shield D) shelter25. Though he was very angry, he showed considerable ____D____ in not resorting to violence.A) limitation B) interest C) restriction D) restraint26. In ___B_____ times human beings started to travel. But they traveled to find a more favorable climate, not for holiday like what we do now.A) prime B) primitive C) primary D) preliminary27. It took millions of years after the big explosion for order to grow out of the _____C___ of the universe.A) adjustment B) change C) chaos D) profile28. Interests of the ____D____ should be placed above our personal interests.A) joint B) common C) mutual D) collective29. Accidents are of frequent ____D____ on this motorway because the traffic is extremely heavy here.A) arrival B) proportion C) scale D) occurrence30. Mary took ___D_____ of the fine weather to do a day’s work in her garden.A) chance B) effect C) occasion D) advantage31. Some people think that machinery is a ___A_____ to their jobs; so they destroy it.A) threat B) loss C) stake D) shortage32. Her pulse was so weak that the doctor had difficulty ___B_____ it.A) inspecting B) detecting C) touching D) contacting33. Your wife seems very much ____B____ to your going abroad. So, you’ll stay.A) rejected B) opposed C) denied D) declined34. There is need to check the ____B____ of the report. Many experts have doubts about it.A) exactness B) accuracy C) emergency D) efficiency35. Computer power now allows automatic searches of fingerprint files to matcha print at a crime ____B____.A) stage B) scene C) location D) occasion36. The manager just returned from his visit to Hawaii, and he is still___D_____ of what happened in his company last week.A) unconscious B) negative C) robbed D) ignorant37. In the course of ____C____, some birds have lost the power of flight.A) transfer B) transformation C) evolution D) transition38. No matter who you are, you must play the game in ___C_____ with the rule.A) combination B) connection C) accordance D) agreement39. All passengers are required to ____C____ their seat belts as the plane was getting ready to take off.A) tied B) locked C) fastened D) closed40. Officers should never be allowed to ____c____ their authority and position.A) employ B) take C) abuse D) overlook Key: 21-25 CDBBD 26-30 BCDDD 31-35ABBBB 36-40 DCCCC3-WB （文本题）1. Key: resistantThe majority of the students at the meeting were ______ to the proposal. (resist)2. Key: handyWe should always keep the flashlight ______ in case the fuse (保险丝) blows again. (hand)3. Key: precautionThe doctor advised us to take every ______ so as not to catch cold. (caution) 4. Key: occurrenceIt was the strangest ______ I can remember in my university days. (occur) 5. Key: principalThe ____ concern is to get the job done as soon as possible. (principle)6. Key: continualHis health is her sole and ____ concern. (continue)7. Key: encourageDon’t ______ her laziness by doing things for her. (courage)8. Key: enlargeThe meeting ended in a plan to _______ the central park into a stadium (运动场) that is able to seat 50,000 people. (large)9. Key: encirclesA sixty-foot-high concrete wall ________ the jail. (circle)10. Key: enableThe new test should ______ doctors to detect the disease early. (able)11. Key: endangerYou will ______ your health if you work so hard. (danger)12. Key: enlightenedTom thought the world was flat until I ___________ him. (light)13. Key: ensurePlease ______ that it is written into your contract. (sure)14. Key: enforceGovernments make laws and the police ______ them. (force)15. Key: enactedThe boy often _______ the stories told to him by her mother. (act)16. Key: endearShe managed to ______ herself to everybody by her kindness. (dear)Unit 7 Formative Exercises (形成性练习)I． (快速阅读) (题目分类：多项选择题)3-RF-1Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over a passage quickly and read ten statements in it.For statements1-10, writeT (for True) if the statement agrees with the information given in the above paragraph(s);F (for False) if the statement contradicts the information given in the above paragraph(s);N (for Not given) if the statement is not given in the above paragraph(s).(1)Starting Your Own BusinessMany people, particularly recent college graduates, dream of owing their own businesses. Although such ventures are often exciting and profitable, the newentrepreneur should thoroughly investigate and plan the situation before plunging in. The first step should be to assemble a board of advisers, including a lawyer, an accountant, and an insurance representative. These individuals can provide valuable information and counsel. Securing the necessary licenses and permits is also a precondition and may require research to determine what is necessary.Most successful small-business owners have considerable experience in the field working for others before they become independent. They also begin with substantial financial backing and a good location. Renting space may be preferable or necessary at the start, but the lease on the building must be examined carefully before it is signed. The new owner should be thoroughly familiar with the market and the competition. A person who wants to buy an existing business can often learn the history of the company and its prospects from the owner’s records. Once the business gets started, accurate and complete records should be kept to monitor the company’s progress and profits. Financing may be the most difficult step for small-business owners. They may rely on their own savings or borrow money from a bank or the Small Business Administration. Some suppliers will sell merchandise on credit, and manufactures may be willing to finance the purchase of equipment. If the new business is a corporation, the owner may choose to sell stock.Once the new business is started, the Small Business Administration is a good source of advice. Several of its programs are designed to help new owners with the advice and expertise of retired executives. A nearby university or trade association may also help owners locate local sources of help.New business owners often report that they work long, hard hours but find the experience extremely satisfying. The realization that their efforts will produce actual results in the form of profit, success, and pride can be quite motivating. Those who have worked for others enjoy the opportunity to make decisions and follow projects through to completion. Many report that hard work has never been so enjoyable before. Careful research, investigation, and planning at the outset do not guarantee success, but they provide a good foundation for the new small business and its owner.Statements:1. More and more college graduates have started their own businesses upon graduation.2. A bank officer can be very helpful in planning a new business.3. The most successful small-business owners are financially secured.4. The author suggests buying an existing business over starting a new one because it already has many customers.5. One way to avoid potential problems is by keeping accurate and complete records.6. The government will provide a certain sum of money to new business owners.7. Manufactures will also give preferential policies for the new businesses.8. The new business can seek legal support from the Small Business Administration.9. Besides financial success, starting a new business can also bring satisfaction10. The main idea of the passage is about the best way to build up a profitable business.Key to 3-RF-1: NFFFTNTNTF3-RF-2（Revised）(2)Passage OneAs more people live closer together, and as they use machines to produce leisure, they find that their leisure, and even their working hours, becomes spoiled by a by-product of their machines — namely, noise. Noise is nowadays in the news; it has acquired political status, and public opinion is demanding, more and more insistently, that something be done about it.To control noise is to demand much self-discipline (annoyance arises often from lack of common courtesy), a sense of proportion (there is usually a conflict of interest if a noise is to be stopped), the expenditure of money (and it is far more economical to do this early rather than late), and finally, technical knowledge.Technical difficulties often arise from the subjective-objective nature of the problem. You can define the excessive speed of a motor car in terms of a pointer reading on a speedometer. But can you define excessive noise in the same way? You find that with any existing simp le "noise meter”, vehicles, which are judged to be equally noisy, may show considerable difference on the meter.Though the ideal cure for noise is to stop it at its source, this may in many cases be impossible. The next remedy is to absorb it on its way to the ear. Domestic noises may perhaps be controlled by forethought (先见) and courtesy, and industrial noises by good planning and technical improvement. But if we are going to allow fast motorcycles and heavy lorries to pass continuously through residential and business districts, the community must decide on the control it needs to exercise, for in the long run it has got to pay for it. And if a nation is to take part in modern air transport, it must enter into international agreements on the noise control measures it will impose on its airports and here the cost of any real control is to be measured in millions of dollars.Statements1. The sentence "Noise is nowadays in the news" means “News is broadcast too loudly”, so the noise annoys people.2. When people have little self-discipline, it is almost impossible to control noise.3. It is not so easy for us to define excessive noise as we do excessive speed of vehicles.4. Since it is impractical to stop noise at its source, we had better reduce or silence it before it reaches our ear.5. If we let the noise situation continue, in the long run the international organization will punish us severely.Passage 2Walter Kelley, a master carpenter, moved his family to a small emerging town in South Dakota in 1909. The small town atmosphere allowed the Kelley family to become respected members of the community. The citizens in this closely-knit community were like extended family and lived peacefully until two horrible events changed their lives forever.In 1918, World War One ravished the entire world. Immediately after experiencing this terrible war, people had to deal with influenza, which broke out in 1918. The hundreds of thousands of war casualties paled (相形见绌) in comparison with worldwide casualties by influenza, which numbered in the tens of millions.Walter Kelley tried desperately to protect his family and town from the danger of the influenza. Struggling with fear, helplessness, and grief he watched his town and family succumb to the deadly disease one-by-one.The cause of the epidemic has never been fully determined. Even today, as scientists explore tissue samples of fallen victims, we know nothing more about its origin. In 2003, we had Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) and in 2005 we had the Bird Flu. Experts are comparing these new epidemics to the influenza of 1918. They are trying to discover the solution to this pandemic (大流行病).Statements6. The Kelly family were respected elsewhere before they moved to the small town in South Dakota.7. The Kelly family led a happy and peaceful life in South Dakota for nearly a decade.8. The casualties caused by influenza outnumbered those of World War One.9. Walter Kelley saw his family members and town people suffer and die of the deadly disease in 1918.10. Experts succeeded in working out the cause of the epidemic by comparing the one of 1918 with SARS and the Bird Flu.Key to 3-RF-2: FTTTNNTTTFII．RD (深度阅读)Directions: In this section, there is a passage with 5 blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please choose the corresponding letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.James Smith, a health economist at the RAND Corporation, has heard a variety of ideas about what it takes to live a long life — money, lack of stress, a loving family, lots of friends. But he finds these answers hard to believe.Yes, he says, it is clear that on average some groups in every society live longer than others. The rich live longer than the poor, whites live longer than blacks in the United States. Longevity, in general, is not evenly 1 in the population. But what, he asks, is cause and what is effect? And how can they be separated?He is 2 , of course, into one of the prevailing mysteries of aging, the differences seen in the life spans of large groups. In every country, there is an average life span for the nation as a whole and there are average life spans for different subgroups, based on race, geography, education and even churchgoing.But the questions for researchers like Dr. Smith are why? And what really matters?The answers, he and others say, have been a surprise. The one social factor that researchers agree is 3 linked to longer lives in every country where it has been studied is education.It is not the only factor, of course.There is smoking, which sharply shortens life span. There is a connection between having a(n) 4 of friends and family and living a long and healthy life. And there is evidence that people with more powerful jobs and, presumably, with more control over their work lives, are healthier and longer lived.But there is little 5 about the importance of education."If you were to ask me what affects health and longevity," says Michael Grossman, a health economist at the City University of New York, "I would put education at the top of my list."Key: NDACTIV．CVB (易混词选择题)Directions: Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences. (Key: D)1. The mountain area where the rare giant pandas live is declared a national ______.A) observation B) reservation C) preservation D) conservation(Key: B)2. Teachers and students should be ______ for class.A) punctuate B) punctual C) punching D) progressive(Key: D)3. For people with a tight-schedule, outdoor ______ like camping, climbing and fishing can be an effective way to ease working pressure.A) pleasure B) entertainment C) enjoyment D) recreation(Key: C)4. The Jones brothers were attacked by a grizzly bear when having a weekend ______ to the camping ground.A) journey B) travel C) excursion D) tour(Key: B)5. A thick fog caused a ______ crash on the motorway this morning when a truck hit the bottom of a minivan.A) multiplied B) multiple C) various D) diverseKey: D6. Imaginative ideas passed in quick ______ through the inventor’s mind.A) process B) procedure C) march D) procession。