中国银行招聘考试笔试题目试卷--历年考试真题
中国银行招聘笔试试题及参考答案
中国银行招聘笔试试题及答案一、专业知识不定项选择题1、一家美国公司将在6个月后收到一笔欧元货款，该公司采取的汇率风险防范措施有()。
A、盈利B、风险C、财务D、合规标准答案：D3、解决交易成本问题的办法是靠()。
A、规模经济D、减少供给标准答案：B5、我国衡量收益合理性的指标包括()。
A、资本利润率B、资产利润率C、贷款损失准备提取比例D、收入增长率和支出增长率7、下列属于银行市场运营监管的主要内容是()A、资本充足性B、资产安全性C、流动适度性D、收益合理性E、运营效率性标准答案：A,B,C,DB、金融资产增量与国民财富之比C、金融资产存量与对外净资产之比D、金融资产增量与政府财政之比标准答案：A10、金融发展对经济增长和发展最重要的作用是()B、对稳定经济活动的贡献C、对稳定收入的贡献12、可以用来解决金融市场逆向选择和道德危害的两个重要工具是()。
A、利率和汇率B、抵押和限制条款C、合同和信用证D、交易商制度和规模经济标准答案：B13、菲利普斯曲线所反映的物价水平与就业的矛盾关系是()。
C、欧元市场D、境外货币市场标准答案：D15、卖方信贷的直接结果是()。
A、卖方能高价出售商品B、买方能低价买进商品C、卖方能以延期付款方式售出设备17、布雷顿森林体系瓦解后，主要资本主义国家普遍实行()A、固定汇率制B、浮动汇率制C、钉住汇率制D、联合浮动标准答案：B18、如果一国货币贬值，则会引起()C、出口增加，进口增加D、出口减少，进口减少标准答案：B20、SDR2是()A、欧洲经济货币联盟创设的货币B、欧洲货币体系的中心货币C、IMF创设的储备资产和记帐单位22、收购国外企业的股权达到10%以上，一般认为属于()A、股票投资B、证券投资C、直接投资D、间接投资标准答案：C23、汇率不稳有下浮趋势且在外汇市场上被人们抛售的货币是()A、非自由兑换货币B、硬货币C、软货币D、自由外汇标准答案：C24、从长期讲，影响一国货币币值的因素是()标准答案：B、C26、一项国际租赁交易必须涉及到()。
中国银行历年招聘考题试卷及答案
中国银行招聘考题笔试试卷及解答一.单项选择题1.国际收支全面反映一国的对外( )关系。
A.政治B.经济C.军事D.文化2.各国政府可以根据本国的需要调整纸币的( )。
A.铸币平价B. 平价C.购买力平价D.黄输送点3.资本国际流动更多采取的是( )形式。
A.固定利率债券B.固定利率贷款C.浮动利率贷款D.浮动利率债券4.1997年下半年由( )贬值开始引起亚洲融危机，最终演变为冲击全球的融动荡。
A.英镑B.日元C.韩元D.泰铢5.对企业影响最大，企业最关心的一种外汇风险是( )。
A、汇率风险B、交易风险C、经济风险D、会计风险6.在现货市场和期货交易上采取方向相反的买卖行为，是( )。
A.现货交易B.期货交易C.期权交易D.套期保值交易7.在国际银团贷款中，借款人对未提取的贷款部分还需支付( )。
A、担保费B、承诺费C、代理费D、损失费8.企业或个人的未来预期收益因汇率变化而可能受到损失的风险称为( )。
A、交易风险B、经济风险C、会计风险D、汇率风险9.世界上最大的贴现市场是( )。
A.伦敦贴现市场B.纽约贴现市场C.苏黎士贴现市场D.香港贴现市场10.以下哪种说法是错误的( )。
A、外国债券的付息方式一般与当地国内债券相同。
B、欧洲债券不受面值货币国或发行市场所在地的法律限制。
C、由国际性承销辛迪加承销的国际债券称为欧洲债券。
D、外国债券不受所在地国家证券主管机构的监管。
11.抛补套利实际是( )相结合的一种交易。
A.远期与掉期B.无抛补套利与即期C.无抛补套利与远期D. 无抛补套利与掉期12.根据外汇交易和期权交易的特点，可以将外汇期权交易分为( )A. 现货交易和期货交易B.现货汇权和期货期权C. 即期交易和远期交易D. 现货交易和期货交易13.以下哪种说法是错误的( )A. 外币债权人和口商在预测外币汇率将要上升时，争取延期收汇，以期获得该计价货币汇率上涨的利益。
B. 外币债务人和进口商在预测外币汇率将要下降时，争取提前付汇，以免受该计价货币贬值的风险。
12.01中国银行笔试真题
中国银行笔试真题(一)第一部分：填空中国银行笔试1.银行的性质是(特殊的企业)。
中国银行笔试2.国家信用的主要形式是(发行**主要债券)。
中国银行笔试3.货币在(对外援助)时，执行国际财富转移手段职能。
中国银行笔试4.属于资本市场工具的是(债券)。
中国银行笔试5.经济货币化进程是(逐渐提高)。
中国银行笔试6.目前各国商业银行普遍采用的组织形式是(总分行制)。
中国银行笔试7.二元的中央银行体制曾在(前联邦德国)实行过。
中国银行笔试8.在直接标价法下，汇率的升降与本国货币价值的高低呈(反比例)变化。
中国银行笔试9.能够比较准确地反映最终产品和劳务的一般物价水平变动情况，但容易受到价格结构影响的通货膨胀测定指标是(国民生产总值平减指数)。
中国银行笔试10.货币均衡的自发实现主要依靠(利率机制)的调节。
第二部分：单选中国银行笔试1.价值形式发展的最终结果是(A)。
A.货币形式B.纸币C.扩大的价值形式D.一般价值形式中国银行笔试2.借贷资本家贷出货币资本时让渡的权利是(B)。
A.资本的所有权B.资本的使用权C.资本的所有权和使用权D.既无所有权也无使用权中国银行笔试3.为了取得利息而暂时贷放给职能资本家使用的资本是(B)。
A.产业资本B.借贷资本C.货币资本D.商业资本中国银行笔试4.下列属于传统中间业务的是(A)。
A.承兑业务B.代理业务C.租赁业务D.信托业务中国银行笔试5.西方国家的储蓄银行是专门办理以(C)为主要资金来源的专业银行。
A.活期存款B.工商企业存款C.私人储蓄D.**存款第三部分：判断中国银行笔试1.下列各项中不属于可转让大额定期存单的是(不记名)。
N(利率略低于同等期限的定期存款利率)中国银行笔试2.中央银行负责制定、执行国家的(经济政策)。
N(货币政策)中国银行笔试3.《巴塞尔协议》中为了清除银行间不合理竞争，促进国际银行体系的健康发展，规定银行的资本充足率应达到(8%)。
Y中国银行笔试4.按目前中国人民银行公布的货币层次划分口径，M1包括(现金、活期存款之和)。
中国银行招聘考试真题库
中国银行招聘考试真题库中国银行招聘考试真题库1填空题我国要求股份制商业银行在监事会下设由监事组成的审计委员会,负责对监事会的审计，并由（）担任负责（江南博哥）人。
答案：外部监事2、判断题从不同的角度看，资本的定义不尽相同，在会计报表上看的是实际资本，监管当局更为关注监管资本，而股东从投资受益和风险承担角度则更为关注权益资本。
答案：错3、判断题商业银行以超过票面金额为股票发行价格的，以超过票面金额发行股票所得溢价款列入盈余公积，属于监管资本中的核心资本。
答案：错4、填空题非现场监管在风险为本监管框架中起到（）和（）。
答案：风险识别；预警作用5、多选在授信业务评审、专业审批、尽责审查等环节中，有（）行为之一的，扣减绩效收入；后果严重的，给予警告至记大过处分；后果特别严重的，给予撤职处分或予以辞退。
A、集体评审未充分履行职责，导致存在明显缺陷的项目得以评审通过的；B、反程序审批授信业务的;C、越权审批授信业务的；D、违反法律法规和总行授信政策操作的；E、其他违反授信评审、审批等规章制度的。
答案:A z B,C,D f E6、单选根据《中国银行股份有限公司员工违规处理办法》规定，员工受到（）处分的，24个月内不得晋升职务，同时扣减绩效考核工资。
A、警告Bs记过U记大过D、撤职答案：D7、判断题银行在经营活动中所遇到的风险按照能否实施控制或影响通常可以分为三类。
答案：错8、判断题一般地，同等规模的商业银行，不良资产率10%的银行总是比不良资产率5%的银行需要更多的资本。
答案：对9、填空题持卡人持金卡和普通卡消费时，特约单位需要查验（）。
答案：身份证10、判断题案件是合规操作失效的直接表现和必然结果。
答案：错I1单选《中国银行股份有限公司员工违规处理办法》所称（）处分，是指在规定的处分幅度以内按上限处分。
A、从重B、加重U从轻D、减轻答案：A12、多选发卡环节有（）行为之一的，扣减绩效收入；后果严重的，给予警告至记大过处分；后果特别严重的，给予撤职处分或予以辞退。
中国银行总行招聘笔试试题 答案
中国银行总行招聘笔试试题+答案中国银行总行招聘笔试试题+答案第一部分：英语能力测试一．阅读理解资料1：If you had awakened on the floor of the Las Vegas Convention Center and tried to figure out where you were, you might have first guessed the Conclave (秘密会议) of American Optimists．You would have seen 115,000 people buzzing with confidence and excitement．On the other hand, noting how many passers-by were loudly talking to themselves, you might have concluded that you had wandered into the International Expo of Eccentrics．Instead, it was the Consumer Electronics Show, also known as CES, held in Jan．9th –12th．No wonder those attending were happy.First, of course, they were in their element, surrounded by the smallest and shiniest new gadgets (小配件)．Second, despite the gloom in other slices of the economy, sales of consumer electronics in the United States actually grew last year (to a record $96 billion)．This trade show of manufacturers, retailers and customers was alive with energy and crowded with exhibits.The vitality of this exposition is a sign of the times．The interest and innovation in PCs is nothing next to the action in other realms of high tech．As proof, compare the show with what was once its big brother: Comdex, the personal-computer trade show held each November at the same site．Thanks to the severe decline in the PC industry, the Las Vegas Comdex was only half the size of its incarnation．The 2,200 booths included lavish displays by Panasonic, Sony, Philips, Toshiba and other heavy hitters．But hundreds of smaller, quirkier companies were also present, exhibiting electric toothbrushes, illuminated cell-phone faceplates, laser pens and publications from Widescreen Review to Progressive Grocer．There were 46 exhibitors in the alarm-clock category alone, and even anelectric-typewriter company.To reach those smaller booths, though, you had to pass what seemed like half the $10,000 plasma(等离子)TV screens ever made．This proliferation(丰富)of gorgeous wide-screen sets was only one hint that TV makers, at least, are ready for the great American switch to high-definition television,which the Federal Communications Commission hopes to see completed by .But a few obstacles stand between the average American and high-def happiness: the prices of these sets, the reluctance of cable companies to broadcast high-definition shows, Hollywood’s campaign to cripple high-definition broadcasts so that you can’t record them, and so on．(As many seminar panelists observed, however, strides are being made in all those areas．)The most interesting items at Microsoft's booth were the prototype wristwatches that use the company’s new Smart Personal Object Technology (SPOT) software．Due by year’s end from Citizen, Fossil and other companies, these watches can receive messages, news, weather, sports and stock reports wirelessly in metropolitan areas for a small monthly fee, of course.The most alarming item at Microsoft's booth, on the other hand, was its six-room mock-up of an American house with Microsoft products—cars, phones, TVs, games, appliances—in every nook and cranny．It’s only a matter of time before you'll see people rebooting their toasters．The digital camera models on display were cheaper, better and smaller than their predecessors．Olympus’s Stylus 400, for example,is a tiny, silver, pocketable wonder that takesfour-megapixel photos (enough resolution for 13-by-19-inch prints)．It’s due in the spring for $400．1．Why are 115,000 people buzzing with confidence and excitement?[A] ．They are truly strange people to feel overexcited at seeing new things.[B]． They are going to be pleased by thepassers-by.[C] ．They are visiting the International Expo of New Products.[D] They are feeling optimistic at seeing the displays on CES.2．The Las Vegas Comdex was held only half the size of its incarnation because ___________.[A] the industry lacks exciting innovations.[B]． the industry slowed down its development.[C]． the sale volume greatly shrank that year[D] ．its production declined for short ofcapital3．The fact that there were 46 exhibitors in the alarm-clock category alone shows_______.[A] ．the alarm-clock making industry has contributed greatest to the success of the show[B] the small industrial section—alarm-clock making—can serve as an sign to show the great advances in electronics[C] the alarm-clock making industry is thefastest developmental section in electronics industry[D]． the exhibitors in the alarm-clock category are particularly active in displaying their products4．By it can be expected to __________according to paragraph 6.[A] ．reach those smaller booths.[B]． see high-definition plasma television sets available on the US market[C] ．reach those smaller booths with the $10,000 plasma TV screens[D] ．proliferate wide screen sets in the USA5．The digital camera models on display__________________.are cheaper in price, and higher in quality than their predecessorsII．.are pocketable due to its being tiny in size III．are all worthy of no more than 400 USdollars[A] I only [B] II only[C] I and .II [D] I, II and II答案：D C B B C资料2：For many years the automation research departments of the world have been using laser based analysis system to increase the understanding of the workings of the internal combustion engine．The laser has been incorporated into systems to measure drop size, velocity andvibration to name but a few．But few laser-based systems are able to aid the study of all these phenomena with the same system．The Applied Optics Group at Rover Groups Gardon Research & Development Center have been using just such a system and finding new uses for it all the time.The system in use is a High Speed Imagining Division of Oxford Lasers LTD．The High Speed Imaging system comprises an Oxford Lasers LS20Copper Vapor laser linked to a Kodak 4540 Digital High Speed Motion Analysis Camera capable of taking up to 40,500 digital frames per second．The Kodak 4540 records the images to DRAM memory allowing immediate play back of the recorded images for viewing, recording to videotape or to PC for analysis．The Copper Vapor laser acts as a short duration flash emitting pulses of only 30 nanoseconds in duration in full synchronization with the frame rate of the camera The flashes have the effect of reducing the exposure time of the camera, thus removing image blur due to the high speed of the subject under view, whilst maintaining image contrast due to the high intensity of the laser light．Another feature of the system is the ability to focus down the light．This has two benefits．The first is the ability to make laser light sheets for the 2 dimensional illumination of 3 dimensional subjects．This technique has great benefit when used to map the air flow into the combustion chamber of a running model engine．Not only can the air-flow be mapped but the progress of the flame front growth during the combustion cycle．The second is the ability to shine the laserlight down a fiber optic cable．This aids in the illumination of areas of the running engine very difficult to access by normal optics．This has been particularly useful in the study of air motion in a variety of combustion system concepts.The group plans to use the Copper Vapor laser to improve the ability of the technique to see these vibrations and therefore allow a better understanding of the cause of them．The technique could also applied to look at the airbag enclosure as it tears and composite materials under dynamic crush testing．6．How many uses of the laser-based analysis system does the author want to show us?[A] ．One [B] ．Two [C]． Three [D] ．Much more than three7．Which of the following does the High Speed Imaging system comprise ________.[A] ．an Oxford Lasers LS20 Copper Vapor laser[B] ．4540 Digital High Speed Motion Analysis system[C] ．DRAM memory allowing immediate play back of the recorded images for viewing[D]． a High Speed Imagining Division of Oxford Lasers LTD．8．Which of the following is the main advantage of the laser flashes?[A] ．Keeping image contrast [B] ．getting rid of image blur[C] ．Increase the intensity of light [D]． Allis said in A, B, and C9．Which of the following uses is NOT TRUE according to the passage?[A] ．The laser light can help to make the three dimensional bodies look as if they were of two dimensions.[B]． The air-flow can thus be made easier to be mapped with the laser.[C] ．The turning speed of the combustion engine can be accelerated by using vapor laser.[D] ．The exposure time of the camera can be reduced by the laser flashes.10．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?[A]．At the Speed of Light[B]． A High Speed Imagining Division Made by the Oxford Lasers LTD.[C]． A Miraculous Application of Laser in Testing the Internal Combustion Engine[D] ．Automobile research and Laser Technology答案： D A D C C资料3：When I was a little girl, my brothers and I collected stamps for many years．My mother didn't use to work during the week, but she worked in the post office near our house on Saturdays, and she used to bring home all the new stamps as soon as they were issued.On the day of the World Cup football final in London in 1966, we were very excited because England were playing West Germany in the final．When we were having lunch, my mother told us to go to the post office straightaway after the match if England won, but she didn't tell us why．At 2 o'clock my mother went back to work as usual, while the rest of the family were watching the football on TV at home．Although she wasn't watching the match, she was listening to it on the radio．England won 4:2 and so my brothers and I ran to the post office．As we burst in, my mother wasstanding behind the counter．She was waiting tosell us a very special limited edition with ENGLAND WINNERS on each stamp．We were over the moon.We still have it today, and perhaps it is worth a lot of money．11．This passage mainly tells us __________．A．the author and her brother used to like stamps very muchB．the author had a very kind motherC．the author and her brother had an unforgettable experience in collecting stamps D．their mother used to support them by workingin the post office12．According to the passage, her mother workedin the post office ________．A．during the weekB．on SaturdaysC．on SundaysD．for six days13．Their mother told them to go to the post office straightaway after the match if England won, but she didn't tell them why．Why do you think she did that?A．She wanted to give them a surprise.B．She doubted if she would get the stamps.C．She forgot to do that．D．She thought it unnecessary to tell them the reason．14．What does the sentence "We were over the moon．" mean?A．We jumped high．B．We were extremely happy about it.C．We watched the moon for a long time.D．We couldn't sleep the whole night.15．What is the best title for this passage?A．My Childhood.B．My Mother.C．A Precious Stamp.D．A Memorable Experience in Collecting Stamps．答案：.C B A B D资料4：You stare at waterfall for a minute or two, and then shift your gaze to its surroundings．What you now see appears to drift upward.These optical illusions occur because the brain is constantly matching its model of reality to signals from the body’s sensors and interpreting what must be happening—that your brain must havemoved, not the other; that downward motions is now normal, so a change from it must now be perceived as upward motion.The sensors that make this magic are of two kinds．Each eye contains about 120 million rods, which provide somewhat blurry black and white vision．These are the windows of night vision; once adapted to the dark, they can detect a candle burning ten miles away.Color vision in each eye comes from six to seven million structures called cones．Under ideal conditions, every cone can “see” the entire rainbow spectrum of visible colors, but one type of cone is most sensitive to red, another to green, a third to blue．Rods and cones send their messages pulsing an average 20 to 25 times per second along the optic nerve．We see an image for a fraction of a second longer than it actually appears．In movies, reels of still photographs are projected onto screens at 24 frames per second, tricking our eyes into seeing a continuous moving picture.Like apparent motion, color vision is also subject to unusual effects．When day gives way to night, twilight brings what the poet T.S．Eliotcalled “the violet hour．” A light levels fall, the rods become progressively less responsive．Rods are most sensitive to the shorter wavelengths of blue and green, and they impart a strange vividness to the garden’s blue flowers.However, look at a white shirt during the reddish light of sunset, and you’ll still see it in its “true” color—white, not red．Our eyes are constantly comparing an object against its surroundings．They therefore observe the effect of a shift in the color of illuminating on both, and adjust accordingly.The eyes can distinguish several million graduations of light and shade of color．Each waking second they flash tens of millions of pieces of information to the brain, which weaves them incessantly into a picture of the world around us.Yet all this is done at the back of each eye by a fabric of sensors, called the retina, about as wide and as thick as a postage stamp．As the Renaissance inventor and artist Leonardo da Vinci wrote in wonder, “Who would believe that so small a space could contain the images of all the universe?”16.Visual illusions often take place when the image of reality is ___.A.matched to six to seven million structures called cones.B.confused in the body’s sensors of both rods and cones.C.interpreted in the brain as what must be the case.D.signaled by about 120 million rods in the eye.17.The visual sensor that is capable of distinguishing shades of color is called ___.A.conesB.color visionC.rodsD.spectrum18.The retina send pulses to the brain ___.A.in short wavelengthsB.as color picturesC.by a ganglion cellD.along the optic nerve.19.Twenty-four still photographs are made into a continuous moving picture just because ___.A.the image we see usually stays longer than it actually appears.B.we see an object in comparison with its surroundings.C.the eyes catch million pieces of information continuously.D.rods and cones send messages 20 to 25 times a second.20.The author’s purpose in writing the passage lies in ___.A.showing that we sometimes are deceived by our own eyes.rming us about the different functions of the eye organs.C.regretting that we are too slow in the study of eyes.D.marveling at the great work done by the retina.答案：C A D A B资料5：We can begin our discussion of “population as global issue” with what most persons mean when they discuss “the population problem”: too many people on earth and a too rapid increase in the number added each year．The facts are not in dispute, It was quite right to employ the analogy that likened demographic growth to “a long, thinpowder fuse that burns steadily and haltingly until it finally reaches the charge and explodes．”To understand the current situation, which is characterized by rapid increases in population, it is necessary to understand the history of population trends．Rapid growth is a comparatively recent phenomenon．Looking back at the 8,000 years of demographic history, we find that populations have been virtually stable or growing very slightly for most of human history．For most of our ancestors, life was hard, often nasty, and very short．There was high fertility in most places, but this was usually balanced by high mortality．For most of human history, it was seldom the case that one in ten persons would live past forty, while infancy and childhood were especially risky periods．Often, societies were in clear danger of extinction because death rates could exceed their birthrates．Thus, the population problem throughout most of history was how to prevent extinction of the human race.This pattern is important to notice．Not only does it put the current problems of demographic growth into a historical perspective, but itsuggests that the cause of rapid increase in population in recent years is not a sudden enthusiasm for more children, but an improvement in the conditions that traditionally have caused high mortality.Demographic history can be divided into two major periods: a time of long, slow growth which extended from about 8,000 BC.till approximately AD．1650．In the first period of some 9600 years, the population increased from some 8 million to 500 million in 1650．Between 1650 and the present, the population has increased from 500 million to more than 4 billion．And it is estimated that by the year there will be 6.2 billion people throughout the world．One way to appreciate this dramatic difference in such abstract numbers is to reduce the time frame to something that is more manageable．Between 8000BC and 1650, an average of only 50,000 persons was being added annually to the world’s population each year．At present, this number is added every six hours．The increase is about 80,000,000 persons annually.21.Which of the following demographic growth pattern is most suitable for the long thin powder fuse analogy?A．A virtually stable or slightly decreasing period and then a sudden explosion of population.B．A slow growth for a long time and then a period of rapid, dramatic increase.C．Too many people on earth and a few rapid increase in the number added each year.D．A long period when death rates exceeds birthrates and then a short period with higher fertility and lower mortality.答案：A22.During the first period of demographic history, societies were often in danger of extinction because___.A．only one in ten persons could live past 40.B．there was higher mortality than fertility in most places.C．it was too dangerous to have babies due to the poor conditions.D．our ancestors had little enthusiasm for more children.答案：B23．Which statement is true about population increase?A．There might be an increase of 2.2 billion persons from now to the year .B．About 50,000 babies are born every six hours at present.C．Between 8000 BC and the present, the population increase is about 80,000,000 persons each year.D．The population increased faster between 8000BC and 1650 than between 1650 and the present.答案：A24．The author of the passage intends to___.A．warn people against the population explosionin the near future.B．compare the demographic growth pattern in the past with that after 1650.C．find out the cause for rapid increase in population in recent years.D．present us a clear and complete picture of the demographic growth.答案：D25．The word “demographic” in the first paragraph means___.A．statistics of human. B．surroundings study. C．accumulation of human. D．development of human. 答案：A。
中国银行集团银行招聘笔试试题及答案
中国银行集团银行招聘笔试试题及答案试题一：财务管理
1. 请简要说明资产负债表的作用和主要内容。
资产负债表（Balance Sheet）反映了一个企业在某一特定日期上的资产、负债和所有者权益的状况。
它用以体现企业的负债结构和资产配置情况，为分析企业的财务状况和经营能力提供依据。
主要内容包括：
- 资产类别：固定资产、流动资产等。
- 负债类别：长期负债、流动负债等。
- 所有者权益：股东权益、资本等。
2. 请解释利润表的定义和用途。
- 衡量企业的盈利水平和经营能力。
- 为内外部利益相关者提供信息依据，如股东、投资者、债权人等。
试题二：经济学基础
1. 请简述供给和需求的关系。
供给和需求是经济学中最基本的概念，它们相互作用决定了商品和服务的市场价格和数量。
供给表示生产者愿意提供的一种商品或服务的数量，而需求表示消费者愿意购买的数量。
供给和需求之间的关系通过市场作用机制得以体现，当供给大于需求时，价格往往下降；相反，当需求大于供给时，价格往往上升。
2. 请说明市场的四种类型。
一般情况下，市场可以分为以下四种类型：
- 完全竞争市场：存在许多卖方和买方，产品具有同质性，市场参与者无法通过价格操纵市场。
- 垄断市场：市场中只有一个卖方，它可以通过控制产品的价格和供应量来影响市场。
- 寡头垄断市场：市场中存在少数几个卖方，他们控制着大部分市场份额。
- 寡占市场：市场中存在多个卖方，但其中某些卖方控制着较大的市场份额。
以上为中国银行集团银行招聘笔试试题及答案的部分内容，希望对您有所帮助。
2.中国银行真题汇编题库
目录中国银行招聘考试真题试卷（一） (2)第一部分英语 (2)第二部分综合知识 (7)第三部分行政职业能力测试 (13)中国银行招聘考试真题试卷（二） (22)第一部分英语 (22)第二部分综合知识 (29)第三部分行政职业能力测试 (34)中国银行招聘考试真题试卷（三） (42)第一部分英语 (42)第二部分综合知识 (48)第三部分行政职业能力测试 (58)第四部分性格测试 (69)中国银行考试真题（一）答案及解析 (70)第一部分英语 (70)第二部分综合知识 (72)第三部分行政职业能力测试 (74)中国银行考试真题（二）答案及解析 (79)第一部分英语 (79)第二部分综合知识 (81)第三部分行政职业能力测试 (84)中国银行考试真题（三）答案及解析 (88)第一部分英语 (88)第二部分综合知识 (90)第三部分行政职业能力测试 (94)第四部分性格测试 (97)中国银行招聘考试真题试卷（一）（考试时间180分钟，满分120分）第一部分英语（共55题，参考时限35分钟）PATR1:INCOMPLETE SENTENCES()1.We must do something to protect consumers against_____advertising increasing recently.A.effectivestingC.purposefulD.fraudulent()2.Seeing that Hansung Airlines is promoting specially discounted tickets,the major carriers are fored to be more_____in their pricing.petepetitionpetitivepetitor()3.At the awards cerenony,Mrs.Shin will present a prize to the employees who have_____for the company for over20years.A.servedB.engravedC.approvedD.received()4.Before_____over the company's accounting division,Mr.Rayasit was in charge of planning and strategy.A.takeB.takenC.takingD.took()5.We are disappointed know that by the time the delegate arrived,the meeting had_____started.A.stillB.alreadyC.onceD.yet()6._____lit,almost all of the narrow staircasees in the old library building can be dangerous for the first-time visitors.A.PoorerB.PoorestC.PoorlyD.Poor()7.Customers are requested to coplete the enclosed survey so that we can better meet their_____.A.needsB.promisesC.tracksD.capacities()8._____the roads were slippery,drivers should exercise their extreme caution to avoid traffic accidents.A.HoweverB.DespiteC.ForD.Since()9.Alfred Coch meets_____with the costomers to uderstand what their complaints are and find ways to solve them.A.frequentedB.freqeuntlyC.frequencyD.frequent()10.The two advertising agencies formed an alliance to seek_____to locate potential customers in times of difficulty.A.innocentlyB.suddenlyC.cooperativelyD.needlessly()11.He advised_______a charitable foundation.A.catching onB.going overC.filling outD.setting up()12.Buy top quality even if it_______something not currently in vogue.A.wereB.isC.wasD.be()13.As soon as the money_______invested the project will begin.A.isB.will beC.is going to beD.had been()14.These contracts will encourage growth of a more competitive banking structure_______.A.alwaysB.two years agoC.in the next yearD.sometimes()15.Management relies_______on its ongoing review of the loan protfolio.A.predominanceB.predominantlyC.predominantD.predominated()16.These tables show only our domestic operations;_______international operations are not included.A.moreoverB.consequentlyC.neverthelessD.yet()17.The firm provides_______care and life insurance benefits.A.healthyB.healthfulC.healthfulnessD.health()18.The program is designed to improve comperitive strengh;_______,it will also increase the potential for higher earnings.A.neverthelessB.meanwhilelyD.accordingly()19.Financing has come chiefly from_______sources.A.internalizingB.internalC.internD.internalized()20.Our wordwide sales made us_______9percent.A.advancedB.advanceC.advaingD.advancement()21.To avoid errors using the new coding system,you should_______before beginning to code.A.find it outB.take it upC.look it overD.look it up()22.They got all the packages_______on time.A.deliverB.deliveringC.to deliverD.deiverde()23.If we_______the plans carefully,we would not have erred so seriously.A.had studiedB.studyC.studiedD.were studying()24.In ten years,about half of the decline_______attributable to write-offs.A.will beB.has beenC.would beD.are() sales in the current year_______9percent higher than the previous year.A.had beenB.areC.will beD.werePart2：Reading（一）Questions26-30refer to the following two e-mail messages.To:Rex Roeges,Customer Service Department<roeges@>From:Dave Palmer<****************>Re:Lost bookDear Mr.Rex Roeges,I am writing this e-mail concerning a book that I ordered through your company,The Computer Networks4th edition,order number20035,I plaed the order last month and still have not received the book.I visited your website and confirmed that my shipping information was correct,and that my credit card has been charged for the book;the website also indicates that the book was shipped using your“Global Carrier”service the day after I ordered it.Considering that“Global Carrier”shipments typically take two weeks to arrive,I should have received my goods a week ago at the latest.However,my post office informed me they have neither received nor delivered the book,Can you let me know what is going on as soon as possible?Dave PalmerTo:Dave Palmer<****************>From:Rex Roeges<****************>Re:Lost bookDear Mr.Palmer.Thank you for contacting us.It is important to us that our customers are satisfied with our service,so I am very sorry to hear that you have not received your merchandise.I looked up your order numeber and discovered that the book has not been sent out.I have rectified this mistake on our website and sent the book to you via express mail.It should arrive within two business days.With the book I have enclosed a coupon for half off your next order.Again,I apologize for the inconvenience.If you have any more questions or need further assistance,please contact me at602-385-0256,or e-mail me at <****************>.Sincerely,Rex Roges,Customer Service DepartmentNobel Bookstore26.Why did the customer send his e-mail?()A.To order new books from major publishersB.To cancel an order of merchandiseC.To track down a missing itemD.To complain about a faulty product27.What did the customer discover?()A.He has already paid for the order.B.He was charged twice for the same product.C.The delivery company delivered the item to the wrong address.D.The book is out of print and no longer available.28.What error did the website contain?()A.The order number was wrongB.Mr.Palmer’s address was incompleteC.The price list was outdatedD.It indicated the item had been shipped29.How did the company attempt to compensate the customer?()A.It sent him a complimetary bookB.It gave him a voucher for a50%discountC.It removed the charge from his credit cardD.It gave him the book for half off30.Which of the following statament true?()A.The company sends all orders by express mailB.“Global Career”shipping is the cheapest service availableC.Mr.Palmer placed his order three weeks agoD.The cost of delivery was included in the book’s price(二)Questions31-35refer to the following statament and memo.Expense Account StatementEmployee:Dave Lincoln<*************>Date:June27Reimbursable Expenses IncurredHotel/lodging:＄695.98Meals:＄215.35Tax:＄72.6Travel(air):＄895.63Parking:＄16.00Other(itemize):2-day auto rental＄149.00Taxi fare＄38.00(incldes tips)Total:＄2082.02I certify the above is a true statement of incurred expense in accordance with company policy.Receipts are attached.Signature Dave LincolnMemoTo:Dave Lincoln<*************>From:Alex Doval<*************>,Accounting DepartmentDate:June28Subject：Travel reimbursementDear Mr.Dave Lincoln,Your expense account statement indicates an amount spent on lodging that exeeds the company’s expense guidelines.The standard reimbursement allowance is＄200per night,so your three-night stay is＄95.98over the maximum.The company acknowledges that prices in the area were inflated due to the convention and that your supervisor’s late decision to send you there limited your choice of hotels.I still need you to fill out and submit Form RBSAE(Reimbursement Beyond Standard Allowable Expense)if you want bo be reimbursed fully for your lodging expense.A copy of the form is stapled to this memo.Please get it back to me by July5th and the total on your expense statement will be added to your paychecd.Regards,Alex Doval31.Why has the statament been submitted?()A.To make air and hotel reservationsB.To request repayment for travel costsC.To dispute a credit card chargeD.To obtain authorization to stay in hotel32.Which expenditure went over the company limit?()A.Food and drinkB.TransportationC.AccmmodationsD.Parking33.How long did Mr.Dave Lincoln stay at the hotel?()A.Two nightsB.Three nightsC.Four nightsD.Six nights34.What accompanies the memo?()A.Various travel receiptsB.An employee’s paycheckC.An income tax certificateD.A document for additional repayment35.What can be inferred about Mr.Dave Lincoln’s trip?()A.He drove his own automobileB.He stayed at numerous hotelsC.He stayed longer than he needed to beD.He went to attend a convention第二部分综合知识（共55题，参考时限60分钟）一、单项选择题1.根据我国《商业银行资本充足率管理办法》，下列不属于附属资本的是（）。
中国银行招聘考试试题
中国银行招聘考试试题第一部分：常识题1.中华人民共和国的首都是北京吗？2.中国的国花是什么？3.珠穆朗玛峰位于哪个国家？4.中国银行属于国有银行还是私人银行？5.中国的货币单位是什么？第二部分：金融知识1.什么是货币政策？2.请简要说明中国银行的主要业务范围。
3.什么是信用风险？4.请解释一下财务报表中的资产负债表和利润表。
5.什么是投资银行？第三部分：英语能力请从以下选项中选择最合适的单词来完成句子： 1. We need to __________ a plan to improve our efficiency. a) develop b) divide c) destroy d) deliver2.The company’s sales _________ by 20% last year.a)increased b) decreased c) stopped d) ignored3.We are _________ to announce that the project has been completedsuccessfully.a)glad b) sad c) surprised d) excited4.The meeting has been __________ due to bad weather.a)canceled b) organized c) delayed d) discussed5.I will __________ the report to the manager tomorrow.a)send b) receive c) prepare d) borrow第四部分：数学题1.请问11乘以7等于多少？2.如果一个物品的原价是300元，打8折后的价格是多少？3.请问500除以25等于多少？4.如果一个人平均每天走3公里，他走了10天，总共走了多少公里？5.如果一部手机的原价是2000元，打85折后的价格是多少？第五部分：逻辑思维请根据以下信息回答问题：A、B、C、D、E五个人排队，其中A在D的后面，C在E的前面，B在D的前面，E在C的后面。
中国银行招聘考试—公共基础真题(附答案)
中国银行招聘考试——公共基础真题篇一、单选题1．银行交易金融衍生品的主要目的是A.获得较高收益B.赚取价差C.为客户炒作D.风险管理【正确答案】：D2.（）主要是为客户报批项目可行性研究报告时，向国家有关部门表明银行同一贷款支持姓名建设的文件。
A.客户授信额度B.开立信贷证明C.项目贷款承诺D.备用信用证【正确答案】：C3.我国目前贷款利率A.下限放开，实行上限管理B.上限放开，实行下限管理C.上下限均放开D.实行上下限管理【正确答案】：B4.看涨期权买房的最大损失为A.零B.期权费C.无穷大D.以上都不对【正确答案】：B5．下列金融工具及其发行机构对应不正确的是A.央行票据中国人民银行B.国债财政部C.短期融资券商业银行D.金融债政策性银行等金融机构【正确答案】：C6.下列关于存款业务的说法，不正确的是A.存款是一种信用行为B.存款是银行最主要的资金用途C.存款业务按存款期限可分为定期存款和活期存款D.存款业务可分为人民币存款和外币存款【正确答案】：B7.从业务运作实质来看，福费廷是指A.保付代理B.银行保函C.远期票据贴现D.质押贷款【正确答案】：C8.某人投资某债券，买入价格为100元，一年后卖出价格为110元，期间获得利息收入10元，则该投资的持有期收益为A.10%B.20%C.9.1%D.18.2%【正确答案】：B【参考解析】（持有期收益=[（110-100） 10]/100=20%9.在信用证业务中，下列关于开征银行提供的服务的说法，不正确的是A.可为出口商提供打包融资服务B.可为出口商按照信用证条款的要求提交合格的单证承担次要的付款责任C.可为信用证的使用各方提供相关咨询业务D.对出口商可凭已装船单据办理押汇融资服务【正确答案】：B10.目前我国银行最安全和最具流动性的中长期投资品种是A.央行票据B.国债C.企业债D.公司债【正确答案】：B11.商业银行（）的主要收入来源是手续费收入。
中国银行招聘笔试试题
中国银行招聘笔试试题中国银行招聘笔试试题中国银行校园招聘笔试试题一1.我国的三家政策性银行是：A 中国人民银行国家开发银行中国农业发展银行B 中国进出口银行国家开发银行中国农业发展银行C 国家开发银行中国农业银行中国进出口银行D 中国农业发展银行国家开发银行中国邮政储蓄银行2. 以下不属于金融衍生品的是：A 股票B 远期C 期货D 期权3. 香港联系汇率制度是将香港本地货币与哪种货币挂钩?A 英镑B 日元C 美元D 欧元4. 以下关于汇率的说法中错误的是：A 汇率是两种货币之间的相对价格B 汇率的直接标价法可以表示为1 单位外币等于多少本币C 我国的汇率报价一般采用直接标价法D 我国的汇率报价一般采用间接标价法5.按复利计算，年利率为5%的100 元贷款，经过两年后产生的利息是：A 5 元B 10 元C 10.25 元D 20 元6. 下列哪一项不属于商业银行的"三性"原则?A 安全性B 流动性C 盈利性D 政策性7.我国人民币的主币是：A 元B 角C 分D 厘8. 下列哪家机构不属于我国成立的金融资产管理公司?A 东方B 信达C 华融D 光大9. 我国于2003 年初组建的银行业监管机构是：A 中国人民银行B 中国银监会C 中国证监会D 中国保监会10. 在国际银行监管史上有重要意义的1988 年《巴塞尔协议》规定，银行的总资本充足率不能低于：A 4%B 6%C 8%D 10%参考答案1、答案：B2、答案：A3、答案：C4、答案：D5、答案：C6、答案：D7、答案：A8、答案：D9、答案：B10、答案：C中国银行校园招聘笔试试题二综合部分选择题1. 证券投资属于什么投资(直接投资、间接投资 and so on)2.布雷顿森林体系崩溃时间 (七十年代初期)3.央行和商业银行的货币职能(央行提供原始货币，商业银行制造派生货币)4.凯恩斯的货币需求理论最大的特点是& nbsp;(强调利率的作用)5.菲利普斯曲线描述的.是什么?(通货膨胀与失业率之间的关系)6.洛仑兹曲线描述的是什么?(收入分配公平程度)——不确定是不是这道题7.发行国债的最主要目的是什么?(筹集建设资金)8.市场营销的核心环节是 (交换)9.关系营销的理论基础是什么10.泰勒被尊称为什么 (科学管理之父)11.以下哪个同行拆借率是目前被认可和通行的(伦敦同业拆借率)12.世界上第一个商业银行是?(英格兰银行)13.巴塞尔协议规定的资本充足率为多少 (8%)14.商业银行的经营目的是什么? (盈利)15.在日本发行的以美元计价的债券称为什么 (欧洲市场债券)16.利率互换的条件 (币种相同、期限相同、利率计算方式不同)17.关于卖空股指期货操作的题目18.以下哪个选项最适合作为回购协议 (国债、股票之类)19.以下哪种票据需要承兑(远期汇票)。
中国银行招聘考核试题
中国银行招聘考核试题1、单选题（江南博哥）下列事项中违背权责发生制的是()A. 预收出租包装物一年的租金3000元，全部列作本期收入B. 将本期赊销产品的收入10000元全部作为本期收入处理C. 预提短期借款利息，尚未支付，但作为本期费用确认D. 购买办公用品的支出全部列做本期费用答案:A解析：权责发生制指凡是在本期内已经收到和已经发生或应当负担的一切费用，不论其款项是否收到或付出，都作为本期的收入和费用处理;反之，凡不属于本期的收入和费用，即使款项在本期收到或付出，也不应作为本期的收入和费用处理。
A选项中，应在预收租金时：借：银行存款贷：预收账款以后每期实际实现收入时：借：预收账款贷：其他业务收入第1题2、单选题橘：黄A. 苹果：紫B. 草：绿C. 花：戏D. 藏：青答案:B解析：橘子是黄的，并且橘黄是一种常见的颜色;草是绿色的，草绿也是一种颜色。
ACD不存在这种规律，故选B第2题3、单选题世界上第一家票据交易所成立于()A. 巴黎B. 伦敦C. 纽约D. 大阪答案:B第3题所属考点-【货币银行学】4、单选题节假日促销是指一种新的销售手段，结合消费者在节假日有时间、有购买力的特点，采取一些独特的销售方式，以促进商品的销售。
以下不属于节假日促销的是()。
A. 每逢周末，在南京新街口商圈，每个大商品门口都会有歌舞表演以吸引消费者光顾B. 某商场宣布，在国庆七天假日期间，买400元商品送100元购物劵C. 某商场由于要进行扩建改造，在停业改造前对所有商品打8折进行销售D. 六一儿童节期间，某品牌玩具打出广告，凡购买其玩具，均可参加抽奖答案:C解析：节假日促销的关键在于促销活动在节假日进行，在其他时间进行则不叫节假日促销。
C项中，该商场的降价销售行为发生在停业改造前，而不是在节假日。
故选C。
考查点: 判断推理>定义判断>经济类第4题所属考点-定义判断【经济类】5、单选题对比效应是指自己与别人相比较时，感觉到与比较目标的差距，从而产生消极的情感体验。
中国银行笔试真题
中国银行笔试真题题目一：简答题1.请简述商业银行与非银行金融机构的区别。
答：商业银行是指经营存款、发放贷款、办理支付结算、发行票据等一般银行业务的金融机构。
商业银行的主要特点是具有法定的储备金存款义务和资金创造能力。
而非银行金融机构则是指除商业银行、证券公司、保险公司和信托公司以外的金融机构，如金融租赁公司、担保公司、融资租赁公司等。
非银行金融机构通常不具备储备金存款义务，而且其资金来源主要是通过借入来满足业务需要。
此外，商业银行一般是以经济利润为导向，而非银行金融机构则更多地注重社会效益。
2.请简述商业银行的风险管理措施。
答：商业银行的风险管理措施包括信用风险管理、市场风险管理和操作风险管理等方面的措施。
–信用风险管理：商业银行应建立完善的信贷风险管理体系，包括风险评估、授信审批、贷后监管等环节。
此外，还要加强对借款人的信用调查和反欺诈措施。
–市场风险管理：商业银行应建立市场风险管理体系，包括利率风险管理、外汇风险管理等。
需要制定有效的市场风险监测和控制机制，加强对流动性风险的管理。
–操作风险管理：商业银行应加强对操作风险的管理，包括内部控制、合规风险管理等。
需要建立健全的内部控制制度，防止违规操作和内部失职等情况的发生。
题目二：计算题某银行存款利率为年利率5%，现有一客户在该银行存入了1万元，存款期限为3年，利滚利计算（即每年的利息会在下一年计入本金）。
请计算该客户最终到期能够取出的本金和利息总额。
答：根据利滚利计算，3年期的存款每年的利息都会计入本金。
所以，第一年的利息为10000 * 5% = 500元，本金加利息总额为10500元。
第二年的利息为10500 * 5% = 525元，本金加利息总额为11025元。
第三年的利息为11025 * 5% = 551.25元，本金加利息总额为11576.25元。
所以，该客户最终到期能够取出的本金和利息总额为11576.25元。
题目三：案例分析某银行推出一款名为“快捷支付”的产品，该产品支持客户通过手机快捷方便地进行转账、缴费、理财等操作。
中国银行总行招聘笔试行测试题及答案
中国银行总行招聘笔试行测试题及答案第二部分：行政能力测试1）言语理解1、政策和制度在相当程度上带人们的主观意志，或者说是人们意志作用的结果因此在宏观经济管理过程，行政调节方法运用得是否合理和科学，主要取决于人们主观上对客观事物的认识是否正确，取决于人们对客观规律和复杂的经济活动的了解和掌握程度。
这段文字的主旨是（）。
A、行政调节方法在客观经济管理中的局限性B、政策和制度在制定过程中存在不科学性C、应该用经济和法律其他调节方法取代行政调节方法D、政策和制度的正确与否，取决于其制定者的主观因素答案：A2、世界自然基金会的报告显示，如今生物物种消亡的速度比以往任何时候都快。
目前非洲有13000头犀牛，而原先在这片大陆上，这种庞然大物的数目曾达到100万头。
在非洲，河马的数量下降了95%，现在那里只有1300头河马，而在30年前，这种厚皮动物的数量达到29000头。
每年至少有800头河马的牙齿和肉在非洲被交易。
对这段的理解正确的是（）A、世界自然基金会的主要职能是关注和保护地球生物物种B、在过去的30年中全世界河马的数量已经下降了95%C、现在，物的消亡速度要大大快于其他种类的动物D、人类的活动是马数量急剧下降的主要原因答案：D3、关联交易和资金转移在其他国家是明令禁止的，而在中国，借壳上市却成了许多人股市淘金的捷径。
如果上市是为企业筹集资金，借壳也无可指责。
然而，看多了象蓝田这样的皮包公司的伎俩，我们不能不对股市上的概念打上几个问号。
下列陈述，不能从文意中得出的是（）。
A、通过借壳上市的方法可以为企业筹集资金B、为企业筹集资金不是皮包公司借壳上市的真正目的。
C、关联交易和资金转移在我国常有发生D、中国在现阶段应该取消借壳上市的做法答案：D4、因为存在城乡二元结构，同样的经济收入，在城市生活十分艰难，而在村却可能得舒适。
城市是市场化的，而地村却有相当部分非市场因素存在。
总体来讲，进城农民愿意接受很低的工作报酬，而就是因为农村生产劳动力的成本比城市低。
中国银行招聘考试笔试真题
中国银行招聘考试笔试真题本文档将提供一些中国银行招聘考试中可能出现的笔试真题，以供参考。
请注意，考试题目会根据不同的职位和年份而有所变化，因此以下题目仅供参考。
1. 选择题1. 下列哪个选项不是中国银行的主要业务范围?- A. 零售银行- B. 企业金融服务- C. 投资银行- D. 快递服务2. 以下哪个选项不是中国银行的主要竞争对手?- A. 中国工商银行- B. 中国建设银行- C. 中国农业银行- D. 中国邮政储蓄银行3. 以下哪个选项不是中国银行的官方网站?4. 中国银行的总行位于以下哪个城市?- A. 北京- B. 上海- C. 广州- D. 深圳5. 中国银行的股票代码是多少?- A.- B.- C.- D.2. 填空题1. 中国银行成立于1905年。
1905年。
2. 中国银行是中国最早的国有商业银行之一。
国有商业银行之一。
3. 中国银行的使命是为国家建设服务，为人民群众服务。
为国家建设服务，为人民群众服务。
3. 简答题请简要回答以下问题：1. 中国银行的核心价值观是什么？2. 请列举中国银行的一些产品和服务。
3. 中国银行的战略目标是什么？参考答案选择题1. D2. D3. C4. A5. A填空题1. 19052. 国有商业银行3. 为国家建设服务，为人民群众服务简答题1. 中国银行的核心价值观是"专业、创新、责任、共赢"。
2. 中国银行的产品和服务包括：个人存款、个人贷款、信用卡、企业贷款、国际结算等。
3. 中国银行的战略目标是成为全球领先的综合性金融服务提供商，并为客户提供个性化、高品质的金融产品和服务。
以上为中国银行招聘考试笔试真题的一部分，希望对您有所帮助。
请注意，以上答案仅供参考，请以实际考试为准。
祝您考试顺利！。
中国银行笔试试题
中国银行笔试试题
中国银行的全称是什么？
A. 中国人民银行
B. 中国工商银行
C. 中国银行股份有限公司
D. 中国农业银行
中国银行是哪一年成立的？
A. 1908年
B. 1949年
C. 1978年
D. 2000年
以下哪项业务是中国银行的主要业务之一？
A. 房地产开发
B. 零售百货
C. 跨境金融服务
D. 电信运营
中国银行的标志中包含了哪个中国古代的货币元素？
A. 刀币
B. 圆形方孔钱
C. 交子
D. 银元
中国银行在国际化方面取得了显著成就，以下哪个国际金融机构是中国银行的重要合作伙伴？
A. 世界银行
B. 国际货币基金组织
C. 亚洲开发银行
D. 以上都不是（中国银行与多个国际金融机构有合作关系）
以下哪个不是中国银行的核心价值观？
A. 追求卓越
B. 诚信为本
C. 创新发展
D. 利益至上
中国银行在支持“一带一路”倡议中发挥了重要作用，以下哪个项目是中国银行在该倡议下重点支持的项目类型？
A. 高速铁路建设
B. 房地产开发
C. 基础教育普及
D. 航空航天研究
关于中国银行的手机银行服务，以下哪个描述是正确的？
A. 仅支持iOS系统使用
B. 不提供跨境汇款服务
C. 支持账户查询、转账汇款等多种功能
D. 必须到银行网点开通才能使用。
中国银行笔试试题有答案
中国银行笔试试题综合部分选择题1．以下哪个同行拆借率是目前被认可和通行的（伦敦同业拆借率）2．世界上第一个商业银行是？（英格兰银行）3．巴塞尔协议规定的资本充足率为多少（8%）4．商业银行的经营目的是什么？（盈利）5．在日本发行的以美元计价的债券称为什么（欧洲市场债券）6．利率互换的条件（币种相同、期限相同、利率计算方式不同）7．关于卖空股指期货操作的题目8．以下哪个选项最适合作为回购协议（国债、股票之类）9．以下哪种票据需要承兑（远期汇票）10．证券投资属于什么投资（直接投资、间接投资and so on）11．布雷顿森林体系崩溃时间（七十年代初期）12．央行和商业银行的货币职能（央行提供原始货币，商业银行制造派生货币）13．凯恩斯的货币需求理论最大的特点是（强调利率的作用）14．菲利普斯曲线描述的是什么？（通货膨胀与失业率之间的关系）15．洛仑兹曲线描述的是什么？（收入分配公平程度）——不确定是不是这道题16．发行国债的最主要目的是什么？（筹集建设资金）17．市场营销的核心环节是（交换）18．关系营销的理论基础是什么所谓关系营销，是把营销活动看成是一个企业与消费者、供应商、分销商、竞争者、政府机构及其他公众发生互动作用的过程，其核心是建立和发展与这些公众的良好关系。
德克萨斯州A&M 大学的伦纳德·L·贝瑞(Leonard L. Berry)教授于1983年在美国市场营销学会的一份报告中最早对关系营销做出了如下的定义：“关系营销是吸引、维持和增强客户关系。
”在1996年又给出更为全面的定义：“关系营销是为了满足企业和相关利益者的日标而进行的识别、建立、维持、促进同消费者的关系并在必要时终止关系的过程这只有通过交换和承诺才能实现”。
工业市场营销专家巴巴拉·B·杰克逊（Jackson ,1985）从工业营销的角度将关系营销描述为“关系营销关注于吸引、发展和保留客户关系”。
中国银行历年笔试真题中国银行笔试题
中国银行历年笔试真题-中国银行笔试题中国银行笔试题中行备考-管理学基本常识管理学基本常识一、填空题1、体现古巴比伦人的许多管理思想的著名法典2、古埃及人在管理中已有了萌芽状态的3工程，规模宏大，地点适宜，布局科学合理，兼有防洪、排灌、航运三种作用，在世界古代水利工程史上也暗罕见的奇迹。
充分展现出我国古代劳动人民高超的工程设计和管理水平。
4、管子的‘四民分业“，强化了士、农、工、的社会分工。
5、“为政以德“是春秋时期6、工业革命之前，是生产的主要组织形式。
7、萨伊第一个明确承认生产力继土地、资本、劳动力之外还存在第四种要素8、尤尔在管理方面的主要著作是1835年出版的。
9、普尔发现了建立健全的管理体系的三个原则，它们是则。
1、科学管理的根本目的是2、甘特特别出名的原因是他发明了3、泰勒认为，必须在雇主和工人之间进行一场，双方才能变相互对立为相互协作，共同为提高劳动生产率而努力。
4、19165、古典管理理论的发展阶段是，这一阶段是管理理论最初形成阶段。
6、韦伯在管理思想上的最大贡献是提出了7、韦伯提出的法定权力是指8、行为科学产生于20世纪20-30年代。
它正式被命名为行为科学，是在1949年美国哥的一次跨学科的科学会议上。
9、行为科学是由发展起来的，它和工业心理学有密切的关系，后来又融入了人力资源学派。
10、霍桑试验得出了职工是“社会人”，企业中存在着。
11、许多行为科学家对行为科学做了更细致深入的研究，从“社会人”假设发展到人假设和“复杂人”假设等，研究的内容更为广泛。
1、马斯洛的需要层次理论是在2、美国的行为科学家1965年出版的《组织心理学》中对人性进行了归类并提出了四种人性假设。
3、团体动力学所研究的团体指。
4、美国心理学家莫雷诺创立的和计量团体中人际关系的学说和方法。
5、雷定认为，领导效率的模型，取决于对工作的关心，6、领导方式连续统一体理论认为，并不存在着一种领导方式，一切取决于领导者、被领导者和环境因素。
中国银行总行招聘考试笔试试题(包含答案)
中国银行总行招聘考试笔试试题第一部分：英语能力测试一、阅读理解Passage 1The angry woman stood on the station platform (月台). “The railway should pay me ￡14,” she said to Tony Jenks, the man in the booking office. “My ticket was for June 26th, and there was no ship from Jersey that night. My daughter and I had to stay in a hotel. It cost me ￡14.” Tony was worried. He remembered selling the woman a return ticket. “Come into the office, madam,” he said politely. “I’ll just check the Jersey timetable for June 26th.” The woman and her little girl followed him inside. She was quite right, as Tony soon discovered. There was no ship sailing on June 26th. How had he made such a careless mistake? Not knowing what to do, he smiled at the child. “You look sunburned (晒黑的),” he said to her. “Did you have a nice holiday in Jersey?”“Yes,” she a nswered shyly. “The beach was lovely. And I could swim too!” “That’s fine,” said Tony. “My little girl can’t swim a bit yet. Of course, she’s only three……” “I’m four,” the child said proudly. “I’llsoon be four and a half.” Tony turned to the mother. “I remember your ticket, madam,” he said. “But you didn’t get one for your daughter, did you?” “Er, well……” the woman looked at the child, “I mean —she hasn’t started school yet. She’s only four.” “A four-year-old child must have a ticket, madam. A child’s ret urn ticket to Jersey costs — let me see —￡15.50. So if you want the railway to pay ￡14 for your hotel, you will have to pay the railway ￡15.50 first. The law is the law, but since the fault was mine……” The woman stood up, took the child’s hand and left the office.1. A return ticket is a ticket that __________.A. allows a passenger to travel to a placeB. one buys when one returnsC. must be returned if one wants to get his money backD. allows a passenger to travel to a place and return later2. The man in the booking office mentioned the child’s ticket in order to __________.A. send the woman awayB. get back ￡15.50C. say sorry to the womanD. make clear the importance of the law3. According to the railway law, a child __________.A. must have a ticket just like a grown-upB. can not travel without a ticketC. below the age of four can travel without a ticketD. can travel with grown-ups without a ticket4. At last the woman got __________ from the railway booking office.A. ￡15.50B. ￡1.50C. ￡14D. nothing5. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. After checking the timetable Tony found there was a ship from Jersey on June 26th.B. Tony said sorry to the woman and paid her ￡14.C. The woman did not travel at all to Jersey with herdaughter to spend her holiday.D. It was clear that the woman was not honest.解答：D A C D DPassage 2Throughout history, people had dreamed about joining England and France together. Even Napoleon had a plan to dig a tunnel (隧道) and reach England. One of the first people who tried to dig a tunnel under the Channel was a French engineer called Albert Mathieu. His tunnel failed.In 1881, Colonel Beamont and Captain English from Britain also tried to dig a tunnel. Their tunnel went six kilometers into the Channel. Queen Victoria stopped them and said it was dangerous to connect with France. It was a very good tunnel, and it is still there today.The new tunnel (ready in 1993) is, in fact, three tunnels-two for trains and a “service tunnel” for fresh air to go in and for men who take care of the tunnels. The tunnels are fifty kilometers long, forty meters under water. Forty kilometers of tunnel are under the sea itself. They are the longest undersea tunnels in the world. Trains travelthrough the tunnels at 160 km/h. People drive their cars onto trains and the trains take them through the tunnel. Each train takes 1,500 people and there are trains every ten minutes.A special radio station called Channel Channel has started, because it is impossible to receive normal radio signals (信号) when you are under the sea. The station sends news to keep people up-to-date with the “world outside”while they are in the tunnel.6. What was people’s dream about England and France?A. Napoleon could reach England.B. Napoleon could dig a tunnel for them.C. Albert Mathieu would succeed.D. England and France could be joined together.7. Which is TRUE about the tunnel building in 1881?A. The tunnel went six kilometers from France.B. Tunnel-building was a dangerous job.C. The old tunnel is still under the sea.D. The queen agreed to the digging plan.8. What’s the traveling like in the tunnel?A. Trains and cars can travel at 160 km/h.B. People can travel by trains through two tunnels.C. It takes ten minutes to go through the tunnel by train.D. People can drive their cars or take trains through the tunnel.9. Channel Channel has started to _________.A. tell people what the date isB. send news about people in the tunnelC. tell people news about the outside worldD. receive radio signals of the outside world10. The passage mainly tells us _________.A. the history of the Channel tunnelB. the importance of the Channel tunnelC. it’s hard work to dig an undersea tunnelD. the people who tried to dig the Channel tunnel解答：D C B C APassage 3Opportunities for rewarding work become fewer for both men and women as they grow older. After age 40, job hunting becomes even more difficult. Many workers stay at jobs they are too old for rather than face possible rejection. Our youth-oriented, throw-away culture sees little value inolder people. In writer Lilian Hellman's words, they have "the wisdom that comes with age that we can't make use of." Unemployment and economic need for work is higher among older women, especially minorities, than among younger white women.A national council reports these findings: Though unemployed longer when seeking work, older women job-hunt harder, hold a job longer with less absenteeism (缺勤), perform as well or better, are more reliable, and are more willing to learn than men or younger women. Yet many older women earn poor pay and face a future of poverty in their retirement years. When "sexism meets ageism, poverty is no longer on the doorstep - it moves in," according to Tish Sommers, director of a special study on older women for the National Organization for Women.Yet a 1981 report on the White House Conference on Aging shows that as a group, older Americans are the "wealthiest, best fed, best housed, healthiest, most self-reliant older population in our history." This statement is small comfort to those living below the poverty line, but it does explode some of the old traditional beliefs and fears. Opportunities for moving in and up in a large company may shrink but many older people begin successful small businesses, volunteerin satisfying activities, and stay active for many years. They have few role models because in previous generations the life span was much shorter and expectations of life were fewer. They are ploughing new ground.Employers are beginning to recognize that the mature person can bring a great deal of stability and responsibility to a position. One doesn't lose ability and experience on the eve of one's 65th or 70th birthday any more than one grows up instantly at age 21. （ 348 words ）11. After the age of 40, ______.A. most workers are tired of their present jobsB. many workers tend to stick to their present jobsC. people find their jobs more rewarding than beforeD. people still wish to hunt for more suitable jobs12. From Hellman's remark, we can see that ______.A. full use has been made of the wisdom of older peopleB. the wisdom of older people is not valued by American societyC. older people are no less intelligent than young peopleD. the wisdom of older people is of great value to American society13. Tish Sommers argues that ______.A. older women find it hard to escape povertyB. older women usually perform better in their jobsC. the major cause of the poverty of older women is sexismD. more people have come to believe in sexism and ageism14. According to the third paragraph, it can be seen that older Americans ______.A. have more job opportunities than young peopleB. live below the poverty lineC. have new opportunities to remain active in societyD. no longer believe in the promise of a happy life upon retirement15. It can be concluded from the passage that the writer ______.A. calls attention to the living conditions of older AmericansB. believes that the value of older people is gaining increasing recognitionC. attempts to justify the youth-oriented, throw-away culture of the United StatesD. argues people should not retire at the age of 65 or 70 解答：BBACB二、完型填空Mark Twain （马克.吐温）, a famous__1__ writer, liked to play jokes on others. But once on him a joke was played. One day Mark Twain__ 2__ to give a talk in a small town. At lunch he met a young man, one of his friends. The young man said that he had an uncle with him. He told Mark Twain that his uncle never laughed__ 3__ smiled and that nobody and__ 4__ was able to make his uncle smile or laugh. “You__ 5__ your uncle to my talk tonight,” said Mark Twain, “I’m sure I can make him laugh.” That evening the young man and his uncle sat__ 6__ . Mark Twain began to speak. He told several funny stories. This made everyone in the hall laugh.__ 7__ the old man never ever smiled. Mark Twain told more funny stories, but the old man still kept quiet. Finally Mark Twain stopped. He was quite__ 8__ . Several days later, Mark Twain told another friend__ 9__ his about what had happened that night. “Oh,” said his friend, “I know about that old man. He__10__ deaf for years.” (190)1、A. AmericaB. AmericanC. AmericanismD. Americana2、A. invitedB. were invitedC. was invitedD. had been invited3、A. andB. soC. butD. or4、A. anythingB. nothingC. somethingD. everything5、A. takeB. fetchC. bringD. carry6、A. in a frontB. in frontC. in the front ofD. in front of7、A. SinceB. ButC. WhileD. So8、A. disappointB. disappointingC. disappointmentD. disappointed9、A. ofB. fromC. inD. among10、A. beB. had beenC. has beenD. was解答：B C D B C B B D A C三、字词理解1. My roommate lost a lot of weight ____ every day.A. to exerciseB. with exerciseC. for exerciseD. by exercising解答：D2. It was Smith who called while I was out.A. no other butB. no other thanC. no one thanD. none other than解答：D3. We students should learn to be good citizens. A crime may ____ cause lifelong regret.A. howeverB. otherwiseC. necessarilyD. absolutely解答：A4. As it turned out to be a small house party, we so formally.A. need not have dressed upB. must not have dressed upC. did not need to dress upD. must not dress up解答：A5. You cannot be ____ careful when you drive a car.A. veryB. soC. tooD. enough解答：A6. Amoebas are small to be seen without a microscope.A. far tooB. far andC. so farD. as far as解答：A7. The nectarine is a fruit __ like a peach.A. asB. muchC. andD. to解答：B8. __ kinds of dinosaurs were dying out all through the Age of Reptiles is true.A. SomeB. Some wereC. When someD. That some解答：D9. The physicist has made a discovery,____of great importance to the progress of sci-ence and technology. A. I think which is B. that I think isC. which I think isD. which I think it is解答：B10. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder_________out and three men climbing down it.A. throwingB. being thrownC. having thrownD. having been thrown解答：B11. _____ this instrument should have put its work permit number on the box.A. Who checkedB. Whoever inspectedC. No matter who examinedD. Those who estimates解答：B12._________to blame for the many troubles you have encountered.A. It is notIwhoamB. It is notIthatisC. It is not me who amD. It is not me that is解答：A13. I am sure I can help you find ____ bed for your new house, but now I’m heading for____ bed and ____ good sleep.A. a , a , theB. a , / , aC. the , a , aD. a , the , a解答：B14. __ the silkworm produces a fluid internally and then forces it out through tiny holes in its body.A. It makes silk andB. Having made silkC. Silk is made byD. To make silk解答：D15. The drink taste a little ____ to me.A. strongB. stronglyC. so strongD. too much strong解答：D16. are fed into a tape-recorder, they magnetize the particles on the tape in varying patterns.A. When electric wavesB. Electric wavesC. Electric waves thatD. Because of electric waves解答：A17. Time should be made good use ____ our lessons well.A. of to learnB. of learningC. to learnD. to learning解答：D18. Two of the notebooks ____ Tom had lost on the bus were returned to the main desk at his dormitory.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. whose解答：B19. They arrived there at last, ____.A. was tired and hungry C. being tired and hungryC. tired and hungryD. tiredly and hungrily解答：A20.--- What was the party like?---Wonderful . It’s years ____ I enjoyed myself so much.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. since解答：A第二部分：行政能力测试一、言语理解与表示1.下列各句中没有语病的一句是：( )A经过不不懈的努力，国家图书馆在搜集、加工、存储、提供古典文献方面已具有中国特色的藏用并举的格局。
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中国银行校园招聘考试笔试复习资料真题中国银行校园招聘录取考试笔试题型：第一部分是英语1个小时100道题，全部是单选大部分是语法题，基本感觉还算轻松，阅读很多并且是越来越难但是基本上都能在原文中找到答案，都是一些酒店的广告或者邮件的，个人感觉比6级简单，也或许是我远离6级很多年了。
貌似周围有好几个提前做完的，顺便还小去了WC。
第二部分是行测出了好多最不喜欢的数学题，逻辑运算还有找规律的，虽然做过国考题但是数字完全就是本人的软肋，基本上一看题3找不出规律的直接就放弃了。
图形题有大概4个吧还算是简单。
还有一些言语理解和考定义的，貌似在历年的国考题中有原题，具体是哪个记不清了。
再就是资料分析，比国考题简单，基本上是最基本的类型，从图表或者文字中能找到答案很少有需要计算的。
看来放弃计算选择后面的题是很明智的。
第三部分就是综合有大概5个左右的中行题，都是2012年的，得过什么荣誉，在哪里又开分行了。
时政题具体记不清了，出了两个关于三沙市，西沙群岛的，还有青岛的那个考察船应该是科学号吧，平时不喜欢看新闻，偶尔看一下逮住一个是一个。
专业知识就更多了，本人金融专业，会计很多年前学过早就忘得一干二净了，不过还好出的不多，勉勉强强了。
至于市场营销和管理的，完全是一窍不通只能看题上的字面意思来选择了。
然后计算机的题貌似一个也没有哇，法律的也很少。
然后最最坑爹的是有多选题，一看到那么多答案就懵了，不知道大家做完是什么感受的。
最后一部分就是性格测试了，没啥好说的，照着自己的想法选就是了总结：笔试从未公布过考试大纲，也不指定参考书及培训机构，考到的内容又很复杂，知识面很广，因此对大家来说，全靠自我备考是件很痛苦且低效的事情，大家最好早做准备，考试复习资料可以到上了解一下，里面资料还是非常不错的一、银行校园招聘流程：1.网申报名：官网发布公告，在线填写简历并上传照片。
提交时间一般在一个月左右。
需要耐心等待。
2.统一笔试：一般在网申截止后1-2周内开始发布笔试资格通知，1周后左右可以打印准考证，然后就是机考。
一般来说拿到确定的笔试资格到笔试之间的间隔非常短，需要提前复习。
3.面试测评：笔试结束后一般1周左右，各分支机构或分行开始独立运作，发布面试通知。
面试一般为1-2轮，主要是无领导小组面试和半结构化面试。
4.体检、背景核查：面试后需要等待2-3周开始发体检通知，不少银行会要求考生提前垫付体检费用。
5.签约：通过体验的同学会收到通知，在比较短的考虑时间内就要决定是否签约。
二、银行校园招聘笔试范围和题型银行校园招聘笔试从未公布过考试大纲，也不指定参考书及培训机构，因此对广大同学来说，全靠自我备考是件很痛苦且低效的事情。
其实银行的笔试考试范围非常广泛，主要分为四大类型行测、综合、英语和适职能力测试。
三、银行校园招聘笔试复习计划第一步了解银行校园招聘笔试的形式和考试范围，阅读【《银行校园招聘考试范围总概述》】第二步建议大家再看看学长总结的【前辈历年笔试经验分享精华版】，这些都是从网络上收集挑选的精品，可以让大家从感性角度深入了解下银行笔试的难度和方法第三步行测题型复习，如果之前没有接触过行测，可以阅读行测的【《行政能力测试专项做题技巧突破指导》】，等到对行测的做题技巧基本掌握后，可以做国考真题模拟题，保存每天抽出1-2个小时，直到行测得心应手，一般来说，银行笔试的成败关键在行测得分。
第四步开始【《金融经济知识复习学习资料与真题】的复习，大家可以根据自己的专业知识背景和时间来选择阅读自己有可能提高的考点部分。
非经济金融相关专业的同学如果想搞高又苦于时间来不及，优先看考点1货币与金融，其次是考点2西方经济学。
攻克了关键考点后，可以练习下【1：1还原真题模拟试卷】第五步能拿到笔试通知的英语基础都不会特别差，建议考前一段时间做2-3套英语练习题。
第六步考试前3天再突击【时事政治+银行动态+常识】，这块的分丢了很可惜。
历年考试真题精选：1．实际利率是由名义利率扣除（C）后的利率。
A．利息所得税率B．生产变动率C．物价变动率D．平均利润率2．票据交易价格主要取决于（）。
A．市场利率B．票面利率C．票面价值D．到期价格3．信托是随着商品经济的发展而出现的一种财产管理制度，其本质是（）。
A．吸收存款，融通资金B．受人之托，代人理财C．项目融资D．规避风险，发放贷款4．根据《中国人民银行法》的规定，中国人民银行可以（）。
A．经营国家黄金储备B．确定市场利率C．代理工商信贷业务D．代理政策性银行业务5．在中介融资中一般不发行以自己为债务人的融资工具，只是协助将筹资者发行的金融工具销售给投资者的金融机构属于（）。
A．直接金融机构B．金融服务机构C．创造货币机构D．间接金融机构6．通过向投资者发行股份或受益凭证募集资金，再对各类金融产品进行组合投资的金融机构是（）。
A．商业银行B．投资银行C．保险公司D．投资基金7．由某一个人或某一集团通过购买两家或更多的银行多数股票的形式，形成联合经营的银行组织制度属于（）。
A．持股公司制度B．连锁银行制度C．分支银行制度D．单一银行制度8．我国目前已形成了（）的金融体制。
A．混业经营、分业监管B．人民银行统一监管C．分业经营、分业监管D．混业经营、交叉监管9．目前国家开发银行的贷款主要是（）。
A．硬贷款B．软贷款C．信用贷款D．抵押贷款10．在特定时期，我国政府为解决银行业不良资产，由政府出资专门收购和集中处置银行业不良资产的机构是（）。
A．中国银监会B．金融资产管理公司C．中国保监会D．金融租赁公司11．商业银行的贷款，按照贷款保全方式可分为（）。
A．长期贷款和短期贷款B．信用贷款和担保贷款C．企业贷款和个人贷款D．正常贷款和关注贷款12．商业银行新的业务运营模式的核心是（）。
A．督导责任制B．设综合窗口C．前后台分离D．全方位立体化13．（）的指标越高，则流动性越差。
A．资产流动性比例B．备付金比例C．中长期贷款比例D．国债占总资产比例14．商业银行资本净额与风险加权资产总额的比例不得低于（）。
A．4％B．10％C．8％D．12％15．最广义的投资银行定义是指（）。
A．任何经营华尔街金融业务的银行B．指经营一部分或者全部资本市场业务的金融机构C．投资银行是指经营资本市场某些业务的金融机构D．在一级市场上承销证券筹集资本和在二级市场上交易证券的金融机构16．从（）起北美自由贸易区开始运转。
A．1998年5月1日B．1989年1月1日C．1992年12月7日D．1994年1月1日17．如果收入分配不均等，洛伦茨曲线会（）。
A．越直B．越弯曲C．越小D．越长18．当经济出现通货膨胀但不十分严重的时候，可以（）。
A．采用扩张性财政政策和紧缩性货币政策组合B．采用扩张性货币政策和紧缩性财政政策组合C．采用紧缩性货币政策和紧张性财政政策组合D．只采用紧缩性货币政策19．以下哪一组织形式不属于国际经济一体化组织？（）A．自由贸易区B．关税同盟C．共同市场D．北约20．（）将引起美元对日元贬值。
A．美国的货币供给增加B．美国的利率上升C．日本的利率下降D．日本从美国的进口增加答案及解析：1．C【解析】实际利率是指在通货膨胀条件下，名义利率扣除物价变动率后的利率。
它是在没有通货膨胀风险前提下，物价不变、货币购买力相对稳定时的利率。
2．A【解析】票据作为金融工具的一种，一般均标明面值，没有票面利率。
票据的交易价格是指面值扣除利息后的金额，主要取决于市场利率。
3．B【解析】信托是指在信任的基础上，委托人将其财产权委托给受托人，受托人按委托人的意愿，以自己的名义，为受益人的利益或者特定目的，对信托财产进行管理或者处分的行为。
信托是随着商品经济的发展而出现的一种财产管理制度，其本质是“受人之托，代人理财”。
4．A【解析】根据《中国人民银行法》和2008年7月国务院关于中国人民银行的“三定”规定，中国人民银行的主要职责之一是：负责制定和实施人民币汇率政策，不断完善汇率形成机制，维护国际收支平衡，实施外汇管理，负责对国际金融市场的跟踪监测和风险预警，监测和管理跨境资本流动，持有、管理和经营国家外汇储备和黄金储备。
5．A【解析】直接金融机构和间接金融机构最明显的区别是，前者在中介融资中一般不发行以自己为债务人的融资工具，只是协助将筹资者发行的金融工具销售给投资者；而后者则发行自己为债务人的融资工具来筹集资金，然后又以各种资产业务分配运用这些资金。
6．D【解析】投资基金是指通过向投资者发行股份或受益凭证募集资金，再以适度分散的组合方式投资于各类金融产品，为投资者以分红的方式分配收益，并从中牟取自身利润的金融组织机构。
7．B【解析】连锁银行制度又称为联合银行制度，指两家或更多的银行由某一个人或某一集团通过购买多数股票的形式，形成联合经营的组织制度。
这些被控制的银行在法律上仍然保持其独立性，但其经营政策与业务要受到控股方的控制。
8．C【解析】分业经营体制是指商业银行业务与证券、保险等业务相分离，商业银行只能从事存贷款及结算等银行业务。
分业监管体制主要是在银行、证券和保险等不同金融领域分别设立专职的监管机构，负责对各行业进行审慎监管。
我国目前实行的即是分业经营、分业监管的金融体制。
9．A【解析】国家开发银行的贷款分为两部分：软贷款和硬贷款，目前国家开发银行的贷款主要是硬贷款，即国家开发银行借入资金的运用。
10．B【解析】金融资产管理公司是在特定时期，政府为解决银行业不良资产，由政府出资专门收购和集中处置银行业不良资产的机构。
11．B【解析】商业银行的贷款可根据不同的标准划分，按照贷款保全方式，可划分为信用贷款和担保贷款。
A项是按贷款的期限进行的分类；C项是按贷款的对象进行的分类；D项是按贷款风险发生的可能性进行的分类。
12．C【解析】商业银行新型的业务运营模式是在信息技术有效支持下，实现营业网点业务操作规范化、工序化，后台交易处理集中化、专业化，以达到提高服务质量和业务运行的整体效率、强化风险控制的目的，其核心是前后台分离。
13．C【解析】中长期贷款比例=余额一年期以上(不含一年期)的中长期贷款／余额一年期以上存款，该指标越高，表明流动性越差。
14．C【解析】按目前规定，商业银行资本充足率，即资本净额与风险加权资产总额之比不得低于8％。
15．A【解析】任何经营华尔街金融业务的银行都被称为投资银行。
这是投资银行最广义的定义，它既包括从事证券业务的金融机构，也包括保险公司和不动产经营公司，从事与华尔街金融活动有关的所有内容，如国际银团承销、企业证券发行和房地产及保险等。
16．D【解析】记识题，选D。
17．B【解析】如果收入分配不均等，洛伦茨曲线会越弯曲。
18．B【解析】一般通货膨胀下，用紧缩性财政政策压缩总需求，又用扩张性货币政策降低利率，防止财政过度紧缩引发衰退。