小学英语音标学习方法 ppt课件

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音标也叫音素。目前通用的国 际音标共有__4_8__个,其中元音 音素__2_0__个,辅音音素__2_8__ 个。
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元音
元音分为单元音和双元音。
(A) 单元音(12个): / i:/, / ɪ /, / ɔ:/, / ɔ /, / u:/, / ʊ /, /ə:/, / ə /,
31
Read the words
o sorry dog copy a wash what
[ɔ]
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Phrases
[ɔ]
borrow a watch
locks and clocks
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Compare
1. not—north 3.shot—short
2. fox—forks 4. wok—walk
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/i/
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/i/
y busy very
lady
i
live miss rich
e beside decide elect
a village courage cottage
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Compare (比较一下!)
1.it--eat
2. live— leave
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单元音
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/i:/
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/i:/
e he she ee see feet ea eat read
Chinese sheep
meat
ie field believe belief
ei receive seize
What letter or letter group makes /i:/ ?
e
bed fed ten best
a
anything many
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14
/æ/
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百度文库
15
Words to read
sad mad man bad apple hat glad fact stand family fat cat bag
a
/æ/
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Compare (比较一下!)
2.3. fill—feel 4. sit —seat
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/e/
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Words to read
bed bread fed ten head best hen dead red weather
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/e/ ea bread head dead weather
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34
[ u: ]
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35
Read the words
oo
mood boot zoo
o
move whose
u
ruler June
ou soup group
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Phrases
[u: ]
cool the food useful tools
a rude fool
/ ɑ:/, /Λ/, / e /, / æ/,
单元音可分为_长__元__音__ 和_短__元__音___。
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/ i:/ he these eat green need key / ɪ / big city with sing kid / ɔ:/ all also short four more / ɔ / clock lot want what rock / u:/ ruler soup room movie do two / ʊ / put book good look
or
pork horse
au daughter because
al
tall talk
[ɔ :]
oor door floor
ore more store
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Phrases [ɔ:] a short story
more and more
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[ɔ]
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/ə:/ her learn birthday first work / ə / about grammar of hello sister
doctor August Saturday / ɑ:/ art start last afternoon /Λ/ bus drum come country son / e / best when breakfast many / æ/ bag and family that apple
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[u]
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Read the words
full could took good wood cook put stood pull foot
1.bet--bat
2. pet—pat
2.3. beg—bag 4. set—sat
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[ə:]
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What letter or letter group makes [ə:]?
ear earth heard ur nurse hurt ir skirt firm er her person or word work
[Λ]
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Phrases
[Λ]
a coming bus
up and up
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Compare
1.cut--cart 2. luck—lark 2.3.duck—dark 4. tough—task
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[ɔ :]
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28
Read the words
22
Read the words
ar car far dark al half palm au laugh aunt a basket
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[ a: ]
23
[Λ]
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24
Read the words
u
bus run luck
o
nothing love
ou
country young
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[ə]
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[ə]
a
ago again address
e
hundred parent
er
water teacher worker
o
today policeman
or/our colour doctor
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[ a: ]
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