2016上海外国语大学英语翻硕考研-近义词辨析

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考研英语同义词辨析资料

考研英语同义词辨析资料

考研英语同义词辨析资料
英语常用同义词辨析 English Synonyms K
keen, acute, sharp, shrewd
这些形容词均有锐利的、敏锐的、机敏的之意。

keen : 多指对复杂艰深的事物或问题有敏锐的观察和敏捷的`理解。

acute : 侧重感觉敏锐,能分辨出一般人难以觉察的细微区别。

sharp : 指人头脑精明、敏锐或机警。

shrewd : 指有头脑,善于判断分析,精明过人。

keep, retain, reserve, preserve, conserve, withhold
这些动词均有保持,保存之意。

keep : 最常用词,指长时间牢固地保持或保存。

retain : 指继续保持。

reserve : 正式用词,指为了将来的用途或其他用途而保存、保留。

preserve : 主要指为防止损害、变质等而保存。

conserve : 一般指保存自然资源,保全人的精力、力量等。

withhold : 指扣住不放,暗示有阻碍。

kill, murder, slaughter, massacre, assassinate, execute
这些动词均有杀,杀死之意。

kill : 普通用词,含义广泛,泛指以任何方式使人、动物或植物死亡。

murder : 指谋杀或凶杀。

slaughter : 本义指大批宰杀动物,也指像屠宰牲畜一样一次杀死许多人。

2016上海外国语大学英语翻硕备考-近义词辨析

2016上海外国语大学英语翻硕备考-近义词辨析

2016上海外国语大学英语翻硕备考-近义词辨析词语辨析一:award,reward都含有一定的"奖励"之意award指正式或官方颁发,授予award sb.sth.=award sth.to sb.reward给予报酬,指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬,奖赏某人(in reward for”作为对…回报”;reward sb.for“因…而报答某人”)above all,after all,first of all形式相似,意义不同above all“尤其是,最重要的是”,强调特别对待,类似于especially,more than anything else. after all“毕竟,到底”,表示一种让步口气,与in spite of everything,in the end相似first of all“首先”,表示一种次序,与before anything else类似1.Martin Luther King,great Black leader in the movement against racial discrimination,was____ the Nobel Prize for peace for his outstanding contribution to world peace.A.rewardedB.givenC.awardedD.offered2.They____the winners with gifts of fruit and flowers.A.rewardedB.awardedC.chargedD.paid3.____you should be honest.A.above allB.after allC.first of allD.at all4.Don't get discouraged by setbacks,we are new to the work____.A.after allB.above allC.in allD.5.Children need many things,but____they need love.A.after allB.above allC.for allD.and all6.I____stumbled.A.all inB.all butC.all overD.above all1.C2.A3.C4.A5.B6.B词语辨析二:bank,beach,coast,seaside,shore都含有一定的"(海)岸,边"之意bank"河岸,堤岸",指河流两旁高出水面的地方beach"海(湖,河)滩,水滨",指受潮水冲刷而形成的有细沙或卵石覆盖的平缓的斜坡coast"海岸,海岸线",是地理上的专用名词,指海洋与陆地的分界线,有清晰的边界概念.它不能用来指河岸或湖岸.seaside"海滨",尤指假日度假胜地shore"岸,滨",含义广泛,可指围绕海洋、河流及湖泊旁边的陆地,含有与水相对的意味(in shore"近岸";on shore"在岸上,在陆上";off shore"离岸")1.Shanghai lies on the east____of China.A.bankB.beachC.coastD.seaside2.They saw a boat about a mile from the____.A.shoreB.seasideC.bankD.beach3.Many English people like to go to the____for their holidays and lying on the____in the sun.A.shoreB.coastC.seasideD.beach4.The old man used to sit on the river____to fish.A.bankB.coastC.seasideD.beach5.The children are playing with sand along the____.A.shoreB.beachC.bankD.coast6.The ship stopped a little way off the____.A.coastB.shoreC.bankD. beach1.C2.A3.C4.A5.B6.B。

2016上海外国语大学英语翻硕考研-近义词辨析

2016上海外国语大学英语翻硕考研-近义词辨析

2016上海外国语大学英语翻硕考研-近义词辨析词语辨析一:acknowledge,admit,concede,confess,recognize都含有一定的"承认"之意acknowledge着重“公开承认”,常用来指过去曾隐瞒或否认的事admit是指在压力下不得不承认已经证实或难以否认的事实,供认(事实,错误等)concede(不情愿地)承认,(在结果确定前)承认失败confess着重承认自己的过错或罪恶recognize指正式承认主权、权利等1.He___that the statement was true in an argument.A.concededB.admittedC.confessedD.recognized2.She___having been at fault.A.admittedB.confessedC.acknowledgedD.recognized3.The new law was generally admitted___difficult to enforce.A.beingB.to beingC.to beD.to have4.Although they had suffered heavy losses,they refused to___defeat.A.concedeB.conserveC.admitD.assert5.Finally he has to___himself guilty.A.concedeB.confessC.admitD.acknowledge6.Mr.Zhang was___as the legitimate representative.A.acknowledgeB.admittedC.concededD. recognizedA.C.C.A.B.D1.He conceded that the statement was true in an argument.他在辩论中承认对方的说法是正确的.(有点不情愿的承认)2.She acknowledged having been at fault.他承认自己曾犯过错误.3.The new law was generally admitted to be difficult to enforce.大家普遍认为,新的法律很难实施.(admit后面可跟名词或动名词作宾语,不跟不定式作宾语,但可接不定式作宾补.此句中admit为被动结构,所以用to be difficult to enforce作主语补语.)4.Although they had suffered heavy losses,they refused to concede defeat.虽然他们已遭受惨重损失,但还是不肯认输.5.Finally he has to confess himself guilty.最终他不得不认罪.(confess oneself认罪)6.Mr.Zhang was recognized as the legitimate representative of the company.张先生背城认为公司的合法代表.词语辨析二:affirm,assert,allege,claim都含有一定的"宣称,断言"之意affirm断言,肯定,指根据事实坚定不移地宣称,有无可争辩之意assert宣称,坚持,指不管事实如何,主观自信地宣称allege宣称,断定,指在无真实凭据情况下宣称,硬说claim声称,主张,往往表示说话者反对或不同意某一观点1.Politicians more often___their desire for retirement than show that they really mean it.A.assertB.claimC.allegeD.affirm2.The suspect___that he had not been in the neighborhood.A.advocatedB.allegedC.addressedD.announced3.He___his belief that she was innocent.A.affirmedB.assertedC.maintainedD.stressed4.He___that this could be done.A.affirmedB.allegedC.assertedD.claimed5.Don’t___to know what you don’t know.A.claimedB.assertedC.allegedD. affirmed1.Politicians more often affirm their desire for retirement than show that they really mean it.政治家经常声称他们想退休,但未必是真的.2.The suspect alleged that he had not been in the neighborhood.嫌疑犯生成案发时他并不在现场.3.He asserted his belief that she was innocent.他坚持自己的想法,她是无辜的.4.He asserted that this could be done..他宣称这是可行的.5.Don't claim to know what you don't know.不要强不知以为知.。

2016上海外国语大学英语翻硕考研-近义词辨析

2016上海外国语大学英语翻硕考研-近义词辨析

2016上海外国语大学英语翻硕考研-近义词辨析词语辨析一:alternative,choose,pick,select都含有一定的"选择"之意alternative adj.n.供选择的,抉择,供选择的东西.指在两者之间进行选择,两者选一的choose适用范围最广,指从众多的对象中挑选,这中挑选常取决于个人的意志与判断,不强调客观标准.它所选择的对象可以是不同种类的,可以是有形的或无形的.还常带有最终选定的含义,即表示选定候不再变化.pick口头用语,指仔细地,精心地选择,含有挑剔的意思.一般指挑选有形的东西select语气比choose重,多用于正式场合.指仔细地,审慎地精选,强调客观性,而不是主观性.所挑选的对象可以是有形或无形的,但一定是同种类的.1.He___an appropriate birthday card for his mother.A.choseB.pickedC.selectedD.elected2.Children shouldn't___food.A.pick offB.pickC.chooseD.select3.He___Miss Lily for his wife.A.choseB.selectedC.pickedD.elected4.When traveling,you are advised to take travelers'checks,which provide a secure___to carrying your money in cash.A.preferenceB.selectionC.choiceD.alternative5.I'm to___a few good books to send to my friend.A.chooseB.pick upC.pick outD.pick at1.He selected an appropriate birthday card for his mother.他给母亲精心挑选了一张合适的生日卡.2.Children shouldn’t pick food.孩子不应该挑食.(pick off摘去,采取)3He chose Miss Lily for his wife.他选择了莉丽小姐作为他的妻子.(从本句可以看出"choose 常带有最终选定的含义"这一点)4.When traveling,you are advised to take travelers'checks,which provide a secure alternative to carrying your money in cash.建议你旅游时带旅行支票,那样要比带现金安全.5.I'm to pick out a few good books to send to my friend.我要挑选几本好书给我的朋友.(pick up 收拾整理,用车接人pick out挑选,拣出pick at吃一点点,无食欲地吃)词语辨析二:altitude,aptitude,attitude,latitude都非常形近altitude高度,海拔(an altitude of20,000metres above sea level海拔20,000米)aptitude才能,智力,倾向,习性attitude态度,看法latitude纬度(longitude经度)1.Beavers have an___for building dams.A.altitudeB.aptitudeC.attitudetitude2.She takes the___that Children should be allowed to learn at their own pace.A.altitudeB.aptitudeC.attitudetitude3.He has an___for languages.A.altitudeB.aptitudeC.attitudetitude4.What's your___towards this question?A.altitudeB.aptitudeC.attitudetitude5.Taipei is located at121.7degrees east longitude and25degrees north___.A.altitudeB.aptitudeC.attitudetitude6.The pilot is exercising the___flight.A.altitudeB.aptitudeC.attitudeD. latitude1.Beavers have an aptitude for building dams.水獭有筑坝的习性.2.She takes the attitude that Children should be allowed to learn at their own pace.她采取的态度就是应该允许孩子们按照自己的节奏学习.3He has an aptitude for languages.他有学语言的才能.4.What's your attitude towards this question?你对这个问题有什么看法?5.Taipei is located at121.7degrees east longitude and25degrees north latitude.台北位于东经121.7度,北纬25度.6.The pilot is exercising the altitude flight.飞行员正在练习高空飞行.。

完整版考研英语近义词辨析

完整版考研英语近义词辨析

考研英语近义近形词辨析(一)1. adapt 适应adopt 收养2. alive 活着的living 活的,起作用的lively 活泼的live 直播(节目)3. alone 单独的,孤独的lonely 寂寞的,(地方)偏僻的4. attribute 归结与contribute 贡献distribute 分发tribute 贡品,礼物5. afford 供应得起effort 努力6. believe 相信relieve 减轻7.confirm 确定confine 限制confess 承认confuse 使糊涂refuse 拒绝8. commit 犯(错误)submit 递交permit 允许admit 承认omit 省略9. cure 治愈curve 使弯曲curse 诅咒10. considerate 考虑周到的considerable 相当多的considering 考虑到,顾及11. clear 清楚的clean 清洁的12. definite 明确的infinite 无限的define 定义13. different 不同的indifferent 无关紧要的14. disappoint 使失望disapprove 不赞成15. deceive 欺骗receive 收到16. expensive 昂贵的experiment 实验17. ensure 保证assure 担保insure 给…保险18. expensive 昂贵的expansive 易扩张的extensive 广阔的intensive 强烈的19. expense 费用expansion 膨胀extension 扩充exposure 暴露20. efficient 有效的sufficient 充分的effective 有效的21. harvest 收获harness 马具22. high 高的highly 非常23. imply 暗示apply 应用supply 提供reply 答复24. impose 强加expose 揭露propose 计划suppose 假设25. inspect 检查expect 期待respect 尊敬suspect 怀疑26. include 包含conclude 结束27. infect 传染effect 结果affect 影响28.inquire 询问require 需要acquire 获得29.interfere 干涉interrupt 打扰interpret 解释interview 接见rm 通知reform 改革perform 履行31.jam 果酱jar 广口瓶jaw 下巴32.lie 说谎lay 放置33.note 注意notice 通知34.obtain 获得maintain 维持contain 包含sustain 支持35.object 物体subject 主题project 工程36.price 价格prize 奖品praise 赞扬37.present 礼物represent 象征38.possess 拥有process 过程39.prefer 更喜欢refer 谈及infer 推断40.project 工程reject 拒绝41.pretext 借口protect 保护protest 抗议42.produce 生产reduce 减少deduce 推论induce 劝诱43.preserve 保护reserve 储存conserve 保存44.review 复习revise 修改preview 事先查看45.resist 抵抗persist 持续insist 坚持assist 帮助consist 由…组成46.resume 履历consume 消耗assume 假定47.respond 回答correspond 符合48.respective 分别的respectful 尊敬的respectable 可敬的49.rise 上升arise 出现raise 提高arouse 唤醒50.status 身份statue 雕像51.staff 全体职员stiff 僵硬的stuff 原料52.sensible 有感觉的sensitive 敏感的53.succeed 成功proceed 进行exceed 超越54.transmit 传输transfer 转移transform 转换translate 翻译transport 运输transplant 移植55.temporary 暂时contemporary 同时代的56.unite 联合unity 团结reunion 重聚unit 个体57.vary 变化varied 各式各样的various 不同的variety 种类variable 可变的58.wander 漫步wonder 对…感到惊奇59.recommend 推荐demand 要求command 命令60.access 接近excess 过量61.adverse 敌对averse 反对的62.affectation假装affection爱63.allusion 暗示illusion幻觉64.annual 一年一次的annul取消65.appraise估价apprise报告66.argument 争论augment 增加67.bandage绷带bondage奴役68.carton用纸盒包装cartoon漫画69.censor检查censure责难70.collision猛烈相撞collusion共谋71.confidant 密友confident确信的72.consul 领事council会议counsel劝告73.dairy乳牛场diary日记74.decease死亡disease疾病75.decent适合desent降下dissent异议76.desert 沙漠dessert甜点77.disassemble分解dissemble伪装78.drought,draft草稿drought 久旱79.eligible 合格的illegible难读的80.eminent闻名的imminent迫近的81.exalt提升exult欢腾82.ingenious设计精巧的ingenuous天真的83.jealous嫉妒的zealous热心的84.material材料materiel军备85.moral 品行端正的morale士气86.ordinance法令ordnance军械87.parish教区perish死88.perpetrate犯(罪)perpetuate使不朽88.personality人格personalty私人财产89.persecute迫害prosecute进行90.portable可携带的potable可饮用的91.prescribe开药方proscribe禁止92.reality真实realty不动产93.statue雕像stature身材94.vacation假期vocation职业95.alumna女毕业生alumnus男毕业生alumni毕业生96.amoral 非道德的immoral不道德的unmoral无关道德问题的97.avocation嗜好vocation职业vacation 假期98.biannual一年两度的biennial两年一次的99.chord琴弦cord细绳100.clench要紧牙关clinch是订牢111.climate气候weather天气pare 比较contrast对比113.connotation涵义denotation意义114.contemptible可鄙的contemptuous藐视的115.continual连续的continuous不断的116.credible 可信的credulous轻信的117.disinterested公正的uninterested不赶兴趣的118.disorganized杂乱无章的unorganized未加组织的119.divers种种的diverse不同的120.dual 二重的duel决斗121.egoist利己主义者egotist自大者122.merge 出现immerge浸入123.emigrant 自本国移居他国者immigrant自他国移入者124.father更远的further更进一步的125.hanged绞死hung悬挂126.historic历史上著名的historical有关历史的127.human 人类的humane慈悲的128.imaginary虚构的imaginative富于想象的129.incomparable举世无双的uncomparable无法比较的130.incredible 难以置信的incredulous不信的131.apt易于liable易患的likely有可能的132.luxuriant繁茂的luxurious奢侈的133.moan呻吟mourn哀悼134.oral口头的verbal言辞的135.personal私人的personnel人员136.register登记registrars登记员137.sailer帆船sailor水手138.salon客厅saloon酒店139.subcoucious潜意识的unconscious失去知觉的140.transcript副本transcription眷写141.altar神坛alter改变142.ascent上升assent同意143.cannon大炮canon教规144.canvas帆布canvass兜售145.cession割让session开会146.faint 昏厥feint作假击147.intension激烈intention意图148.pray祈祷prey被捕食之物149.principal 首要的principle基本信条150.stationary固定的stationery文具151.address地址,发表演说attribute性质mittee委员会concert音乐会content内容153.converse N 相反的事物V 谈话154.desert N 沙漠V 舍弃155.digest N 摘要V 消化156.instinct N 本能 A 充满的157.intimate A 亲密的V 暗示158.minute N 分 A 微小的159.object N 物体V 反对160.refuse V 拒绝N 垃圾161.tear N 泪V 撕ed A 用旧了的 A 习惯于163.aboard adv/prep.在船或飞机上,abroad adv. 向国外;在国外,164.academic a.学术的,学者的academical a..学院的,大专院校的165.accept v.接受.except prep./v.除外167.acceptance n.接受acceptation n.字句的意义168.adhesive a.胶粘的cohesive a.紧密结合在一起的169.admission n.入场;入学,入会admittance n.入场170.adverse a. 相反的,不利的averse a. 反对的;不乐意的171.affectation n.影响;爱情affection n.矫揉造作affect v.影响effect v./n.产生结果;结果172. allusion n.暗示,隐喻illusion n.幻觉,错觉173.alternate a.轮流的,交替的,间隔的alternative a./n.二中择一的174.amend v.修正议案等emend v.校勘,校订175.amiable a.人和蔼可亲的am cable a.行为手势友好的176.ascend v.上升;攀登;追溯descend v.下降;代代传下来177.assent n./v. 同意,赞许ascent n. 上升;登高178.attempt n./v.试图,努力tempt v.诱惑179.blush v.因害羞或狼狈而引起的脸红flush v.因兴奋紧张喜悦而引起的脸红180.break n./v.休息;打破brake n. 刹车181.burnish v. 抛光;打磨furnish v. 供给182.bury v.埋葬berry n.浆果183.capital a./n.首要的;首都capitol n. 美国国会大厦184.cellar n. 地下室(贮藏粮食燃料)seller n. 卖主;售货之物185.childish a. 孩子所特有的,幼稚的childlike a. 孩子们天真的,诚实的pliment v,/n. 向…致意,祝贺;表扬,赞美的话complement v./n. 补充;补充物prehensible a.能懂的,可以理解的comprehensive a.综合的,全面的188.congenial a. 义气相投的,合适的congenital a.天生的189.considerable a.相当的considerate a.体贴的190.corps n.特种兵团,军团corpse n. 尸体191.course n.课程;路线coarse a. 粗糙的,粗俗的192.credible a.可信的,可靠的credulous a. 轻信的,易受骗的193.defective a.有缺点的有毛病的deficient a. 缺乏的,不足的194.detection n.查明,查出detention n. 扣留,扣押195.disinterested a.无私的,无偏见的uninterested a.不感兴趣的;漠不关心的196.dissent n./v. 持异议不同意descent n. 降下,下坡,家世197.distinct a.明显的;性质上不同的distinctive a. 区别的;鉴别性的;有特色的198.eatable a.新鲜的,可口的edible a. 可食的199.electric a. 用电的electrical a.与电有关的200.eminent a.杰出的imminent a.迫切的,逼近眼前的201.expand v.扩大膨胀,发展expend v. 花费202.extinguish v.熄灭(火光、希望等)distinguish v. 区别203.faint a.虚心的,怯懦的,微弱的feint n./v.佯攻假装204.flame n./v.光辉,火焰;燃烧,变红blame v.责备,归咎于205.flash n./v.闪光,闪烁flush n./v.脸色红润;面孔突然发红206.heal v.愈合heel n.脚后跟207.historic a.有历史意义的historical a. 历史的,有关历史的208.hoarse a.声音发哑的coarse a.粗糙的,粗鲁的209.ignoble a.卑鄙的,出身卑贱的ignorant a. 无知的210.imaginative a. 富有想象力的imaginary a. 假想的imaginable a.可以想象得到的211.legislative a.立法的,立法权的legitimate a. 合法的,,正当的,合理的212.literal a.字面的literary a. 书面的文学的213.minor a./n小的;未成年者miner n.矿工214.negligible a.可忽略的,微不足道的neglectful a.不留心的疏忽的215.practicable a.可行的,行得通的practical a. 有用的,现实的216.principal a./n.主要的;校长principle n. 主义,原则217.reserve v.保留(意见、权力、款项);预定(房间、座位)preserve v. 收藏保存防腐conserve v. 保持,保存218.respectable a. 可尊敬的respectful a.恭敬的219.responsible a.负责的responsive a. 回答的,响应的220.seasonal a. 季节性的seasonable a.当令的,合时的,及时的221.sensible a. 觉察的,明智的sensitive a. 敏感的神经过敏的222.sensual a.肉体上的,肉欲的,淫荡的sensuous a. 感觉上的,感官享受的,引起美感的223.shameful a.可耻的ashamed a. 以为…是羞耻224.sore a.痛的,酸痛的sour a. 酸的225.suit n. 一套衣服,诉讼suite n. 房间器具的一套225.unable a.不能够,不会disable a. 使残废,使无能226.zealous a. 热心的,热诚的jealous a. 嫉妒的227..relieve减轻,解除,援助reveal 透露,暴露release 释放reject 拒绝,抛弃resolve 决心,决定,决议revenge 报复,复仇revenue 税收refuge 庇护,避难所revolt 造反,反抗228..contend vi.竞争,比赛,争论vt.主张,坚信content 内容contest 比赛,竞赛context 上下文contrast 对照,对比continents 大陆,大洲constituents 构成constructs 建造,构造constitutes 构成229.acclaim 向……欢呼,为……喝彩proclaim 宣告,声明exclaim 呼喊reclaim 要求归还,收回declaim 高声朗读230..acid 酸,酸的acrid 辛辣的arid,干旱的avid 渴望的avoid 避免231.abrupt 突然的corrupt 腐败的disrupt 分裂,瓦解erupt 爆发232.deduce 演绎seduce 诱使educe 引出,得出induce 劝诱reduce 减少,缩小233.detail 琐事,详情retail 零售entail 使承担234.evoke 唤醒invoke 调用provoke 激怒revoke 撤回235.expel 驱逐repel 反击impel 推动dispel 驱散compel 强迫236.mission 使命,任务,代表团admission,允许进入commission 委任emission 发射,散发permission 许可transmission 播送,发射missionary 传教士237.bubble 泡,泡沫pebble 卵石rubble 瓦砾,碎石238.reject 拒绝,对齐,排斥eject 逐出inject 注射deject 使沮丧239.press 压suppress 镇压,抑制impress 印,留下印象depress 使消沉compress 压缩express 表达pressure 压力,压强,强制,压迫240.resource 资源,财力recourse 求助,求援241.pose 造成(困难等);提出(问题等);陈述(观点等)compose 组成,写作dispose 处理,处置expose 使暴露impose 征税,强加oppose 反对purpose 打算suppose 推想,假设propose 提议,建议,提名,推荐242. product 产品,强调由人力或机械力或自然力生产的东西production 生产produce 产物,农产品productivity 生产力243. success 成功succession 连续244. expansion 扩张,膨胀excursion 短途旅行existence 存在exchange 交换,交流245. recession 萧条,衰退concession 让步confession 招供,认错confusion 混乱,紊乱246. symptoms 症状,征兆syndrome 综合症状247. overhaul 彻底检查overflow 飞过overlap 部分重叠overcast 遮蔽248. process 过程,步骤,程序prospects 指经济方面的前景project 规则,方案,工程profile 侧影,外形249. praise 赞美braise 炖肉250. self-confident 自信的self-sufficient 自给自足的self-satisfied 自满的self-restrained 自我控制的251. assumption 假定,假设,多指无证据的设想;presumption 认定,推测,侧重有根据的推论252. consumption 消费resumption 回复253. attain达到,获得,尤指经过一定的努力而获得obtain,获得abstain 放弃retain 保留contain 包含254. distort 歪曲,曲解contort 因扭曲而变形retort 反驳255. concede 承认,让步accede 同意recede 后退precede 领先256. barely 强调程度rarely 强调频率257. worth be ~ sth/doing值得worthy be ~ of够得上,值得worthless 无价值的worthwhile 值得花时间的,值得做的258. distinguishing 分辨discovering 发现determining 确实detecting 察觉259. diluted 冲淡,稀释dissolved 解散,溶解dispersed 分散,散布diffused 散开,扩散260. interaction (with)与……的互相作用,互相影响assimilation (into)适应,同化,融入……cooperation (with)与……的合作consultation (with)和……的商议261. now that 既然(表条件)so that 以使,以至(表目的)262. even if 及时,表让步if only 但愿,希望,标示一种强烈的愿望,后接虚拟语气only if 只有在……的时候,表示对条件的强调as if 好像,仿佛,表比较263. origin 起源original 原创264. identical 同一的,同样的duplicate 复制的265. protest 抗议,反对(反对的内容已经实施)object 反对(反对的内容未曾实施)266. advise 给对方建议劝告对方,但对方是否接受不抱希望(弱势对强势);suggest 建议希望对方做某事,往往带有敦促、鼓励或警告之意(强势对弱势)propose 提议,供大家讨论267. sick of 对…厌恶(尤指因食、饮、听、看过度引起的)tire of 厌倦,对…不感兴趣268. bind 有约束力的restrain 抑制的,遏制的,可指彻底阻止也可指将……纳入控制、约束之中,强迫意味,可表示自我抑制vtlimit (能力或数量上)有限的confine (空间上)受限的269. grant (由于慷慨、仁慈)给予某物,(通常是上对下、官方正式地)允许allow (一般意义上)允许permit (法律上、制度上)允许270. fare (特指交通等)费用fee (进入一个地方,如场馆、学校等)费用bill (用餐、电话等)账单考研英语近义近形词辨析(二)1.climate:气候,风气,思潮circumstance:特指经济状况,表示环境,状况时常用复数atmosphere:气氛,氛围environment:指对人的感情、品德、思想等或动植物生存产生影响的环境surroundings:特指自然环境(地理概念)context:上下文2.vessel:血管,管道,一般指细小管道;route:路线,航线;path:乡间小路,公园小径;channel:海峡,渠道,管道;road:广阔平坦的大道,多指公路;way:可指各种路、道或通道,也可指抽象的道路、方法;street: 尤指城市中的道路;highway: 通常指市区外可以通行各种机动车辆的交通干线;motorway(free way,express way): 高速公路;lane: 指农村或城镇的小道或小径,也指小巷;pavement(sidewalk):街道两旁的人行道;trail: 指人或兽在森林、荒野或山中踩出的小径或崎岖小道3. in place of指以甲到乙;instead of除代替外有对乙否定的意味,有时译为不4. as to:关于;for instance:后接一个句子或作插入语,放在句子中间或末尾,后面不能直接接宾语;such as:列举同类人或事物中的几个例子,用在句子中间,后面是suchas之前内容的一个方面或补充;in particular:特别的,尤其,详尽的for example:举例说明某一论点或情况,一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例,可位于句首、句中或句末5. tighten:加紧,收紧,侧重强调数量,活动,情感,不和control搭配;intensify:加强,强化;fasten:系牢,扣紧,多接具体名词6. rough:指某物表面凹凸不平,不光滑;coarse: 指某物质地粗糙低劣或编织、加工等不精细、精巧。

翻硕考研近义词辨析整理 (1)

翻硕考研近义词辨析整理 (1)

翻硕考研近义词辨析整理boundary, border, frontier, rim, vergeboundary, border, frontier, rim, verge这几个名词都有“边界”的意思。

boundary n.边界;界线。

多指作为界线的标识物等。

The fence marks the boundary between my land and hers.这道栅栏是我的地和她的地的分界线。

border n.较宽的边缘,边界,多指两国或两地之间的分界处附近的边缘地区、边界地带;也可以指物体的边缘等。

We crossed the Mexican bordersintosthe USA.我们穿过墨西哥边界进入美国境内。

frontier n.边界,边境,边疆,指靠近边界(boundary)的区域;也可引申为“未开发的领域”,“(学术的)前沿”等。

The American West was still a frontier a century ago.一个世纪以前美国西部还是一片边疆。

She is a biochemist who works on the frontiers of biology.她是从事生物学前沿研究的生化学家。

rim n.边,边缘,尤指圆形或近似圆形的物体的边缘。

So the Pacific Rim has helped shape my view of the world.因此,太平洋周边地区影响了我的世界观的形成。

Let us living ones dance about the rim of the crater, a last expiring dance. But a dance!让我们活着的人在火山口边上跳舞吧,这是临死前的一场舞,不过它仍是一场舞。

Statuses, like wireless signal and battery life, are displayed along the rim of one of the screens.至于类如无线信号、电池电量等状态信息则被显示在其中一块屏幕的边沿。

2016上海外国语大学英语翻译硕士-近义词辨析

2016上海外国语大学英语翻译硕士-近义词辨析

2016上海外国语大学英语翻硕-近义词辨析词语辨析一:accuse,charge,indict都含有一定的"指控,控告"之意accuse accuse sb.of doing sth.为…指责某人,控告某人charge charge sb.with doing sth.指控某人…indict具体用法见练习3、4、5句1.The soldier was___of running away when the enemy attacked.A.scoldedB.chargedC.accusedD.punished2.He___me with negligence of duty.A.accusedB.blamedC.chargedD.indicted3.The police___him as a rioter.A.indictedB.accusedC.chargedD.punished4.His company___him for sabotage.A.accusedB.indictedC.blamedD.charged5.He was___on a charge of murder.A.accusedB.chargedC.punishedD.indicted1.The soldier was accused of running away when the enemy attacked.这个士兵被指控为临阵逃脱.2.He charged me with negligence of duty.他指控我玩忽职守.3.The police indicted him as a rioter.警察指控他为扰乱治安者.(indict sb.as…指控某人为…)4.His company indicted him for sabotage他公司告发他的破坏行为.(indict sb for sth.告发某人…)5.He was indicted on a charge of murder.他因犯杀人罪被起诉.(sb.be indicted on a charge of…因犯…被告发)词语辨析二:achieve,acquire,attain,gain,obtain都含有一定的"获得,达到"之意achieve强调由于极大的努力,克服困难后达到目标acquire指经过不懈努力才获得的技术,知识等抽象的东西,也指养成习惯等attain正式用语,指经过艰苦努力才使人达到完美境地gain指需要做出比obtain更大的努力,往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西obtain指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间儿得到所需要的东西1.After so many years of hard work,he finally___success.A.obtainedB.acquiredC.achievedD.gained2.She has___some very unpleasant habits recently.A.obtainedB.gainedC.attainedD.acquired3.In typhoon,winds___a speed greater than120km per hour.A.assumeB.accomplishC.attainD.assemble4.In the second experiment they___a very clear result.A.obtainedB.acquiredC.wonD.attained5.No___without pains.A.obtainsB.gainsC.attainsD.acquires6.She___a good knowledge of English from Mr.Chen's lectures.A.achievedB.attainedC.acquiredD.gainedC.D.C.A.B.C.1.After so many years of hard work,he finally achieved success.经过这么多年努力,他终于获得了成功.2.She has acquired some very unpleasant habits recently.她最近养成了一些不良的习惯.3.In typhoon,winds attain a speed greater than120km per hour.发生台风时,风速每小时高达120公里.4.In the second experiment they obtained a very clear result.在第二次试验中他们的到了一个非常清楚的结果.5.No gains without pains.不劳则无获.6.She acquired a good knowledge of English from Mr.Chen's lectures.他从陈教授的讲座中学到很多英语知识.。

2016上海外国语大学英语翻硕考研-近义词辨析

2016上海外国语大学英语翻硕考研-近义词辨析

2016上海外国语大学英语翻硕考研-近义词辨析词语辨析一:amplify,enhance,enlarge,expand,magnify都含有一定的"扩大,提高"之意amplify放大,扩大,增强,指放大,增强(信号等)enhance提高,增强,指(价格,力量,吸引力,声望)等的增加,提高.enlarge指体积,大小,范围,能力等方面的增加expand既可指数量上或体积上的增加,也可用来之前后左右上下任何方向的扩大,也指知识的增长,生意的扩大magnify指放大,扩大(声音,照片等)1.Human knowledge has greatly___in the last30years which enables people to achieve more and live more comfortably.A.enlargedB.expandedC.enhancedD.amplified2.Please___a radio signal.A.amplifiedB.expandedC.enhancedD.enlarged3.The republication of the poet’s most recent works will certainly___his national reputation.A.magnifyB.expandC.enhanceD.amplify4.People often use a loudspeaker to___the voice.A.developB.enlargeC.magnifyD.widen5.We must___our views by reading.A.amplifyB.magnifyC.enhanceD.enlarge6.The boss is going to___retail operations.A.amplifyB.magnifyC.enhanceD.expand7.Mother asked someone to___the kitchen.A.amplifyB.magnifyC.enhanceD. enlarge1.Human knowledge has greatly expanded in the last30years which enables people to achieve more and live more comfortably.过去30年人类的知识已经有了很大的增长,这就使得人们能够取得更大的成就,生活也更舒适了.2.Please amplify a radio signal.请放大无线电信号.3.The republication of the poet’s most recent works will certainly enhance his national reputation.这位诗人最新作品的再版毋庸置疑地会提高他在国内的声望.4.People often use a loudspeaker to magnify the voice.人们常用扩音器来放大声音.5.We must enlarge our views by reading.我们必须以读书来增长见识.6.The boss is going to expand retail operations.老板正打算扩大零售业务.7.Mother asked someone to enlarge the kitchen.妈妈找人来扩大了厨房.词语辨析二:annoy,furious,indignant,irritate,provoke都含有一定的"恼怒"之意annoy指有余被迫忍受某种不愉快甚至讨厌的事情而失去耐心或沉着(be annoyed at/by sth.be annoyed with sb.对某人/某事很生气)furious狂怒的(be furious with sb.be furious at/about sth对某人/某事大发雷霆)indignant强调的是愤怒,愤慨,愤愤不平irritate指一再打扰某人,终于使其失去耐心而发怒.provoke激怒(人,动物),使生气(provoke sb.to do/into doing...刺激某人做某事)1.It___me that she just assumes we'll all fit in with her plans.A.irritatesB.bothersC.annoysD.provokes2.The manager was___by consumer's insolence.A.irritatedB.botheredplainedD.provoked3.Father was___with Peter about his mistake.A.carelessB.botheredC.furiousD.provoked4.Mike___Mary to anger so that Mary was divorced from Mike.A.irritatedB.botheredC.annoyedD.provoked5.Mother is___against Bob because he is not obedient.A.irritatedB.annoyedC.furiousD.provoked6.This unfair treatment arouses popular___.A.irritationB.annoyanceC.indignationD. complaint。

完整版考研英语近义词辨析

完整版考研英语近义词辨析

考研英语近义近形词辨析(一)1. adapt 适应adopt 收养2. alive 活着的living 活的,起作用的lively 活泼的live 直播(节目)3. alone 单独的,孤独的lonely 寂寞的,(地方)偏僻的4. attribute 归结与contribute 贡献distribute 分发tribute 贡品,礼物5. afford 供应得起effort 努力6. believe 相信relieve 减轻7.confirm 确定confine 限制confess 承认confuse 使糊涂refuse 拒绝8. commit 犯(错误)submit 递交permit 允许admit 承认omit 省略9. cure 治愈curve 使弯曲curse 诅咒10. considerate 考虑周到的considerable 相当多的considering 考虑到,顾及11. clear 清楚的clean 清洁的12. definite 明确的infinite 无限的define 定义13. different 不同的indifferent 无关紧要的14. disappoint 使失望disapprove 不赞成15. deceive 欺骗receive 收到16. expensive 昂贵的experiment 实验17. ensure 保证assure 担保insure 给…保险18. expensive 昂贵的expansive 易扩张的extensive 广阔的intensive 强烈的19. expense 费用expansion 膨胀extension 扩充exposure 暴露20. efficient 有效的sufficient 充分的effective 有效的21. harvest 收获harness 马具22. high 高的highly 非常23. imply 暗示apply 应用supply 提供reply 答复24. impose 强加expose 揭露propose 计划suppose 假设25. inspect 检查expect 期待respect 尊敬suspect 怀疑26. include 包含conclude 结束27. infect 传染effect 结果affect 影响28.inquire 询问require 需要acquire 获得29.interfere 干涉interrupt 打扰interpret 解释interview 接见rm 通知reform 改革perform 履行31.jam 果酱jar 广口瓶jaw 下巴32.lie 说谎lay 放置33.note 注意notice 通知34.obtain 获得maintain 维持contain 包含sustain 支持35.object 物体subject 主题project 工程36.price 价格prize 奖品praise 赞扬37.present 礼物represent 象征38.possess 拥有process 过程39.prefer 更喜欢refer 谈及infer 推断40.project 工程reject 拒绝41.pretext 借口protect 保护protest 抗议42.produce 生产reduce 减少deduce 推论induce 劝诱43.preserve 保护reserve 储存conserve 保存44.review 复习revise 修改preview 事先查看45.resist 抵抗persist 持续insist 坚持assist 帮助consist 由…组成46.resume 履历consume 消耗assume 假定47.respond 回答correspond 符合48.respective 分别的respectful 尊敬的respectable 可敬的49.rise 上升arise 出现raise 提高arouse 唤醒50.status 身份statue 雕像51.staff 全体职员stiff 僵硬的stuff 原料52.sensible 有感觉的sensitive 敏感的53.succeed 成功proceed 进行exceed 超越54.transmit 传输transfer 转移transform 转换translate 翻译transport 运输transplant 移植55.temporary 暂时contemporary 同时代的56.unite 联合unity 团结reunion 重聚unit 个体57.vary 变化varied 各式各样的various 不同的variety 种类variable 可变的58.wander 漫步wonder 对…感到惊奇59.recommend 推荐demand 要求command 命令60.access 接近excess 过量61.adverse 敌对averse 反对的62.affectation假装affection爱63.allusion 暗示illusion幻觉64.annual 一年一次的annul取消65.appraise估价apprise报告66.argument 争论augment 增加67.bandage绷带bondage奴役68.carton用纸盒包装cartoon漫画69.censor检查censure责难70.collision猛烈相撞collusion共谋71.confidant 密友confident确信的72.consul 领事council会议counsel劝告73.dairy乳牛场diary日记74.decease死亡disease疾病75.decent适合desent降下dissent异议76.desert 沙漠dessert甜点77.disassemble分解dissemble伪装78.drought,draft草稿drought 久旱79.eligible 合格的illegible难读的80.eminent闻名的imminent迫近的81.exalt提升exult欢腾82.ingenious设计精巧的ingenuous天真的83.jealous嫉妒的zealous热心的84.material材料materiel军备85.moral 品行端正的morale士气86.ordinance法令ordnance军械87.parish教区perish死88.perpetrate犯(罪)perpetuate使不朽88.personality人格personalty私人财产89.persecute迫害prosecute进行90.portable可携带的potable可饮用的91.prescribe开药方proscribe禁止92.reality真实realty不动产93.statue雕像stature身材94.vacation假期vocation职业95.alumna女毕业生alumnus男毕业生alumni毕业生96.amoral 非道德的immoral不道德的unmoral无关道德问题的97.avocation嗜好vocation职业vacation 假期98.biannual一年两度的biennial两年一次的99.chord琴弦cord细绳100.clench要紧牙关clinch是订牢111.climate气候weather天气pare 比较contrast对比113.connotation涵义denotation意义114.contemptible可鄙的contemptuous藐视的115.continual连续的continuous不断的116.credible 可信的credulous轻信的117.disinterested公正的uninterested不赶兴趣的118.disorganized杂乱无章的unorganized未加组织的119.divers种种的diverse不同的120.dual 二重的duel决斗121.egoist利己主义者egotist自大者122.merge 出现immerge浸入123.emigrant 自本国移居他国者immigrant自他国移入者124.father更远的further更进一步的125.hanged绞死hung悬挂126.historic历史上著名的historical有关历史的127.human 人类的humane慈悲的128.imaginary虚构的imaginative富于想象的129.incomparable举世无双的uncomparable无法比较的130.incredible 难以置信的incredulous不信的131.apt易于liable易患的likely有可能的132.luxuriant繁茂的luxurious奢侈的133.moan呻吟mourn哀悼134.oral口头的verbal言辞的135.personal私人的personnel人员136.register登记registrars登记员137.sailer帆船sailor水手138.salon客厅saloon酒店139.subcoucious潜意识的unconscious失去知觉的140.transcript副本transcription眷写141.altar神坛alter改变142.ascent上升assent同意143.cannon大炮canon教规144.canvas帆布canvass兜售145.cession割让session开会146.faint 昏厥feint作假击147.intension激烈intention意图148.pray祈祷prey被捕食之物149.principal 首要的principle基本信条150.stationary固定的stationery文具151.address地址,发表演说attribute性质mittee委员会concert音乐会content内容153.converse N 相反的事物V 谈话154.desert N 沙漠V 舍弃155.digest N 摘要V 消化156.instinct N 本能 A 充满的157.intimate A 亲密的V 暗示158.minute N 分 A 微小的159.object N 物体V 反对160.refuse V 拒绝N 垃圾161.tear N 泪V 撕ed A 用旧了的 A 习惯于163.aboard adv/prep.在船或飞机上,abroad adv. 向国外;在国外,164.academic a.学术的,学者的academical a..学院的,大专院校的165.accept v.接受.except prep./v.除外167.acceptance n.接受acceptation n.字句的意义168.adhesive a.胶粘的cohesive a.紧密结合在一起的169.admission n.入场;入学,入会admittance n.入场170.adverse a. 相反的,不利的averse a. 反对的;不乐意的171.affectation n.影响;爱情affection n.矫揉造作affect v.影响effect v./n.产生结果;结果172. allusion n.暗示,隐喻illusion n.幻觉,错觉173.alternate a.轮流的,交替的,间隔的alternative a./n.二中择一的174.amend v.修正议案等emend v.校勘,校订175.amiable a.人和蔼可亲的am cable a.行为手势友好的176.ascend v.上升;攀登;追溯descend v.下降;代代传下来177.assent n./v. 同意,赞许ascent n. 上升;登高178.attempt n./v.试图,努力tempt v.诱惑179.blush v.因害羞或狼狈而引起的脸红flush v.因兴奋紧张喜悦而引起的脸红180.break n./v.休息;打破brake n. 刹车181.burnish v. 抛光;打磨furnish v. 供给182.bury v.埋葬berry n.浆果183.capital a./n.首要的;首都capitol n. 美国国会大厦184.cellar n. 地下室(贮藏粮食燃料)seller n. 卖主;售货之物185.childish a. 孩子所特有的,幼稚的childlike a. 孩子们天真的,诚实的pliment v,/n. 向…致意,祝贺;表扬,赞美的话complement v./n. 补充;补充物prehensible a.能懂的,可以理解的comprehensive a.综合的,全面的188.congenial a. 义气相投的,合适的congenital a.天生的189.considerable a.相当的considerate a.体贴的190.corps n.特种兵团,军团corpse n. 尸体191.course n.课程;路线coarse a. 粗糙的,粗俗的192.credible a.可信的,可靠的credulous a. 轻信的,易受骗的193.defective a.有缺点的有毛病的deficient a. 缺乏的,不足的194.detection n.查明,查出detention n. 扣留,扣押195.disinterested a.无私的,无偏见的uninterested a.不感兴趣的;漠不关心的196.dissent n./v. 持异议不同意descent n. 降下,下坡,家世197.distinct a.明显的;性质上不同的distinctive a. 区别的;鉴别性的;有特色的198.eatable a.新鲜的,可口的edible a. 可食的199.electric a. 用电的electrical a.与电有关的200.eminent a.杰出的imminent a.迫切的,逼近眼前的201.expand v.扩大膨胀,发展expend v. 花费202.extinguish v.熄灭(火光、希望等)distinguish v. 区别203.faint a.虚心的,怯懦的,微弱的feint n./v.佯攻假装204.flame n./v.光辉,火焰;燃烧,变红blame v.责备,归咎于205.flash n./v.闪光,闪烁flush n./v.脸色红润;面孔突然发红206.heal v.愈合heel n.脚后跟207.historic a.有历史意义的historical a. 历史的,有关历史的208.hoarse a.声音发哑的coarse a.粗糙的,粗鲁的209.ignoble a.卑鄙的,出身卑贱的ignorant a. 无知的210.imaginative a. 富有想象力的imaginary a. 假想的imaginable a.可以想象得到的211.legislative a.立法的,立法权的legitimate a. 合法的,,正当的,合理的212.literal a.字面的literary a. 书面的文学的213.minor a./n小的;未成年者miner n.矿工214.negligible a.可忽略的,微不足道的neglectful a.不留心的疏忽的215.practicable a.可行的,行得通的practical a. 有用的,现实的216.principal a./n.主要的;校长principle n. 主义,原则217.reserve v.保留(意见、权力、款项);预定(房间、座位)preserve v. 收藏保存防腐conserve v. 保持,保存218.respectable a. 可尊敬的respectful a.恭敬的219.responsible a.负责的responsive a. 回答的,响应的220.seasonal a. 季节性的seasonable a.当令的,合时的,及时的221.sensible a. 觉察的,明智的sensitive a. 敏感的神经过敏的222.sensual a.肉体上的,肉欲的,淫荡的sensuous a. 感觉上的,感官享受的,引起美感的223.shameful a.可耻的ashamed a. 以为…是羞耻224.sore a.痛的,酸痛的sour a. 酸的225.suit n. 一套衣服,诉讼suite n. 房间器具的一套225.unable a.不能够,不会disable a. 使残废,使无能226.zealous a. 热心的,热诚的jealous a. 嫉妒的227..relieve减轻,解除,援助reveal 透露,暴露release 释放reject 拒绝,抛弃resolve 决心,决定,决议revenge 报复,复仇revenue 税收refuge 庇护,避难所revolt 造反,反抗228..contend vi.竞争,比赛,争论vt.主张,坚信content 内容contest 比赛,竞赛context 上下文contrast 对照,对比continents 大陆,大洲constituents 构成constructs 建造,构造constitutes 构成229.acclaim 向……欢呼,为……喝彩proclaim 宣告,声明exclaim 呼喊reclaim 要求归还,收回declaim 高声朗读230..acid 酸,酸的acrid 辛辣的arid,干旱的avid 渴望的avoid 避免231.abrupt 突然的corrupt 腐败的disrupt 分裂,瓦解erupt 爆发232.deduce 演绎seduce 诱使educe 引出,得出induce 劝诱reduce 减少,缩小233.detail 琐事,详情retail 零售entail 使承担234.evoke 唤醒invoke 调用provoke 激怒revoke 撤回235.expel 驱逐repel 反击impel 推动dispel 驱散compel 强迫236.mission 使命,任务,代表团admission,允许进入commission 委任emission 发射,散发permission 许可transmission 播送,发射missionary 传教士237.bubble 泡,泡沫pebble 卵石rubble 瓦砾,碎石238.reject 拒绝,对齐,排斥eject 逐出inject 注射deject 使沮丧239.press 压suppress 镇压,抑制impress 印,留下印象depress 使消沉compress 压缩express 表达pressure 压力,压强,强制,压迫240.resource 资源,财力recourse 求助,求援241.pose 造成(困难等);提出(问题等);陈述(观点等)compose 组成,写作dispose 处理,处置expose 使暴露impose 征税,强加oppose 反对purpose 打算suppose 推想,假设propose 提议,建议,提名,推荐242. product 产品,强调由人力或机械力或自然力生产的东西production 生产produce 产物,农产品productivity 生产力243. success 成功succession 连续244. expansion 扩张,膨胀excursion 短途旅行existence 存在exchange 交换,交流245. recession 萧条,衰退concession 让步confession 招供,认错confusion 混乱,紊乱246. symptoms 症状,征兆syndrome 综合症状247. overhaul 彻底检查overflow 飞过overlap 部分重叠overcast 遮蔽248. process 过程,步骤,程序prospects 指经济方面的前景project 规则,方案,工程profile 侧影,外形249. praise 赞美braise 炖肉250. self-confident 自信的self-sufficient 自给自足的self-satisfied 自满的self-restrained 自我控制的251. assumption 假定,假设,多指无证据的设想;presumption 认定,推测,侧重有根据的推论252. consumption 消费resumption 回复253. attain达到,获得,尤指经过一定的努力而获得obtain,获得abstain 放弃retain 保留contain 包含254. distort 歪曲,曲解contort 因扭曲而变形retort 反驳255. concede 承认,让步accede 同意recede 后退precede 领先256. barely 强调程度rarely 强调频率257. worth be ~ sth/doing值得worthy be ~ of够得上,值得worthless 无价值的worthwhile 值得花时间的,值得做的258. distinguishing 分辨discovering 发现determining 确实detecting 察觉259. diluted 冲淡,稀释dissolved 解散,溶解dispersed 分散,散布diffused 散开,扩散260. interaction (with)与……的互相作用,互相影响assimilation (into)适应,同化,融入……cooperation (with)与……的合作consultation (with)和……的商议261. now that 既然(表条件)so that 以使,以至(表目的)262. even if 及时,表让步if only 但愿,希望,标示一种强烈的愿望,后接虚拟语气only if 只有在……的时候,表示对条件的强调as if 好像,仿佛,表比较263. origin 起源original 原创264. identical 同一的,同样的duplicate 复制的265. protest 抗议,反对(反对的内容已经实施)object 反对(反对的内容未曾实施)266. advise 给对方建议劝告对方,但对方是否接受不抱希望(弱势对强势);suggest 建议希望对方做某事,往往带有敦促、鼓励或警告之意(强势对弱势)propose 提议,供大家讨论267. sick of 对…厌恶(尤指因食、饮、听、看过度引起的)tire of 厌倦,对…不感兴趣268. bind 有约束力的restrain 抑制的,遏制的,可指彻底阻止也可指将……纳入控制、约束之中,强迫意味,可表示自我抑制vtlimit (能力或数量上)有限的confine (空间上)受限的269. grant (由于慷慨、仁慈)给予某物,(通常是上对下、官方正式地)允许allow (一般意义上)允许permit (法律上、制度上)允许270. fare (特指交通等)费用fee (进入一个地方,如场馆、学校等)费用bill (用餐、电话等)账单考研英语近义近形词辨析(二)1.climate:气候,风气,思潮circumstance:特指经济状况,表示环境,状况时常用复数atmosphere:气氛,氛围environment:指对人的感情、品德、思想等或动植物生存产生影响的环境surroundings:特指自然环境(地理概念)context:上下文2.vessel:血管,管道,一般指细小管道;route:路线,航线;path:乡间小路,公园小径;channel:海峡,渠道,管道;road:广阔平坦的大道,多指公路;way:可指各种路、道或通道,也可指抽象的道路、方法;street: 尤指城市中的道路;highway: 通常指市区外可以通行各种机动车辆的交通干线;motorway(free way,express way): 高速公路;lane: 指农村或城镇的小道或小径,也指小巷;pavement(sidewalk):街道两旁的人行道;trail: 指人或兽在森林、荒野或山中踩出的小径或崎岖小道3. in place of指以甲到乙;instead of除代替外有对乙否定的意味,有时译为不4. as to:关于;for instance:后接一个句子或作插入语,放在句子中间或末尾,后面不能直接接宾语;such as:列举同类人或事物中的几个例子,用在句子中间,后面是suchas之前内容的一个方面或补充;in particular:特别的,尤其,详尽的for example:举例说明某一论点或情况,一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例,可位于句首、句中或句末5. tighten:加紧,收紧,侧重强调数量,活动,情感,不和control搭配;intensify:加强,强化;fasten:系牢,扣紧,多接具体名词6. rough:指某物表面凹凸不平,不光滑;coarse: 指某物质地粗糙低劣或编织、加工等不精细、精巧。

2016上海外国语大学英语翻硕-近义词辨析

2016上海外国语大学英语翻硕-近义词辨析

2016上海外国语大学英语翻硕-近义词辨析词语辨析一:accomplish,complete,end,finish都含有"完成"之意accomplish指成功地完成预期的计划或达到预期的目的或成果complete指完成一件指派或预定的任务,或完善、完整未完成的部分end指一个动作或一件事情的结束或终止finish指把一件事或一个动作做完,强调事情的了结、终止1.We tried to settle the arguement but___nothing.A.accomplishedpletedC.endedD.finished2.The term will___early in July.A.accomplishpleteC.endD.finish3.The building was___in1962..A.accomplishedpletedC.endedD.finished4.When will the work be___.A.accomplishedpletedC.endedD.finished5.比较:I have finished the book.和I have completed a book.分别释为何意呢?1.We tried to settle the arguement but accomplished nothing.我们试图解决争端,但未成功.2.The term will end early in July.学期将在七月初结束.3.The building was finished in1962.大厦建成于1962年.4.When will the work be completed.工作什么时候完结?5.I have finished the book.我读完了那本书.I have completed a book.我写完了一本书.词语辨析二:accurate,correct,delicate,exact,precise都含有一定的"正确,精确"之意accurate准确的,精确的,指某人或某事不仅不出错,而且与事实无出入,强调准确性correct正确的,指某人或某事合乎事实或公认的标准或规则,没有错误delicate精美、精细的、雅致的exact确切的、精确的,语气较accurate强,指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事实或标准,而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差precise精密的,指具有高度的精确性和准确性,强调范围界限的鲜明性或细节的精密,有时略带"吹毛求疵"的贬义1.His painting is a/an___copy of the original.A.exactB.preciseC.correctD.accurateser technology has enhanced the___of many surgical procedures.A.detailB.costC.exactionD.precision3.We hope to become more___in predicting earthquakes.A.exactB.correctC.preciseD.accurate4.It’s the___thing to do.A.accurateB.preciseC.exactD.correct5.One of his eyes was injured in an accident,but after a___operation,he quickly recovered his sight.A.preciseB.delicateC.considerateD. exact1.His painting is a/an exact copy of the original.他的画是与原作丝毫不差的临摹作品.ser technology has enhanced the precision of many surgical procedures.激光技术已大大提高了外科手术的精确度.3.We hope to become more accurate in predicting earthquakes.我们希望能更准确地预测地震.(be accurate in…在…方面很精确)4.It’s the correct thing to do.正应如此.5.One of his eyes was injured in an accident,but after a delicate operation,he quickly recovered his sight.他的一只眼睛在事故中受伤,但经过精细的手术以后很快恢复了视力.。

考研英语之近义词区分(二)

考研英语之近义词区分(二)

考研英语之近义词区分(二)近义词在考研英语中是比较常见的,考生要学会区分近义词之间的细小差别,正确使用它们,下面就对常考的近义词进行了汇总,希望能给考生一些帮助。

一、daily, everyday 这两个形容词均有“每天的,日常的”之意。

近义词在考研英语中是比较常见的,考生要学会区分近义词之间的细小差别,正确使用它们,下面就对常考的近义词进行了汇总,希望能给考生一些帮助。

一、daily, everyday这两个形容词均有“每天的,日常的”之意。

daily : 普通用词,特指每天发生一次的,也可指按日计的。

everyday : 一般日常用词,指日常发生的、无须特别关心的。

二、danger, risk, hazard, menace, peril, threat这些名词均含有“危险、威胁”之意。

danger : 含义广,普通用词,指能够造成伤害、损害或不利的任何情况。

risk : 指有可能发生的危险,尤指主动进行某种活动或去碰运气而冒的危险。

hazard比risk正式,多指偶然发生的或无法控制的危险,常含较严重或有一定风险的意味。

menace : 所指的危险性最严重,表示使用暴力或造成破坏性的可能。

peril : 指迫在眉睫很有可能发生的严重危险。

threat : 普通用词,语气弱于menace,指任何公开侵犯对方的言行,给对方构成危险或威胁。

三、dark, dim, black, gloomy, obscure, vague, grey这些形容词都含有“完全地或不完全地缺少光亮”之意。

dark : 最普通用词,指缺乏自然光线或人工照明,使某物漆黑无光或光线十分微弱。

dim : 指光线不足或视力较差,不能清晰地看见物体。

black : 侧重颜色是黑色的,有时也指无光的黑暗。

gloomy : 指光线不足或部分光线受阻而出现的阴暗。

obscure : 指因光线不充足而使物体灰暗不清,失去光泽或若隐若现。

考研英语:近义词辨析五.doc

考研英语:近义词辨析五.doc

考研英语:近义词辨析五考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由我为你精心准备了“考研英语:近义词辨析五”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!考研英语:近义词辨析五aggravate, reinforce, increase, strengthen,intensify&mdash&mdash加强aggravate v. 加重(负担、罪行、病情等),使之恶化举例:I hurt my foot, then aggravated it by trying to walk too soon.翻译:我的脚受伤了,而过早的下地走路又加重了伤情。

reinforce v. 增援,一般用于军队或警察的行动(以添加材料等)加固。

举例:A police officer saw three thieves robbing a bank and radioed to reinforce him.翻译:一位警察看到三个盗贼抢劫银行,用无线电话要求增援。

increase v. 指数量上的增加举例:The number of people has been increased.翻译:人数增加了。

strengthen v. 加强,巩固,增强,相当于to become stronger举例:Exercising every day strengthens the heart.翻译:每天锻炼可以提高心脏的功能。

举例:Competition, they believe, strengthens the national character rather than corrupt it.翻译:人们认为竞争加强了民族性而不是破坏了它。

intensify v. 使变得更强烈、剧烈,加剧,相当于to become more intense or intensiveintensify colors 加深色彩intensify hatred 加深仇恨考研英语:近义词辨析四affirm, assert, allege, claim, announce,proclaim&mdash&mdash声称affirm v. 坚信不疑地肯定或宣称,是deny的反义词。

完整版考研英语近义词辨析

完整版考研英语近义词辨析

完整版考研英语近义词辨析关建字摘要:暗示,保存,拒绝,成认,答复,降下,缺乏,可信,幻觉,热心竭诚为您提供优质文档,本文为收集整理修正,共13页,请先行预览,如有帮助感谢下载支持考研英语近义近形词辨析〔一〕1. adapt适应adopt收养2. alive活着living活,起作用lively活泼live直播〔节目〕3. alone单独,孤独lonely寂寞,〔地方〕偏僻4. attribute归结与contribute奉献distribute分发tribute贡品,礼物5. afford供给得起effort努力6. believe相信relieve减轻7.confirm确定confine限制confess成认confuse使糊涂refuse拒绝8. commit犯(错误)submit递交permit允许admit成认omit省略9. cure治愈curve使弯曲curse诅咒10. considerate考虑周到considerable相当多considering考虑到,顾及11. clear清楚clean清洁12. definite明确infinite无限define定义13. different不同indifferent无关紧要14. disappoint使失望disapprove不赞成15. deceive欺骗receive收到16. expensive昂贵experiment实验17. ensure保证assure担保insure给…保险18. expensive昂贵expansive易扩张extensive广阔intensive强烈19. expense费用expansion膨胀extension扩大exposure暴露20. efficient有效sufficient充分effective有效21. harvest收获harness马具22. high高highly非常23. imply暗示apply应用supply提供reply答复24. impose强加expose揭露propose方案suppose假设25. inspect检查expect期待respect尊敬suspect疑心26. include包含conclude完毕27. infect传染effect结果affect影响询问require需要acquire获得干预interrupt打搅interpret解释interview接见通知reform改革perform履行果酱jar广口瓶jaw下巴说谎lay放置注意notice通知获得maintain维持contain包含sustain支持物体subject主题project工程价格prize奖品praise赞扬礼物represent象征拥有process过程更喜欢refer谈及infer推断工程reject拒绝借口protect保护protest抗议生产reduce减少deduce推论induce劝诱保护reserve储存conserve保存复习revise修改preview事先查看抵抗persist持续insist坚持assist帮助consist由…组成履历consume消耗assume假定答复correspond符合分别respectful尊敬respectable可敬上升arise出现raise提高arouse唤醒身份statue雕像全体职员stiff僵硬stuff原料有感觉sensitive敏感成功proceed进展exceed超越传输transfer转移transform转换translate翻译transport运输transplant移植暂时contemporary同时代联合unity团结reunion重聚unit个体变化varied各式各样various不同variety种类variable可变漫步wonder对…感到惊奇推荐demand要求command命令60.access接近excess过量61.adverse敌对averse反对62.affectation假装affection爱63.allusion暗示illusion幻觉64.annual一年一次annul取消apprise报告66.argument争论augment增加bondage奴役cartoon漫画censure责难collusion共谋71.confidant密友confident确信72.consul领事council会议counsel劝告diary日记disease疾病desent降下dissent异议76.desert沙漠dessert甜点dissemble伪装78.drought,draft草稿drought久旱79.eligible合格illegible难读imminent迫近exult欢跃ingenuous天真zealous热心materiel军备85.moral品行端正morale士气ordnance军械perish死88.perpetrate犯〔罪〕perpetuate使不朽88.personality人格personalty私人财产prosecute进展potable可饮用proscribe制止realty不动产stature身材vocation职业alumnus男毕业生alumni毕业生96.amoral非道德immoral不道德unmoral无关道德问题vocation职业vacation假期biennial两年一次cord细绳clinch是订牢weather天气112pare比拟contrast比照denotation意义contemptuous藐视continuous不断116.credible可信credulous轻信uninterested不赶兴趣unorganized未加组织diverse不同120.dual二重duel决斗egotist自大者122.merge出现immerge浸入123.emigrant自本国移居他国者immigrant自他国移入者124.father更远further更进一步hung悬挂historical有关历史127.human人类humane慈悲imaginative富于想象uncomparable无法比拟130.incredible难以置信incredulous不信liable易患likely有可能luxurious奢侈mourn哀悼verbal言辞personnel人员registrars登记员sailor水手saloon酒店unconscious失去知觉transcription眷写alter改变assent同意canon教规canvass兜售session开会146.faint昏厥feint作假击intention意图prey被捕食之物149.principal首要principle根本信条stationery文具151.address地址,发表演说attribute性质concert音乐会content内容153.converse N相反事物V谈话154.desert N沙漠V舍弃155.digest N摘要V消化156.instinct N本能A充满157.intimate A亲密V暗示158.minute N分A微小159.object N物体V反对160.refuse V拒绝N垃圾161.tear N泪V撕ed A用旧了A习惯于163.aboard adv/prep.在船或飞机上,abroad adv.向国外;在国外,a.学术,学者academical a..学院,大专院校v.承受.exceptn.承受acceptation n.字句意义169.admission n.入场;入学,入会170.adverse a.相反,不利averse a.反对;不乐意171.affectation n.影响;爱情effect v./n.产生结果;结果172. allusion n.暗示,隐喻illusion n.幻觉,错觉173.alternate a.轮流,交替,间隔emend v.校勘,校订am cable176.ascend v.上升;攀登;追溯descend v.下降;代代传下来177.assent n./v.同意,赞许ascent n.上升;登高178.attempt n./v.试图,努力180.break n./v.休息;打破brake n.刹车181.burnish v.抛光;打磨furnish v.供给183.capital a./n.首要;首都capitol n.美国国会大厦184.cellar n.地下室〔贮藏粮食燃料〕seller n.卖主;售货之物185.childish a.孩子所特有,幼稚childlike a.孩子们天真,老实186pliment v,/n.向…致意,祝贺;表扬,赞美话complement v./n.补充;补充物187prehensible a.能懂,可以理解comprehensive a.综合,全面188.congenial a.义气相投,适宜190.corps n.特种兵团,军团corpse n.尸体191.course n.课程;路线coarse a.粗糙,粗俗192.credible a.可信,可靠credulous a.轻信,易受骗deficient a.缺乏,缺乏194.detection n.查明,查出detention n.拘留,扣押195.disinterested a.无私,无偏见uninterested a.不感兴趣;漠不关心196.dissent n./v.持异议不同意descent n.降下,下坡,家世197.distinct a.明显;性质上不同distinctive a.区别;鉴别性;有特色198.eatable a.新鲜,可口edible a.可食199.electric a.用电imminent a.迫切,逼近眼前201.expand v.扩大膨胀,开展expend v.花费202.extinguish v.熄灭〔火光、希望等〕distinguish v.区别203.faint a.虚心,怯懦,微弱204.flame n./v.光芒,火焰;燃烧,变红blame v.责备,归咎于205.flash n./v.闪光,闪烁flush n./v.脸色红润;面孔突然发红historical a.历史,有关历史coarse a.粗糙,粗鲁209.ignoble a.卑劣,出身卑贱ignorant a.无知210.imaginative a.富有想象力imaginary a.假想211.legislative a.立法,立法权legitimate a.合法,,正当,合理literary a.书面文学213.minor a./n小;未成年者214.negligible a.可忽略,微缺乏道215.practicable a.可行,行得通practical a.有用,现实216.principal a./n.主要;校长principle n.主义,原那么217.reserve v.保存〔意见、权力、款项〕;预定〔房间、座位〕preserve v.收藏保存防腐conserve v.保持,保存218.respectable a.可尊敬responsive a.答复,响应220.seasonal a.季节性seasonable a.当令,合时,及时221.sensible a.觉察,明智sensitive a.敏感神经过敏222.sensual a.肉体上,肉欲,淫荡sensuous a.感觉上,感官享受,引起美感223.shamefulashamed a.以为…是羞耻224.sore a.痛,酸痛sour a.酸225.suit n.一套衣服,诉讼suite n.房间器具一套225.unable a.不能够,不会disable a.使残废,使无能226.zealous a.热心,热诚jealous a.嫉妒227..relieve减轻,解除,援助reveal透露,暴露release释放reject拒绝,抛弃。

2016上海外国语大学英语翻硕考研-近义词辨析

2016上海外国语大学英语翻硕考研-近义词辨析

2016上海外国语大学英语翻硕考研-近义词辨析词语辨析一:alarm,dread,fear,fright,horror,panic,terror都含有一定的"惊恐"之意alarm惊恐,忧虑,指突然遇到危险产生的紧张,害怕,惊慌失措的心理状态,也可指一般的担心忧虑(take/feel alarm at…因…而惊恐)dread担忧,惧怕,多指因预料有危险和不愉快的事面临而产生的不安心情,比fear更为强烈的恐惧fear表示恐惧最普通的用语,指遇到危险或灾难内心感到不安或发慌fright指突然的惊恐horror令人毛骨悚然,使人极其厌恶的恐怖(常用于强调表现出恐怖的现象或行为,而不强调引起恐怖的原因)panic恐慌(指吃惊以后随之而来的不知所措,神经几乎失控的状态)terror恐怖(指个人安全受到严重威胁时所产生的巨大恐惧及惊骇)1.There is nothing to get___about.A.alarmedB.fearedC.horrifiedD.terrified2.She had always been in___of meeting with an accident.A.horrorB.alarmC.terrorD.dread3.Our cat___dogs.A.alarmsB.fearsC.panicsD.dreads4.I don't___easily.A.fearB.dreadC.frightenD.alarm5.They watch with___as the tightrope walker struggled to remain his balance.A.panicB.alarmC.horrorD.terror6.All the residents of the town___when there was a big fire in the supermarket.A.panicedB.panickedC.surprisedD.shocked7.She was___out of her senses.A.alarmedB.fearedC.hottifiedD. terrified1.There is nothing to get alarmed about.没什么可大惊小怪的.2.She had always been in dread of meeting with an accident.他总是担心遇上意外事故.3.Our cat fears dogs.我们家的猫怕狗.4.I don't frighten easily.我不会轻易受惊的.5.They watch with horror as the tightrope walker struggled to remain his balance.他们心惊肉跳得看着走钢丝绳的演员摇摇晃晃地在恢复平衡.6.All the residents of the town panicked when there was a big fire in the supermarket.超市的一场大火震惊了全镇居民.(panic的过去式为panicked)7.She was terrified out of her senses.她吓得魂不附体.词语辨析二:alter,change,convert,modify,shift,transform,vary都含有一定的"改变"之意alter改变,变更,指衣服等表面或局部做部分变动,而没有变成另一种事物change改变,变更,指位置,性质,外表,形式或是数量与质量等改变.常与into连用.convert使转变,变化,一般只表示事物的外表及用途等方面发生的次要变化,而不是本质上的巨大变化,也可用于改变某人的政治观点、信仰.这个词义是其他词所没有的modify修改,变更,较正式,常用以表示意见,计划或形式,质量方面不大的变化shift指位置或方向的移动,改变transform指外形或面貌的改变,彻底改变性格,性质等vary改变,不同,有区别,变化1.If your coat is too long,the tailor can___it to fit you.A.alterB.convertC.changeD.modify2.Great___have taken place since he left.A.altersB.convertsC.changesD.transforms3.He used to be a Christian,but he is now___to Buddhism.A.convertedB.changedC.transformedD.reformed4.Prices that___with the quality.A.shiftB.varyC.convertD.alter5.The wind has___from north to south.A.shiftedB.convertedC.alteredD.transformed6.Many military factories have been___into civil ones in order to meet the needs of the country.A.alteredB.variedC.shiftedD.transformed7.The inventor___his original design in order to increase the machine’s effiency.A.exchangedB.convertedC.modifiedD.cultivated1.If your coat is too long,the tailor can alter it to fit you.如果你的衣服太大,裁缝会给你改的合身.2.Great changes have taken place since he left.他走后变化很大.3He used to be a Christian,but he is now.converted to Buddhism.他过去是一个基督教徒,现在改信佛教.4.Prices that vary with the quality.价格随质量不同而变化.(vary with…随…而变化)5.The wind has shifted from north to south.风向从北转到了南.6.Many military factories have been transformed into civil ones in order to meet the needs of the country.为了适应国情的需要,我们把很多军用工厂改成了民用工厂.7.The inventor modified his original design in order to increase the machine’s efficiency.发明者改变原来的设计目的是提高机器的效率.。

考研英语近义近形词辨析完美打印版

考研英语近义近形词辨析完美打印版

考研英语近义近形词辨析(一)1. adapt 适应adopt 收养2. alive 活着living 活的,起作用lively 活泼的live 直播(节目)3alone单独的,孤独的lonely 寂寞的,(地方)偏僻的 4. attribute 归结与contribute 贡献distribute 分发tribute贡品,礼物5. afford 供应得起effort 努力6. believe 相信relieve减轻7.confirm 确定confine 限制confess 承认confuse 使糊涂refuse 拒绝8. commit 犯(错误)submit 递交permit 允许admit 承认omit 省略9. cure 治愈curve 使弯曲curse 诅咒10. considerate 考虑周到的considerable 相当多的considering 考虑到,顾及11. clear清楚的clean清洁的12. definite明确的infinite无限的define定义13. differen不同的indifferent无关紧要的14. disappoint使失望disapprove不赞成15. deceive欺骗receive收到16. expensive昂贵的experiment实验17. ensure保证assure担保insure给…保险18. expensive昂贵的expansive易扩张的extensive 广阔的intensive强烈的19. expense费用expansion膨胀extension扩充exposure暴露20. efficient有效的sufficient充分的effective有效的21. harvest收获harness马具22. high高的highly非常23. imply暗示apply应用supply提供reply答复4 impose强加expose揭露propose计划suppose假设25. inspect检查expect期待respect尊敬suspect怀疑26. include包含conclude结束27. infect传染effect结果affect影响28.inquire询问require需要acquire获得29.interfere干涉interrupt打扰interpret解释interview接见rm通知reform改革perform履行31.jam果酱jar广口瓶jaw下巴32.lie说谎lay放置33.note注意notice通知34.obtain获得maintain维持contain包含sustain支持35.object物体subject主题project工程36.price价格prize奖品praise赞扬37.present礼物represent象征38.possess拥有process过程39.prefer更喜欢refer谈及infer推断40.project工程reject拒绝41.pretext借口protect保护protest抗议42.produce生产reduce减少deduce推论induce劝诱43.preserve保护reserve储存conserve保存44.review复习revise修改preview事先查看45.resist抵抗persist持续insist坚持assist帮助consist由…组成46.resume履历consume消耗assume假定47.respond回答correspond符合48.respective分别的respectful尊敬的respectable可敬的49.rise上升arise出现raise提高arouse唤醒50.status身份statue雕像51.staff全体职员stiff僵硬的stuff原料52.sensible有感觉的sensitive敏感的53.succeed成功proceed进行exceed超越54.transmit传输transfer转移transform转换translate翻译transport运输transplant移植55.temporary暂时contemporary同时代的56.unite联合unity团结reunion重聚unit个体57.vary变化varied各式各样的various不同的variety种类variable可变的58.wander漫步wonder对…感到惊奇59.recommend推荐demand要求command命令60.access接近excess过量61.adverse 敌对averse 反对的62.affectation假装affection爱63.allusion 暗示illusion幻觉64.annual 一年一次的annul取消65.appraise估价apprise报告66.argument 争论augment 增加67.bandage绷带bondage奴役68.carton用纸盒包装cartoon漫画69.censor检查censure责难70.collision猛烈相撞collusion共谋71.confidant 密友confident确信的72.consul 领事council会议counsel劝告73.dairy乳牛场diary日记74.decease死亡disease疾病75.decent适合desent降下dissent异议76.desert 沙漠dessert甜点77.disassemble分解dissemble伪装78.drought,draft草稿drought 久旱79.eligible 合格的illegible难读的80.eminent闻名的imminent迫近的81.exalt提升exult欢腾82.ingenious设计精巧的ingenuous天真的83.j ealous嫉妒的zealous热心的84.material材料materiel军备85.moral 品行端正的morale士气86.ordinance法令ordnance军械87.parish教区perish死88.perpetrate犯(罪)perpetuate使不朽88.personality人格personalty私人财产89.persecute迫害prosecute进行90.portable可携带的potable可饮用的91.prescribe开药方proscribe禁止92.reality真实realty不动产93.statue雕像stature身材94.vacation假期vocation职业95.alumna女毕业生alumnus男毕业生alumni毕业生96.amoral 非道德的immoral不道德的unmoral无关道德问题的97.avocation嗜好vocation职业vacation 假期98.biannual一年两度的biennial两年一次的99.chord琴弦cord细绳100.clench要紧牙关clinch是订牢111.climate气候weather天气pare 比较contrast对比113.connotation涵义denotation意义114.contemptible可鄙的contemptuous藐视的115.continual连续的continuous不断的116.credible 可信的credulous轻信的117.disinterested公正的uninterested不赶兴趣的118.disorganized杂乱无章的unorganized未加组织的119.divers种种的diverse不同的120.dual 二重的duel决斗121.egoist利己主义者egotist自大者122.merge 出现immerge浸入123.emigrant 自本国移居他国者immigrant自他国移入者124.father更远的further更进一步的125.hanged绞死hung悬挂126.historic历史上著名的historical有关历史的127.human 人类的humane慈悲的128.imaginary虚构的imaginative富于想象的9.incomparable举世无双的uncomparable无法比较的130.incredible 难以置信的incredulous不信的131.apt易于liable易患的likely有可能的132.luxuriant繁茂的luxurious奢侈的133.moan呻吟mourn哀悼134.oral口头的verbal言辞的135.personal私人的personnel人员136.register登记registrars登记员137.sailer帆船sailor水手138.salon客厅saloon酒店139.subcoucious潜意识的unconscious失去知觉的140.transcript副本transcription眷写141.altar神坛alter改变142.ascent上升assent同意143.cannon大炮canon教规144.canvas帆布canvass兜售145.cession割让session开会146.faint 昏厥feint作假击147.intension激烈intention意图148.pray祈祷prey被捕食之物149.principal 首要的principle基本信条150.stationary固定的stationery文具151.address地址,发表演说attribute性质mittee委员会concert音乐会content内容153.converse N 相反的事物V 谈话154.desert N 沙漠V 舍弃155.digest N 摘要V 消化156.instinct N 本能 A 充满的157.intimate A亲密的V 暗示158.minute N 分 A 微小的159.object N 物体V 反对160.refuse V 拒绝N 垃圾161.tear N 泪V 撕ed A 用旧了的 A 习惯于163.aboard adv/prep.在船或飞机上abroad adv. 向国外;在国外,164.academica.学术的,学者的academical a..学院的,大专院校的165.accept v.接受.except prep./v.除外167.acceptancen.接受acceptation n.字句的意义168.adhesive a.胶粘cohesive a.紧密结合在一起的169.admission n.入场;入学,入会admittance n.入场170.adverse a. 相反的,不利的aversea. 反对的;不乐意的171.affectation n.影响;爱情affection n.矫揉造作affect v.影响effect v./n.产生结果;结果172. allusion n.暗示,隐喻illusion n.幻觉,错觉173.alternate a.轮流的,交替的,间隔的alternative a./n.二中择一的174.amend v.修正议案等emend v.校勘,校订175.amiable a.人和蔼可亲的am cable a.行为手势友好的176.ascend v.上升;攀登;追溯descend v.下降,代代传下来177.assent n./v. 同意赞许ascent n. 上升;登高178.attempt n./v.试图,努力tempt v.诱惑179.blush v.因害羞或狼狈而引起的脸红flush v.因兴奋紧张喜悦而引起的脸红180.break n./v.休息;打破brake n. 刹车181.burnish v. 抛光;打磨furnish v. 供给182.bury v.埋葬berry n.浆果183.capital a./n.首要的;首都capitol n. 美国国会大厦184.cellar n. 地下室(贮藏粮食燃料)seller n. 卖主;售货之物185.childish a. 孩子所特有的,幼稚的childlike a. 孩子们天真的,诚实的pliment v,/n. 向…致意,祝贺;表扬,赞美的话complement v./n. 补充;补充物prehensible a.能懂的,可以理解的comprehensive a.综合的,全面的188.congenial a. 义气相投的,合适的congenital a.天生的189.considerable a.相当的considerate a.体贴的190.corps n.特种兵团,军团corpse n. 尸体91course n.课程;路线coarse a. 粗糙的,粗俗的192.credible a.可信的,可靠的credulous a. 轻信的,易受骗的193.defective a.有缺点的有毛病的deficient a. 缺乏的,不足的194.detection n.查明,查出detention n. 扣留,扣押195.disinterested a.无私的,无偏见的uninterested a.不感兴趣的;漠不关心的196.dissent n./v. 持异议不同意descent n. 降下,下坡,家世197.distinct a.明显的;性质上不同的distinctive a. 区别的;鉴别性的;有特色的198.eatable a.新鲜的,可口的edible a. 可食的199.electric a. 用电的electrical a.与电有关的200.eminent a.杰出的imminent a.迫切的,逼近眼前的201.expand v.扩大膨胀,发展expend v. 花费202.extinguish v.熄灭(火光、希望等)distinguish v. 区别203.faint a.虚心的,怯懦的,微弱的feint n./v.佯攻假装204.flame n./v.光辉,火焰;燃烧,变红blame v.责备,归咎于205.flash n./v.闪光,闪烁flush n./v.脸色红润;面孔突然发红206.heal v.愈合heel n.脚后跟207.historic a.有历史意义的historical a. 历史的,有关历史的208.hoarse a.声音发哑的coarse a.粗糙的,粗鲁的209.ignoble a.卑鄙的出身卑贱的ignorant a.无知的210.imaginative a. 富有想象力的imaginarya. 假想的imaginable a.可以想象得到的211.legislative a.立法的,立法权的legitimate a. 合法的,,正当的,合理的212.literal a.字面的literary a. 书面的文学的213.minor a./n小的;未成年者miner n.矿工214.negligible a.可忽略的,微不足道的neglectful a.不留心的疏忽的215.practicable a.可行的,行得通的practical a.有用的,现实的216.principal a./n.主要的;校长principle n. 主义,原则217.reserve v.保留(意见、权力、款项);预定(房间、座位)preserve v. 收藏保存防腐conserve v.保持,保存218.respectable a. 可尊敬的respectful a.恭敬的219.responsible a.负责的responsive a. 回答的响应的220.seasonal a. 季节性的seasonable a.当令的,合时的,及时的221.sensible a. 觉察的,明智的sensitive a. 敏感的神经过敏的222.sensual a.肉体上的,肉欲的,淫荡的sensuousa. 感觉上的,感官享受的,引起美感的223.shameful 。

2016上海外国语大学英语翻硕考研-近义词辨析

2016上海外国语大学英语翻硕考研-近义词辨析

2016上海外国语大学英语翻硕考研-近义词辨析词语辨析一:assess,estimate,evaluate,value,都含有一定的"估计"之意assess指对财产,收入,损失等做出评估(make an assessment)estimate对某物的性质,数量最大概的推断,指无法清算或数清时做出估计value→evaluate指对物的价值给与评定1.Examinations are not the only means of____someone's ability.A.estimatingB.assessingC.valuingD.justifying2.He____that the hall would hold one thousand people.A.estimatedB.calculatedC.valuingD.evaluated3.I____the house at$200,000.A.calculateB.estimateC.valueD.evaluate4.Before he started work,I asked the builder to give me an____of the cost of repairing the roof.A.estimateB.assessmentC.announcementD.evaluation词语辨析二:assure,ensure,guarantee,insure,warrant都含有一定的"保证"之意assure表示向某人保证某事一定会发生(内含有让某人放心之意)assure sb.of sth/assure sb. that...ensure"确定,保证"确保某种行为一定会发生ensure sth./ensure that...guarantee对某事物的品质或人的行为"提出担保",对事物、商品等无质量,性能等方面的欺诈行为做出保证insure"保险..."(纯粹经济意义)warrant"担保,保证"1.The director gave me his____that he would double my pay if I did my job well.A.warrantB.certainlyC.obligationD.assurance2.The patient has been____of the safety of the operation.A.assuredB.guaranteedC.insuredD.ensured3.We must____that the telegram arrives in time.A.secureB.assureC.ensureD.insure4.We'd like to____our customers of the best possible service.A.assureB.ensureC.guaranteeD.insure5.Tom has____his house against fire.A.assuredB.insuredC.ensuredD.guaranteed6.Every camera we sell comes with a two-year____.A.guaranteeB.safetyC.confirmationD.conservation7.The manufacturers____that all the washing machines they supply are properly tested.A.testifyB.convinceC.warrantD.manifest8.My watch is____for one year.A.assuredB.insuredC.guaranteedD.ensured9.I____(you).A.guaranteeB.ensureC.warrantD.insure10.His ability will____success to/for him.A.insureB.ensureC.guaranteeD. assure1.The director gave me his__D__that he would double my pay if I did my job well.上司向我保证,只要我工作出色,他将加倍付给我工资.A.warrantB.certainlyC.obligationD.assurance2.The patient has been__A__of the safety of the operation.病人已确信手术是安全的.(sb.be assured of sth.)A.assuredB.guaranteedC.insuredD.ensured3.We must__C__that the telegram arrives in time.我们必须保证这份电报及时到达.(ensure that...)A.secure(secure sth.from/against"使...安全,可靠")B.assureC.ensureD.insure4.We'd like to__A__our customers of the best possible service.我们愿向我们的顾客保证尽可能提供最好的服务.A.assureB.ensureC.guaranteeD.insure5.Tom has__B__his house against fire.Tom为他的房屋保了火险.A.assuredB.insuredC.ensuredD.guaranteed6.Every camera we sell comes with a two-year__A__.我们出售的照相机,每台都有一张为期两年的保修单.A.guaranteeB.safetyC.confirmation(证实)D.conservation(保存,保护)7.The manufacturers__C__that all the washing machines they supply are properly tested.生产商保证他们提供的所有洗衣机都经过了检验.A.testifyB.convinceC.warrantD.manifest8.My watch is__C__for one year.我的表保用一年.A.assuredB.insuredC.guaranteedD.ensured9.I__C__(you).我敢保证./我向你保证.A.guaranteeB.ensureC.warrantD.insure10.His ability will__B__success to/for him.他的能力会保证他成功.(ensure sth.)A.insureB.ensureC.guaranteeD.assure。

翻译硕士(MTI)英语常考题关于近义词词汇辨析的资料放送

翻译硕士(MTI)英语常考题关于近义词词汇辨析的资料放送

翻译硕士(MTI)英语常考题关于近义词词汇辨析的资料放送翻译硕士(MTI)考研备考必备关于词汇辨析的整理。

ambiguous, obscure, vague, unclear, dimambiguous, obscure, vague, unclear, dim这一组形容词都有“模糊”的意思。

ambiguous a.意义含糊的,有歧义的,指因字、词、句有歧义而使人感到模糊不清、难以理解和把握。

His ambiguous directions confused us; we did not know which of the two roads to take.他的模棱两可的指导使我们很迷惑以至于我们不知道该走哪条路了。

obscure a.用于表达因光线不足而使人看不清楚。

该词的引申意义可以表示语法、文字、记忆等因复杂、深奥、模棱两可而使人看不懂和无法理解。

The poetry of Ezra Pound is sometimes difficult to understand because it contains so many obscure references.艾兹拉·庞德的诗有时候难以理解,因为诗歌中含有许多令人费解的典故。

vague a.含混的,不清楚的,多用于比喻意义,用来表示因逻辑关系不清、言辞笼统而导致的意义不清楚,该词也可表示轮廓形状的不清楚和模糊。

He has some vague ideas about what to do, but nothing specific.他大概知道他要做什么,但没有具体的计划。

unclear a.指句意、字迹不清楚,使人难以看懂;不肯定的。

Unclear writing is difficult to understand.模糊的字迹使人难以辨认。

It is unclear whether the economy will get better.经济是否好转仍不明朗。

2016上海外国语大学英语翻硕备考-近义词辨析

2016上海外国语大学英语翻硕备考-近义词辨析

2016上海外国语大学英语翻硕备考-近义词辨析词语辨析一:arouse,awake,evoke,wake,waken都含有一定的"唤醒,唤起"之意arouse vt.引起,唤起,激起;唤醒=awakenawake adj.[用作表语]醒着的vt.唤醒,觉醒vi.醒,觉醒,意识到evoke vt.唤起,引起,使人想到wake vi.醒来vt.唤醒,唤起,激起,使认识到wake(up)to认识到,意识到waken vi.醒来,睡醒(up);觉醒,振奋vt.唤醒,弄醒;使觉醒;使振奋,激发;激起1.I wish I could____some interest in English grammar in my students.A.wake upB.wakeC.awakenD.waken2.When people are asked what kind of housing they need or want,the question___a variety of answer.A.evokesB.mediatesC.defiesD.magnifies3.You must____the fact that you have failed in business.A.awakeB.be awakeC.awake toD.waken4.During the night a person's temperature may drop one or two degrees,and it can be difficult to ____him in the morning if his body hasn't become hot yet.A.ariseB.arouseC.raiseD.rise5.He____to find himself in the hospital.A.arouseB.awokeC.awakenD.woke6.What time do you usually____(up)?A.evokeB.arouseC.awakeD. wake1.C2.A3.C4.B5.D6.D词语辨析二:amaze,astonish,surprise都含有一定的"惊讶"之意amaze使吃惊,程度比surprise强(=surprise very much),一般指好事.(be amazed at sth./to do sth.) astonish使惊愕,指使人大吃一惊(=surprise greatly),含有几乎使人无法相信之意,是个语气较强的词(sb.be astonished at(by)sth./to do sth./that..."被(因)...惊吓")surprise使惊异,指由于突然的事情使人产生惊奇,有出乎意料的含义.普通用词,语气最弱. (sb.be surprised at/by sth./that.../to do sth.;feel surprised at..."对...感到惊讶";in surprise"吃惊地,在震惊中")三个词在用法上基本相同,可互换,只是语气上有所差别.1.I am____by what you tell me.A.tiredB.believedC.amusedD.amazed2.What____her most was hearing her name mentioned on TV.A.astonishedB.surpassedC.shockedD.shaked3.Not____,the process of choosing names varies widely from culture to culture.A.obviouslyB.particularlyC.surprisinglyD.normally4.To the____of everybody,he won the prize.A.surpriseB.astonishmentC.amazementD.amazing5.I was____to find him there.A.ambitiousB.amazedC.amusedD.analyzed6.He____us by announcing that he was going to get married in a few day.A.fearedB.astonishedC.alarmedD. terrify1.D2.A3.C4A5.B6.B。

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2016上海外国语大学英语翻硕考研-近义词辨析
词语辨析一:
ascribe,attribute,contribute,owe"归因于..."
ascribe和attribute差别不大,都可以解释为"(中性)把...归因于,(褒义)把...归功于,(贬义)把...归咎于",也可以解释为"把...归属于,认为...归属于...",基本可以互换
contribute(to)有助于,促成...
owe(to)把...归功于(褒义)
1.Medical research has shown that the widespread use of cigarettes____to the increase of cancers.
A.ascribe
B.attribute
C.contribute
D.owe
2.Professor Li____his success to his mother.
A.owns
B.ruins
C.owes
D.roars
3.We____Edison's success to his intelligence and hard work.
A.subject
B.attribute
C.owing
D.refer
4.The discover of America is usually____to Columbus.
A.ascribed
B.gave
C.rewarded
D.contributed
5.One should not____one's error to objective conditions.
A.apply
B.owe
C.contribute
D.ascribe
6.I___it to you that I finished my work in time.
A.owe
B.contribute
C.award
D.give
7.The exchange of goodwill missions greatly____to a better understanding between the two countries.
A.ascribe
B.attribute
C.contribute
D.owe
8.This poem is____to Homer.
A.owed
B.ascribed
C.contributed
D. belong
1.Medical research has shown that the widespread use of cigarettes__C__to the increase of cancers.医学研究表明人们普遍吸烟导致癌症患者人数增加.
A.ascribe
B.attribute
C.contribute
D.owe
2.Professor Li__C__his success to his mother.李教授把他的成功归功于他母亲.
A.owns
B.ruins(破坏)
C.owes/ascribe/attribute
D.roars(吼叫)
3.We__B__Edison's success to his intelligence and hard work.我们把爱迪生的成就归因于他的聪明才智和辛勤工作.
A.subject to服从
B.attribute/ascribe
C.owing to由于
D.refer to参阅,涉及
4.The discover of America is usually__A__to Columbus.美洲大陆的发现通常被归功于哥伦布.
A.ascribed/attributed/owed
B.gave
C.rewarded
D.contributed
5.One should not__D__one's error to objective conditions.一个人不应把自己的错误归咎于客观条件.
A.apply to运用,申请
B.owe
C.contribute
D.ascribe/attribute
6.I__A__it to you that I finished my work in time.亏得有你帮忙,我才及时完成了工作.
A.owe...to...把...归功于...
B.contribute
C.award
D.give
7.The exchange of goodwill missions greatly__C__to a better understanding between the two countries.互派友好代表团大大促进了两国之间的相互了解.
A.ascribe
B.attribute
C.contribute
D.owe
8.This poem is__B__to Homer.这首诗被认定为荷马所作.
A.owed
B.ascribed...to...(认为...归属于...)
C.contributed
D.belong(没有被动语态)
词语辨析二:
assemble,accumulate,collect,gather"聚集,收集..."
assemble vt.收集,调集(eg.assemble forces调集兵力;assemble evidence收集证据)vi.聚集(人或事为某种共同目的聚集在一起,为特定计划而统一行动等)
accumulate指知识财富的"累积,积聚"
collect vi.聚集,在集中以某一点或组成一组的意义上可与gather互换;vt.收集,仔细地/有选择的收集(集邮,搜集银币等都是一种有选择的收集)
gather vt.指把分布广泛零散的东西聚集在一起或人们走到一起汇集成一群
1.People sometimes____one particular type of object,for example stamps or coins,as a hobby.
A.gather
B.assemble
C.collect
D.accumulate
2.The kindergartener____the children round her.
A.assembled
B.collected
C.gathered
D.accumulated
3.Everybody____in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.
A.accumulate
B.assembled
C.piled
D.joined
4.If you don't sort out the papers on your desk on a regular basis they just keep on____.
A.accumulating
B.accountant
C.accumulation
D.accommodation
5.I went to several libraries to____information about the scheme.
A.gain
B.assemble
C.accumulate
D. gather
1.People sometimes__C__one particular type of object,for example stamps or coins,as
a hobby..人们有时收集一些特殊的物品,如邮票或硬币,作为一种业余爱好.
A.gather
B.assemble
C.collect
D.accumulate
2.The kindergartener__C__the children round her..幼儿园阿姨把孩子们聚集在她周围.
A.assembled
B.collected
C.gathered
D.accumulated
3.Everybody__B__in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.大家都聚集在大厅,在那里受到书记的接见.
A.accumulate
B.assembled(vi.)
C.piled堆积
D.joined(接连)
4.If you don't sort out the papers on your desk on a regular basis they just keep on __A__.如果你不定时整理桌上的文件,那它们只能堆得越来越多.(sort out"整理")
A.accumulating(keep on doing...)
B.accountant
C.accumulation
D.accommodation
5.I went to several libraries to__D__information about the scheme.我去了几家图书馆搜
集了有关这个计划的信息.
A.gain
B.assemble
C.accumulate
D.gather"指把分布广泛分散的东西聚集在一起"。

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