2021考研英语：同义词备考的辨析.doc
考研英语同义词辨析
考研英语同义词辨析previous, preceding, foregoing, prior, former在前的, 早先的adv.在...以前【辨析】preceding [prisi:di] 指在时间或地点上占先;foregoing [f:g, fr-, f:g, fr-] 指之前讲话的内容;previous [pri:vis] 指已经存在或发生过的;prior [prai] 还带有更为重要的意思，如priority;former [f:m] 与latter所指事物构成比照。
通常是两者构成比照。
restricted, restrain, constrainadj.受限制的, 有限的【辨析】restrict [ristrikt] 限制, 法律上的概念restrain [ristrein] 表明该限制是不应该的，是贬义词constrain [knstrein] 表明该限制是应该的解析：注意：常用复数by constraint勉强，强迫feel constraint局促不安standard, criteria, gauge【辨析】standard [stndd] 表示法定的,权威的度量规范;criteria [kratr] 指用于检测质量的规范,不管是否成文; gauge [ɡeid] 只用于表示测量某个维度的详细方法。
如测量口径的方法。
reasoning, induction, inference, deduction【辨析】reasoning [ri:zn] 指利用正确地思维方法通过逻辑推理对事实得出客观结论;inference [infrns] 特指得出结论的推导过程;deduction [ddkn] 指由证明无误的前提得出特殊结论;induction [ndkn]指归纳法,从事实得出结论。
ensure, insure, assure, secure确保,保证;保证得到【辨析】ensure [inu] 暗示一种事实上的保证;insure [inu] 强调为确保某一结果而预先采取某一措施;assure [u] 指除去别人多疑虑及担忧;secure [sikju] 指确保不会发生意外或不幸。
考研英语近义词词汇辨析
考研英语近义词词汇辨析
考研英语近义词词汇辨析
admit, confess, concede承认
admit v. 指由于说服、再三追问而承认某一事实或过错
举例：I admit that you have a point.
翻译：我承认你有理。
confess v. 供认(罪行、过错等)，含有坦白、招认的意思
举例：He confessed his crimes to the judge.
翻译：他向法官供认了他的罪行。
concede v. 指曾想隐瞒或不愿意承认某一错误，但由于证据确凿而不得不勉强承认，还可以指以退为进的承认。
举例：The man who caused the accident finally conceded to the police that he had done it.
翻译：造成这次交通事故的.人最终向警察承认他是肇事人。
affiliate, link, attach, append附加
affiliate v. 加入，成为一部分
an affiliated middle school 一所附属中学
link v. 将人或物连接起来
举例：The crowd linked arms to form a barrier.
翻译：群众臂挽着臂组成人墙。
attach v. 将某物系在、贴在、附在另一物上
举例：I attached a note to my report with a paper clip.
翻译：我用别针将一张字条别在报告的后面。
append v. 增加，附加(与attach的意思比较接近)。
考研英语同义词辨析资料
考研英语同义词辨析资料
考研英语同义词辨析资料
英语常用同义词辨析 English Synonyms K
keen, acute, sharp, shrewd
这些形容词均有锐利的、敏锐的、机敏的之意。
keen : 多指对复杂艰深的事物或问题有敏锐的.观察和敏捷的理解。
acute : 侧重感觉敏锐，能分辨出一般人难以觉察的细微区别。
sharp : 指人头脑精明、敏锐或机敏。
shrewd : 指有头脑，善于判断分析，精明过人。
keep, retain, reserve, preserve, conserve, withhold
这些动词均有保持，保存之意。
keep : 最常用词，指长时间牢固地保持或保存。
retain : 指继续保持。
reserve : 正式用词，指为了将来的用途或其他用途而保存、保存。
preserve : 主要指为防止损害、变质等而保存。
conserve : 一般指保存自然资源，保全人的精力、力量等。
withhold : 指扣住不放，暗示有阻碍。
kill, murder, slaughter, massacre, assassinate, execute 这些动词均有杀，杀死之意。
kill : 普通用词，含义广泛，泛指以任何方式使人、动物或植物死亡。
murder : 指谋杀或凶杀。
slaughter : 本义指大批宰杀动物，也指像屠宰牲畜一样一次杀死许多人。
考研英语词汇同义词辨析
考研英语词汇同义词辨析考研英语词汇同义词辨析年考研英语词汇：同义词辨析1.assess，estimate, appraise, evaluate对客体的重要性形成定论，评估，估算，评价【辨析】 estimate [estimeit] 暗示评价的主观性和不精确appraise [prez] 表示专业水准的评估 ,名词appraisalassess [ses] 表示为确定某物的应税价值而做出的权威估价evaluate [ivljueit] 表示在确定价值时经过了深思熟虑，不一定是金钱价值2. assume, suppose假定, 设想，担任; 承担; 接受【辨析】 suppose [spuz] 最不正式，表示根据一定证据做出的见解，assume [sju:m] 用于逻辑推理，强调一种缺乏证据的结论，以检验某种建议。
3. consistent, persistent【辨析】consistent [knsistnt] 表明持之以恒，表明一种好的意志品质persistent [psistnt] 也有坚持的含义，但有时表明顽固不化。
4.create，compose, invent, design, produce, manufacture创造, 创作, 引起, 造成【辨析】 create [krieit] 指“ 创造出原来不存在或与众不同的.事物”,compose [kmpuz] 指“ 创作(诗、画、音乐或文章等)”com是在一起，manufacture [mnjufkt] 强调大规模制造5.evident, apparently.明显, 显著, 明白, 迹象【辨析】evident [evidnt] 指明显的有根据，所以表达作者的赞成apparently [prntl] 指看起来的明显，但事实并非如此，经常是假象。
2021年完整版考研英语近义词辨析
考研英语近义近形词辨析（一）欧阳光明（2021.03.07）1. adapt 适应adopt 收养2. alive 活着的living 活的,起作用的lively 活泼的live 直播（节目）3. alone 单独的,孤独的lonely 寂寞的，（地方）偏僻的4. attribute 归结与contribute 贡献distribute 分发tribute 贡品,礼物5. afford 供应得起effort 努力6. believe 相信relieve减轻7.confirm 确定confine 限制confess 承认confuse 使糊涂refuse 拒绝8. commit 犯(错误) submit 递交permit 允许admit 承认omit 省略9. cure 治愈curve 使弯曲curse 诅咒10. considerate 考虑周到的considerable 相当多的considering 考虑到,顾及11. clear清楚的clean清洁的12. definite明确的infinite无限的define定义13. different不同的indifferent无关紧要的14. disappoint使失望 disapprove不赞成15. deceive欺骗receive收到16. expensive昂贵的 experiment实验17. ensure保证assure担保insure给…保险18. expensive 昂贵的 expansive易扩张的 extensive广阔的intensive强烈的19. expense费用expansion膨胀extension扩充exposure暴露20. efficient有效的sufficient充分的effective有效的21. harvest收获harness马具22. high高的 highly非常23. imply暗示 apply应用supply提供 reply答复24. impose强加 expose揭露 propose计划 suppose假设25. inspect检查 expect期待 respect尊敬 suspect怀疑26. include包含 conclude结束27. infect传染 effect结果affect影响28.inquire询问 require需要 acquire获得29.interfere干涉 interrupt打扰interpret解释interview接见rm通知 reform改革perform履行31.jam果酱jar广口瓶jaw下巴32.lie说谎lay放置33.note注意notice通知34.obtain获得 maintain维持 contain包含 sustain支持35.object物体 subject主题project工程36.price价格 prize奖品praise赞扬37.present礼物 represent象征38.possess拥有 process过程39.prefer更喜欢 refer谈及infer推断40.project工程 reject拒绝41.pretext借口 protect保护protest抗议42.produce生产 reduce减少deduce推论induce劝诱43.preserve保护 reserve储存conserve保存44.review复习revise修改preview事先查看45.resist抵抗persist持续insist坚持assist帮助consist由…组成46.resume履历consume消耗assume假定47.respond回答correspond符合48.respective分别的 respectful尊敬的 respectable可敬的49.rise上升arise出现raise提高arouse唤醒50.status身份statue雕像51.staff全体职员 stiff僵硬的stuff原料52.sensible有感觉的sensitive敏感的53.succeed成功proceed进行exceed超越54.transmit传输transfer转移transform转换translate翻译transport运输transplant移植55.temporary暂时contemporary 同时代的56.unite联合unity团结reunion重聚unit个体57.vary变化varied各式各样的various不同的variety种类variable可变的58.wander漫步wonder对…感到惊奇59.recommend推荐demand要求command命令60.access 接近excess 过量61.adverse 敌对averse 反对的62.affectation假装affection爱63.allusion 暗示illusion幻觉64.annual 一年一次的annul取消65.appraise估价apprise报告66.argument 争论augment 增加67.bandage绷带bondage奴役68.carton用纸盒包装cartoon漫画69.censor检查censure责难70.collision猛烈相撞collusion共谋71.confidant 密友confident确信的72.consul 领事council会议counsel劝告73.dairy乳牛场diary日记74.decease死亡disease疾病75.decent适合desent降下dissent异议76.desert 沙漠dessert甜点77.disassemble分解dissemble伪装78.drought,draft草稿drought 久旱79.eligible 合格的illegible难读的80.eminent闻名的imminent迫近的81.exalt提升exult欢腾82.ingenious设计精巧的ingenuous天真的83.jealous嫉妒的zealous热心的84.material材料materiel军备85.moral 品行端正的morale士气86.ordinance法令ordnance军械87.parish教区perish死88.perpetrate犯（罪）perpetuate使不朽88.personality人格personalty私人财产89.persecute迫害prosecute进行90.portable可携带的potable可饮用的91.prescribe开药方proscribe禁止92.reality真实realty不动产93.statue雕像stature身材94.vacation假期vocation职业95.alumna女毕业生alumnus男毕业生alumni毕业生96.amoral 非道德的immoral不道德的unmoral无关道德问题的97.avocation嗜好vocation职业vacation 假期98.biannual一年两度的biennial两年一次的99.chord琴弦cord细绳100.clench要紧牙关clinch是订牢111.climate气候weather天气pare 比较contrast对比113.connotation涵义denotation意义114.contemptible可鄙的contemptuous藐视的115.continual连续的continuous不断的116.credible 可信的credulous轻信的117.disinterested公正的uninterested不赶兴趣的118.disorganized杂乱无章的unorganized未加组织的119.divers种种的diverse不同的120.dual 二重的duel决斗121.egoist利己主义者egotist自大者122.merge 出现immerge浸入123.emigrant 自本国移居他国者immigrant自他国移入者124.father更远的further更进一步的125.hanged绞死hung悬挂126.historic历史上著名的historical有关历史的127.human 人类的humane慈悲的128.imaginary虚构的imaginative富于想象的129.incomparable举世无双的uncomparable无法比较的130.incredible 难以置信的incredulous不信的131.apt易于liable易患的likely有可能的132.luxuriant繁茂的luxurious奢侈的133.moan呻吟mourn哀悼134.oral口头的verbal言辞的135.personal私人的personnel人员136.register登记registrars登记员137.sailer帆船sailor水手138.salon客厅saloon酒店139.subcoucious潜意识的unconscious失去知觉的140.transcript副本transcription眷写141.altar神坛alter改变142.ascent上升assent同意143.cannon大炮canon教规144.canvas帆布canvass兜售145.cession割让session开会146.faint 昏厥feint作假击147.intension激烈intention意图148.pray祈祷prey被捕食之物149.principal 首要的principle基本信条150.stationary固定的stationery文具151.address地址，发表演说attribute性质mittee委员会concert音乐会content内容153.converse N 相反的事物V 谈话154.desert N 沙漠 V 舍弃155.digest N 摘要 V 消化156.instinct N 本能 A 充满的157.intimate A 亲密的 V 暗示158.minute N 分 A 微小的159.object N 物体 V 反对160.refuse V 拒绝 N 垃圾161.tear N 泪 V 撕ed A 用旧了的 A 习惯于163.aboard adv/prep.在船或飞机上，abroad adv. 向国外；在国外，164.academica.学术的,学者的academical a..学院的，大专院校的165.accept v.接受.except prep./v.除外167.acceptancen.接受acceptationn.字句的意义168.adhesive a.胶粘的cohesive a.紧密结合在一起的169.admission n.入场；入学，入会admittance n.入场170.adverse a. 相反的，不利的averse a. 反对的；不乐意的171.affectation n.影响；爱情affection n.矫揉造作affect v.影响effect v./n.产生结果;结果172. allusion n.暗示，隐喻illusion n.幻觉，错觉173.alternate a.轮流的，交替的，间隔的alternative a./n.二中择一的174.amend v.修正议案等emend v.校勘，校订175.amiable a.人和蔼可亲的am cable a.行为手势友好的176.ascend v.上升；攀登；追溯descend v.下降；代代传下来177.assent n./v. 同意，赞许ascent n. 上升；登高178.attempt n./v.试图，努力tempt v.诱惑179.blush v.因害羞或狼狈而引起的脸红flush v.因兴奋紧张喜悦而引起的脸红180.break n./v.休息；打破brake n. 刹车181.burnish v. 抛光；打磨furnish v. 供给182.bury v.埋葬berry n.浆果183.capital a./n.首要的；首都capitol n. 美国国会大厦184.cellar n. 地下室（贮藏粮食燃料）seller n. 卖主；售货之物185.childish a. 孩子所特有的，幼稚的childlike a. 孩子们天真的，诚实的pliment v,/n. 向…致意，祝贺；表扬，赞美的话complement v./n. 补充；补充物prehensible a.能懂的，可以理解的comprehensive a.综合的，全面的188.congenial a. 义气相投的，合适的congenital a.天生的189.considerable a.相当的considerate a.体贴的190.corps n.特种兵团，军团corpse n. 尸体191.course n.课程；路线coarse a. 粗糙的，粗俗的192.credible a.可信的，可靠的credulous a. 轻信的，易受骗的193.defective a.有缺点的有毛病的deficient a. 缺乏的，不足的194.detection n.查明，查出detention n. 扣留，扣押195.disinterested a.无私的，无偏见的uninterested a.不感兴趣的；漠不关心的196.dissent n./v. 持异议不同意descent n. 降下，下坡，家世197.distinct a.明显的；性质上不同的distinctive a. 区别的；鉴别性的；有特色的198.eatable a.新鲜的，可口的edible a. 可食的199.electric a. 用电的electrical a.与电有关的200.eminent a.杰出的imminent a.迫切的,逼近眼前的201.expand v.扩大膨胀，发展expend v. 花费202.extinguish v.熄灭（火光、希望等）distinguish v. 区别203.faint a.虚心的，怯懦的，微弱的feint n./v.佯攻假装204.flame n./v.光辉，火焰；燃烧，变红blame v.责备，归咎于205.flash n./v.闪光，闪烁flush n./v.脸色红润；面孔突然发红206.heal v.愈合heel n.脚后跟207.historic a.有历史意义的historical a. 历史的，有关历史的208.hoarse a.声音发哑的coarse a.粗糙的,粗鲁的209.ignoble a.卑鄙的，出身卑贱的ignorant a. 无知的210.imaginative a. 富有想象力的imaginary a. 假想的imaginable a.可以想象得到的211.legislative a.立法的，立法权的legitimate a. 合法的，，正当的，合理的212.literal a.字面的literary a. 书面的文学的213.minor a./n小的；未成年者miner n.矿工214.negligible a.可忽略的，微不足道的neglectful a.不留心的疏忽的215.practicable a.可行的，行得通的practical a. 有用的，现实的216.principal a./n.主要的；校长principle n. 主义，原则217.reserve v.保留（意见、权力、款项）；预定（房间、座位）preserve v. 收藏保存防腐conserve v. 保持，保存218.respectable a. 可尊敬的respectful a.恭敬的219.responsible a.负责的responsive a. 回答的，响应的220.seasonal a. 季节性的seasonable a.当令的，合时的，及时的221.sensible a. 觉察的，明智的sensitive a. 敏感的神经过敏的222.sensual a.肉体上的，肉欲的，淫荡的sensuous a. 感觉上的，感官享受的，引起美感的223.shameful a.可耻的ashamed a. 以为…是羞耻224.sore a.痛的，酸痛的sour a. 酸的225.suit n. 一套衣服,诉讼suite n. 房间器具的一套225.unable a.不能够，不会disable a. 使残废，使无能226.zealous a. 热心的，热诚的jealous a. 嫉妒的227..relieve减轻，解除，援助reveal 透露，暴露release 释放reject 拒绝，抛弃resolve 决心，决定，决议revenge 报复，复仇revenue 税收refuge 庇护，避难所revolt 造反，反抗228..contend vi.竞争，比赛，争论 vt.主张，坚信content 内容contest 比赛，竞赛context 上下文contrast 对照，对比continents 大陆，大洲constituents 构成constructs 建造，构造constitutes 构成229.acclaim 向……欢呼，为……喝彩proclaim 宣告，声明exclaim 呼喊reclaim 要求归还，收回declaim 高声朗读230..acid 酸，酸的acrid 辛辣的arid，干旱的avid 渴望的avoid 避免231.abrupt 突然的corrupt 腐败的disrupt 分裂，瓦解erupt 爆发232.deduce 演绎seduce 诱使educe 引出，得出induce 劝诱reduce 减少，缩小233.detail 琐事，详情retail 零售entail 使承担234.evoke 唤醒invoke 调用provoke 激怒revoke 撤回235.expel 驱逐repel 反击impel 推动dispel 驱散compel 强迫236.mission 使命，任务，代表团admission，允许进入commission 委任emission 发射，散发permission 许可transmission 播送，发射missionary 传教士237.bubble 泡，泡沫pebble 卵石rubble 瓦砾，碎石238.reject 拒绝，对齐，排斥eject 逐出inject 注射deject 使沮丧239.press 压suppress 镇压，抑制impress 印，留下印象depress 使消沉compress 压缩express 表达pressure 压力，压强，强制，压迫240.resource 资源，财力recourse 求助，求援241.pose 造成（困难等）；提出（问题等）；陈述（观点等）compose 组成，写作dispose 处理，处置expose 使暴露impose 征税，强加oppose 反对purpose 打算suppose 推想，假设propose 提议，建议，提名，推荐242. product 产品，强调由人力或机械力或自然力生产的东西production 生产produce 产物，农产品productivity 生产力243. success 成功succession 连续244. expansion 扩张，膨胀excursion 短途旅行existence 存在exchange 交换，交流245. recession 萧条，衰退concession 让步confession 招供，认错confusion 混乱，紊乱246. symptoms 症状，征兆syndrome 综合症状247. overhaul 彻底检查overflow 飞过overlap 部分重叠overcast 遮蔽248. process 过程，步骤，程序prospects 指经济方面的前景project 规则，方案，工程profile 侧影，外形249. praise 赞美braise 炖肉250. self-confident 自信的self-sufficient 自给自足的self-satisfied 自满的self-restrained 自我控制的251. assumption 假定，假设，多指无证据的设想；presumption 认定，推测，侧重有根据的推论252. consumption 消费resumption 回复253. attain达到，获得，尤指经过一定的努力而获得obtain，获得abstain 放弃retain 保留contain 包含254. distort 歪曲，曲解contort 因扭曲而变形retort 反驳255. concede 承认，让步accede 同意recede 后退precede 领先256. barely 强调程度rarely 强调频率257. worth be ~ sth/doing值得worthy be ~ of够得上，值得worthless 无价值的worthwhile 值得花时间的，值得做的258. distinguishing 分辨discovering 发现determining 确实detecting 察觉259. diluted 冲淡，稀释dissolved 解散，溶解dispersed 分散，散布diffused 散开，扩散260. interaction （with）与……的互相作用，互相影响assimilation （into）适应，同化，融入……cooperation （with）与……的合作consultation （with）和……的商议261. now that 既然（表条件）so that 以使，以至（表目的）262. even if 及时，表让步if only 但愿，希望，标示一种强烈的愿望，后接虚拟语气only if 只有在……的时候，表示对条件的强调as if 好像，仿佛，表比较263. origin 起源original 原创264. identical 同一的，同样的duplicate 复制的265. protest 抗议，反对（反对的内容已经实施）object 反对（反对的内容未曾实施）266. advise 给对方建议劝告对方，但对方是否接受不抱希望（弱势对强势）；suggest 建议希望对方做某事，往往带有敦促、鼓励或警告之意（强势对弱势）propose 提议，供大家讨论267. sick of 对…厌恶（尤指因食、饮、听、看过度引起的） tire of 厌倦，对…不感兴趣268. bind 有约束力的restrain 抑制的，遏制的，可指彻底阻止也可指将……纳入控制、约束之中，强迫意味，可表示自我抑制vtlimit （能力或数量上）有限的confine （空间上）受限的269. grant （由于慷慨、仁慈）给予某物，(通常是上对下、官方正式地)允许allow （一般意义上）允许permit (法律上、制度上)允许270. fare (特指交通等)费用fee (进入一个地方，如场馆、学校等)费用bill （用餐、电话等）账单考研英语近义近形词辨析（二）1.climate：气候，风气，思潮circumstance：特指经济状况，表示环境，状况时常用复数atmosphere：气氛，氛围environment：指对人的感情、品德、思想等或动植物生存产生影响的环境surroundings：特指自然环境（地理概念）context:上下文2.vessel:血管，管道，一般指细小管道；route：路线，航线；path：乡间小路，公园小径；channel：海峡，渠道，管道；road:广阔平坦的大道，多指公路；way:可指各种路、道或通道，也可指抽象的道路、方法；street: 尤指城市中的道路；highway: 通常指市区外可以通行各种机动车辆的交通干线;motorway（free way，express way）: 高速公路；lane: 指农村或城镇的小道或小径，也指小巷；pavement（sidewalk）:街道两旁的人行道；trail: 指人或兽在森林、荒野或山中踩出的小径或崎岖小道3. in place of指以甲到乙；instead of除代替外有对乙否定的意味，有时译为不4. as to：关于；for instance：后接一个句子或作插入语，放在句子中间或末尾，后面不能直接接宾语；such as：列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，用在句子中间,后面是such as之前内容的一个方面或补充；in particular：特别的，尤其，详尽的for example：举例说明某一论点或情况，一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，可位于句首、句中或句末5. tighten：加紧，收紧，侧重强调数量，活动，情感，不和control搭配；intensify：加强，强化；fasten：系牢，扣紧，多接具体名词6. rough:指某物表面凹凸不平，不光滑；coarse: 指某物质地粗糙低劣或编织、加工等不精细、精巧。
考研英语同义词和近义词辨析-陈正康老师总结
同义词辨析1.assess ，estimate,appraise,evaluate对客体的重要性形成定论，评估，估算，评价【辨析】estimate [ˈestimeit]暗示评价的主观性和不精确appraise [əˈəˈpre pre preɪɪz]表示专业水准的评估,名词appraisal assess [əˈəˈses]ses]表示为确定某物的应税价值而做出的权威估价evaluate [i [iˈˈv æljueit]表示在确定价值时经过了深思熟虑，不一定是金钱价值2.assume,suppose假定,设想，担任;承担;接受【辨析】suppose [s [səˈəˈəˈpp əuz]最不正式，表示根据一定证据做出的见解，assume [əˈəˈsju:m]sju:m]用于逻辑推理，强调一种缺乏证据的结论，以检验某种建议。
3.consistent,persistent【辨析】consistent [k [kəən ˈsist sistəənt]表明持之以恒，表明一种好的意志品质p ersistent [p [pəˈəˈəˈsist sist sistəənt]也有坚持的含义，但有时表明顽固不化。
4．create ，compose,invent,design,produce,manufacture创造,创作,引起,造成【辨析】create [kri [kriˈˈeit]指“创造出原来不存在或与众不同的事物”,compose [k [kəəm ˈp əuz]指“创作(诗、画、音乐或文章等)”com 是在一起，manufacture [ˌm ænju njuˈˈf ækt ktʃəʃəʃə]]强调大规模制造5．evident,apparently.明显,显著,明白,迹象【辨析】e vident [ˈevid evidəənt]指明显的有根据，所以表达作者的赞成a pparently [əˈəˈp p ær əntl ntlɪɪ]指看起来的明显，但事实并非如此，经常是假象。
考研英语同义词辨析和整理
开始~Begin, start, begin with, spring, start up, set off on, break out, strike up, originate from,;Initiate, launch, originate, sprout; unfold; unleash outset, onset, Rudimentary, elementary,(出现Appear, appear to be, emerge, arise, loom, turn out, show up, com out, come into sight/view, come forth^发生Happen, occur, take place, come about,'Happening occurrence产生 ,创造'create, produce, bring about, yield, give birth to, bear, bring into being, generate, beget，germinate;Invent, innovate, renovate, plan, design, imagine, conceive, devise, formulate, imagine, envision,(建立Found, set, built up, construct, institute, constitute, set up, establish、制造 ,组成Make, make u p, produce, construct, turn out, manufacture, form, shape, compose, compile,concoct,…fabricate生长壮大~复制 ,繁殖 58Copy, duplicate, reproduce, multiply.…发育，发展Grow, develop, breed, bring up, nurture, cultivate, hone, raise, foster, (主动 )Develop, advance, progress, move forward, go forward, proceed（自我成长）Burgeon, flourish, thrive, bloom, blossom, boom, prosper;保持，延续Continue, last, carry on, keep on, keep, remain maintain retainPerpetuate,Persevere, stick with, insist on, persist in,Continuous, incessant, permanent, constant, steady, unbroken, perpetual, everlasting, eternal, lasting, unending, uninterrupted, undying, immortal, invariable,存在 ,生存Exist ， found, stand, lay in, be rooted in，be embedded in,Substance, matter, object, material, stuff, things, entity,individual, creature, beings,Topic, subject, issue, theme, gist, item, content, point,Extant, existing, in existence, substantive, ubiquitous, omnipresent, universal,survive ，outlive ，outlast, remain alive，Endure, undergo,结束，停止53stop ，finish, be over, cease, discontinue, wind up, bring to an end(close, halt), end，come to an end, end up, terminate，quench ， quell ，run out, expire, concludeadjourn/dissolve/lull/subvert,abortaive , Surcease, c essation, impasse, deadlock, logjam, stalemate, Ultimate, final, eventual,Abeyance, suspend, interruption, brake, halt, pause,死亡 ,毁灭Perish, annihilate,kill,exterminate,take life,slay,hatchet,slaughter,assassinate, famish,smother,throttle, strangle, stifle, decimate,Die,pass away,perish, expire,run out,decease,death, demise,Defunct,moribund,dying,Fatal,formidable, deadly, fatality.取消 ,废除 550Cancel,annul,call off, do away with,Abolish, desuetude, disuse, abandon, repeal, revoke, invalidate, rescind, nullifyObsolete, out of date, outmoded, out of fashion, old-fashioned,除去 551Remove ，erase ，delete, extinguish, exterminate, eliminate, eradicate, extirpate, efface ，clear away, throwaway, do away with, wipe out, get rid of , ruleout,Obliterate, expurgate, expunge, purify, purge,破坏Destroy, damage, wreck, devastate, raze, ravage, knock down, demolish, vandalize, tear down, ruin, spoil, dilapidate,Perdition，detrimental ，harmful, injurious,topple down/inclement/伤害Damage Bruise, mar, maul, d o harm to, injure, wound, hurt, impair, harm, hurt, wound, harm, break, fracture, maim, cripple, mangle, mutilate;cut, gash, fracture, break灾祸Disaster, catastrophic, calamity, cataclysm, carnage, massacre, holocaust, decimate, wreck, accident,Misfortune, hapless, mishap,逐渐消亡Rot way, perish, decay, disintegrate, decompose, deteriorate, molder, aggravate, worsen, exacerbate, corrupt,Rotten, decayed, corrupt, damaged;decrepit ,decrepitude, dilapidate状态之改变正面能力，强，权力Enable, facilitate, empower, entitle, enhance,Strengthen, reinforce, sustain, countenance, consolidate,Able, be capable of doing , competent, potent, omnipotent, puissant, resourcefulAbility, capability, capacity,skill, forte，competence, facultyIntelligence, aptitude, flair,talentClever, bright, talented, astute, wisdom, wise, smart, acumen,Hegemony,puissance,resource,power, energy, authority,influence,impact, supremacy,potency,strength, force,vigor;大Aggrandize, amplify, augment, broaden, widen, extend, enlarge, magnify, enlarge,Exaggerate, overstate, overstress, overemphasize,多,增加Enrich, increase, add to, abound, fill, fill up, replenish, stock up, add, put in, raise,Accrue, mount up, augment, accumulate, riseAbundant,plentiful,morethan enough, profuse, copious, rich,wealthy,generous, numerous,in greatnumbers;sufficient, enough, adequate, ample, as much as necessary,Increment, accretion, growth, augmentation,高Raise, lift up, improve, enhance, elevate, escalate, heave, heighten, hoist,Rise, increase, ascend, mount, go up, climb scale, jack up, skyrocket, surge, upsurgeHigh, tall, in height, lofty, towering, lanky;Height, stature, elevation, altitude有助Help, assist, aid, subsidize, help to, conduce to,, contribute to, function to, be of assistance, lend a hand, facilitate, enhance,Helper, aide, assistant, accessory, ancillary, accomplice, auspices,支持Support, bolster, boost, brace, buttress, espouse, proponent, underpin, embrace, exponent,快 216Accelerate, hasten, speed up, quicken up, expediteRun, scurry, scuttle, scamper, prance, gallop, sprint, scud, Dart, fleet, rush,Fast, quick, rapid, swift, expeditious, speedy, fleeting, briskSpeed, swiftness, pace, velocity, rapidity, tempo, rate, quickness, promptness,有效 ,起作用Effective, efficient, effectual, successful, useful, helpful, functional, applicable, operative, working, active, functioning, in operation, in use,Available, serviceable,Impact, influence,自由，解脱Release, free, set free, set off, liberate, unshackle, unfetter, emancipate, manumit, disentangle, untangle, extricate,unravel,中性变Change, alter, modify, vary, turn, become, adjust, amend, transform, distort, modulate, transmute, shift,transfigure,Fluctuate, move, revolutionize, alternate, shiftDiversified, volatile, fickle, mercurial, protean, erratic, eccentric, irregular, inconsistent,Changeable, unsettled, variable, malleable, mutable,Change, alteration, variation, modification, transition, renovation, recondition, mutation;修改Redress, rectify, revise, emend, renovate, innovate, recondition,负面弱Weaken, enervate, vitiate, sap, impair, emaciate, attenuate, diluteWane, sag, fade, flag, deteriorate, exacerbate, wither, blight, dry up, wilt, sere, sear, shrink, shrivel,Weak, feeble, effete, wan, frail, lacking in strength, impotent, feeble, lethargicInfirmity, weakness, decadence, decadent,减少，降低Lower, reduce, decrease, drop off, abate, d ecline, dwarf, dwindle, rarefy, curtail, shorten, abridge, truncate, dock, decline, slump, eclipse, subside, shrink, ebb,Diminish, lessen, debase, dilute, moderate, die down, grow less intense, cut down, ebb, cut back,慢Decelerate, slow, slow down, retard, hold back,Slow, sluggish,Postpone, put off, delay, defer, procrastinate, adjourn,Dilatory, tardy, slack, sluggish,平息reconcile, comfort, placate, conciliate, reassure，allay, calm, console, soothe, pacify, assuage, mitigate, palliate, salve, temper,palliation, reconciliation,禁止，限制Prohibit, proscribe, forbid, ban, restrain, interdict, overrule, veto, stop fromLimit, restrict, confine, blockade, fetter, shackle, circumscribeProhibited, forbidden, banned, illegal, outlawed, proscribed, taboo;Durance, taboo,控制, 抑制Control, wield, hold, steer, helm, maneuver, manipulate, dominate, regulate, rein in, direct, rule, govern, reign, regimentCurb, bridle, yoke, restrain inhibit smolder, suffocate， refrain from阻碍 455Hinder, hamper, check, stunt, impede, block, obstruct, retard, interrupt, hold back, prevent from, forestall, keep from, deter from, discountenance, lumber, thwart, stem, stymie, frustrate, stump, stem,Entangle, enmesh, ensnare, entrap,Barrier, obstacle, obstruction, impediment, setback, hindrance, hurdle, blockade, blockage,morass, predicament, plight, straits, quandary,strait,预防Forestall, proselytize, preclude, prevent,干预 432Interfere, intervene, intercede, meddle, annoy, vex, nettle, perturb, disturb, discomfit, molest, pester, bother, annoy, harass, intrude,Mediate,Inroad, raid, assail, assault, attack, trespass, infringe, attack, foray, intrude, encroach,Turbulence, disturbance得到，付出，付，出给Give, offer, endow, endue, present, bestow, provide, supply, furnishImpart, instruct, apprise, teach, instill, inculcate,Proffer, confer, donate, contribute, subscribe, bequeath,Issue, flow out, release,支出Cost, spend, pay, pay out, expend, disburse,Prodigal, profligate, splurge, spendthrift, dissipatefrugal, scrimp, skimp, abstemious,Expenditure, subvention,归还 ,偿 439Return, hand out, restore, reciprocate, remunerate, revert,Compensate, reimburse, indemnify, expiate, atonement,Salary, remuneration, Emolument, honorarium,分配Distribute, allocate, issue, hand out, apportion, allot, dispense, ration, allot, assign, designate;Distribution, dispensation ration, allotment施加impose, entail, exert, inflict, suppress, subjugate, compress ,repress, coerce，使满Suffice, satiate, satisfy, cater, sate, meet requirement, gratifySuffuse, implant, instill, infuse, fill, impregnate,放弃Relinquish, give up, disclaim, abdicate, abjure, waive, renounce, recant, wean, forsake, abdicate, desert,forswear, renounce, repudiate, forgo, disown, disavow, abandon，Renunciation,获得，得到Get, receive, Accept, attain, acquire, obtain, gain, repossess, retrieve, procure, catch,Earn, profit, embezzle, peculate, defalcate, graft, appropriate,Obtainable, accessible, receptive,Receiver, recipient, procurement夺Deprive, take away, exact, extort, dispossess, bereave, divest, strip,Loot, ravage, ransack, sack, despoil, plunder, rapine, snatch, ,exploit, distill,Confiscate, impound, sequestrate, forfeit, expropriateExaction, depredation, spoliation,吸引Attract, appeal, fascinate, draw, charm, intrigue, enchant, tempt, allure, enchant, enthrall, rivet,fix,spellbind, intoxicate, engross, occupy, captivate, enamor,Attractive, appealing, charming, pleasing, attractiveness, fascination, charisma, personal, magnetism,attraction, fascination,包含 510Contain, consist of, comprise, cover, encompass, span, contain, encompass, subsume, consist of, include, involve, embroil, implicate, ;Configuration component，需要 ,Require, call for, need, demand, necessitate,Necessary, required, requisite, essential,Requisite, prerequisite, requirement, precondition,使Cause to be, make, lead to, render, turn into, trigger, activate, cause,要求，请求，Request, ask, entreat, demand, petition, appeal toSolicit, invoke, plead, implore, beseech, adjure,Dictate, command, mandate, order, instruct, charge,Imperative, essential, compulsory, mandatory, urgent, obligatory,Request, requisition, petition, invocation;促使，劝说，Advise, urge, argue, advocate, persuade, sway, influence,Convince, expostulate, exhort, hortative刺激，激发，鼓励Stimulate, activate, spur, incite, agitate, inspire, arouse, excite, provoke, actuate, incite, foment, stir up, trigger, Kindle, enkindle, igniteencourage, motivate, invigorate, prompt, instigate,Impetuous, impulsive;Drive, motivation, incentive, inducement, impetus推动，驱动，迫使Push, drive, propel, force, oblige, propel, compel goad威逼利诱，欺骗，伪装Deceive, dupe, cheat, swindle, hoodwink,Disguise,Duplicity, artifice, chicanery, deception, scheme, subterfuge, duplicity.引诱Beguile, lure, tempt, allure, entice, tantalize, coax, delude, cozen, beguile,,Guile, deceit, cunning, wile, trickery，Wily威吓Threaten, menace, intimidate ,hector, frighten, bully,Threatening, menacing,Threat, menace允许 ,承认Allow, let, permit, licenseAllowance, license, permission, consent, sanction, authorization心理，想要，期望Expect, look forward to, wait for, look ahead to, suppose, anticipate, await欲望，欲求Wish, want, desire, long, yearn, aspire, crave, hanker, covet:Desirous, eager, avid, greedy, acquisitive, much desired, coveted, ambitious, enterprising;Longing, aspiration, yearning, ambition, avarice, desire for, appetite, desire意图Intend, tend to, mean, plan, be inclined to, predispose, resolve, prone to, apt to, disposed to, attempt to, aim to, be set to, have in mind, slantIntentionally, purposely, deliberately, consciously,Intention, motive, tendency, trend, proclivity, inclination, acclivity declivity,Liable, inclined to, willingly, likely不愿意Waver, hesitate, oscillate, vacillate, boggle, pause, falter,reluctant, unwilling，irresolute, indecisive, undetermined, uncertain, undecided, unsure, Reluctantly, unwillinglyReluctance, unwillingness认知，感觉，察觉Sense, feel, savor, be conscious of, be aware of, regain consciousness, perceive, Cognize, regard, Detect, identify, notice, recognize, observe,Heed, pay/give heed to, take heed/notice of, notice, pay/give attention toConscious, aware capable of feeling, sentient, percipient, cognizant,Consciousness, awareness, feeling, sense, sensation,Attention, heed, notice思考Think, consider, ponder, speculate, contemplate, reflect, muse, ponder, contemplate, muse, meditate,ruminate, chew, deliberate, take into account, take into consideration, cross one's mind,flash acrossone's mind, pass through one's mind, occur to sbthoughtful, meditative, pensivethought,consideration,reflection,contemplation理解know, understand, realize, appreciate, grasp, apprehend, figure out, be informed about, read, make out,go one ’ s idea across, decipher, decode, recognize, comprehend, be acqu ainted with, be familiar with,忽视，忘记 , 没感觉Forget, not remember, neglect, ignore, overlook, disregard, pay no attention to, take no notice ofCondone, excuse, and forgive, pardon, absolve, exonerate, extenuate, Oblivious,remiss, delinquent,negligent , Neglectful, forgetful， Oblivion, remission, omission. Amnesia, amnesty, inattention, oversightIgnorant, unknown, unconscious, unaware, insensitive, unresponsive清楚clarify, elucidate, shed light on, illuminate, make clear explicit, overt, precise, unambiguous, plain, clear,unequivocal, clarity, clearness, lucidity, transparency, simplicity, precision.迷惑Confuse, puzzle, muddle, bewilder, perplex, baffle, nonplus, flummox, disconcert, c onfound, mix up, fluster, obscure, obfuscate, perplex， Quandary, dilemma, plight, predicament,态度正面，赞成 ,同意Approve, endorse, grant, confirm, ratify, agree with, consent, endorse, approbate, assent, approve, accord, agree, accede, resonate,Unanimous, in full accord,Approval, agreement, concurrence, unanimity,approbation. Uniformity, consistency, endorsement, confirmation, ratification, sanction,allow, permit, let, consent to肯定，相信Certain, sure, ascertain, positive, confident, convinced, assured, Inevitable, certainly, surely, positively, definitely, c onfidently, assuredly, inevitably, u ndoubtedly, unquestionably, unequivocally Believe, trust, entrust, have faith in, fidelity, loyalty, faith, affidavit, conviction喜欢，赞美Love, be fond of, like, favor, worship, adore, Laud, praise, commend, extol, exalt, exult, eulogize, honor, pay tribute to, hymn, paean, carol, psalm, encomium,不喜欢，Loath, hate, dislike, abhor, repulse, repel, abominate, detest,Heinous, odious, hateful, repellent, repulsive, repugnant obnoxious,Aversion, odium, aversion, revulsion, abhorrence,不同意，反对Disagree, dissent, reject, and disallow discord,Contradict, g ainsay, say the opposite to, oppose, c ounter, be in opposition to, go up against,defy, controvert, impugn, Inconsistent, contradictory, in disagreement, at oddsDisharmony, dissonance Opposing, dissenting, opposite, contradictory, override contrariwise, oppositely;Dispute, argue,反驳Refute, rebut, retort, deny, confute, contest, disprove羞辱，贬义Embarrass, humiliate, disgrace, dishonor, mortify, demean, discomfit, degrade, undermine Embarrassed, ashamed, unembarrassed, unabashed Humiliation, chagrin忧虑Worry about, fret over, feel anxious, uneasy about, be concerned about,fret, agony, Anxious , uneasy; Anxiety, concern, uneasiness, disquietedness, nervousness 疑问 ,不相信Doubt, query, question, inquiry,Discredit, distrust, disbelieve, mistrust, suspect, be suspicious of, have doubts about Doubtful, misgiving, skeptical, dubious, incredulous,;Doubt, incertitude, questioning, skepticism, implausibility, incredibility批评，谴责Criticize, censure, condemn, denounce, attack, rail, rebuke, blame, reprove, reprimand, reproach; diatribe, reproof, reprimand分久必合，合久必分合，和，同,等, 似Accord, match, equal, like, resemble, approximate,Same, unified, matching, much the same, be similar to, akin to, the same as, equivalent, identiEquivalent, congruity, concord, parallel, similarity, parallelism, tantamount, tally,cal parallel Resemble, beararesemblance to, be like, look like, simulate, take after, imitate, mimic, copy, emulate,比较Compare, contrast, weigh against, judge against, balance, parallelComparatively, relatively适合Suitable, fit, suited, proper, right, appropriate, apposite, apropos, opportune, fitting, apt, suitably, properly, rightly, appropriately, fittingly, aptly,相容Compatible, well-matched, well-suited, attuned, companionable, congenial, affable, amicable, Accommodate, Harbor, lodge,陪伴Accompany with, go along with, go together with, go with, come with, keep sb. Company, join, escort, convoy, cling to合作 ,合并Work together, cooperate, come together, and collaborate, join forces, team up,Merge, unite, connect, bond, bring together, combine, associate, amalgamate, swallow up, become one, come together, Affiliate, annex, coalesce, incorporate, integrate, put together, join together. Involve, embroil, include, Weld,join, solder,Merger, combination, solidarity, coalition, cohesion, conglomeration, agglomeration, confluence, Rapport, rapprochement, inseparable,聚集Gather, accumulate, organize, call together,amass, collect,pile up, heap up, compile, assemble, garner, convene,summon, swarm, throng, teem, crowd Rally, confer, muster, congregate,aggregate, puttogether, amass, convoke, convene, collect a supply of;Collection, group, multitude, flock, herd, array, accumulation, accretion, backlog.Gregarious,联系，依靠Link, relate, connect, associate, correlate, attach, fasten, clinch, cling to, tie, adhere, affiliate,pertain,trace;Relevant, pertinent, germane,Link, bond, nexus, linkage, relationship, attachment,Rely on, trust, depend on, count on;Reliable, foolproof, dependable, independent, sovereign;trust, reliance, dependence,整体 ,全部，广义Complete, total, entire, full, whole, thorough, comprehensive, all-round, versatile, plenaryGenerally, entirely, fully, wholly, thoroughly, exhaustively, usually, largely, mainly, mostly, for the mostpart, on the whole, in generalAll over, throughout;交易，遇见，互相Trade, exchange, deal, do business, transact, interact, intertwine, swap, switch,Trade, commerce, interplay, commodity, goods, merchandise, transaction, interactionMeet, encounter, run into, run across, come across, happen to see, discover;Mutual, reciprocal, vice versa,遵守，认同Obey, comply with, act upon, follow, meet the terms, act in accordance, submit, observe, conform,Accordance, tractable, obedient, ductile, compliant, docile, manageable, tame,分，分开，部分Divide, break up, separate, undo, seclude, sever, diversify, bifurcate, ramify, disconnect, cede, sunder, asunder, part, partition, isolate, part, detach,Exclude, occluded, preclude, segregate, secludeDisband, dismiss, scatter, estrange, segment, cleave, rift, disintegrate, split up, fall apart, collapse, Fission, crevice, partition, detachment, secession,Section, aspect, feature, facet, respect, side, sector, division, part, segment, fragment, piece, portion 背离Digress, deviate, diverge, astray, depart, swerve, deflect, defection, apostate, betray, divagate, secede egress,Perfidious, infidelity, disloyal, unfaithfulness, disaffected,不同Different, dissimilar, unlike, incongruous, discordant, disparate,Multifarious, motley, various varied, diversified,Diversity, shade, nuance, disparity, discrepancy, difference, variance, multiplicity,不相容，不适合Incompatible,mismatched,unsuited,discordant, inharmonious,unsuitable,improper,wrong, inappropriate, inopportune, unfitunsuitably, inappropriately,违背，对立Contravene, defend, break, breach, disobey, counter, resist, violate, defy, flout, infringe, infraction,对立争，斗，努力Compete, via, contend, struggle, wrestle, tussle, challenge, fight against, emulate, rival, conflict, con test, strife,confront, face up to,Strive, make an effort, endeavor to, try to do, attempt to do, struggle;Effort, attempt antagonistic, hostile, friction躲避Avoid, escape, keep away from, stay away from, shun, wince, flee, run away, flight, parry, evade, dodge, sidestep,elude, shirk,成Win, succeed, triumph, prevail, outstrip, outwit, transcend, exceed, surmount, overcome surpass,Fulfill, complete, accomplish, finish, achieve, reach, approach, realize, soar,Subdue, suppress, override, overrule, subvert, topple,Consummation, achievement, feat, attainment, accomplishment.Accessible, reachable, attainable, obtainable, approachable,败Fail, be unsuccessful, be abortive, flunk, founder, bungle, sink, be fruitless, bungle, blunder, bumble, muff Failure, abortion, crash stranded,处理，对付 ,处置Deal with, cope with, and dispose, handle, manage, process, Disposition选择Choose, select, favor, prefer, pick,传递Transmit, pass, hand on, transcribe, transfer, move, convert, convey, send, ferry, transport,Impart, inculcate, instruct, teach, inform, apprise, pass on transfusion,采用，利用Make use of, use, employ, utilize, exploit, consume, harness, assume, take on手段，工具By means of, by way of, by virtue of , method, manner, means, device, instrument, facility, implement,apparatus, appliance, mechanism, gadget, utensil, tools,contrivance, maneuver, tactic, mean, expedient, stratagem, tact, ploy,artifice, chicanery, scheme, plan, project, program行为，Act, perform, behave, work, serve as, operate, run, function to, conduct;Be engaged in, carry on, indulge in, participate, endeavor to, take part in, devote to, dedicate to,Behavior, demeanor, conduct, action, performance,信息处理表达说 ,表达say, tell, talk, speak, utter, express, voice, state, articulate, pronounce, emote,Declare, pronounce, claim, announce, address, intimateEquivocate, prevaricate, prattle, stammer,chat, discuss, converse, bargain, negotiate,talk, chat, discussion, debate, conversation, colloquy提出Suggest, propose, present, put forward, recommend, advocate, advise, posit, aver, allege, postulate, propound, tender, Hint, imply, insinuate, allude,描述Describe, depict, illustrate, limn, recount, portray, represent, define, characterize, delineate, sketch out,;description, version解释 ,说明Explain, interpret, explicate, detail, clarify, make clear, construe, misconstrue, elucidate, shed light on,decipher,, expound, disabuse, explain in detail, account for;Exposition, exhibition, connotation, exegesis, gloss annotate,表明Show, demonstrate, evince, indicate, display, exhibit,获取信息观察 ,探求observe, view, see, spot, watch, notice, make out, perceive, bring attention to, be aware of,distinguish, discern, detect, scrutinize, monitor, study, sight, inquire, probe, search, explore,Search, grope, probe, plumb, fathom, research,quest;调查，检查Inspect, examine, scan, study, check, investigate, censor, peruse, look into, look over, scrutinize, survey,Inspection, examination, census, censor, investigation, scrutiny, survey, inquiry, census, poll纪录，记载Record, register, document ,write down, take down, put down, note down, detail, keep details,逻辑分析证明Analyze,consider, infer, extrapolate,prove, justify, confirm,verify, validate,testify,attest,authenticate,substantiate, give evidence, corroborate假设Presume, assume, suppose, imagine, premise, surmise,推断Induce, infer, deduce, reason, derive from, ratiocinate, conclude,因果result from, result in, according to, attribute to, ascribe to, credit to, account for, derive from, arise from, proof, evidence, inference, conclusion,convince, cogent, sound, logical, rational,真，正确True, right, correct, proper, real, actual, genuine, veritable, veracious, authentictruly, really, actually, in fact, authentically, realistically, pragmatically;genuinely veraciously， faultless, impeccable, in the right wayTruth, canon, criterion, norm, axiom, veracity. Rationale, truism, maxim,correct, revise, rectify假,错False, wrong, incorrect, fallacious mistaken, erroneous, unreal, errant, faultyFake, sham, phony, pretended, simulated, pseudoMistakenly, erroneously; Mistake, error, fault, fallacy, misconception, illusion;take A as B, confuse A with B, mistake A for B, erroneously identify A as B, falsify,发现, 揭示Discover, find out, learn, reveal, disclose, unveil, expose, divulge, make known, debun k,declassify,decode,decipher, translate, make out, revelation,其它强调的，Absolutely, incontrovertible,indispensable， indisputable,inalienable,indubitable,incontestable,irrefutable, incontrovertible;重要的Consequential,imponderable, paramount, substantial, major, significant, important, leading,major,dominant, predominant, prevailing, key, pivotal, d ecisive, critical, crucial, basic, fundamental, radical,essential, primary, integral, inherent, indispensable, necessary优缺点Advantage, benefit, advantageous, valuable, precious, positive, positive aspect, helpful, asset, valuable quality.Disadvantage, drawback, weakness, shortcoming, downside, negative aspect, unfavorable feature.明显的，突出的，优秀的，杰出的Obvious, apparent, evident, conspicuous visible, noteworthy, noticeable, notable, manifest, outstanding,remarkable, salient, p rominent, eminent, distinguished, striking, extraordinary, excellent, monumental,phenomenal,主要mainly, chiefly, principally, predominatly, basically, fundamentally, primarily, inherently,考研英语常用的阅读同义词替换artificialsynthetic, fabricated, contrived, fake, mock, bogus, counterfeit, pseudoconventionaltraditional, historical, past; accepted, common, regular, routine, mainstream, ordinaryearlyfirst, old, ancient, primitive, previous, former, remotesimulatevirtual, create, reproduce, pretend, imitateartificialsynthetic, fabricated, contrived, fake, mock, bogus, counterfeit, pseudoreducecurtail, cut, decrease, halve, impair, lessen, moderate, trim, slashfuturewhat's next, prospect, approaching, expected, destined, forthcomingworldwideinternational, cosmopolitan, global, universal, ubiquitous, widespread, around the worlddevelopevolve, advance, grow, improve, progress, flourishfinddiscover, come across, encounter, hit on, expose, notice, note, observe, recognize, spot, uncoverdemandrequest, claim, need, order, require, call fordeclinedecrease, degeneration, drop, fall, recession, depression, reduction, slump, worseningsignificanceimportance, milestone, impact, justification, gist, implication, point, purport, vitalprevelantcommon, usual, prevailing, widespread, systematic, collective, general, popularobjectionchanllenge, complaint, disapproval, opposition, protest, query, question, remonstration。
考研英语同义词辨析介绍
1. rude, rough, crude, raw, coarse这组形容词的一般含义为“粗”。
【辨析】 rude [ru:d] 可以用来修饰人、思想、行为，或者修饰人所做的事情。
修饰人或其思想时，意思是“粗鲁”、“没有礼貌”或“村野”;在修饰物时，表示缺乏技艺，或者由于没有合适的材料或适当的工具，做出的东西是“粗糙的”The old man lived alone in a rude hut.老人独自住在一个粗陋的小屋里。
rough [rf] 在修饰人和思想、行为时，仅仅表示“粗”，比如我们常说的“大老粗”，并不含有“粗鲁”、“无礼”及“村野”的意思。
在修饰物或所做的活儿时，rough表示非精心制作的，有时表示有意做的粗糙，因为只要满足了需要就行，不必做得精细The English gentlemen always keep themselves away from the rough quarter of the town.英国的绅士们总是不肯接近这个城市的粗人居住的地区。
crude [kru:d] 的原义是“天然状态的”，在修饰物时指的是“未加工的”、“粗糙的”。
在修饰人或思想、行为时，指的是“未开化的”、“低级的”、“粗鲁的”I've never appreciated his crude sense of humour.我从不欣赏他那低级趣味的幽默。
raw [r:] 在修饰物时，意思是“生的”(即未加工处理的)、“未熟的”。
如raw meat(生肉)，raw eggs(生蛋)。
在修饰人及思想、行为时，raw指的是“未成熟的”、“无经验的”、“不老练的”coarse [k:s] 在修饰物时，其“粗糙的”含义实际上指的是“精细的”(fine)的反义词。
如coarse sand(粗砂)，fine sand(细砂)2.poud，arrogant, overbearing, conceited【辨析】proud [praud] 系常用词, 兼有好坏两方面的意思, 指“自已感觉比别人强”, 含“自重自尊、威严、傲慢、自负、感到光荣或得意”之意十分骄傲。
2021考研英语词汇：capsule的同义词解析.doc
2021考研英语词汇：capsule的同义词解析考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了，看看哪些是该注意的，下面由我为你精心准备了“2021考研英语词汇：capsule的同义词解析”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2021考研英语词汇：capsule的同义词解析一、capsule什么意思及同义词名词1.(装药物的)胶囊2. 航天舱，密封舱3.(装物或装液体的)小塑料容器4.(植物的)荚，蒴果;(动物的)囊，被膜词形变化时态capsuled，capsuling，capsules英语解释a dry dehiscent seed vessel or the spore-containing structure of e.g. mossesput in a short or concise form; reduce in volumea pill in the form of a small rounded gelatinous container with medicine insidea small containera spacecraft designed to transport people and support human life in outer spacea structure that encloses a body partenclose in a capsulea shortened version of a written worka pilot's seat in an airplane that can be forcibly ejected in the case of an emergency; then the pilot descends by parachute相似短语capsule forceps晶状体囊镊antorbital capsule眶前囊bacterial capsule细菌荚膜Bonnet s capsule邦内氏囊cable reel capsule钢绳卷筒封壳capsule cell被囊细胞capsule of licorsinc甘草锌胶囊gelatin capsule胶囊estracyt capsule癌腺治胶囊eulektrol capsule胆通胶素相似单词capsulen.1.(装药物的)胶囊2. 航天舱，密封舱3.(装物或装液体的)小塑料容器4.(植物的)荚，蒴果;(动物的)囊，被膜radio capsule微型电子内诊器joint capsule【医】关节囊micro capsule微囊aneroid(diaphragm)capsule真空膜盒PSabbr.1. (= postscript) 附言，附录;(英国新闻广播后的)结束语;常用于网络上对别人意见作出更详细的解析，或者有更好的解析(略作P.S.，PS.，PS 或p.s.)2Ps【缩写】1.=[Bible] Psalm2.=Psalms微微秒(=Picosecond)10的负12次方秒。
考研英语同义词辨析
考研英语同义词辨析考研英语同义词辨析previous, preceding, foregoing, prior, former在前的, 早先的adv.在...以前【辨析】preceding [prisi:di] 指在时间或地点上占先;foregoing [f:g, fr-, f:g, fr-] 指之前讲话的内容;previous [pri:vis] 指已经存在或发生过的;prior [prai] 还带有更为重要的意思，如priority;former [f:m] 与latter所指事物构成对比。
通常是两者构成对比。
restricted, restrain, constrainadj.受限制的, 有限的【辨析】restrict [ristrikt] 限制, 法律上的概念restrain [ristrein] 表明该限制是不应该的，是贬义词constrain [knstrein] 表明该限制是应该的解析：注意：常用复数by constraint勉强，强迫feel constraint局促不安standard, criteria, gauge【辨析】standard [stndd] 表示法定的',权威的度量标准;criteria [kratr] 指用于检测质量的标准,不管是否成文; gauge [ɡeid] 只用于表示测量某个维度的具体方法。
如测量口径的方法。
reasoning, induction, inference, deduction【辨析】reasoning [ri:zn] 指利用正确地思维方法通过逻辑推理对事实得出客观结论;inference [infrns] 特指得出结论的推导过程;deduction [ddkn] 指由证明无误的前提得出特殊结论;induction [ndkn]指归纳法,从事实得出结论。
ensure, insure, assure, secure确保,保证;保证得到【辨析】ensure [inu] 暗示一种事实上的保证; insure [inu] 强调为确保某一结果而预先采取某一措施; assure [u] 指除去别人多疑虑及担忧;secure [sikju] 指确保不会发生意外或不幸。
考研英语词汇同义词辨析归纳
考研英语词汇同义词辨析归纳1. victory ，conquest ，triumph【辨析】 victory [viktri] 往往只用来表示在比赛或斗争中打败对手的意思，但用于斗争中，它则暗示胜利者产生的某种满意的情绪conquest [kkwest] 往往意味着对对手的控制或制服triumph [traimf] 胜利者因获得灿烂的或决定性的胜利 ,有得意洋洋的意思。
2.glance ，glimpse【辨析】 glance [ɡlɑ:ns]意为“看一眼”或“扫视”，指在短暂的时间内从正面随便地匆匆地看上一眼。
glimpse [ɡlimps多指在一霎时瞥见某人或某物而有没看见全貌，往往含有不正眼看的意味。
3.publish，proclaim，declare，assert，announce【辨析】publish [pbli] 常指正式地公布一件事，现在尤其指在影响范围更广的报刊上颁布法律、公布决议proclaim [prkleim] 常指官方或当局正式宣布某件事情，极为庄重。
1declare [dikl] 强调权威性的言辞。
可能指有力地或直率地断言，也可以指正而明确地宣布或声明某一件事的发生。
assert [s:t]基本意义与 declare [dikl]相似。
有时强调虽有证据，但其语言不确切。
announce [nauns] 几乎专指公众或官方的言论。
4.surprise ，astonish ，amaze ，shock【辨析】 surprise [spraiz] 一般用语。
指某事或某特殊的事发生出乎预料、感到意外而使人产生突然的或惊异的感觉。
astonish [stni] 常指一种带有不可理解，是贬义词。
amaze [meiz] 强调某种惊愕使人迷惑不解，含有“惊叹”、“佩服”之意。
shock [k] 本组内语气最为强烈。
含有对情感造成触动的意味。
5. remark, comment, review【辨析】 remark [rimɑ:k]意思是口头的评价，比较简单，而且不定客观的评价comment [kment] 是比较正式的评价，而且具有权威的感觉。
2021年考研英语：作文同义替换词的辨析
2021年考研英语：作文同义替换词的辨析一、动词absorb->assimilate 吸收agree partly->agree with reserve 有保留地赞同arouse->ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate 引起;鼓励change->alter 改变consider->take into account 考虑devote to->dedicate to 把……奉献于;专注于emphasize->accentuate 强调expect->anticipate 期望;预期explain->interpret/illustrate 解释;说明get into chaos->with chaos ensuing 陷入混乱hand in->render 提出join->participate 参加;参与lead to->contribute to/ conduce to/result in 导致;产生……的结果limit->stress/hinder/hamper 限制;阻止;阻碍operate->manipulate 操作;操纵provide->lend->offer 提供;给予publicize->propagandize 宣传;公布繁荣(的)(词性不同，注意使用正确形式)sway->vacillate 影响;摇摆，使摇摆think->contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect 思考;考虑;想起thrive->palmy(a.)/flourishing()/prosperity(n.) undermine->sap/enervate/debilitate 破坏;使衰弱，衰竭use->employ/utilize 使用;利用want->intend to/tend to/be inclined to 希望;倾向于want to->desire 想要二、形容词/副词first->primarily 首先(ad.)hardly->merely->barely 几乎不(ad.)hurt->vulnerable 受伤的;易受攻击的inevitable-indispensable 必然的;不可缺少的in fact->actually/virtually 事实上;实际上(ad.)key->crucial/vital/consequential 关键的;重要的large->miraculous/marvelous 大的;不可思议的(表程度) maybe->probably 也许;大概(ad.)more and more->increasing/growing 越来越多的obvious->conspicuous 明显的;显著的old->ancient 老的;古老的proper->apposite 适当的;合适的persuasive->thorough/sound/specific/convincing 有说服力的true->accurate 正确的;准确的vague->gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified 模糊的well-known->outstanding 著名的三、名词bias->prejudice/discriminate 偏见;歧视big city->metropolis 大都市chance->alternative 机会;选择character->trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality 品质;特性;个性child->juvenile 孩子;青少年clash->conflict/collision/rencounter 冲突custom->convention/tradition 传统;习俗delegate->representative 代表detail->specific 细节lawmaking->legislation 立法offspring->descendant 后代;子孙value->merit 价值四、其他although->albeit/notwithstanding 尽管(conj.)because->in that->since->seeing 因为(conj.)but->nonetheless/nevertheless 然而;但是(conj.)through->in term of/via 通过(prep.)to sum->to summarize/in conclusion 总之;最后。
考研英语近义近形词辨析完美打印版
考研英语近义近形词辨析（一）1. adapt 适应adopt 收养2. alive 活着living 活的,起作用lively 活泼的live 直播（节目）3alone单独的,孤独的lonely 寂寞的，（地方）偏僻的 4. attribute 归结与contribute 贡献distribute 分发tribute贡品,礼物5. afford 供应得起effort 努力6. believe 相信relieve减轻7.confirm 确定confine 限制confess 承认confuse 使糊涂refuse 拒绝8. commit 犯(错误)submit 递交permit 允许admit 承认omit 省略9. cure 治愈curve 使弯曲curse 诅咒10. considerate 考虑周到的considerable 相当多的considering 考虑到,顾及11. clear清楚的clean清洁的12. definite明确的infinite无限的define定义13. differen不同的indifferent无关紧要的14. disappoint使失望disapprove不赞成15. deceive欺骗receive收到16. expensive昂贵的experiment实验17. ensure保证assure担保insure给…保险18. expensive昂贵的expansive易扩张的extensive 广阔的intensive强烈的19. expense费用expansion膨胀extension扩充exposure暴露20. efficient有效的sufficient充分的effective有效的21. harvest收获harness马具22. high高的highly非常23. imply暗示apply应用supply提供reply答复4 impose强加expose揭露propose计划suppose假设25. inspect检查expect期待respect尊敬suspect怀疑26. include包含conclude结束27. infect传染effect结果affect影响28.inquire询问require需要acquire获得29.interfere干涉interrupt打扰interpret解释interview接见rm通知reform改革perform履行31.jam果酱jar广口瓶jaw下巴32.lie说谎lay放置33.note注意notice通知34.obtain获得maintain维持contain包含sustain支持35.object物体subject主题project工程36.price价格prize奖品praise赞扬37.present礼物represent象征38.possess拥有process过程39.prefer更喜欢refer谈及infer推断40.project工程reject拒绝41.pretext借口protect保护protest抗议42.produce生产reduce减少deduce推论induce劝诱43.preserve保护reserve储存conserve保存44.review复习revise修改preview事先查看45.resist抵抗persist持续insist坚持assist帮助consist由…组成46.resume履历consume消耗assume假定47.respond回答correspond符合48.respective分别的respectful尊敬的respectable可敬的49.rise上升arise出现raise提高arouse唤醒50.status身份statue雕像51.staff全体职员stiff僵硬的stuff原料52.sensible有感觉的sensitive敏感的53.succeed成功proceed进行exceed超越54.transmit传输transfer转移transform转换translate翻译transport运输transplant移植55.temporary暂时contemporary同时代的56.unite联合unity团结reunion重聚unit个体57.vary变化varied各式各样的various不同的variety种类variable可变的58.wander漫步wonder对…感到惊奇59.recommend推荐demand要求command命令60.access接近excess过量61.adverse 敌对averse 反对的62.affectation假装affection爱63.allusion 暗示illusion幻觉64.annual 一年一次的annul取消65.appraise估价apprise报告66.argument 争论augment 增加67.bandage绷带bondage奴役68.carton用纸盒包装cartoon漫画69.censor检查censure责难70.collision猛烈相撞collusion共谋71.confidant 密友confident确信的72.consul 领事council会议counsel劝告73.dairy乳牛场diary日记74.decease死亡disease疾病75.decent适合desent降下dissent异议76.desert 沙漠dessert甜点77.disassemble分解dissemble伪装78.drought,draft草稿drought 久旱79.eligible 合格的illegible难读的80.eminent闻名的imminent迫近的81.exalt提升exult欢腾82.ingenious设计精巧的ingenuous天真的83.j ealous嫉妒的zealous热心的84.material材料materiel军备85.moral 品行端正的morale士气86.ordinance法令ordnance军械87.parish教区perish死88.perpetrate犯（罪）perpetuate使不朽88.personality人格personalty私人财产89.persecute迫害prosecute进行90.portable可携带的potable可饮用的91.prescribe开药方proscribe禁止92.reality真实realty不动产93.statue雕像stature身材94.vacation假期vocation职业95.alumna女毕业生alumnus男毕业生alumni毕业生96.amoral 非道德的immoral不道德的unmoral无关道德问题的97.avocation嗜好vocation职业vacation 假期98.biannual一年两度的biennial两年一次的99.chord琴弦cord细绳100.clench要紧牙关clinch是订牢111.climate气候weather天气pare 比较contrast对比113.connotation涵义denotation意义114.contemptible可鄙的contemptuous藐视的115.continual连续的continuous不断的116.credible 可信的credulous轻信的117.disinterested公正的uninterested不赶兴趣的118.disorganized杂乱无章的unorganized未加组织的119.divers种种的diverse不同的120.dual 二重的duel决斗121.egoist利己主义者egotist自大者122.merge 出现immerge浸入123.emigrant 自本国移居他国者immigrant自他国移入者124.father更远的further更进一步的125.hanged绞死hung悬挂126.historic历史上著名的historical有关历史的127.human 人类的humane慈悲的128.imaginary虚构的imaginative富于想象的9.incomparable举世无双的uncomparable无法比较的130.incredible 难以置信的incredulous不信的131.apt易于liable易患的likely有可能的132.luxuriant繁茂的luxurious奢侈的133.moan呻吟mourn哀悼134.oral口头的verbal言辞的135.personal私人的personnel人员136.register登记registrars登记员137.sailer帆船sailor水手138.salon客厅saloon酒店139.subcoucious潜意识的unconscious失去知觉的140.transcript副本transcription眷写141.altar神坛alter改变142.ascent上升assent同意143.cannon大炮canon教规144.canvas帆布canvass兜售145.cession割让session开会146.faint 昏厥feint作假击147.intension激烈intention意图148.pray祈祷prey被捕食之物149.principal 首要的principle基本信条150.stationary固定的stationery文具151.address地址，发表演说attribute性质mittee委员会concert音乐会content内容153.converse N 相反的事物V 谈话154.desert N 沙漠V 舍弃155.digest N 摘要V 消化156.instinct N 本能 A 充满的157.intimate A亲密的V 暗示158.minute N 分 A 微小的159.object N 物体V 反对160.refuse V 拒绝N 垃圾161.tear N 泪V 撕ed A 用旧了的 A 习惯于163.aboard adv/prep.在船或飞机上abroad adv. 向国外；在国外，164.academica.学术的,学者的academical a..学院的，大专院校的165.accept v.接受.except prep./v.除外167.acceptancen.接受acceptation n.字句的意义168.adhesive a.胶粘cohesive a.紧密结合在一起的169.admission n.入场；入学，入会admittance n.入场170.adverse a. 相反的，不利的aversea. 反对的；不乐意的171.affectation n.影响；爱情affection n.矫揉造作affect v.影响effect v./n.产生结果;结果172. allusion n.暗示，隐喻illusion n.幻觉，错觉173.alternate a.轮流的，交替的，间隔的alternative a./n.二中择一的174.amend v.修正议案等emend v.校勘，校订175.amiable a.人和蔼可亲的am cable a.行为手势友好的176.ascend v.上升；攀登；追溯descend v.下降，代代传下来177.assent n./v. 同意赞许ascent n. 上升；登高178.attempt n./v.试图，努力tempt v.诱惑179.blush v.因害羞或狼狈而引起的脸红flush v.因兴奋紧张喜悦而引起的脸红180.break n./v.休息；打破brake n. 刹车181.burnish v. 抛光；打磨furnish v. 供给182.bury v.埋葬berry n.浆果183.capital a./n.首要的；首都capitol n. 美国国会大厦184.cellar n. 地下室（贮藏粮食燃料）seller n. 卖主；售货之物185.childish a. 孩子所特有的，幼稚的childlike a. 孩子们天真的，诚实的pliment v,/n. 向…致意，祝贺；表扬，赞美的话complement v./n. 补充；补充物prehensible a.能懂的，可以理解的comprehensive a.综合的，全面的188.congenial a. 义气相投的，合适的congenital a.天生的189.considerable a.相当的considerate a.体贴的190.corps n.特种兵团，军团corpse n. 尸体91course n.课程；路线coarse a. 粗糙的，粗俗的192.credible a.可信的，可靠的credulous a. 轻信的，易受骗的193.defective a.有缺点的有毛病的deficient a. 缺乏的，不足的194.detection n.查明，查出detention n. 扣留，扣押195.disinterested a.无私的，无偏见的uninterested a.不感兴趣的；漠不关心的196.dissent n./v. 持异议不同意descent n. 降下，下坡，家世197.distinct a.明显的；性质上不同的distinctive a. 区别的；鉴别性的；有特色的198.eatable a.新鲜的，可口的edible a. 可食的199.electric a. 用电的electrical a.与电有关的200.eminent a.杰出的imminent a.迫切的,逼近眼前的201.expand v.扩大膨胀，发展expend v. 花费202.extinguish v.熄灭（火光、希望等）distinguish v. 区别203.faint a.虚心的，怯懦的，微弱的feint n./v.佯攻假装204.flame n./v.光辉，火焰；燃烧，变红blame v.责备，归咎于205.flash n./v.闪光，闪烁flush n./v.脸色红润；面孔突然发红206.heal v.愈合heel n.脚后跟207.historic a.有历史意义的historical a. 历史的，有关历史的208.hoarse a.声音发哑的coarse a.粗糙的,粗鲁的209.ignoble a.卑鄙的出身卑贱的ignorant a.无知的210.imaginative a. 富有想象力的imaginarya. 假想的imaginable a.可以想象得到的211.legislative a.立法的，立法权的legitimate a. 合法的，，正当的，合理的212.literal a.字面的literary a. 书面的文学的213.minor a./n小的；未成年者miner n.矿工214.negligible a.可忽略的，微不足道的neglectful a.不留心的疏忽的215.practicable a.可行的，行得通的practical a.有用的，现实的216.principal a./n.主要的；校长principle n. 主义，原则217.reserve v.保留（意见、权力、款项）；预定（房间、座位）preserve v. 收藏保存防腐conserve v.保持，保存218.respectable a. 可尊敬的respectful a.恭敬的219.responsible a.负责的responsive a. 回答的响应的220.seasonal a. 季节性的seasonable a.当令的，合时的，及时的221.sensible a. 觉察的，明智的sensitive a. 敏感的神经过敏的222.sensual a.肉体上的，肉欲的，淫荡的sensuousa. 感觉上的，感官享受的，引起美感的223.shameful 。
2021考研英语：备考同义词的汇总
2021考研英语：备考同义词的汇总考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了，看看哪些是该注意的，下面由小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语：备考同义词的汇总”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2021考研英语：备考同义词的汇总永恒：eternal、permanent、everlasting谋生：earn one’s living、make one’s living、live off值得尊敬：worthy、respectable(区别：respective分别)遵守：comply with、conform to, observe, abide by管理：governance(government政府)、management、administration鼓励、促使：cheer、encourage、motivate、prompt脆弱：vulnerable、weak、feeble、fragile(脆的，易碎的)、susceptible(易受影响的=subject to)考虑到：given, considering, in view of, with a view to抓住：grasp、capture、seize(区别：size尺寸)主张：claim(区别：acclaim欢呼、称赞)、proclaim、remark、advocate、allegation、comment、review(评论), argue, hold, assume智力：wisdom、intelligence、wit部分：component、portion、element、proportion、percentage, section直觉的，本能的：intuitive, instinctive提升：lift、elevate, promote承认：admit、acknowledge, recognize探测：detect、investigation, probe, explore获得：gain、acquire、achieve、fetch、obtain高估：overestimate、overrate、overvalue (区别：overlook忽视)培养：nurture(区别：nature自然)、foster、cultivate怀疑：skeptical、suspicious, doubtful奇怪：weird、odd、peculiar、strange, queer模糊：dim、vague、obscure、loom, indistinct, fuzzy收入：salary、pay、wage、income、revenue、gain、earning津贴：subsidy、pension、allowance、grant(拨款)高贵：noble、royal(区别：loyal忠诚), dignity, privilege挑出：single out、sort out、pick out限制：limit、restrict、constrict、discipline、confine、hold back、scale back、curb on利用：usable、available、applicableuse &rarr utilize、adopt、take、employ、apply偏见：bias、prejudice、discrimination、inequality组成：consist of、be made from/of、include (exclude)、constitute、发行：issue、release、distribute、launch结束：fulfill、finish、accomplish、carry out、achieve、complete能力：ability、capability、potential, power交易：deal、trade、exchange、transaction以前：previous、former、latter、prior to(priority优先&rarr primary初级的、重要的 &rarr primitive原始的)加强：promote、facilitate、enhance、strengthen、reinforce, aggravate前景：prospect、future、expectation、outlook保守：conservative(conservation保存)、traditional、custom，激进：radical顾客：customer、client、consumer、guest谦卑：humble， modest告示：announcement、notice、poster、bulletin、report想象： visualize , imagine, suppose, envision,会议：conference、meeting、convention引用：cite、illustrate(举例说明=exemplify)、quote拒绝：reject、refuse、turn down、decline保留：preserve、reserve, retain, persist公平：fairness、impartial, justice, equality同伴：partner、companion, peer, colleague保护：protect、guard、safeguard、defend(defendant辩护，被告)、shield(区别：yield产出，屈服)生产：yield、manufacturer、generate, produce暂停、延期：suspend、phase back、put off、stop、postpone、delayed信息：information、message、data、figure、statistics公司：enterprise、firm、company、corporation(区别：cooperation合作)故意：deliberately、intentionally、purposely、on/in purpose吸引：appeal (吸引、呼吁、起诉appeal to)、attract、fascinate、tempt(区别：contempt蔑视)， absorb有希望的：promising、hopeful、brightening对手：rival、equal、comparative、competitor、opponent、adversary, enemy灭亡：perish、die (out)、extinguish(distinguish区别)消失：disappear、vanish、diminish(减少)、gone方法：ways、means、approach、solution、remedy(补救措施)、measure财产：estate、real estate(房地产)、property、asset放弃：abandon、give up、desert(区别：dessert甜点)悲观：pessimistic，negative, 乐观：optimistic，active,positive地区：regions、scope、range、sphere2021考研英语指导： That从句的用法一、that 用作指示代词(复数形式是those)，其指代意义同形容词用法，同时它还可以用作定语从句中的先行词还可为了避免重复，代替前述名词。
考研英语同义词辨析和整理
开场Begin, start, begin with, spring, start up, set off on, break out, strike up, originate from,;Initiate, launch, originate, sprout; unfold; unleashoutset, onset,Rudimentary, elementary,出现Appear, appear to be, emerge, arise, loom, turn out, show up, out, come into sight/view, come forth发生Happen, occur, take place, come about,Happening occurrence产生,创造create, produce, bring about, yield, give birth to, bear, bring into being, generate, beget，germinate;Invent, innovate, renovate, plan, design, imagine, conceive, devise, formulate, imagine, envision,建立Found, set, built up, construct, institute, constitute, set up, establish制造,组成Make, make up, produce, construct, turn out, manufacture, form, shape, compose, compile, concoct, fabricate生长壮大复制,繁殖58Copy, duplicate, reproduce, multiply.发育，开展Grow, develop, breed, bring up, nurture, cultivate, hone, raise, foster, (主动)Develop, advance, progress, move forward, go forward, proceed〔自我成长〕Burgeon, flourish, thrive, bloom, blossom, boom, prosper;保持，延续Continue, last, carry on, keep on, keep, remain maintain retainPerpetuate,Persevere, stick with, insist on, persist in,Continuous, incessant, permanent, constant, steady, unbroken, perpetual, everlasting, eternal, lasting, unending, uninterrupted, undying, immortal, invariable,存在,生存Exist，found, stand, lay in, be rooted in，be embedded in,Substance, matter, object, material, stuff, things, entity,individual, creature, beings,Topic, subject, issue, theme, gist, item, content, point,Extant, existing, in existence, substantive, ubiquitous, omnipresent, universal,survive，outlive，outlast, remain alive，Endure, undergo,完毕，停顿53stop，finish, be over, cease, discontinue, wind up, bring to an end(close, halt), end，come to an end, end up,terminate，quench，quell，run out, expire, concludeadjourn/dissolve/lull/subvert,abortaive,Surcease, cessation,impasse, deadlock, logjam, stalemate,Ultimate, final, eventual,Abeyance, suspend, interruption, brake, halt, pause,死亡,消灭Perish, annihilate, kill, exterminate, take life, slay, hatchet, slaughter, assassinate, famish, smother, throttle, strangle,stifle, decimate,Die, pass away, perish, expire, run out,decease, death, demise, Defunct, moribund, dying,Fatal, formidable, deadly, fatality.取消,废除550Cancel, annul, call off, do away with,Abolish, desuetude, disuse, abandon, repeal, revoke, invalidate, rescind, nullifyObsolete, out of date, outmoded, out of fashion, old-fashioned,除去551Remove，erase，delete, extinguish, exterminate, eliminate, eradicate, extirpate, efface，clear away, throw away, do away with, wipe out, get rid of , rule out,Obliterate, expurgate, expunge, purify, purge,破坏Destroy, damage, wreck, devastate, raze, ravage, knock down, demolish, vandalize, tear down, ruin, spoil, dilapidate,Perdition，detrimental，harmful, injurious,topple down/inclement/伤害Damage Bruise, mar, maul, do harm to, injure, wound, hurt, impair, harm, hurt, wound, harm, break, fracture, maim, cripple, mangle, mutilate;cut, gash, fracture, break灾祸Disaster, catastrophic, calamity, cataclysm, carnage, massacre, holocaust, decimate, wreck, accident, Misfortune, hapless, mishap,逐渐消亡Rot way, perish, decay, disintegrate, decompose, deteriorate, molder, aggravate, worsen, exacerbate, corrupt, Rotten, decayed, corrupt, damaged;decrepit ,decrepitude, dilapidate状态之改变正面能力，强，权力Enable, facilitate, empower, entitle, enhance,Strengthen, reinforce, sustain, countenance, consolidate,Able, be capable of doing , competent, potent, omnipotent, puissant, resourcefulAbility, capability, capacity, skill, forte，competence, facultyIntelligence, aptitude, flair, talentClever, bright, talented, astute, wisdom, wise, smart, acumen,Hegemony, puissance, resource, power, energy, authority, influence, impact, supremacy, potency, strength, force,vigor;大Aggrandize, amplify, augment, broaden, widen, extend, enlarge, magnify, enlarge,Exaggerate, overstate, overstress, overemphasize,多,增加Enrich, increase, add to, abound, fill, fill up, replenish, stock up, add, put in, raise,Accrue, mount up, augment, accumulate, riseAbundant, plentiful, more than enough, profuse, copious, rich, wealthy, generous, numerous, in great numbers;sufficient, enough, adequate, ample, as much as necessary,Increment, accretion, growth, augmentation,高Raise, lift up, improve, enhance, elevate, escalate, heave, heighten, hoist,Rise, increase, ascend, mount, go up, climb scale, jack up, skyrocket, surge, upsurgeHigh, tall, in height, lofty, towering, lanky;Height, stature, elevation, altitude有助Help, assist, aid, subsidize, help to, conduce to,, contribute to, function to, be of assistance, lend a hand, facilitate, enhance,Helper, aide, assistant, accessory, ancillary, accomplice, auspices,支持Support, bolster, boost, brace, buttress, espouse, proponent, underpin, embrace, exponent,快216Accelerate, hasten, speed up, quicken up, expediteRun, scurry, scuttle, scamper, prance, gallop, sprint, scud, Dart, fleet, rush,Fast, quick, rapid, swift, expeditious, speedy, fleeting, briskSpeed, swiftness, pace, velocity, rapidity, tempo, rate, quickness, promptness,有效,起作用Effective, efficient, effectual, successful, useful, helpful, functional, applicable, operative, working, active, functioning, in operation, in use,Available, serviceable,Impact, influence,自由，解脱Release, free, set free, set off, liberate, unshackle, unfetter, emancipate, manumit, disentangle, untangle, extricate,unravel,中性变Change, alter, modify, vary, turn, become, adjust, amend, transform, distort, modulate, transmute, shift, transfigure, Fluctuate, move, revolutionize, alternate, shiftDiversified, volatile, fickle, mercurial, protean, erratic, eccentric, irregular, inconsistent,Changeable, unsettled, variable, malleable, mutable,Change, alteration, variation, modification, transition, renovation, recondition, mutation;修改Redress, rectify, revise, emend, renovate, innovate, recondition,负面弱Weaken, enervate, vitiate, sap, impair, emaciate, attenuate, diluteWane, sag, fade, flag, deteriorate, exacerbate, wither, blight, dry up, wilt, sere, sear, shrink, shrivel,Weak, feeble, effete, wan, frail, lacking in strength, impotent, feeble, lethargicInfirmity, weakness, decadence, decadent,减少，降低Lower, reduce, decrease, drop off, abate, decline, dwarf, dwindle, rarefy, curtail, shorten, abridge, truncate, dock, decline, slump, eclipse, subside, shrink, ebb,Diminish, lessen, debase, dilute, moderate, die down, grow less intense, cut down, ebb, cut back,慢Decelerate, slow, slow down, retard, hold back,Slow, sluggish,Postpone, put off, delay, defer, procrastinate, adjourn,Dilatory, tardy, slack, sluggish,平息reconcile, comfort, placate, conciliate, reassure，allay, calm, console, soothe, pacify, assuage, mitigate, palliate, salve, temper,palliation, reconciliation,制止，限制Prohibit, proscribe, forbid, ban, restrain, interdict, overrule, veto, stop fromLimit, restrict, confine, blockade, fetter, shackle, circumscribeProhibited, forbidden, banned, illegal, outlawed, proscribed, taboo;Durance, taboo,控制, 抑制Control, wield, hold, steer, helm, maneuver, manipulate, dominate, regulate, rein in, direct, rule, govern, reign, regimentCurb, bridle, yoke, restrain inhibit smolder, suffocate，refrain from阻碍455Hinder, hamper, check, stunt, impede, block, obstruct, retard, interrupt, hold back, prevent from, forestall, keep from, deter from, discountenance, lumber, thwart, stem, stymie, frustrate, stump, stem,Entangle, enmesh, ensnare, entrap,Barrier, obstacle, obstruction, impediment, setback, hindrance, hurdle, blockade, blockage,morass, predicament, plight, straits, quandary,strait,预防Forestall, proselytize, preclude, prevent,干预432Interfere, intervene, intercede, meddle, annoy, vex, nettle, perturb, disturb, discomfit, molest, pester, bother, annoy, harass, intrude,Mediate,Inroad, raid, assail, assault, attack, trespass, infringe, attack, foray, intrude, encroach,Turbulence, disturbance得到，付出，付，出给Give, offer, endow, endue, present, bestow, provide, supply, furnishImpart, instruct, apprise, teach, instill, inculcate,Proffer, confer, donate, contribute, subscribe, bequeath,Issue, flow out, release,支出Cost, spend, pay, pay out, expend, disburse,Prodigal, profligate, splurge, spendthrift, dissipatefrugal, scrimp, skimp, abstemious,Expenditure, subvention,归还,偿439Return, hand out, restore, reciprocate, remunerate, revert,Compensate, reimburse, indemnify, expiate, atonement,Salary, remuneration, Emolument, honorarium,分配Distribute, allocate, issue, hand out, apportion, allot, dispense, ration, allot, assign, designate;Distribution, dispensation ration, allotment施加impose, entail, exert, inflict, suppress, subjugate, compress ,repress, coerce，使满Suffice, satiate, satisfy, cater, sate, meet requirement, gratifySuffuse, implant, instill, infuse, fill, impregnate,放弃Relinquish, give up, disclaim, abdicate, abjure, waive, renounce, recant, wean, forsake, abdicate, desert, forswear, renounce, repudiate, forgo, disown, disavow, abandon，Renunciation,获得，得到Get, receive, Accept, attain, acquire, obtain, gain, repossess, retrieve, procure, catch,Earn, profit, embezzle, peculate, defalcate, graft, appropriate,Obtainable, accessible, receptive,Receiver, recipient, procurement夺Deprive, take away, exact, extort, dispossess, bereave, divest, strip,Loot, ravage, ransack, sack, despoil, plunder, rapine, snatch, ,exploit, distill,Confiscate, impound, sequestrate, forfeit, expropriateExaction, depredation, spoliation,吸引Attract, appeal, fascinate, draw, charm, intrigue, enchant, tempt, allure, enchant, enthrall, rivet, fix, spellbind, intoxicate, engross, occupy, captivate, enamor,Attractive, appealing, charming, pleasing, attractiveness, fascination, charisma, personal, magnetism, attraction, fascination,包含510Contain, consist of, comprise, cover, encompass, span, contain, encompass, subsume, consist of, include, involve, embroil, implicate, ;Configuration component，需要,Require, call for, need, demand, necessitate,Necessary, required, requisite, essential,Requisite, prerequisite, requirement, precondition,使Cause to be, make, lead to, render, turn into, trigger, activate, cause,要求，请求，Request, ask, entreat, demand, petition, appeal toSolicit, invoke, plead, implore, beseech, adjure,Dictate, command, mandate, order, instruct, charge,Imperative, essential, compulsory, mandatory, urgent, obligatory,Request, requisition, petition, invocation;促使，劝说，Advise, urge, argue, advocate, persuade, sway, influence,Convince, expostulate, exhort, hortative刺激，激发，鼓励Stimulate, activate, spur, incite, agitate, inspire, arouse, excite, provoke, actuate, incite, foment, stir up, trigger, Kindle, enkindle, igniteencourage, motivate, invigorate, prompt, instigate,Impetuous, impulsive;Drive, motivation, incentive, inducement, impetus推动，驱动，迫使Push, drive, propel, force, oblige, propel, compel goad威逼利诱，欺骗，伪装Deceive, dupe, cheat, swindle, hoodwink,Disguise,Duplicity, artifice, chicanery, deception, scheme, subterfuge, duplicity.引诱Beguile, lure, tempt, allure, entice, tantalize, coax, delude, cozen, beguile,,Guile, deceit, cunning, wile, trickery，Wily威吓Threaten, menace, intimidate ,hector, frighten, bully,Threatening, menacing,Threat, menace允许,成认Allow, let, permit, licenseAllowance, license, permission, consent, sanction, authorization心理，想要，期望Expect, look forward to, wait for, look ahead to, suppose, anticipate, await欲望，欲求Wish, want, desire, long, yearn, aspire, crave, hanker, covet:Desirous, eager, avid, greedy, acquisitive, much desired, coveted, ambitious, enterprising;Longing, aspiration, yearning, ambition, avarice, desire for, appetite, desire意图Intend, tend to, mean, plan, be inclined to, predispose, resolve, prone to, apt to, disposed to, attempt to, aim to, be set to, have in mind, slantIntentionally, purposely, deliberately, consciously,Intention, motive, tendency, trend, proclivity, inclination, acclivity declivity,Liable, inclined to, willingly, likely不愿意Waver, hesitate, oscillate, vacillate, boggle, pause, falter,reluctant, unwilling，irresolute, indecisive, undetermined, uncertain, undecided, unsure,Reluctantly, unwillinglyReluctance, unwillingness认知，感觉，发觉Sense, feel, savor, be conscious of, be aware of, regain consciousness, perceive, Cognize, regard,Detect, identify, notice, recognize, observe,Heed, pay/give heed to, take heed/notice of, notice, pay/give attention toConscious, aware capable of feeling, sentient, percipient, cognizant,Consciousness, awareness, feeling, sense, sensation,Attention, heed, notice思考Think, consider, ponder, speculate, contemplate, reflect, muse, ponder, contemplate, muse, meditate, ruminate, chew, deliberate, take into account, take into consideration, cross one's mind, flash across one's mind, pass through one's mind, occur to sbthoughtful, meditative, pensivethought,consideration,reflection,contemplation理解know, understand, realize, appreciate, grasp, apprehend, figure out, be informed about, read, make out, go one’s idea across, decipher, decode, recognize, comprehend, be acquainted with, be familiar with,无视，忘记, 没感觉Forget, not remember, neglect, ignore, overlook, disregard, pay no attention to, take no notice ofCondone, excuse, and forgive, pardon, absolve, exonerate, extenuate,Oblivious, remiss, delinquent, negligent,Neglectful, forgetful，Oblivion, remission, omission.Amnesia, amnesty, inattention, oversightIgnorant, unknown,unconscious, unaware, insensitive, unresponsive清楚clarify, elucidate, shed light on, illuminate, make clearexplicit, overt, precise, unambiguous, plain, clear, unequivocal,clarity, clearness, lucidity, transparency, simplicity, precision.迷惑Confuse, puzzle, muddle, bewilder, perplex, baffle, nonplus, flummox, disconcert, confound, mix up, fluster, obscure, obfuscate, perplex，Quandary, dilemma, plight, predicament,态度正面，赞成,同意Approve, endorse, grant, confirm, ratify, agree with, consent, endorse, approbate, assent, approve, accord, agree, accede, resonate,Unanimous, in full accord,Approval, agreement, concurrence, unanimity, approbation. Uniformity, consistency, endorsement, confirmation, ratification, sanction,allow, permit, let, consent to肯定，相信Certain, sure, ascertain,positive, confident, convinced, assured,Inevitable, certainly, surely, positively, definitely, confidently, assuredly, inevitably, undoubtedly, unquestionably, unequivocallyBelieve, trust, entrust, have faith in,fidelity, loyalty, faith, affidavit, conviction喜欢，赞美Love, be fond of, like, favor,worship, adore,Laud, praise, commend, extol, exalt, exult, eulogize, honor, pay tribute to,hymn, paean, carol, psalm, encomium,不喜欢，Loath, hate, dislike, abhor, repulse, repel, abominate, detest,Heinous, odious, hateful, repellent, repulsive, repugnant obnoxious,Aversion, odium, aversion, revulsion, abhorrence,不同意，反对Disagree, dissent, reject, and disallow discord,Contradict, gainsay, say the opposite to, oppose, counter, be in opposition to, go up against, defy, controvert, impugn,Inconsistent, contradictory, in disagreement, at oddsDisharmony, dissonanceOpposing, dissenting, opposite, contradictory, override contrariwise, oppositely;Dispute, argue,反驳Refute, rebut, retort, deny, confute, contest, disprove羞辱，贬义Embarrass, humiliate, disgrace, dishonor, mortify, demean, discomfit, degrade, undermineEmbarrassed, ashamed, unembarrassed, unabashedHumiliation, chagrin忧虑Worry about, fret over, feel anxious, uneasy about, be concerned about,fret, agony,Anxious, uneasy;Anxiety, concern, uneasiness, disquietedness, nervousness疑问,不相信Doubt, query, question, inquiry,Discredit, distrust, disbelieve, mistrust, suspect, be suspicious of, have doubts aboutDoubtful, misgiving, skeptical, dubious, incredulous,;Doubt, incertitude, questioning, skepticism, implausibility, incredibility批评，谴责Criticize, censure, condemn, denounce, attack, rail, rebuke, blame, reprove, reprimand,reproach; diatribe, reproof, reprimand分久必合，合久必分合，和，同,等, 似Accord, match, equal, like, resemble, approximate,Same, unified, matching, much the same, be similar to, akin to, the same as, equivalent, identical parallelEquivalent, congruity, concord, parallel, similarity, parallelism, tantamount, tally,Resemble, bear a resemblance to, be like, look like, simulate, take after, imitate, mimic, copy, emulate,比拟Compare, contrast, weigh against, judge against, balance, parallelComparatively, relatively适合Suitable, fit, suited, proper, right, appropriate, apposite, apropos, opportune, fitting, apt,suitably, properly, rightly, appropriately, fittingly, aptly,相容Compatible, well-matched, well-suited, attuned, companionable, congenial, affable, amicable,Accommodate, Harbor, lodge,陪伴Accompany with, go along with, go together with, go with, come with, keep sb. Company, join, escort, convoy, cling to合作,合并Work together, cooperate, come together, and collaborate, join forces, team up,Merge, unite, connect, bond, bring together, combine, associate, amalgamate, swallow up, become one, come together, Affiliate, annex, coalesce, incorporate, integrate, put together, join together.Involve, embroil, include,Weld, join, solder,Merger, combination, solidarity, coalition, cohesion, conglomeration, agglomeration, confluence, Rapport, rapprochement, inseparable,聚集Gather, accumulate, amass, collect, pile up, heap up, compile, assemble, garner, convene, summon, organize, call together,swarm, throng, teem, crowdRally, confer, muster, congregate, aggregate, put together, amass, convoke, convene, collect a supply of;Collection, group, multitude, flock, herd, array, accumulation, accretion, backlog.Gregarious,联系，依靠Link, relate, connect, associate, correlate, attach, fasten, clinch, cling to, tie, adhere, affiliate, pertain, trace;Relevant, pertinent, germane,Link, bond, nexus, linkage, relationship, attachment,Rely on, trust, depend on, count on;Reliable, foolproof, dependable, independent, sovereign;trust, reliance, dependence,整体,全部，广义Complete, total, entire, full, whole, thorough, comprehensive, all-round, versatile, plenaryGenerally, entirely, fully, wholly, thoroughly, exhaustively, usually, largely, mainly, mostly, for the most part, on the whole, in generalAll over, throughout;交易，遇见，互相Trade, exchange, deal, do business, transact, interact, intertwine, swap, switch,Trade, commerce, interplay, commodity, goods, merchandise, transaction, interactionMeet, encounter, run into, run across, come across, happen to see, discover;Mutual, reciprocal, vice versa,遵守，认同Obey, comply with, act upon, follow, meet the terms, act in accordance, submit, observe, conform, Accordance, tractable, obedient, ductile, compliant, docile, manageable, tame,分，分开，局部Divide, break up, separate, undo, seclude, sever, diversify, bifurcate, ramify, disconnect, cede, sunder, asunder, part, partition, isolate, part, detach,Exclude, occluded, preclude, segregate, secludeDisband, dismiss, scatter, estrange, segment, cleave, rift, disintegrate, split up, fall apart, collapse,Fission, crevice, partition, detachment, secession,Section, aspect, feature, facet, respect, side, sector, division, part, segment, fragment, piece, portion背离Digress, deviate, diverge, astray, depart, swerve, deflect, defection, apostate, betray, divagate, secede egress, Perfidious, infidelity, disloyal, unfaithfulness, disaffected,不同Different, dissimilar, unlike, incongruous, discordant, disparate,Multifarious, motley, various varied, diversified,Diversity, shade, nuance, disparity, discrepancy, difference, variance, multiplicity,不相容，不适合Incompatible, mismatched, unsuited, discordant, inharmonious, unsuitable, improper, wrong, inappropriate, inopportune, unfitunsuitably, inappropriately,违背，对立Contravene, defend, break, breach, disobey, counter, resist, violate, defy, flout, infringe,infraction,对立争，斗，努力Compete, via, contend, struggle, wrestle, tussle, challenge, fight against, emulate, rival, conflict, contest, strife,confront, face up to,Strive, make an effort, endeavor to, try to do, attempt to do, struggle;Effort, attemptantagonistic, hostile, friction躲避Avoid, escape, keep away from, stay away from, shun, wince, flee, run away, flight, parry, evade, dodge, sidestep,elude, shirk,成Win, succeed, triumph, prevail, outstrip, outwit, transcend, exceed, surmount, overcome surpass,Fulfill, complete, accomplish, finish, achieve, reach, approach, realize, soar,Subdue, suppress, override, overrule, subvert, topple,Consummation, achievement, feat, attainment, accomplishment.Accessible, reachable, attainable, obtainable, approachable,败Fail, be unsuccessful, be abortive, flunk, founder, bungle, sink, be fruitless, bungle, blunder, bumble, muffFailure, abortion, crashstranded,处理，对付,处置Deal with, cope with, and dispose, handle, manage, process,Disposition选择Choose, select, favor, prefer, pick,传递Transmit, pass, hand on, transcribe, transfer, move, convert, convey, send, ferry, transport,Impart, inculcate, instruct, teach, inform, apprise, pass ontransfusion,采用，利用Make use of, use, employ, utilize, exploit, consume, harness, assume, take on手段，工具By means of, by way of, by virtue of , method, manner, means, device, instrument, facility, implement, apparatus, appliance, mechanism, gadget, utensil, tools,contrivance, maneuver, tactic, mean, expedient, stratagem, tact, ploy,artifice, chicanery, scheme, plan, project, program行为，Act, perform, behave, work, serve as, operate, run, function to, conduct;Be engaged in, carry on, indulge in, participate, endeavor to, take part in, devote to, dedicate to,Behavior, demeanor, conduct, action, performance,信息处理表达说,表达say, tell, talk, speak, utter, express, voice, state, articulate, pronounce, emote,Declare, pronounce, claim, announce, address, intimateEquivocate, prevaricate, prattle, stammer,chat, discuss, converse, bargain, negotiate,talk, chat, discussion, debate, conversation, colloquy提出Suggest, propose, present, put forward, recommend, advocate, advise, posit, aver, allege, postulate, propound, tender,Hint, imply, insinuate, allude,描述Describe, depict, illustrate, limn, recount, portray, represent, define, characterize, delineate, sketch out,;description, version解释,说明Explain, interpret, explicate, detail, clarify, make clear, construe, misconstrue, elucidate, shed light on, decipher,,expound, disabuse, explain in detail, account for;Exposition, exhibition, connotation, exegesis, gloss annotate,说明Show, demonstrate, evince, indicate, display, exhibit,获取信息观察,探求observe, view, see, spot, watch, notice, make out, perceive, bring attention to, be aware of,distinguish, discern, detect, scrutinize, monitor, study, sight, inquire, probe, search, explore,Search, grope, probe, plumb, fathom, research,quest;调查，检查Inspect, examine, scan, study, check, investigate, censor, peruse, look into, look over, scrutinize, survey,Inspection, examination, census, censor, investigation, scrutiny, survey, inquiry, census, poll纪录，记载Record, register, document ,write down, take down, put down, note down, detail, keep details,逻辑分析证明Analyze, consider, infer, extrapolate, prove, justify, confirm, verify, validate, testify, attest, authenticate,substantiate, give evidence, corroborate假设Presume, assume, suppose, imagine, premise, surmise,推断Induce, infer, deduce, reason, derive from, ratiocinate, conclude,因果result from, result in, according to, attribute to, ascribe to, credit to, account for, derive from, arise from,proof, evidence, inference, conclusion,convince,cogent, sound, logical, rational,真，正确True, right, correct, proper, real, actual, genuine, veritable, veracious, authentictruly, really, actually, in fact, authentically, realistically, pragmatically;genuinely veraciously，faultless, impeccable, in the right wayTruth, canon, criterion, norm, axiom, veracity. Rationale, truism, maxim,correct, revise, rectify假,错False, wrong, incorrect, fallacious mistaken, erroneous, unreal, errant, faultyFake, sham, phony, pretended, simulated, pseudoMistakenly, erroneously;Mistake, error, fault, fallacy, misconception, illusion;take A as B, confuse A with B, mistake A for B, erroneously identify A as B, falsify,发现, 提醒Discover, find out, learn, reveal, disclose, unveil, expose, divulge, make known, debunk, declassify, decode,decipher, translate, make out, revelation,其它强调的，Absolutely, incontrovertible, indispensable，indisputable, inalienable, indubitable, incontestable, irrefutable, incontrovertible;重要的Consequential, imponderable, paramount, substantial, major, significant, important, leading, major, dominant, predominant, prevailing, key, pivotal, decisive, critical, crucial, basic, fundamental, radical, essential, primary, integral, inherent, indispensable, necessary优缺点Advantage, benefit, advantageous, valuable, precious, positive, positive aspect, helpful, asset, valuable quality. Disadvantage, drawback, weakness, shortcoming, downside, negative aspect, unfavorable feature.明显的，突出的，优秀的，出色的Obvious, apparent, evident, conspicuous visible, noteworthy, noticeable, notable, manifest, outstanding, remarkable, salient, prominent, eminent, distinguished, striking, extraordinary, excellent, monumental, phenomenal,主要mainly, chiefly, principally, predominatly, basically, fundamentally, primarily, inherently,考研英语常用的阅读同义词替换artificialsynthetic, fabricated, contrived, fake, mock, bogus, counterfeit, pseudoconventionaltraditional, historical, past; accepted, common, regular, routine, mainstream, ordinaryearlyfirst, old, ancient, primitive, previous, former, remotesimulatevirtual, create, reproduce, pretend, imitateartificialsynthetic, fabricated, contrived, fake, mock, bogus, counterfeit, pseudoreducecurtail, cut, decrease, halve, impair, lessen, moderate, trim, slashfuturewhat's next, prospect, approaching, expected, destined, forthcomingworldwideinternational, cosmopolitan, global, universal, ubiquitous, widespread, around the worlddevelopevolve, advance, grow, improve, progress, flourishfinddiscover, come across, encounter, hit on, expose, notice, note, observe, recognize, spot, uncoverdemandrequest, claim, need, order, require, call fordeclinedecrease, degeneration, drop, fall, recession, depression, reduction, slump, worseningsignificanceimportance, milestone, impact, justification, gist, implication, point, purport, vitalprevelantcommon, usual, prevailing, widespread, systematic, collective, general, popularobjectionchanllenge, complaint, disapproval, opposition, protest, query, question, remonstrationobstaclebar, barricade, barrier, block, blockage, check, obstruction, problem, snag, hurdlecommercialbusiness, economic, financial, mercantile, profitable, pecuniaryinevitableunavoidable, certain, destined, fated, inescapable, suremillitaryarmed, belligerent, army, weapon, warlikerolefunction (provide, support, weaken, smooth, solve), job, position, duty, post, task, contributionrecentmodern, current, now, nowadays, today, contemporaneous, new, novel, present, up-to-datedifficultyhandicap, hardship, adversity, challenge, complication, dilemma, perplexity, plight, troublehowdescribe, operate, explain, clarify, demonstrate, eludicate, expound, illustrate, interpret, account for。
2021考研英语：高频同义词汇总（1）
【导语】时间飞逝，2021考研的号⾓已经拉响，考研英语⼤纲中要求考⽣掌握5500左右的词汇和相关词组，这是⼀个⾮常庞⼤的⼯程量，每年考研英语对于词汇的考核都涉及到许多同义词的开写，掌握这部分词汇，相信⼤家在考试过程中尤其阅读部分会顺利很多。
下⾯为⼤家整理了同义词改写中的⾼频考查词汇，以供⼤家复习作参考。
考研阅读同义词改写汇总第⼆波： 1.belief,faith, confidence, conviction, credit, trust信任，信念 2.below,beneath, under, underneath, down在...之下 3.beneficial,advantageous, profitable, favorable有益的 4.besides, but,except for, 除了... 5.bewilder, confuse, embarrass,puzzle, perplex迷惑 6.biased, partial, prejudiced偏见的 7.bind, tie,fasten系紧 8.bit, piece,sheet, slice, fragment, scrap⼀⽚ 9.blame, accuse, condemn, reproach, scold, denounce责备 10.blank, empty,vacant空 11.block, bar,hinder, obstruct, prevent, hamper阻碍 12.blunder,mistake, error, slip, fault错误 13.bold, brave, courageous, daring, heroic, fearless,agressive勇敢的 14.boring,tedious, tiresome⽆聊的 15.bother, disturb, trouble, annoy, irritate打扰 16.boundary,border, frontier边界 17.break, burst, crack, crush, fracture, smash,destroy, ruin, wreck, damage, spoil破坏 18.bright,brilliant,clever, wise, intelligent, ingenious, smart, shrewd聪明的 19.brittle, fragile, vulnerable, feeble, weak, be susceptible to, besubject to脆弱的 20.bruise, hurt,injury, wound, injure, impair受伤 21.build,construct, found, erect, establish, fabricate建⽴ 22.bump, clash,collide, conflict冲突 23.busy,engaged, occupied忙碌的 24.but, however, , yet, nevertheless, while, whereas然⽽ 25.calculate, compute, count, estimate计算 26.foster, nurture, cultivate培养 27.careful,cautious, attentive, prudent谨慎的 28.carry,convey, transfer, transport运输 29.catch, seize,grasp, grip, capture, hold抓住 30.cause, bring about, give rise to, evoke,lead to, result in导致 31.cease, pause,stop, halt, quit停⽌ 32.change, alter,modify, remold, reshape, vary, convert, transform改变 33.chaos,disorder, confusion混乱 34.characteristic,feature, mark, trait特点 35.charge, cost, expense, expenditure, fare, fee,price费⽤ 36.chase, pursue,seek追求 37.cheat,deceive, trick, fool欺骗 38.cheerful,glad, happy, joyful开⼼的 39.chief, principal, main, major, leading, foremost,primary主要的 40.choice,alternative, option, selection, election选择 41.circumstance,context, situation情况 42.cite, quote引⽤ 43.citizen, civilian, inhabitant, resident市民，居民 44.civilization,culture⽂化，⽂明 45.embrace, include, encompass包含 46.climate,weather天⽓，⽓候 47.clothes,clothing, coat, dress, garment, robe, gown, uniform, costume, suit⾐服 48.collaborate,cooperate合作 49.collapse,fall坍塌 50.connect, join, link, acquire, merger,consolidation, concentration, integration, combination合并 e from, result from, arise, stem from, derive from来⾃于 fort, console, ease,relieve, relaxation, relief, rest缓解，放松 mand, order, direction, instruction说明，指挥 54.traffic, transportation交通 pany, corporation, firm, enterprise公司 56.persistent, consistent, insistent坚持 57.limit,restrict, confine, scale back, curb, constrict constrain, hinder限制 pete, contend,contest, rival竞争 plex, complicated, sophisticated, intricate复杂的 ponent,constituent, element, ingredient组成部分，构成元素 61.concentrate,focus聚焦 62.concrete,specific具体的 63.condense,compress, contract, shrink压缩 64.conquer, overcome, overthrow,defeat征服 65.consequence,result, outcome结果 66.considerate,thoughtful深思的，体贴的 67.content,satisfaction满⾜ 68.contradict,deny, oppose, refute拒绝，反对 69.conventional, traditional传统的 70.induce, attract, tempt, lure, appeal吸引 71.copy,duplicate, imitate复制，模仿 72.count on, depend on, rely on依赖 73.crazy,insane, mad, mental疯狂的 74.creative,original, imaginative, innovative创造的，创新的 75.crime, sin, guilt, offence, violation罪 76.crop,harvest, yield产出 77.cruel, brutal, inhuman, savage, fierce, ruthless残忍的 78. danger, hazard, risk, adventure, menace, threat危险。
英语基础知识同义词辨析字母b篇
2021考研英语基础知识同义词辨析字母B篇baby, child, infant, youngster这些名词均有“孩子”之意。
baby : 日常常利用词，一般指从刚诞生的婴儿到满两岁的或超级小的孩子，常含钟爱意味。
child : 普通用词，含义广，无情感色彩。
泛指从胎儿、婴儿到10岁左右的儿童。
infant : 书面用词，狭义指诞生后到两岁的小孩，广义指7岁以下的孩子；法律上则指未到法定年龄。
youngster : 泛指任何年龄的儿童或少年，多指男孩，多为年长者的利用。
back, uphold, support, sustain, advocate这些动词均有“支持，支援，拥护”之意。
back : 通常指对论点、行动、事业等的强有力支持。
uphold : 既可指踊跃尽力对陷入窘境者的支持，也可指给某人在行动、道义或信仰上的支持。
support : 含义普遍，多指在道义上或物质上支持某人，也可指对某项事业的支持。
sustain : 偏重指持续不断的支持。
advocate : 多指通过写文章或发演出说等来支持或拥护，往往暗示提倡某事或为某事辩护。
back, backward, hind, behind这些词均有“在后，向后”之意。
back : 作为副词或形容词时，强调所修饰物的位置和动作运动方向。
backward : 可用于人或物，指向后的，掉队的或迟缓的。
hind : 指成对而且分前后的东西的“后面的”。
behind : 指一物同它物相对的位置或场所。
bad, evil, ill, poor, wicked这些形容词均含“坏的”之意。
bad : 含义普遍，指任何不好的或不合需要的品质。
evil : 语气比bad强，强调道德上的邪恶不良，含狡猾凶险或危害他人的意味。
ill与evil意义接近，但语气弱一些，常指道德或性质方面的不良。
poor : 普通用词，偏重指事物的质量或数量低于标准或不合要求。
用于指天气与食物时可与bad通用。
《考研英语必考词》——近义词辨析汇总
《考研英语必考词》——近义词辨析汇总《必考词》——近义词释义汇总1、abide, adhere, conform, comply这四个研究生入学考试中的高频考词都有“遵守”的意思，但是它们的搭配不同。
abide v.后接by表示“遵守，同意”。
I will abide by the director' decision.我将遵从主任的决定。
adhere v.后接to表示“遵守”。
(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持；粘附”也经常被考到。
)Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。
conform v.后接to表示“遵守，符合”。
All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。
comply v.后接with表示“遵守，服从”，用于正式的场合。
Our company complies with governmental regulations on payingtaxes.我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。
2、abnormal, uncommon, disordered这三个单词都有“反常的”之意，在考研和CET-6当中经常让考生们辨析它们的细微差别。
abnormal a.不正常的，反常的(但并非罕见)，指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。
His body temperature has been abnormal for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5 degreecentigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常，最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。
(尽管身体发烧不正常，但生活中也时有发生。
)uncommon a.罕见的，不平常的，指很少经历或很少见到的状况；特别的，出色的。
2021考研英语：相似词汇记忆的小窍门
2021考研英语：相似词汇记忆的⼩窍⻔ 考研英语备考很多事情都要提上⽇程了，看看哪些是该注意的，下⾯由店铺⼩编为你精⼼准备了“2021考研英语：相似词汇记忆的⼩窍⻔”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯! 2021考研英语：相似词汇记忆的⼩窍⻔ passport [5pB:spC:t] n. 护照 passage [5pAsidV] n. 1.通过，经过 2.通道 3.段，节 pass [pB:s] v. 1.经过 2.传递 3.通过(考试、检验等) 4.度过 n. 1.通⾏证 2.关隘，关⼝ bypass [5baIpB:s] n. 1.(迂回的)旁路 vt. 设旁路，迂回 compass [5kQmpEs] n. 1.指南针，罗盘 2. (pl.)圆规 surpass [sE:5pB:s] vt. 1.超过 2.胜过 overpass [7EuvE5pB:s] n. 过街(天桥等) 1. We need to make clear the connection between animal research and a grandmother’s hip replacement, a father’s bypass operation, a baby’s vaccinations, and even a pet’s shots. (NETEM 2003, Text 2, Paragraph 3) 我们需要说明动物实验与祖⺟的髋⾻更换、⽗亲的⼼脏搭桥、婴⼉的免疫接种、甚⾄宠物的注射针剂都密切相关。
2. By day, Bille’s contact lenses will focus rays of light so accurately on the retina(视⺴膜) that the image of a small leaf or the outline of a far distant tree will be formed with a sharpness that surpasses that of conventional vision aids by almost half a diopter (屈光度). (CET-6, 2003.6, Passage 4, Paragraph 2) ⺫前，Bille的隐形眼镜能将光束如此精确地聚焦到视⺴膜上，因此⼀⽚⼩⼩的树叶或很远处⼀棵树的轮廓形成的映像其清晰度都超过了传统的改善视⼒的⼯具，⽽仅⽤其⼀半的屈光度。
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2021考研英语：同义词备考的辨析
考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了，看看哪些是该注意的，下面由我为你精心准备了“2021考研英语：同义词备考的辨析”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!
2021考研英语：同义词备考的辨析
一、如何学习英语同义词
有些考生喜欢囫囵吞枣式的学习，这里看一点，那里看一点，到头来只会让自己思维更加混乱，哪一方面也没有研究透彻。
这些“不求甚解”的考生在做题过程中肯定会发现，在文章中读到的这个词如果把平常所背含义放进去，句子却并不通顺，因为词汇的含义远不止我们背的一两个。
词汇的使用要分场合，避免乱用一气，浪费时间又不能正确解题。
这种现象也是同义词学习的反面教材。
对于词汇的学习，如果只停留在其核心含义，不仔细研究该词汇的其他重要常用意义，也是不利于解题的，所以学习同义词的第一步就是掌握词汇的多重含义。
由于同义词是指词义相同、相近的一组词。
因此词义相同的一面是构成同义词词群的基础，同时要在文体、侧重点、感情色彩、表达程度、搭配及词汇间上下含义方面来讨论同义词的异同。
同义词的使用差别，同样是研究同义词价值所在。
那么如何总结同义词呢，这需要考生掌握正确的同义词归纳方法。
“实例归纳法”即在真题或平常的联系中总结相同含义的词汇、词组;“来源追溯法”让考生对词汇从根源研究，增加学习趣味性，避免缺乏欣赏与兴趣的强行机械记忆法，导致对同义词研究的反感。
对于考研英语同义词的学习，考生还要置身于语言环境来帮助辨析同义词，正确理解和使用同义词，在反复的语言实践中归纳总结心得。
正是因为这些相同中有着不同的词汇，才使英语抛开反复使用毫无新意的帽子，使语言更加丰富多彩，更具有活力。
二、考研英语必备同义词替换
1. purchasing power of incomes Maximizetheir incomes = increase the purchasing power of incomes
2. property 财产= real estate
stockexchange, venture investment
3. precision = accuracy
4. Thinking ability = critical thinking =creative= innovation
think proper= logical thinking
5. reasoning = logical thought =thought
6. popular culture= common culture
7. cultural power= assimilating power
8. more often than not = often
9. prevent= hinder= refrain= deter
10. judge = Justice (必考含义)
11. apprehension (必考含义) = worry
12. mind = people= individual
13. faith=confidence=assertiveness 信心
14. drug= medicine
15. dismiss 斥责= rebuke=criticize
16. tap 开发 tap the market = explore themarket = expand the market
2021考研英语：“腐败”相关词汇的解析
一、“腐败”相关词汇
1、rot
n.腐烂，腐朽 ;vt.& vi.(使)腐烂，(使)腐朽
该词在2004年阅读Text 2中出现：
the rot sets in when we lost that important customer in American.
我们失去了美国那家重要客户后。
情况变得越来越糟。
How can we stop the rot in our society? Don’t talk rot!
我们怎样才能制止社会的腐败呢?不要胡说。
2、corrupt
adj.堕落的，道德败坏的;贪污的，腐败的;腐烂的;(文献等)错误百出的
vt.使腐败;使堕落;使腐烂
vi.堕落;腐化;腐烂
该词分别在1997年阅读Text 4以及1999年阅读Text 5中出现：
Heaven is above all yet：there sits a judge that no king can corrupt.
苍天高于所有的人：那里坐着一位法官，任何国王都无法贿赂。
Democracy substitutes election by the incompetent many for appointment by the corrupt few.
民主政治以无能的多数进行的选择代替腐败的少数作出的委任。
corrupt 即cor+rupt，cor是“一起”的意思，rupt为词根“打破”，“全部被糖衣炮弹打破了”。
同根词：bankrupt→bank银行
+rupt→破产的;interrupt→inter+rupt→打断。
刘一男老师有一句关于rupt词汇的顺口溜，因为ripe成熟作物才“破”，这一破可就了不得，引来了世间万种破——
erupt火山爆发是向外破，
interrupt打搅是在中间破，
corrupt腐败是你破我也破，
abrupt唐突把气氛打破。
4、embezzlement
n.盗用，挪用; 贪污; 侵吞公款; 侵占
【例句】We have never had a problem with embezzlement at this bank.
我们这家银行从没发生过贪污案件。
4、bad
adj.坏的，不好的;严重的，不舒服的;低劣的，有害的;腐败的;严重的
n.坏人，坏事
adv.不好地，非常地
二、相关词组拓展
combat corruption 惩治腐败
economic crimes 经济犯罪
embezzle public funds 挪用公款
financial corruption 金融腐败
anti-corruption反腐败
2021考研英语：although词汇的用法解析
一、although的重要性
although表示“虽然”时，与yet、 still、 nevertheless 等副词连用,用于主句之后起补充说明的作用，相当于 however、but;若主从句主语相同，且含有谓语动词be，可将从句主语与动词be省略;不用于
让步状语的倒装形式中。
although语气强，较为正式。
引导的从句放在
主句的前后均可，特殊情况下还可放在句中，但引导的从句可以与yet、still连用，但不可与but、however连用。
需要注意的是although有三不原则，第一不是指although不能指假设的情况，第二是although不能作并列连词，第三although不能作副词，放在词尾。
二、although和though的区别
1.作连词
二者都可表示“虽然”，大致同义，但 although 比 though 更为正式。
2.作副词
although 一般不用作副词，而 though 可用作副词，且放于句末(不放在句首)，意为“可是”、“不过”。
3、做倒装
though 引导的让步状语从句可用部分倒装的形式(注意：倒装后位于句首的名词之前不用冠词)，但 although 一般不这样用。
三、although在真题中的复现
【2004年考研英语完形填空】Other identifiable causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased availability of drugs and alcohol, and the growing incidence of child abuse and child neglect. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a
criminal act, 40 a direct causal relationship has not yet been established.
40. (A)provided (B)since (C) although (D) supposing
【答案】C
【解析】逻辑衔接题。
本题意在让考生选择连词，将前、后两个句子紧密连接起来。
All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act,a direct causal relationship has not yet been established.即“所有的这些情况都趋向于增加青少年犯罪的可能性，……其中直接的联系还没有建立起来。
”我们不难发现，前、后两个句子之间体现的是让步关系。
在选项中A. provided 倘若(表示条件关系)，B.since 既然(表示原因)，C.although 虽然……但是(表示让步关系)，D. supposing 假使(表示条件关系)。
因此，正确答案为C。