考研英语同义词辨析和整理

开始

~

Begin, start, begin with, spring, start up, set off on, break out, strike up, originate from,;

Initiate, launch, originate, sprout; unfold; unleash outset, onset, Rudimentary, elementary,

(

出现

Appear, appear to be, emerge, arise, loom, turn out, show up, com out, come into sight/view, come forth

^

发生

Happen, occur, take place, come about,

'

Happening occurrence

产生 ,创造

'

create, produce, bring about, yield, give birth to, bear, bring into being, generate, beget，germinate;

Invent, innovate, renovate, plan, design, imagine, conceive, devise, formulate, imagine, envision,

(

建立

Found, set, built up, construct, institute, constitute, set up, establish

、

制造 ,组成

Make, make u p, produce, construct, turn out, manufacture, form, shape, compose, compile,concoct,…

fabricate

生长壮大

~

复制 ,繁殖 58

Copy, duplicate, reproduce, multiply.

…

发育，发展

Grow, develop, breed, bring up, nurture, cultivate, hone, raise, foster, (主动 )

Develop, advance, progress, move forward, go forward, proceed（自我成长）

Burgeon, flourish, thrive, bloom, blossom, boom, prosper;

保持，延续

Continue, last, carry on, keep on, keep, remain maintain retain

Perpetuate,

Persevere, stick with, insist on, persist in,

Continuous, incessant, permanent, constant, steady, unbroken, perpetual, everlasting, eternal, lasting, unending, uninterrupted, undying, immortal, invariable,

存在 ,生存

Exist ， found, stand, lay in, be rooted in，be embedded in,

Substance, matter, object, material, stuff, things, entity,

individual, creature, beings,

Topic, subject, issue, theme, gist, item, content, point,

Extant, existing, in existence, substantive, ubiquitous, omnipresent, universal,

survive ，outlive ，outlast, remain alive，

Endure, undergo,

结束，停止53

stop ，finish, be over, cease, discontinue, wind up, bring to an end(close, halt), end，come to an end, end up, terminate，quench ， quell ，run out, expire, conclude

adjourn/dissolve/lull/subvert,abortaive , Surcease, c essation, impasse, deadlock, logjam, stalemate, Ultimate, final, eventual,

Abeyance, suspend, interruption, brake, halt, pause,

死亡 ,毁灭

Perish, annihilate,kill,

exterminate,

take life,

slay,

hatchet,

slaughter,

assassinate, famish,

smother,

throttle, strangle, stifle, decimate,

Die,

pass away,perish, expire,

run out,decease,death, demise,Defunct,

moribund,

dying,Fatal,

formidable, deadly, fatality.取消 ,废除 550

Cancel,annul,call off, do away with,

Abolish, desuetude, disuse, abandon, repeal, revoke, invalidate, rescind, nullify

Obsolete, out of date, outmoded, out of fashion, old-fashioned,除去 551

Remove ，erase ，delete, extinguish, exterminate, eliminate, eradicate, extirpate, efface ，clear away, throw

away, do away with, wipe out, get rid of , rule

out,

Obliterate, expurgate, expunge, purify, purge,

破坏

Destroy, damage, wreck, devastate, raze, ravage, knock down, demolish, vandalize, tear down, ruin, spoil, dilapidate,Perdition，detrimental ，harmful, injurious,topple down/inclement/

伤害

Damage Bruise, mar, maul, d o harm to, injure, wound, hurt, impair, harm, hurt, wound, harm, break, fracture, maim, cripple, mangle, mutilate;

cut, gash, fracture, break

灾祸

Disaster, catastrophic, calamity, cataclysm, carnage, massacre, holocaust, decimate, wreck, accident,

Misfortune, hapless, mishap,