2020届上海高考一模英语语法填空汇编含答案.pptx
2020年高三英语一模汇编—语法填空(含答案)(精校版)
2020年高三英语一模汇编—语法填空（含答案）（精校版）Directions:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Innovations that will change the classroomsAmerican schools are going high-tech. Many symbols we still associate with classrooms and learning, like chalkboards, pens, notebooks — even classrooms (21) ______ — are quickly becoming outdated.As this week marks The Huffington Post’s 10th anniversary, we’lltake a look at some products that (22) ______ (introduce) to classrooms in the past decade and have the potential to change the educational landscape in the years (23) ______ (come).1. Remote LearningSome schools are cutting down on snow days, thanks to technology. Rather than giving kids the day off (24) ______ weather conditions are too dangerous for commuting, these schools are asking students to follow classroom lessons online.Although kids (25) ______ (hope) for a snow day may not particularly appreciate these advancements in digital learning, online lessons allow these kids to complete their coursework and still interact with peers. Some students with medical conditions (26) ______ “go” to school via video conferencing or even with the help of robots enabled with video chat that they can control remotely.2. eBooksDiscovery Education has been replacing traditional textbooks with original “techbooks” for six years. These “techbooks” can also be switched to Spanish or French, Kinney said, (27) ______ allows some parents who don’t speak English to help their kids with their homework.3. Educational GamesIn-class gaming options have evolved to include more educational options. GlassLabcreates educational games that are now being used in more than 6,000 classrooms across the country. Teachers get real-time updates on students’ progress as well as suggestions on (28) ______ subjects they need to spend more time perfecting.The Internet and other digital tools have some drawbacks. They’re often distracting, (29) ______ most developments have exciting implications for the future. Over the last 10 years, technological innovations have made education more interactive, immediate and (30) ______ (personalize), — and have shown us the potential for more accessible and effective classrooms.【答案】21. themselves 22. have been introduced 23. to come 24. when / if 25. hoping26. can 27. which 28. what /the 29. but 30. personalizedTwo【黄浦区】Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Asleep on a plane: a case for window seatsI love to sleep on planes, and I have an unusual ability to sleep well on them. There have even been one or two occasions (21) __________ I have fallen asleep before takeoff and awakened upon the impact of landing, not having realized we had even left the ground. So when (22) __________ (book) my flights, I always choose the window seat whenever possible. This allows me to lean my sleepy head against the wall of the plane for a bit (23) __________ (much) comfort.Some (24) __________ argue that the aisle(走廊)seat is superior for the leg space and the ability to get off swiftly and eye the snack cart. But in reality, we’re all getting our drinks and snacks (25) __________ seconds. Also, I find that if a person knows he’s in a window seat, he’ll choose to use th e bathroom before boarding so that he (26) __________ (not need) to disturb his neighbor, which is just considerate. And he’ll seize the opportunity to get up when another seatmate gets up so that the seatmate needn’t (27) __________ (bother) more than onc e.As a photographer and visually oriented person, the window seat gives me the best views of cottony clouds, or a great sunset, or golden sunrise, etc. Most of all, (28) __________ __________ I’ve been flying for years, I still get pleasure of seeing my departing city or country (29) __________ (shrink) into the distance, and the butterflies in my stomach when I see the horizon of my destination come into view. And those feelings of adventure and excitement are (30) __________ keep me coming back, flight after flight, to my window seat.【答案】21. when / where 22. booking 23. more 24. may / do 25. within / in 26. won’t need27. be bothered 28. even though 29. shrink / shrinking 30. whatThree【浦东新区】Directions:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.A New Hero is Here to Save the DayIt’s thought that when a hero like Batman is blessed with great power, he or she must endure loneliness and suffering as a result. The Flash(闪电侠), however, makes a fun, lightning-quick and optimistic superhero. After the wild success of TV series Arrow, a TV network launched The Flash, (21)______________ (show) the image of this Superhero, who was only a supporting character in Arrow.Like Spiderman, who gained the ability to make webs and climb walls after he(22)______________ (bite) by a spider, Barry Allen in The Flash was shocked into superhero-status by accident.A strike from a lightning put Allen into a nine-month unconscious state, and when he emerged, he found himself(23) ______________ (equip) with super speed.Naturally, Allen slips on a colorful suit and becomes the Flash, a hero (24) ______________ extreme speed to fight super-powered bad guys. But the Flash also has other purposes, namely finding out the truth behind his mother’sdeath and his father’s unjust imprisonment.In line with superhero series standards, The Flash features action and eye-popping special effects. There’s nothing terribly innovative here, but (25)_______________ we do get is a unique superhero with a more unusual personality. (26)______________ ______________ Allen has gone through unpleasant childhood experience, in this show he grows into a superhero (27) ______________ powers include optimism. He’s got a g roup of scientists that not only save his life, but also provide him with emotional support and the tools necessary (28) ______________ (fight) crime.A big surprise for me was that The Flash cast Prison Break star Wentworth Miller as a bad character, who uses a gun that (29)______________ turn anything into ice. US shows began their entrance into the Chinese market with Friends, but Prison Break pushed interest in US TV series to a new height largely thanks to Miller’s wonderful acting. Now Miller’s back t o act in The Flash. (30) ______________ is a nice surprise that this new show serves as a platform for Prison Break fans to revisit their old favorite, although this time around he’s an antagonist(反派角色).【答案】21.showing 22. was bitten/had been bitten 23. equipped 24. with25.what 26. Even though/if 27. whose 28. to fight29. can 30. ItFour【长宁/金山区】Directions:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.A Grateful PatientI took a job as a receptionist for a vet(兽医) almost five decades ago. As an enthusiastic animal lover, I accepted the position on the condition (21) ______ I wouldn’t have to assist with any wounded animals. I didn’t have the courage (22) ______ (watch) any creature in pain.At the end of my first week, we were closing the office for the day (23) ______ a young man ran up to us holding a severely injured Doberman puppy(杜宾幼犬)in his arms and begging us to save his life. The four-month-old puppy had been hit by a car.The doctor and I ran back into the operating room. The only place (24) ______ the skin was still attached to his poor little body was around one shoulder. The vet worked tirelessly for what seemed like hours, (25) ______ (sew) him back together again. That was the easy part. The puppy had broken multiple bones, including his back. (26) ______ ______ he survived the next few days, we were quite sure he would never walk again.The day forever changed my life. I became the vet’s assistant in all things medical. One of my first jobs was to give that Doberman puppy daily physical therapy. Weeks went by until one day he finally recovered.Fast-forward about a year. I walked into the clinic’s (27) ______ (crowd) waiting room and called the name of the next client. Suddenly, a huge Doberman ran toward me. I found (28) ______ pinned against the wall withthis magnificent dog standing on his back legs, his front paws(爪子) on my shoulders, washing my face with plentiful and joyful kisses!I still tear up in amazement (29) ______ the display of love and gratitude the dog had for me that day all those years ago. I went on to be a vet technician for 14 years, and since retirement, I have volunteered at a no-kill animal shelter. In all the time that has passed and all the experiences I have had, I’ve never met a dog who didn’t know that it (30) ______ (rescue) in one way or another.【答案】21. that 22. to watch 23. when 24. where 25. sewing26. Even if / Even though 27. crowded 28. myself 29. at 30. had been rescuedFive【徐汇区】Directions:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Once upon a time ...Once upon a time there lived in Germany two brothers. At school they met a wise man who led them to a treasure — a library of old books with tales more fascinating than any they had ever heard. (21) _________(inspire), the brothers began collecting their own stories, listening to the folktales people told them. Soon they produced their own treasure — a book of fairy tales that would charm millions in faraway lands for generations (22) ________(come).The brothers Grimm, Jacob and Wilhelm, named their story collection Children’s and Household Tales and published it in Germany in 1812. The collection (23)________(translate) into more than 160 languages up to now. The stories and their characters continue to feature in virtually every media: theatre, opera, comic books, movies, paintings, rock music, advertising and fashion.Such fame would have shocked the modest Grimms. During their lifetimes the collection (24)________(sell) few copies in Germany. The early editions were not even aimed at children. They had no illustrations, and scholarly footnotes took up almost as much space as the tales (25) __________. Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm began their work at a time (26)__________ Germany had been occupied by the French under Napoleon. The new rulers restricted local culture. As young scholars, the brothers Grimm began to work on the fairy tale collection in order to save the endangered oral storytelling tradition of Germany.(27)_______ the brothers implied that they were just keeping records of tales, Wilhelm continued to polish and reshape the stories up to the final edition of 1857. In an effort to make them more acceptable to children and their parents, he stressed the moral of each tale and emphasized gender roles. To this day, parents still read them to their chil dren because they approve of the lessons in the stories: keep your promises, don’t talk to strangers, work hard, obey your parents.Yet (28)_______ all Wilhelm’s additions, the most important part of these stories was left untouched. The cruel treatment of children and the violent punishments handed out to the stories’ bad guys are too much for someparents.So what accounts for their popularity? Some have suggested that it is (29)_______ the characters are always striving for happiness. But the truth proba bly lies in their origin. Grimms’ tales were born out of a storytelling tradition without boundaries (界限) of age or culture. The brothers’ skill was to translate these into a universal style of writing that seems to mirror (30)_______ moods or interests we bring to our reading of them. And so it was that the Grimms’ fairy tales lived happily ever after.【答案】21. Inspired 22. to come 23. has been translated 24. sold 25. themselves26. when 27. Though/Although/While 28. despite 29. because 30. what/whateverSix【闵行区】Directions:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach’s Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad. What is she reading? None of your business! Lunch is Bechtel’s “me” time. And(21)________ mor e Americans, she’s not alone.A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half (53%) have breakfast alone and nearly half (46%) have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime (22)________ we eating together, 74%, according to statistics from the report.“I prefer to go out and be out. Alone, but together, you know?” Bechtel said, (23)________(look) up from her book. Bechtel, who works in downtown West Palm Beach, has lunch with coworkers sometimes, but like many of us, too often (24)________(work) through lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on (25)________ shoulder. She returns to work feeling energized. “Today, I just wanted some time to myself,” she said.Just two seats over, Andrew Mazoleny, a local videographer, is finishing his lunch at the bar. He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he’s on a first-name basis (26)________ he wants to have a little interaction. “I reflect on (27)________ my day’s gone and think about the rest of the week,” he said. “It’s a chance for self-reflection. You return to work (28)________(refresh) and with a plan.”That freedom (29)________(choose) is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over. Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. “It doesn’t feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology,” said Laurie Dem eritt, (30)________ company provided the statistics for the report.【答案】21. like 22. are 23. looking 24. works 25. the26. if/when 27. how 28. refreshed 29. to choose 30. whoseDirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Ancient Myth -- A Hit With Modern AudiencesThis summer’s surprise hit at movie theaters across China was the re-telling of the ancient myth of Nezha. The animated film (21)_______ (take) in over four billion yuan at the box office and become one of the country’s most successful films ever. It proved that China could produce animated films comparable to (22)_______ produced in Hollywood and Japan.The film, directed by Yang Yu, was a massive undertaking (任务) from start to finish. He spent two years writing the script (剧本) and three more years making a film which required the efforts of 1,600 animators. But for Yang, it was a way to prove to himself that he (23)________ change his fate and inspire others to change their fate as well.“I used to suffer from a lot of prejudice after changing my career,” said Yang, “Since then I have thought about making an animated film to encourage young people to persist in their dreams.”(24)________ (convey) the message that “your fate is in your own hands,” Yang made some changes to the original myth. Nezha was born a devil (恶魔), (25)_________ (fate) to cause mischief (恶作剧), but he decided to overcome his fate and to save the people of his hometown from being destroyed by Ao Bing, the third son of the Dragon King.(26)______ the ancient myth being very clear about the differences between the good and the bad guys, in Yang’s film, all of the characters are treated with empathy, and e ven the “bad” people are also victims of their fate, (27)_______ , actually, have the potential to change and become good.Over the years, I have come across a few students labeled as “devils.” Although some misbehaved simply (28)________ they were not mature enough, others were trouble-making and uncooperative when they were in a bad mood. Those students needed to know they were not doomed to be bad. As they grew up, they would have the power to change their circumstances.If you have seen Nezha, you know (29)_______ a terrific, entertaining film it is. But an important lesson is also conveyed in the film (30)_______ we should not judge ourselves or others too harshly, so as not to allow those negative judgments to control our fate.【答案】21.has taken 22. those 23.could 24.To convey 25. fated26.Despite 27. who 28. because 29. what 30. thatEight【静安区】Directions:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.How Do Avalanches HappenIf you’re ever skiing in the mountains, you’ll want to be aware of avalanches. An avalanche is a sudden flow of snow down a slope, such as a mountain. The amount of snow in an avalanche (21) ____________ (vary) based on many things, but it can be such a huge amount that it can bury the bottom of a slope in dozens of feet of snow.Avalanches (22) ____________ be caused by natural things. For example, new snow or rain can cause built-up snow to loosen and fall down the side of a mountain. Artificial triggers(诱发因素) can also cause avalanches. For example, snowmobiles, skiers, and explosives (23) ____________ (know) to lead to avalanches.Avalanches usually occur during the winter and spring, (24) ____________ snowfall is greatest. As they are dangerous to any living beings in their path, avalanches have destroyed forests, roads, railroads and even entire towns.Warning signs exist that allow experts to predict —and often prevent —avalanches from (25) ____________ (occur). When over a foot of fresh snow falls, experts know to be on the lookout for avalanches. Explosives can be used in places (26) ____________ massive snow buildups to trigger much smaller avalanches that don’t pose a danger to persons or property.When deadly avalanches do occur, the moving snow can quickly reach over 80 miles per hour. Skiers caught in such avalanches can be buried under dozens of feet of snow. (27) ____________ it’s possible to dig out of such avalanches, not all are able to escape.If you get tossed about by an avalanche and find yourself (28) ____________ (bury) under many feet of snow, you might not have a true sense of which way is up and which way is down. Some avalanche victims have tried to dig their way out, only to find that they were upside down and digging (29) ____________ farther under the snow rather than to the top!Experts suggest that people caught in an avalanche try to dig around you (30) ____________ (create) a space for air, so you can breathe more easily. Then, do your best to figure out which way is up and dig in that direction to reach the surface and signal rescuers.【答案】21. will vary / varies 22. can 23. have been known /are known24. when 25. occurring 26. with27. While/Though/Although 28. buried 29. themselves 30. to createNine【崇明县】Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.A 14-year-old Girl Built an App to H elp Alzheimer’s Patients (老年痴呆症患者)For many teenagers, their lives typically might circle around schoolwork and spending time with friends. Not so for Emma Yang. Though the Hong Kong-born girl is only 14, she (21)_____ (create) her own mobile app for Alzheimer’s patients already.The Timeless app, which Yang spent two years (22)_____ (develop), comes with several important features.It is an artificial intelligence-powered facial recognition system in the app (23)_____ helps Alzheimer’s patients identify people in photos and remember who they are. It also allows photos (24)_____ (group) by individuals as well as provides a picture-based phone book, which enables a user to tap on photos to call or text a person.The inspiration to develop an app that would help Alzheimer’s patients connect with their loved ones came to Yang at the age of 12, when her grandmother started forgetting things like (25)_____ she lived and Yang’s birthday.“I wanted to create something to help people like my grandmother stay (26)_____ (connect) with her family,” Yang said. It was a task she was well-prepared to undertake, (27)_____ venture capitalists didn’t take her work seriously. Yang started a crowdfunding campaign in March last year to support her Timeless app project. That effort raised more than US$10,000.At present, Yang works with an international team that includes a designer in California and a developer in Cologne, Germany. The chief technology officer of Kairos, the AI company (28)_____ technology is used in the Timeless app, is now Yang’s adviser.Yang urged other young, ambitious people to believe in (29)_____ because the teenagers of today will be tomorrow’s leaders.“Technology has been able to make kids put their ideas into action,” she said. “(30)_____ _____ _____ you get out there and put yourself out there, tell people about your idea and find out who’s on board and can get behind it, you’ll eventually find that team of people.”【答案】21. has created 22. developing 23. that 24. to be grouped 25. where26. connected 27. but 28. whose 29. themselves 30. As long asTen【普陀区】Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Surprise! A New PenguinA team of scientists in New Zealand recently came across the remains of a previously unknown species of penguin—by mistake. The discovery of the Waitaha penguin species, which has been extinct for 500 years, is exciting news for the scientific community (21)_____ it gives new insight into how past extinction events can help shape the present environment.The researchers uncovered the Waitaha penguin remains while studying New Zealand’s rare yellow-eyed penguin. The team wanted to investigate the effects (22)_____ humans have had on the now endangered species. They studied centuries-old bones from (23)_____ they thought were yellow-eyed penguins and compared them with the bones of modern yellow-eyed penguins. Surprisingly, some of the bones were older than (24)_____ (expect). Even more shockingly, the DNA in the bones indicated that they did not belong to yellow-eyed penguins. The scientists concluded that these very old bones (25)_____ have belonged to a previously unknown species, which they named the Waitaha penguin.By studying the bones, scientists further concluded that the Waitaha penguin was once native (26)_____ NewZealand. But after the settlement of humans on the island country, its population (27)_____ (wipe) out.Based on the ages of the bones of both penguin species, the team discovered a gap in time between the disappearance of the Waitaha and the arrival of the yellow-eyed penguin. The time gap indicates that the extinction of the Waitaha penguin created the opportunity for the yellow-eyed penguin population (28) (migrate) to New Zealand.(29)_____ yellow-eyed penguins thrived(兴盛) in New Zealand for many years, that species now also faces extinction. The yellow-eyed penguin today is considered one of the world’s (30)_____ (rare) species of penguin, with an estimated population of 7,000 that is now the focus of an extensive conservation effort in New Zealand.Eleven【嘉定区】Directions:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.This is where my kids grew upFor years now, I’ve been wanting to sell our home, the place where my husband and I raised our kids. But to me, this house is more than just a building. In the fr ont room, there’s a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines. Every growth stage (21)__________(mark) in pencils, with each child’s name and the date.Of all the objects and all the memories, it’s this one thing in a home that’s(22)__________(hard) to leave behind. Our kids grow in so many ways, but thewall is physical evidence of their progress. Friends I know have visited theirprevious home only (23)__________(discover) their wall of heights has beenfreshly painted over. Over the years, I’ve talked ab out how much I would hateleaving that wall behind when I moved, (24)______ ______ the last marks weremade 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing. So one day, while I was at work, my children decided to do (25)__________ about it.They hired Jacquie Manning, a professional photographer (26)__________ work is about capturing the beautiful things in life. She came to our house while I was at work, and over several hours, (27)__________(take) photos of the hundreds of drawings and lines, little grey fingerprints, and old marks. Somehow, she managed to photograph (28)__________ we had experienced in all those years. Afterwards, she put all the photos together into one image, (29)__________(transform) them into a beautiful history of my family.Three weeks la ter, my children’s wonderful gift made its way to me — (30)__________ life-size photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that represents entire lifetimes of love and growth.【答案】21. is marked 22. the hardest 23. to discover 24. even though/ even if25. something 26. whose 27. took 28. what 29. transforming 30. aTwelve【松江区】Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Climbing the world’s highest mountain could not have been further from Xia Boyu’s mind as a 25-year-old in 1974, when he played for the provincial soccer team in Qinghai. But when the Chinese Mountaineering Association announced it was looking for climbers to join an upcoming journey, Xia put in an application so that he (21) _________ at least get a free health check-up.After just a few months of training, Xia and his fellow climbers started climbing the 8,848-metre mountain in January 1975. However, Xia suffered such severe frostbite (冻伤) after lending a teammate his sleeping bag (22) _________ he later lost both of his feet.Three years later, a foreign expert (23) _________ (invite) to assess Xia’s condition concluded that with artificial legs, Xia would be able to walk again and even climb mountains. It made him determined to challenge (24) _________ to climb Mount Qomolangma again.Xia set himself a demanding schedule, (25) _________ (wake) at 5 a.m. to train for five or six hours. Unfortunately, Xia suffered another major setback in 1996, when he (26) _________ (diagnose) with lymphoma (淋巴瘤). He had to undergo another round of amputation (截肢), losing part of his legs.It was not until 2014 that he was able to organize a team to make another attempt at scaling the world’s highest mountain. Sadly, his team arrived at Qomolangma Base Camp, only to be informed that all journeys had been stopped, following an avalanche (雪崩) (27) _________ had killed 16 people.The Nepalese government announced a ban on double-amputee climbers on Qomolongma in December 2017, but it didn’t last long after a protest (28) _________ a disabled support group. That allowed Xia, at the age of 69, (29) _________ (climb) to the top on May 14, 2018. The feeling, however, was not (30) _________ he had imagined it would be. “I had thought when I finally reached the summit, I would shout it to the world. I would do all these poses for photos. But when the moment arrived, I just felt calm,” Xia said.【答案】21. could 22. that 23. invited 24. himself 25. waking26. was diagnosed 27. that / which 28. from 29. to climb 30. how / whatThirteen【杨浦区】Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Killer RabbitsYou’d never think of rabbits as dreadful, destructive creatures, would you? Rabbits are cute and loveable. However, Australians discovered (21) ________ harm these cute creatures can do the hard way.Rabbits were introduced to Australia in 1788 as food animals. By 1827, they were running around large estates, and in 1859, disaster struck. A man released 12 wild rabbits onto his property for hunting and he (22)。
一模分类语法填空2020届上海市各区高三英语一模分类精编
【一模分类】语法填空：2020届上海市各区高三英语一模分类精编2020上海高三英语一模分类汇编（菁准考英语整理）2020宝山一模This weekend many families in America will celebrate Mother's Day. The event dates backto May 9, 1914, (21)_______America's President Wilson established the official holiday. Some people had begun campaigning for the holiday a few years (22) _______(early). Finally in 1914,the president made it official. He declared that each second Sunday in May (23) _______ (dedicate)to thanking the nation's mothers. He also ordered all government buildings (24)_______(display)the national flag on that day. According to President Wilson, this was done “as a public expressionof …love …for the mothers of our country.”Before long, people in other countries (25)_______(begin) asking for a similar holiday tocelebrate their mothers. Mexico celebrated its first official Mother's Day on May 10, 1922. May10th became their annual holiday because the country preferred a fixed date to (26)_______that changed.Other countries are happy to share the day with the United States. Some on the list include Australia, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, Italy, Japan and Turkey.Oddly enough, the U.S. Congress rejected a Mother's Day resolution at first. Today, though,Mother's Day is a highly popular holiday. It's also very successful commercially. Along with giving cards, candy and flowers, (27)_______(take) moms out for brunch is a very popular gesture. America's National Restaurant Association says Mother's Day is the year's most popular day for eating out.But why do we honor our mothers? Many moms lovingly dedicate their lives to their children.Moms sacrifice time, sleep and often their own dreams. Moms try to provide a strong foundation (28)_______children can build their lives. With (29)_______(love) care, mothers guide their children toward adulthood.When we consider everything our mothers have done for us, how can we not honor them?There's no need to wait for a national holiday, though. Every day is a great opportunity to tell our mothers (30)_______they mean to us.1 / 16 1 / 16【一模分类】语法填空：2020届上海市各区高三英语一模分类精编2020上海高三英语一模分类汇编（菁准考英语整理）21. when 22. earlier 23. would be dedicated 24. to display 25. began26. one 27. taking 28. on which/ so that 29. loving 30. what2020崇明一模A 14-year-old Girl Built an App to Help Alzheimer's patients (老年痴呆症患者）For many teenagers, their lives typically might circle around schoolwork and spending timewith friends. Not so for Emma Yang. Though the Hong Kong-born girl is only 14, she(21)________(create) her own mobile app for Alzheimer's patients already.The Timeless app, which Yang spent two years (22)________(develop), comes with several important features. It is an artificial intelligence-powered facial recognition system in the app(23)________helps Alzheimer's patients identify people in photos and remember who they are. Italso allows photos (24)________(group) by individuals as well as provides a picture-based phone book, which enables a user to tap on photos to call or text a person.The inspiration to develop an app that would help Alzheimer's patients connect with theirloved ones came to Yang at the age of 12, when her grandmother started forgetting things like(25)________she lived and Yang's birthday.“I wanted to create something to help people like my grandmother stay(26)________(connect) with her family,”Yang said. It was a task she was well-prepared to undertake, (27)________venture capitalists didn't take her work seriously. Yang started a crowd finding campaign in March last year to support her 37/we/es^ app project. That effort raised more than $10,000.At present Yang works with an international team that includes a designer in California anda developer in Cologne, Germany. The chief technology officer of Kairos, the AI company(28)________ technology is used in the Timeless app, is now Yang's adviser.Yang urged other young, ambitious people to believe in (29)________because the teenagersof today will be tomorrow's leaders. “Technology has been able to make kids put their ideas into action，'' she said “(30) ________ ________ _______yon get out there and put yourself out there, tell people about your idea and find out who's on board and can get behind it，you'll eventuallyfind that team of people.”2 / 16 2 / 16【一模分类】语法填空：2020届上海市各区高三英语一模分类精编2020上海高三英语一模分类汇编（菁准考英语整理）21. has created 22. developing 23. that 24. to be grouped 25. where29. themselves 28. whose 27. but 30. As long as 26. connected奉贤一模2020Ancient Myth---A Hit With Modern AudiencesThis summer's surprise hit at movie theaters across China was the re-telling ofthe ancient myth of Nezha. The animated film (21) (take) in over four billion yuan at the box office and become one of the country's most successful films ever. It proved that China could produce animated films comparable to (22) produced in Hollywood and Japan.The film, directed by Yang Yu, was a massive undertaking(任务) from start to finish. He spent two years writing the script(剧本) and three more years making a filmwhich required the efforts of 1,600 animators. But for Yang, it was a way to prove to himself that he (23) change his fate and inspire others to change their fateas well.“I used to suffer from a lot of prejudice after changing my career,”said Yang, “Since then I have thought about making an animated film to encourage young peopleto persist in their dreams.”(24) (convey) the message that “your fate is in your own hands,”Yang made some changes to the original myth. Nezha was born a devil(恶魔), (25) (fate) to cause mischief(恶作剧), but he decides to overcome his fate and to save the people of his hometown from being destroyed by Ao Bing, the third son of the DragonKing.(26) the ancient myth being very clear about the differences between the good and the bad guys, in Yang's film, all of the characters are treated with empathy, and even the “bad”people are also victims of their fate, (27) , actually, have the potential to change and become good.Over the years, I have come across a few students labeled as “devils.”Although some misbehaved simply (28) they were not mature enough, others were trouble-making and uncooperative when they were in a bad mood. Those studentsneed to know they were not doomed to be bad. As they grew up, they would have thepower to change their circumstances.If you have seen Nezha, you know (29) a terrific, entertaining film itis. But an important lesson is also conveyed in the film (30) we should not judge ourselves or others too harshly, so as not to allow those negative judgments to control our fate.3 / 16 3 / 16【一模分类】语法填空：2020届上海市各区高三英语一模分类精编2020上海高三英语一模分类汇编（菁准考英语整理）21.has taken 22. those 23.could 24.To convey 25. fated30. that29. what 26.Despite 27. who 28. because2020虹口一模Innovations that will change the classroomAmerican schools are going high - tech. Many symbols we still associate with classroomsand learning, like chalkboards, pens, notebooks - even classrooms (21) _______ --- are quickly becoming outdated.As this week marks The Huffington Post's 10th anniversary, we'll take a look at some products that (22) _______ (introduce) to classroom in the past decade and have the potential to change the educational landscape in the years (23) _______ (come).1. Remote LearningSome schools are cutting down on snow days, thanks to technology. Rather than giving kids the day off (24) _______ weather conditions are too dangerous for commuting, these schools are asking students to follow classroom lessons online.Although kids (25) _______ (hope) for a snow day may not particularly appreciate these advancements in digital learning, online lessons allow these kids to complete their coursework andstill interact with peers. Some students with medical conditions (26) _______ “go”to school via video conferencing or even with the help of robots enabled with video chat that they can control remotely.2. eBooksDiscovery Education has been replacing traditional textbooks with original “techbooks”for six years. These “techbooks”can also be switched to Spanish or French, Kinney said, (27) _______ allows some parents who don't speak English to help their kids with their homework.3. Educational GamesIn-class gaming options have evolved to include more educational options. GlassLab creates educational games that are now being used in more than 6,000 classrooms across the country. Teachers get real-time updates on students' progress as well as suggestions on (28) _______ subjectsthey need to spend more time perfecting.The Internet and other digital tools have some drawbacks. They're often distracting, (29)_______ most developments have exciting implications for the future. Over the last 10 years, technological innovations have made education more interactive, immediate and (30) _______ (personalize), -- and have shown us the potential for more accessible and effective classrooms.4 / 16 4 / 16【一模分类】语法填空：2020届上海市各区高三英语一模分类精编2020上海高三英语一模分类汇编（菁准考英语整理）21. themselves 22. have been introduced 23. to come 24. when / if25. hoping 26. can 27. which 28. what 29. But 30. personalized2020黄浦一模Asleep on a plane: a case for window seatsI love to sleep on planes, and I have an unusual ability to sleep well on them. There have even been one or two occasions (21) ________ I have fallen asleep before takeoff and awakened uponthe impact of landing, not having realized we had even left the ground. So when (22) ________ (book) my flights, I always choose the window seat whenever possible. This allows me to lean my sleepy head against the wall of the plane for a bit (23) ________ (much) comfort.Some (24)________ argue that the aisle（走廊）seat is superior for the leg space and the ability to get off swiftly and eye the snack cart. But in reality, we're all getting our drinks and snacks (25) ________ seconds. Also, I find that if a person knows he's in a window seat, he'll choose touse the bathroom before boarding so that he (26) ________ (not need) to disturb his neighbor, whichis just considerate. And he'll seize the opportunity to get up when another seatmate gets up so thatthe seatmate needn't (27) ________ (bother) more than once.As a photographer and visually oriented person, the window seat gives me the best viewsof cottony clouds, or a great sunset, or golden sunrise, etc. Most of all, (28) ________ ________I've been flying for years, I still get pleasure of seeing my departing city or country (29) ________ (shrink) into the distance, and the butterflies in my stomach when I see the horizon of my destination come into view. And those feelings of adventure and excitement are (30) ________ keep me coming back , flight after flight, to my window seat.5 / 16 5 / 16【一模分类】语法填空：2020届上海市各区高三英语一模分类精编2020上海高三英语一模分类汇编（菁准考英语整理）21. when 22. booking 23. more 24. will 25. within26. won't need 27. to be bothered 28. even if/though 29. shrink 30. what2020嘉定一模This is where my kids grew upFor years now, I've been wanting to sell our home, the place where my husband and I raisedour kids. But to me, this house is more than just a building. In the front room, there's a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines. Every growth stage (21) ________ (mark) in pencils, with each child's name and the date.Of all the objects and all the memories, it's this one thing in a home that's (22) ________ (hard)to leave behind. Our kids grow in so many ways, but the wall is physical evidence of their progress. Friends I know have visited their previous home only (23) ________ (discover) their wall of heights has been freshly painted over. Over the years, I've talked about how much I would hate leaving that wall behind when I moved, (24) ________ ________ the last marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing. So one day, while I was at work, my children decided to do (25) ________ about it.They hired Jacquie Manning, a professional photographer (26) ________ work is aboutcapturing the beautiful things in life. She came to our house while I was at work, and over several hours, (27) ________ (take) photos of the hundreds of drawings and lines, little grey fingerprints,and old marks. Somehow, she managed to photograph (28) ________ we had experienced in all those years. Afterwards, she put all the photos together into one image, (29) ________ (transform) them into a beautiful history of my family.There weeks later, my children's wonderful gift made its way to me --- (30) ________ life -size photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that represents entire lifetimes of love and growth .6 / 16 6 / 16【一模分类】语法填空：2020届上海市各区高三英语一模分类精编2020上海高三英语一模分类汇编（菁准考英语整理）21. is marked 22. the hardest 23. to discover 24. even though/if25. something 26. whose 27. took 28. what 29. transforming 30. a2020静安一模How Do Avalanches HappenIf you're ever skiing in the mountains, you'll want to be aware of avalanches. An avalanche isa sudden flow of snow down a slope, such as a mountain. The amount of snow in an avalanche (21)____________ (vary) based on many things, but it can be such a huge amount that it can bury the bottom of a slope in dozens of feet of snow.Avalanches (22) ____________ be caused by natural things. For example, new snow or raincan cause built-up snow to loosen and fall down the side of a mountain. Artificial triggers (诱发因素) can also cause avalanches. For example, snowmobiles, skiers, and explosives (23)____________ (know) to lead to avalanches.Avalanches usually occur during the winter and spring, (24) ____________ snowfall isgreatest. As they are dangerous to any living beings in their path, avalanches have destroyed forests, roads, railroads and even entire towns.Warning signs exist that allow experts to predict —and often prevent —avalanches from (25)____________ (occur). When over a foot of fresh snow falls, experts know to be on the lookout for avalanches. Explosives can be used in places (26) ____________ massive snow buildups to trigger much smaller avalanches that don't pose a danger to persons or property.When deadly avalanches do occur, the moving snow can quickly reach over 80 miles per hour.Skiers caught in such avalanches can be buried under dozens of feet of snow. (27) ____________it's possible to dig out of such avalanches, not all are able to escape.If you get tossed about by an avalanche and find yourself (28) ____________ (bury) undermany feet of snow, you might not have a true sense of which way is up and which way is down. Some avalanche victims have tried to dig their way out, only to find that they were upside down and digging (29) ____________ farther under the snow rather than to the top!Experts suggest that people caught in an avalanche try to dig around you (30) ____________ (create) a space for air, so you can breathe more easily. Then, do your best to figure out which way is up and dig in that direction to reach the surface and signal rescuers.7 / 16 7 / 16【一模分类】语法填空：2020届上海市各区高三英语一模分类精编2020上海高三英语一模分类汇编（菁准考英语整理）21. will vary / varies 22. can 23. have been known /are known25. occurring 26. with 24. when28. buried 29. themselves 30. to create 27. While/Though/Although2020闵行一模Martin Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach's Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad. What is she reading? None of your business! Lunch is Bechtel's“me”time. And (21) ________ more Americans, she's not alone.A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half (53%) have breakfast alone and nearly half (46%) have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime (22) ________ we eating together, 74% according to statistics from the report.“I prefer to go out and be out. Alone, but together, you know?”Bechtel said, (23) ________ (look) up for her book. Bechtel, who works in downtown West Palm Beach, has lunch with coworkers sometimes, but like many of us, too often (24) ________ (work) through lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on (25) ________ shoulder.She returns to work feeling energized. “Today, I just wanted some time to myself,”she said.ust two seats over, Andrew Mazoleny, a local video-grapher, is finishing his lunch at the bar.He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he's on a first - name basis (26) ________ he wants to have a little interaction. “I reflect on (27) ________ my day's gone and think about the rest of the week,”he said. “It's a chance for self-reflection. you return to work (28) ________ (refresh) and with a plan.”That freedom (29) ________ (choose) is one reason more people like to eat alone. There wasa time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over. Now, we have our smart-phones to keep us company at the table. “It doesn't feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology,”said Laurie Demeritt, (30)________ company provided the statistics for the report.8 / 16 8 / 16【一模分类】语法填空：2020届上海市各区高三英语一模分类精编2020上海高三英语一模分类汇编（菁准考英语整理）21. like 22. are 23. looking 24. works 25. the 26. if/when 27. how 28. refreshed 29. to choose 30. whose2020浦东一模A New Hero is Here to Save the DayIt's thought that when a hero like Batman is blessed with great power, he or she mustendure loneliness and suffering as a result. The Flash(闪电侠), however, makes a fun,lightning-quick and optimistic superhero. After the wild success of TV series Arrow, a TVnetwork launched The Flash, (21) (show) the image of this Superhero, who was only a supporting character in Arrow.Like Spiderman, who gained the ability to make webs and climbwalls after he(22) (bite) by a spider, Barry Allen in The Flashwas shocked into superhero-status by accident. A strike from a lightning put Allen into anine-month unconscious state, and when he emerged, he found himself (23) (equip) withsuper speed.hero (24) a Flash, the suit and becomes Naturally, Allen slips on a colorful______ extreme speed to fight super-powered bad guys. But the Flash also has other purposes,the truth behind his mother's death and his father's unjust ly finding outfeatures action and eye-popping special The Flash In line with superhero series standards,unique a get is here,innovative but (25)______we do effects. There's nothing terriblythrough has gone unusual personality. (26)______ Allen more superhero with a(27) superhero grows into a he unpleasant childhood experience, in this showgot a group of scientists that not only save his life, but He's ______powers include optimism.also provide him with emotional support and the tools necessary (28) _______ (fight) crime.star Wentworth Miller as a Prison Break The Flash cast A big surprise for me was thatthat (29) ______turn anything into ice. US shows began their bad character, who uses a gunpushed interest in US TV , but Prison Break entrance into the Chinese market with Friends series to a new height largely thanks to Miller's wonderful acting. Now Miller's back to act in.The FlashPrison Break (30)______ is a nice surprise that this new show serves as a platform for). (antagonist反派角色fans to revisit their old favorite, although this time around he's an/ 9/ 9 16 16上海高三英语一模分类汇编（菁届上海市各区高三英语一模分类精编2020【一模分类】语法填空：2020 准考英语整理）24. with23. equipped21. showing 22. was bitten/had been bitten28. to fight27. whose25. what 26. Even though/if30. It29. can普陀一模2020Surprise! A New Penguin a remains of recently came across the in A team of scientists New Zealandpreviously unknown species of penguin—by mistake. The discovery of the Waitaha penguin species, which has been extinct for 500 years, is exciting news for the scientificcommunity (21) _______ it gives new insight into how past extinction events can helpshape the present environment.New while studying Waitaha penguin remains researchers The uncovered the Zealand's rare yellow-eyed penguin. The team wanted to investigate the effects (22) _______ humans have had on the now endangered species. They studied centuries-old bones from (23) _______ they thought were yellow-eyed penguins and comparedthem with the bones of modern yellow-eyed penguins. Surprisingly, some of the boneswere older than (24) _______ (expect). Even more shockingly, the DNA in the bones indicated that they did not belong to yellow-eyed penguins. The scientists concluded unknown previously belonged to a very old bones (25) ________ have these that species, which they named the Waitaha penguin.By studying the bones, scientists further concluded that the Waitaha penguin was once native (26) ________ New Zealand. But after the settlement of humans on the island country, its population (27) ________ (wipe) out.Based on the ages of the bones of both penguin species, the team discovered agap in time between the disappearance of the Waitaha and the arrival of theyellow-penguin Waitaha of the indicates that the extinction gap eyed penguin. The time________ population (28) for the yellow-eyed penguin created the opportunity (migrate) to New Zealand.(29) _________ yellow-eyed penguins thrived （兴盛）in New Zealand for many years, that species now also faces extinction. The yellow-eyed penguin today is considered one of the world's (30) ________ (rare) species of penguin, with an estimated population of 7,000 that is now the focus of an extensive conservation effort in New Zealand.10 / 16 10 / 16上海高三英语一模分类汇编（菁20202020届上海市各区高三英语一模分类精编【一模分类】语法填空：准考英语整理）(had been) expected that/ which 23. what 24. 22. 21. because/since/as29. Though/ Although/While migrate was wiped 28. to 25. must 26. to 27.30. rarest2020青浦一模Mako sharks get new protectionsAt the global wildlife trade meeting in Geneva, countries have decided to protect theendangered mako shark from trade. GENEV A made the proposal (21) ______ more protections should be taken for both shortfin and longfin mako sharks and was adopted today after a 102-40vote at the global wildlife trade summit. The vote still needs to be finalized at the full meeting at the end, when all appendix (附录) change proposals passed in committee are officially adopted.The proposal, debated at this year's CITES Conference, lists mako sharks under Appendix II, meaning that they can't be traded (22) ______ it can be shown that fishing wouldn't threaten their chances for survival. Conservationists say this was the world's last chance to prevent mako shark populations from collapsing.(23) ______ (list) mako sharks on CITES Appendix II is great news for shark conservation.More than 50 of the 183 CITES members signed on as supporters of the proposal brought forth by Mexico. Nonetheless, conservationists feared that opposition from a few countries with fairly large mako fishing industries—primarily the United States, Canada, and Japan—(24) ______ tip the scale. Japan opposed the measure during the debates, and the United States announced afterward it (25)______ (vote) no.In the past, the U.S. and others have supported listing other shark species under CITES, butnot so in this case, (26) ______ commercial interests. For a lot of these countries, they were happyto list shark species when it was ones they weren't so heavily involved in fishing. Suddenly, when they're being asked to be responsible, rather than asking other people to be responsible, they're (27)______ (little) keen to take it on board.The International Union for the Conservation of Nature, which determines the conservationstatus of species claims that both species of mako sharks to be endangered, saying an (28) ______ (estimate) 50 to 79 percent population decline over three generations, or about 75 years. They (29)______ (target) for their fins (鳍), used in shark fin soup—a dish in Asian countries, that's often served at weddings as a sign of respect for guests. Their meat is more edible compared to (30)______ of other sharks, which is often acidic and is usually sold as a byproduct of the fin trade for “pennies on the dollar”.11 / 16 11 / 16上海高三英语一模分类汇编（菁届上海市各区高三英语一模分类精编2020【一模分类】语法填空：2020 准考英语整理）25. had voted 24. could/would 21. that 22. unless 23. Listing30. that 29. are targeted 28. estimated 26. with/for 27. less2020松江一模Climbing the world's highest mountain could not have been further from Xia Boyu's mind asa 25-year-old in 1974, when the played for the provincial soccer team in Qinghai. But when the Chinese Mountaineering Association announced it was looking for climbers to join an upcoming journey, Xia put in an application so that he (21) ________ at least get a free health check - up.After just a few months of training, Xia and his fellow climbers started climbing the 8,848 -after lending （冻伤）metre mountain in January 1975. However, Xia suffered such severe frostbite a teammate his sleeping bag (22) ________ her later lost both of his feet.Three years later, a foreign expert (23) ________ (invite) to assess Xia's condition concludedthat with artificial legs, Xia would be able to walk again and even climb mountains. It made him determined to challenge (24) ________ to climb Mount Qomolangma again.Xia set himself a demanding schedule, (25) ________ (wake) at 5 a.m. to train for five or sixhours. Unfortunately, Xia suffered another major setback in 1996, when he (26) ________ (diagnose) , losing part . He had to undergo another round of amputation（截肢）（淋巴瘤）with lymphoma of his legs.It was not until 2014 that he was able to organize a team to make another attempt at scaling theworld's highest mountain. Sadly, his team arrived at Qomolangma Base Camp, only to be informed (27) ________ had killed 16 （雪崩）that all journeys had been stopped, following an avalanche people.The Nepalese government announced a ban on double - amputee climbers on Qomolongma in December 2017, but it didn't last long after a protest (28) ________ a disabled support group. That allowed Xia, at the age of 69, (29) ________ (climb) to the top on May 14, 2018. The feeling, however, was not (30) ________ he had imagined it would be. “I had thought when I finally reached I would shout it to the world. I would do all these poses for photos. But when the the summit, moment arrived, I just felt clam.”Xia said./ 12/ 12 16 16【一模分类】语法填空：2020届上海市各区高三英语一模分类精编2020上海高三英语一模分类汇编（菁准考英语整理）21. could 22. that 23. invited 24. himself 25. waking 26. was diagnosed 27. that / which 28. from 29. to climb 30. how / what2020徐汇一模Once upon a time ...Once upon a time there lived in Germany two brothers. At school they met a wise man wholed them to a treasure —a library of old books with tales more fascinating than any they had ever heard. (21) ______ (inspire), the brothers began collecting their own stories, listening to the folktales people told them. Soon they produced their own treasure —a book of fairy tales that would charm millions in faraway lands for generations (22) ______ (come).The brothers Grimm, Jacob and Wilhelm, named their story collection Children's and Household Tales and published it in Germany in 1812. The collection (23) ______ (translate) into more than 160 languages up to now. The stories and their characters continue to feature in virtually。
上海2020届高三英语一模语法填空考点分类汇编
1.情态动词1.松江when the Chinese Mountaineering Association announced it was looking for climbers to join an upcoming journey, Xia put in an application so that he (21) at least get a free health check-up. Could2.静安Avalanches (22) ____________ be caused by natural things. For example ,... can3.普陀The scientists concluded that these very old bones (25) ________ have belonged to a previously unknown species, which they named the Waitaha penguin. must4.奉贤But for Yang, it was a way to prove to himself that he (23)________change his fate and inspire others to change their fate as well. could5.黄浦Some (24) __________ argue that the aisle (走廊) seat is superior for the leg space and the ability to get off swiftly and eye the snack cart. But in reality, ....... may6.虹口Some students with medical conditions (26) ______ “go” to school via video conferencing or even with the help of robots enabled with video chat...... can7.青浦Nonetheless, conservationists feared that opposition from a few countries with fairly large mako fishing industries—primarily the United States, Canada, and Japan—(24) ______ tip the scale. could/would8.杨浦A man released 12 wild rabbits onto his property for hunting and he (22) ________ have thought that was harmless fun. must9.浦东A big surprise for me was that The Flash cast Prison Break star Wentworth Miller as a bad character, who uses a gun that (29)______________ turn anything into ice. can2.状语从句1.松江Xia suffered such severe frostbite (冻伤)after lending a teammate his sleeping bag (22) he later lost both of his feet. That2.静安(27) ____________ it’s possible to dig out of such avalanches, not all are able to escape. while/although/though3.普陀The discovery of the Waitaha penguin species, which has been extinct for 500 years, is exciting news for the scientific community (21) _______ it gives new insight into how past extinction events can help shape the present environment. Because/since/as4.普陀(29) _________ yellow-eyed penguins thrived （兴盛）in New Zealand for many years, that species now also faces extinction. while/though/although5.奉贤Over the years, 1 have come across a few students labeled as “devils.” Although some misbehaved simply (28)________they were not mature enough, others were trouble-making and uncooperative when they were in a bad mood. Because6.黄浦Most of all, (28) ________ ________ I’ve been flying for years, I still get pleasure of seeing my departing city or...... even if/even though7.崇明“(30)________ ________ _______yon get out there and put yourself out there, tell people about your idea andfind out who’s on board and can get behind it，you’ll eventually find that team of people.” as long as8.虹口Rather than giving kids the day off (24) ______ weather conditions are too dangerous for commuting, these schools are asking students to follow classroom lessons online. when/if9.徐汇(27)_______ the brothers implied that they were just keeping records of tales, Wilhelm continued to polish and reshape the stories up to the final edition of 1857. though/although/while10.嘉定Over the years, I’ve talked about how much I would hate leaving that wall behind when I moved, (24)______ ______ the last marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing. even though/even if11.青浦The proposal, debated at this year’s CITES Conference, lists mako sharks under Appendix II, meaning that they can’t be traded (22) ______ it can be shown that fishing wouldn’t threaten their chances for survival. Unless12.杨浦They ate native plant species (25) ________ they disappeared. until13.长宁The puppy had broken multiple bones, including his back. (26) _______ _______ he survived the next few days, we were quite sure he would never walk again. even if/even though3.定语从句1.松江Sadly, his team arrived at Qomolangma Base Camp, only to be informed that all journeys had been stopped, following an avalanche (雪崩)(27)had killed 16 people. That/which2.静安Avalanches usually occur during the winter and spring, (24) ____________ snowfall is the greatest. When3.闵行"It doesn't feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology," said Laurie Demer itt, (30)company provided the statistics for the report. whose4.普陀The team wanted to investigate the effects (22) _______ humans have had on the now endangered species. That/which5.奉贤in Yang’s film, all of the characters are treated with empathy, and even the “bad” people are also victims of their fate, (27)________, actually, have the potential to change and become good. who6.黄浦There have even been one or two occasions (21) __________ I have fallen asleep before takeoff and awakened upon the impact of landing, ...... when/where7.宝山The event dates back to May 9, 1914, (21) _____ America’s President Wilson established the official holiday. when8.宝山Moms try to provide a strong foundation (28) _____ _____ children can build their lives. on which/so that9.崇明The chief technology officer of Kairos, the AI company (28)________ technology is used in the Timeless app, is now Yang’s adviser.whose7.虹口These “techbooks” can also be switched to Spanish or French, Kinney said, (27) ______ allows some parents who don’t speak English to help their kids with their homework. Which8.徐汇Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm began their work at a time (26)__________ Germany had been occupied by the French under Napoleon. When9.嘉定They hired Jacquie Manning, a professional photographer (26)__________ work is about capturing the beautiful things in life. Whose10.杨浦And they were a nightmare for cattle and sheep farmers, (26) _________ animals couldn't get enough grass to eat and starved. whose11.长宁At the end of my first week, we were closing the office for the day (23) _______ a young man ran up to us holdinga severely injured Doberman puppy（杜宾幼犬）in his arms. when12.长宁The only place (24) _______ the skin was still attached to his poor little body was around one shoulder. where4.名词性从句1.松江The feeling, however, was not(30) he had imagined it would be. What/how2.闵行“I reflect on(27) my day's gone and think about the rest of the week," he said. "It's a chance for self-reflection. How3.普陀They studied centuries-old bones from (23) _______ they thought were yellow-eyed penguins and compared them with the bones of modern yellow-eyed penguins. What4.奉贤If you have seen Nezha, you know (29)________a terrific, entertaining film it is. what5.奉贤But an important lesson is also conveyed in the film (30)________we should not judge ourselves or others too harshly, so as not to allow those negative judgments to control our fate. That6.黄浦And those feelings of adventure and excitement are (30) __________ keep me coming back, flight after flight, to my window seat. what7.宝山Every day is a great opportunity to tell our mothers (30) _____ they mean to us. What8.崇明her grandmother started forgetting things like (25)________she lived and Yang's birthday. where9.虹口Teachers get real-time updates on students’ progress as well as suggestions on (28) ______ subjects they need to spend more time perfecting. what/the10.徐汇So what accounts for their popularity? Some have suggested that it is (29)_______ the characters are always striving for happiness. Because11.徐汇The brothers’ skill was to translate these into a universal style of writing that seems to mirror (30)_______ moods or interests we bring to our reading of them. what/whatever12.嘉定Somehow, she managed to photograph (28)__________ we had experienced in all those years. what13.青浦GENEV A made the proposal (21) ______ more protections should be taken for both shortfin and longfin mako sharks that14.杨浦However, Australians discovered (21) ________ harm these cute creatures can do the hard way. What (the?)15.长宁As an enthusiastic animal lover, I accepted the position on the condition (21) _______ U wouldn’t have to assist with any wounded animals. That16.浦东There’s nothing terribly innovative here, but (25)__________ we do get is a unique superhero with a more unusual personality. what17.浦东(26)_________ __________ Allen has gone through unpleasant childhood experience, in this show he grows into a superhero (27) ________ powers include optimism. even if/though whose并列句1.崇明It was a task she was well-prepared to undertake, (27)________venture capitalists didn’t take her work seriously. But2.虹口They’re often distracting, (29) ______ most developments have exciting implications for the future. But5.介词1.松江The Nepalese government announced a ban on double-amputee climbers on Qomolongma in December 2017, but it didn't last long after a protest (28) a disabled support group. From2.静安Explosives can be used in places (26) ____________ massive snow buildups to trigger much smaller avalanches that don’t pose a danger to persons or property. with3.闵行What is she reading? None of your business! Lunch is Bechtel's "me" time.And (21)more Americans, she's not alone. like4.普陀By studying the bones, scientists further concluded that the Waitaha penguin was once native (26) ________ New Zealand. To5.奉贤(26)________the ancient myth being very clear about the differences between the good and the bad guys, in Yang’s film, all of the characters are treated with empathy, ....... despite6.黄浦But in reality, we’re all getting our drinks and snacks (25) __________ seconds. within/in7.徐汇Yet (28)_______ all Wilhelm’s additions, the most important part of these stories was left untouched. Despite8.青浦In the past, the U.S. and others have supported listing other shark species under CITES, but not so in this case, (26) ______ commercial interests. with/for9.杨浦......and none of the diseases that kept their populations (24) ________ control in Europe. Under10.长宁I still tear up in amazement (29) _______ the display of love and gratitude the dog had for me that day all those years ago. at11.浦东Naturally, Allen slips on a colorful suit and becomes the Flash, a hero (24) _________ extreme speed to fight super-powered bad guys. with6.代词1.松江It made him determined to challenge (24)to climb Mount Qomolangma again. Himself2.静安Some avalanche victims have tried to dig their way out, only to find that they were upside down and digging (29) ____________ farther under the snow rather than to the top! Themselves3.普陀It proved that China could produce animated films comparable to (22)________produced in Hollywood and Japan. those4.宝山May 10th became their annual holiday because the country preferred a fixed date to (26) _____ that changed. One5.崇明Yang urged other young, ambitious people to believe in (29)________because the teenagers of today will be tomorrow’s leaders. themselves6.虹口Many symbols we still associate with classrooms and learning, like chalkboards, pens, notebooks — even classrooms (21) ______ — are quickly becoming outdated. Themselves7.徐汇They had no illustrations, and scholarly footnotes took up almost as much space as the tales (25) ______. themselves8.嘉定So one day, while I was at work, my children decided to do (25)__________ about it. something9.青浦Their meat is more edible compared to (30) ______ of other sharks, which is often acidic and... that10.长宁Suddenly, a huge Doberman ran toward me. I found (28) _______ pinned against the wall with this magnificent dog standing on his back legs, his front paws（爪子）on my shoulders, ....... myself11.浦东(30) _______ is a nice surprise that this new show serves as a platform for Prison Break fans to revisit their old favorite. It7.冠词1.闵行A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on (25)shoulder. The2.嘉定Three weeks later, my children’s wonderful gift made its way to me —(30)__________ life-size photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that represents entire lifetimes of love and growth. a8.时态与语态1.松江Unfortunately,Xia suffered another major setback in 1996, when he (26) (diagnose) with lymphoma (淋巴瘤). was diagnosed2.静安The amount of snow in an avalanche (21) __________ (vary) based on many things, but it can be such a huge amount that it can bury the bottom of a slope in dozens of feet of snow. will vary /varies3.静安Artificial triggers (诱发因素) can also cause avalanches. For example, snowmobiles, skiers, and explosives (23) ____________ (know) to lead to avalanches. Have been known/are known4. 闵行Bechtel, who works in downtown West Palm Beach, has lunch with coworkers sometimes, but like many of us, too often (24)(work)through lunch at her desk. Works5.普陀But after the settlement of humans on the island country, its population (27) ________ (wipe) out. was wiped6.奉贤The animated film (21)________(take) in over four billion yuan at the box office and become one of the country’s most successful films ever. has taken7.黄浦he’ll choose to use the bathroom before boarding so that he (26) __________ (not need) to disturb his neighbor, which is just considerate. won't need8.宝山He declared that each second Sunday in May (23) _____ (dedicate) to thanking the nation’s mothers. would be dedicated9.宝山Before long, people in other countries (25) _____ (begin) asking for a similar holiday to celebrate their mothers. Mexico celebrated...... began10.崇明Though the Hong Kong-born girl is only 14, she (21)________(create) her own mobile app for Alzheimer’s patients already. has created11.虹口As this week marks The Huffington Post’s 10th anniversary, we’lltake a look at some products that (22) ______ (introduce) to classrooms in the past decade and .... have been introduced12.徐汇The collection (23)________(translate) into more than 160 languages up to now. has been translated13.徐汇During their lifetimes the collection (24)________(sell) few copies in Germany. sold14.嘉定In the front room, there’s a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines.Every growth stage (21)__________(mark) in pencils, with each child’s name and the date. is marked15.嘉定She came to our house while I was at work, and over several hours, (27)__________(take) photos of the hundreds of drawings and lines, ...... took16.青浦Japan opposed the measure during the debates, and the United States announced afterward it (25) ______ (vote) no. had voted17.青浦They (29) ______ (target) for their fins (鳍), used in shark fin soup—a dish in Asian countries, ...... are targeted18.杨浦Nearly 100 percent of the rabbits who caught the disease (30) ________ (die). died19.长宁I’ve never met a dog who didn’t know that it (30) _______ (rescue) in one way or another. had been rescued20.浦东Like Spiderman, who gained the ability to make webs and climb walls after he (22)______________ (bite) by a spider, Barry Allen in The Flash was shocked into superhero-status by accident. was/had been bitten9.非谓语1.松江Three years later, a foreign expert (23)(invite) to assess Xia's condition concluded that with artificial legs, Xia would be able to walk again and even climb mountains. Invited2.松江Xia set himself a demanding schedule, (25) (wake) at 5 a.m. to train for five or six hours. Waking3.静安Warning signs exist that allow experts to predict — and often prevent — avalanches from (25) ____________ (occur). occurring4.静安If you get tossed about by an avalanche and find yourself (28) ____________ (bury) under many feet of snow, you might not have a true sense of which way is up and which way is down. buried5.静安Experts suggest that people caught in an avalanche try to dig around you (30) ____________ (create) a space for air, so you can breathe more easily. To create6.闵行"I prefer to go out and be out. Alone, but together, you know?” Bechtel said, (23)(look) up from her book. Looking7.闵行It's a chance for self-reflection. You return to work (28) (refresh) and with a plan. Refreshed8.闵行That freedom (29)(choose) is one reason more people like to eat alone. To choose9.普陀Surprisingly, some of the bones were older than (24) _______ (expect). expected10.普陀The time gap indicates that the extinction of the Waitaha penguin created the opportunity for the yellow-eyed penguin population (28) ________ (migrate) to New Zealand. to migrate11.奉贤(24)________(convey) the message that “your fate is in your own hands,” Yang made some changes to the original myth. to convey12.奉贤Nezha was born a devil（恶魔）(25)________(fate) to cause mischief（恶作剧）,but he decided to overcome his fate and to save the people of... fated13.黄浦So when (22) __________ (book) my flights, I always choose the window seat whenever possible. booking14.黄浦And he’ll seize the opportunity to get up when another seatmate gets up so that the seatmate needn’t (27) __________ (bother) more than once. be bothered15.黄浦I still get pleasure of seeing my departing city or country (29) __________ (shrink) into the distance, and the butterflies in my stomach when I see the horizon of my destination come into view. shrinking16.宝山He also ordered all government buildings (24) _____ (display) the national flag on that day. to display17.宝山Along with giving cards, candy and flowers, (27) _____ (take) moms out for brunch is a very popular gesture. taking18.宝山With (29) _____ (love) care, mothers guide their children toward adulthood. loving（adj.充满爱的）19.崇明The Timeless app, which Yang spent two years (22)________(develop), comes with several important features. developing20.崇明It also allows photos (24)________(group) by individuals as well as provides a picture-based phone book, which enables a user to tap on photos to call or text a person. to be grouped21.崇明“I wanted to create something to help people like my grandmother stay (26)________(connect) with her family,” Yang said. connected22.虹口these products have the potential to change the educational landscape in the years (23) ______ (come). to come23.虹口Although kids (25) ______ (hope) for a snow day may not particularly appreciate these advancements in digital learning,...... hoping24.虹口Over the last 10 years, technological innovations have made education more interactive, immediate and (30) ______ (personalize), — and have shown us the potential for more accessible and effective classrooms. personalized25.徐汇(21) _________(inspire), the brothers began collecting their own stories, listening to the folktales people told them.. inspired26.徐汇Soon they produced their own treasure — a book of fairy tales that would charm millions in faraway lands for generations (22) ________(come). to come27.嘉定Friends I know have visited their previous home only (23)__________(discover) their wall of heights has been freshly painted over. to discover28.嘉定Afterwards, she put all the photos together into one image, (29)__________(transform) them into a beautiful history of my family. transforming29.青浦(23) ______ (list) mako sharks on CITES Appendix II is great news for shark conservation. listing30.青浦.....claims that both species of mako sharks to be endangered, saying an (28) ______ (estimate) 50 to 79 percent population decline over three generations. Estimated31.杨浦But Australia has no predators（捕食者）(23) ________(adapt) to killing rabbits and.... adapted32.杨浦But their impact on the environment and major livestock economy was too negative (27) ________ (ignore). to be ignored33.杨浦(29) _________ (test) multiple times, the deadly myxoma virus was released on Australia's rabbits in 1950. having been tested34.长宁I didn’t have the courage (22) _______ (watch) any creature in pain. to watch35.长宁The vet worked tirelessly for what seemed like hours, (25) _______ (sew) him back together again. Sewing36.长宁Fast - forward about a year. I walked into the clinic’s (27) _______ (crowd) waiting room and called the name of the next client. crowded37.浦东After the wild success of TV series Arrow, a TV network launched The Flash, (21)______________ (show) the image of this Superhero, who was only a supporting character in Arrow. Showing38.浦东A strike from a lightning put Allen into a nine-month unconscious state, and when he emerged, he found himself (23) ______________ (equip) with super speed. equipped39.浦东He’s got a group of scientists that not only save his life, but also provide him with emotional support and the tools necessary (28) ______________ (fight) crime. to fight特殊句式（强调/倒装/祈使句）：1.闵行Only at dinnertime(22) we eating together, 74%, according to statistics from the report. Are2.崇明It is an artificial intelligence-powered facial recognition system in the app (23)________helps Alzheimer’s patients identify people in photos and remember who they are. That形容词与副词1.普陀The yellow-eyed penguin today is considered one of the world’s (30) ________ (rare) species of penguin,... rarest2.黄浦This allows me to lean my sleepy head against the wall of the plane for a bit (23) _______(much) comfort. more3.宝山Some people had begun campaigning for the holiday a few years (22) _____ (early). earlier4.嘉定Of all the objects and all the memories, it’s this one thing in a home that’s (22)__________(hard) to leave behind. the hardest5.青浦Suddenly, when they’re being asked to be responsible, rather than asking other people to be responsible, they’re (27) ______ (little) keen to take it on board. Less6.杨浦They even built a huge wall against them. But (28) ________ (effective) weapon was a virus. the most effective。
上海高考英语语法填空教学指导(PPT)-【高频考点解密】2023年高考英语二轮复习(上海专用)全文
3. The young student did all that he could to__p_a_s_s_ (pass) the examinations.
注意 ：作目的状语或者在固定结构中，一 般用to do形式。
4. He saw the stone, _s_a_y_in_g_(say) to himself: “I have to move it by myself.”
考虑它与其逻辑主语之间 的关系。
Effective leadership is one of the most important components of good teamwork. The team’s leader should possess the skills _____ (create) and preserve a positive _____(work) environment and motivate and inspire the team members to take a positive approach to work and be highly committed. An effective team leader _______ (promote) a high level of spirit and make them feel _____ (value).
上海市高考语法填空21篇(有答案)
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.As a sophomore (二年级学生），I am feeling the time flies. Recalling about the past one year, so many thoughts (1) _________ (flood) in my mind. At this time, 1 just can’t tell my real idea. The memory is just like so fresh, and all (2) _________ things happened yesterday!When first day I came to University, I really feel that the school is very good, but at the first sight of the dormitory, something (3)_________ (disappoint) come up to me! The condition of the dormitory is really very poor with only one room, no lavatory! I saw something sad in my father’s eyes, maybe that time he thought of the poor condition! So with a big smile on my face, I told my father “it doesn’t matter, Dad. In this kind of condition, I will get myself (4) _________ (good)!5, My father felt better. But when he was coming back, seeing his back, I just wanted to cry! I felt in this city I was just isolated, from that time, I said to myself, you have no others (5) _________ can help you here, just depend on yourself.And then I came to my dormitory 303. I considered that I would spend four years here (in fact I moved to another one year later) and my dorm mates (6_________ (be) all there. Most of them came from Sichuan and they were chatting with a happy voice, but I can5t understand them! Again, I felt myself (7)_________ (isolate)! I hated that kind of feeling, and then I said hello to them!To my surprise they are very friendly to me and warm-hearted! I no longer felt afraid. And I got along well with them. But at the first night here, I burst out to tears in that I was missing my family. I don’t know (8) _________ Everyday when I was at home, I was just eager to go to school, (9) _________ (experience) the wonderful college life but when coming here, I am just eager to go back! Ifs quite strange though, you (10)_________ know this kind of feeling!答案：1，are flooding 2, the 3, disappointing 4, better 5, who 6, are 7, isolated 8, why 9, to experience 10, must(2)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.I was sure that I was to be killed. I became terribly nervous. I felt in my pockets to see if there were any cigarettes, which had escaped their search I found one and (1) _____ ____ my shaking hands, I could barely get it to my lips. But I had no matches, they had taken those. I looked (2) _________ the bars at my jailer (看守）.He did not make eye contact with me. I called out to him “Have you got a light?” He looked at me, shrugged and came over to light my cigarette. (3) _________ he came close and lit the match, his eyes inadvertently (无意地）locked with mine. At that moment^ I smiled. I don’t know why I did that. Perhaps it was nervousness, perhaps it was because, (4)_________ you get very close, one to another, it is very hard not to some. In any case, I smiled. In that instant, it was (5) ____ _____ a spark jumped across the gap between our two hearts, our two human souls. I know he didn’t want to, but my smile leaped through the bars and generated a smile on his lips, too. He lit my cigarette but stayed near, (6) _________ (look) at me directly in the eyes and continuing to smile.I kept smiling at him, now aware of him as a person and not just a jailer. And his looking at me seemed to have a new impression too. Do you have kids? he asked Yes, here, here. I took out my wallet and nervously looked for the pictures of my family. He, too, took out the pictures of his family and began to talk about his plans and hopes for them. My eyes (7) _________ (fill) with tears. I said that I feared that I’d never see my family again, never have the chance to see them (8)_________ (grow) up. Tears came to his eyes, too. Suddenly, without another word, he unlocked my cell and silently led me out. Out of the jail, quietly and by back routes, out of the town. There, at the edge of town, he released me. And without another word, he turned back toward the tow aMy life (9) _________(save) by a smile. Yes, the smile? The unaffected, unplanned, natural connection between people. I really believe that (10) _________ that part of you and that part of me could recognize each other, we wouldn’t be enemies. We couldn’t have hate or envy or fear.答案：1，Because of 2, through 3, As 4, when 5, as though6, looking 7, filled 8, grow 9, was saved 10, if(3)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Highways turned into free parking lots; high-speed trains shuttled (穿梭）with the minimum possible intervals but still struggled to take the strain; armed police (1) _________ (be) called to help evacuate (疏散）stranded crowds--------These are not screen shots from Hollywood film 2012 but rather a reality show (真人秀) currently taking place in China, (2) _________ 1.3 billion people are on their weeklong National Day holidays.(3) _________ the holiday kicked off on Tuesday, relatively comfortable weather across the country, toll-free (免费通行）highways, admission ticket discounts, and lower gas prices have combined (4) _________(make) this so-called Golden Week the best time for traveling. At least that was the theory. But such miracles rarely happen (5) _________ millions of minds think alike — the hustle and bustle (熙熙攘攘）of crowds have been seen almost everywhere.No other description (6)_________ (allow) better visualization of the situation than the Chinglish phrase “people mountain, people sea,” as netizens re-branded Golden Week as “golden mess.” 98,000 — The number of visitors (7) _________ (receive) by the Summer Palace in Beijing on Wednesday (8) _________ crowds flocked to catch a glimpse of a giant rubber duck installed by Dutch artist Florentijn Hofman.The temporary exhibit, (9) _________ has caused quite a buzz in China, was transferred to this former royal garden and residence prior (10) _________ the Golden Week.答案：1，were 2，where 3, Since 4, to make 5, when6, allows 7, received 8, as 9, which 10,to(4)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.This kind of damage is inevitable if cells exist frozen in permafrost (永久冻土层）for thousands of years and cannot make repairs, Christner said. Imagine that a microbe is in ice for (1) _________ (extend) periods of time and its DNA is progressively getting cut into pieces. There will eventually be a point (2) _________ the microbe’s DNA becomes so damaged that it's no longer a viable informational storage molecule. What is left is a corpse.The situation would seem dire for the longevity of microbes in ice. But curiously, researchers have been able (3) _________ (revive) microbes buried in ice and permafrost for hundreds of thousands to millions of years. In fact, Christner managed to revive several different types of bacteria from near (4) _________ bottom of the Guliya ice cap on the Qinghan-Tibetan plateau in Western China — ice that is 750,000 years old, from long (5) _________the age of humans.But (6) _________ is it possible for microbes to counter expectations and survive (7) _________ such long periods when frozen? The survival of microorganisms in ancient glacial ice and permafrost has typically been ascribed to their ability to persist in a dormant, metabolic ally inert state. But even this explanation (8) _________ (not account) for the background levels of ionizing radiation (9)cause damage to these microbes’ DNA, frozen (10) _________ the bottom of a glacier or not.答案：1，extended 2, when 3, to receive 4, the 5, before 6, how 7, for 8, the 9, infecting 10, even though(5)A simple change — switching on captions (字幕）一can make a big difference when students watch educational videos, an SF State professor has discovered. Robert Keith Collins, (1) _________ assistant professor of American Indian studies, found that students? test scores and comprehension improved dramatically (2) _________ captions were used while (3) _________ (watch) videos. The tool is often utilized for students with learning disabilities, but Collins says his results show captions can be beneficial to all students.Collins developed the idea (4) _________ he was a member of a faculty learning committee(教师学习委员会）focused on ways to make the classroom (5) _________ (many) accessible to all students. During the first year of a two-year case study, he showed videos (6) _________ captions to establish a baseline of student comprehension. (7) _________ that baseline was established, he turned captions on and began to see improvements. Those improvements continued into the second year of the study.Not only were students talking about how much having the captions (8) _________ (help) them as they (9) _________ (take)notes，their tests cores went up, Collinssaid. During the baseline year, there were a lot of Cs. In the second years, they went from Cs, Ds and Fs to As, Bs and Cs. (10) _________ was really significant improvement.答案：1, an 2, when 3, watching 4, while 5. more6, without 7. Once 8. doesn’t account 9. that 10. at(6)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word thatbest fits each blank.When people want to direct the attention of others, they naturally do so by pointing, starting from a very young age. Now, researchers (1) _________ (report) in Current Biology, a Cell Press publication, on October 10 have shown that elephants spontaneously get the main idea of human pointing and can use it (2) _________ a cue for finding food.That’s all the more impressive given that many great apes (3) _________ (fail) to understand pointing (4) _________ it’s done for them by human caretakers, the researchers say. By showing (5) _________ African elephants spontaneously understand human pointing, without any training to do so, we (6) _________ (show) that the ability to understand pointing is not uniquely human but has also evolved in a lineage of animal very remote from the primates, says Richard Byrne of the University of St Andrews, noting that elephants are part of an ancient African radiation of animals, including the hyrax (蹄兔），golden mole (金驢鼠），aardvark (土膝），and manatee (海牛）.What elephants share with humans is (7) _________ they live in an elaborate and complex network in which support, empathy, and help for others are critical for survival.It may be only in (8) _________ a society that the ability to follow pointing has adaptive value, or, more generally, elephant society (9) _________have selected for an ability to understand when otha's are trying to communicate with them, and they are thus able to work out (10) _________ pointing is about when they see it..答案：1. reporting 2, as 3, fail 4, when 5, that6, has shown 7, that 8, such 9, may 10, What(7)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.The influence of genes outside the nucleus was known to an earlier generation offield ecologists and crop breeders, said Dan Kliebenstcin, professor in the UC Davis Department of Plant Sciences and Genome Center and senior author (1) _________ the paper published Oct. 8 in the online journal eLife. This is the first time (2) _________the effect has been quantified (3) _________ a genomic approach, he said.Bindu Joseph, a postdoctoral researcher in Kliebenstein5s lab, and Kliebenstein studied how variation in 25,000 nuclear genes and 200 organellar genes (4) _________ (affect) the levels of thousands of individual chemicals, or metabolites, in leaf tissue from 316 individual Arabidopsis plants.They found that 80 percent of the metabolites (5) _________ (measure) were directly affected by variation in the organellar genes — about the same proportion (6) _________ were affected by variation among the much (7) _________ (large) number of nuclear genes. There were also indirect effects, (8) _________ organellar genes regulated the activity of nuclear genes that in turn affected metabolism.At first ifs surprising, but at (9) _________ level you almost expect it, Kliebenstein said. These organelles produce energy and sugar for cells, (10) _________ they are very important.答案：1，on 2, that 3, with 4, affected 5, measured6, that 7, larger 8, where 9, another 10, so(8)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Earlier studies have suggested that texting while driving is on a par with (和一样）driving while intoxicated with alcohol as a significant risk factor for highway accidents. Indeed, some research suggested that texting (1) _________ (slow) driver reaction times more than being drunk. Other studies reinforce the myth of multitasking and show that very few (2.5%) people can competently undertake two or (2) _________ (many) tasks at once. Moreover, our brains allow us (3) _________ (focus) completely only on a single task at any given time, so those people demonstrated as multitaskers are simply better at switching seamlessly between two activities. Texting (4) _________ driving is already banned in some countries, (5)_________ (include) the UK for this reason.There seems to be a mentality that use of electronic devices is dangerous (6) _________ everyone but me, the team says. While the US government has introduced a public awareness campaign (7) _________ (base) around the “” web site, the means to correct for such a risky practice as texting while driving is in dispute. The team’s study provides useful evidence (8) _________ (regard) attitudes to this issue.If further research conclusively demonstrates that texting while driving is as dangerous as driving drunk this study suggests that a promotional campaign should be undertaken to assure that this point (9) _________(understand), the team suggests. Lantz points out that, our study, particularly our measurement of impulsiveness, is exploratory. We have been working (10) _________ (develop) that measurement and it is still a work in progress, he says.答案：1，slows 2, more 3, to focus 4, while 5, including6, for 7, based 8, regarding 9, is understood 10, to develop(9)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passagescoherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.New research on the reproductive habits of zebrafish offers an explanation as to why some animals5 bodies repair tissues. The research team previously (1) _________ (notice) that male zebrafish regenerate their pectoral fins (胸鳍）poorly, as (2) _________ (compare) to females. Their latest findings, (3) _________ (publish) in the October 14 issue of the Cell Press journal Developmental Cell, reveal the basis forthis sex-specific regenerative deficiency: structures that are used (4) _________ (improve) reproductive success. The scenario represents an example of the tradeoffs (权衡，折衷）between reproduction and survival. (5) _________ (lead) by first author Junsu Kang, the scientists identified anatomical (解-剖的）structures (6) _________ male fish use during mating that produce a signal (7) _________ impedes regeneration of the pectoral fins after injury. As such, fish (8) _________ (appear) to trade an ancient ability to regenerate tissue easily for a new-found way of enhancing reproductive success. This valuable information could help scientists begin to explain (9) _________ humans are less able to regenerate tissue and (10) _________ also be used to improve the body’s tissue regenerative capacity.答案：1，noticed 2, compared 3, publishing 4, to improve 5, Led6, that/ which 7, that 8, appear 9, is understood10. to develop(10)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Researchers studying young bonobos (倭黑猩猩）in an African sanctuary have discovered striking similarities (1) _________ the emotional development of the bonobos and that of children, suggesting these great apes regulate their emotions in a human-like way. This is important to human evolutionary history (2) _________ it shows the socio-emotional framework commonly applied to children works equally well for apes. Using this framework, researchers can test predictions of great ape behavior and, as in the case of this study, confirm humans and apes (3) _________ (share) many aspects of emotional functioning. Zanna Clay, PliD, and Frans de Waal, PhD, of the Living Links Center at the Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Emory University, conducted the study at a bonobo sanctuary near Kinshasa, (4) _________ capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The results (5) _________ (publish) in the current issue of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.Detailed video analysis of daily social life (6) _________ the sanctuary allowed Clay and de Waal to measure how bonobos handle their own emotions as well as (7) _________they react to the emotions of others. They found the two were related in that bonobos that recovered quickly and easily from (8) _________ own emotional upheavals (剧变，隆起），(9)_________ (lose) a fight, showed more empathy for their fellow great(10)________ (note) those bonobos more often gave body comfort (kissing, embracing, touching) to those in distress.答案：1，between 2, Because 3, share 4, the 5, the6, at 7, how 8, appear 9, why 10, could(11)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.The El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) occurs in the Pacific Ocean but plays an important part in the world’s climate system. Researchers have (1) _________ now been unsure as to how (2) _________ (rise) temperatures would affect ENSO in the future. But this new study suggests that droughts and floods (3) _________ (drive) by ENSO will be more intense.(4)_________ ENSO phenomenon plays a complicated role in the global weather system. The El Nino part of the equation sees a warming of the eastern and tropical Pacific, (5) _________ its cooler sister, La Nina, makes things chillier in these same regions.Like water in a bathtub, the warmer or cooler waters slosh back and forth across the Pacific Ocean. They are responsible for rainfall patterns (6) _________ Australia and the equatoria（赤道的）region, but their effects are also felt much (7) _________ (far) away. During the Northern Hemisphere winter, for example, you can get more intense rainfall over the southern part of the US in a (8) _________ (warm) El Nino phase.For years, scientists have been concerned about how this sensitive weather system (9) _________ be changed by rising temperatures from global warming. Now,in this new paper, published in the journal Nature, researchers (10) _________ (give) their most “robust” projections yet. Using the latest generation of climate models, they found a consistent projection for the future of ENSO.答案：1，until 2, rising 3, driven 4, The 5, while6, across 7, further 8, warmer 9, might 10, give (12)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word thatbest fits each blank.People like to climb mountains on this festival, so Double Ninth Festival Ls also called “Mountain-climbing Festival”. The 9th lunar month, (1) _________ clear autumn sky and bracing air, is a good time for sightseeing. So people, both ancient (2) _________present, love to go sightseeing this month.Apart from expelling bad luck and disasters, climbing mounting also indicates “climbing to a (3) _________ (high) position”，and it is also an important reason why ancient people pay much attention about this custom. Another reason (4) _________ climbing mountains are valued by people, especially by the elderly is that is has a meaning of “climb to a longevous life”. Also for this reason people believe that (5) _________ (climb) mountains can make people live a more longevous life.It is really (6) _________ (refresh) to climb mountains and enjoy the beauty of nature at this bright and clear time in autumn. Climbing mountains on Double Ninth Festival was already prevailing in the Tang Dynasty, and a lot of poems were devoted to this custom.Chrysanthemum (7) _________ (originate) in China and was recorded in some Chinese books as early as the 5th century B.C. Chrysanthemum blossom in the ninth lunar month have a beautiful name of “flower of longevity”. The chrysanthemum flowa-wine is unique in brewing. In ancient times, people usually picked fresh chrysanthemum flowers and leaves on the 9th of the 9th lunar month, and brewed the mixture of them and grains into the wine, (8) _________ would not be drunk untilthe same day next year. The wine is said to have wholesome effects on sharpness of the eye, alleviation of headache, drop of hypertension, reduction of weight and removal of stomach trouble, thus (9) _________ (contribute) to longevity. It is said that the drinkers of the chrysanthemum wine would be free from evil and have strong physique (10) _________ cold weather.答案：1，with 2, and 3, higher 4, that 5, climbing6, refreshing 7, originated 8, which 9, contributing10, against(13)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.The authors examined how discounts influence pleasure-related consumption experiences. They found that discounts generally make consumers happier. But they also found that (1) _________ (pay) a lower price for a product reduces the need to justify the expenditure, (2) _________ causes people to pay less attention during consumption, dampening enjoyment. The relative strength of these opposing forces (3) _________ (depend) on when the product is consumed after payment — right away or after a delay.The authors conducted four experiments involving real spending and consumption, (4) _________ (use) a variety of products (chocolates, music, orange juice) and different durations of consumption delay. In one of the experiments, participants (5) _________ (purchase) one of two types (6) _________ chocolate truffles (松露）at either the regular price of $1 or a discount of 50 cents. Half of (7) participants consumed the chocolate right away, and the other half waited for a week (8) _________ consuming the chocolate. Consumers enjoyed the chocolate less when they had to wait a week."'Our research provides new insight for better understanding the mixed effects of discounts on sales and loyalty, (9) _________(offer) an explanation for why discounts may increase sales in the short run, but (10) _________ have negativelong-term effects on customer satisfaction and brand loyalty,” the authors conclude.答案：1，playing 2, which 3, depends 4, using 5, purchased 6, of , 7, the 8, before 9, offering 10, could(14)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.In the study, researchers looked at a group of about 100 patients with speech and language disorders and noticed many of them were teachers. For a control, they compared them (1) _________ a group of more than 400 Alzheimer’s patients from the Mayo Clinic Study on Aging. Teachers were about 3.5 times (2) _________ (many) likely to develop a speech and language disorder than Alzheimer's disease. For other occupations, there was no difference (3) _________ the speech and language disorders group and the Alzheimer^ group.(4) _________ compared to the 2008 U.S. census, the speech and language cohorthad a higher proportion of teachers, but it was consistent with the differences (5) _________(observe) with the Alzheimer^ dementia group.This study has important implications for early detection of progressive speech and language disorders, says Mayo Clinic neurologist, Keith Josephs, M.D., (6) _________ is the senior author of the study. A large cohort study (7) _________ (focus) on teachers may improve power to identify the risk factors for these disorders. "Teachers are (8) _________ daily communication,” says Dr. Josephs. “It’s a (9) _________ (demand) occupation, and teachers may be more sensitive to (10) _________ development of speech and language impairments (损伤）答案：1，to , 2, more 3, between 4, When 5, observed6, who 7, focusing 8, in 9, demanding 10, the(15)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Shoppers are more likely to buy a product from a different location when a pleasant sound coming from a particular direction draws attention to the item, according to a new study in (1) _________ Journal of Consumer Research. "Suppose that you are standing in a supermarket aisle (通道)，（2) _________(choose) between two packets of cookies, one placed nearer your right side and the other nearer your left. (3) _________ you are deciding, you hear an in-store announcement from your left, about store closing hours," write authors Hao Shen and Jaideep Sengupta. "Will this announcement, (4) _________ is quite irrelevant (5) _________ the relative merits of the two packets of cookies, influence your decision?”In the example above, most consumers would choose the cookies on the left because consuma's find it (6) _________ (easy) to visually process a product when it is presented in the same direction as the auditory signal (听觉信号），and people tend (7)(like) things they find easy to process. In one lab study, consumers (8) _________ (ask) to form an impression of pictures of two hotel rooms on a computer screen, one of which was at the right of the screen and the other at the left, while listening to a news bulletin from a speaker (9) _________ (place) on either side. Consumers found it easier to process the picture of hotel room (10) _________ (locate) in the direction of the news and also indicated a greater preference for that room.答案：1, the 2, choosing 3, While 4, which 5, to6, easier 7, to like 8, were asked 9, placed 10, located (16)。
语法填空---2020年上海高考英语一模专题
2020宝山一模This weekend many families in America will celebrate Mother’s Day. The event dates back to May 9, 1914, (21)_______America’s President Wilson established the official holiday. Some people had begun campaigning for the holiday a few years (22)_______(early). Finally in 1914, the president made it official. He declared that each second Sunday in May (23) _______ (dedicate) to thanking the nation’s mothers. He also ordered all government buildings (24)_______(display) the national flag on that day. According to President Wilson, this was done “as a public expression of …love …for the mothers of our country.”Before long, people in other countries (25)_______(begin) asking for a similar holiday to celebrate their mothers. Mexico celebrated its first official Mother’s Day on May 10, 1922. May 10th became their annual holiday because the country preferred a fixed date to (26)_______that changed.Other countries are happy to share the day with the United States. Some on the list include Australia, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, Italy, Japan and Turkey.Oddly enough, the U.S. Congress rejected a Mother’s Day resolution at first. Today, though, Mother’s Day is a highly popular holiday. It’s also very successful commercially. Along with giving cards, candy and flowers, (27)_______(take) moms out for brunch is a very popular gesture. America’s National Restaurant Association says Mother’s Day is the year’s most popular day for eating out.But why do we honor our mothers? Many moms lovingly dedicate their lives to their children. Moms sacrifice time, sleep and often their own dreams. Moms try to provide a strong foundation (28)_______children can build their lives. With (29)_______(love) care, mothers guide their children toward adulthood.When we consider everything our mothers have done for us, how can we not honor them? There’s no need to wait for a national holiday, though. Every day is a great opportunity to tell our mothers (30)_______they mean to us.1 / 20 1/ 2021. when 22. earlier 23. would be dedicated 24. to display 25. began26. one 27. taking 28. on which/ so that 29. loving 30. what2020崇明一模A 14-year-old Girl Built an App to Help Alzheimer’s patients (老年痴呆症患者）For many teenagers, their lives typically might circle around schoolwork and spending time with friends. Not so for Emma Yang. Though the Hong Kong-born girl is only 14, she (21)________(create) her own mobile app for Alzheimer’s patients already.The Timeless app, which Yang spent two years (22)________(develop), comes with several important features. It is an artificial intelligence-powered facial recognition system in the app (23)________helps Alzheimer’s patients identify people in photos and remember who they are. It also allows photos (24)________(group) by individuals as well as provides a picture-based phone book, which enables a user to tap on photos to call or text a person.The inspiration to develop an app that would help Alzheimer’s patients connect with their loved ones came to Yang at the age of 12, when her grandmother started forgetting things like (25)________she lived and Yang's birthday.“I wanted to create something to help people like my grandmother stay (26)________(connect) with her family,” Yang said. It was a task she was well-prepared to undertake, (27)________venture capitalists didn’t take her work seriously. Yang started a crowd2 / 20 2/ 20finding campaign in March last year to support her 37/we/es^ app project. That effort raised more than $10,000.At present Yang works with an international team that includes a designer in California anda developer in Cologne, Germany. The chief technology officer of Kairos, the AI company(28)________ technology is used in the Timeless app, is now Yang’s adviser.Yang urged other young, ambitious people to believe in (29)________because the teenagers of today will be tomorrow’s leaders. “Technology has been able to make kids put their ideas into action，’’ she said “(30)________ ________ _______yon get out there and put yourself out there, tell people about your idea and find out who’s on board and can get behind it，you’ll eventually find that team of people.”21. has created22. developing23. that24. to be grouped25.where26. connected27. but28. whose29. themselves30. As long as2020奉贤一模Ancient Myth---A Hit With Modern AudiencesThis summer’s surprise hit at movie theaters across China was the re-telling of3 / 20 3/ 20the ancient myth of Nezha. The animated film (21) (take) in over four billion yuan at the box office and become one of the country’s most successful films ever. It proved that China could produce animated films comparable to (22) produced in Hollywood and Japan.The film, directed by Yang Yu, was a massive undertaking(任务) from start to finish. He spent two years writing the script(剧本) and three more years making a film which required the efforts of 1,600 animators. But for Yang, it was a way to prove to himself that he (23) change his fate and inspire others to change their fate as well.“I used to suffer from a lot of prejudice after changing my career,” said Yang, “Since then I have thought about making an animated film to encourage young people to persist in their dreams.”(24) (convey) the message that “your fate is in your own hands,” Yang made some changes to the original myth. Nezha was born a devil(恶魔), (25) (fate) to cause mischief(恶作剧), but he decides to overcome his fate and to save the people of his hometown from being destroyed by Ao Bing, the third son of the Dragon King.(26) the ancient myth being very clear about the differences between the good and the bad guys, in Yang’s film, all of the characters are treated with empathy, and even the “bad” people are also victims of their fate, (27) , actually, have the potential to change and become good.Over the years, I have come across a few students labeled as “devils.” Although some misbehaved simply (28) they were not mature enough, others were trouble-making and uncooperative when they were in a bad mood. Those students need to know they were not doomed to be bad. As they grew up, they would have the power to change their circumstances.If you have seen Nezha, you know (29) a terrific, entertaining film it is. But an important lesson is also conveyed in the film (30) we should not judge ourselves or others too harshly, so as not to allow those negative judgments to control our fate.4 / 20 4/ 2021.has taken22. those 23.could24.To convey25. fated26.Despite 27. who28. because29. what30. that2020虹口一模Innovations that will change the classroomAmerican schools are going high - tech. Many symbols we still associate with classrooms and learning, like chalkboards, pens, notebooks - even classrooms (21) _______ --- are quickly becoming outdated.As this week marks The Huffington Post’s 10th anniversary, we’ll take a look at some products that (22) _______ (introduce) to classroom in the past decade and have the potential to change the educational landscape in the years (23) _______ (come).1. Remote LearningSome schools are cutting down on snow days, thanks to technology. Rather than giving kids the day off (24) _______ weather conditions are too dangerous for commuting, these schools are asking students to follow classroom lessons online.Although kids (25) _______ (hope) for a snow day may not particularly appreciate these advancements in digital learning, online lessons allow these kids to complete their coursework and still interact with peers. Some students with medical conditions (26) _______ “go” to school via video conferencing or even with the help of robots enabled with video chat that they can control remotely.2. eBooksDiscovery Education has been replacing traditional textbooks with original “techbooks” for six years. These “techbooks” can also be switched to Spanish or French, Kinney said, (27) _______ allows some parents who don’t speak English to help their kids with their homework.3. Educational GamesIn-class gaming options have evolved to include more educational options. GlassLab creates educational games that are now being used in more than 6,000 classrooms across the country. Teachers get real-time updates on students’ progress as well as suggestions on (28) _______ subjects5 / 20 5/ 20they need to spend more time perfecting.The Internet and other digital tools have some drawbacks. They’re often distracting, (29) _______ most developments have exciting implications for the future. Over the last 10 years, technological innovations have made education more interactive, immediate and (30) _______ (personalize), -- and have shown us the potential for more accessible and effective classrooms.21. themselves 22. have been introduced 23. to come 24. when / if25. hoping 26. can 27. which 28. what 29. But 30. personalized2020黄浦一模Asleep on a plane: a case for window seatsI love to sleep on planes, and I have an unusual ability to sleep well on them. There have even been one or two occasions (21) ________ I have fallen asleep before takeoff and awakened upon the impact of landing, not having realized we had even left the ground. So when (22) ________ (book) my flights, I always choose the window seat whenever possible. This allows me to lean my sleepy head against the wall of the plane for a bit (23) ________ (much) comfort.Some (24)________ argue that the aisle（走廊）seat is superior for the leg space and the ability to get off swiftly and eye the snack cart. But in reality, we’re all getting our drinks and snacks (25) ________ seconds. Also, I find that if a person knows he’s in a window seat, he’ll choose to6 / 20 6/ 20use the bathroom before boarding so that he (26) ________ (not need) to disturb his neighbor, which is just considerate. And he’ll seize the opportunity to get up when another seatmate gets up so that the seatmate needn’t (27) ________ (bother) more than once.As a photographer and visually oriented person, the window seat gives me the best views of cottony clouds, or a great sunset, or golden sunrise, etc. Most of all, (28) ________ ________ I’ve been flying for years, I still get pleasure of seeing my departing city or country (29) ________ (shrink) into the distance, and the butterflies in my stomach when I see the horizon of my destination come into view. And those feelings of adventure and excitement are (30) ________ keep me coming back , flight after flight, to my window seat.21. when 22. booking 23. more 24. will 25. within26. won’t need 27. to be bothered 28. even if/though 29. shrink 30. what7 / 20 7/ 202020嘉定一模This is where my kids grew upFor years now, I’ve been wanting to sell our home, the place where my husband and I raised our kids. But to me, this house is more than just a building. In the front room, there’s a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines. Every growth stage (21) ________ (mark) in pencils, with each child’s name and the date.Of all the objects and all the memories, it’s this one thing in a home that’s (22) ________ (hard) to leave behind. Our kids grow in so many ways, but the wall is physical evidence of their progress. Friends I know have visited their previous home only (23) ________ (discover) their wall of heights has been freshly painted over. Over the years, I’ve talked about how much I would hate leaving that wall behind when I moved, (24) ________ ________ the last marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing. So one day, while I was at work, my children decided to do (25) ________ about it.They hired Jacquie Manning, a professional photographer (26) ________ work is about capturing the beautiful things in life. She came to our house while I was at work, and over several hours, (27) ________ (take) photos of the hundreds of drawings and lines, little grey fingerprints, and old marks. Somehow, she managed to photograph (28) ________ we had experienced in all those years. Afterwards, she put all the photos together into one image, (29) ________ (transform) them into a beautiful history of my family.There weeks later, my children’s wonderful gift made its way to me --- (30) ________ life - size photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that represents entire lifetimes of love and growth .8 / 20 8/ 2021. is marked 22. the hardest 23. to discover 24. even though/if25. something 26. whose 27. took 28. what 29. transforming 30. a2020静安一模How Do Avalanches HappenIf you’re ever skiing in the mountains, you’ll want to be aware of avalanches. An avalanche is a sudden flow of snow down a slope, such as a mountain. The amount of snow in an avalanche (21) ____________ (vary) based on many things, but it can be such a huge amount that it can bury the bottom of a slope in dozens of feet of snow.Avalanches (22) ____________ be caused by natural things. For example, new snow or rain can cause built-up snow to loosen and fall down the side of a mountain. Artificial triggers (诱发因素) can also cause avalanches. For example, snowmobiles, skiers, and explosives (23) ____________ (know) to lead to avalanches.Avalanches usually occur during the winter and spring, (24) ____________ snowfall is greatest. As they are dangerous to any living beings in their path, avalanches have destroyed forests, roads, railroads and even entire towns.Warning signs exist that allow experts to predict — and often prevent — avalanches from (25) ____________ (occur). When over a foot of fresh snow falls, experts know to be on the lookout for avalanches. Explosives can be used in places (26) ____________ massive snow buildups to trigger9 / 20 9/ 20much smaller avalanches that don’t pose a danger to persons or property.When deadly avalanches do occur, the moving snow can quickly reach over 80 miles per hour. Skiers caught in such avalanches can be buried under dozens of feet of snow. (27) ____________ it’s possible to dig out of such avalanches, not all are able to escape.If you get tossed about by an avalanche and find yourself (28) ____________ (bury) under many feet of snow, you might not have a true sense of which way is up and which way is down. Some avalanche victims have tried to dig their way out, only to find that they were upside down and digging (29) ____________ farther under the snow rather than to the top!Experts suggest that people caught in an avalanche try to dig around you (30) ____________ (create) a space for air, so you can breathe more easily. Then, do your best to figure out which way is up and dig in that direction to reach the surface and signal rescuers.21. will vary / varies22. can23. have been known /are known24. when25. occurring 26. with27. While/Though/Although 28. buried 29. themselves 30. to create 2020闵行一模10 / 20 10/ 20Martin Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach’s Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad. What is she reading? None of your business! Lunch is Bechtel’s “me” time. And (21) ________ more Americans, she’s not alone.A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half (53%) have breakfast alone and nearly half (46%) have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime (22) ________ we eating together, 74% according to statistics from the report.“I prefer to go out and be out. Alone, but together, you know?” Bechtel said, (23) ________ (look) up for her book. Bechtel, who works in downtown West Palm Beach, has lunch with coworkers sometimes, but like many of us, too often (24) ________ (work) through lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on (25) ________ shoulder. She returns to work feeling energized. “Today, I just wanted some time to myself,” she said.ust two seats over, Andrew Mazoleny, a local video-grapher, is finishing his lunch at the bar. He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he’s on a first - name basis (26) ________ he wants to have a little interaction. “ I reflect on (27) ________ my day’s gone and think about the rest of the week,” he said. “It’s a chance for self-reflection. you return to work (28) ________ (refresh) and with a plan.”That freedom (29) ________ (choose) is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over. Now, we have our smart-phones to keep us company at the table. “It doesn’t feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology,” said Laurie Demeritt, (30)________ company provided the statistics for the report.11 / 20 11/ 2021. like 22. are 23. looking 24. works 25. the 26. if/when 27. how 28. refreshed 29. to choose 30. whose2020浦东一模A New Hero is Here to Save the DayIt’s thought that when a hero like Batman is blessed with great power, he or she must endure loneliness and suffering as a result. The Flash(闪电侠), however, makes a fun, lightning-quick and optimistic superhero. After the wild success of TV series Arrow, a TV network launched The Flash, (21) (show) the image of this Superhero, who was only a supporting character in Arrow.Like Spiderman, who gained the ability to make webs and climb walls after he(22) (bite) by a spider, Barry Allen in The Flash was shocked into superhero-status by accident. A strike from a lightning put Allen into a nine-month unconscious state, and when he emerged, he found himself (23) (equip) with super speed.Naturally, Allen slips on a colorful suit and becomes the Flash, a hero (24) ______ extreme speed to fight super-powered bad guys. But the Flash also has other purposes, namely finding out the truth behind his mother’s death and his father’s unjust imprisonment.In line with superhero series standards, The Flash features action and eye-popping special effects. There’s nothing terribly innovative here,but (25)______we do get is a unique superhero with a more unusual personality. (26)______ Allen has gone through unpleasant childhood experience, in this show he grows into a superhero (27) ______powers include optimism. He’s got a group of scientists that not only save his life, but also provide him with emotional support and the tools necessary (28) _______ (fight) crime.A big surprise for me was that The Flash cast Prison Break star Wentworth Miller as a bad character, who uses a gun that (29) ______turn anything into ice. US shows began their entrance into the Chinese market with Friends, but Prison Break pushed interest in US TV series to a new height largely thanks to Miller’s wonderful acting. Now Miller’s back to act in The Flash.(30)______ is a nice surprise that this new show serves as a platform for Prison Break12 / 20 12/ 20fans to revisit their old favorite, although this time around he’s an antagonist(反派角色).21. showing22. was bitten/had been bitten23. equipped24. with25. what 26. Even though/if 27. whose 28. to fight29. can 30. It2020普陀一模Surprise! A New PenguinA team of scientists in New Zealand recently came across the remains of a previously unknown species of penguin—by mistake. The discovery of the Waitaha penguin species, which has been extinct for 500 years, is exciting news for the scientific community (21) _______ it gives new insight into how past extinction events can help shape the present environment.The researchers uncovered the Waitaha penguin remains while studying New Zealand’s rare yellow-eyed penguin. The team wanted to investigate the effects (22) _______ humans have had on the now endangered species. They studied centuries-old bones from (23) _______ they thought were yellow-eyed penguins and compared them with the bones of modern yellow-eyed penguins. Surprisingly, some of the bones were older than (24) _______ (expect). Even more shockingly, the DNA in the bones indicated that they did not belong to yellow-eyed penguins. The scientists concluded that these very old bones (25) ________ have belonged to a previously unknown species, which they named the Waitaha penguin.By studying the bones, scientists further concluded that the Waitaha penguin was once native (26) ________ New Zealand. But after the settlement of humans on the island country, its population (27) ________ (wipe) out.Based on the ages of the bones of both penguin species, the team discovered a gap in time between the disappearance of the Waitaha and the arrival of the yellow-13 / 20 13/ 20eyed penguin. The time gap indicates that the extinction of the Waitaha penguin created the opportunity for the yellow-eyed penguin population (28) ________ (migrate) to New Zealand.(29) _________ yellow-eyed penguins thrived （兴盛）in New Zealand for many years, that species now also faces extinction. The yellow-eyed penguin today is considered one of the world’s (30) ________ (rare) species of penguin, with an estimated population of 7,000 that is now the focus of an extensive conservation effort in New Zealand.21. because/since/as 22. that/ which 23. what 24. (had been) expected 25. must 26. to 27. was wiped 28. to migrate 29. Though/ Although/While 30. rarest2020青浦一模14 / 20 14/ 20Mako sharks get new protectionsAt the global wildlife trade meeting in Geneva, countries have decided to protect the endangered mako shark from trade. GENEV A made the proposal (21) ______more protections should be taken for both shortfin and longfin mako sharks and was adopted today after a 102-40 vote at the global wildlife trade summit. The vote still needs to be finalized at the full meeting at the end, when all appendix (附录) change proposals passed in committee are officially adopted.The proposal, debated at this year’s CITES Conference, lists mako sharks under Appendix II, meaning that they can’t be traded (22) ______ it can be shown that fishing wouldn’t threaten their chances for survival. Conservationists say this was the world’s last chance to prevent mako shark populations from collapsing.(23) ______(list) mako sharks on CITES Appendix II is great news for shark conservation. More than 50 of the 183 CITES members signed on as supporters of the proposal brought forth by Mexico. Nonetheless, conservationists feared that opposition from a few countries with fairly large mako fishing industries—primarily the United States, Canada, and Japan—(24) ______ tip the scale. Japan opposed the measure during the debates, and the United States announced afterward it (25) ______ (vote) no.In the past, the U.S. and others have supported listing other shark species under CITES, but not so in this case, (26) ______ commercial interests. For a lot of these countries, they were happy to list shark species when it was ones they weren’t so heavily involved in fishing. Suddenly, when they’re being asked to be responsible, rather than asking other people to be responsible, they’re (27) ______ (little) keen to take it on board.The International Union for the Conservation of Nature, which determines the conservation status of species claims that both species of mako sharks to be endangered, saying an (28) ______ (estimate) 50 to 79 percent population decline over three generations, or about 75 years. They (29) ______ (target) for their fins (鳍), used in shark fin soup—a dish in Asian countries, that’s often served at weddings as a sign of respect for guests. Their meat is more edible compared to (30) ______ of other sharks, which is often acidic and is usually sold as a byproduct of the fin trade for “pennies on the dollar”.21. that 22. unless 23. Listing 24. could/would 25. had voted26. with/for 27. less 28. estimated 29. are targeted 30. that15 / 20 15/ 202020松江一模Climbing the world’s highest mountain could not have been further from Xia Boyu’s mind as a 25-year-old in 1974, when the played for the provincial soccer team in Qinghai. But when the Chinese Mountaineering Association announced it was looking for climbers to join an upcoming journey, Xia put in an application so that he (21) ________ at least get a free health check - up.After just a few months of training, Xia and his fellow climbers started climbing the 8,848 - metre mountain in January 1975. However, Xia suffered such severe frostbite（冻伤）after lending a teammate his sleeping bag (22) ________ her later lost both of his feet.Three years later, a foreign expert (23) ________ (invite) to assess Xia’s condition concluded that with artificial legs, Xia would be able to walk again and even climb mountains. It made him determined to challenge (24) ________ to climb Mount Qomolangma again.Xia set himself a demanding schedule, (25) ________ (wake) at 5 a.m. to train for five or six hours. Unfortunately, Xia suffered another major setback in 1996, when he (26) ________ (diagnose) with lymphoma（淋巴瘤）. He had to undergo another round of amputation（截肢）, losing part of his legs.It was not until 2014 that he was able to organize a team to make another attempt at scaling the world’s highest mountain. Sadly, his team arrived at Qomolangma Base Camp, only to be informed that all journeys had been stopped, following an avalanche（雪崩）(27) ________ had killed 16 people.The Nepalese government announced a ban on double - amputee climbers on Qomolongma in December 2017, but it didn’t last long after a protest (28) ________ a disabled support group. That allowed Xia, at the age of 69, (29) ________ (climb) to the top on May 14, 2018. The feeling, however, was not (30) ________ he had imagined it would be. “I had thought when I finally reached the summit, I would shout it to the world. I would do all these poses for photos. But when the moment arrived, I just felt clam.” Xia said.16 / 20 16/ 2021. could 22. that 23. invited 24. himself 25. waking 26. was diagnosed 27. that / which 28. from 29. to climb 30. how / what2020徐汇一模Once upon a time ...Once upon a time there lived in Germany two brothers. At school they met a wise man who led them to a treasure — a library of old books with tales more fascinating than any they had ever heard. (21) ______ (inspire), the brothers began collecting their own stories, listening to the folktales people told them. Soon they produced their own treasure — a book of fairy tales that would charm millions in faraway lands for generations (22) ______ (come).The brothers Grimm, Jacob and Wilhelm, named their story collection Children's and Household Tales and published it in Germany in 1812. The collection (23) ______ (translate) into more than 160 languages up to now. The stories and their characters continue to feature in virtually every media: theatre, opera, comic books, movies, paintings, rock music, advertising and fashion.Such fame would have shocked the modest Grimms. During their lifetimes the collection (24) _________ ______ (sell) few copies in Germany. The early editions were not even aimed at children. They had no illustrations, and scholarly footnotes took up almost as much space as the tales (25) _ . Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm began their work at a time (26) ______ Germany had been occupied by the French under Napoleon. The new rulers restricted local culture. As young scholars, the brothers Grimm began to work on the fairy tale collection in order to save the endangered oral storytelling tradition of Germany.(27) ______ the brothers implied that they were just keeping records of tales, Wilhelm continued to polish and reshape the stories up to the final edition of 1857. In an effort to make them more acceptable to children and their parents, he stressed the moral of each tale and emphasized gender roles. To this day, parents still read them to their children because they approve of the lessons in the stories: keep your promises, don't talk to strangers, work hard, obey your parents.17 / 20 17/ 20。
2020届上海高三英语一模汇编--语法填空
2020届长宁金山区高三英语一模试卷A Grateful PatientI took a job as a receptionist for a vet(兽医)almost five decades ago.As an enthusiastic animal lover,I accepted the position on the condition(21)______I wouldn’t have to assist with any wounded animals.I didn’t have the courage(22)______(watch)any creature in pain.At the end of my first week,we were closing the office for the day(23)______a young man ran up to us holding a severely injured Doberman puppy(杜宾幼犬)in his arms and begging us to save his life.The four-month-old puppy had been hit by a car.The doctor and I ran back into the operating room.The only place(24)______the skin was still attached to his poor little body was around one shoulder.The vet worked tirelessly for what seemed like hours,(25)______(sew)him back together again.That was the easy part.The puppy had broken multiple bones,including his back.(26)____________he survived the next few days, we were quite sure he would never walk again.The day forever changed my life.I became the vet’s assistant in all things medical.One of my first jobs was to give that Doberman puppy daily physical therapy.Weeks went by until one day he finally recovered.Fast-forward about a year.I walked into the clinic’s(27)______(crowd)waiting room and called the name of the next client.Suddenly,a huge Doberman ran toward me.I found(28) ______pinned against the wall with this magnificent dog standing on his back legs,his front paws (爪子)on my shoulders,washing my face with plentiful and joyful kisses!I still tear up in amazement(29)______the display of love and gratitude the dog had for me that day all those years ago.I went on to be a vet technician for14years,and since retirement,I have volunteered at a no-kill animal shelter.In all the time that has passed and all the experiences I have had,I’ve never met a dog who didn’t know that it(30)______(rescue)in one way or another.宝山区2019学年第一学期期末This weekend many families in America will celebrate Mother’s Day.The event dates back to May9,1914,(21)_____America’s President Wilson established the official holiday.Some people had begun campaigning for the holiday a few years(22)_____(early).Finally in1914,the president made it official.He declared that each second Sunday in May(23)_____(dedicate)to thanking the nation’s mothers.He also ordered all government buildings(24)_____(display)the national flag on that day.According to President Wilson,this was done“as a public expression of... love...for the mothers of our country”.Before long,people in other countries(25)_____(begin)asking for a similar holiday to celebrate their mothers.Mexico celebrated its first official Mother’s Day on May10,1922.May 10th became their annual holiday because the country preferred a fixed date to(26)_____that changed.Other countries are happy to share the day with the United States.Some on the list include Australia,Belgium,Canada,Denmark,Finland,Italy,Japan and Turkey.Oddly enough,the U.S.Congress rejected a Mother’s Day resolution at first.Today,though,Mother’s Day is a highly popular holiday.It’s also very successful commercially.Along with giving cards,candy and flowers,(27)_____(take)moms out for brunch is a very popular gesture. America’s National Restaurant Association says Mother’s Day is the year’s most popular day for eating out.But why do we honor our mothers?Many moms lovingly dedicate their lives to their children. Moms sacrifice time,sleep and often their own dreams.Moms try to provide a strong foundation (28)__________children can build their lives.With(29)_____(love)care,mothers guide their children toward adulthood.When we consider everything our mothers have done for us,how can we not honor them? There’s no need to wait for a national holiday,though.Every day is a great opportunity to tell our mothers(30)_____they mean to us.崇明区2020届第一次英语高考模拟考试试卷A14-year-old Girl Built an App to Help Alzheimer’s Patients(老年痴呆症患者)For many teenagers,their lives typically might circle around schoolwork and spending time with friends.Not so for Emma Yang.Though the Hong Kong-born girl is only14,she(21)_____ (create)her own mobile app for Alzheimer’s patients already.The Timeless app,which Yang spent two years(22)_____(develop),comes with several important features.It is an artificial intelligence-powered facial recognition system in the app (23)_____helps Alzheimer’s patients identify people in photos and remember who they are.It also allows photos(24)_____(group)by individuals as well as provides a picture-based phone book,which enables a user to tap on photos to call or text a person.The inspiration to develop an app that would help Alzheimer’s patients connect with their loved ones came to Yang at the age of12,when her grandmother started forgetting things like (25)_____she lived and Yang’s birthday.“I wanted to create something to help people like my grandmother stay(26)_____(connect) with her family,”Yang said.It was a task she was well-prepared to undertake,(27)_____venture capitalists didn’t take her work seriously.Yang started a crowdfunding campaign in March last year to support her Timeless app project.That effort raised more than US$10,000.At present,Yang works with an international team that includes a designer in California and a developer in Cologne,Germany.The chief technology officer of Kairos,the AI company (28)_____technology is used in the Timeless app,is now Yang’s adviser.Yang urged other young,ambitious people to believe in(29)_____because the teenagers of today will be tomorrow’s leaders.“Technology has been able to make kids put their ideas into action,”she said.“(30)_______________you get out there and put yourself out there,tell people about your idea and find out who’s on board and can get behind it,you’ll eventually find that team of people.”虹口区2019学年度第一学期期终学生学习能力诊断测试Innovations that will change the classroomsAmerican schools are going high-tech.Many symbols we still associate with classrooms and learning,like chalkboards,pens,notebooks—even classrooms(21)______—are quickly becoming outdated.As this week marks The Huffington Post’s10th anniversary,we’lltake a look at some products that(22)______(introduce)to classrooms in the past decade and have the potential to change the educational landscape in the years(23)______(come).1.Remote LearningSome schools are cutting down on snow days,thanks to technology.Rather than giving kids the day off(24)______weather conditions are too dangerous for commuting,these schools are asking students to follow classroom lessons online.Although kids(25)______(hope)for a snow day may not particularly appreciate these advancements in digital learning,online lessons allow these kids to complete their coursework and still interact with peers.Some students with medical conditions(26)______“go”to school via video conferencing or even with the help of robots enabledwith video chat that they can control remotely.2.eBooksDiscovery Education has been replacing traditional textbooks with original“techbooks”for six years.These“techbooks”can also be switched to Spanish or French,Kinney said,(27)______ allows some parents who don’t speak English to help their kids with their homework.cational GamesIn-class gaming options have evolved to include more educational options.GlassLabcreates educational games that are now being used in more than6,000classrooms across the country. Teachers get real-time updates on students’progress as well as suggestions on(28)______ subjects they need to spend more time perfecting.The Internet and other digital tools have some drawbacks.They’re often distracting,(29) ______most developments have exciting implications for the future.Over the last10years, technological innovations have made education more interactive,immediate and(30)______ (personalize),—and have shown us the potential for more accessible and effective classrooms. 2019学年度嘉定区高三年级第一次质量调研This is where my kids grew upFor years now,I’ve been wanting to sell our home,the place where my husband and I raised our kids.But to me,this house is more than just a building.In the front room,there’s a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines.Every growth stage(21)__________(mark)in pencils,with each child’s name and the date.Of all the objects and all the memories,it’s this one thing in a home that’s(22)__________(hard)to leave behind.Our kids grow in so many ways,but thewall is physical evidence of their progress.Friends I know have visited theirprevious home only(23)__________(discover)their wall of heights has been freshly painted over. Over the years,I’ve talked about how much I would hate leaving that wall behind when I moved, (24)____________the last marks were made10years ago when my kids stopped growing.So one day,while I was at work,my children decided to do(25)__________about it.They hired Jacquie Manning,a professional photographer(26)__________work is about capturing the beautiful things in life.She came to our house while I was at work,and over several hours,(27)__________(take)photos of the hundreds of drawings and lines,little grey fingerprints, and old marks.Somehow,she managed to photograph(28)__________we had experienced in all those years.Afterwards,she put all the photos together into one image,(29)__________(transform) them into a beautiful history of my family.Three weeks later,my children’s wonderful gift made its way to me—(30)__________ life-size photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that represents entire lifetimes of love and growth.黄浦区2019学年度第一学期高三年级期终调研测试Asleep on a plane:a case for window seatsI love to sleep on planes,and I have an unusual ability to sleep well on them.There have even been one or two occasions(21)__________I have fallen asleep before takeoff and awakened upon the impact of landing,not having realized we had even left the ground.So when (22)__________(book)my flights,I always choose the window seat whenever possible.This allows me to lean my sleepy head against the wall of the plane for a bit(23)__________(much) comfort.Some(24)__________argue that the aisle(走廊)seat is superior for the leg space and the ability to get off swiftly and eye the snack cart.But in reality,we’re all getting our drinks and snacks(25)__________seconds.Also,I find that if a person knows he’s in a window seat,he’ll choose to use the bathroom before boarding so that he(26)__________(not need)to disturb his neighbor,which is just considerate.And he’ll seize the opportunity to get up when another seatmate gets up so that the seatmate needn’t(27)__________(bother)more than once.As a photographer and visually oriented person,the window seat gives me the best views of cottony clouds,or a great sunset,or golden sunrise,etc.Most of all,(28)____________________ I’ve been flying for years,I still get pleasure of seeing my departing city or country(29) __________(shrink)into the distance,and the butterflies in my stomach when I see the horizon of my destination come into view.And those feelings of adventure and excitement are(30) __________keep me coming back,flight after flight,to my window seat.青浦区2019学年第一学期高三英语期终学业质量调研试卷Mako sharks get new protectionsAt the global wildlife trade meeting in Geneva,countries have decided to protect the endangered mako shark from trade.GENEVA made the proposal(21)______more protections should be taken for both shortfin and longfin mako sharks and was adopted today after a102-40 vote at the global wildlife trade summit.The vote still needs to be finalized at the full meeting atthe end,when all appendix(附录)change proposals passed in committee are officially adopted.The proposal,debated at this year’s CITES Conference,lists mako sharks under Appendix II,meaning that they can’t be traded(22)______it can be shown that fishing wouldn’t threaten their chances for survival.Conservationists say this was the world’s last chance to prevent mako shark populations from collapsing.(23)______(list)mako sharks on CITES Appendix II is great news for shark conservation. More than50of the183CITES members signed on as supporters of the proposal brought forth by Mexico.Nonetheless,conservationists feared that opposition from a few countries with fairly large mako fishing industries—primarily the United States,Canada,and Japan—(24)______tip the scale.Japan opposed the measure during the debates,and the United States announced afterward it(25)______(vote)no.In the past,the U.S.and others have supported listing other shark species under CITES,but not so in this case,(26)______commercial interests.For a lot of these countries,they were happy to list shark species when it was ones they weren’t so heavily involved in fishing. Suddenly,when they’re being asked to be responsible,rather than asking other people to be responsible,they’re(27)______(little)keen to take it on board.The International Union for the Conservation of Nature,which determines the conservation status of species claims that both species of mako sharks to be endangered,saying an(28)______ (estimate)50to79percent population decline over three generations,or about75years.They(29) ______(target)for their fins(鳍),used in shark fin soup—a dish in Asian countries,that’s often served at weddings as a sign of respect for guests.Their meat is more edible compared to(30) ______of other sharks,which is often acidic and is usually sold as a byproduct of the fin trade for “pennies on the dollar”.浦东新区2019学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测A New Hero is Here to Save the DayIt’s thought that when a hero like Batman is blessed with great power,he or she must endure loneliness and suffering as a result.The Flash(闪电侠),however,makes a fun,lightning-quick and optimistic superhero.After the wild success of TV series Arrow,a TV network launched The Flash,(21)______________(show)the image of this Superhero,who was only a supporting character in Arrow.Like Spiderman,who gained the ability to make webs and climb walls after he (22)______________(bite)by a spider,Barry Allen in The Flash was shocked into superhero-status by accident.A strike from a lightning put Allen into a nine-month unconscious state,and when he emerged,he found himself(23)______________(equip)with super speed.Naturally,Allen slips on a colorful suit and becomes the Flash,a hero(24)______________ extreme speed to fight super-powered bad guys.But the Flash also has other purposes,namely finding out the truth behind his mother’s death and his father’s unjust imprisonment.In line with superhero series standards,The Flash features action and eye-popping special effects.There’s nothing terribly innovative here,but(25)_______________we do get is a unique superhero with a more unusual personality.(26)____________________________Allen has gone through unpleasant childhood experience,in this show he grows into a superhero(27) ______________powers include optimism.He’s got a group of scientists that not only save his life,but also provide him with emotional support and the tools necessary(28)______________(fight) crime.A big surprise for me was that The Flash cast Prison Break star Wentworth Miller as a bad character,who uses a gun that(29)______________turn anything into shows began their entrance into the Chinese market with Friends,but Prison Break pushed interest in US TV series to a new height largely thanks to Miller’s wonderful acting.Now Miller’s back to act in The Flash.(30)______________is a nice surprise that this new show serves as a platform for Prison Break fans to revisit their old favorite,although this time around he’s an antagonist(反派角色).松江区2019学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷Climbing the world’s highest mountain could not have been further from Xia Boyu’s mind as a25-year-old in1974,when he played for the provincial soccer team in Qinghai.But when the Chinese Mountaineering Association announced it was looking for climbers to join an upcoming journey,Xia put in an application so that he(21)_________at least get a free health check-up.After just a few months of training,Xia and his fellow climbers started climbing the 8,848-metre mountain in January1975.However,Xia suffered such severe frostbite(冻伤)after lending a teammate his sleeping bag(22)_________he later lost both of his feet.Three years later,a foreign expert(23)_________(invite)to assess Xia’s condition concluded that with artificial legs,Xia would be able to walk again and even climb mountains.It made him determined to challenge(24)_________to climb Mount Qomolangma again.Xia set himself a demanding schedule,(25)_________(wake)at5a.m.to train for five or six hours.Unfortunately,Xia suffered another major setback in1996,when he(26)_________ (diagnose)with lymphoma(淋巴瘤).He had to undergo another round of amputation(截肢), losing part of his legs.It was not until2014that he was able to organize a team to make another attempt at scaling the world’s highest mountain.Sadly,his team arrived at Qomolangma Base Camp,only to be informed that all journeys had been stopped,following an avalanche(雪崩)(27)_________had killed16people.The Nepalese government announced a ban on double-amputee climbers on Qomolongma in December2017,but it didn’t last long after a protest(28)_________a disabled support group. That allowed Xia,at the age of69,(29)_________(climb)to the top on May14,2018.The feeling,however,was not(30)_________he had imagined it would be.“I had thought when I finally reached the summit,I would shout it to the world.I would do all these poses for photos. But when the moment arrived,I just felt calm,”Xia said.2019学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷Once upon a time...Once upon a time there lived in Germany two brothers.At school they met a wise man who led them to a treasure—a library of old books with tales more fascinating than any they had ever heard.(21)_________(inspire),the brothers began collecting their own stories,listening to the folktales people told them.Soon they produced their own treasure—a book of fairy tales that would charm millions in faraway lands for generations(22)________(come).The brothers Grimm,Jacob and Wilhelm,named their story collection Children’s and Household Tales and published it in Germany in1812.The collection(23)________(translate) into more than160languages up to now.The stories and their characters continue to feature in virtually every media:theatre,opera,comic books,movies,paintings,rock music,advertising andfashion.Such fame would have shocked the modest Grimms.During their lifetimes the collection (24)________(sell)few copies in Germany.The early editions were not even aimed at children. They had no illustrations,and scholarly footnotes took up almost as much space as the tales(25) __________.Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm began their work at a time(26)__________Germany had been occupied by the French under Napoleon.The new rulers restricted local culture.As young scholars,the brothers Grimm began to work on the fairy tale collection in order to save the endangered oral storytelling tradition of Germany.(27)_______the brothers implied that they were just keeping records of tales,Wilhelm continued to polish and reshape the stories up to the final edition of1857.In an effort to make them more acceptable to children and their parents,he stressed the moral of each tale and emphasized gender roles.To this day,parents still read them to their children because they approve of the lessons in the stories:keep your promises,don’t talk to strangers,work hard,obey your parents.Yet(28)_______all Wilhelm’s additions,the most important part of these stories was left untouched.The cruel treatment of children and the violent punishments handed out to the stories’bad guys are too much for some parents.So what accounts for their popularity?Some have suggested that it is(29)_______the characters are always striving for happiness.But the truth probably lies in their origin.Grimms’tales were born out of a storytelling tradition without boundaries(界限)of age or culture.The brothers’skill was to translate these into a universal style of writing that seems to mirror (30)_______moods or interests we bring to our reading of them.And so it was that the Grimms’fairy tales lived happily ever after.杨浦区2019学年度第一学期高三模拟质量调研Killer RabbitsYou’d never think of rabbits as dreadful,destructive creatures,would you?Rabbits are cute and loveable.However,Australians discovered(21)________harm these cute creatures can do the hard way.Rabbits were introduced to Australia in1788as food animals.By1827,they were running around large estates,and in1859,disaster struck.A man released12wild rabbits onto his property for hunting and he(22)________have thought that was harmless fun.But Australia has no predators（捕食者）(23)________(adapt)to killing rabbits and none of the diseases that kept their populations(24)________control in Europe.The loose rabbits bred like,well,rabbits,and began to take over the countryside.Within a few decades,there were millions.By1950,there were600 million rabbits in Australia.Six hundred million hungry rabbits could do real harm.They caused more damage than any other species introduced to the continent.They ate native plant species(25)________they disappeared.They competed for food and shelter with native animals.They caused the extinction or endangerment of numerous plant and animal species.And they were a nightmare for cattle and sheep farmers,(26)_________animals couldn't get enough grass to eat and starved.The rabbits did some good,of course.They provided food for poor families.They supported fur industries.But their impact on the environment and major livestock economy was too negative (27)________(ignore).People tried trapping them.They even built a huge wall against them.But(28)________(effective)weapon was a virus.(29)_________(test)multiple times,the deadly myxoma virus was released on Australia's rabbits in1950.The virus had been developed very carefully to affect only rabbits.Nearly100 percent of the rabbits who caught the disease(30)________(die).Populations fell.It was a huge success.Cattle and sheep farming recovered gradually,and threatened plants were better protected. Eventually,rabbits became resistant to the virus.。
2020届上海市汇知学校高三英语一模试卷及参考答案
2020届上海市汇知学校高三英语一模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWhat to Eat—and What to Skip—When It Comes to Takeout FoodIf the burden on your wallet doesn't bother you much, the effect your takeout habit can have on your waistline just might arouse your attention. Here's the best and worst of the lot for your belly.Steamed Vegetable Dumplings: Order This.When she orders Chinese, registered dietitian nutritionist Elisa Zied gets an order of steamed vegetable dumplings. "I often pair them with either chicken and broccoli in brown sauce（I ask for a little saucemade without sugar）or steamed shrimp dumplings," she tells us.Crab Wontons: Not That!When you deconstruct crab wontons, it's easy to see why they're a "Not That!" The inside is filled with crabmeat and cream cheese（which is just a fancy, spreadable fat）.The wonton is made of refined flour, egg and salt and the crispy（脆的）coating is a result of a deep oil bath.Peking Duck: Order This.Most of the fat from the skin flows out of the duck over the course of cooking, making this a healthier choice than most of the stir-fry dishes available. Order a side of steamed vegetables and serve it with a small scoop of brown rice. Done and done!Sweet and Sour Anything: Not That!Anything with “sweet and sour” in its title is a powerful cue that something has been deep-fried and covered in a sickly-sweet pink sauce. If you pair your selection with a side of rice, you're looking at a 1,000-calorie meal.Summer Roll: Order This.Summer rolls are steamed instead of fried—and typically filled with lean proteins and vegetables, making them a winning appetizer in our book. Pair them with an order of edamame（毛豆）and a broth-based soup for a satisfying, filling meal.Spring Roll: Not That!Spring=deep-fried, which is why we say to skip them! They're filled with fat and calories your belly doesn't need.1.What kind of cooking method should be skipped according to the text?A.Steaming.B.Stir-frying.C.Deep-frying.D.Boiling.2.Which of the following suits as a good starter for a meal?A.Chicken and broccoli.B.Steamed vegetable dumplings.C.Peking duck.D.Summer rolls.3.Where can the text be found?A.In a recipe.B.In a guidebook.C.In a science fiction.D.In a health magazine.BGrowing up as kids we are told to share our toys and notto be selfish. We also live in an age when discussing our feelings is encouraged. But when does it all become too much? With new crazes trending all the time, such as dance challenges and wearing a carpet as a dress, the question is: when can sharing become oversharing on social media?“Oversharing” has become associated with social media, but it isn'texclusiveto this platform. Imagine you head to a party and meet x k w someone. Within five minutes they have revealed private details about their life. While some of us may try to escape these people, according to marriage advisor Carolyn Cole, this form of oversharing could come from a strong desire to connect with someone. But how does this translate to social media?Dr. Christopher Hand, a lecturer in cyberpsychology (网络心理学），says the more details people disclose, the less sympathy we express when things go wrong. It seems that searching for sympathy by oversharing is generally considered as negative rather than the cry for help it could really be.However, Dr. Hand's research also seems to suggest that the more we post on a platform, the more socially attractive we become-provided that the posts that we bang out are positive. Even back in 2015, Gwendolyn Seidman PhD said that we should avoid complaining and being negative online. We should also avoid showing off, especially about our love lives. It makes sense-if your date is going “that well", would you really have time to share a photo with text?So, how can you know if you are oversharing? Well, why not ask your friends in real life. They would probably be happy to tell you if your posts about your breakfast or your complaints about your lack of money really are too much.4. What does the underlined word “exclusive" in paragraph 2 mean?A. Unique.B. Similar.C. Relevant.D. Fundamental.5. Why do some people prefer oversharing at parties?A. To draw others' attention.B. To satisfy others' curiosity.C. To remove negative feelings.D. To develop good relationships.6. Which of the following may Dr. Hand agree with?A. Sharing more details online can attract more sympathy.B. Oversharing negative experiences is equal to crying for help.C. Sharing negative posts can't help one become socially attractive.D. Oversharing isn't likely to happen online when things go wrong.7. According to the text, what should be avoided for online sharing?A. Reflecting on past bad manners.B. Showing a great many expensive goods.C. Writing a recipe for a balanced breakfast.D. Recording unforgettable moments with friends.CWhen you walk with a backpack, do you know how the things inside move from side to side? Now scientists havefigured out how to tap into that movement to produce electricity.Picture a pendulum (摆锤) fixed to a backpack frame and stabilized with springs on either side. The pack’s weight is attached to the pendulum, so the pendulum swings side to side as you walk.Then a machine is driven by that swinging movement, and spits out electrical current to charge a battery.Volunteers carried the pack while walking on a running machine and wore masks to measure the flow of O2and CO2. Walking with the slightly swinging 20-pound load, the device (设备) did not significantly affect the volunteers’ metabolic (新陈代谢的) rate compared to when they carried the same weight fixed in place. In fact, the energy-harvesting pack reduced the forces of acceleration they’d feel in a regular pack, which might meangreater comfort for a long hike. And the device did produce a steady trickle (涓流) of electricity. If you up the load to 45 pounds, the swing of the pack could fully charge a smart phone only after 12 hours. The details are in the journal Royal Society Open Science.The device produces electricity from human movement and has been identified as a workable solution to providing a renewable energy source for portable electronic devices. It is particularly useful for those who work in remote areas, as these people often carry a lot of weight in a backpack for their exploration.But here’s a realconundrum: the energy-harvesting device currently weighs five pounds. The researchers say that’s about four pounds too many to be a smart alternative to batteries. So they hope that more research lets them lighten the load, to ensure the pack charges you up without weighing you down.8. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. How the device works.B. What the device looks like.C. Who the device is designed for.D. Why scientists designed the device.9. Which of the following describes the device?A. It greatly affected the volunteers metabolic rate.B. It harvested energy as the volunteers walk.C. It failed to produce steady electricity.D. It was useless for a long walk.10. What does the underlined word “conundrum” in the last paragraph mean?A. Problem.B. Method.C. Bond.D. Decision.11. What will the researchers try to do next?A. Increase the charging speed of their device.B. Find smarter alternatives to batteries.C. Reduce the weight of their device.D. Put their device on the market.DGlobal food demand will double by 2050, according to a new projection, and the farming techniques used to meet that unprecedented(空前的) demand will significantly determine how severe the impact is on the environment, researchers said.The study researchers warned that meeting the demand for food would clear more land, increase nitrogen(氮) use and significantly add to carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas emissions.“Agriculture’s greenhouse gas emissions could double by2050 if current trends in global food production continue,” study researcher David Tilman, of theUniversityofMinnesota, said in a statement. “This would be a major problem, since global agriculture already accounts for a third of all greenhouse gas emissions.”The researchers studied various ways in which the increasing food demand could be mentioned. They found that the most environmentally friendly and cost-effective approach would be for more food producers to adopt the nitrogen-efficient “intensive” farming method, which involves the heavy use of labor and the production of more crops per acre.This approach was shown to be more effective than the “extensive” farming currently practiced by many poor nations, a method that includes clearing more new land to produce more food.Different farming methods produce significantly different yields, the researchers found — in 2005, the crop yields for the wealthiest nations were more than 300 percent higher than what the poorest nations produced.According to their analysis of the effects of extensive farming, if poorer nations continue using this method, by 2050theywill have cleared an area larger than theUnited States, about 2.5 billion acres. However, if wealthy nations help poorer nations to improve food yields by incorporating(吸收) intensive farming practices, that number could be reduced to half a billion acres.The researchers stress that the environmental effects of meeting future food demand depend on how global agriculture expands and develops.“Our analyses show that we cansave most of the Earth’s remaining ecosystems by helping the poorer nations of the world feed themselves,” Tilman said.12. What is the best title of this passage?A. The World Will Need Double Food by 2050B. Man Will Face the Risk of Lacking Food in the FutureC. Future Farmers Hold Environment’s Fate in Their HandsD. Different Farming Methods Produce Significantly Different Yields13. The character of the extensive farming is ________.A. very cost-effectiveB. to produce more crops per acreC. at cost of more new land to produce more foodD. very environmentally friendly14. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A. poorer nations mainly use the intensive farmingB. wealthy nations mainly use the extensive farmingC. the intensive farming needs less food producersD. the extensive farming has a worse effect on ecosystems15. According to the passage, the underlined word “they” in the 7th paragraph refers to “________”.A. poorer nationsB. the effects of extensive farmingC. wealthy nationsD.future food demand第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届上海市汇知学校高三英语一模试题及答案
2020届上海市汇知学校高三英语一模试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOne day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem inability to read.In the library,I found my way into the "Children's Room." I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random. The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle. I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child. He was my secret sharer, but one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him. I never forgot my beagle. Without opening the book—Amos, the Beagle with a Plan ,1 borrowed it from the library for the summer.Under the shade of a bush, I started to read about Amos. I read very, very slowly with difficulty. Though pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together.My mother's call returned me to the real world. I suddenly realized something: I had read a book, and I had loved reading that book.I never told my mother about my “miraculous” experience that summer, but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year. And years later ,she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the words has held.1. The author's mother told him to borrow a book in order to ________.A. let him spend a meaningful summerB. encourage him to do more walkingC. help cure him of his reading problemD. make him learn more about weapons2. The book caught the author's eye because .A. it reminded him of his own dogB. he found its title easy to understandC. it contained pretty pictures of animalsD. he liked children's stories very much3. Which one could be the best title of the passage?A. Mum's Strict Order.B. My Passion forReading.C. Reunion with My Beagle.D. The Charm of a Book.BA trip to thelibrary was like a great journey to a different country. To get there, we had to walk a mile. But our weekly journeys to the library were a piece of perfection. I had around me at one time all the people I loved best-my father and mother and brothers and sister--and all the things I loved best- quiet, space and books.I read a lot of books about science: not the spaceships my brothers preferred, but the birds and the bees--literally. I brought home a book of birds and searched the trees for anything other than robins (知更鸟). I went through a phrase of loving books with practical science experiments and used up a whole bottle of white vinegar by pouring it on the sides of our apartment building to prove that it was constructed of limestone (石灰石).One Saturday, as I wandered through the young adult section, I saw a title: Little Women, by Lousia May Alcott. I had learned from experience that titles weren’t everything. A book that sounded great on the shelf could be dull once you got it home. So I sat in a chair near the shelves to skim the first paragraphs.I read and read and read Little Women until it was time to walk home, and, except for a few essential interruptions like sleeping and eating, I did not put it down until the end. Even the freedom to watch weekend television held no appeal for me in the wake of Alcott' s story. It was about girls, for one thing, girls who could almost be like me, especially Jo. I had found someone who thought and felt the way I did.4. What can we say about the author’s family?A. They enjoyed traveling abroad.B. They were library frequenters.C. They were very fond of walking.D. They led a perfectly quiet life.5. What does the author mainly want to show in paragraph 2?A. Her different hobbies from her brothers.B. How she conducted science experiments.C. Why she loved books about the birds and the bees.D. Her reading interests during a particular period of time.6. What opinion does the author hold on books?A. Book titles can sometimes be misleading.B. Science books are as interesting as novels.C. The first few paragraphs of a book are attractive.D. Books seem duller when read in libraries than at home.7. How would the author describe Little Women?A. It helped her to discover her true character.B. It made her forget about food and sleep.C. It inspired confidence in her.D. It kept her absorbed.CIn Japan many workers for large corporations have a guarantee of lifetime employment. They will not be laid off during recessions or when the tasks they perform are taken over by robots. To some observers, this is capitalism at its best, because workers are treated as people not things. Others see it as necessarily inefficient and believe it cannot continue if Japan is to remain competitive with foreign corporations more concerned about profits and less concerned about people.Defenders of the system argue that those who call it inefficient do not understand how it really works. In the first place not every Japanese worker has the guarantee of a lifetime job. The lifetime employment system includes only “regular employees.” Many employees do not fall into this category, including all women. All businesses have many part time and temporary employees. These workers are hired and laid off during the course of the business cycle just as employees in the United States are. These “irregular workers” make up about 10 percent of the nonagricultural work force. Additionally, Japanese firms maintain some flexibility through the extensive use of subcontractors. This practice is much more common in Japan than in the United States.The use of both subcontractors and temporary workers has increased markedly in Japan since the 1974-1975 recession. All this leads some people to argue that the Japanese system really is not all that different from the American system. During recessions Japanese corporations lay off temporary workers and give less business to subcontractors. In the United States, corporations lay off those workers with the least working experience. The difference then is probably less than the term “lifetime employment” suggests, but there still is a difference. And this difference cannot be understood without looking at the values of Japanese society. The relationship between employer and employee cannot be explained in purely contractual terms. Firms hold on to the employees and that employees stay with one firm. There are also practical reasons for not jumping from job to job. Most retirement benefits come from the employer. Changing jobs means losing these benefits. Also, teamwork is an essential part of Japanese production. Moving to a new firm means adapting to a different team and at least temporarily, lower productivity and lower pay.8. According to the passage, a woman in Japan _________.A. cannot get a lifetime jobB. is impossible to get a part time jobC. will be employed for lifeD. is among the regular workers9. Which of the following is NOT the reason why Japanese workers stay with one firm?A. They don’t want to lose their retirement benefits.B. They are not adaptable people.C. Any change of jobs will make them less paid.D. They get used to the teamwork.10. It can be inferred from the passage that _________.A. those who want to change jobs frequently in Japan should think twiceB. those who are first laid off by American corporations are temporary workersC. the use of subcontractors makes Japanese firms less flexibleD. the Japanese system is totally different from the American system11. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The extremely hard situation during recessions.B. The extensive use of subcontractors in Japan.C. The characteristics of corporations in the United States.D. The features of lifetime employment in Japan.DIt was New Year time, but I wasn’tlooking forward to it. That winter, my mother and my stepfather moved our family toSouthern California. My brother and I were leaving our ruralAlabamabehind. This would be our first New Year away fromAlabama. My mother took toCalifornialike a swan to a royal lake. My athletic little brother, Paul, was keyed up at a climate that allowed him to go to the beach whenever he wanted.I, however, was a fat child with heavy southern pronunciation. My first day in the new class, I introduced myself in a low voice. The moment I opened my mouth to speak, the whole class burst into laughter, “He talks funny.” It was so frustrating that I went to place a call to Granny Smith after school, who was my biggest support, But I didn’t get through.On Sunday evening, the phone rang. It was Granny. She often took advantage of the discounted long-distance rates on Sundays. She said she’d shipped a New Year package. Sure enough, it arrived. Surprised at the box, large enough to hold a small refrigerator, we eagerly tore it open. The smell of Granny’s house filled the room: a combination of fried meat, sausages, furniture polish and decorations. Her house was tiny and always filled withtackyholiday decorations and homemade food before New Year. But in my childhood eyes, it was precious and fantastic.There were countless tins and containers. We open hem to discover piles of holiday treats. She even included our traditional candy bats. The box was as bottomless as a magical box. There, beneath all these, was familiar holiday.Every New Year that we spent inCalifornia, the postal service would call and say our package was arrived. Over the years, many treasures arrived in the box. For me, it’s always been the best part of the holiday.12. How did the author’s brother feel when they were moving toCalifornia?A. Indifferent.B. Joyful.C. Appreciative.D. Disappointed.13. Why did the author’s classmates laugh at him?A. He spoke in a low voice.B. He made a humorous talk.C. He looked overweight.D. He had a strong accent.14. What does the underlined word “tacky” probably mean?A. Suitable.B. Expensive.C. Cheap.D. Attractive.15. Which of the following can be the best title of the text?A. Granny’s Care PackageB. An UnforgettableHolidayC. Our Move toCaliforniaD. A Telephone Call from Granny第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届上海市各区英语一模试卷专题汇总-语法填空(含答案)
2020届上海市各区一模试卷专题汇总—语法填空（含答案）【杨浦区】Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Killer RabbitsYou’d never think of rabbits as dreadful, destructive creatures, would you? Rabbits are cute and loveable. However, Australians discovered (21) ________ harm these cute creatures can do the hard way.Rabbits were introduced to Australia in 1788 as food animals. By 1827, they were running around large estates, and in 1859, disaster struck. A man released 12 wild rabbits onto his property for hunting and he (22) ________ have thought that was harmless fun. But Australia has no predators（捕食者）(23) ________(adapt) to killing rabbits and none of the diseases that kept their populations (24) ________ control in Europe. The loose rabbits bred like, well, rabbits, and began to take over the countryside. Within a few decades, there were millions. By 1950, there were 600 million rabbits in Australia.Six hundred million hungry rabbits could do real harm. They caused more damage than any other species introduced to the continent. They ate native plant species (25) ________ they disappeared. They competed for food and shelter with native animals. They caused the extinction or endangerment of numerous plant and animal species. And they were a nightmare for cattle and sheep farmers, (26) _________ animals couldn't get enough grass to eat and starved.The rabbits did some good, of course. They provided food for poor families. They supported fur industries. But their impact on the environment and major livestock economy was too negative (27) ________ (ignore). People tried trapping them. They even built a huge wall against them. But (28) ________ (effective) weapon was a virus.(29) _________ (test) multiple times, the deadly myxoma virus was released on Australia's rabbits in 1950. The virus had been developed very carefully to affect only rabbits. Nearly 100 percent of the rabbits who caught the disease (30) ________ (die). Populations fell. It was a huge success. Cattle and sheep farming recovered gradually, and threatened plants were better protected. Eventually, rabbits became resistant to the virus.答案：21. what 22. must 23. adapted 24. under 25. until 26. whose27. to be ignored 28. the most effective 29. Having been tested 30. died 【普陀区】Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Surprise! A New PenguinA team of scientists in New Zealand recently came across the remains of a previously unknown species of penguin—by mistake. The discovery of the Waitaha penguin species, which has been extinct for 500 years, is exciting news for the scientific community (21) _______ it gives new insight into how past extinction events can help shape the present environment.The researchers uncovered the Waitaha penguin remains while studying New Zealand’s rare yellow-eyed penguin. The team wanted to investigate the effects (22) _______ humans have had on the now endangered species. They studied centuries-old bones from (23) _______ they thought were yellow-eyed penguins and compared them with the bones of modern yellow-eyed penguins. Surprisingly, some of the bones were older than (24) _______ (expect). Even more shockingly, the DNA in the bones indicated that they did not belong to yellow-eyed penguins. The scientists concluded that these very old bones (25) ________ have belonged to a previously unknown species, which they named the Waitaha penguin.By studying the bones, scientists further concluded that the Waitaha penguin was once native (26) ________ New Zealand. But after the settlement of humans on the island country, its population (27) ________ (wipe) out.Based on the ages of the bones of both penguin species, the team discovered a gap in time between the disappearance of the Waitaha and the arrival of the yellow-eyed penguin. The time gap indicates that the extinction of the Waitaha penguin created the opportunity for the yellow-eyed penguin population (28) ________ (migrate) to New Zealand.(29) _________ yellow-eyed penguins thrived （兴盛）in New Zealand for many years, that species now also faces extinction. The yellow-eyed penguin today is considered one of the world’s (30) ________ (rare) species of penguin, with an estimated population of 7,000 that is now the focus of an extensive conservation effort in New Zealand.答案21. because/since/as 22. that/ which 23. what 24. (had been) expected 25. must 26. to 27. was wiped 28. to migrate 29. Though/ Although/While 30. rarest【崇明区】Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.A 14-year-old Girl Built an App to Help Alzheimer’s patients (老年痴呆症患者）For many teenagers, their lives typically might circle around schoolwork and spending time with friends. Not so for Emma Yang. Though the Hong Kong-born girl is only 14, she (21)________(create) her own mobile app for Alzheimer’s patients already.The Timeless app, which Yang spent two years (22)________(develop), comes with several important features. It is an artificial intelligence-powered facial recognition system in the app (23)________helps Alzheimer’s patients identify people in photos and remember who they are. It also allows photos (24)________(group)by individuals as well as provides a picture-based phone book, which enables a user to tap on photos to call or text a person.The inspiration to develop an app that would help Alzheimer’s patients connect with their loved ones came to Yang at the age of 12, when her grandmother started forgetting things like (25)________she lived and Yang's birthday.“I wanted to create some thing to help people like my grandmother stay (26)________(connect)with her family,” Yang said. It was a task she was well-prepared to undertake,(27)________venture capitalists didn’t take her work seriously. Yang started a crowd finding campaign in March last year to support her 37/we/es^ app project. That effort raised more than $10,000.At present Yang works with an international team that includes a designer in California and a developer in Cologne, Germany. The chief technology officer of Kairos, the AI company (28)________ technology is used in the Timeless app, is now Yang’s adviser.Yang urged other young, ambitious people to believe in (29)________because the teenagers of today will be tomorrow’s leaders. “Technology has been able to make kids put their ideas into action，’’ she said “(30)________ ________ _______yon get out there and put yourself out there, tell people about your idea and find out who’s onboard and can get behind it，you’ll eventually find that team of people.”21. has created22. developing23.that 24. to be grouped 25. where 26. connected 27. but 28.whose 29. themselves30. As long as【青浦区】Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Mako sharks get new protectionsAt the global wildlife trade meeting in Geneva, countries have decided to protect the endangered mako shark from trade. GENEV A made the proposal (21) ______ more protections should be taken for both shortfin and longfin mako sharks and was adopted today after a 102-40 vote at the global wildlife trade summit. The vote stillneeds to be finalized at the full meeting at the end, when all appendix (附录) changeproposals passed in committee are officially adopted.The proposal, debated at this year’s CITES Conference, lists mako sharks under Appendix II, meaning that th ey can’t be traded (22) ______ it can be shown that fishing wouldn’t threaten their chances for survival. Conservationists say this was the world’s last chance to prevent mako shark populations from collapsing.(23) ______ (list) mako sharks on CITES Appendix II is great news for shark conservation. More than 50 of the 183 CITES members signed on as supporters of the proposal brought forth by Mexico. Nonetheless, conservationists feared that opposition from a few countries with fairly large mako fishing industries—primarily the United States, Canada, and Japan—(24) ______ tip the scale. Japan opposed the measure during the debates, and the United States announced afterward it (25) ______ (vote) no.In the past, the U.S. and others have supported listing other shark species under CITES, but not so in this case, (26) ______ commercial interests. For a lot of these countries, they were happy to list shark species when it was ones they weren’t so heavily involved in fishing. Suddenly, when they’re being asked to be responsible, rather than asking other people to be responsible, they’re (27) ______ (little) keen to take it on board.The International Union for the Conservation of Nature, which determines the conservation status of species claims that both species of mako sharks to be endangered, saying an (28) ______ (estimate) 50 to 79 percent population decline over three generations, or about 75 years. They (29) ______ (target) for their fins (鳍),used in shark fin soup—a dish in Asian countries, that’s often served at weddings as a sign of respect for guests. Their meat is more edible compared to (30) ______ of other sharks, which is often acidic and is usually sold as a byproduct of the fin trade for “pennies on the dollar”.21. that 22. unless 23. Listing 24. could/would 25. had voted26. with/for 27. less 28. estimated 29. are targeted 30. thatSection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Asleep on a plane: a case for window seatsI love to sleep on planes, and I have an unusual ability to sleep well on them.There have even been one or two occasions (21) I have fallen asleep before takeoff and awakened upon the impact of landing, not having realized we had even left the ground. So when (22) (book) my flights, I always choose the window seat whenever possible. This allows me to lean my sleepyhead against the wall of the plane for a bit (23) (much) comfort.Some (24) argue that the aisle(走廊) seat is superior for the leg space and the ability to getoff swiftly and eye the snack cart. But in reality, we’r e all getting our drinks and snacks (25) seconds. Also, I find that if a person knows he’s in a window seat, he’l l choose to use the bathroom before boarding so that he (26) (not need) to disturb his neighbor, which is just considerate. And he’l l seize the opportunity to get up when another seatmate gets up so that the seatmate needn’t (27) (bother) more than once.As a photographer and visually oriented person, the window seat gives me the best views of cottony clouds, or a great sunset, or golden sunrise, etc. Most of all, (28) I’ve been flying for years, I still get pleasure of seeing my departing city or country (29) (shrink) into the distance, and the butterflies in my stomach when I see the horizon of my destination come into view. And those feelings of adventure and excitement are (30) keep me coming back, flight after flight, to my window seat.21. when / where 22. booking 23. more 24. may / do 25. within / in 26. won’t need27. be bothered 28. even though 29. shrink / shrinking 30. whatSection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.This weekend many families in America will celebrate Mother’s Day. The event dates back to May 9, 1914, (21) _____ America’s President Wilson established the official holiday. Some people had begun campaigning for the holiday a few years (22) _____ (early). Finally in 1914, the president made it official. He declared that each second Sunday in May (23) _____ (dedicate) to thanking the nation’s mothers. He also ordered all government buildings (24) _____ (display) the national flag on that day. According to President Wilson, this was done “as a public expression of... love ... for the mothers of our country”.Before long, people in other countries (25) _____ (begin) asking for a similar holiday to celebrate their mothers. Mexico celebrated its first official Mother’s Day on May 10, 1922. May 10th became their annual holiday because the country preferred a fixed date to (26) _____ that changed.Other countries are happy to share the day with the United States. Some on the list include Australia, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, Italy, Japan and Turkey.Oddly enough, the U.S. Congress rejected a Mother’s Day resolution at first. Today, though, Mother’s Day is a highly popular holiday. It’s also very successful commercially. Along with giving cards, candy and flowers, (27) _____ (take) moms out for brunch is a very popular gesture. America’s National Restaurant Association says Mother’s Day is the year’s most popular day for eating out.But why do we honor our mothers? Many moms lovingly dedicate their lives to their children. Moms sacrifice time, sleep and often their own dreams. Moms try to provide a strong foundation (28) _____ _____ children can build their lives. With (29) _____ (love) care, mothers guide their children toward adulthood.When we consider everything our mothers have done for us, how can we not honor them? There’s no need to wait for a national holiday, th ough. Every day is a great opportunity to tell our mothers (30) _____ they mean to us.21.when 22. earlier 23. would be dedicated 24. to display 25. began 26. one 27. taking 28. on which/so that 29. loving 30. whatSection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Innovations that will change the classroomsAmerican schools are going high-tech. Many symbols we still associate with classrooms and learning, like chalkboards, pens, notebooks — even classrooms (21) ______ — are quickly becoming outdated.As this week marks The Huffington Post’s 10th anniversary, we’lltake a look at some products that (22) ______ (introduce) to classrooms in the past decade and have the potential to change the educational landscape in the years (23) ______ (come).1. Remote LearningSome schools are cutting down on snow days, thanks to technology. Rather than giving kids the day off (24) ______ weather conditions are too dangerous for commuting, these schools are asking students to follow classroom lessons online.Although kids (25) ______ (hope) for a snow day may not particularly appreciate these advancements in digital learning, online lessons allow these kids to complete their coursework and still interact with peers. Some students with medical conditions (26) ______ “go” to school via video conferencing or even with the help of robots enabledwith video chat that they can control remotely.2. eBooksDiscovery Education has been replacing traditional textbooks with original “techbooks” for six years. These “techbooks”can also be switched to Spanish or French, Kinney said, (27) ______ allows some parents who don’t speak English to help their kids with their homework.3. Educational GamesIn-class gaming options have evolved to include more educational options. GlassLabcreates educational games that are now being used in more than 6,000 classrooms across the country. Teachers get real-time updates on students’ progress as well as suggestions on (28) ______ subjects they need to spend more time perfecting.The Internet and other digital tools have some drawbacks. They’re often distracting, (29) ______ most developments have exciting implications for the future. Over the last 10 years, technological innovations have made education more interactive, immediate and (30) ______ (personalize), —and have shown us the potential for more accessible and effective classrooms.21. themselves 22. have been introduced 23. to come 24. when / if25. hoping 26. can 27. which 28. what /the 29. but 30. personalized[【浦东新区】Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.A New Hero is Here to Save the DayIt’s thought that when a hero like Batman is blessed with great power, he or she must endure loneliness and suffering as a result. The Flash(闪电侠), however, makes a fun, lightning-quick and optimistic superhero. After the wild success of TV series Arrow, a TV network launched The Flash, (21) (show) the image of this Superhero, who was only a supporting character in Arrow.Like Spiderman, who gained the ability to make webs and climb walls after he (22) (bite) by a spider, Barry Allen in The Flash was shocked into superhero-status by accident. A strike from a lightning put Allen into a nine-month unconscious state, and when he emerged, he found himself (23) (equip) with super speed.Naturally, Allen slips on a colorful suit and becomes the Flash, a hero (24) extreme speed of fight super-powered bad guys. But the Flash also has other purposes, namely finding out the truth behind his mother’s death and his father’s unjust imprisonment.In line with superhero series standards, The Flash features action and eye-popping special effects. There’s nothing terribly innovative here, but (25) we do get is a unique superhero with a more unusual personality. (26) Allen has gone through unpleasant childhood experience, in this show he grows into a superhero (27) powers include optimism. He’s got a group of scientists that not only save his life, but also provide him with emotional support and the tools necessary (28) (fight) crime.A big surprise for me was that The Flash cast Prison Break star Wentworth Miller as a bad character, who uses a gun that (29) turn anything into ice. US shows began their entrance into the Chinese market with Friends, but Prison Break pushed interest in US TV series to a new height largely thanks to Miller’s wonderful acting. Now Miller’s back to act in The Flash. (30) is a nice surprise that this new show serves as a platform for Prison Break fans to revisit their old favorite, although this time around he’s an antagonist(反派角色).21.showing 22. was bitten/had been bitten 23. equipped 24. with25. what 26. Even though/if 27. whose 28. to fight29. can 30. It。
2020届上海高考一模英语语法填空汇编含答案
上海高考英语题型训练: 语法填空2019-2020学年高三第一学期期末质量抽查（2020年一模）Ⅱ. Grammar and V ocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.松江Climbing the world’s highest mountain could not have been further from Xia Boyu’s mind as a 25-year-old in 1974, when the played for the provincial soccer team in Qinghai. But when the Chinese Mountaineering Association announced it was looking for climbers to join an upcoming journey, Xia put in an application so that he (21) ________ at least get a free health check - up.After just a few months of training, Xia and his fellow climbers started climbing the 8,848 - metre mountain in January 1975. However, Xia suffered such severe frostbite（冻伤）after lending a teammate his sleeping bag (22) ________ her later lost both of his feet.Three years later, a foreign expert (23) ________ (invite) to assess Xia’s condition concluded that with artificial legs, Xia would be able to walk again and even climb mountains. It made him determined to challenge (24) ________ to climb Mount Qomolangma again.Xia set himself a demanding schedule, (25) ________ (wake) at 5 a.m. to train for five or six hours. Unfortunately, Xia suffered another major setback in 1996, when he (26) ________ (diagnose) with lymphoma（淋巴瘤）. He had to undergo another round of amputation（截肢）, losing part of his legs.It was not until 2014 that he was able to organize a team to make another attempt at scaling the world’s highest mountain. Sadly, his team arrived at Qomolangma Base Camp, only to be informed that all journeys had been stopped, following an avalanche（雪崩）(27) ________ had killed 16 people.The Nepalese government announced a ban on double - amputee climbers on Qomolongma in December 2017, but it didn’t last long after a protest (28) ________ a disabled support group. That allowed Xia, at the age of 69, (29) ________ (climb) to the top on May 14, 2018. The feeling, however, was not (30) ________ he had imagined it would be. “I had thought when I finally reached th e summit, I would shout it to the world. I would do all these poses for photos. But when the moment arrived, I just felt clam.” Xia said.黄浦Asleep on a plane: a case for window seatsI love to sleep on planes, and I have an unusual ability to sleep well on them. There have even been one or two occasions (21) ________ I have fallen asleep before takeoff and awakened upon the impact of landing, not having realized we had even left the ground. So when (22) ________ (book) my flights, I always choose thewindow seat whenever possible. This allows me to lean my sleepy head against the wall of the plane for a bit (23) ________ (much) comfort.Some (24)________ argue that the aisle（走廊）seat is superior for the leg space and the ability to get off swiftly and eye the snack cart. But in reality, we’re all getting our drinks and snacks (25) ________ seconds. Also, I find that if a person knows he’s in a window seat, he’ll choose to use the bathroom before boarding so that he (26)________ (not need) to disturb his neighbor, which is just considerate. And he’ll seize the opportunity to get up when another seatmate gets up so that the seatmate needn’t (27) ________ (bother) more than once.As a photographer and visually oriented person, the window seat gives me the best views of cottony clouds, or a great sunset, or golden sunrise, etc. Most of all, (28) ________ ________ I’ve been flying for years, I still get pleasure of seeing my departing city or country (29) ________ (shrink) into the distance, and the butterflies in my stomach when I see the horizon of my destination come into view. And those feelings of adventure and excitement are (30) ________ keep me coming back , flight after flight, to my window seat.崇明A 14-year-old Girl Built an App to Help Alzheimer’s patients (老年痴呆症患者）For many teenagers, their lives typically might circle around schoolwork and spending time with friends. Not so for Emma Yang. Though the Hong Kong-born girl is only 14, she (21)________(create) her own mobile app for Alzheimer’s patients already.The Timeless app, which Yang spent two years (22)________(develop), comes with several important features. It is an artificial intelligence-powered facial recognition system in the app (23)________helps Alzheimer’s patients identify people in photos and remember who they are. It also allows photos (24)________(group) by individuals as well as provides a picture-based phone book, which enables a user to tap on photos to call or text a person.The inspiration to develop an app that would help Alzheimer’s patients connect with their loved ones came to Yang at the age of 12, when her grandmother started forgetting things like (25)________she lived and Yang's birthday.“I wanted to create something to help people like my grandmother stay(26)________(connect) with her family,” Yang said. It was a task she waswell-prepared to undertake, (27)________venture capitalists didn’t take her work seriously. Yang started a crowd finding campaign in March last year to support her37/we/es^ app project. That effort raised more than $10,000.At present Yang works with an international team that includes a designer in California and a developer in Cologne, Germany. The chief technology officer of Kairos, the AI company (28)________ technology is used in the Timeless app, is now Yang’s adviser.Yang urged other young, ambitious people to believe in (29)________because the teenagers of today will be tomorrow’s leaders. “Technology has been able to make kids put their ideas into action，’’ she said “(30)________ ________ _______yon get out there and put yourself out there, tell people about your idea and find out who’son board and can get behind it，you’ll eventually find that team of people.”宝山This weekend many families in America will celebrate Mother’s Day. The event dates back to May 9, 1914, (21)_______America’s President Wilson established the official holiday. Some people had begun campaigning for the holiday a few years (22) ______(early). Finally in 1914, the president made it official. He declared that each second Sunday in May (23) _______ (dedicate) to thanking the nation’s mothers. He also ordered all government buildings (24)_______(display) the national flag on that day. According to President Wilson, this was done “as a public expressionof …love …for the mothers of our country.”Before long, people in other countries (25)_______(begin) asking for a similar holiday to celebrate their mothers. Mexico celebrat ed its first official Mother’s Day on May 10, 1922. May 10th became their annual holiday because the country preferred a fixed date to (26)_______that changed.Other countries are happy to share the day with the United States. Some on the list include Australia, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, Italy, Japan and Turkey.Oddly enough, the U.S. Congress rejected a Mother’s Day resolution at first. Today, though, Mother’s Day is a highly popular holiday. It’s also very successful commercially. Along with giving cards, candy and flowers, (27)_______(take) moms out for brunch is a very popular gesture. America’s National Restaurant Association says Mother’s Day is the year’s most popular day for eating out.But why do we honor our mothers? Many moms lovingly dedicate their lives to their children. Moms sacrifice time, sleep and often their own dreams. Moms try to provide a strong foundation (28)_______children can build their lives. With(29)_______(love) care, mothers guide their children toward adulthood.When we consider everything our mothers have done for us, how can we not honor them? There’s no need to wait for a national holiday, though. Every day is a great opportunity to tell our mothers (30)_______they mean to us.答案：松江21. could 22. that 23. invited 24. himself 25. waking 26. was diagnosed 27. that / which 28. from 29. to climb 30. how / what黄浦21. when/ where 22. booking 23. more 24. may/do 25. within/in26. won’t need 27. be bothered 28. even though 29. shrink/ shri nking 30. what崇明21. has created 22. developing 23. that 24. to be grouped25. where 26. connected 27. but 28. whose 29. themselves 30. As long as宝山21. when 22. earlier 23. would be dedicated 24. to display 25. began 26. one 27. taking 28. on which/ so that 29. loving 30. what。
上海市嘉定区2020-2022届(三年)高三一模英语试题汇编：语法填空(含答案)
上海市嘉定区2020-2022届（三年）高三一模英语试题分类汇编语法填空上海市嘉定区2022届高三一模英语试卷Section A (10 分)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.How Quality Sleep Protects Your BrainHaving trouble thinking creatively? Not able to focus on tasks that need to get done? Poor sleep could potentially be (21)________(blame). It turns out lack of sleep can do a number on your brain—and not just in the short term.Research suggests not getting enough quality sleep can have serious permanent negative consequences. On the other hand, good sleep habits can have lasting benefits. Below are three research-backed brain benefits of sleep.Stimulates creativityThinking in new, imaginative ways requires a well-rested brain. On the contrary, a brain(22)__________(suffer) from a lack of sleep is unable to think creatively.A study (23)_________ (report) in the journal Nature bears this out. For the study, participants learned a task (24)__________ they had to recognize a hidden pattern in the questions they were asked. Their initial training (25)_________(follow) by eight hours of nighttime sleep or wakefulness or daytime wakefulness.More than twice as many participants gained insight into the hidden rule after sleep as those who did after wakefulness, regardless of the time of day. The researchers concluded that “sleep, by restructuring new memory representations, (26) _________(facilitate) obtaining of expressive knowledge and insightful behavior. ”Reduces depressionOften influenced by chemical imbalances in the brain, depression and sleep problems go hand-in-hand. People with depression may either have a hard time sleeping or else get too much sleep.While it’s not clear (27)_________ lack of sleep causes depression, it can worsen it. Studies show people who sleep fewer than six or more than nine hours a night are more likely to be depressed than those (28)___________ between.Solidifies memoriesOne of sleep’s main functions is to help improve memory. It does this by enabling the brain to strengthen some neural pathways (神经通路) (29) _________ reducing those it doesn’t need.For example, your brain (30) ___________ (not need) to keep every sensory impression collected during your waking hours.上海市嘉定区2021届高三一模英语试卷Tasting a Biker’s LifeFor most of my life I knew nothing about motorcycles. I believed that motorcycle riders were tough and leather-wearing loners. They seemed (21) __________ (look) for trouble all the time, using the roar of a motorcycle engine to frighten others off.Then, on a warm May evening outside my house, my cousincame and showed me his new motorcycle. Never had a realmotorcycle (22) __________ (present) in front of me by a closefamily member. “It’s beautiful, isn’t it?” he asked. But I didn’treally understand what I was looking at.It wasn’t until August (23) __________ I was able to actually ride on the motorcycle with him. I prepared (24) __________ oversized leather jacket for myself. (25) __________ (fill) with nervous energy, I held on tightly to my cousin. Soon the bike carried us onto the top of the hill, (26) __________ we stopped to watch the sun set over the city below. I realized that was the most relaxing moment for me in months.Since then, my prejudices about motorcycle bikers (27) __________ (start) to shift. On the back of a motorcycle, (28) __________ (place) all your trust in someone to get you safely home is a way to remind you of the love they have for you. Later, whenever my cousin was gone on a Saturday ride, I would try on his leathers and look in the mirror, wondering if I was (29) __________ a biker myself.Maybe the most important lesson, though, is that you really can’t judge a man by his appearance, (30) __________ __________ __________ much leather he wears. Motorcycle bikers are not scary, or mean, or unapproachable. They’re adults who remember the freedom of riding their first bicycle, and are continuously seeking to recreate the experience.上海市嘉定区2020届高三一模英语试卷This is where my kids grew upFor years now, I’ve been wanting to sell our home, the place where my husband and I raised our kids. But to me, this house is more than just a building. In the front room, there’s a wall t hat has hundreds of pencil lines. Every growth stage (21) ________ (mark) in pencils, with each child’s name and the date.Of all the objects and all the memories, it’s this one thing in a home that’s (22) ________ (hard) to leave behind. Our kids grow in so many ways, but the wall is physical evidence of their progress. Friends I know have visited their previous home only (23) ________ (discover) theirwall of heights has been freshly painted over. Over the years, I’ve talked about how much I would hate leaving that wall behind when I moved, (24) ________ ________ the last marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing. So one day, while I was at work, my children decided to do (25) ________ about it.They hired Jacquie Manning, a professional photographer (26) ________ work is about capturing the beautiful things in life. She came to our house while I was at work, and over several hours, (27) ________ (take) photos of the hundreds of drawings and lines, little grey fingerprints, and old marks. Somehow, she managed to photograph (28) ________ we had experienced in all those years. Afterwards, she put all the photos together into one image, (29) ________ (transform) them into a beautiful history of my family.There weeks later, my children’s won derful gift made its way to me --- (30) ________ life - size photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that represents entire lifetimes of love and growth .答案：上海市嘉定区2022届高三一模英语试卷21. to blame 22. suffering 23. reported 24. where 25. was followed26. facilitates 27. whether/if 28. in 29. while 30. doesn’t need上海市嘉定区2021届高三一模英语试卷21. to be looking 22. been presented 23. that 24. an 25. Filled 26. where/and27. have started 28. placing 29. like 30. no matter how上海市嘉定区2020届高三一模英语试卷21. is marked 22. the hardest 23. to discover 24. even though/if25. something 26. whose 27. took 28. what 29. transforming 30. a。