超声英文术语

超声成像ultrasonic imaging

实时成像real-time imaging

灰阶显示gray scale display

彩阶显示color scale display

经颅多普勒transcranialdoppler

彩色多普勒血流显像color doppler flow imaging

彩色血流造影color flow angiography

彩色多普勒能量图color doppler energy

彩色能量图color power angio

超声内镜ultrasound endoscope

超声导管ultrasound catheter

血管内超声intravascular ultrasound

血管内超声显像intravascular ultrasonic imaging

管腔内超声显像intraluminal ultrasonic imaging

腔内超声显像endoluminalsonography

心内超声显像intracardiac ultrasonic imaging 内镜超声扫描endoscopic ultrasonography 内镜超声技术endosonography

膀胱镜超声技术cystosonography

阴道镜超声技术vaginosonography

经阴道彩色多普勒显像transvaginal color doppler imaging

经直肠超声扫描transrectal ultrasonography 直肠镜超声（技术）rectosonography

经尿道扫查transurethral scanning

介入性超声interventional ultrasound

术中超声监视intraoperative ultrasonic monitoring

超声引导经皮肝穿刺胆管造影ultrasound guided percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography

超声引导经皮穿刺注射乙醇US guided percutaneous alcohol injection

超声引导经皮胆囊胆汁引流US guided percutaneous gallbladder bile drainage

超声引导经皮抽吸US guided percutaneous aspiration

超声引导胎儿组织活检US guided fetal tissue biopsy

超声引导经皮肝穿刺门静脉造影US guided percutaneous transhepaticportography 三维显示three dimensional display

三维图像重建3D image reconstruction

组织特性成像tissue specific imaging

动态成像dynamic imaging

数字成像digital image

血管显像angiography

声像图法echography sonography

声像图sonogram echogram

多用途探头multipurpose scanner

宽频带探头wide-band probe

环阵相控探头phased annular array probe 术中探头intraoperative porbe

穿刺探头ultrasound guided probe

食管探头transesophagel probe

经食管超声心动图探头transesophagel echocardiography probe

阴道探头transvaginal probe

直肠探头transrectal probe

尿道探头transurethral probe

膀胱探头intervesical probe

腔内探头intracavitary probe

内腔探头endo-probe

导管超声探头catheter-based US probe

扫描方式scan mode

线阵linear array

凸阵convex array

扇扫sector scanning

传感器sensor

换能器transducer

放大器amplifier

阻尼器buffer

解调器、检波器demodulator

触发器trigger

零位调整zero adjustment

定标、校正calibration

快速时间常数电路fast time constant

自动增益控制automatic gain control

深度增益补偿depth gain compensation

时间增益补偿time gain compensation

对数压缩logarithmic compression

灵敏度时间控制sensitivity time control

动态范围dynamic range

消除erase, eliminate

变换shift

倒置、反转invert

消除clear

注释annotation

放大magnification , magnify , zoom

写入write

记录record

聚焦focus

帧率frame rate

冻结freeze

字符character

抑制rejection, reject , suppression

增益gain

帧相关frame correlation

回放rendering , play back

彩色极性color polarity

彩色边界color edge

彩色增强color enhance

菜单选择menu selection

彩色余辉color persistence

彩色捕获color capture

彩色壁滤波color wall filter

彩色速度显像color velocity imaging

彩色转向color steering

彩色消除color cut

彩色锁定color lock

成像数据imaging data

预设置preset

前处理pre process

后处理post process

重调、复原reset

动态频率扫描dynamic frequency scanning 焦距focal distance

动态聚焦dynamic focusing

滑动聚焦sliging focusing

区域聚焦zone focusing

连续聚焦sequential focusing

电子聚焦electric focusing

分段聚焦segment focusing

多段聚焦multistage focusing

全场连续聚焦confocusing

图像均匀性image uniformity

运动辨别力motion discrimination

穿透深度penetration depth

空间分辨力spatial resolution 瞬时分辨力temporal resolution

帧分辨力frame resolution

图像线分辨力image-line resolution

对比分辨力contrast resolution

细节分辨力detail resolution

多普勒取样容积doppler sample volume

多普勒流速分布分辨力doppler flow-velocity distributive resolution

多普勒流向分辨力doppler flow-direction resolution

多普勒最低流速分辨力doppler minimum flow-velocity resolution

彩色多普勒空间分辨力spatial resolution of color doppler

彩色多普勒时间分辨力time resolution of color doppler

彩色多普勒最低流速分辨力minimum flow-velocity of color doppler

彩色多普勒强度color doppler level

彩色多普勒处理功能板CFM processing board

彩色视频监视器color video monitor