超声英文术语
常用超声医学术语
常用超声医学术语、缩略语中、英文对照词汇A 面积Abdominal Aorta (AA) 腹主动脉Abdominal Circumference (AC) 腹围Abdominal Flow Display (AFD) 腹部血流显示Abscess (ABS) 脓肿ACA 大脑前动脉Acc 加速度AccT 血流加速时间AComA 前交通动脉Adrenal Gland (AG) 肾上腺ALS 主动脉瓣叶开放Amniotic Fluid (AF) 羊水Amniotic Fluid Index (AFI) 羊水指数Amplifier 放大器Angiography 血管显像Angioma (ANG) 血管瘤Ann 瓣环Annotation 注释Anterior Chamber(AC ) 前房Ao 主动脉Ao Arch Diam 主动脉弓直径Ao Asc 升主动脉直径Ao Desc Diam 降主动脉直径Ao Diam 主动脉根部直径Ao Isthmus 主动脉峡部Ao st junct 主动脉ST 接合Appendix (Ap) 阑尾Aqueous Humour 房水AR 主动脉返流Asc 上升Ascariasis (As) 蛔虫Ascending Colon (As C) 升结肠Ascites (ASC) 腹水ASD 心房间隔缺损Automatic gain control 自动增益控制A V 主动脉瓣膜A V- A 连续性方程计算的主动脉瓣膜面积A V Cusp 主动脉瓣膜尖端开放A V Cusp 主动脉瓣膜尖端开放A V Di am) 主动脉瓣膜直径A V A 主动脉瓣膜面积Axill 腋下动脉Axillary Vein 腋静脉BBA 基底动脉Basil V 基底静脉Bile Dull Ascariasis (BDAS) 胆道蛔虫Biparietal Diameter (BPD) 双顶径Body Of Pancreas (PaB) 胰体Body of Stomach (SB) 胃体Brac V 臂静脉Breast 乳腺Brightness 辉度、亮度BSA 体表面积Buffer 阻尼器CCalcification (CAL) 钙化Calibration 定标、校正Cardia (C )(Ca) 贲门Catheter-based US probe 导管超声探头Caudate Lobe (CL) 尾状叶CCA 颈总动脉Cecum 盲肠Celiac Artery (Ce A;CA) 腹腔动脉Ceph V V 头静脉Cephalic Index 胎头指数Cervix (C ) 子宫颈CFM processing board 彩色多普勒处理功能板CHA 肝总动脉Character 字符Chorion (C ) 绒毛膜Choroid 脉络膜CI 心脏指数Ciliary Body 睫状体Clear 消除CO 心脏输出量Colon (Co) 结肠Color capture 彩色捕获Color cut 彩色消除Color doppler energy 彩色多普勒能量图Color doppler flow imaging 彩色多普勒血流显像Color Doppler Flow Imaging (CDFI) 彩色多普勒血流显像Color doppler level 彩色多普勒强度Color edge 彩色边界Color enhance 彩色增强Color flow angiography 彩色血流造影Color lock 彩色锁定Color persistence 彩色余辉Color polarity 彩色极性Color power angio 彩色能量图Color scale display 彩阶显示Color steering 彩色转向Color velocity imaging 彩色速度显像Color video monitor 彩色视频监视器Color wall filter 彩色壁滤波Com Femoral 股总动脉Common Bile Duct (CBD) 胆总管Common Hepatic Duct (CHD) 肝总管Common Iliac Artery 髂总动脉Common Jugular Artery 颈总动脉Confocusing 全场连续聚焦Contrast resolution 对比分辨力Convex (CVX) 凸形、凸阵Convex array 凸阵Cornea 角膜Cross sectional Area (CSA) 切面面积Crowm-Rump Length (CRL) 顶臀长度Cyst (Cy) 囊肿Cystic Duct (CD) 胆囊管Cystosonography 膀胱镜超声技术DD 直径Dec 减速度Decidua 蜕膜DecT 减速时间Demodulator 解调器、检波器Depth gain compensation 深度增益补偿Desc 递减Descending Colon (De C ) 降结肠Detail resolution 细节分辨力Diaphragm (D) 横膈Digital image 数字成像Doppler flow-direction resolution 多普勒流向分辨力Doppler flow-velocity distributive resolution 多普勒流速分布分辨力Doppler minimum flow-velocity resolution 多普勒最低流速分辨力Doppler sample volume 多普勒取样容积Dorsal Pedal Artery 足背动脉Duodenum (Du) 十二指肠Dur 持续时间Dynamic focusing 动态聚焦Dynamic frequency scanning 动态频率扫描Dynamic imaging 动态影像Dynamic range 动态范围EECA 颈外动脉Echography sonography 声像图法Ed 心脏舒张EDD 预产期EdV 舒张末期容量EF 射血分数Effusion (Eff) 积液EFW 胎儿估计体重Electric focusing 电子聚焦Embolism 栓塞Endoluminal sonography 腔内超声显像Endometriosis (En) 子宫内膜Endo-probe 内腔探头Endoscopic ultrasonography 内镜超声扫描Endosonography 内镜超声技术Epididymis (Ep) 副睾EPSS E 点到室间隔分离Erase eliminate 消除EsV 收缩末期容量ET 射血时间External Iliac Artery 髂外动脉External Jugular Vein 颈外静脉FFalx Cerebri (FC;FL) 大脑镰Fast time constant 快速时间常数电路Fecalith (Fe) 粪石Femoral Artery 股动脉Femoral Vein 股静脉Femur Length (FL) 股骨径Fetal Head (FH) 胎头Fetal Heart (F Ht) 胎心Fib 腓骨Fibrosis (Fib) 纤维化Focal distance 焦距Focus 聚焦Foreign Boby (FB）异物frame correlation 帧相关frame rate 帧率frame resolution 帧分辨力Freeze (FRZ) 冻结Freeze 冻结Frequency Spectrum 频谱FS 短轴缩短率Fumur 股骨Fundus of Stomach (SF) 胃底FV 血流容量FVI 血流速度积分GGA 孕龄Gain 增益Gallbladder (GB）胆囊Gestational Sac (GS) 妊娠囊Gray scale display 灰阶显示Great Saphenous Vein 大隐静脉HHamartoma 错构瘤Head circumference (HC) 头围Head of Pancreas (PaH) 胰头Hematoma (HMA) 血肿Hepatic Duct (HD) 肝管Hepatic Duct (HD) 肝管Hepatic Flexure of Colon 结肠肝曲Hepatic Vein (HV) 肝静脉Hip 髋骨HR 心率Humerus 肱骨IICA 颈内动脉Ileum 回肠Iliac Creast 髂嵴Ilium 髂骨IMA 肠系膜下动脉Image uniformity 图像均匀性Image-line resolution 图像线分辨力Imaging data 成像数据Inferior Vena Cava (IVC) 下腔静脉Inguen 腹股沟Inno V 无名静脉Internal Iliac Artery 髂内动脉Internal Jugular Vein 颈内静脉Internal Ostium of the Uterius 子宫内口Interventional ultrasound 介入性超声Intervesical probe 膀胱探头Intracardiac ultrasonic imaging 心内超声显像Intracavitary probe 腔内探头Intraluminal ultrasonic imaging 管腔内超声显像Intraoperative porbe 术中探头Intraoperative ultrasonic monitoring 术中超声监视Intrauterine Devices (IUD) 宫内节育器Intravascular ultrasonic imaging 血管内超声显像Intravascular ultrasound 血管内超声Invert 倒置、反转Iris 虹膜IVC 下腔静脉IVRT 等容舒张期IVS 室间隔IVSd 、IVSs 室间隔（收缩期，舒张期）厚度JJejunum 空肠Joint 关节KKidney (K) 肾LL 长度LA 左心房LA Diam 左心房直径LA Major 左心房长度LA Minor 左心房宽度LA/Ao Ratio 左心房直径和主动脉根部直径比率LAA 左心房面积LAD 左心房直径Large Intestine 大肠Lateral Ventricle (LV) 侧脑室Left Gastric Artery 胃左动脉Left Hepatic Vein(LHV) 肝左静脉Left Liver Lobe (LL) 肝左叶Lens 晶状体Linear array 线阵Lipoma 脂肪瘤Logarithmic compression 对数压缩LPA 左肺动脉LPA 左肺动脉LV 左心室LV A 左心室面积LVI D 左心室内径LVIDd 舒张期左心室容积LVIDs 收缩期左心室容积LVL 左心室长度LVLd 舒张期左心室内径LVLs 收缩期左心室内径LVM 左心室心肌重量LVOT Diam 左心室流出道直径LVPW 左心室后壁LVPWd 左室后壁舒张期厚度LVPWs 左室后壁收缩期厚度Lymph node (LN) 淋巴结Lymphoma 淋巴瘤MM.Psoas Major 腰大肌Magnification Magnify Zoom 放大Mass( M) 包块MCA 大脑中动脉Mcub V 中央静脉Mean Velocity (Mean Vel) 平均速度Medial Hepatic Vein (MHV) 肝中静脉Meniscus 半月板Menu selection 菜单选择Mesentery 肠系膜metastasis (Met) 转移灶Minimum flow-velocity of color doppler 彩色多普勒最低流速分辨力Motion discrimination 运动辨别力MPA 主肺动脉MPA 主肺动脉MR 二尖瓣返流MRA 肾主动脉Multipurpose scanner 多用途探头Multistage focusing 多段聚焦Muscle Musculus (M) 肌肉MV 二尖瓣MV A By PHT 二尖瓣口面积根据压力降半时间MVcf 纤维圆周缩短平均速度MVO 二尖瓣口Myoma (MYO) 肌瘤NNeck of Pancreas (PaN) 胰颈Necrosis (Nec) 坏死Needle Tip (NT) 针尖Node (N) 结节OOccipital Frontal Diameter (OFD) 枕额径Optic Bulb; Eyeball 眼球Orifice of the Uterius 子宫口OT 流出道Ovary Ovaries (Ov) 卵巢PP 乳头肌PA 肺动脉Pancreas (P;Pa) 胰腺PAP 肺动脉压力Parathroid 甲状旁腺Parotid 腮腺PCA 大脑后动脉PComA 后交通动脉PDA 动脉导管末闭PEd 心包渗出舒张期Penetration depth 穿透深度PEP 射血前期Peripheral Vessel （PV）外周血管PFO 卵圆孔未闭PG 压力阶差Phased annular array probe 环阵相控探头PHT 压力降半时间PISA 最近等速线表面面积Placenta (PL) 胎盘Popliteal Artery 腘动脉Popliteal Vein 腘静脉Porta Hepatis 肝门Portal Vein (PV) 门静脉Post process 后处理Pre process 前处理Preset 预设置Prostate (Pro) 前列腺Ps 心脏收缩Pulmonic Diam 肺动脉瓣膜直径PV 肺动脉瓣PV Ann Diam 肺动脉瓣环面直径PV-A 连续性方程计算的肺动脉瓣口面积PVein 肺静脉PW 后壁Pylorus (Py) 幽门Pyramids (Py) 锥体QQp 肺循环血流量Qs 体循环血流量Quadrate Lobe (QL) 方叶RRA 右心房RAA 右心房面积Rad 半径RAD 右心房直径Raduis 桡骨Real-time imaging 实时成像Record 记录Rectosonography 直肠镜超声（技术）Rectum 直肠Rejection reject suppression 抑制Renal Artery (RA) 肾动脉Renal Calyces (RC) 肾盏Renal Colums (Rco) 肾柱Renal Pelvis (RP) 肾盂Renal Vein (RV) 肾静脉Rendering play back 回放Reset 重调、复原Retina 视网膜Reversed Flow (RF) 返流Right Hepatic Vein (RHV) 肝右静脉Right Liver Lobe (RL) 肝右叶Right Ventricle (RV) 右心室RPA 右肺动脉RPA 右肺动脉RV 右心室RV A 右心室面积RV AW 右心室前壁RVD 右心室直径RVID 右心室内径RVL 右心室长度RVOT 右心室流出道SSantorini Duct (SD) 副胰管Scan mode 扫描方式Scanner (SCNR) 扫描器、探头Scar (Sc) 疤痕Sclera 巩膜Scrotum (Sc)Scrotal Sac (SS) 阴囊Sector Angle (Sec Ang) 扇扫角度Sector scanning 扇扫Sediment (Sed) 沉积物Segment focusing 分段聚焦Sensitivity time control 灵敏度时间控制Sensor 传感器Septum Pellucidum (SP) 透明隔;透明隔腔Sequential focusing 连续聚焦Shift 变换Short Saphenous Vein 小隐静脉SI 搏动指数Sigmoid Colon 乙状结肠Skull Cranial Bones 颅骨Sliging focusing 滑动聚焦SMA 肠系膜上动脉Small Intestine 小肠SMV 肠系膜上静脉Sonogram echogram 声像图Spatial resolution 空间分辨力Spatial resolution of color doppler 彩色多普勒空间分辨力Spermatic Cord 精索Spina Bifida 脊柱裂Spleen (Sp) 脾Splenic Artery (Sp A) 脾动脉Splenic Flexure of Colon 结肠脾曲ST 缩短% STIVS 心室缩短百分比Stomach (STO) 胃Stone (St) 结石SUBC 锁骨下动脉Subclavian Vein (SCV) 锁骨下静脉Sublingual Gland 舌下腺Submaxillay Gland 颌下腺Sup Femoral 股浅动脉Superior Mesenteric Artery (SMA) 肠系膜上动脉Superior Mesenteric Vein (SMV) 肠系膜上静脉SV 每搏量SVI 每搏量指数TT 时间TA 三尖瓣环Tail of Pancreas (PaT) 胰尾TAML 三尖瓣环面中部到侧部Target (TAR) 靶团TCD 经颅多普勒Temporal resolution 瞬时分辨力Tendon Tendon 肌腱Testis (Ts) 睾丸Thalmus (Th) 丘脑、视丘Third Ventricle (V3) 第三脑室Thoracic cavity 胸腔Thoracic Circumference (Th C) 胸围Three dimensional display 三维显示3D image reconstruction 三维图像重建Thrombus (Th) 血栓Thyroid 甲状腺Tibiaula 胫骨Time gain compensation 时间增益补偿Time resolution of color doppler 彩色多普勒时间分辨力Tissue specific imaging 组织特性成像TR 三尖瓣返流Trans A V A(d)、Trans A V A(s) 横向主动脉瓣膜面积Transcranial doppler 经颅多普勒Transcranial Doppler ( TCD) 经颅多普勒Transducer 换能器Transesophagel echocardiography probe（TEE）经食管超声心动图探头Transesophagel probe 食管探头Transrectal probe 直肠探头Transrectal ultrasonography 经直肠超声扫描Transurethral probe 尿道探头Transurethral scanning 经尿道扫查Transvagin Scan (TVS) 阴道超声Transvaginal color doppler imaging 经阴道彩色多普勒显像Transvaginal probe 阴道探头Transverse Colon (Tr C) 横结肠)Trigger 触发器Tuberculosis (TB 结核Tumor (T) 肿瘤Tunica Vagialis Vagina Tunic 鞘膜TV 三尖瓣膜TV A 三尖瓣口面积UUlna 尺骨Ultrasonic imaging 超声成像Ultrasound catheter 超声导管Ultrasound endoscope 超声内镜Ultrasound guided percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography 超声引导经皮肝穿刺胆管造影Ultrasound guided probe 穿刺探头Umbilical Cord (UC) 脐带Uncinate Process 钩突Ureters (Ur) 输尿管Urethra 尿道Urinary Bladder (BL) 膀胱Urterine Canal 子宫腔US guided fetal tissue biopsy 超声引导胎儿组织活检US guided percutaneous alcohol injection 超声引导经皮穿刺注射乙醇US guided percutaneous aspiration 超声引导经皮抽吸US guided percutaneous gallbladder bile drainage 超声引导经皮胆囊胆汁引流US guided percutaneous transhepatic portography 超声引导经皮肝穿刺门静脉造影Uterine TubeOviduct 输卵管Uterus 子宫VVagina 阴道Vaginosonography 阴道镜超声技术Vcf 纤维圆周缩短速度Vel 速度Verebral Colum Spine 脊柱VERT 椎动脉Vertebra 椎骨Vesiculae Seminals; Seminal Vesicle (SV) 精囊VET 瓣膜射血时间Villus 绒毛Vitreous 玻璃体Vmax 最大速度Vmean 平均速度VSD 室间隔缺损VTI 速度时间积分WWall (W) 壁Wide-band probe 宽频带探头Write 写入YYolk Sac (YS) 卵黄囊ZZero adjustment 零位调整Zone focusing 区域聚焦。
超声医学术语、缩略语中英文对照
超声医学术语、缩略语中英文对照一解剖学方面：1、眼、面颈，乳腺，涎腺眼球Optic bulb;Eyeball 角膜Cornea 虹膜Iris 睫状体Ciliary body 视网膜Retina脉胳膜Choroid 巩膜Sclera 视神经Optic nerve(ON) 眼动脉Ophthalmic artery(OA)唾液腺、涎腺Salivary gland 甲状腺Thyrlid 颌下腺Submaxillay gland 舌下腺Sublingual gland 乳腺Breast 颈总动脉Common carotid Artery（CCA）颈外动脉External carotid Artery（ECA）颈内动脉Internal carotid Artery（ICA）无名动脉Innominate artery 椎动脉Vertebral artery （V A）2、腹部血管、周围血管腹主动脉Abdominal aorta(AA) 肠系膜上动脉Superior mesenteric artery(SMA)肝动脉Hepatic artery (HA) 胃左动脉Left gastric artery (LGA) 脾动脉SpA 肾动脉RA 卵巢动脉OA 髂内动脉IIA 髂外动脉EIA 大隐静脉GSV 下腔静脉ICA 门静脉PV 肝静脉HV 肾静脉RV 股动脉FA 锁骨下动脉Subclavian artry3、肝、胆、胰、脾、泌尿男生殖肝左叶Left liver lobe (LL) 肝右叶（RL）尾状叶CL 方叶QL胆囊GB 胆囊管CD肝管HD 肝门Porta hepatis 胆囊窝CBF 肝总管CHD 胆总管CBD 胰腺Pancreas (Pa) 胰头Head 0f pancreas （PaH）胰颈PaN 胰体PaB 胰尾PaB 钩突Uncinate process 脾Spleen（SP）脾门SPH 集合系统CS 肾Kidney (K) 肾盂RP 肾盏RC 肾柱RCo 肾上腺Adrenal gland （AG）输尿管UR 膀胱BL/UB 尿道Urethra 睾丸Tesitis (TS) 副睾Epididymis （Ep）鞘膜Tunica vagialis 精囊SV 阴囊Scrotum （SC）腹股沟Inguen 前列腺Prostate (PST)4妇产科子宫Uterus (U)t 输卵管Uterine tube 卵巢Ov 子宫内膜En 阴道Vagina 胚胎Embryo 卵黄囊Yolk sac (YS) 羊膜A m 胎儿Fetus(F) 胎心F Ht 胎头FH 胎儿脊柱F Sp 胎儿胃泡F STO 胎儿肾FK 胎儿肢体 F Lb 卵泡Follicle 附件Adnexa 羊水AF 宫内节育器IUD 妊娠囊GS 顶臀长度CRL 双顶径BPD 头围HC胸围Th C 腹围AC 股骨长度FL脊柱Spine(Sp) 胎盘PL 脐带Umbilical cord (UC)（一）仪器和原理方面切面面积Cross sectional Area (CSA) 扫描器、探头Scanner (SCNR)凸形、凸阵Convex (CVX) 扇扫角度Sector Angle (Sec Ang)辉度、亮度Brightness 冻结Freeze (FRZ)平均速度Mean Velocity (Mean Vel) 增益Gain返流Reversed Flow (RF) 频谱Frequency Spectrum彩色多普勒血流显像Color Doppler Flow Imaging (CDFI)经颅多普勒Transcranial Doppler ( TCD)腹部血流显示Abdominal Flow Display (AFD)阴道超声Transvagin Scan (TVS)（二）解剖学方面1）妇产科胎盘Placenta (PL) 胎心Fetal Heart (F Ht)胎头Fetal Head (FH) 胎头指数Cephalic Index大脑镰Falx Cerebri (FC;;;;FL) 丘脑、视丘Thalmus (Th)侧脑室Lateral Ventricle (LV) 第三脑室Third Ventricle (V3)透明隔Septum Pellucidum (SP) 透明隔腔Septum Pellucidum (SP)脐带Umbilical Cord (UC) 绒毛Villus绒毛膜Chorion (C ) 蜕膜Decidua羊水Amniotic Fluid (AF) 羊水指数Amniotic Fluid Index (AFI)妊娠囊Gestational Sac (GS) 双顶径Biparietal Diameter (BPD)股骨径Femur Length (FL) 顶臀长度Crowm-Rump Length (CRL)胸围Thoracic Circumference (Th C) 腹围Abdominal Circumference (AC)头围Head circumference (HC) 枕额径Occipital Frontal Diameter (OFD)子宫Uterus 输卵管Uterine Tube,Oviduct卵巢Ovary, Ovaries (Ov) 子宫颈Cervix (C )子宫腔Urterine Canal 子宫内膜Endometriosis (En)阴道Vagina 卵黄囊Yolk Sac (YS)子宫内口Internal Ostium of the Uterius 子宫口Orifice of the Uterius2) 眼、面颈、涎腺、乳腺、胸腔眼球Optic Bulb;;;; Eyeball 角膜Cornea前房Anterior Chamber(AC ) 虹膜Iris睫状体Ciliary Body 视网膜Retina脉络膜Choroid 巩膜Sclera房水Aqueous Humour 玻璃体Vitreous晶状体Lens 腮腺Parotid颌下腺Submaxillay Gland 舌下腺Sublingual Gland甲状腺Thyroid 甲状旁腺Parathroid乳腺Breast 横膈Diaphragm (D)胸腔Thoracic cavity3）血管腹主动脉Abdominal Aorta (AA) 腹腔动脉Celiac Artery (Ce A;;;;CA)肠系膜上动脉Superior Mesenteric Artery (SMA) 胃左动脉Left Gastric Artery 脾动脉Splenic Artery (Sp A) 肾动脉Renal Artery (RA)门静脉Portal Vein (PV) 肝静脉Hepatic Vein (HV)肝中静脉Medial Hepatic Vein (MHV) 肝左静脉Left Hepatic Vein(LHV)肝右静脉Right Hepatic Vein (RHV) 下腔静脉Inferior Vena Cava (IVC)肠系膜上静脉Superior Mesenteric Vein (SMV) 肾静脉Renal Vein (RV)腋静脉Axillary Vein 锁骨下静脉Subclavian Vein (SCV)颈外静脉External Jugular Vein 颈内静脉Internal Jugular Vein颈总动脉Common Jugular Artery 髂内动脉Internal Iliac Artery髂外动脉External Iliac Artery 髂总动脉Common Iliac Artery大隐静脉Great Saphenous Vein 小隐静脉Short Saphenous Vein股动脉Femoral Artery 股静脉Femoral Vein腘动脉Popliteal Artery 腘静脉Popliteal Vein足背动脉Dorsal Pedal Artery4）肝、胆、胰、脾、泌尿生殖肝左叶Left Liver Lobe (LL) 肝右叶Right Liver Lobe (RL)尾状叶Caudate Lobe (CL) 方叶Quadrate Lobe (QL)胆囊Gallbladder (G 胆囊管Cystic Duct (CD)肝管Hepatic Duct (HD) 胆总管Common Bile Duct (CBD)肝门Porta Hepatis 肝总管Common Hepatic Duct (CHD)肝管Hepatic Duct (HD) 胰腺Pancreas (P;;;;Pa)胰管Pancreatic Duct (PD;;;;PaD) 副胰管Santorini Duct (SD)胰头Head of Pancreas (PaH) 胰颈Neck of Pancreas (PaN)胰体Body Of Pancreas (Pa 胰尾Tail of Pancreas (PaT)钩突Uncinate Process 脾Spleen (Sp)肾Kidney (K) 肾盂Renal Pelvis (RP)肾盏Renal Calyces (RC) 锥体Pyramids (Py)肾柱Renal Colums (Rco) 肾上腺Adrenal Gland (AG)输尿管Ureters (Ur) 膀胱Urinary Bladder (U,Bladder (BL)前列腺Prostate (Pro) 尿道Urethra睾丸Testis (Ts) 副睾Epididymis (Ep)鞘膜Tunica Vagialis, Vagina Tunic 精囊V esiculae Seminals;;;; Seminal Vesicle (SV) 阴囊Scrotum (Sc),Scrotal Sac (SS) 精索Spermatic Cord腹股沟Inguen5)胃肠胃Stomach (STO) 贲门Cardia (C ),(Ca)胃底Fundus of Stomach (SF) 胃体Body of Stomach (S幽门Pylorus (Py) 十二指肠Duodenum (Du)小肠Small Intestine 空肠Jejunum回肠Ileum 盲肠Cecum阑尾Appendix (Ap) 大肠Large Intestine结肠Colon (Co) 结肠肝曲Hepatic Flexure of Colon结肠脾曲Splenic Flexure of Colon 升结肠Ascending Colon (As C)横结肠Transverse Colon (Tr C) 降结肠Descending Colon (De C )乙状结肠Sigmoid Colon 直肠Rectum肠系膜Mesentery6) 肌肉、骨关节肌肉Muscle, Musculus (M) 肌腱Tendon Tendon腓骨Fib 腰大肌M.Psoas Major尺骨Ulna 脊柱Verebral Colum, Spine椎骨Vertebra (V 肱骨Humerus脊柱裂Spina Bifida (S 桡骨Raduis股骨Fumur 胫骨Tibiaula颅骨Skull ,Cranial Bones 髂骨Ilium髋骨Hip 髂嵴Iliac Creast关节Joint7) 其它脓肿Abscess (ABS) 钙化Calcification (CAL)肌瘤Myoma (MYO) 结核Tuberculosis (TB淋巴结Lymph node (LN) 肿瘤Tumor (T)包块Mass( M) 结节Node (N)壁Wall (W) 积液Effusion (Eff)腹水Ascites (ASC) 坏死Necrosis (Nec)结石Stone (St) 靶团Target (TAR)血肿Hematoma (HMA) 血栓Thrombus (Th) 纤维化Fibrosis (Fib) 疤痕Scar (Sc)囊肿Cyst (Cy) 脂肪瘤Lipoma淋巴瘤Lymphoma 错构瘤Hamartoma异物Foreign Boby (F 栓塞Embolism粪石Fecalith (Fe) 半月板Meniscus转移灶Metastasis (Met) 沉积物Sediment (Sed 针尖Needle Tip (NT)血管瘤Angioma (ANG)宫内节育器Intrauterine Devices (IUD)蛔虫Ascariasis (As)胆道蛔虫Bile Dull Ascariasis (BDAS)。
超声医学术语、缩略语中英文对照
超声医学术语、缩略语中英文对照一解剖学方面：1、眼、面颈，乳腺，涎腺眼球Optic bulb;Eyeball 角膜Cornea 虹膜Iris 睫状体Ciliary body 视网膜Retina脉胳膜Choroid 巩膜Sclera 视神经Optic nerve(ON) 眼动脉Ophthalmic artery(OA)唾液腺、涎腺Salivary gland 甲状腺Thyrlid 颌下腺Submaxillay gland 舌下腺Sublingual gland 乳腺Breast 颈总动脉Common carotid Artery（CCA）颈外动脉External carotid Artery（ECA）颈内动脉Internal carotid Artery（ICA）无名动脉Innominate artery 椎动脉Vertebral artery （V A）2、腹部血管、周围血管腹主动脉Abdominal aorta(AA) 肠系膜上动脉Superior mesenteric artery(SMA)肝动脉Hepatic artery (HA) 胃左动脉Left gastric artery (LGA) 脾动脉SpA 肾动脉RA 卵巢动脉OA 髂内动脉IIA 髂外动脉EIA 大隐静脉GSV 下腔静脉ICA 门静脉PV 肝静脉HV 肾静脉RV 股动脉FA 锁骨下动脉Subclavian artry3、肝、胆、胰、脾、泌尿男生殖肝左叶Left liver lobe (LL) 肝右叶（RL）尾状叶CL 方叶QL胆囊GB 胆囊管CD肝管HD 肝门Porta hepatis 胆囊窝CBF 肝总管CHD 胆总管CBD 胰腺Pancreas (Pa) 胰头Head 0f pancreas （PaH）胰颈PaN 胰体PaB 胰尾PaB 钩突Uncinate process 脾Spleen（SP）脾门SPH 集合系统CS 肾Kidney (K) 肾盂RP 肾盏RC 肾柱RCo 肾上腺Adrenal gland （AG）输尿管UR 膀胱BL/UB 尿道Urethra 睾丸Tesitis (TS) 副睾Epididymis （Ep）鞘膜Tunica vagialis 精囊SV 阴囊Scrotum （SC）腹股沟Inguen 前列腺Prostate (PST)4妇产科子宫Uterus (U)t 输卵管Uterine tube 卵巢Ov 子宫内膜En 阴道Vagina 胚胎Embryo 卵黄囊Yolk sac (YS) 羊膜A m 胎儿Fetus(F) 胎心F Ht 胎头FH 胎儿脊柱F Sp 胎儿胃泡F STO 胎儿肾FK 胎儿肢体 F Lb 卵泡Follicle 附件Adnexa 羊水AF 宫内节育器IUD 妊娠囊GS 顶臀长度CRL 双顶径BPD 头围HC胸围Th C 腹围AC 股骨长度FL脊柱Spine(Sp) 胎盘PL 脐带Umbilical cord (UC)（二）解剖学方面1）妇产科胎盘Placenta (PL) 胎心Fetal Heart (F Ht) 胎头Fetal Head (FH) 胎头指数Cephalic Index大脑镰Falx Cerebri (FC;;;;FL) 丘脑、视丘Thalmus (Th)侧脑室Lateral Ventricle (LV) 第三脑室Third Ventricle (V3)透明隔Septum Pellucidum (SP) 透明隔腔Septum Pellucidum (SP)脐带Umbilical Cord (UC) 绒毛Villus绒毛膜Chorion (C ) 蜕膜Decidua羊水Amniotic Fluid (AF) 羊水指数Amniotic Fluid Index (AFI)妊娠囊Gestational Sac (GS) 双顶径Biparietal Diameter (BPD)股骨径Femur Length (FL) 顶臀长度Crowm-Rump Length (CRL)胸围Thoracic Circumference (Th C) 腹围Abdominal Circumference (AC)头围Head circumference (HC) 枕额径Occipital Frontal Diameter (OFD)子宫Uterus 输卵管Uterine Tube,Oviduct卵巢Ovary, Ovaries (Ov) 子宫颈Cervix (C ) 子宫腔Urterine Canal 子宫内膜Endometriosis (En)阴道Vagina 卵黄囊Yolk Sac (YS)子宫内口Internal Ostium of the Uterius 子宫口Orifice of the Uterius2) 眼、面颈、涎腺、乳腺、胸腔眼球Optic Bulb;;;; Eyeball 角膜Cornea前房Anterior Chamber(AC ) 虹膜Iris睫状体Ciliary Body 视网膜Retina脉络膜Choroid 巩膜Sclera房水Aqueous Humour 玻璃体Vitreous晶状体Lens 腮腺Parotid颌下腺Submaxillay Gland 舌下腺Sublingual Gland甲状腺Thyroid 甲状旁腺Parathroid乳腺Breast 横膈Diaphragm (D)胸腔Thoracic cavity3）血管腹主动脉Abdominal Aorta (AA) 腹腔动脉Celiac Artery (Ce A;;;;CA)肠系膜上动脉Superior Mesenteric Artery (SMA) 胃左动脉Left Gastric Artery脾动脉Splenic Artery (Sp A) 肾动脉Renal Artery (RA)门静脉Portal Vein (PV) 肝静脉Hepatic Vein (HV)肝中静脉Medial Hepatic Vein (MHV) 肝左静脉Left Hepatic Vein(LHV)肝右静脉Right Hepatic Vein (RHV) 下腔静脉Inferior Vena Cava (IVC)肠系膜上静脉Superior Mesenteric Vein (SMV) 肾静脉Renal Vein (RV)腋静脉Axillary Vein 锁骨下静脉Subclavian Vein (SCV)颈外静脉External Jugular Vein 颈内静脉Internal Jugular Vein颈总动脉Common Jugular Artery 髂内动脉Internal Iliac Artery髂外动脉External Iliac Artery 髂总动脉Common Iliac Artery大隐静脉Great Saphenous Vein 小隐静脉Short Saphenous Vein股动脉Femoral Artery 股静脉Femoral Vein 腘动脉Popliteal Artery 腘静脉Popliteal Vein 足背动脉Dorsal Pedal Artery4）肝、胆、胰、脾、泌尿生殖肝左叶Left Liver Lobe (LL) 肝右叶Right Liver Lobe (RL)尾状叶Caudate Lobe (CL) 方叶Quadrate Lobe (QL)胆囊Gallbladder (G 胆囊管Cystic Duct (CD)肝管Hepatic Duct (HD) 胆总管Common Bile Duct (CBD)肝门Porta Hepatis 肝总管Common Hepatic Duct (CHD)肝管Hepatic Duct (HD) 胰腺Pancreas (P;;;;Pa)胰管Pancreatic Duct (PD;;;;PaD) 副胰管Santorini Duct (SD)胰头Head of Pancreas (PaH) 胰颈Neck ofPancreas (PaN)胰体Body Of Pancreas (Pa 胰尾Tail of Pancreas (PaT)钩突Uncinate Process 脾Spleen (Sp)肾Kidney (K) 肾盂Renal Pelvis (RP)肾盏Renal Calyces (RC) 锥体Pyramids (Py) 肾柱Renal Colums (Rco) 肾上腺Adrenal Gland (AG)输尿管Ureters (Ur) 膀胱Urinary Bladder (U,Bladder (BL)前列腺Prostate (Pro) 尿道Urethra睾丸Testis (Ts) 副睾Epididymis (Ep)鞘膜Tunica Vagialis, Vagina Tunic 精囊Vesiculae Seminals;;;; Seminal Vesicle (SV) 阴囊Scrotum (Sc),Scrotal Sac (SS) 精索Spermatic Cord腹股沟Inguen5)胃肠胃Stomach (STO) 贲门Cardia (C ),(Ca)胃底Fundus of Stomach (SF) 胃体Body of Stomach (S幽门Pylorus (Py) 十二指肠Duodenum (Du) 小肠Small Intestine 空肠Jejunum回肠Ileum 盲肠Cecum阑尾Appendix (Ap) 大肠Large Intestine结肠Colon (Co) 结肠肝曲Hepatic Flexure of Colon结肠脾曲Splenic Flexure of Colon 升结肠Ascending Colon (As C)横结肠Transverse Colon (Tr C) 降结肠Descending Colon (De C )乙状结肠Sigmoid Colon 直肠Rectum肠系膜Mesentery 6) 肌肉、骨关节肌肉Muscle, Musculus (M) 肌腱Tendon Tendon腓骨Fib 腰大肌M.Psoas Major尺骨Ulna 脊柱Verebral Colum, Spine椎骨Vertebra (V 肱骨Humerus脊柱裂Spina Bifida (S 桡骨Raduis股骨Fumur 胫骨Tibiaula颅骨Skull ,Cranial Bones 髂骨Ilium髋骨Hip 髂嵴Iliac Creast关节Joint7) 其它脓肿Abscess (ABS) 钙化Calcification (CAL)肌瘤Myoma (MYO) 结核Tuberculosis (TB 淋巴结Lymph node (LN) 肿瘤Tumor (T)包块Mass( M) 结节Node (N)壁Wall (W) 积液Effusion (Eff)腹水Ascites (ASC) 坏死Necrosis (Nec)结石Stone (St) 靶团Target (TAR)血肿Hematoma (HMA) 血栓Thrombus (Th) 纤维化Fibrosis (Fib) 疤痕Scar (Sc)囊肿Cyst (Cy) 脂肪瘤Lipoma淋巴瘤Lymphoma 错构瘤Hamartoma异物Foreign Boby (F 栓塞Embolism粪石Fecalith (Fe) 半月板Meniscus转移灶Metastasis (Met) 沉积物Sediment (Sed针尖Needle Tip (NT)血管瘤Angioma (ANG)宫内节育器Intrauterine Devices (IUD)蛔虫Ascariasis (As)胆道蛔虫Bile Dull Ascariasis (BDAS)。
超声专业术语
多用途探头multipurpose scanner 宽频带探头wide-band probe 环阵相控探头phased annular array probe 术中探头intraoperative porbe穿刺探头ultrasound guided probe食管探头transesophagel probe经食管超声心动图探头transesophagel echocardiography probe 阴道探头transvaginal probe直肠探头transrectal probe尿道探头transurethral probe膀胱探头intervesical probe腔探头intracavitary probe腔探头endo — probe导管.超声探头catheter—based US probe 扫描方式scan mode 线阵linear array凸阵convex array扇扫sector scanning传感器sensor换能器transducer放大器amplifier阻尼器buffer解调器.检波器demodulator 触发器trigger零位调整zero adjustment 定标、校正calibration 快速时间常数电路fast timeconstant 自动增益控制automatic gain control深度增益补偿depth gain compensation时间增益补偿time gain compensation对数压缩1 ogarithmic compression 灵敏度时间控制sensitivity time control 动态围dynamic range 消除erase, eliminate2 一般术语2. 1 声吸收acoustical absorption2.2 声各向异性acoustical anisotropy2.3 声阻抗acoustical impedance2.4 声影acoustic shadow 阴影区shadow zone2.5 衰减attenuation 声衰滅sound attenuation2.6 声衰减系数attenuation coefficient2. 7 声束轴线beam axis2. 8 声束边缘beam edge2. 9 声束轮廓beam profile2. 10 声束扩散beam spread2. 11 分贝decibel dB2. 12 不连续discontinuity2. 13 边缘效应edge effect2. 14 远场far field2. 15 缺陷flaw defect2. 16 界面interface2. 17 背反射损失loss of back reflection2. 18 近场near field 菲涅耳区Fresnel zone2. 19 近场长度near field length2. 20 近场点near field point2. 21 传播时间propagation time time of flight 声时2. 22 反射系数reflection coefficient2. 23 反射体reflector2. 24 散射scattering2. 25 声场sound field2. 26 声速sound velocity传播速度velocity of propagation2. 27 检测频率test frequency2. 28 超声声束ultrasonic beam声束sound beam2. 29 超声波ultrasonic wave3与“波”相关的术语3. 1 纵波longitudinal wave 压缩波compressional wave3.2 连续波continuous wave3.3 爬波creeping wave3.4 波型转换mode conversion mode transfomat ion wave conversion3.5 板波plate wave 兰姆波Lamb wave3.6 横波transverse wave 切变波shear wave3.7 球面波spherical wave3.8 表面波surface wave 瑞利波Rayleigh wave3.9 波前wavefront 波阵面3. 10 波长wavelength3. 11 波歹U wave train4与“角"相关的术语4.1 入射角angle of incidence4.2 反射角angle of reflection4. 3 折射角 angle of refraction4. 4 临界角 critical angle4. 5 扩散角 divergence angle 5与“脉冲和回波”相关的术语 5. 1 背面回波 back wall echo back surface echo 背反射 back reflection底波 bottom echo5. 2 延迟回波 delayed echo5. 10 侧面回波 side wal 1 echo5. 11 干扰回波 spurious echo parasitic echo5. 12 界面波 surface echo5. 13 发射脉冲指示 transmission pulse indication5. 14 发射脉冲 transmitter pulse 6与“探头”相关的术语6. 1 斜射探头 angle beam probe angle beam search unit 斜探头 angle probe6. 2 中心频率 centre frequency6. 3 会聚距离 convergence distance6. 4 会聚区 convergence zone 会聚点 convergence point6. 5延迟声程delay path6. 6 场深 depth of field焦区长度focal zonefocal range6. 7 双换能器探头 double transducer probe双晶探头 twin transducer probe双探头 dual search unit6. 8 有效换能器尺寸 effective transducer size6. 9 电磁声换能器 electro-magnetic transducer 电动换能器 electrodynamic transducer6. 10 焦距 focal length6. 11 焦点 focal pointfocus6. 12 聚焦探头 focussing pi'obe6. 13 液浸探头 immersion probe6. 14 探头标称角 nominal angle of probe6. 15 标称频率 nomiris] frequency6. 16 标称换能器尺寸 nominal transducer size换能器尺寸transducer size指向角5. 3 回波 echo 反射 reflection 5.4 缺陷回波flaw echo 5. 5 幻影回波ghost echo 5. 6 草状回波grass 5. 7 界面回波 interface echodefect echo 不连续回波 discontinuity echo phantomecho wrap-around组织回波 structural echoes5. 8 多次回波 multiple echo 5. 9 脉冲 pulse多次反射 multiple reflection元件尺寸element size6.17 直探头normal probe直射探头straight beam probestraight beam search unit6.18 峰值频率peak frequency6.19 峰数peak number6.20 相控阵探头phased array probe6.21 探头probesearch unit6.22 探头阻尼因子probe damping factor6.23 探头入射点probe index6. 24 探头靴probe shoe6. 25 屋顶角roof angle半顶角toe-in-sem i-ang 1 e6. 26 偏向角squint angle6. 27 偏向角squint angle6. 28 表面波探头surface wave probe6. 29 换能器transducer晶片crystal元件element6. 30 换能器背衬transducer backing6. 31 可变角探头variable angle probe6. 32 耐磨片wear platediaphragm6. 33 斜楔wedge折射棱镜refracting prism6.34 轮式探头wheel probewheel search unit7与“超声检测仪器”相关的术语7.1 幅度线性amplitude linearity7.2 盲区dead zone7.3 延迟扫描delayed time base sweep零点校正correction of zero point7.4 动态围dynamic range7.5 电子距离-幅度补偿electronic distance-ampl itude-compensation (EDAC) 7.6 时基线扩展expanded time-base sweepscale expansion7.7 缺陷检测灵敏度flaw (defect) detect io n sensitivity7.8 增益控制gain controldB 控制dB control增益调节gain adjustment7.9 闸门gate时间闸门time gate7.10 闸门水平gate level闸门电平监视电平monitor level监视水平7.11 脉冲(回波)幅度pulse (echo) amplitude 信号幅度signal amplitude 7.12 脉冲能量pulse energy7.13 脉冲(回波)长度pulse (echo) length脉冲宽度7.14 脉冲重复频率pulse repetition frequency prf脉冲重复率pulse repetition rate7.15 脉冲形状pulse shape7.16 抑制rejectionsupressionrejectgrass cutting7.17 分辨力resolution7.18 时基线time base扫描线sweep7.19 时基线控制time base control扫描线控制sweep control7.20 时基线性time base linearity7.21 时基线围time base range检测围test range7.22 超声检测设备ultrasonic test equipment7.23 超声检测仪ultrasonic test instrument8与“试块”相关的术语8.1 校准试块cal ibrat ion block标准试块standard test block8.2 平底孔flat bottom holeFBH圆盘缺陷disc flaw圆盘形反射体disc shaped reflector8.3 参考试块reference block对比试块8.4 参考缺陷reference flaw (defect)参考反射体reference reflector8.5 横孔side drilled holeSDHside cylindrical hole9与“检测技术(方法)”相关的术语9.1 斜射技术angle beam technique9.2 自动扫查automatic scanning9.3 接触检测技术contact testing technique9.4 直接扫查技术direct scan technique一次波技术single traverse technique9.5 双探头技术double probe technique 一收一发技术pitch and catch technique 9.6 二次波技术double traverse technique9.7 间隙检测技术gap testing technique间隙扫描gap scanning9.8 液浸技术immersion technique液浸检测immersion testing9. 9 间接扫查技术indirect scan technique间接扫查indirect scan9. 10 手动扫查manual scanning9. 11 多次回波技术multiple-echo technique9. 12 多次波技术multiple traverse technique9. 13 直射技术norma] beam techniquestraight beam technique9. 14 环绕扫查orbital scanning9. 15 脉冲回波技术pulse echo technique脉冲反射技术reflection (pulse) technique9. 16 扫查scanning9. 17 单探头技术single probe technique9. 18 螺旋扫查spiral scanning9. 19 旋转扫查swivel scanning9. 20 串列扫查技术tandem (scanning) technique9. 21 衍射声时技术time-of-flight diffraction technique TOFD9. 22 穿透技术transmission technique9.23 尖端回波技术tip echo technique尖端衍射技术tip diffraction technique10与“受检件”相关的术语10.1 背面back wallback surface底面bottom10.2 声束入射点beam index10.3 回波接收点echo receiving point10.4 探头取向probe orientation10.5 扫查方向scanning d让ection10.6 检测面test surface扫查面scanning surface10.7 受检件test objectexamination object10.8 检测体积test volumeexamination volume11与"耦合”相关的术语11.1 耦合剂couplant耦合介质coupling medium耦合薄膜coupling film11.2 耦合损失coupling losses11.3 耦合剂声程couplant path11.4 转移修正transfer correction补偿传输修正12与“定位”相关的术语12.1 缺陷深度flaw depth反射体深度reflector depth12.2 投影声程长度projected path length12.3 跨距skip distance12.4 声程长度sound path length13与“评价方法”相关的术语13.1 DAC 法DAC method13.2 DCS 图DGS diagramAVG 图AVG diagram13.3 DGS 法DGS methodAVG 法AVG method13.4 距离幅度校正曲线distance-amplitude correct io n curve DAC 13.5 参考试块法reference block method13.6 - 6 dB 法-6 dB drop method半波高度法 half-amplitude method13.7 - 20 dB 法-20 dB drop method14与“显示方法”相关的术语14.1 A 扫描显示A-scan displayA-scan presentation14.2 B 扫描显示B-scan displayB-scan presentation14.3 C 扫描显示C-scan displayC-scan presentation。
声学专业英文词汇术语集
声学专业英文词汇术语集声学专业英文词汇术语集2011年10月29日声学:acoustics声音:sound可听声:audible sound;语声:speech sound超声:ultrasound;超声学:ultrasonics次声:infrasound;次声学:infrasonics水声:underwater sound;水声学:underwater acoustics地声:underground sound噪声:noise弹性:elasticity;劲度:stiffness;弹性常数:stiffness constant恢复力:restoration;张力:tension惯性，声质量:inertance力(机械)阻抗(阻，顺，抗):mechanical impedance (resistance, compliance, reactance)力导纳(导，纳):mechanical admittance, mechanical mobility (responsiveness, excitability)集总线路元件:lumped circuit element共振:resonance;反共振:antiresonance参量共振:parametric resonance共鸣器，共振器:resonator振子:oscillator激振器:vibrator隔振:isolation;(阻抗型，导纳型)类比:(impedance-type, mobility-type) analogy摩擦(力):friction (force)阻尼(系数):damping (coefficient)衰变:decay;谐波:harmonics，谐和:harmony基频:fundamental frequency固有频率:natural frequency;特徵频率:characteristic frequency; 本徵频率:eigen-frequency;简正频率(方式、模式):normal frequency (mode)波节:node;波腹:antinode, loop音:tone;泛音:overtone;音调:pitch;音色:timbre媒质、介质:medium(绝热，等温)压缩率，压缩系数:(adiabatic, isothermal) compressibility体弹性系数:bulk modulus切变模量，剪切弹性模数:shear modulus热传导(率):thermal conduction (conductivity)粘性:viscousity;粘滞系数:viscous coefficient容变粘性:bulk viscousity吸收:absorption;吸收系数:absorptivity;吸收损失: absorption loss声速:sound speed声波:sound waves, acoustic waves机械(水，重力，声重力)波:mechanical (water, gravity, acoustic-gravity) waves传播:propagation;纵(横)波:longitudinal (transverse) waves行(驻)波:traveling (standing) waves平面(柱面，球面)波:plane (spherical, cylindrical) waves 表面(瑞利)波:surface (Rayleigh) waves渐失波:evanescent waves压缩(体)波:compressional (bulk) waves;切变(弯曲)波:shear (flexural, bending) waves(切)应变:(shear) strain(切)应力:(shear) stress波导:waveguide, duct;声管:pipe, tube导波:guided waves相(群)速度:phase (group) velocity质点(体积)速度:particle (volume) velocity声压(级):sound pressure (level)声强(级):sound intensity (level)声功率(级):sound power (level)响度(级):loudness (level)分贝:decibel (dB)倍频程:octave声阻抗(阻，顺，容，抗):acoustic impedance (resistance, compliance, capacitance, reactance);声质量:acoustic mass, acoustic inertance;声导纳(导，纳):acoustic admittance, acoustic mobility (conductance, susceptance)声阻(抗，阻抗)率:specific acoustic resistance (reactance, impedance)声特性阻抗:acoustic characteristic impedance;法向声阻抗率:specific normal acoustic impedance声导率:acoustical conductivity转移阻抗:transfer impedance阻抗匹配:impedance matching声传输线:acoustic transmission line亥姆霍兹共鸣器:Helmholtz resonator波前，波阵面:wavefront正(斜，掠)入射:normal (oblique, grazing) incidence反射(系数):reflection (coefficient);反射率:reflectance透射(系数):transmission (coefficient);透射率: transmittance传输损失，隔声量:transmission loss质量作用定律:mass law折射:refraction;衍射:diffraction;干涉:interference声源:sound source;源强:source strength点源:point source;像源:image source活塞:piston偶极子:dipole; 四极子:quadrupole声场:sound field, acoustic field;近(远)场:near (far) field声辐射(阻抗，力):acoustic radiation (impedance, force) 声发射:acoustic emission散射(截面，损失):scattering (cross-section, loss)背向散射:backscattering互易性:reciprocity指向性:directivity;直达声:direct sound;回声:echo;混响:reverberation吸声材料(器):sound absorbent (absorber)消声器:sound damper声障:sound baffle, sound barrier;隔声:sound insulation, soundproof隔声罩:acoustical enclosure;声屏蔽:acoustic shielding隔声板:acoustic septum;消声室:anechoic chamber;消声器:muffler, silencer声扩散体:sound diffuser穿孔:perforation;穿孔板:perforated panel 器件，设备，测量压电效应:piezoelectricity扬声器:louderspeaker;喇叭:horn话筒，扩音器，麦克风:microphone换能器:transducer;水听器:hydrophone声呐:sonar插入损失:insertion loss灵敏度:sensitivity声全息:acoustical holography声探测:sounding;声定位:sound localization。
最全的超声英文简写汇总
超声常用术语英语解释2D：two-dimensional 二维3D: three-dimensional 三维AAO: ascending aorta 升主动脉AbAO: abdominal aorta 腹主动脉ABD: automatic borderline determination 自动边缘检测AC: accessory chamber 附属腔AD: acoustic densitometry 声学密度定量AML: anterior mitral leaflet 二尖瓣前叶AMV: anterior mitral valve 二尖瓣前叶AN: anuerysm 动脉瘤AO: aorta or aorta root 主动脉或主动脉根部AoAR: aortic arch 主动脉弓AoS: aortic sinus 主动脉窦AQ: acoustic quantification 声学定量ARCH: aortic arch 主动脉弓ARV: atrialized right ventricle 房化右室ASD: atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损ATL: anterior tricuspid leaflet 三尖瓣前叶ATV: anterior tricuspid valve 三尖瓣前叶A V: aortic valve 主动脉瓣AW: anterior wall 前壁CABG: coronary artery bypass grafting冠状动脉旁路血管移植术CDFI: color Doppler flow imaging 彩色多普勒血流成像CDFM: color Doppler flow mapping 彩色多普勒血流成像CK: color kinesis 彩色室壁动态技术CO: cardic output 心排出量CPV: common pulmonary vein 肺总静脉CS: coronary sinus 冠状静脉窦CS: crista supraventricularis 室上嵴CT: chordae tendinae 腱索CV: common ventricle 共同心室CW: continuous wave Doppler 连续型多普勒DA: dissecting aneurysm 夹层动脉瘤DAO: descending aorta 降主动脉DSE: Dobutamine stress echocardiography 多巴酚丁胺负荷超声心动图DTI: Doppler tissue imaging 组织多普勒成像技术DV: ductus venosus 静脉导管ECG: electrocardiogram 心电图EN: endocardium 心内膜EP: epicardium 心外膜EPSS: E point-septal seperation E 峰至室间隔间距ET: ejection time 射血期FCR: flow convergence region 血流汇聚区FFT: fast Fourier transformation 快速富利叶转换FL: false lumen 假腔HPLA: high pressure left atrium 左房高压腔HR: heart rate 心率HV: hepatic vein 肝静脉Hz: Hertz 赫兹I A S: interatrial septum 房间隔LA: left atrium 左房IBS: integral of backscatter 背向散射积分IVC: inferior vena cava 下腔静脉IVS: interventricular septum 室间隔IVUS: intravascular ultrasound 血管内超声IW: interior wall 下壁VSD: ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损LAA: left atrial auricle 左心耳VV: vertical vein 垂直静脉LAD: left anterior descending coronary atery 左冠状动脉前降支LCA: left coronary artery 左冠状动脉LCC: left circumflex coronary artery 左冠状动脉回旋支LD: long diameter 长径LIV: left innominate vein 左无名静脉LPA: left pulmonary artery 左肺动脉VC: vena cava 腔静脉LPEP: left ventricular pre-ejection period左室射血前期LPLA: low pressure left atrium 左房低压腔LPV: left pulmonary vein 左肺静脉L-RD: left-right diameter 左右径LSVC: left superior vena cava 左位上腔静脉LV: left ventricle 左室LVC: left ventricular cavity 左室腔LVET: left ventricular ejection time 左室射血时间V: vegetation 赘生物LV I T: left ventricular inflow tract 左室流入道LV O T: left ventricular outflow tract 左室流出道LVPW: left ventricular posterior wall 左室后壁LW: lateral wall 侧壁m／s: 米/秒 MHz: 兆赫MCE: mycardial contrast echocardiogrphy 心肌声学造影M-LD: medial-lateral diameter 内外径M-mode: motion mode M型（超声心动图）MPA: main pulmonary artery 主肺动脉MV: mitral valve 二尖瓣MVP: mitral valve prolapse 二尖瓣脱垂PE: pericardial effusion 心包积液PA Bif: pulmonary artery bifurcation 肺动脉分叉PDA: patent ductus arteriousus 动脉导管未闭PM: papillary muscle 乳头肌PMV: posterior mitral valve 二尖瓣后叶PRF: pulsed repetition frequency 脉冲重复频率RA: right atrium 右房RPV: right pulmonary vein 右肺静脉PTV: posterior tricuspid valve 三尖瓣后叶PW: pulsed wave Doppler 脉冲型多普勒RCA: right coronary artery 右冠状动脉RIV: right innominate vein 右无名静脉RPA: right pulmonary artery 右肺动脉RPEP: right ventricular pre-ejection period 右室射血前期RSVC: right superior vena cava 右位上腔静脉RUPV: right upper pulmonary vein 右上肺静脉RLPV: right low pulmonary vein 右下肺静脉RV: right ventricle右室RV AW: right ventricular anterior wall 右室前壁RVC: right ventricular cavity 右室腔TL: true lumen 真腔RVET: right ventricular ejection time 右室射血时间RVOT: right ventricular out tract 右室流出道RWMA: regional wall motion abnormality 节段性室壁运动异常SAM: systolic anterior motion 二尖瓣收缩期前向运动SHI: second harmonic imaging 二次谐波成像技术SV: sampling volume or strake volume 取样容积或心搏量TEE: transesophageal echocardiography 经食管超声心动图TGA: transposition of the great arteries 大动脉转位TH: thrombosis 血栓形成ThAO: thoracic aorta 胸主动脉TMLR or TMR: transmyocardial laser revascularization 激光心肌血运重建术TTE: transthoracic echocardiography 经胸超声心动图TV: tricuspid valve 三尖瓣仪器和原理方面：切面面积Cross sectional Area (CSA)扫描器、探头Scanner (SCNR)凸形、凸阵Convex (CVX)扇扫角度Sector Angle (Sec Ang)辉度、亮度Brightness冻结Freeze (FRZ)平均速度Mean Velocity (Mean Vel)增益Gain返流Reversed Flow (RF)频谱Frequency Spectrum彩色多普勒血流显像Color Doppler Flow Imaging (CDFI)经颅多普勒Transcranial Doppler ( TCD)腹部血流显示Abdominal Flow Display (AFD)阴道超声Transvagin Scan (TVS)解剖学方面1）妇产科：胎盘Placenta (PL)胎心Fetal Heart (F Ht)胎头Fetal Head (FH)胎头指数Cephalic Index大脑镰Falx Cerebri (FC;FL)丘脑、视丘Thalmus (Th)侧脑室Lateral Ventricle (LV)第三脑室Third Ventricle (V3)透明隔Septum Pellucidum (SP)透明隔腔Septum Pellucidum (SP)蜕膜Decidua脐带Umbilical Cord (UC)绒毛Villus绒毛膜Chorion (C )羊水Amniotic Fluid (AF)羊水指数Amniotic Fluid Index (AFI)子宫内口Internal Ostium of the Uterius妊娠囊Gestational Sac (GS)双顶径Biparietal Diameter (BPD)股骨径Femur Length (FL)子宫口Orifice of the Uterius顶臀长度Crowm-Rump Length (CRL)胸围Thoracic Circumference (Th C)腹围Abdominal Circumference (AC)阴道Vagina头围Head circumference (HC)枕额径Occipital Frontal Diameter (OFD) 子宫Uterus输卵管Uterine Tube,Oviduct卵巢Ovary, Ovaries (Ov)子宫颈Cervix (C )子宫腔Urterine Canal子宫内膜Endometriosis (En)卵黄囊Yolk Sac (YS)眼、面颈、涎腺、乳腺、胸腔：眼球Optic Bulb; Eyeball角膜Cornea前房Anterior Chamber(AC )虹膜Iris睫状体Ciliary Body视网膜Retina脉络膜Choroid巩膜Sclera房水Aqueous Humour玻璃体Vitreous晶状体Lens腮腺Parotid颌下腺Submaxillay Gland舌下腺Sublingual Gland甲状腺Thyroid甲状旁腺Parathroid乳腺Breast横膈Diaphragm (D)胸腔Thoracic cavity血管：腹主动脉Abdominal Aorta (AA) 腹腔动脉Celiac Artery (Ce A;CA)肠系膜上动脉Superior Mesenteric Artery (SMA) 胃左动脉Left Gastric Artery脾动脉Splenic Artery (Sp A)肾动脉Renal Artery (RA)肾静脉Renal Vein (RV)门静脉Portal Vein (PV)肝静脉Hepatic Vein (HV)肝中静脉Medial Hepatic Vein (MHV)肝左静脉Left Hepatic Vein(LHV)腋静脉Axillary Vein肝右静脉Right Hepatic Vein (RHV)下腔静脉Inferior Vena Cava (IVC)肠系膜上静脉Superior Mesenteric Vein (SMV) 锁骨下静脉Subclavian Vein (SCV)颈外静脉External Jugular Vein颈内静脉Internal Jugular Vein颈总动脉Common Jugular Artery髂内动脉Internal Iliac Artery髂外动脉External Iliac Artery髂总动脉Common Iliac Artery大隐静脉Great Saphenous Vein小隐静脉Short Saphenous Vein股动脉Femoral Artery股静脉Femoral Vein腘动脉Popliteal Artery腘静脉Popliteal Vein足背动脉Dorsal Pedal Artery肝、胆、胰、脾、泌尿生殖：肝左叶Left Liver Lobe (LL)肝右叶Right Liver Lobe (RL)尾状叶Caudate Lobe (CL)方叶Quadrate Lobe (QL)胆囊Gallbladder (G)胆囊管Cystic Duct (CD)肝管Hepatic Duct (HD)胆总管Common Bile Duct (CBD)肝门Porta Hepatis肝总管Common Hepatic Duct (CHD)胰腺Pancreas (P;Pa)胰管Pancreatic Duct (PD;PaD)副胰管Santorini Duct (SD)胰头Head of Pancreas (PaH)胰颈Neck of Pancreas (PaN)胰体Body Of Pancreas (Pa)胰尾Tail of Pancreas (PaT)钩突Uncinate Process脾Spleen (Sp)肾Kidney (K)肾盂Renal Pelvis (RP)肾盏Renal Calyces (RC)肾锥体Pyramids (Py)肾柱Renal Colums (Rco)肾上腺Adrenal Gland (AG)输尿管Ureters (Ur)膀胱Urinary Bladder (U,Bladder (BL)前列腺Prostate (Pro)尿道Urethra睾丸Testis (Ts)副睾Epididymis (Ep)鞘膜Tunica Vagialis, Vagina Tunic腹股沟Inguen精囊Vesiculae Seminals; Seminal Vesicle (SV) 阴囊Scrotum (Sc),Scrotal Sac (SS)精索Spermatic Cord胃肠：胃Stomach (STO)贲门Cardia (C ),(Ca)胃底Fundus of Stomach (SF)胃体Body of Stomach (S)幽门Pylorus (Py)十二指肠Duodenum (Du)小肠Small Intestine空肠Jejunum回肠Ileum盲肠Cecum阑尾Appendix (Ap)大肠Large Intestine结肠Colon (Co)结肠肝曲Hepatic Flexure of Colon 肠系膜Mesentery结肠脾曲Splenic Flexure of Colon 升结肠Ascending Colon (As C)横结肠Transverse Colon (Tr C)降结肠Descending Colon (De C ) 乙状结肠Sigmoid Colon直肠Rectum肌肉、骨关节：肌肉Muscle, Musculus (M)肌腱Tendon Tendon腓骨Fib腰大肌M.Psoas Major尺骨Ulna脊柱Verebral Colum, Spine 椎骨Vertebra (V)半月板Meniscus肱骨Humerus脊柱裂Spina Bifida (S)桡骨Raduis股骨Fumur胫骨Tibiaula颅骨Skull ,Cranial Bones 髂骨Ilium髋骨Hip髂嵴Iliac Creast关节Joint其它：脓肿Abscess (ABS)钙化Calcification (CAL)肌瘤Myoma (MYO)结核Tuberculosis (T)蛔虫Ascariasis (As)淋巴结Lymph node (LN)肿瘤Tumor (T)包块Mass( M)结节Node (N)壁Wall (W)积液Effusion (Eff)腹水Ascites (ASC)坏死Necrosis (Nec)结石Stone (St)靶团Target (TAR)血肿Hematoma (HMA)血栓Thrombus (Th)纤维化Fibrosis (Fib)疤痕Scar (Sc)囊肿Cyst (Cy)脂肪瘤Lipoma淋巴瘤Lymphoma错构瘤Hamartoma异物Foreign Boby (F)栓塞Embolism粪石Fecalith (Fe)胆道蛔虫Bile Dull Ascariasis (BDAS)转移灶Metastasis (Met)沉积物Sediment (Sed)针尖Needle Tip (NT)血管瘤Angioma (ANG)宫内节育器Intrauterine Devices (IUD)消化系统肝脏L尾状叶CL方叶QL肝总管CHD肝管HD肝外胆管EHBD圆韧带HUL胆囊GB胆总管CBD胰管ＰD 镰状韧带FL门静脉PV胰腺PA胰头PA胰体PAB淋巴结LYN胆囊管CD胰尾PAT脾动脉SPA脾SP脊柱Spine左肝管LHD胃STO胃底SF胃体SB十二指肠DU幽门PY肠BO升结肠ASC结肠CO降结肠Dec横结肠Tre泌生肾上腺AG肾K肾盂RP肾盏RC肾柱Rco肾动脉RA肾静脉RV尿道UR睾丸TS附睾EP输尿管UR前列腺PST阴囊S精囊SV膀光BL子宫内膜En子宫UT卵巢OV阴道S卵泡Fou心血管系统腹主动脉AO奇静脉AIV腘动脉POA肱静脉BV腹腔动脉CA脐静脉UV腓动脉PEA桡静脉RV肠系膜上动脉SMA肱动脉BA腋静脉AxV桡动脉RA肠系膜上静脉SMV尺动脉UA腋动脉AxA股总动脉CFA肠系膜下静脉IMV上肢静脉UEV腘静脉POV股浅动脉SFA 肠系膜下动脉IMA上肢动脉UEA椎动脉V A股深动脉DFA 颈内动脉ICA胫前静脉ATV椎静脉VV胫前动脉ATA颈内静脉IJV胫后静脉PTV大隐静脉GSV胫后动脉PTA基底动脉V A颈总动脉CCA小隐静脉SSV足背动脉DPA锁骨下动脉SCA颈外动脉ECA上腔静脉SVC下肢静脉LEV 锁骨下静脉SCV无名静脉INA下腔静脉IVC髂总静脉CIV 髂总动脉CIA无名动脉INA肾静脉RV髂内静脉IIV髂内动脉ILA股浅静脉SFV腓静脉PEV髂外静脉EIV髂外动脉EIA股深静脉DFV股总静脉CFV血栓TH主动脉弓AOAR血管瘤ANG产科胚胎Emb胎儿F胎盘FC胎心FHT胎头FH脐带UC羊水AF头围HC胸围Thc腹围AC妊娠囊GS双顶径BPD枕额径OFD头臀长CRT异常脂肪瘤Lipoma结节N脓肿ABS积液Eff腹水AS坏死Nec钙化CAL异物FB结石ST肿瘤T血肿HMA肌瘤MYO纤维化Fib疤痕SC囊肿CY错构瘤FETAL肿块MAO腹主动脉CA腹腔动脉SMA肠系膜上动脉SMV肠系膜上静脉CHA肝总动脉HA肝动脉SA脾动脉IVC下腔静脉PV门静脉RPV门静脉右支LPV门静脉左支SPJ脾门融合SV脾静脉RHV右肝静脉MHV中肝静脉LHV左肝静脉RRV右肾静脉RRA右肾动脉LRV左肾静脉LRA左肾动脉L肝脏RL肝右叶LL肝左叶CL尾叶PHT门脉高压L肝癌N结节T肿瘤HMAS血肿ABS脓肿CY囊肿AS角征HS驼峰征ANG血管瘤HP冰雹状TAR靶团SP脾脏TSP移植脾D隔肌ASC腹水GB胆囊RBD右胆管LBD左胆管ST结石BDAS胆道蛔虫SH声影CBD总胆管P胰腺WD胰管PCY假性囊肿DU十二指肠LY淋巴LYMA淋巴瘤PE胸水AA动脉瘤FH胎头TP双胎BPD双顶径HDY脑积水ANY无脑畸形MES脑脊膜膨出TH丘脑LVS侧脑室3rdV第三脑室FL大脑镰SP脊柱SB脊柱裂THX胸部H心脏STO胃BO肠SC阴囊UV脐静脉UC脐带AF羊水PL胎盘UT子宫C宫颈V阴道OV卵巢MYO肌瘤FN内膜HM葡萄胎GS妊囊DCY皮样囊肿UBI双角子宫PU幼稚子宫M包块BL膀胱K肾脏LAG左肾上腺RAG右肾上腺PST前列腺【超声基础方面】超声成像ultrasonic imaging实时成像real-time imaging灰阶显示gray scale display彩阶显示color scale display经颅多普勒transcranial doppler彩色多普勒血流显像color doppler flow imaging彩色血流造影color flow angiography彩色多普勒能量图color doppler energy彩色能量图color power angio超声内镜ultrasound endoscope超声导管ultrasound catheter血管内超声intravascular ultrasound血管内超声显像intravascular ultrasonic imaging管腔内超声显像intraluminal ultrasonic imaging腔内超声显像endoluminal sonography心内超声显像intracardiac ultrasonic imaging内镜超声扫描endoscopic ultrasonography内镜超声技术endosonography膀胱镜超声技术cystosonography阴道镜超声技术vaginosonography经阴道彩色多普勒显像transvaginal color doppler imaging经直肠超声扫描transrectal ultrasonography直肠镜超声（技术）rectosonography经尿道扫查transurethral scanning介入性超声interventional ultrasound术中超声监视intraoperative ultrasonic monitoring超声引导经皮肝穿刺胆管造影ultrasound guided percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography超声引导经皮穿刺注射乙醇US guided percutaneous alcohol injection 超声引导经皮胆囊胆汁引流US guided percutaneous gallbladder bile drainage超声引导经皮抽吸US guided percutaneous aspiration超声引导胎儿组织活检US guided fetal tissue biopsy超声引导经皮肝穿刺门静脉造影US guided percutaneous transhepatic portography三维显示three dimensional display三维图像重建3D image reconstruction组织特性成像tissue specific imaging动态成像dynamic imaging数字成像digital image血管显像angiography声像图法echography sonography声像图sonogram echogram多用途探头multipurpose scanner宽频带探头wide-band probe环阵相控探头phased annular array probe术中探头intraoperative porbe穿刺探头ultrasound guided probe食管探头transesophagel probe经食管超声心动图探头transesophagel echocardiography probe 阴道探头transvaginal probe直肠探头transrectal probe尿道探头transurethral probe膀胱探头intervesical probe腔内探头intracavitary probe内腔探头endo-probe导管超声探头catheter-based US probe扫描方式scan mode线阵linear array凸阵convex array扇扫sector scanning传感器sensor换能器transducer放大器amplifier阻尼器buffer解调器、检波器demodulator触发器trigger零位调整zero adjustment定标、校正calibration快速时间常数电路fast time constant自动增益控制automatic gain control深度增益补偿depth gain compensation 时间增益补偿time gain compensation 对数压缩logarithmic compression灵敏度时间控制sensitivity time control 动态范围dynamic range消除erase, eliminate变换shift倒置、反转invert消除clear注释annotation放大magnification , magnify , zoom写入write记录record聚焦focus帧率frame rate冻结freeze字符character抑制rejection, reject , suppression增益gain帧相关frame correlation回放rendering , play back彩色极性color polarity彩色边界color edge彩色增强color enhance菜单选择menu selection彩色余辉color persistence彩色捕获color capture彩色壁滤波color wall filter彩色速度显像color velocity imaging 彩色转向color steering彩色消除color cut彩色锁定color lock成像数据imaging data预设置preset前处理pre process后处理post process重调、复原reset动态频率扫描dynamic frequency scanning 焦距focal distance动态聚焦dynamic focusing滑动聚焦sliging focusing区域聚焦zone focusing连续聚焦sequential focusing电子聚焦electric focusing分段聚焦segment focusing多段聚焦multistage focusing全场连续聚焦confocusing图像均匀性image uniformity运动辨别力motion discrimination穿透深度penetration depth空间分辨力spatial resolution瞬时分辨力temporal resolution帧分辨力frame resolution图像线分辨力image-line resolution对比分辨力contrast resolution细节分辨力detail resolution多普勒取样容积doppler sample volume多普勒流速分布分辨力doppler flow-velocity distributive resolution 多普勒流向分辨力doppler flow-direction resolution多普勒最低流速分辨力doppler minimum flow-velocity resolution彩色多普勒空间分辨力spatial resolution of color doppler彩色多普勒时间分辨力time resolution of color doppler彩色多普勒最低流速分辨力minimum flow-velocity of color doppler 彩色多普勒强度color doppler level彩色多普勒处理功能板CFM processing board彩色视频监视器color video monitor【解剖学方面】1 颅脑大脑cerebrum大脑纵裂longitudinal cerebral fissure大脑皮质cerebral cortex大脑镰falx cerebri大脑导水管，中脑水管cerebral aqueduct中脑midbrain, mesencephalon小脑cerebellum小脑幕tentorium cerebella丘脑，视丘thalmus延髓medulla oblongata侧脑室lateral ventricle第三脑室third ventricle第四脑室fourth ventricle第五脑室fifth ventricle脑桥，桥脑pons脑干brain stem间脑diencephalon中间块intermidiate mass尾状核caudate nucleus脉络丛choroid plexus胼胝体corpus callosum脑岛，岛叶insula大脑脚cerebral peduncles大脑外侧沟（窝、裂）lateral sulcus , sylvius fissure 穹窿fornix透明隔septum pellucidum透明隔腔cavity of septum pellucidum额叶frontal lobe顶叶parietal lobe枕叶occipital lobe颞叶temporale lobe缘叶limbic lobe大脑动脉环Willi's artery circle大脑前动脉anterior cerebral artery大脑中动脉middle cerebral artery大脑后动脉posterior cerebral artery基底动脉basilar artery前交通支（动脉）anterior communicating branch 后交通支（动脉）posterior communicating branch 颅前窝，凹anterior cranial fossa颅中窝，凹middle cranial fossa颅后窝，凹posterior cranial fossa2 眼、面颈、涎腺、乳腺、胸肺眼球optic bulb ,eyeball角膜cornea前房anterior chamber虹膜iris睫状体ciliary body视网膜retina脉络膜choroid巩膜sclera房水aqueous humour玻璃体vitreous玻璃体膜hyaloid membrae晶状体lens（眼）直肌recti muscles视神经optic nerve眶上动脉supraorbital artery眼动脉ophthalmic artery视网膜中央动脉central retinal artery睫状后长（短）动脉posterior long (short) ciliary artery泪腺动脉lacrimal gland artery滑车上动脉supratrochlear artery眼静脉ophthalmic vein眶上静脉suprorbital vein滑车上静脉supratrochlear vein视网膜中央静脉central retinal vein涡状静脉vorticose veins眼眶orbit结膜conjunctiva唾液腺、涎腺salivary gland腮腺parotid (gland)颌下腺submaxillary gland舌下腺sublingual gland甲状腺thyroid (gland )甲状旁腺parathyroid (gland )上颌窦maxillary sinus气管trachea食管esophagus乳腺breast, mammary gland额front枕occiput颞temples颊cheek胸廓、胸腔thorax, thorax cavity肋骨ribs, costae肋软骨costal cartilages胸骨sternum乳腺组织breast tissue悬韧带suspensory ligament, Copper's ligament 乳腺后组织retromammary tissue横膈diaphragm颈总动脉common carotid artery颈外动脉external carotid artery颈内动脉internal carotid artery椎动脉vertebral artery无名动脉innominate artery颈内静脉internal jugular vein甲状腺上动脉superior thyroid artery乳房内动脉internal mammary artery3 腹部血管、周围血管腹主动脉abdominal aorta腹腔动脉celiac artery肠系膜上动脉superior mesenteric artery 肠系膜下动脉inferior mesenteric artery 肝总动脉common hepatic artery肝动脉hepatic artery胃左动脉left gastric artery胃十二指肠动脉gastroduodenal artery 脾动脉splenic artery肾动脉renal artery卵巢动脉ovarian artery髂总动脉common iliac artery髂内动脉internal iliac artery髂外动脉external iliac artery锁骨下动脉subclavian artery椎动脉vertebral artery乳房内动脉internal mammary artery颈内静脉internal jugular vein颈外静脉external jugular vein腋静脉axillary vein奇静脉azygos vein大隐静脉great saphenous vein下腔静脉inferior vena cava门静脉portal vein肠系膜上静脉superior mesenteric vein 肝静脉hepatic vein肾静脉renal vein腰静脉lumbar vein精索静脉spermatic vein肾弓形动脉renal arcuate arteries股动脉femoral artery肱动脉humeral artery桡动脉radial artery尺动脉ulnar artery面动脉facial artery锁骨下动脉subclavian artery颈浅动脉superficial cervical artery颞浅动脉superficial temporal artery4 肝、胆、胰、脾、泌尿男生殖肝左叶left liver lobe(LL)肝右叶right liver lobe(RL)尾状叶caudate lobe(CL)方叶quadrate lobe(QL)附垂叶Riedel's lobe胆囊gallbladder(G)胆囊管cystic duct(CD)肝管hepatic duct(HD)胆总管common bile duct (CBD)肝门porta hepatis胆囊窝gallbladder forssa肝圆韧带hepatoumbilical ligament, round ligament 肝镰状韧带falciform ligament肝静脉韧带venose ligament胆管、胆道bile duct(BD)螺旋状瓣spiral valve肝总管common hepatic duct肝外胆管extrahepatic duct乏特壶腹Vater's ampulla胰腺pancreas胰管pancreatic duct , Wirsung's duct副胰管Santorini duct胰头head of pancreas胰颈neck of pancreas胰体body of pancreas胰尾tail of pancreas钩突uncinate process脾spleen脾门splenic hilum肾周脂肪perinephrit fat集合系统collective system肾kedney肾盂renal calyes锥体pyramids肾柱renal colums肾上腺adrenal gland输尿管ureters, ureteral , uretero膀胱urinary bladder , bladder尿道urethra睾丸testis附睾epididymis鞘膜tunica vagialis, vagina tunic白膜tunica albuginea , albuginea输精管ductus deferens, deferent duct精囊vesiculae seminals, seminal vesicle 射精管ejaculatory ducts阴囊scrotum, scrotal sac精索spermatic cord腹股沟inguen前列腺prostate5 妇产科子宫uterus输卵管uterine tube, oviduct卵巢ovary, ovaries子宫颈cervix子宫腔uterine canal子宫内膜endometriosis子宫直肠陷凹rectouterine fossa子宫内口internal ostium of the uterus 子宫口orifice of the uterus阴道vagina胚胎embryo卵黄囊yolk sac羊膜amnion羊膜腔amniotic cavity蜕膜decidua绒毛villus绒毛膜chorion胎盘placenta胎儿fetus胎心fetal heart胎动fetal movement, feta motion 胎儿脊柱fetal spine胎儿胃泡fetal stomach bubble 胎儿胸部fetal thorax胎儿肾fetal kidney胎儿肢体fetal limb脐带umbilical cord卵泡，滤泡follicle附件adnexa羊水amniotic fluid宫内节育器intrauterine device 妊娠囊gestational sac顶臀长度crown-rump length双顶径biparietal diameter胎头指数cephalic index枕额径occipito-frontal diameter 头围head circumference胸围thoracic circumference腹围abdominal circumference小脑径cerebellum diameter头（径）指数cephalic index双眼间距ocular distance腹部横径transverse trunk diameter腹部前后径anteroposterior trunk diameter 椎骨长度（胸6～腰3）length of vertebrae 脊柱spine, vertebral colum股骨长度femur length肱骨长度humerus length胎儿体重fetal weight脐动脉umbilical artery脐静脉umbilical vein胎盘placenta孕周gestational week孕龄gestational age。
超声常用英语术语
超声常用英语术语超声成像 - ultrasonic imaging实时成像 - real-time imaging灰阶显示 - gray scale display彩阶显示 - color scale display经颅多普勒 - transcranial doppler彩色多普勒血流显像 - color doppler flow imaging彩色血流造影 - color flow angiography彩色多普勒能量图 - color doppler energy彩色能量图 - color power angio超声内镜 - ultrasound endoscope超声导管 - ultrasound catheter血管内超声 - intravascular ultrasound血管内超声显像 - intravascular ultrasonic imaging管腔内超声显像 - intraluminal ultrasonic imaging腔内超声显像 - endoluminal sonography心内超声显像 - intracardiac ultrasonic imaging内镜超声扫描 - endoscopic ultrasonography内镜超声技术 - endosonography膀胱镜超声技术 - cystosonography阴道镜超声技术 - vaginosonography经阴道彩色多普勒显像 - transvaginal color doppler imaging 经直肠超声扫描 - transrectal ultrasonography直肠镜超声（技术） - rectosonography经尿道扫查 - transurethral scanning介入性超声 - interventional ultrasound术中超声监视 - intraoperative ultrasonic monitoring超声引导经皮肝穿刺胆管造影 - ultrasound guided percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography超声引导经皮穿刺注射乙醇 - US guided percutaneous alcohol injection超声引导经皮胆囊胆汁引流 - US guided percutaneous gallbladder bile drainage超声引导经皮抽吸 - US guided percutaneous aspiration超声引导胎儿组织活检 - US guided fetal tissue biopsy超声引导经皮肝穿刺门静脉造影 - US guided percutaneous transhepatic portography三维显示 - three dimensional display三维图像重建 - 3D image reconstruction组织特性成像 - tissue specific imaging动态成像 - dynamic imaging数字成像 - digital image血管显像 - angiography声像图法 - echography sonography声像图 - sonogram echogram多用途探头 - multipurpose scanner宽频带探头 - wide-band probe环阵相控探头 - phased annular array probe术中探头 - intraoperative porbe穿刺探头 - ultrasound guided probe食管探头 - transesophagel probe经食管超声心动图探头 - transesophagel echocardiography probe 阴道探头 - transvaginal probe直肠探头 - transrectal probe尿道探头 - transurethral probe膀胱探头 - intervesical probe腔内探头 - intracavitary probe内腔探头 - endo-probe导管超声探头 - catheter-based US probe扫描方式 - scan mode线阵 - linear array凸阵 - convex array扇扫 - sector scanning传感器 - sensor换能器 - transducer放大器 - amplifier阻尼器 - buffer解调器、检波器 - demodulator触发器 - trigger零位调整 - zero adjustment定标、校正 - calibration快速时间常数电路 - fast time constant自动增益控制 - automatic gain control深度增益补偿 - depth gain compensation时间增益补偿 - time gain compensation对数压缩 - logarithmic compression灵敏度时间控制 - sensitivity time control 动态范围 - dynamic range消除 - erase, eliminate变换 - shift倒置、反转 - invert消除 - clear注释 - annotation放大 - magnification , magnify , zoom写入 - write记录 - record聚焦 - focus帧率 - frame rate冻结 - freeze字符 - character抑制 - rejection, reject , suppression增益 - gain帧相关 - frame correlation回放 - rendering , play back彩色极性 - color polarity彩色边界 - color edge彩色增强 - color enhance菜单选择 - menu selection彩色余辉 - color persistence彩色捕获 - color capture彩色壁滤波 - color wall filter彩色速度显像 - color velocity imaging彩色转向 - color steering彩色消除 - color cut彩色锁定 - color lock成像数据 - imaging data预设置 - preset前处理 - pre process后处理 - post process重调、复原 - reset动态频率扫描 - dynamic frequency scanning 焦距 - focal distance动态聚焦 - dynamic focusing滑动聚焦 - sliging focusing区域聚焦 - zone focusing连续聚焦 - sequential focusing电子聚焦 - electric focusing分段聚焦 - segment focusing多段聚焦 - multistage focusing全场连续聚焦 - confocusing图像均匀性 - image uniformity运动辨别力 - motion discrimination穿透深度 - penetration depth空间分辨力 - spatial resolution瞬时分辨力 - temporal resolution帧分辨力 - frame resolution图像线分辨力 - image-line resolution对比分辨力 - contrast resolution细节分辨力 - detail resolution多普勒取样容积 - doppler sample volume多普勒流速分布分辨力 - doppler flow-velocity distributive resolution多普勒流向分辨力 - doppler flow-direction resolution多普勒最低流速分辨力 - doppler minimum flow-velocity resolution彩色多普勒空间分辨力 - spatial resolution of color doppler彩色多普勒时间分辨力 - time resolution of color doppler彩色多普勒最低流速分辨力 - minimum flow-velocity of color doppler彩色多普勒强度 - color doppler level彩色多普勒处理功能板 - CFM processing board彩色视频监视器 - color video monitorultrasonic imaging 超声成像real-time imaging 实时成像gray scale display 灰阶显示color scale display 彩阶显示transcranial doppler 经颅多普勒color doppler flow imaging 彩色多普勒血流显像color flow angiography 彩色血流造影color doppler energy 彩色多普勒能量图color power angio 彩色能量图ultrasound endoscope 超声内镜ultrasound catheter 超声导管intravascular ultrasound 血管内超声intravascular ultrasonic imaging 血管内超声显像intraluminal ultrasonic imaging 管腔内超声显像endoluminal sonography 腔内超声显像intracardiac ultrasonic imaging 心内超声显像endoscopic ultrasonography 内镜超声扫描endosonography 内镜超声技术cystosonography 膀胱镜超声技术vaginosonography 阴道镜超声技术transvaginal color doppler imaging 经阴道彩色多普勒显像transrectal ultrasonography 经直肠超声扫描rectosonography 直肠镜超声（技术）transurethral scanning 经尿道扫查interventional ultrasound 介入性超声intraoperative ultrasonic monitoring 术中超声监视ultrasound guided percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography 超声引导经皮肝穿刺胆管造影US guided percutaneous alcohol injection 超声引导经皮穿刺注射乙醇US guided percutaneous gallbladder bile drainage 超声引导经皮胆囊胆汁引流US guided percutaneous aspiration 超声引导经皮抽吸US guided fetal tissue biopsy 超声引导胎儿组织活检US guided percutaneous transhepatic portography 超声引导经皮肝穿刺门静脉造影three dimensional display 三维显示3D image reconstruction 三维图像重建tissue specific imaging 组织特性成像dynamic imaging 动态成像digital image 数字成像angiography 血管显像echography sonography 声像图法sonogram echogram 声像图multipurpose scanner 多用途探头wide-band probe 宽频带探头phased annular array probe 环阵相控探头intraoperative porbe 术中探头ultrasound guided probe 穿刺探头transesophagel probe 食管探头transesophagel echocardiography probe 经食管超声心动图探头transvaginal probe 阴道探头transrectal probe 直肠探头transurethral probe 尿道探头intervesical probe 膀胱探头intracavitary probe 腔内探头endo-probe 内腔探头catheter-based US probe 导管超声探头scan mode 扫描方式linear array 线阵convex array 凸阵sector scanning 扇扫sensor 传感器transducer 换能器amplifier 放大器buffer 阻尼器demodulator 解调器、检波器trigger 触发器zero adjustment 零位调整calibration 定标、校正fast time constant 快速时间常数电路automatic gain control 自动增益控制depth gain compensation 深度增益补偿time gain compensation 时间增益补偿logarithmic compression 对数压缩sensitivity time control 灵敏度时间控制dynamic range 动态范围erase, eliminate 消除shift 变换invert 倒置、反转clear 消除annotation 注释magnification , magnify , zoom 放大write 写入record 记录focus 聚焦frame rate 帧率freeze 冻结character 字符rejection, reject , suppression 抑制gain 增益frame correlation 帧相关rendering , play back 回放color polarity 彩色极性color edge 彩色边界color enhance 彩色增强menu selection 菜单选择color persistence 彩色余辉color capture 彩色捕获color wall filter 彩色壁滤波color velocity imaging 彩色速度显像color steering 彩色转向color cut 彩色消除color lock 彩色锁定imaging data 成像数据preset 预设置pre process 前处理post process 后处理reset 重调、复原dynamic frequency scanning 动态频率扫描focal distance 焦距dynamic focusing 动态聚焦sliging focusing 滑动聚焦zone focusing 区域聚焦sequential focusing 连续聚焦electric focusing 电子聚焦segment focusing 分段聚焦multistage focusing 多段聚焦confocusing 全场连续聚焦image uniformity 图像均匀性motion discrimination 运动辨别力penetration depth 穿透深度spatial resolution 空间分辨力temporal resolution 瞬时分辨力frame resolution 帧分辨力image-line resolution 图像线分辨力contrast resolution 对比分辨力detail resolution 细节分辨力doppler sample volume 多普勒取样容积doppler flow-velocity distributive resolution 多普勒流速分布分辨力doppler flow-direction resolution 多普勒流向分辨力doppler minimum flow-velocity resolution 多普勒最低流速分辨力spatial resolution of color doppler 彩色多普勒空间分辨力time resolution of color doppler 彩色多普勒时间分辨力minimum flow-velocity of color doppler 彩色多普勒最低流速分辨力color doppler level 彩色多普勒强度CFM processing board 彩色多普勒处理功能板color video monitor 彩色视频监视器常用超声医学术语、缩略语中、英文对照词汇（按首字母分类）A 面积Abdominal Aorta (AA) 腹主动脉Abdominal Circumference (AC) 腹围Abdominal Flow Display (AFD) 腹部血流显示Abscess (ABS) 脓肿ACA 大脑前动脉Acc 加速度AccT 血流加速时间AComA 前交通动脉Adrenal Gland (AG) 肾上腺ALS 主动脉瓣叶开放Amniotic Fluid (AF) 羊水Amniotic Fluid Index (AFI) 羊水指数Amplifier 放大器Angiography 血管显像Angioma (ANG) 血管瘤Ann 瓣环Annotation 注释Anterior Chamber(AC ) 前房Ao 主动脉Ao Arch Diam 主动脉弓直径Ao Asc 升主动脉直径Ao Desc Diam 降主动脉直径Ao Diam 主动脉根部直径Ao Isthmus 主动脉峡部Ao st junct 主动脉 ST 接合Appendix (Ap) 阑尾Aqueous Humour 房水AR 主动脉返流Asc 上升Ascariasis (As) 蛔虫Ascending Colon (As C) 升结肠Ascites (ASC) 腹水ASD 心房间隔缺损Automatic gain control 自动增益控制AV 主动脉瓣膜AV- A 连续性方程计算的主动脉瓣膜面积AV Cusp 主动脉瓣膜尖端开放AV Cusp 主动脉瓣膜尖端开放AV Di am) 主动脉瓣膜直径AVA 主动脉瓣膜面积Axill 腋下动脉Axillary Vein 腋静脉BBA 基底动脉Basil V 基底静脉Bile Dull Ascariasis (BDAS) 胆道蛔虫Biparietal Diameter (BPD) 双顶径Body Of Pancreas (PaB) 胰体Body of Stomach (SB) 胃体Brac V 臂静脉Breast 乳腺Brightness 辉度、亮度BSA 体表面积Buffer 阻尼器CCalcification (CAL) 钙化Calibration 定标、校正Cardia (C )(Ca) 贲门Catheter-based US probe 导管超声探头Caudate Lobe (CL) 尾状叶CCA 颈总动脉Cecum 盲肠Celiac Artery (Ce A;CA) 腹腔动脉Ceph V V 头静脉Cephalic Index 胎头指数Cervix (C ) 子宫颈CFM processing board 彩色多普勒处理功能板CHA 肝总动脉Character 字符Chorion (C ) 绒毛膜Choroid 脉络膜CI 心脏指数Ciliary Body 睫状体Clear 消除CO 心脏输出量Colon (Co) 结肠Color capture 彩色捕获Color cut 彩色消除Color doppler energy 彩色多普勒能量图Color doppler flow imaging 彩色多普勒血流显像Color Doppler Flow Imaging (CDFI) 彩色多普勒血流显像Color doppler level 彩色多普勒强度Color edge 彩色边界Color enhance 彩色增强Color flow angiography 彩色血流造影Color lock 彩色锁定Color persistence 彩色余辉Color polarity 彩色极性Color power angio 彩色能量图Color scale display 彩阶显示Color steering 彩色转向Color velocity imaging 彩色速度显像Color video monitor 彩色视频监视器Color wall filter 彩色壁滤波Com Femoral 股总动脉Common Bile Duct (CBD) 胆总管Common Hepatic Duct (CHD) 肝总管Common Iliac Artery 髂总动脉Common Jugular Artery 颈总动脉Confocusing 全场连续聚焦Contrast resolution 对比分辨力Convex (CVX) 凸形、凸阵Convex array 凸阵Cornea 角膜Cross sectional Area (CSA) 切面面积Crowm-Rump Length (CRL) 顶臀长度Cyst (Cy) 囊肿Cystic Duct (CD) 胆囊管Cystosonography 膀胱镜超声技术DD 直径Dec 减速度Decidua 蜕膜DecT 减速时间Demodulator 解调器、检波器Depth gain compensation 深度增益补偿Desc 递减Descending Colon (De C ) 降结肠Detail resolution 细节分辨力Diaphragm (D) 横膈Digital image 数字成像Doppler flow-direction resolution 多普勒流向分辨力Doppler flow-velocity distributive resolution 多普勒流速分布分辨力Doppler minimum flow-velocity resolution 多普勒最低流速分辨力Doppler sample volume 多普勒取样容积Dorsal Pedal Artery 足背动脉Duodenum (Du) 十二指肠Dur 持续时间Dynamic focusing 动态聚焦Dynamic frequency scanning 动态频率扫描Dynamic imaging 动态影像Dynamic range 动态范围EECA 颈外动脉Echography sonography 声像图法Ed 心脏舒张EDD 预产期EdV 舒张末期容量EF 射血分数Effusion (Eff) 积液EFW 胎儿估计体重Electric focusing 电子聚焦Embolism 栓塞Endoluminal sonography 腔内超声显像Endometriosis (En) 子宫内膜Endo-probe 内腔探头Endoscopic ultrasonography 内镜超声扫描Endosonography 内镜超声技术Epididymis (Ep) 副睾EPSS E 点到室间隔分离Erase eliminate 消除EsV 收缩末期容量ET 射血时间External Iliac Artery 髂外动脉External Jugular Vein 颈外静脉FFalx Cerebri (FC;FL) 大脑镰Fast time constant 快速时间常数电路Fecalith (Fe) 粪石Femoral Artery 股动脉Femoral Vein 股静脉Femur Length (FL) 股骨径Fetal Head (FH) 胎头Fetal Heart (F Ht) 胎心Fib 腓骨Fibrosis (Fib) 纤维化Focal distance 焦距Focus 聚焦Foreign Boby (FB）异物frame correlation 帧相关frame rate 帧率frame resolution 帧分辨力Freeze (FRZ) 冻结Freeze 冻结Frequency Spectrum 频谱FS 短轴缩短率Fumur 股骨Fundus of Stomach (SF) 胃底FV 血流容量FVI 血流速度积分GGA 孕龄Gain 增益Gallbladder (GB）胆囊Gestational Sac (GS) 妊娠囊Gray scale display 灰阶显示Great Saphenous Vein 大隐静脉HHamartoma 错构瘤Head circumference (HC) 头围Head of Pancreas (PaH) 胰头Hematoma (HMA) 血肿Hepatic Duct (HD) 肝管Hepatic Duct (HD) 肝管Hepatic Flexure of Colon 结肠肝曲Hepatic Vein (HV) 肝静脉Hip 髋骨HR 心率Humerus 肱骨IICA 颈内动脉Ileum 回肠Iliac Creast 髂嵴Ilium 髂骨IMA 肠系膜下动脉Image uniformity 图像均匀性Image-line resolution 图像线分辨力Imaging data 成像数据Inferior Vena Cava (IVC) 下腔静脉Inguen 腹股沟Inno V 无名静脉Internal Iliac Artery 髂内动脉Internal Jugular Vein 颈内静脉Internal Ostium of the Uterius 子宫内口Interventional ultrasound 介入性超声Intervesical probe 膀胱探头Intracardiac ultrasonic imaging 心内超声显像Intracavitary probe 腔内探头Intraluminal ultrasonic imaging 管腔内超声显像Intraoperative porbe 术中探头Intraoperative ultrasonic monitoring 术中超声监视Intrauterine Devices (IUD) 宫内节育器Intravascular ultrasonic imaging 血管内超声显像Intravascular ultrasound 血管内超声Invert 倒置、反转Iris 虹膜IVC 下腔静脉IVRT 等容舒张期IVS 室间隔IVSd 、IVSs 室间隔（收缩期，舒张期）厚度JJejunum 空肠Joint 关节KKidney (K) 肾LL 长度LA 左心房LA Diam 左心房直径LA Major 左心房长度LA Minor 左心房宽度LA/Ao Ratio 左心房直径和主动脉根部直径比率LAA 左心房面积LAD 左心房直径Large Intestine 大肠Lateral Ventricle (LV) 侧脑室Left Gastric Artery 胃左动脉Left Hepatic Vein(LHV) 肝左静脉Left Liver Lobe (LL) 肝左叶Lens 晶状体Linear array 线阵Lipoma 脂肪瘤Logarithmic compression 对数压缩LPA 左肺动脉LPA 左肺动脉LV 左心室LVA 左心室面积LVI D 左心室内径LVIDd 舒张期左心室容积LVIDs 收缩期左心室容积LVL 左心室长度LVLd 舒张期左心室内径LVLs 收缩期左心室内径LVM 左心室心肌重量LVOT Diam 左心室流出道直径LVPW 左心室后壁LVPWd 左室后壁舒张期厚度LVPWs 左室后壁收缩期厚度Lymph node (LN) 淋巴结Lymphoma 淋巴瘤MM.Psoas Major 腰大肌Magnification Magnify Zoom 放大Mass( M) 包块MCA 大脑中动脉Mcub V 中央静脉Mean Velocity (Mean Vel) 平均速度Medial Hepatic Vein (MHV) 肝中静脉Meniscus 半月板Menu selection 菜单选择Mesentery 肠系膜metastasis (Met) 转移灶Minimum flow-velocity of color doppler 彩色多普勒最低流速分辨力Motion discrimination 运动辨别力MPA 主肺动脉MPA 主肺动脉MR 二尖瓣返流MRA 肾主动脉Multipurpose scanner 多用途探头Multistage focusing 多段聚焦Muscle Musculus (M) 肌肉MV 二尖瓣MVA By PHT 二尖瓣口面积根据压力降半时间MVcf 纤维圆周缩短平均速度MVO 二尖瓣口Myoma (MYO) 肌瘤NNeck of Pancreas (PaN) 胰颈Necrosis (Nec) 坏死Needle Tip (NT) 针尖Node (N) 结节OOccipital Frontal Diameter (OFD) 枕额径Optic Bulb; Eyeball 眼球Orifice of the Uterius 子宫口OT 流出道Ovary Ovaries (Ov) 卵巢PP 乳头肌PA 肺动脉Pancreas (P;Pa) 胰腺PAP 肺动脉压力Parathroid 甲状旁腺Parotid 腮腺PCA 大脑后动脉PComA 后交通动脉PDA 动脉导管末闭PEd 心包渗出舒张期Penetration depth 穿透深度PEP 射血前期Peripheral Vessel （PV）外周血管PFO 卵圆孔未闭PG 压力阶差Phased annular array probe 环阵相控探头PHT 压力降半时间PISA 最近等速线表面面积Placenta (PL) 胎盘Popliteal Artery 腘动脉Popliteal Vein 腘静脉Porta Hepatis 肝门Portal Vein (PV) 门静脉Post process 后处理Pre process 前处理Preset 预设置Prostate (Pro) 前列腺Ps 心脏收缩Pulmonic Diam 肺动脉瓣膜直径PV 肺动脉瓣PV Ann Diam 肺动脉瓣环面直径PV-A 连续性方程计算的肺动脉瓣口面积PVein 肺静脉PW 后壁Pylorus (Py) 幽门Pyramids (Py) 锥体QQp 肺循环血流量Qs 体循环血流量Quadrate Lobe (QL) 方叶RRA 右心房RAA 右心房面积Rad 半径RAD 右心房直径Raduis 桡骨Real-time imaging 实时成像Record 记录Rectosonography 直肠镜超声（技术）Rectum 直肠Rejection reject suppression 抑制Renal Artery (RA) 肾动脉Renal Calyces (RC) 肾盏Renal Colums (Rco) 肾柱Renal Pelvis (RP) 肾盂Renal Vein (RV) 肾静脉Rendering play back 回放Reset 重调、复原Retina 视网膜Reversed Flow (RF) 返流Right Hepatic Vein (RHV) 肝右静脉Right Liver Lobe (RL) 肝右叶Right Ventricle (RV) 右心室RPA 右肺动脉RPA 右肺动脉RV 右心室RVA 右心室面积RVAW 右心室前壁RVD 右心室直径RVID 右心室内径RVL 右心室长度RVOT 右心室流出道SSantorini Duct (SD) 副胰管Scan mode 扫描方式Scanner (SCNR) 扫描器、探头Scar (Sc) 疤痕Sclera 巩膜Scrotum (Sc)Scrotal Sac (SS) 阴囊Sector Angle (Sec Ang) 扇扫角度Sector scanning 扇扫Sediment (Sed) 沉积物Segment focusing 分段聚焦Sensitivity time control 灵敏度时间控制Sensor 传感器Septum Pellucidum (SP) 透明隔;透明隔腔Sequential focusing 连续聚焦Shift 变换Short Saphenous Vein 小隐静脉SI 搏动指数Sigmoid Colon 乙状结肠Skull Cranial Bones 颅骨Sliging focusing 滑动聚焦SMA 肠系膜上动脉Small Intestine 小肠SMV 肠系膜上静脉Sonogram echogram 声像图Spatial resolution 空间分辨力Spatial resolution of color doppler 彩色多普勒空间分辨力Spermatic Cord 精索Spina Bifida 脊柱裂Spleen (Sp) 脾Splenic Artery (Sp A) 脾动脉Splenic Flexure of Colon 结肠脾曲ST 缩短% STIVS 心室缩短百分比Stomach (STO) 胃Stone (St) 结石SUBC 锁骨下动脉Subclavian Vein (SCV) 锁骨下静脉Sublingual Gland 舌下腺Submaxillay Gland 颌下腺Sup Femoral 股浅动脉Superior Mesenteric Artery (SMA) 肠系膜上动脉Superior Mesenteric Vein (SMV) 肠系膜上静脉SV 每搏量SVI 每搏量指数TT 时间TA 三尖瓣环Tail of Pancreas (PaT) 胰尾TAML 三尖瓣环面中部到侧部Target (TAR) 靶团TCD 经颅多普勒Temporal resolution 瞬时分辨力Tendon Tendon 肌腱Testis (Ts) 睾丸Thalmus (Th) 丘脑、视丘Third Ventricle (V3) 第三脑室Thoracic cavity 胸腔Thoracic Circumference (Th C) 胸围Three dimensional display 三维显示3D image reconstruction 三维图像重建Thrombus (Th) 血栓Thyroid 甲状腺Tibiaula 胫骨Time gain compensation 时间增益补偿Time resolution of color doppler 彩色多普勒时间分辨力Tissue specific imaging 组织特性成像TR 三尖瓣返流Trans AVA(d)、Trans AVA(s) 横向主动脉瓣膜面积Transcranial doppler 经颅多普勒Transcranial Doppler ( TCD) 经颅多普勒Transducer 换能器Transesophagel echocardiography probe（TEE）经食管超声心动图探头Transesophagel probe 食管探头Transrectal probe 直肠探头Transrectal ultrasonography 经直肠超声扫描Transurethral probe 尿道探头Transurethral scanning 经尿道扫查Transvagin Scan (TVS) 阴道超声Transvaginal color doppler imaging 经阴道彩色多普勒显像Transvaginal probe 阴道探头Transverse Colon (Tr C) 横结肠)Trigger 触发器Tuberculosis (TB 结核Tumor (T) 肿瘤Tunica Vagialis Vagina Tunic 鞘膜TV 三尖瓣膜TVA 三尖瓣口面积UUlna 尺骨Ultrasonic imaging 超声成像Ultrasound catheter 超声导管Ultrasound endoscope 超声内镜Ultrasound guided percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography 超声引导经皮肝穿刺胆管造影Ultrasound guided probe 穿刺探头Umbilical Cord (UC) 脐带Uncinate Process 钩突Ureters (Ur) 输尿管Urethra 尿道Urinary Bladder (BL) 膀胱Urterine Canal 子宫腔US guided fetal tissue biopsy 超声引导胎儿组织活检US guided percutaneous alcohol injection 超声引导经皮穿刺注射乙醇US guided percutaneous aspiration 超声引导经皮抽吸US guided percutaneous gallbladder bile drainage 超声引导经皮胆囊胆汁引流US guided percutaneous transhepatic portography 超声引导经皮肝穿刺门静脉造影Uterine TubeOviduct 输卵管Uterus 子宫VVagina 阴道Vaginosonography 阴道镜超声技术Vcf 纤维圆周缩短速度Vel 速度Verebral Colum Spine 脊柱VERT 椎动脉Vertebra 椎骨Vesiculae Seminals; Seminal Vesicle (SV) 精囊VET 瓣膜射血时间Villus 绒毛Vitreous 玻璃体Vmax 最大速度Vmean 平均速度VSD 室间隔缺损VTI 速度时间积分WWall (W) 壁Wide-band probe 宽频带探头Write 写入YYolk Sac (YS) 卵黄囊ZZero adjustment 零位调整Zone focusing 区域聚焦。
超声常用英语术语
超声常用英语术语超声成像 - ultrasonic imaging实时成像 - real-time imaging灰阶显示 - gray scale display彩阶显示 - color scale display经颅多普勒 - transcranial doppler彩色多普勒血流显像 - color doppler flow imaging彩色血流造影 - color flow angiography彩色多普勒能量图 - color doppler energy彩色能量图 - color power angio超声内镜 - ultrasound endoscope超声导管 - ultrasound catheter血管内超声 - intravascular ultrasound血管内超声显像 - intravascular ultrasonic imaging管腔内超声显像 - intraluminal ultrasonic imaging腔内超声显像 - endoluminal sonography心内超声显像 - intracardiac ultrasonic imaging内镜超声扫描 - endoscopic ultrasonography内镜超声技术 - endosonography膀胱镜超声技术 - cystosonography阴道镜超声技术 - vaginosonography经阴道彩色多普勒显像 - transvaginal color doppler imaging 经直肠超声扫描 - transrectal ultrasonography直肠镜超声（技术） - rectosonography经尿道扫查 - transurethral scanning介入性超声 - interventional ultrasound术中超声监视 - intraoperative ultrasonic monitoring超声引导经皮肝穿刺胆管造影 - ultrasound guided percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography超声引导经皮穿刺注射乙醇 - US guided percutaneous alcohol injection超声引导经皮胆囊胆汁引流 - US guided percutaneous gallbladder bile drainage超声引导经皮抽吸 - US guided percutaneous aspiration超声引导胎儿组织活检 - US guided fetal tissue biopsy超声引导经皮肝穿刺门静脉造影 - US guided percutaneous transhepatic portography三维显示 - three dimensional display三维图像重建 - 3D image reconstruction组织特性成像 - tissue specific imaging动态成像 - dynamic imaging数字成像 - digital image血管显像 - angiography声像图法 - echography sonography声像图 - sonogram echogram多用途探头 - multipurpose scanner宽频带探头 - wide-band probe环阵相控探头 - phased annular array probe术中探头 - intraoperative porbe穿刺探头 - ultrasound guided probe食管探头 - transesophagel probe经食管超声心动图探头 - transesophagel echocardiography probe 阴道探头 - transvaginal probe直肠探头 - transrectal probe尿道探头 - transurethral probe膀胱探头 - intervesical probe腔内探头 - intracavitary probe内腔探头 - endo-probe导管超声探头 - catheter-based US probe扫描方式 - scan mode线阵 - linear array凸阵 - convex array扇扫 - sector scanning传感器 - sensor换能器 - transducer放大器 - amplifier阻尼器 - buffer解调器、检波器 - demodulator触发器 - trigger零位调整 - zero adjustment定标、校正 - calibration快速时间常数电路 - fast time constant自动增益控制 - automatic gain control深度增益补偿 - depth gain compensation时间增益补偿 - time gain compensation对数压缩 - logarithmic compression灵敏度时间控制 - sensitivity time control 动态范围 - dynamic range消除 - erase, eliminate变换 - shift倒置、反转 - invert消除 - clear注释 - annotation放大 - magnification , magnify , zoom写入 - write记录 - record聚焦 - focus帧率 - frame rate冻结 - freeze字符 - character抑制 - rejection, reject , suppression增益 - gain帧相关 - frame correlation回放 - rendering , play back彩色极性 - color polarity彩色边界 - color edge彩色增强 - color enhance菜单选择 - menu selection彩色余辉 - color persistence彩色捕获 - color capture彩色壁滤波 - color wall filter彩色速度显像 - color velocity imaging彩色转向 - color steering彩色消除 - color cut彩色锁定 - color lock成像数据 - imaging data预设置 - preset前处理 - pre process后处理 - post process重调、复原 - reset动态频率扫描 - dynamic frequency scanning 焦距 - focal distance动态聚焦 - dynamic focusing滑动聚焦 - sliging focusing区域聚焦 - zone focusing连续聚焦 - sequential focusing电子聚焦 - electric focusing分段聚焦 - segment focusing多段聚焦 - multistage focusing全场连续聚焦 - confocusing图像均匀性 - image uniformity运动辨别力 - motion discrimination穿透深度 - penetration depth空间分辨力 - spatial resolution瞬时分辨力 - temporal resolution帧分辨力 - frame resolution图像线分辨力 - image-line resolution对比分辨力 - contrast resolution细节分辨力 - detail resolution多普勒取样容积 - doppler sample volume多普勒流速分布分辨力 - doppler flow-velocity distributive resolution多普勒流向分辨力 - doppler flow-direction resolution多普勒最低流速分辨力 - doppler minimum flow-velocity resolution彩色多普勒空间分辨力 - spatial resolution of color doppler彩色多普勒时间分辨力 - time resolution of color doppler彩色多普勒最低流速分辨力 - minimum flow-velocity of color doppler彩色多普勒强度 - color doppler level彩色多普勒处理功能板 - CFM processing board彩色视频监视器 - color video monitorultrasonic imaging 超声成像real-time imaging 实时成像gray scale display 灰阶显示color scale display 彩阶显示transcranial doppler 经颅多普勒color doppler flow imaging 彩色多普勒血流显像color flow angiography 彩色血流造影color doppler energy 彩色多普勒能量图color power angio 彩色能量图ultrasound endoscope 超声内镜ultrasound catheter 超声导管intravascular ultrasound 血管内超声intravascular ultrasonic imaging 血管内超声显像intraluminal ultrasonic imaging 管腔内超声显像endoluminal sonography 腔内超声显像intracardiac ultrasonic imaging 心内超声显像endoscopic ultrasonography 内镜超声扫描endosonography 内镜超声技术cystosonography 膀胱镜超声技术vaginosonography 阴道镜超声技术transvaginal color doppler imaging 经阴道彩色多普勒显像transrectal ultrasonography 经直肠超声扫描rectosonography 直肠镜超声（技术）transurethral scanning 经尿道扫查interventional ultrasound 介入性超声intraoperative ultrasonic monitoring 术中超声监视ultrasound guided percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography 超声引导经皮肝穿刺胆管造影US guided percutaneous alcohol injection 超声引导经皮穿刺注射乙醇US guided percutaneous gallbladder bile drainage 超声引导经皮胆囊胆汁引流US guided percutaneous aspiration 超声引导经皮抽吸US guided fetal tissue biopsy 超声引导胎儿组织活检US guided percutaneous transhepatic portography 超声引导经皮肝穿刺门静脉造影three dimensional display 三维显示3D image reconstruction 三维图像重建tissue specific imaging 组织特性成像dynamic imaging 动态成像digital image 数字成像angiography 血管显像echography sonography 声像图法sonogram echogram 声像图multipurpose scanner 多用途探头wide-band probe 宽频带探头phased annular array probe 环阵相控探头intraoperative porbe 术中探头ultrasound guided probe 穿刺探头transesophagel probe 食管探头transesophagel echocardiography probe 经食管超声心动图探头transvaginal probe 阴道探头transrectal probe 直肠探头transurethral probe 尿道探头intervesical probe 膀胱探头intracavitary probe 腔内探头endo-probe 内腔探头catheter-based US probe 导管超声探头scan mode 扫描方式linear array 线阵convex array 凸阵sector scanning 扇扫sensor 传感器transducer 换能器amplifier 放大器buffer 阻尼器demodulator 解调器、检波器trigger 触发器zero adjustment 零位调整calibration 定标、校正fast time constant 快速时间常数电路automatic gain control 自动增益控制depth gain compensation 深度增益补偿time gain compensation 时间增益补偿logarithmic compression 对数压缩sensitivity time control 灵敏度时间控制dynamic range 动态范围erase, eliminate 消除shift 变换invert 倒置、反转clear 消除annotation 注释magnification , magnify , zoom 放大write 写入record 记录focus 聚焦frame rate 帧率freeze 冻结character 字符rejection, reject , suppression 抑制gain 增益frame correlation 帧相关rendering , play back 回放color polarity 彩色极性color edge 彩色边界color enhance 彩色增强menu selection 菜单选择color persistence 彩色余辉color capture 彩色捕获color wall filter 彩色壁滤波color velocity imaging 彩色速度显像color steering 彩色转向color cut 彩色消除color lock 彩色锁定imaging data 成像数据preset 预设置pre process 前处理post process 后处理reset 重调、复原dynamic frequency scanning 动态频率扫描focal distance 焦距dynamic focusing 动态聚焦sliging focusing 滑动聚焦zone focusing 区域聚焦sequential focusing 连续聚焦electric focusing 电子聚焦segment focusing 分段聚焦multistage focusing 多段聚焦confocusing 全场连续聚焦image uniformity 图像均匀性motion discrimination 运动辨别力penetration depth 穿透深度spatial resolution 空间分辨力temporal resolution 瞬时分辨力frame resolution 帧分辨力image-line resolution 图像线分辨力contrast resolution 对比分辨力detail resolution 细节分辨力doppler sample volume 多普勒取样容积doppler flow-velocity distributive resolution 多普勒流速分布分辨力doppler flow-direction resolution 多普勒流向分辨力doppler minimum flow-velocity resolution 多普勒最低流速分辨力spatial resolution of color doppler 彩色多普勒空间分辨力time resolution of color doppler 彩色多普勒时间分辨力minimum flow-velocity of color doppler 彩色多普勒最低流速分辨力color doppler level 彩色多普勒强度CFM processing board 彩色多普勒处理功能板color video monitor 彩色视频监视器常用超声医学术语、缩略语中、英文对照词汇（按首字母分类）A 面积Abdominal Aorta (AA) 腹主动脉Abdominal Circumference (AC) 腹围Abdominal Flow Display (AFD) 腹部血流显示Abscess (ABS) 脓肿ACA 大脑前动脉Acc 加速度AccT 血流加速时间AComA 前交通动脉Adrenal Gland (AG) 肾上腺ALS 主动脉瓣叶开放Amniotic Fluid (AF) 羊水Amniotic Fluid Index (AFI) 羊水指数Amplifier 放大器Angiography 血管显像Angioma (ANG) 血管瘤Ann 瓣环Annotation 注释Anterior Chamber(AC ) 前房Ao 主动脉Ao Arch Diam 主动脉弓直径Ao Asc 升主动脉直径Ao Desc Diam 降主动脉直径Ao Diam 主动脉根部直径Ao Isthmus 主动脉峡部Ao st junct 主动脉 ST 接合Appendix (Ap) 阑尾Aqueous Humour 房水AR 主动脉返流Asc 上升Ascariasis (As) 蛔虫Ascending Colon (As C) 升结肠Ascites (ASC) 腹水ASD 心房间隔缺损Automatic gain control 自动增益控制AV 主动脉瓣膜AV- A 连续性方程计算的主动脉瓣膜面积AV Cusp 主动脉瓣膜尖端开放AV Cusp 主动脉瓣膜尖端开放AV Di am) 主动脉瓣膜直径AVA 主动脉瓣膜面积Axill 腋下动脉Axillary Vein 腋静脉BBA 基底动脉Basil V 基底静脉Bile Dull Ascariasis (BDAS) 胆道蛔虫Biparietal Diameter (BPD) 双顶径Body Of Pancreas (PaB) 胰体Body of Stomach (SB) 胃体Brac V 臂静脉Breast 乳腺Brightness 辉度、亮度BSA 体表面积Buffer 阻尼器CCalcification (CAL) 钙化Calibration 定标、校正Cardia (C )(Ca) 贲门Catheter-based US probe 导管超声探头Caudate Lobe (CL) 尾状叶CCA 颈总动脉Cecum 盲肠Celiac Artery (Ce A;CA) 腹腔动脉Ceph V V 头静脉Cephalic Index 胎头指数Cervix (C ) 子宫颈CFM processing board 彩色多普勒处理功能板CHA 肝总动脉Character 字符Chorion (C ) 绒毛膜Choroid 脉络膜CI 心脏指数Ciliary Body 睫状体Clear 消除CO 心脏输出量Colon (Co) 结肠Color capture 彩色捕获Color cut 彩色消除Color doppler energy 彩色多普勒能量图Color doppler flow imaging 彩色多普勒血流显像Color Doppler Flow Imaging (CDFI) 彩色多普勒血流显像Color doppler level 彩色多普勒强度Color edge 彩色边界Color enhance 彩色增强Color flow angiography 彩色血流造影Color lock 彩色锁定Color persistence 彩色余辉Color polarity 彩色极性Color power angio 彩色能量图Color scale display 彩阶显示Color steering 彩色转向Color velocity imaging 彩色速度显像Color video monitor 彩色视频监视器Color wall filter 彩色壁滤波Com Femoral 股总动脉Common Bile Duct (CBD) 胆总管Common Hepatic Duct (CHD) 肝总管Common Iliac Artery 髂总动脉Common Jugular Artery 颈总动脉Confocusing 全场连续聚焦Contrast resolution 对比分辨力Convex (CVX) 凸形、凸阵Convex array 凸阵Cornea 角膜Cross sectional Area (CSA) 切面面积Crowm-Rump Length (CRL) 顶臀长度Cyst (Cy) 囊肿Cystic Duct (CD) 胆囊管Cystosonography 膀胱镜超声技术DD 直径Dec 减速度Decidua 蜕膜DecT 减速时间Demodulator 解调器、检波器Depth gain compensation 深度增益补偿Desc 递减Descending Colon (De C ) 降结肠Detail resolution 细节分辨力Diaphragm (D) 横膈Digital image 数字成像Doppler flow-direction resolution 多普勒流向分辨力Doppler flow-velocity distributive resolution 多普勒流速分布分辨力Doppler minimum flow-velocity resolution 多普勒最低流速分辨力Doppler sample volume 多普勒取样容积Dorsal Pedal Artery 足背动脉Duodenum (Du) 十二指肠Dur 持续时间Dynamic focusing 动态聚焦Dynamic frequency scanning 动态频率扫描Dynamic imaging 动态影像Dynamic range 动态范围EECA 颈外动脉Echography sonography 声像图法Ed 心脏舒张EDD 预产期EdV 舒张末期容量EF 射血分数Effusion (Eff) 积液EFW 胎儿估计体重Electric focusing 电子聚焦Embolism 栓塞Endoluminal sonography 腔内超声显像Endometriosis (En) 子宫内膜Endo-probe 内腔探头Endoscopic ultrasonography 内镜超声扫描Endosonography 内镜超声技术Epididymis (Ep) 副睾EPSS E 点到室间隔分离Erase eliminate 消除EsV 收缩末期容量ET 射血时间External Iliac Artery 髂外动脉External Jugular Vein 颈外静脉FFalx Cerebri (FC;FL) 大脑镰Fast time constant 快速时间常数电路Fecalith (Fe) 粪石Femoral Artery 股动脉Femoral Vein 股静脉Femur Length (FL) 股骨径Fetal Head (FH) 胎头Fetal Heart (F Ht) 胎心Fib 腓骨Fibrosis (Fib) 纤维化Focal distance 焦距Focus 聚焦Foreign Boby (FB）异物frame correlation 帧相关frame rate 帧率frame resolution 帧分辨力Freeze (FRZ) 冻结Freeze 冻结Frequency Spectrum 频谱FS 短轴缩短率Fumur 股骨Fundus of Stomach (SF) 胃底FV 血流容量FVI 血流速度积分GGA 孕龄Gain 增益Gallbladder (GB）胆囊Gestational Sac (GS) 妊娠囊Gray scale display 灰阶显示Great Saphenous Vein 大隐静脉HHamartoma 错构瘤Head circumference (HC) 头围Head of Pancreas (PaH) 胰头Hematoma (HMA) 血肿Hepatic Duct (HD) 肝管Hepatic Duct (HD) 肝管Hepatic Flexure of Colon 结肠肝曲Hepatic Vein (HV) 肝静脉Hip 髋骨HR 心率Humerus 肱骨IICA 颈内动脉Ileum 回肠Iliac Creast 髂嵴Ilium 髂骨IMA 肠系膜下动脉Image uniformity 图像均匀性Image-line resolution 图像线分辨力Imaging data 成像数据Inferior Vena Cava (IVC) 下腔静脉Inguen 腹股沟Inno V 无名静脉Internal Iliac Artery 髂内动脉Internal Jugular Vein 颈内静脉Internal Ostium of the Uterius 子宫内口Interventional ultrasound 介入性超声Intervesical probe 膀胱探头Intracardiac ultrasonic imaging 心内超声显像Intracavitary probe 腔内探头Intraluminal ultrasonic imaging 管腔内超声显像Intraoperative porbe 术中探头Intraoperative ultrasonic monitoring 术中超声监视Intrauterine Devices (IUD) 宫内节育器Intravascular ultrasonic imaging 血管内超声显像Intravascular ultrasound 血管内超声Invert 倒置、反转Iris 虹膜IVC 下腔静脉IVRT 等容舒张期IVS 室间隔IVSd 、IVSs 室间隔（收缩期，舒张期）厚度JJejunum 空肠Joint 关节KKidney (K) 肾LL 长度LA 左心房LA Diam 左心房直径LA Major 左心房长度LA Minor 左心房宽度LA/Ao Ratio 左心房直径和主动脉根部直径比率LAA 左心房面积LAD 左心房直径Large Intestine 大肠Lateral Ventricle (LV) 侧脑室Left Gastric Artery 胃左动脉Left Hepatic Vein(LHV) 肝左静脉Left Liver Lobe (LL) 肝左叶Lens 晶状体Linear array 线阵Lipoma 脂肪瘤Logarithmic compression 对数压缩LPA 左肺动脉LPA 左肺动脉LV 左心室LVA 左心室面积LVI D 左心室内径LVIDd 舒张期左心室容积LVIDs 收缩期左心室容积LVL 左心室长度LVLd 舒张期左心室内径LVLs 收缩期左心室内径LVM 左心室心肌重量LVOT Diam 左心室流出道直径LVPW 左心室后壁LVPWd 左室后壁舒张期厚度LVPWs 左室后壁收缩期厚度Lymph node (LN) 淋巴结Lymphoma 淋巴瘤MM.Psoas Major 腰大肌Magnification Magnify Zoom 放大Mass( M) 包块MCA 大脑中动脉Mcub V 中央静脉Mean Velocity (Mean Vel) 平均速度Medial Hepatic Vein (MHV) 肝中静脉Meniscus 半月板Menu selection 菜单选择Mesentery 肠系膜metastasis (Met) 转移灶Minimum flow-velocity of color doppler 彩色多普勒最低流速分辨力Motion discrimination 运动辨别力MPA 主肺动脉MPA 主肺动脉MR 二尖瓣返流MRA 肾主动脉Multipurpose scanner 多用途探头Multistage focusing 多段聚焦Muscle Musculus (M) 肌肉MV 二尖瓣MVA By PHT 二尖瓣口面积根据压力降半时间MVcf 纤维圆周缩短平均速度MVO 二尖瓣口Myoma (MYO) 肌瘤NNeck of Pancreas (PaN) 胰颈Necrosis (Nec) 坏死Needle Tip (NT) 针尖Node (N) 结节OOccipital Frontal Diameter (OFD) 枕额径Optic Bulb; Eyeball 眼球Orifice of the Uterius 子宫口OT 流出道Ovary Ovaries (Ov) 卵巢PP 乳头肌PA 肺动脉Pancreas (P;Pa) 胰腺PAP 肺动脉压力Parathroid 甲状旁腺Parotid 腮腺PCA 大脑后动脉PComA 后交通动脉PDA 动脉导管末闭PEd 心包渗出舒张期Penetration depth 穿透深度PEP 射血前期Peripheral Vessel （PV）外周血管PFO 卵圆孔未闭PG 压力阶差Phased annular array probe 环阵相控探头PHT 压力降半时间PISA 最近等速线表面面积Placenta (PL) 胎盘Popliteal Artery 腘动脉Popliteal Vein 腘静脉Porta Hepatis 肝门Portal Vein (PV) 门静脉Post process 后处理Pre process 前处理Preset 预设置Prostate (Pro) 前列腺Ps 心脏收缩Pulmonic Diam 肺动脉瓣膜直径PV 肺动脉瓣PV Ann Diam 肺动脉瓣环面直径PV-A 连续性方程计算的肺动脉瓣口面积PVein 肺静脉PW 后壁Pylorus (Py) 幽门Pyramids (Py) 锥体QQp 肺循环血流量Qs 体循环血流量Quadrate Lobe (QL) 方叶RRA 右心房RAA 右心房面积Rad 半径RAD 右心房直径Raduis 桡骨Real-time imaging 实时成像Record 记录Rectosonography 直肠镜超声（技术）Rectum 直肠Rejection reject suppression 抑制Renal Artery (RA) 肾动脉Renal Calyces (RC) 肾盏Renal Colums (Rco) 肾柱Renal Pelvis (RP) 肾盂Renal Vein (RV) 肾静脉Rendering play back 回放Reset 重调、复原Retina 视网膜Reversed Flow (RF) 返流Right Hepatic Vein (RHV) 肝右静脉Right Liver Lobe (RL) 肝右叶Right Ventricle (RV) 右心室RPA 右肺动脉RPA 右肺动脉RV 右心室RVA 右心室面积RVAW 右心室前壁RVD 右心室直径RVID 右心室内径RVL 右心室长度RVOT 右心室流出道SSantorini Duct (SD) 副胰管Scan mode 扫描方式Scanner (SCNR) 扫描器、探头Scar (Sc) 疤痕Sclera 巩膜Scrotum (Sc)Scrotal Sac (SS) 阴囊Sector Angle (Sec Ang) 扇扫角度Sector scanning 扇扫Sediment (Sed) 沉积物Segment focusing 分段聚焦Sensitivity time control 灵敏度时间控制Sensor 传感器Septum Pellucidum (SP) 透明隔;透明隔腔Sequential focusing 连续聚焦Shift 变换Short Saphenous Vein 小隐静脉SI 搏动指数Sigmoid Colon 乙状结肠Skull Cranial Bones 颅骨Sliging focusing 滑动聚焦SMA 肠系膜上动脉Small Intestine 小肠SMV 肠系膜上静脉Sonogram echogram 声像图Spatial resolution 空间分辨力Spatial resolution of color doppler 彩色多普勒空间分辨力Spermatic Cord 精索Spina Bifida 脊柱裂Spleen (Sp) 脾Splenic Artery (Sp A) 脾动脉Splenic Flexure of Colon 结肠脾曲ST 缩短% STIVS 心室缩短百分比Stomach (STO) 胃Stone (St) 结石SUBC 锁骨下动脉Subclavian Vein (SCV) 锁骨下静脉Sublingual Gland 舌下腺Submaxillay Gland 颌下腺Sup Femoral 股浅动脉Superior Mesenteric Artery (SMA) 肠系膜上动脉Superior Mesenteric Vein (SMV) 肠系膜上静脉SV 每搏量SVI 每搏量指数TT 时间TA 三尖瓣环Tail of Pancreas (PaT) 胰尾TAML 三尖瓣环面中部到侧部Target (TAR) 靶团TCD 经颅多普勒Temporal resolution 瞬时分辨力Tendon Tendon 肌腱Testis (Ts) 睾丸Thalmus (Th) 丘脑、视丘Third Ventricle (V3) 第三脑室Thoracic cavity 胸腔Thoracic Circumference (Th C) 胸围Three dimensional display 三维显示3D image reconstruction 三维图像重建Thrombus (Th) 血栓Thyroid 甲状腺Tibiaula 胫骨Time gain compensation 时间增益补偿Time resolution of color doppler 彩色多普勒时间分辨力Tissue specific imaging 组织特性成像TR 三尖瓣返流Trans AVA(d)、Trans AVA(s) 横向主动脉瓣膜面积Transcranial doppler 经颅多普勒Transcranial Doppler ( TCD) 经颅多普勒Transducer 换能器Transesophagel echocardiography probe（TEE）经食管超声心动图探头Transesophagel probe 食管探头Transrectal probe 直肠探头Transrectal ultrasonography 经直肠超声扫描Transurethral probe 尿道探头Transurethral scanning 经尿道扫查Transvagin Scan (TVS) 阴道超声Transvaginal color doppler imaging 经阴道彩色多普勒显像Transvaginal probe 阴道探头Transverse Colon (Tr C) 横结肠)Trigger 触发器Tuberculosis (TB 结核Tumor (T) 肿瘤Tunica Vagialis Vagina Tunic 鞘膜TV 三尖瓣膜TVA 三尖瓣口面积UUlna 尺骨Ultrasonic imaging 超声成像Ultrasound catheter 超声导管Ultrasound endoscope 超声内镜Ultrasound guided percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography 超声引导经皮肝穿刺胆管造影Ultrasound guided probe 穿刺探头Umbilical Cord (UC) 脐带Uncinate Process 钩突Ureters (Ur) 输尿管Urethra 尿道Urinary Bladder (BL) 膀胱Urterine Canal 子宫腔US guided fetal tissue biopsy 超声引导胎儿组织活检US guided percutaneous alcohol injection 超声引导经皮穿刺注射乙醇US guided percutaneous aspiration 超声引导经皮抽吸US guided percutaneous gallbladder bile drainage 超声引导经皮胆囊胆汁引流US guided percutaneous transhepatic portography 超声引导经皮肝穿刺门静脉造影Uterine TubeOviduct 输卵管Uterus 子宫VVagina 阴道Vaginosonography 阴道镜超声技术Vcf 纤维圆周缩短速度Vel 速度Verebral Colum Spine 脊柱VERT 椎动脉Vertebra 椎骨Vesiculae Seminals; Seminal Vesicle (SV) 精囊VET 瓣膜射血时间Villus 绒毛Vitreous 玻璃体Vmax 最大速度Vmean 平均速度VSD 室间隔缺损VTI 速度时间积分WWall (W) 壁Wide-band probe 宽频带探头Write 写入YYolk Sac (YS) 卵黄囊ZZero adjustment 零位调整Zone focusing 区域聚焦。
超声缩写词
超声医学术语、缩略语的中、英文对照（一）仪器和原理方面切面面积Cross sectional Area (CSA) 扫描器、探头Scanner (SCNR)凸形、凸阵Convex (CVX) 扇扫角度Sector Angle (Sec Ang)辉度、亮度Brightness 冻结Freeze (FRZ)平均速度Mean Velocity (Mean Vel) 增益Gain返流Reversed Flow (RF) 频谱Frequency Spectrum彩色多普勒血流显像Color Doppler Flow Imaging (CDFI)经颅多普勒Transcranial Doppler ( TCD)腹部血流显示Abdominal Flow Display (AFD)阴道超声Transvagin Scan (TVS)（二）解剖学方面1）妇产科胎盘Placenta (PL) 胎心Fetal Heart (F Ht)胎头Fetal Head (FH) 胎头指数Cephalic Index大脑镰Falx Cerebri (FC;FL) 丘脑、视丘Thalmus (Th)侧脑室Lateral Ventricle (LV) 第三脑室Third Ventricle (V3)透明隔Septum Pellucidum (SP) 透明隔腔Septum Pellucidum (SP)脐带Umbilical Cord (UC) 绒毛Villus绒毛膜Chorion (C ) 蜕膜Decidua羊水Amniotic Fluid (AF) 羊水指数Amniotic Fluid Index (AFI)妊娠囊Gestational Sac (GS) 双顶径Biparietal Diameter (BPD)股骨径Femur Length (FL) 顶臀长度Crowm-Rump Length (CRL)胸围Thoracic Circumference (Th C) 腹围Abdominal Circumference (AC)头围Head circumference (HC) 枕额径Occipital Frontal Diameter (OFD)子宫Uterus 输卵管Uterine Tube,Oviduct卵巢Ovary, Ovaries (Ov) 子宫颈Cervix (C )子宫腔Urterine Canal 子宫内膜Endometriosis (En)阴道Vagina 卵黄囊Yolk Sac (YS)子宫内口Internal Ostium of the Uterius 子宫口Orifice of the Uterius2) 眼、面颈、涎腺、乳腺、胸腔眼球Optic Bulb; Eyeball 角膜Cornea前房Anterior Chamber(AC ) 虹膜Iris睫状体Ciliary Body 视网膜Retina脉络膜Choroid 巩膜Sclera房水Aqueous Humour 玻璃体Vitreous晶状体Lens 腮腺Parotid颌下腺Submaxillay Gland 舌下腺Sublingual Gland甲状腺Thyroid 甲状旁腺Parathroid乳腺Breast 横膈Diaphragm (D)胸腔Thoracic cavity3）血管腹主动脉Abdominal Aorta (AA) 腹腔动脉Celiac Artery (Ce A;CA)肠系膜上动脉Superior Mesenteric Artery (SMA) 胃左动脉Left Gastric Artery脾动脉Splenic Artery (Sp A) 肾动脉Renal Artery (RA)门静脉Portal Vein (PV) 肝静脉Hepatic Vein (HV)肝中静脉Medial Hepatic Vein (MHV) 肝左静脉Left Hepatic Vein(LHV)肝右静脉Right Hepatic Vein (RHV) 下腔静脉Inferior Vena Cava (IVC)肠系膜上静脉Superior Mesenteric Vein (SMV) 肾静脉Renal Vein (RV)腋静脉Axillary Vein 锁骨下静脉Subclavian Vein (SCV)颈外静脉External Jugular Vein 颈内静脉Internal Jugular Vein颈总动脉Common Jugular Artery 髂内动脉Internal Iliac Artery髂外动脉External Iliac Artery 髂总动脉Common Iliac Artery大隐静脉Great Saphenous Vein 小隐静脉Short Saphenous Vein股动脉Femoral Artery 股静脉Femoral Vein腘动脉Popliteal Artery 腘静脉Popliteal Vein足背动脉Dorsal Pedal Artery4）肝、胆、胰、脾、泌尿生殖肝左叶Left Liver Lobe (LL) 肝右叶Right Liver Lobe (RL)尾状叶Caudate Lobe (CL) 方叶Quadrate Lobe (QL)胆囊Gallbladder (G 胆囊管Cystic Duct (CD)肝管Hepatic Duct (HD) 胆总管Common Bile Duct (CBD)肝门Porta Hepatis 肝总管Common Hepatic Duct (CHD)肝管Hepatic Duct (HD) 胰腺Pancreas (P;Pa)胰管Pancreatic Duct (PD;PaD) 副胰管Santorini Duct (SD)胰头Head of Pancreas (PaH) 胰颈Neck of Pancreas (PaN)胰体Body Of Pancreas (Pa 胰尾Tail of Pancreas (PaT)钩突Uncinate Process 脾Spleen (Sp)肾Kidney (K) 肾盂Renal Pelvis (RP)肾盏Renal Calyces (RC) 锥体Pyramids (Py)肾柱Renal Colums (Rco) 肾上腺Adrenal Gland (AG)输尿管Ureters (Ur) 膀胱Urinary Bladder (U ,Bladder (BL)前列腺Prostate (Pro) 尿道Urethra睾丸Testis (Ts) 副睾Epididymis (Ep)鞘膜Tunica Vagialis, Vagina Tunic 精囊Vesiculae Seminals; Seminal Vesicle (SV) 阴囊Scrotum (Sc),Scrotal Sac (SS) 精索Spermatic Cord腹股沟Inguen5）胃肠胃Stomach (STO) 贲门Cardia (C ),(Ca)胃底Fundus of Stomach (SF) 胃体Body of Stomach (S幽门Pylorus (Py) 十二指肠Duodenum (Du)小肠Small Intestine 空肠Jejunum回肠Ileum 盲肠Cecum阑尾Appendix (Ap) 大肠Large Intestine结肠Colon (Co) 结肠肝曲Hepatic Flexure of Colon结肠脾曲Splenic Flexure of Colon 升结肠Ascending Colon (As C) 横结肠Transverse Colon (Tr C) 降结肠Descending Colon (De C ) 乙状结肠Sigmoid Colon 直肠Rectum肠系膜Mesentery6）肌肉、骨关节肌肉Muscle, Musculus (M) 肌腱Tendon Tendon腓骨Fib 腰大肌M.Psoas Major尺骨Ulna 脊柱Verebral Colum, Spine椎骨Vertebra (V 肱骨Humerus脊柱裂Spina Bifida (S 桡骨Raduis股骨Fumur 胫骨Tibiaula颅骨Skull ,Cranial Bones 髂骨Ilium髋骨Hip 髂嵴Iliac Creast关节Joint7）其它脓肿Abscess (ABS) 钙化Calcification (CAL)肌瘤Myoma (MYO) 结核Tuberculosis (T淋巴结Lymph node (LN) 肿瘤Tumor (T)包块Mass( M) 结节Node (N)壁Wall (W) 积液Effusion (Eff)腹水Ascites (ASC) 坏死Necrosis (Nec)结石Stone (St) 靶团Target (TAR)血肿Hematoma (HMA) 血栓Thrombus (Th)纤维化Fibrosis (Fib) 疤痕Scar (Sc)囊肿Cyst (Cy) 脂肪瘤Lipoma淋巴瘤Lymphoma 错构瘤Hamartoma异物Foreign Boby (F 栓塞Embolism粪石Fecalith (Fe) 半月板Meniscus转移灶Metastasis (Met) 沉积物Sediment (Sed)针尖Needle Tip (NT) 血管瘤Angioma (ANG)宫内节育器Intrauterine Devices (IUD) 蛔虫Ascariasis (As)胆道蛔虫Bile Dull Ascariasis (BDAS)。
心脏超声术语
心脏超声医学中英文术语、缩略语A-Mode Amplitude mode A型(超声)AMVL Anterior mitral valve leaflet 二尖瓣前叶AAO Aorta ascendens 升主动脉Ao Aorta 主动脉AI Aortic insufficiency 主动脉关闭不全AML Anterior mitral leaflet 二尖瓣前叶AR Aortic regurgitation 主动脉瓣返流AS Aortic stenosis 主动脉狭窄ASD Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损ASH Asymmetrical septal hypertrophy 非对称性室间隔肥厚ATVL Anterior tricuspid valve leaflet 三尖瓣前叶AV Aortic valve 主动脉瓣AVA Aortic valve atresia 主动脉瓣闭锁AVR Aortic valve replacement 主动脉瓣置换术BAV bicuspid aortic valve 二叶式主动脉瓣B mode Brightness mode B型超声CDFI Color Doppler Flow Imaging 彩色多普勒血流显像CHD Congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病CPV common pulmonary vein 共同肺静脉干CW chest wall 胸壁CW-Doppler Continuous-wave Dopper 连续频谱多普勒CO Cardiac output 心输出量DA Descending aorta 降主动脉DCM dilated cardiomyopathy 扩张性心肌病DTI doppler tissue imaging 多普勒组织显像DORV double outlet right ventricle 右心室双出口DOLV double outlet left ventricle 左心室双出口ED End-diastole 舒张末期的EDV End-diastolic volume 舒张末期容积EF Ejection fraction 射血分数EPSS E-point of septal separation 舒张早期二尖瓣前叶与室间隔之间的距离ESD End-systolic dimension 收缩末直径ESV End-systolic volume 收缩末容量F3 trilogy of Fallot 法洛三联症F4 tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症FO fossa ovalis 卵圆窝FS fractional shortening 缩短分数HCM hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚性心肌病HOCM hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy肥厚性梗阻性心肌病HPRF High pulse repetition frequency 高脉冲重复频率HR Heart rate 心率IAS Interatrial septum 房间隔IVC Inferior vena cava 下腔静脉IVCT Isovolumic contraction time 等容收缩期IVRT Isovolumic relaxation time 等容舒张期IVS interventricular septum 室间隔LA Left atrium 左心房LAA Left atrial appendage 左心耳LAD Left anterior descending cor 前降支LAE Left atrial enlargement 左心房扩大LAO Left anterior oblique 左前斜位LCC Left coronary cusp 左冠状动脉瓣LMCA Left main coronary artery 左主干LPA Left pulmonary artery 左肺动脉LSPV left superior pulmonary vein 左上肺静脉LSA left subclavian artery 左锁骨下动脉LV Left ventricle 左心室LVAN left ventricular aneurysm 左心室室壁瘤LVED Left ventricular end diastolic 左心室舒张未期内径LVH Left ventricular hypertrophy 左心室肥大LVDd Left ventricular end diastolic dimension左心室舒张末期内径LVDs left ventricular end-systolic dimension 左心室收缩末期内径LVPW left ventricular posterior wall 左心室后壁LVOT Left ventricular outflow tract 左室流出道LVIT Left ventricular inflow tract 左室流入道LVIW left ventricular inferior wall 左室下壁M-mode Motion mode M-型超声MAC Mitral annular calcification 二尖瓣环钙化MB Moderator band 隔缘肉柱MI mitral insufficiency 二尖瓣关闭不全MS Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄MR Mitral regurgitation 二尖瓣返流MVO Mitral valve orifice 二尖瓣口MVP mitral valve prolapse 二尖瓣脱垂NCC Noncoronary cusp 无冠瓣OMI old myocardial infarction 陈旧性心肌梗塞PA Pulmonary artery 肺动脉PAP Pulmonary artery pressure 肺动脉压PBMV percutaeous balloon mitral valvuloplasty经皮二尖瓣球囊扩张成形术PDA Patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭PE Pericardial effusion 心包积液PISA Proximal isovelocity surface area 最近等速线表面积PM papillary muscle 乳头肌心脏彩超正常值项目名称：内径(mm) 部位名称厚度（ mm）左房 LA 〈35 室间隔IVS <12左室 LV 〈55 左室后壁LVPW <12升主动脉 AO 〈35 右室壁 <3-4主肺动脉 PA 〈30 左室壁 <9-12右房 RA 〈40×35 右室 <25左室流出道 18-40 右室流出道 18-35部位分度瓣口面积 (cm2 )二尖瓣狭窄最轻：≤2.5轻度：2.0-2.4轻-中度：1.5-1.9 中度：1.0-1.4重度：0.6-1.0 最重度：<0.5主动脉瓣狭窄轻度：1.6-1.1 压差：20-50mmHg中度：1.0-0.75 压差：20-50mmHg重度： <0.75 压差：50-150mmHg肺动脉高压正常： 15-30mmHg轻度： 30-50mmHg中度： 50-70mmHg重度： >70mmHg左室功能（LVEF）正常：>50％轻度降低：40％-50％中度降低：30％-40％重度降低：<30％左室充盈功能左室等容舒张时间：（IVRT）<40岁 69±12ms >40岁 76±13msE波减速时间：（EDT） 199±32msA峰E峰流速比值：E／A >1血管正常值：动脉血管：内膜增厚>1mm 动脉硬化斑块>1.2mm血流速度：>0. 50m/s狭窄分级：轻度内径减少0－50％收缩期峰值流速<120cm/s中度内径减少51-70％收缩期峰值流速>120m/s 舒张期流速<40 cm/s严重狭窄内径减少71-90％收缩期峰值流速>170m/s 舒张期流速>40 cm/s 极严重狭窄内径减少91-99％收缩期峰值流速>200m/s 舒张期流速>100 cm/s 闭塞内径减少100％闭塞段可见血栓回声,管腔无血流信号下肢深静脉瓣功能不全分级:I级反流时间1-2s II级反流时间2-3s III级反流时间4-6s IV级反流时间>6s心包积液分级: 微量:2-3mm ,<50ml:房室沟下后壁少量:3-5mm ,50-100ml: 下后壁中量:5-10mm ,100-300ml:房室沟下后壁心尖区大量:10-20mm ,300-1000ml整个心腔极大量:20-60mm ,1000-40000ml:明显摆动A-Mode Amplitude mode A型(超声)AMVL Anterior mitral valve leaflet 二尖瓣前叶AAO Aorta ascendens 升主动脉Ao Aorta 主动脉AI Aortic insufficiency 主动脉关闭不全AML Anterior mitral leaflet 二尖瓣前叶AR Aortic regurgitation 主动脉瓣返流AS Aortic stenosis 主动脉狭窄ASD Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损ASH Asymmetrical septal hypertrophy 非对称性室间隔肥厚ATVL Anterior tricuspid valve leaflet 三尖瓣前叶AV Aortic valve 主动脉瓣AVA Aortic valve atresia 主动脉瓣闭锁AVR Aortic valve replacement 主动脉瓣置换术BAV bicuspid aortic valve 二叶式主动脉瓣B mode Brightness mode B型超声CDFI Color Doppler Flow Imaging 彩色多普勒血流显像CHD Congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病CPV common pulmonary vein 共同肺静脉干CW chestwall 胸壁CW-Doppler Continuous-wave Dopper 连续频谱多普勒CO Cardiac output 心输出量DA Descending aorta 降主动脉DCM dilated cardiomyopathy 扩张性心肌病DTI doppler tissue imaging 多普勒组织显像DORV double outlet right ventricle 右心室双出口DOLV double outlet left ventricle 左心室双出口ED End-diastole 舒张末期的EDV End-diastolic volume 舒张末期容积EF Ejection fraction 射血分数EPSS E-point of septal separation 舒张早期二尖瓣前叶与室间隔之间的距离ESD End-systolic dimension 收缩末直径ESV End-systolic volume 收缩末容量F3 trilogy of Fallot 法洛三联症F4 tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症FO fossa ovalis 卵圆窝FS fractional shortening 缩短分数HCM hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚性心肌病HOCM hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy肥厚性梗阻性心肌病HPRF High pulse repetition frequency 高脉冲重复频率HR Heart rate 心率IAS Interatrial septum 房间隔IVC Inferior vena cava 下腔静脉IVCT Isovolumic contraction time 等容收缩期IVRT Isovolumic relaxation time 等容舒张期IVS interventricular septum 室间隔LA Left atrium 左心房LAA Left atrial appendage 左心耳LAD Left anterior descending cor 前降支LAE Left atrial enlargement 左心房扩大LAO Left anterior oblique 左前斜位LCC Left coronary cusp 左冠状动脉瓣LMCA Left main coronary artery 左主干LPA Left pulmonary artery 左肺动脉LSPV left superior pulmonary vein 左上肺静脉LSA left subclavian artery 左锁骨下动脉LV Left ventricle 左心室LVAN left ventricular aneurysm 左心室室壁瘤LVED Left ventricular end diastolic 左心室舒张未期内径LVH Left ventricular hypertrophy 左心室肥大LVDd Left ventricular end diastolic dimension左心室舒张末期内径LVDs left ventricular end-systolic dimension 左心室收缩末期内径LVPW left ventricular posterior wall 左心室后壁LVOT Left ventricular outflow tract 左室流出道LVIT Left ventricular inflow tract 左室流入道LVIW left ventricular inferior wall 左室下壁M-mode Motion mode M-型超声MAC Mitral annular calcification 二尖瓣环钙化MB Moderator band 隔缘肉柱MI mitral insufficiency 二尖瓣关闭不全MS Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄MR Mitral regurgitation 二尖瓣返流MVO Mitral valve orifice 二尖瓣口MVP mitral valve prolapse 二尖瓣脱垂NCC Noncoronary cusp 无冠瓣OMI old myocardial infarction 陈旧性心肌梗塞PA Pulmonary artery 肺动脉PAP Pulmonary artery pressure 肺动脉压PBMV percutaeous balloon mitral valvuloplasty经皮二尖瓣球囊扩张成形术PDA Patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭PE Pericardial effusion 心包积液PISA Proximal isovelocity surface area 最近等速线表面积PM papillary muscle 乳头肌PML Posterior mitral leaflet 二尖瓣后叶PTL posterior tricuspid leaflet 三尖瓣后叶PI Pulmonary insufficiency 肺动脉关闭不全PPM posterior papillary muscle 后乳头肌PS Pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄PV Pulmonic valve 肺动脉瓣PV Pulmonary vein 肺静脉PW-Doppler Pulsed-wave Doppler 脉冲频谱多普勒PWT Posterior wall thickness 舒张期后壁厚度RA Right atrium 右心房RAE Right atrial enlargement 右心房增大RAO Right anterior oblique 右前斜RCA Right coronary artery 右冠状动脉RCC Right coronary cusp 右冠瓣RPA Right pulmonary artery 右肺动脉RSPV Right superior pulmonary vein 右上肺静脉RV Right ventricle 右室RVAW Right ventricular anterior wall 右心室前壁RVE Right ventricular enlargement 右心室扩大RVH Right ventricular hypertrophy 右心室肥大RVI Right ventricular inflow 右室流入道RVOT Right ventricular outflow tract 右心室流出道SAM Systolic anterior motion 二尖瓣收缩期前向运动SBE subacute bacterial endocarditis 亚急性细菌心内膜炎SSN Suprasternal notch 胸骨上切迹ST Septal thickness 间隔厚度STP sinus transversus pericardii 心包横窦SOP sinus obliquus pericardium 心包斜窦SV Stroke volume 每搏输出量SVC Superior vena cava 上腔静脉SWMA Segmental wall motion abnormality节断性室壁运动异常TEE Transesophageal echocardiography经食管超声心动图TGA Transposition of the grea 大动脉移位TGC Time gain compensation 时间增益补偿TI tricuspid incompetence 三尖瓣关闭不全TL True lumen 真腔TOF Tetralogy of Fallot 法乐(氏)四联症TVP tricuspid valve prolapse 三尖瓣脱垂TS Tricuspid stenosis 三尖辨狭窄TTE Transthoracic echocardiography 经胸壁超声心动图TV Tricuspid valve 三尖瓣Veg Vegetation 赘生物Vmax Maximum velocity 最大速度VSD Ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损VTI Velocity time integral 速度时间积分Nakata指数（PAI指数）=左右肺动脉截面积之和÷体表面积Mcgoon指数=左右肺动脉直径之和÷膈肌水平主动脉直径项目名称：内径(mm) 部位名称厚度（mm）左房LA 〈35 室间隔IVS <12左室LV 〈55 左室后壁LVPW <12升主动脉AO 〈35 右室壁<3-4主肺动脉PA 〈30 左室壁<9-12右房RA 〈40×35 右室<25左室流出道18-40 右室流出道18-35部位分度瓣口面积(cm2 )二尖瓣狭窄最轻：≤2.5 轻度：2.0-2.4轻-中度：1.5-1.9 中度：1.0-1.4重度：0.6-1.0 最重度：<0.5中度：1.0-0.75 压差：20-50mmHg重度：<0.75 压差：50-150mmHg肺动脉高压正常：15-30mmHg轻度：30-50mmHg中度：50-70mmHg重度：>70mmHg左室功能（LVEF）正常：>50％轻度降低：40％-50％中度降低：30％-40％重度降低：<30％左室充盈功能左室等容舒张时间：（IVRT）<40岁69±12ms >40岁76±13msE波减速时间：（EDT）199±32msA峰E峰流速比值：E／A >1血管正常值：动脉血管：内膜增厚>1mm 动脉硬化斑块>1.2mm血流速度：>0. 50m/s狭窄分级：轻度内径减少0－50％收缩期峰值流速<120cm/s中度内径减少51-70％收缩期峰值流速>120m/s 舒张期流速<40 cm/s严重狭窄内径减少71-90％收缩期峰值流速>170m/s 舒张期流速>40 cm/s极严重狭窄内径减少91-99％收缩期峰值流速>200m/s 舒张期流速>100 cm/s 闭塞内径减少100％闭塞段可见血栓回声,管腔无血流信号下肢深静脉瓣功能不全分级:I级反流时间1-2s II级反流时间2-3s III级反流时间4-6sIV级反流时间>6s心包积液分级: 微量:2-3mm ,<50ml:房室沟下后壁少量:3-5mm ,50-100ml: 下后壁中量:5-10mm ,100-300ml:房室沟下后壁心尖区大量:10-20mm ,300-1000ml整个心腔极大量:20-60mm ,1000-40000ml:明显摆动。
常用超声医学术语,缩略语中,英文对照
A 面积Abdominal Aorta (AA) 腹主动脉Abdominal Circumference (AC) 腹围Abdominal Flow Display (AFD) 腹部血流显示Abscess (ABS) 脓|肿ACA 大脑前动脉Acc 加速度AccT 血流加速时间AComA 前交通动脉Adrenal Gland (AG) 肾上腺ALS 主动脉瓣叶开放Amniotic Fluid (AF) 羊水Amniotic Fluid Index (AFI) 羊水指数Amplifier 放大器Angiography 血管显像Angioma (ANG) 血管瘤Ann 瓣环Annotation 注释Anterior Chamber(AC ) 前房Ao 主动脉Ao Arch Diam 主动脉弓直径Ao Asc 升主动脉直径Ao Desc Diam 降主动脉直径Ao Diam 主动脉根部直径Ao Isthmus 主动脉峡部Ao st junct 主动脉ST 接合Appendix (Ap) 阑尾Aqueous Humour 房水AR 主动脉返流Asc 上升Ascariasis (As) 蛔虫Ascending Colon (As C) 升结肠Ascites (ASC) 腹水ASD 心房间隔缺损Automatic gain control 自动增益控制AV 主动脉瓣膜AV- A 连续性方程计算的主动脉瓣膜面积AV Cusp 主动脉瓣膜尖端开放AV Cusp 主动脉瓣膜尖端开放AV Di am) 主动脉瓣膜直径AVA 主动脉瓣膜面积Axill 腋下动脉Axillary Vein 腋静脉BBA 基底动脉Basil V 基底静脉Bile Dull Ascariasis (BDAS) 胆道蛔虫Biparietal Diameter (BPD) 双顶径Body Of Pancreas (PaB) 胰体Body of Stomach (SB) 胃体Brac V 臂静脉Breast 乳腺Brightness 辉度、亮度BSA 体表面积Buffer 阻尼器CCalcification (CAL) 钙化Calibration 定标、校正Cardia (C )(Ca) 贲门Catheter-based US probe 导管超声探头Caudate Lobe (CL) 尾状叶CCA 颈总动脉Cecum 盲肠Celiac Artery (Ce A;CA) 腹腔动脉Ceph V V 头静脉Cephalic Index 胎头指数Cervix (C ) 子宫颈CFM processing board 彩色多普勒处理功能板CHA 肝总动脉Character 字符Chorion (C ) 绒毛膜Choroid 脉络膜CI 心脏指数Ciliary Body 睫状体Clear 消除CO 心脏输出量Colon (Co) 结肠Color capture 彩色捕获Color cut 彩色消除Color doppler energy 彩色多普勒能量图Color doppler flow imaging 彩色多普勒血流显像Color Doppler Flow Imaging (CDFI) 彩色多普勒血流显像Color doppler level 彩色多普勒强度Color edge 彩色边界Color enhance 彩色增强Color flow angiography 彩色血流造影Color lock 彩色锁定Color persistence 彩色余辉Color polarity 彩色极性Color power angio 彩色能量图Color scale display 彩阶显示Color steering 彩色转向Color velocity imaging 彩色速度显像Color video monitor 彩色视频监视器Color wall filter 彩色壁滤波Com Femoral 股总动脉Common Bile Duct (CBD) 胆总管Common Hepatic Duct (CHD) 肝总管Common Iliac Artery 髂总动脉Common Jugular Artery 颈总动脉Confocusing 全场连续聚焦Contrast resolution 对比分辨力Convex (CVX) 凸形、凸阵Convex array 凸阵Cornea 角膜Cross sectional Area (CSA) 切面面积Crowm-Rump Length (CRL) 顶臀长度Cyst (Cy) 囊肿Cystic Duct (CD) 胆囊管Cystosonography 膀胱镜超声技术DD 直径Dec 减速度Decidua 蜕膜DecT 减速时间Demodulator 解调器、检波器Depth gain compensation 深度增益补偿Desc 递减Descending Colon (De C ) 降结肠Detail resolution 细节分辨力Diaphragm (D) 横膈Digital image 数字成像Doppler flow-direction resolution 多普勒流向分辨力Doppler flow-velocity distributive resolution 多普勒流速分布分辨力Doppler minimum flow-velocity resolution 多普勒最低流速分辨力Doppler sample volume 多普勒取样容积Dorsal Pedal Artery 足背动脉Duodenum (Du) 十二指肠Dur 持续时间Dynamic focusing 动态聚焦Dynamic frequency scanning 动态频率扫描Dynamic imaging 动态影像Dynamic range 动态范围EECA 颈外动脉Echography sonography 声像图法Ed 心脏舒张EDD 预产期EdV 舒张末期容量EF 射血分数Effusion (Eff) 积液EFW 胎儿估计体重Electric focusing 电子聚焦Embolism 栓塞Endoluminal sonography 腔内超声显像Endometriosis (En) 子宫内膜Endo-probe 内腔探头Endoscopic ultrasonography 内镜超声扫描Endosonography 内镜超声技术Epididymis (Ep) 副睾EPSS E 点到室间隔分离Erase eliminate 消除EsV 收缩末期容量ET 射血时间External Iliac Artery 髂外动脉External Jugular Vein 颈外静脉FFalx Cerebri (FC;FL) 大脑镰Fast time constant 快速时间常数电路Fecalith (Fe) 粪石Femoral Artery 股动脉Femoral Vein 股静脉Femur Length (FL) 股骨径Fetal Head (FH) 胎头Fetal Heart (F Ht) 胎心Fib 腓骨Fibrosis (Fib) 纤维化Focal distance 焦距Focus 聚焦Foreign Boby (FB）异物frame correlation 帧相关frame rate 帧率frame resolution 帧分辨力Freeze (FRZ) 冻结Freeze 冻结Frequency Spectrum 频谱FS 短轴缩短率Fumur（FL）股骨Fundus of Stomach (SF) 胃底FV 血流容量FVI 血流速度积分GGA 孕龄Gain 增益Gallbladder (GB）胆囊Gestational Sac (GS) 妊娠囊Gray scale display 灰阶显示Great Saphenous Vein 大隐静脉HHamartoma 错构瘤Head circumference (HC) 头围Head of Pancreas (PaH) 胰头Hematoma (HMA) 血肿Hepatic Duct (HD) 肝管Hepatic Duct (HD) 肝管Hepatic Flexure of Colon 结肠肝曲Hepatic Vein (HV) 肝静脉Hip 髋骨HR 心率Humerus （HL）肱骨IICA 颈内动脉Ileum 回肠Iliac Creast 髂嵴Ilium 髂骨IMA 肠系膜下动脉Image uniformity 图像均匀性Image-line resolution 图像线分辨力Imaging data 成像数据Inferior Vena Cava (IVC) 下腔静脉Inguen 腹股沟Inno V 无名静脉Internal Iliac Artery 髂内动脉Internal Jugular Vein 颈内静脉Internal Ostium of the Uterius 子宫内口Interventional ultrasound 介入性超声Intervesical probe 膀胱探头Intracardiac ultrasonic imaging 心内超声显像Intracavitary probe 腔内探头Intraluminal ultrasonic imaging 管腔内超声显像Intraoperative porbe 术中探头Intraoperative ultrasonic monitoring 术中超声监视Intrauterine Devices (IUD) 宫内节育器Intravascular ultrasonic imaging 血管内超声显像Intravascular ultrasound 血管内超声Invert 倒置、反转Iris 虹膜IVC 下腔静脉IVRT 等容舒张期IVS 室间隔IVSd 、IVSs 室间隔（收缩期，舒张期）厚度JJejunum 空肠Joint 关节KKidney (K) 肾LL 长度LA 左心房LA Diam 左心房直径LA Major 左心房长度LA Minor 左心房宽度LA/Ao Ratio 左心房直径和主动脉根部直径比率LAA 左心房面积LAD 左心房直径Large Intestine 大肠Lateral Ventricle (LV) 侧脑室Left Gastric Artery 胃左动脉Left Hepatic Vein(LHV) 肝左静脉Left Liver Lobe (LL) 肝左叶Lens 晶状体Linear array 线阵Lipoma 脂肪瘤Logarithmic compression 对数压缩LPA 左肺动脉LPA 左肺动脉LV 左心室LVA 左心室面积LVI D 左心室内径LVIDd 舒张期左心室容积LVIDs 收缩期左心室容积LVL 左心室长度LVLd 舒张期左心室内径LVLs 收缩期左心室内径LVM 左心室心肌重量LVOT Diam 左心室流出道直径LVPW 左心室后壁LVPWd 左室后壁舒张期厚度LVPWs 左室后壁收缩期厚度Lymph node (LN) 淋巴结Lymphoma 淋巴瘤MM.Psoas Major 腰大肌Magnification Magnify Zoom 放大Mass( M) 包块MCA 大脑中动脉Mcub V 中央静脉Mean Velocity (Mean Vel) 平均速度Medial Hepatic Vein (MHV) 肝中静脉Meniscus 半月板Menu selection 菜单选择Mesentery 肠系膜metastasis (Met) 转移灶Minimum flow-velocity of color doppler 彩色多普勒最低流速分辨力Motion discrimination 运动辨别力MPA 主肺动脉MPA 主肺动脉MR 二尖瓣返流MRA 肾主动脉Multipurpose scanner 多用途探头Multistage focusing 多段聚焦Muscle Musculus (M) 肌肉MV 二尖瓣MVA By PHT 二尖瓣口面积根据压力降半时间MVcf 纤维圆周缩短平均速度MVO 二尖瓣口Myoma (MYO) 肌瘤NNeck of Pancreas (PaN) 胰颈Necrosis (Nec) 坏死Needle Tip (NT) 针尖Node (N) 结节OOccipital Frontal Diameter (OFD) 枕额径Optic Bulb; Eyeball 眼球Orifice of the Uterius 子宫口OT 流出道Ovary Ovaries (Ov) 卵巢PP 乳头肌PA 肺动脉Pancreas (P;Pa) 胰腺PAP 肺动脉压力Parathroid 甲状旁腺Parotid 腮腺PCA 大脑后动脉PComA 后交通动脉PDA 动脉导管末闭PEd 心包渗出舒张期Penetration depth 穿透深度PEP 射血前期Peripheral Vessel （PV）外周血管PFO 卵圆孔未闭PG 压力阶差Phased annular array probe 环阵相控探头PHT 压力降半时间PISA 最近等速线表面面积Placenta (PL) 胎盘Popliteal Artery 腘动脉Popliteal Vein 腘静脉Porta Hepatis 肝门Portal Vein (PV) 门静脉Post process 后处理Pre process 前处理Preset 预设置Prostate (Pro) 前列腺Ps 心脏收缩Pulmonic Diam 肺动脉瓣膜直径PV 肺动脉瓣PV Ann Diam 肺动脉瓣环面直径PV-A 连续性方程计算的肺动脉瓣口面积PVein 肺静脉PW 后壁Pylorus (Py) 幽门Pyramids (Py) 锥体QQp 肺循环血流量Qs 体循环血流量Quadrate Lobe (QL) 方叶RRA 右心房RAA 右心房面积Rad 半径RAD 右心房直径Raduis 桡骨Real-time imaging 实时成像Record 记录Rectosonography 直肠镜超声（技术）Rectum 直肠Rejection reject suppression 抑制Renal Artery (RA) 肾动脉Renal Calyces (RC) 肾盏Renal Colums (Rco) 肾柱Renal Pelvis (RP) 肾盂Renal Vein (RV) 肾静脉Rendering play back 回放Reset 重调、复原Retina 视网膜Reversed Flow (RF) 返流Right Hepatic Vein (RHV) 肝右静脉Right Liver Lobe (RL) 肝右叶Right Ventricle (RV) 右心室RPA 右肺动脉RPA 右肺动脉RV 右心室RVA 右心室面积RVAW 右心室前壁RVD 右心室直径RVID 右心室内径RVL 右心室长度RVOT 右心室流出道SSantorini Duct (SD) 副胰管Scan mode 扫描方式Scanner (SCNR) 扫描器、探头Scar (Sc) 疤痕Sclera 巩膜Scrotum (Sc)Scrotal Sac (SS) 阴囊Sector Angle (Sec Ang) 扇扫角度Sector scanning 扇扫Sediment (Sed) 沉积物Segment focusing 分段聚焦Sensitivity time control 灵敏度时间控制Sensor 传感器Septum Pellucidum (SP) 透明隔;透明隔腔Sequential focusing 连续聚焦Shift 变换Short Saphenous Vein 小隐静脉SI 搏动指数Sigmoid Colon 乙状结肠Skull Cranial Bones 颅骨Sliging focusing 滑动聚焦SMA 肠系膜上动脉Small Intestine 小肠SMV 肠系膜上静脉Sonogram echogram 声像图Spatial resolution 空间分辨力Spatial resolution of color doppler 彩色多普勒空间分辨力Spermatic Cord 精索Spina Bifida 脊柱裂Spleen (Sp) 脾Splenic Artery (Sp A) 脾动脉Splenic Flexure of Colon 结肠脾曲ST 缩短% STIVS 心室缩短百分比Stomach (STO) 胃Stone (St) 结石SUBC 锁骨下动脉Subclavian Vein (SCV) 锁骨下静脉Sublingual Gland 舌下腺Submaxillay Gland 颌下腺Sup Femoral 股浅动脉Superior Mesenteric Artery (SMA) 肠系膜上动脉Superior Mesenteric Vein (SMV) 肠系膜上静脉SV 每搏量SVI 每搏量指数TT 时间TA 三尖瓣环Tail of Pancreas (PaT) 胰尾TAML 三尖瓣环面中部到侧部Target (TAR) 靶团TCD 经颅多普勒Temporal resolution 瞬时分辨力Tendon Tendon 肌腱Testis (Ts) 睾丸Thalmus (Th) 丘脑、视丘Third Ventricle (V3) 第三脑室Thoracic cavity 胸腔Thoracic Circumference (Th C) 胸围Three dimensional display 三维显示3D image reconstruction 三维图像重建Thrombus (Th) 血栓Thyroid 甲状腺Tibiaula 胫骨Time gain compensation 时间增益补偿Time resolution of color doppler 彩色多普勒时间分辨力Tissue specific imaging 组织特性成像TR 三尖瓣返流Trans AVA(d)、Trans AVA(s) 横向主动脉瓣膜面积Transcranial doppler 经颅多普勒Transcranial Doppler ( TCD) 经颅多普勒Transducer 换能器Transesophagel echocardiography probe（TEE）经食管超声心动图探头Transesophagel probe 食管探头Transrectal probe 直肠探头Transrectal ultrasonography 经直肠超声扫描Transurethral probe 尿道探头Transurethral scanning 经尿道扫查Transvagin Scan (TVS) 阴道超声Transvaginal color doppler imaging 经阴道彩色多普勒显像Transvaginal probe 阴道探头Transverse Colon (Tr C) 横结肠)Trigger 触发器Tuberculosis (TB 结核Tumor (T) 肿瘤Tunica Vagialis Vagina Tunic 鞘膜TV 三尖瓣膜TVA 三尖瓣口面积UUlna 尺骨Ultrasonic imaging 超声成像Ultrasound catheter 超声导管Ultrasound endoscope 超声内镜Ultrasound guided percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography 超声引导经皮肝穿刺胆管造影Ultrasound guided probe 穿刺探头Umbilical Cord (UC) 脐带Uncinate Process 钩突Ureters (Ur) 输尿管Urethra 尿道Urinary Bladder (BL) 膀胱Urterine Canal 子宫腔US guided fetal tissue biopsy 超声引导胎儿组织活检US guided percutaneous alcohol injection 超声引导经皮穿刺注射乙醇US guided percutaneous aspiration 超声引导经皮抽吸US guided percutaneous gallbladder bile drainage 超声引导经皮胆囊胆汁引流US guided percutaneous transhepatic portography 超声引导经皮肝穿刺门静脉造影Uterine TubeOviduct 输卵管Uterus 子宫VVagina 阴道Vaginosonography 阴道镜超声技术Vcf 纤维圆周缩短速度Vel 速度Verebral Colum Spine 脊柱VERT 椎动脉Vertebra 椎骨Vesiculae Seminals; Seminal Vesicle (SV) 精囊VET 瓣膜射血时间Villus 绒毛Vitreous 玻璃体Vmax 最大速度Vmean 平均速度VSD 室间隔缺损VTI 速度时间积分WWall (W) 壁Wide-band probe 宽频带探头Write 写入YYolk Sac (YS) 卵黄囊ZZero adjustment 零位调整Zone focusing 区域聚焦。
心脏超声术语
心脏超声医学中英文术语、缩略语A-Mode Amplitude mode A型(超声)AMVL Anterior mitral valve leaflet 二尖瓣前叶AAO Aorta ascendens 升主动脉Ao Aorta 主动脉AI Aortic insufficiency 主动脉关闭不全AML Anterior mitral leaflet 二尖瓣前叶AR Aortic regurgitation 主动脉瓣返流AS Aortic stenosis 主动脉狭窄ASD Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损ASH Asymmetrical septal hypertrophy 非对称性室间隔肥厚ATVL Anterior tricuspid valve leaflet 三尖瓣前叶AV Aortic valve 主动脉瓣AVA Aortic valve atresia 主动脉瓣闭锁AVR Aortic valve replacement 主动脉瓣置换术BAV bicuspid aortic valve 二叶式主动脉瓣B mode Brightness mode B型超声CDFI Color Doppler Flow Imaging 彩色多普勒血流显像CHD Congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病CPV common pulmonary vein 共同肺静脉干CW chest wall 胸壁CW-Doppler Continuous-wave Dopper 连续频谱多普勒CO Cardiac output 心输出量DA Descending aorta 降主动脉DCM dilated cardiomyopathy 扩张性心肌病DTI doppler tissue imaging 多普勒组织显像DORV double outlet right ventricle 右心室双出口DOLV double outlet left ventricle 左心室双出口ED End-diastole 舒张末期的EDV End-diastolic volume 舒张末期容积EF Ejection fraction 射血分数EPSS E-point of septal separation 舒张早期二尖瓣前叶与室间隔之间的距离ESD End-systolic dimension 收缩末直径ESV End-systolic volume 收缩末容量F3 trilogy of Fallot 法洛三联症F4 tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症FO fossa ovalis 卵圆窝FS fractional shortening 缩短分数HCM hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚性心肌病HOCM hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy肥厚性梗阻性心肌病HPRF High pulse repetition frequency 高脉冲重复频率HR Heart rate 心率IAS Interatrial septum 房间隔IVC Inferior vena cava 下腔静脉IVCT Isovolumic contraction time 等容收缩期IVRT Isovolumic relaxation time 等容舒张期IVS interventricular septum 室间隔LA Left atrium 左心房LAA Left atrial appendage 左心耳LAD Left anterior descending cor 前降支LAE Left atrial enlargement 左心房扩大LAO Left anterior oblique 左前斜位LCC Left coronary cusp 左冠状动脉瓣LMCA Left main coronary artery 左主干LPA Left pulmonary artery 左肺动脉LSPV left superior pulmonary vein 左上肺静脉LSA left subclavian artery 左锁骨下动脉LV Left ventricle 左心室LVAN left ventricular aneurysm 左心室室壁瘤LVED Left ventricular end diastolic 左心室舒张未期内径LVH Left ventricular hypertrophy 左心室肥大LVDd Left ventricular end diastolic dimension左心室舒张末期内径LVDs left ventricular end-systolic dimension 左心室收缩末期内径LVPW left ventricular posterior wall 左心室后壁LVOT Left ventricular outflow tract 左室流出道LVIT Left ventricular inflow tract 左室流入道LVIW left ventricular inferior wall 左室下壁M-mode Motion mode M-型超声MAC Mitral annular calcification 二尖瓣环钙化MB Moderator band 隔缘肉柱MI mitral insufficiency 二尖瓣关闭不全MS Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄MR Mitral regurgitation 二尖瓣返流MVO Mitral valve orifice 二尖瓣口MVP mitral valve prolapse 二尖瓣脱垂NCC Noncoronary cusp 无冠瓣OMI old myocardial infarction 陈旧性心肌梗塞PA Pulmonary artery 肺动脉PAP Pulmonary artery pressure 肺动脉压PBMV percutaeous balloon mitral valvuloplasty经皮二尖瓣球囊扩张成形术PDA Patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭PE Pericardial effusion 心包积液PISA Proximal isovelocity surface area 最近等速线表面积PM papillary muscle 乳头肌心脏彩超正常值项目名称：内径(mm) 部位名称厚度（ mm）左房 LA 〈35 室间隔IVS <12左室 LV 〈55 左室后壁LVPW <12升主动脉 AO 〈35 右室壁 <3-4主肺动脉 PA 〈30 左室壁 <9-12右房 RA 〈40×35 右室 <25左室流出道 18-40 右室流出道 18-35部位分度瓣口面积 (cm2 )二尖瓣狭窄最轻：≤2.5轻度：2.0-2.4轻-中度：1.5-1.9 中度：1.0-1.4重度：0.6-1.0 最重度：<0.5主动脉瓣狭窄轻度：1.6-1.1 压差：20-50mmHg中度：1.0-0.75 压差：20-50mmHg重度： <0.75 压差：50-150mmHg肺动脉高压正常： 15-30mmHg轻度： 30-50mmHg中度： 50-70mmHg重度： >70mmHg左室功能（LVEF）正常：>50％轻度降低：40％-50％中度降低：30％-40％重度降低：<30％左室充盈功能左室等容舒张时间：（IVRT）<40岁 69±12ms >40岁 76±13msE波减速时间：（EDT） 199±32msA峰E峰流速比值：E／A >1血管正常值：动脉血管：内膜增厚>1mm 动脉硬化斑块>1.2mm血流速度：>0. 50m/s狭窄分级：轻度内径减少0－50％收缩期峰值流速<120cm/s中度内径减少51-70％收缩期峰值流速>120m/s 舒张期流速<40 cm/s严重狭窄内径减少71-90％收缩期峰值流速>170m/s 舒张期流速>40 cm/s 极严重狭窄内径减少91-99％收缩期峰值流速>200m/s 舒张期流速>100 cm/s 闭塞内径减少100％闭塞段可见血栓回声,管腔无血流信号下肢深静脉瓣功能不全分级:I级反流时间1-2s II级反流时间2-3s III级反流时间4-6s IV级反流时间>6s心包积液分级: 微量:2-3mm ,<50ml:房室沟下后壁少量:3-5mm ,50-100ml: 下后壁中量:5-10mm ,100-300ml:房室沟下后壁心尖区大量:10-20mm ,300-1000ml整个心腔极大量:20-60mm ,1000-40000ml:明显摆动A-Mode Amplitude mode A型(超声)AMVL Anterior mitral valve leaflet 二尖瓣前叶AAO Aorta ascendens 升主动脉Ao Aorta 主动脉AI Aortic insufficiency 主动脉关闭不全AML Anterior mitral leaflet 二尖瓣前叶AR Aortic regurgitation 主动脉瓣返流AS Aortic stenosis 主动脉狭窄ASD Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损ASH Asymmetrical septal hypertrophy 非对称性室间隔肥厚ATVL Anterior tricuspid valve leaflet 三尖瓣前叶AV Aortic valve 主动脉瓣AVA Aortic valve atresia 主动脉瓣闭锁AVR Aortic valve replacement 主动脉瓣置换术BAV bicuspid aortic valve 二叶式主动脉瓣B mode Brightness mode B型超声CDFI Color Doppler Flow Imaging 彩色多普勒血流显像CHD Congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病CPV common pulmonary vein 共同肺静脉干CW chestwall 胸壁CW-Doppler Continuous-wave Dopper 连续频谱多普勒CO Cardiac output 心输出量DA Descending aorta 降主动脉DCM dilated cardiomyopathy 扩张性心肌病DTI doppler tissue imaging 多普勒组织显像DORV double outlet right ventricle 右心室双出口DOLV double outlet left ventricle 左心室双出口ED End-diastole 舒张末期的EDV End-diastolic volume 舒张末期容积EF Ejection fraction 射血分数EPSS E-point of septal separation 舒张早期二尖瓣前叶与室间隔之间的距离ESD End-systolic dimension 收缩末直径ESV End-systolic volume 收缩末容量F3 trilogy of Fallot 法洛三联症F4 tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症FO fossa ovalis 卵圆窝FS fractional shortening 缩短分数HCM hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚性心肌病HOCM hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy肥厚性梗阻性心肌病HPRF High pulse repetition frequency 高脉冲重复频率HR Heart rate 心率IAS Interatrial septum 房间隔IVC Inferior vena cava 下腔静脉IVCT Isovolumic contraction time 等容收缩期IVRT Isovolumic relaxation time 等容舒张期IVS interventricular septum 室间隔LA Left atrium 左心房LAA Left atrial appendage 左心耳LAD Left anterior descending cor 前降支LAE Left atrial enlargement 左心房扩大LAO Left anterior oblique 左前斜位LCC Left coronary cusp 左冠状动脉瓣LMCA Left main coronary artery 左主干LPA Left pulmonary artery 左肺动脉LSPV left superior pulmonary vein 左上肺静脉LSA left subclavian artery 左锁骨下动脉LV Left ventricle 左心室LVAN left ventricular aneurysm 左心室室壁瘤LVED Left ventricular end diastolic 左心室舒张未期内径LVH Left ventricular hypertrophy 左心室肥大LVDd Left ventricular end diastolic dimension左心室舒张末期内径LVDs left ventricular end-systolic dimension 左心室收缩末期内径LVPW left ventricular posterior wall 左心室后壁LVOT Left ventricular outflow tract 左室流出道LVIT Left ventricular inflow tract 左室流入道LVIW left ventricular inferior wall 左室下壁M-mode Motion mode M-型超声MAC Mitral annular calcification 二尖瓣环钙化MB Moderator band 隔缘肉柱MI mitral insufficiency 二尖瓣关闭不全MS Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄MR Mitral regurgitation 二尖瓣返流MVO Mitral valve orifice 二尖瓣口MVP mitral valve prolapse 二尖瓣脱垂NCC Noncoronary cusp 无冠瓣OMI old myocardial infarction 陈旧性心肌梗塞PA Pulmonary artery 肺动脉PAP Pulmonary artery pressure 肺动脉压PBMV percutaeous balloon mitral valvuloplasty经皮二尖瓣球囊扩张成形术PDA Patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭PE Pericardial effusion 心包积液PISA Proximal isovelocity surface area 最近等速线表面积PM papillary muscle 乳头肌PML Posterior mitral leaflet 二尖瓣后叶PTL posterior tricuspid leaflet 三尖瓣后叶PI Pulmonary insufficiency 肺动脉关闭不全PPM posterior papillary muscle 后乳头肌PS Pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄PV Pulmonic valve 肺动脉瓣PV Pulmonary vein 肺静脉PW-Doppler Pulsed-wave Doppler 脉冲频谱多普勒PWT Posterior wall thickness 舒张期后壁厚度RA Right atrium 右心房RAE Right atrial enlargement 右心房增大RAO Right anterior oblique 右前斜RCA Right coronary artery 右冠状动脉RCC Right coronary cusp 右冠瓣RPA Right pulmonary artery 右肺动脉RSPV Right superior pulmonary vein 右上肺静脉RV Right ventricle 右室RVAW Right ventricular anterior wall 右心室前壁RVE Right ventricular enlargement 右心室扩大RVH Right ventricular hypertrophy 右心室肥大RVI Right ventricular inflow 右室流入道RVOT Right ventricular outflow tract 右心室流出道SAM Systolic anterior motion 二尖瓣收缩期前向运动SBE subacute bacterial endocarditis 亚急性细菌心内膜炎SSN Suprasternal notch 胸骨上切迹ST Septal thickness 间隔厚度STP sinus transversus pericardii 心包横窦SOP sinus obliquus pericardium 心包斜窦SV Stroke volume 每搏输出量SVC Superior vena cava 上腔静脉SWMA Segmental wall motion abnormality节断性室壁运动异常TEE Transesophageal echocardiography经食管超声心动图TGA Transposition of the grea 大动脉移位TGC Time gain compensation 时间增益补偿TI tricuspid incompetence 三尖瓣关闭不全TL True lumen 真腔TOF Tetralogy of Fallot 法乐(氏)四联症TVP tricuspid valve prolapse 三尖瓣脱垂TS Tricuspid stenosis 三尖辨狭窄TTE Transthoracic echocardiography 经胸壁超声心动图TV Tricuspid valve 三尖瓣Veg Vegetation 赘生物Vmax Maximum velocity 最大速度VSD Ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损VTI Velocity time integral 速度时间积分Nakata指数（PAI指数）=左右肺动脉截面积之和÷体表面积Mcgoon指数=左右肺动脉直径之和÷膈肌水平主动脉直径项目名称：内径(mm) 部位名称厚度（mm）左房LA 〈35 室间隔IVS <12左室LV 〈55 左室后壁LVPW <12升主动脉AO 〈35 右室壁<3-4主肺动脉PA 〈30 左室壁<9-12右房RA 〈40×35 右室<25左室流出道18-40 右室流出道18-35部位分度瓣口面积(cm2 )二尖瓣狭窄最轻：≤2.5 轻度：2.0-2.4轻-中度：1.5-1.9 中度：1.0-1.4重度：0.6-1.0 最重度：<0.5中度：1.0-0.75 压差：20-50mmHg重度：<0.75 压差：50-150mmHg肺动脉高压正常：15-30mmHg轻度：30-50mmHg中度：50-70mmHg重度：>70mmHg左室功能（LVEF）正常：>50％轻度降低：40％-50％中度降低：30％-40％重度降低：<30％左室充盈功能左室等容舒张时间：（IVRT）<40岁69±12ms >40岁76±13msE波减速时间：（EDT）199±32msA峰E峰流速比值：E／A >1血管正常值：动脉血管：内膜增厚>1mm 动脉硬化斑块>1.2mm血流速度：>0. 50m/s狭窄分级：轻度内径减少0－50％收缩期峰值流速<120cm/s中度内径减少51-70％收缩期峰值流速>120m/s 舒张期流速<40 cm/s严重狭窄内径减少71-90％收缩期峰值流速>170m/s 舒张期流速>40 cm/s极严重狭窄内径减少91-99％收缩期峰值流速>200m/s 舒张期流速>100 cm/s 闭塞内径减少100％闭塞段可见血栓回声,管腔无血流信号下肢深静脉瓣功能不全分级:I级反流时间1-2s II级反流时间2-3s III级反流时间4-6sIV级反流时间>6s心包积液分级: 微量:2-3mm ,<50ml:房室沟下后壁少量:3-5mm ,50-100ml: 下后壁中量:5-10mm ,100-300ml:房室沟下后壁心尖区大量:10-20mm ,300-1000ml整个心腔极大量:20-60mm ,1000-40000ml:明显摆动。
常用超声医学术语、缩略语中、英文对照
A 面积Abdominal Aorta (AA)腹主动脉Abdominal Circumference (AC) Abdominal Flow Display (AFD)腹围腹部血流显示Abscess (ABS)脓| 肿ACA 大脑前动脉Acc 加速度AccT 血流加速时间AComA前交通动脉Adrenal Gland (AG)肾上腺ALS 主动脉瓣叶开放Amniotic Fluid (AF)羊水Amniotic Fluid Index (AFI)羊水指数Amplifier放大器Angiography血管显像Angioma (ANG) 血管瘤Ann 瓣环Annotation注释Anterior Chamber(AC )前房Ao 主动脉Ao Arch Diam主动脉弓直径Ao Asc 升主动脉直径Ao Desc Diam 降主动脉直径Ao Diam 主动脉根部直径Ao Isthmus主动脉峡部Ao st junct主动脉 ST接合Appendix (Ap)阑尾Aqueous Humour 房水AR 主动脉返流Asc 上升Ascariasis (As)蛔虫Ascending Colon (As C)升结肠Ascites (ASC)腹水ASD 心房间隔缺损Automatic gain control自动增益控制AV 主动脉瓣膜AV- A 连续性方程计算的主动脉瓣膜面积AV Cusp 主动脉瓣膜尖端开放AV Cusp 主动脉瓣膜尖端开放AV Di am)主动脉瓣膜直径AVA 主动脉瓣膜面积Axill腋下动脉Axillary Vein腋静脉BBA 基底动脉Basil V基底静脉Bile Dull Ascariasis (BDAS)胆道蛔虫Biparietal Diameter (BPD)双顶径Body Of Pancreas (PaB)胰体Body of Stomach (SB)胃体Brac V臂静脉Breast乳腺Brightness辉度、亮度BSA 体表面积Buffer 阻尼器CCalcification (CAL)钙化Calibration定标、校正Cardia (C )(Ca)贲门Catheter-based US probe导管超声探头Caudate Lobe (CL) 尾状叶CCA 颈总动脉Cecum 盲肠Celiac Artery (Ce A;CA)腹腔动脉Ceph V V 头静脉Cephalic Index胎头指数Cervix (C )子宫颈CFM processing board彩色多普勒处理功能板CHA 肝总动脉Character字符Chorion (C )绒毛膜Choroid 脉络膜CI 心脏指数Ciliary Body睫状体Clear 消除CO 心脏输出量Colon (Co)结肠Color capture彩色捕获Color cut彩色消除Color doppler energy彩色多普勒能量图Color doppler flow imaging彩色多普勒血流显像Color Doppler Flow Imaging (CDFI)彩色多普勒血流显像Color doppler level彩色多普勒强度Color edge彩色边界Color enhance彩色增强Color flow angiography彩色血流造影Color lock彩色锁定Color persistence彩色余辉Color polarity彩色极性Color power angio彩色能量图Color scale display彩阶显示Color steering彩色转向Color velocity imaging彩色速度显像Color video monitor彩色视频监视器Color wall filter彩色壁滤波Com Femoral 股总动脉Common Bile Duct (CBD)胆总管Common Hepatic Duct (CHD) 肝总管Common Iliac Artery髂总动脉Cyst (Cy) 囊肿Cystic Duct (CD)胆囊管Cystosonography膀胱镜超声技术DD 直径Dec 减速度Decidua 蜕膜DecT 减速时间Demodulator 解调器、检波器Depth gain compensation深度增益补偿Desc 递减Descending Colon (De C )降结肠Detail resolution细节分辨力Diaphragm (D)横膈Digital image数字成像Doppler flow-direction resolution多普勒流向分辨力Doppler flow-velocity distributive resolution多普勒流速分布分辨力Doppler minimum flow-velocity resolution多普勒最低流速分辨力Doppler sample volume多普勒取样容积Dorsal Pedal Artery足背动脉Duodenum (Du) 十二指肠Dur 持续时间Dynamic focusing动态聚焦Dynamic frequency scanning动态频率扫描Dynamic imaging动态影像Dynamic range动态范围EECA 颈外动脉Echography sonography声像图法Ed 心脏舒张EDD 预产期EdV 舒张末期容量EF射血分数Effusion (Eff)积液EFW胎儿估计体重Electric focusing电子聚焦Embolism 栓塞Endoluminal sonography腔内超声显像Endometriosis (En)子宫内膜Endo-probe 内腔探头Endoscopic ultrasonography内镜超声扫描Endosonography 内镜超声技术Epididymis (Ep)副睾EPSS E 点到室间隔分离Erase eliminate消除EsV 收缩末期容量ET 射血时间External Iliac Artery髂外动脉External Jugular Vein颈外静脉FFalx Cerebri (FC;FL)大脑镰Fast time constant快速时间常数电路Fecalith (Fe)粪石Femoral Artery股动脉Femoral Vein股静脉Femur Length (FL)股骨径Fetal Head (FH)胎头Fetal Heart (F Ht)胎心Fib 腓骨Fibrosis (Fib)纤维化Focal distance焦距Focus 聚焦Foreign Boby (FB）异物frame correlation帧相关frame rate 帧率frame resolution帧分辨力Freeze (FRZ)冻结Freeze 冻结Frequency Spectrum频谱FS 短轴缩短率Fumur（FL）股骨Fundus of Stomach (SF)胃底FV 血流容量FVI 血流速度积分GGA 孕龄Gain 增益Gallbladder (GB）胆囊Gestational Sac (GS)妊娠囊Gray scale display灰阶显示Great Saphenous Vein 大隐静脉HHamartoma 错构瘤Head circumference (HC)头围Head of Pancreas (PaH)胰头Hematoma (HMA)血肿Hepatic Duct (HD)肝管Hepatic Duct (HD)肝管Hepatic Flexure of Colon结肠肝曲Hepatic Vein (HV)肝静脉Hip 髋骨HR 心率Humerus （HL）肱骨IICA 颈内动脉Ileum 回肠Iliac Creast髂嵴Ilium 髂骨IMA 肠系膜下动脉Image uniformity图像均匀性Image-line resolution图像线分辨力Imaging data成像数据Inferior Vena Cava (IVC)下腔静脉Inguen腹股沟Inno V无名静脉Internal Iliac Artery髂内动脉Internal Jugular Vein颈内静脉Internal Ostium of the Uterius子宫内口Interventional ultrasound介入性超声Intervesical probe膀胱探头Intracardiac ultrasonic imaging心内超声显像Intracavitary probe腔内探头Intraluminal ultrasonic imaging管腔内超声显像Intraoperative porbe术中探头Intraoperative ultrasonic monitoring术中超声监视Intrauterine Devices (IUD)宫内节育器Intravascular ultrasonic imaging血管内超声显像Intravascular ultrasound血管内超声Invert Iris倒置、反转虹膜IVC 下腔静脉IVRT 等容舒张期IVS 室间隔IVSd 、IVSs 室间隔（收缩期，舒张期）厚度JJejunum 空肠Joint关节KKidney (K)肾LL长度LA 左心房LA Diam 左心房直径LA Major 左心房长度LA Minor 左心房宽度LA/Ao Ratio 左心房直径和主动脉根部直径比率LAA 左心房面积LAD 左心房直径Large Intestine大肠Lateral Ventricle (LV) Left Gastric ArteryLeft Hepatic Vein(LHV) Left Liver Lobe (LL) Lens 晶状体Linear array线阵Lipoma 脂肪瘤侧脑室胃左动脉肝左静脉肝左叶Logarithmic compression对数压缩LPA 左肺动脉LPA 左肺动脉LV 左心室LVA 左心室面积LVI D 左心室内径LVIDd 舒张期左心室容积LVIDs 收缩期左心室容积LVL 左心室长度LVLd 舒张期左心室内径LVLs 收缩期左心室内径LVM 左心室心肌重量LVOT Diam 左心室流出道直径LVPW左心室后壁LVPWd左室后壁舒张期厚度LVPWs左室后壁收缩期厚度Lymph node (LN)淋巴结Lymphoma淋巴瘤MM.Psoas Major腰大肌Magnification Magnify Zoom放大Mass( M) 包块MCA大脑中动脉Mcub V 中央静脉Mean Velocity (Mean Vel)平均速度Medial Hepatic Vein (MHV)肝中静脉Meniscus 半月板Menu selection菜单选择Mesentery 肠系膜metastasis (Met)转移灶Minimum flow-velocity of color doppler彩色多普勒最低流速分辨力Motion discrimination运动辨别力MPA主肺动脉MPA主肺动脉MR 二尖瓣返流MRA肾主动脉Multipurpose scanner多用途探头Multistage focusing多段聚焦Muscle Musculus (M)肌肉MV 二尖瓣MVA By PHT 二尖瓣口面积根据压力降半时间MVcf 纤维圆周缩短平均速度MVO二尖瓣口Myoma (MYO)肌瘤NNeck of Pancreas (PaN)胰颈Necrosis (Nec)坏死Needle Tip (NT)针尖Node (N)结节OOccipital Frontal Diameter (OFD)枕额径Optic Bulb; Eyeball眼球Orifice of the Uterius子宫口OT 流出道Ovary Ovaries (Ov)卵巢PP乳头肌PA 肺动脉Pancreas (P;Pa)胰腺PAP 肺动脉压力Parathroid甲状旁腺Parotid腮腺PCA 大脑后动脉PComA后交通动脉PDA 动脉导管末闭PEd 心包渗出舒张期Penetration depth穿透深度PEP 射血前期Peripheral Vessel（PV）外周血管PFO 卵圆孔未闭PG 压力阶差Phased annular array probe环阵相控探头PHT 压力降半时间PISA 最近等速线表面面积Placenta (PL)胎盘Popliteal Artery腘动脉Popliteal Vein腘静脉Porta Hepatis肝门Portal Vein (PV)门静脉Post process后处理Pre process前处理Preset 预设置Prostate (Pro)前列腺Ps 心脏收缩Pulmonic Diam肺动脉瓣膜直径PV 肺动脉瓣PV Ann Diam 肺动脉瓣环面直径PV-A 连续性方程计算的肺动脉瓣口面积PVein 肺静脉PW后壁Pylorus (Py) Pyramids (Py)幽门锥体QQp 肺循环血流量Qs 体循环血流量Quadrate Lobe (QL)方叶RRA 右心房RAA 右心房面积Rad 半径RAD 右心房直径Raduis 桡骨Real-time imaging实时成像Record记录Rectosonography直肠镜超声（技术）Rectum 直肠Rejection reject suppression抑制Renal Artery (RA)肾动脉Renal Calyces (RC)肾盏Renal Colums (Rco)肾柱Renal Pelvis (RP)肾盂Renal Vein (RV) 肾静脉Rendering play back回放Reset重调、复原Retina视网膜Reversed Flow (RF)返流Right Hepatic Vein (RHV)肝右静脉Right Liver Lobe (RL) Right Ventricle (RV)肝右叶右心室RPA 右肺动脉RPA 右肺动脉RV 右心室RVA 右心室面积RVAW右心室前壁RVD 右心室直径RVID 右心室内径RVL 右心室长度RVOT右心室流出道SSantorini Duct (SD)副胰管Scan mode 扫描方式Scanner (SCNR) 扫描器、探头Scar (Sc)疤痕Sclera巩膜Scrotum (Sc)Scrotal Sac (SS)阴囊Sector Angle (Sec Ang)扇扫角度Sector scanning扇扫Sediment (Sed)沉积物Segment focusing分段聚焦Sensitivity time control灵敏度时间控制Sensor 传感器Septum Pellucidum (SP)透明隔;透明隔腔Sequential focusing连续聚焦Shift 变换Short Saphenous Vein小隐静脉SI 搏动指数Sigmoid Colon乙状结肠Skull Cranial Bones颅骨Sliging focusing滑动聚焦SMA肠系膜上动脉Small Intestine小肠SMV肠系膜上静脉Sonogram echogram 声像图Spatial resolution空间分辨力Spatial resolution of color doppler彩色多普勒空间分辨力Spermatic Cord精索Spina Bifida脊柱裂Spleen (Sp) 脾Splenic Artery (Sp A)脾动脉Splenic Flexure of Colon结肠脾曲ST 缩短%STIVS 心室缩短百分比Stomach (STO) 胃Stone (St)结石SUBC锁骨下动脉Subclavian Vein (SCV)锁骨下静脉Sublingual Gland舌下腺Submaxillay Gland颌下腺Sup Femoral 股浅动脉Superior Mesenteric Artery (SMA) Superior Mesenteric Vein (SMV) SV 每搏量SVI 每搏量指数肠系膜上动脉肠系膜上静脉TT 时间TA 三尖瓣环Tail of Pancreas (PaT)胰尾TAML 三尖瓣环面中部到侧部Target (TAR)靶团TCD 经颅多普勒Temporal resolution瞬时分辨力Tendon Tendon肌腱Testis (Ts)睾丸Thalmus (Th)丘脑、视丘Third Ventricle (V3)第三脑室Thoracic cavity胸腔Thoracic Circumference (Th C)胸围Three dimensional display三维显示3D image reconstruction三维图像重建Thrombus (Th)血栓Thyroid甲状腺Tibiaula胫骨Time gain compensation时间增益补偿Time resolution of color doppler彩色多普勒时间分辨力Tissue specific imaging组织特性成像TR 三尖瓣返流Trans AVA(d) 、 Trans AVA(s)横向主动脉瓣膜面积Transcranial doppler经颅多普勒Transcranial Doppler ( TCD)经颅多普勒Transducer 换能器Transesophagel echocardiography probe（TEE）经食管超声心动图探头Transesophagel probe食管探头Transrectal probe直肠探头Transrectal ultrasonography经直肠超声扫描Transurethral probe尿道探头Transurethral scanning经尿道扫查Transvagin Scan (TVS)阴道超声Transvaginal color doppler imaging经阴道彩色多普勒显像Transvaginal probe阴道探头Transverse Colon (Tr C)横结肠 )Trigger触发器Tuberculosis (TB结核Tumor (T) 肿瘤Tunica Vagialis Vagina Tunic鞘膜TV 三尖瓣膜TVA 三尖瓣口面积UUlna 尺骨Ultrasonic imaging超声成像Ultrasound catheter超声导管Ultrasound endoscope超声内镜Ultrasound guided percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography超声引导经皮肝穿刺胆管造影Ultrasound guided probe穿刺探头Umbilical Cord (UC)脐带Uncinate Process钩突Ureters (Ur)输尿管Urethra尿道Urinary Bladder (BL)膀胱Urterine Canal子宫腔US guided fetal tissue biopsy超声引导胎儿组织活检US guided percutaneous alcohol injection超声引导经皮穿刺注射乙醇US guided percutaneous aspiration超声引导经皮抽吸US guided percutaneous gallbladder bile drainage超声引导经皮胆囊胆汁引流US guided percutaneous transhepatic portography超声引导经皮肝穿刺门静脉造影Uterine TubeOviduct输卵管Uterus子宫VVagina 阴道Vaginosonography阴道镜超声技术Vcf 纤维圆周缩短速度Vel 速度Verebral Colum Spine 脊柱VERT 椎动脉Vertebra 椎骨Vesiculae Seminals; Seminal Vesicle (SV)精囊VET 瓣膜射血时间Villus绒毛Vitreous玻璃体Vmax 最大速度Vmean 平均速度VSD 室间隔缺损VTI 速度时间积分WWall (W) 壁Wide-band probe 宽频带探头Write 写入YYolk Sac (YS)卵黄囊ZZero adjustment零位调整Zone focusing区域聚焦。
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超声成像ultrasonic imaging
实时成像real-time imaging
灰阶显示gray scale display
彩阶显示color scale display
经颅多普勒transcranialdoppler
彩色多普勒血流显像color doppler flow imaging
彩色血流造影color flow angiography
彩色多普勒能量图color doppler energy
彩色能量图color power angio
超声内镜ultrasound endoscope
超声导管ultrasound catheter
血管内超声intravascular ultrasound
血管内超声显像intravascular ultrasonic imaging
管腔内超声显像intraluminal ultrasonic imaging
腔内超声显像endoluminalsonography
心内超声显像intracardiac ultrasonic imaging 内镜超声扫描endoscopic ultrasonography 内镜超声技术endosonography
膀胱镜超声技术cystosonography
阴道镜超声技术vaginosonography
经阴道彩色多普勒显像transvaginal color doppler imaging
经直肠超声扫描transrectal ultrasonography 直肠镜超声（技术）rectosonography
经尿道扫查transurethral scanning
介入性超声interventional ultrasound
术中超声监视intraoperative ultrasonic monitoring
超声引导经皮肝穿刺胆管造影ultrasound guided percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography
超声引导经皮穿刺注射乙醇US guided percutaneous alcohol injection
超声引导经皮胆囊胆汁引流US guided percutaneous gallbladder bile drainage
超声引导经皮抽吸US guided percutaneous aspiration
超声引导胎儿组织活检US guided fetal tissue biopsy
超声引导经皮肝穿刺门静脉造影US guided percutaneous transhepaticportography 三维显示three dimensional display
三维图像重建3D image reconstruction
组织特性成像tissue specific imaging
动态成像dynamic imaging
数字成像digital image
血管显像angiography
声像图法echography sonography
声像图sonogram echogram
多用途探头multipurpose scanner
宽频带探头wide-band probe
环阵相控探头phased annular array probe 术中探头intraoperative porbe
穿刺探头ultrasound guided probe
食管探头transesophagel probe
经食管超声心动图探头transesophagel echocardiography probe
阴道探头transvaginal probe
直肠探头transrectal probe
尿道探头transurethral probe
膀胱探头intervesical probe
腔内探头intracavitary probe
内腔探头endo-probe
导管超声探头catheter-based US probe
扫描方式scan mode
线阵linear array
凸阵convex array
扇扫sector scanning
传感器sensor
换能器transducer
放大器amplifier
阻尼器buffer
解调器、检波器demodulator
触发器trigger
零位调整zero adjustment
定标、校正calibration
快速时间常数电路fast time constant
自动增益控制automatic gain control
深度增益补偿depth gain compensation
时间增益补偿time gain compensation
对数压缩logarithmic compression
灵敏度时间控制sensitivity time control
动态范围dynamic range
消除erase, eliminate
变换shift
倒置、反转invert
消除clear
注释annotation
放大magnification , magnify , zoom
写入write
记录record
聚焦focus
帧率frame rate
冻结freeze
字符character
抑制rejection, reject , suppression
增益gain
帧相关frame correlation
回放rendering , play back
彩色极性color polarity
彩色边界color edge
彩色增强color enhance
菜单选择menu selection
彩色余辉color persistence
彩色捕获color capture
彩色壁滤波color wall filter
彩色速度显像color velocity imaging
彩色转向color steering
彩色消除color cut
彩色锁定color lock
成像数据imaging data
预设置preset
前处理pre process
后处理post process
重调、复原reset
动态频率扫描dynamic frequency scanning 焦距focal distance
动态聚焦dynamic focusing
滑动聚焦sliging focusing
区域聚焦zone focusing
连续聚焦sequential focusing
电子聚焦electric focusing
分段聚焦segment focusing
多段聚焦multistage focusing
全场连续聚焦confocusing
图像均匀性image uniformity
运动辨别力motion discrimination
穿透深度penetration depth
空间分辨力spatial resolution 瞬时分辨力temporal resolution
帧分辨力frame resolution
图像线分辨力image-line resolution
对比分辨力contrast resolution
细节分辨力detail resolution
多普勒取样容积doppler sample volume
多普勒流速分布分辨力doppler flow-velocity distributive resolution
多普勒流向分辨力doppler flow-direction resolution
多普勒最低流速分辨力doppler minimum flow-velocity resolution
彩色多普勒空间分辨力spatial resolution of color doppler
彩色多普勒时间分辨力time resolution of color doppler
彩色多普勒最低流速分辨力minimum flow-velocity of color doppler
彩色多普勒强度color doppler level
彩色多普勒处理功能板CFM processing board
彩色视频监视器color video monitor。