(英语)英语动词基本形式专项

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动词五种基本形式(初中英语专题复习)2

动词五种基本形式(初中英语专题复习)2

动词五种基本形式(初中英语专题复习)1.英语动词的五种基本形式为:动词原形,第三人称单数,现在分词,过去式和过去分词。

如:speak-speaks-speaking-spoke-spoken动词的五种基本形式变化表英语动词的五种基本形式的用法:1、动词原形(1)以不定式to do 的形式表示目的。

如:I want to go home.(2)放在助动词do, does, did 的后面。

如:He does finish the job.(3)放在情态动词的后面。

如:We can have a long holiday.(4)用于一般现在时(除第三人称单数外)。

如:I like playing the piano.2、第三人称单数形式:用于主语为第三人称单数的一般现在时。

如:Tom often goes to school by bus.3、现在分词:用于进行时态,包括现在进行时,过去进行时等。

如:The students are reading the books now. // When the storm was coming, I was sleeping.4、过去式:用于一般过去时态,表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况。

通常一般过去式带有表示动作时间状语的词,词组或从句。

如yesterday, the day before last, last week, two days ago 等,上下文清楚时可以不带时间状语。

如:I was late yesterday. // They went to see a film two days ago. // The man smoked a lot in the past.5、过去分词:用于被动语态和完成时。

如:A new bridge will be built next year. // He has told me the sports meet might be put off.。

英语动词基本形式练习全集

英语动词基本形式练习全集

英语动词基本形式练习全集一、动词基本形式1.—Do you often see Tony ________ football in the park?—Yes. Look!Now we can see him _______ football over there.A. play;playB. playing;playC. play;playingD. plays; play【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:---你经常看见托尼在公园踢足球吗?---是的,看,现在我们看见他在那边踢足球。

see sb do sth看见某人做过某事(强调动作的全过程),所以第一空用动词原形play;see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行),所以第二空用动词的现在分词playing。

故答案为C。

【点评】考查see跟宾语补足语的用法,掌握see sb do与see sb doing的基本区别,根据语境进行判断。

2.Seeing their teacher into the classroom,they stopped at once.A. walk; tellingB. entering; to speakC. enter; to tellD. walking; talking【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:看到他们的老师走进教室,他们立刻停止了谈话。

see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事,走进用walk into; stop doing sth.停止正在做的事,stop to do sth,停下去做某事。

谈话是他们正在做的事情,看见老师就停下不说,用stop doing sth。

故选D。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析和固定搭配,注意掌握see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事和stop引导的固定搭配。

3.To his surprise, he tried his best but he still the exam.A. failedB. passedC. tookD. make【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:令他惊讶的是,虽然他尽力了但是他还是考试______。

(英语)英语动词基本形式练习

(英语)英语动词基本形式练习

(英语)英语动词基本形式练习一、动词基本形式1.The cake _______ delicious. I'd like to have another one.A. tastesB. looksC. soundsD. feels【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:蛋糕吃起来很美味。

我想再要一个。

根据cake是食物,应该是“尝起来”才行,而B是看起来,C是听起来,D是感觉。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词词义辨析,根据句意做出选择。

2.Before stamps, people didn't for the letters they sent, but for the letters they received.A. payB. costC. spendD. lake【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意是:在邮票出现之前,人们寄信不花钱,但是收到信时付费。

pay for是固定搭配,意为“付款”,故选A。

【点评】本题考查表示“花费、付款”等几个动词的辨析。

3.—Has Mr. Zhang spoken at the meeting?—No, he silent all the time.A. soundedB. feltC. fellD. remained【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——张先生在会上发言了吗?——不,他一直保持沉默。

保持:remain,后跟形容词做表语,sound:听起来,feel:感觉,fall:摔倒,故选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

根据语境确定适当的系动词。

4.—Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?—Something to him.A. must happenB. should have happenedC. could have happenedD. must have happened【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆上班从来不迟到,他今天为什么缺席?——他一定是发生了什么事情。

(英语)英语动词基本形式专题训练答案

(英语)英语动词基本形式专题训练答案

(英语)英语动词基本形式专题训练答案一、动词基本形式1.Don't the chance when you can catch it, or you will regret.A. guessB. missC. rememberD. allow【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。

句意:当你可以抓住机会的时候,不要错过机会,否则你会后悔的。

guess猜;miss错过;remember记住;allow允许。

所以选B。

2.Kite is so interesting that we all like it.A. flyB. to flyC. to flyingD. flying【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:放风筝是如此有趣,我们都很喜欢。

根据is可知此空为动名词短语做主语。

故选D。

【点评】考查动词不同形式的辨析。

3.The box is too heavy for me to ________.A. takeB. showC. provideD. carry【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:对我而言这个盒子太重了搬不动。

take带走;show展示;provide 提供;carry 搬运;;此题考查是too…to太…而不能,故选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

4.—I think the girl under the tree must be Alice.—No,it be her.She is in the gym now.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. mayD. may not【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为树下的那个女孩一定是爱丽斯。

——不,不可能是她。

她现在在体育馆。

A. 不可能,B. 表示禁止,C. 可能,D. 可能不,由最后一句“她现在在体育馆”可知,设空句句意为“不,那不可能是她”,故用can't。

故选A。

【点评】本题考查情态动词。

英语动词基本形式题20套(带答案)

英语动词基本形式题20套(带答案)

英语动词基本形式题20套(带答案)一、动词基本形式1.—What did Mr. Zhang say?—He the results of the game.A. developedB. dividedC. announcedD. created【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——张老师说了什么?——他宣布了比赛结果。

A发展、增强,B 分成,C宣布,D创造。

根据名词result结果,可知应该是“宣布”结果。

故选C。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析,注意理解选项意思,理解句意。

2.— What do you Mo Yan's novels?— I like them very much.A. look atB. likeC. think overD. think of【答案】 D【解析】【分析】根据答语I like them very much.我非常喜欢他们。

可知问句句意为:你认为莫言的小说怎么样?你认为.......怎么样?1.What do you thinkof/about ...? 2.How do you like ...?根据What 可知此题选D。

【点评】此题考查固定的搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。

3.In fact, Liu Tu's parents have nothing against .A. runB. to runC. runsD. running【答案】 D【解析】【分析】against反对(介词),介词后跟动词ing形式,故选D。

【点评】考查动词的不同形式。

4.Edison ________ the light bulb and Columbus ________ America.A. discovered; discoveredB. invented; discoveredC. invented; inventedD. discovered; invented【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:爱迪生发明了灯泡,哥伦布发现了美洲。

最新考英语动词基本形式及答案

最新考英语动词基本形式及答案

最新考英语动词基本形式及答案一、动词基本形式1.Before stamps, people didn't for the letters they sent, but for the letters they received.A. payB. costC. spendD. lake【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意是:在邮票出现之前,人们寄信不花钱,但是收到信时付费。

pay for是固定搭配,意为“付款”,故选A。

【点评】本题考查表示“花费、付款”等几个动词的辨析。

2.Mei Ping eats a lot every day. She has ___________ five pounds these days.A. put upB. turned onC. put onD. washed away【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:梅萍每天吃很多。

她这些天已经增长了五英镑。

put on weight:增长体重,put up: 搭起,turn on:打开,wash away: 冲走,根据语境,故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。

熟记这四个短语的意思。

3.—_______ a teacher is great.—I think so. Some of the young people want _______ the children in the poor areas.A. Being; teachingB. To be; teachingC. Being; to teachD. Be; to teach【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。

首句意为“做老师是很棒的”;答语考查want to do sth. ,故选C。

4.—Is Taylor Swift the most popular country music singer?—I ________so. She has won so many awards and her concerts are the most popular.A. hopeB. doubtC. supposeD. imagine【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——泰勒·斯威夫特是最受欢迎的乡村音乐歌手吗?我想是这样。

英语动词基本形式技巧(很有用)及练习题

英语动词基本形式技巧(很有用)及练习题

英语动词基本形式技巧(很有用)及练习题一、动词基本形式1.—What bad weather yesterday!—Yes. It _______ a few traffic accidents.A. causedB. tookC. broughtD. got【答案】 A【解析】【分析】原对话开头意为:昨天天气真糟糕啊!答语意为:是的。

这种天气造成了几起交通事故。

根据选项词义辨析可知答案为A.2.I don't know if he______ to my party, but I'll ask him about it when he ______ to school soon.A. comes; will comeB. will come; will comeC. comes; comesD. will come; comes【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道他来不来我的派对,但是我会在他回学校的时候问一下。

第一个空,他还没有来,所以用一般将来时,所以用will come。

第二空,when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语是he,谓语动词用单三式comes,故选D。

【点评】考查一般将来时及时间状语从句,注意平时识记,理解句意。

3.In fact, Liu Tu's parents have nothing against .A. runB. to runC. runsD. running【答案】 D【解析】【分析】against反对(介词),介词后跟动词ing形式,故选D。

【点评】考查动词的不同形式。

4.These pictures show the of life. Who them?A. beauty; paintedB. beauty; were paintedC. beautiful; paintedD. beautiful; were painted【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:这些图画展示了生命的美丽。

【英语】 英语动词基本形式专题练习(及答案)及解析

【英语】 英语动词基本形式专题练习(及答案)及解析

【英语】英语动词基本形式专题练习(及答案)及解析一、动词基本形式1.Sara told us eating too much pizza her sick.A. letB. gotC. wantedD. made【答案】 D【解析】【分析】“make s b.+形容间”意为”使/让某人怎么样”,为固定用法,故选D。

句意是:莎拉告诉我们吃太多的比萨使她不舒服。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析。

2.The box is too heavy for me to ________.A. takeB. showC. provideD. carry【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:对我而言这个盒子太重了搬不动。

take带走;show展示;provide 提供;carry 搬运;;此题考查是too…to太…而不能,故选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

3.Classic music ________ nice to most old people.A. hearsB. soundsC. looksD. listens【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:古典音乐对于大部分老年人来说听起来很舒服。

hear听见;sound听起来;look看起来;listen听。

这里根据空后的形容词nice可知要用sound,故选B。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

4.These pictures show the of life. Who them?A. beauty; paintedB. beauty; were paintedC. beautiful; paintedD. beautiful; were painted【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:这些图画展示了生命的美丽。

谁画的?根据句意可知第一空应填名词beauty美丽。

第二空主语为 who(指人),应该用主动语态。

故选A。

【点评】考查过去式和过去分词。

5.I like to the shoes special heels.A. wear; hasB. wear; withC. put on; hasD. put on; with【答案】 B【解析】【分析】wear穿(强调状态);put on穿上(强调动作);has有(动词单三式);with有(介词)句意:我喜欢穿有特殊跟的鞋子。

最新英语动词基本形式常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

最新英语动词基本形式常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

最新英语动词基本形式常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、动词基本形式1.—What bad weather yesterday!—Yes. It _______ a few traffic accidents.A. causedB. tookC. broughtD. got【答案】 A【解析】【分析】原对话开头意为:昨天天气真糟糕啊!答语意为:是的。

这种天气造成了几起交通事故。

根据选项词义辨析可知答案为A.2.Edison ________ the light bulb and Columbus ________ America.A. discovered; discoveredB. invented; discoveredC. invented; inventedD. discovered; invented【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:爱迪生发明了灯泡,哥伦布发现了美洲。

“发明”为invent,主要指发明世界上原本不存在的东西;“发现”discover,表示发现客观上已存在的事物。

故选B。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析,注意理解选项意思,理解句意。

3.Kite is so interesting that we all like it.A. flyB. to flyC. to flyingD. flying【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:放风筝是如此有趣,我们都很喜欢。

根据is可知此空为动名词短语做主语。

故选D。

【点评】考查动词不同形式的辨析。

4.— So many problems! I'm too tired.— You should try ________ them by yourself.A. get overB. to get offC. getting overD. getting off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:“那么多问题,我太累了。

”“你应该试着自己解决他们。

(英语)中考英语易错题专题三英语动词基本形式(含解析)

(英语)中考英语易错题专题三英语动词基本形式(含解析)

(英语)中考英语易错题专题三英语动词基本形式(含解析)一、动词基本形式1.—You aren't supposed to smoke in public.It's bad for our health.—Sorry,I will ______ my cigarette right now.A. give upB. put downC. put outD. give away【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——你不应该在公众场所吸烟。

这对我们的健康不好。

——对不起,我会马上戒掉香烟。

give up放弃,戒掉;put down放下;put out扑灭;give away捐赠。

根据It's bad for our health.可知吸烟有害健康,因此应戒掉,故选C。

【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析,熟记短语词义,根据语境选择合适的短语。

2.What me most is its sights.A. interested; interestedB. interested; interestingC. interesting; interestingD. interesting; interested【答案】 B【解析】【分析】根据选项可知句意为:最使我感兴趣的是它有趣的风景。

第一空应填动词,使......感兴趣interest,过去式为interested,故排除C和D。

第二空应填形容词修饰sights风景,应填ing形容词。

故选B。

3.Edison ________ the light bulb and Columbus ________ America.A. discovered; discoveredB. invented; discoveredC. invented; inventedD. discovered; invented【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:爱迪生发明了灯泡,哥伦布发现了美洲。

【英语】英语动词基本形式题20套(带答案)及解析

【英语】英语动词基本形式题20套(带答案)及解析

【英语】英语动词基本形式题20套(带答案)及解析一、动词基本形式1.—You aren't supposed to smoke in public.It's bad for our health.—Sorry,I will ______ my cigarette right now.A. give upB. put downC. put outD. give away【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——你不应该在公众场所吸烟。

这对我们的健康不好。

——对不起,我会马上戒掉香烟。

give up放弃,戒掉;put down放下;put out扑灭;give away捐赠。

根据It's bad for our health.可知吸烟有害健康,因此应戒掉,故选C。

【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析,熟记短语词义,根据语境选择合适的短语。

2.In fact, Liu Tu's parents have nothing against .A. runB. to runC. runsD. running【答案】 D【解析】【分析】against反对(介词),介词后跟动词ing形式,故选D。

【点评】考查动词的不同形式。

3.You are beautiful today. your shoes color __________ your dress color.A. catchesB. matchesC. meets【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:你今天很漂亮。

你鞋子的颜色跟连衣裙的颜色很搭配。

catch意为“抓住”,meet意为“见面;满足”。

动词match符合句意,故选B。

【点评】考查动词的词义辨析,注意理解句意,根据语境选择合适的动词。

4.Kite is so interesting that we all like it.A. flyB. to flyC. to flyingD. flying【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:放风筝是如此有趣,我们都很喜欢。

中考英语动词的基本形式(含答案)专题练习

中考英语动词的基本形式(含答案)专题练习

中考英语 -动词的基本形式(含答案)-专题练习一、单项选择题1.一 Have you mended your bike,Bob?一Yes,I______it twenty minutes ago.A. have mendedB. mendC. had mendedD. mended2.There twenty attendants at the contest tomorrow.A. areB. haveC. will be3. — What did your son say in theletter?— He told me that he __________ the Great Wall the next day.A. will visitB. has visitedC. is going to visitD. would visit4.Mrs. Green hardly ever from Monday to Friday. She plays sports on weekends.A.will exerciseB.exercisedC.exercisesD.is exercising5.—— The shop is _______ on Saturday and Sunday. We can go shopping there on weekdays.—— Oh, no. It since last Saturday.A. open, has closedC. open, has been opened closedB. close, has been open D. closed, has been6.I first met him a week ago while I ______ along Bridge Street.A. walkedB. have walkedC. am walkingD. was walking7.I asked your mother if she that dress.A. boughtB. had boughtC. had buyedD. buy8.— I know you ______ to China many years ago. And how long have you ______ in China ?— I don't remember it exactly.A. come, liveB. came; comeC. come; comeD. came; lived9.Mr. White with his two kids __________ to the beach for vacation every year.A. goB. goesC. wentD. are going10.The students a snowman outside the classroom right now.A. makeB. makesC. ismaking D. are making11.Scientists think that humans will live in space.A. laterB. later onC. after 100years D. one day12.If you don't go to the meeting tomorrow, ________ ?A. he will, tooB. he won't, eitherC. he does,too D. he doesn't either13. — Where ________ you born?—In a small town.A. wasB. wereC. beD. are14.There are many people downstairs. What do you think ___________?A. to happenB. happeningC. ishappened D. has happened15. — Where is your mother?—She ______ Australia and she ______ Sydney for two weeks.A. has been to; has been inB. has been to; has been toC. has gone to; has been inD. has gone to; has been to16. — What is your brother doing in the room?—He is ___ a newspaper.A. lookingB. readsC. readingD. sees.17.- Is your mother a teacher?- Yes, she is. She at a junior high school.A. taughtB. teachesC. willteach D. is teaching18. — Where was your mother when the rainstorm came yesterday?—She _________ dinner in the kitchen.A. madeB. will makeC. ismaking D. was making19. — I didn't see you yesterday. Where did you go?—I ___________ to visit my grandmother.A. goB. will goC. wentD. have gone20.Everything in our school since 2009. Now, it verymodern.A. is changed; is lookedB. is changed; looksC. has changed; is lookedD. has changed; looks21. — Hello, this is Lily's speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Lee?—Sorry ______ to Tianjin.A. beenB. goneC. wentD. go22. — There _______ a football match this evening.—Exciting news.A. are going to beB. is going to beC. is going tohave D. will have23.Have you spoken to a foreigner?A. stillB. yetC. alreadyD. ever24.—There________a football match on TV tonight. I can't waitto watch it.—Me, too. It's ________ Guangzhou Evergrande and the Australianteam Melbourne Victory.A. will be; betweenB. will be; bothC. will have;between D. will have; both25.I don't know if she ____________ if it _____________ tomorrow.A. comes, snowsB. will come, will snowC. comes, willsnow D. will come, snows26.I _______ to you as soon as I get there.A. will writeB. wroteC. writeD. have written27.- Do you know Diaoyu Island?- Sure. It ________ China since ancient times.A. belongs toB. belonged toC. has belongedto D. is belonging to28.Listen! Lily _________ the guitar in her room!A. playB. playsC. is playing29.Oh! Jennifer with her parents _________ dinner there.A. is havingB. arehaving C. have30.I thought I _________in my project report , but the manager said he didn't see it at all.A. handB. am handingC. havehanded D. had handed31.一 Why are the boys so excited?一 Because the team Miami Heat the first place for the last two seasons!A. getsB. gotC. hasgot D. going32.- Do you have any plans for tonight?- Yes, I at the new Italian restaurant in town.A. eatB. haveeaten C. ate D. am going to eat二、填空题33.Each of the boys ________ (carry) a bag of books at the moment.34.Which team ________ you ________ (support) for the basketball match tomorrow night?35.If it ________ (not work), you can call 5556 5678 for help.36. — What ________you ________(do) when the teacher came in?— Nothing.37.What ________(happen) to Liz and Gus when they got to the mother ship?38.I ________ (have) dinner at half past six yesterday evening.39. — Who ________ (blow) out the candles last night?— Ann did.40.________you ever ________(lock) your keys in the house?41.I ________ (learn) a lot of English words over the years.42. — Can you go to the mall tomorrow?— I'm sorry I can't. I ________ (help) my sister with math.答案分析部分一、单项选择题1.一 Have you mended your bike,Bob?一Yes,I______it twenty minutes ago.A. have mendedB. mendC. hadmended D. mended【答案】 D【考点】过去发生的动作或存在的状态【分析】【剖析】有时间状语twenty minutes ago可知该句的时态应用一般过去式,句意: ---鲍勃,你已经修了你的自行车了吗?是的,我20 分钟以前修的。

(英语)英语动词基本形式答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

(英语)英语动词基本形式答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

(英语)英语动词基本形式答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、动词基本形式1.Sara told us eating too much pizza her sick.A. letB. gotC. wantedD. made【答案】 D【解析】【分析】“mak e sb.+形容间”意为”使/让某人怎么样”,为固定用法,故选D。

句意是:莎拉告诉我们吃太多的比萨使她不舒服。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析。

2.In fact, Liu Tu's parents have nothing against .A. runB. to runC. runsD. running【答案】 D【解析】【分析】against反对(介词),介词后跟动词ing形式,故选D。

【点评】考查动词的不同形式。

3.Edison ________ the light bulb and Columbus ________ America.A. discovered; discoveredB. invented; discoveredC. invented; inventedD. discovered; invented【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:爱迪生发明了灯泡,哥伦布发现了美洲。

“发明”为invent,主要指发明世界上原本不存在的东西;“发现”discover,表示发现客观上已存在的事物。

故选B。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析,注意理解选项意思,理解句意。

4.To his surprise, he tried his best but he still the exam.A. failedB. passedC. tookD. make【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:令他惊讶的是,虽然他尽力了但是他还是考试______。

A.failed失败,不及格;B.passed 通过;C.took拿,取;D.make制造。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

【英语】英语动词基本形式答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

【英语】英语动词基本形式答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

【英语】英语动词基本形式答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、动词基本形式1.—I want to borrow the book,but I don't know how long it may .—For two weeks.A. keepB. be borrowedC. borrowD. be kept【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——我想借这本书,但是我不知道它可以保存多久。

——两周。

根据book书可知,应使用被动语态。

答语for two weeks可知,谓语动词必须是延续性动词,应用keep,故选D。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析和被动语态,掌握含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+过去分词的应用。

2.Kite is so interesting that we all like it.A. flyB. to flyC. to flyingD. flying【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:放风筝是如此有趣,我们都很喜欢。

根据is可知此空为动名词短语做主语。

故选D。

【点评】考查动词不同形式的辨析。

3.Classic music ________ nice to most old people.A. hearsB. soundsC. looksD. listens【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:古典音乐对于大部分老年人来说听起来很舒服。

hear听见;sound听起来;look看起来;listen听。

这里根据空后的形容词nice可知要用sound,故选B。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

4.I like to the shoes special heels.A. wear; hasB. wear; withC. put on; hasD. put on; with【答案】 B【解析】【分析】wear穿(强调状态);put on穿上(强调动作);has有(动词单三式);with有(介词)句意:我喜欢穿有特殊跟的鞋子。

(英语)英语动词基本形式练习题含答案

(英语)英语动词基本形式练习题含答案

(英语)英语动词基本形式练习题含答案一、动词基本形式1.My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn't to see them after several months away from home.A. waitB. helpC. expectD. afford【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我父母说,他们要来看我。

远离家几个月之后,我迫不及待的想见他们。

A,wait等待,B,help帮助。

C,expect期望。

D,afford买得起。

根据题意can’t wait to do迫不及待的做某事。

故选A【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析。

以及wait、help、except、afford四个次的词义和用法。

2.These pictures show the of life. Who them?A. beauty; paintedB. beauty; were paintedC. beautiful; paintedD. beautiful; were painted【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:这些图画展示了生命的美丽。

谁画的?根据句意可知第一空应填名词beauty美丽。

第二空主语为 who(指人),应该用主动语态。

故选A。

【点评】考查过去式和过去分词。

3.I can't _______my computer to the Internet. There must be something wrong with it.A. offerB. takeC. fixD. connect【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我不能把电脑连到网络上。

一定是出什么毛病了。

offer:提供,take:带走,fix:安装,connect A to/with B: 把A连到B上,根据句意可知答案,故选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

根据句意选出恰当的动词,确保句子通顺。

英语动词基本形式专项及解析

英语动词基本形式专项及解析

外研版英语动词基本形式专项及解析一、动词基本形式1.—I'm afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.—Don't worry. I will ______ you then.A. noticeB. allowC. remindD. promise【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:--恐怕我下班后会忘记买面包。

-- 别担心,我会提醒你的。

A. notice注意到 B. allow允许 C. remind 提醒 D. promise 承诺。

故答案为C。

【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析。

2.Do you know the American girl __________ sunglasses?A. that wearB. who is wearingC. who is putting onD. that puts on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:你认识那个戴着太阳镜的那个美国女孩吗?wear"穿着",表示状态,除可表示穿衣外,还可表示戴表(花、纪念章等)以及留头发或胡须等,put on"穿上",通常指穿衣的动作;此处表示戴着眼镜,故用动词wear,先行词the American girl是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数,故选B。

【点评】考查定语从句,以及wear与put on的区别。

3.The box is too heavy for me to ________.A. takeB. showC. provideD. carry【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:对我而言这个盒子太重了搬不动。

take带走;show展示;provide 提供;carry 搬运;;此题考查是too…to太…而不能,故选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

4.—Listen, the music sweet.—It's Yesterday Once More, my favorite.A. soundsB. smellsC. feelsD. looks【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:—听,这音乐听起来很甜美。

(英语)英语动词基本形式专题训练答案及解析

(英语)英语动词基本形式专题训练答案及解析

(英语)英语动词基本形式专题训练答案及解析一、动词基本形式1.The cake _______ delicious. I'd like to have another one.A. tastesB. looksC. soundsD. feels【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:蛋糕吃起来很美味。

我想再要一个。

根据cake是食物,应该是“尝起来”才行,而B是看起来,C是听起来,D是感觉。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词词义辨析,根据句意做出选择。

2.—Whom would you for the job?—Tom, I think. He's always careful and serious.A. suggestB. remindC. rememberD. explain【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:—你会提议谁做这份工作? —汤姆,我认为。

他既细心又严肃。

suggest意为“提议,建议”;remind意为“提醒”;remember意为“记得”;explain意为“解释”。

根据答语,故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

3.The box is too heavy for me to ________.A. takeB. showC. provideD. carry【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:对我而言这个盒子太重了搬不动。

take带走;show展示;provide 提供;carry 搬运;;此题考查是too…to太…而不能,故选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

4.—Listen, the music sweet.—It's Yesterday Once More, my favorite.A. soundsB. smellsC. feelsD. looks【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:—听,这音乐听起来很甜美。

—是昨日重现,我最爱的音乐。

music“音乐”应该是“听起来”很甜美。

(英语)英语动词基本形式易错剖析含解析

(英语)英语动词基本形式易错剖析含解析

(英语)英语动词基本形式易错剖析含解析一、动词基本形式1.—Her father tried to ______ that nothing unusual had happened.—In fact, it was not serious.A. imagineB. pretendC. meanD. warn【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——她的父亲努力假装没有什么不寻常的事发生。

——事实上,那不严重。

imagine想想;pretend假装;mean意味着;warn警告。

根据it was not serious.可知事情不严重,因此假装没有发生过,故选B。

【点评】此题考查动词的辨析。

2.Seeing their teacher into the classroom,they stopped at once.A. walk; tellingB. entering; to speakC. enter; to tellD. walking; talking【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:看到他们的老师走进教室,他们立刻停止了谈话。

see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事,走进用walk into; stop doing sth.停止正在做的事,stop to do sth,停下去做某事。

谈话是他们正在做的事情,看见老师就停下不说,用stop doing sth。

故选D。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析和固定搭配,注意掌握see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事和stop引导的固定搭配。

3._________ more accidents, we should slow down the driving speed.A. To makeB. To keepC. StopD. To prevent【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:为了阻止更多事故的发生,我们应该减慢驾驶速度。

动词不定式做目的状语,排除C。

英语动词基本形式解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析

英语动词基本形式解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析

英语动词基本形式解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、动词基本形式1.Put the old newspapers here, and they will be __________ to produce other things.A. chosenB. consideredC. recycled【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:把这些旧报纸放在这儿吧,它们将会被回收用来生产其他的东西。

A: chosen 选择 B: considered 认为 C: recycled 回收。

根据环境保护的常识可知旧报纸是可回收的垃圾,又根据下句中的produce other things 生产其他的东西,可知这些旧报纸是先被回收的。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

注意理解句意,注意识记chosen ,considered ,recycled 的词义和用法。

2.I don't know if he______ to my party, but I'll ask him about it when he ______ to school soon.A. comes; will comeB. will come; will comeC. comes; comesD. will come; comes【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道他来不来我的派对,但是我会在他回学校的时候问一下。

第一个空,他还没有来,所以用一般将来时,所以用will come。

第二空,when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语是he,谓语动词用单三式comes,故选D。

【点评】考查一般将来时及时间状语从句,注意平时识记,理解句意。

3.Edison ________ the light bulb and Columbus ________ America.A. discovered; discoveredB. invented; discoveredC. invented; inventedD. discovered; invented【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:爱迪生发明了灯泡,哥伦布发现了美洲。

(英语)初中英语动词基本形式答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

(英语)初中英语动词基本形式答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

(英语)初中英语动词基本形式答题技巧及练习题( 含答案 ) 含分析一、动词基本形式1.The sea level may___________ because the temperature is increasing.A. raiseB. riseC. raisesD. rises【答案】B【分析】【剖析】句意:由于温度正在高升,所以海平面会抬高。

rise 升起,不及物动词, raise 抬起,及物动词,海平面的高升使用不及物动词rise ,may 是神态动词,神态动词后使用动词原形,故答案是B。

【评论】考察动词辨析及神态动词的用法。

注意神态动词后使用动词原形。

2.I can't stop if Tom will show up at the party. We will be happy if he can come.A. hopingB. wishingC. believingD. wondering 【答案】D【分析】【剖析】句意:我向来想知道Tom 能否会出此刻聚会上。

假如他来我们将很高兴。

hope 希望; wish 希望; believe 相信; wonder 想知道。

依据句意可知选D。

【评论】考察动词辨析。

3.Mei Ping eats a lot every day. She has ___________ five pounds these days.A. put upB. turned onC. put onD. washed away 【答案】C【分析】【剖析】句意:梅萍每日吃好多。

她这些天已经增加了五英镑。

put on weight: 增长体重, put up: 搭起, turn on :翻开, wash away: 冲走,依据语境,应选C。

【评论】考察动词短语。

熟记这四个短语的意思。

4.Kite is so interesting that we all like it.A. flyB. to flyC. to flyingD. flying【答案】D【分析】【剖析】句意:放风筝是这样风趣,我们都很喜爱。

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(英语)英语动词基本形式专项一、动词基本形式1.一 I doubt that he will change his mind.一 If so, you'd better ask him about it directly.A. am sureB. believeC. am not sure【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——我怀疑他会改变主意。

——如果这样,你组好直接问他。

doubt怀疑;be sure确信;believe相信;be not sure不确信。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

2.What me most is its sights.A. interested; interestedB. interested; interestingC. interesting; interestingD. interesting; interested【答案】 B【解析】【分析】根据选项可知句意为:最使我感兴趣的是它有趣的风景。

第一空应填动词,使......感兴趣interest,过去式为interested,故排除C和D。

第二空应填形容词修饰sights风景,应填ing形容词。

故选B。

3.Do you know the American girl __________ sunglasses?A. that wearB. who is wearingC. who is putting onD. that puts on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:你认识那个戴着太阳镜的那个美国女孩吗?wear"穿着",表示状态,除可表示穿衣外,还可表示戴表(花、纪念章等)以及留头发或胡须等,put on"穿上",通常指穿衣的动作;此处表示戴着眼镜,故用动词wear,先行词the American girl是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数,故选B。

【点评】考查定语从句,以及wear与put on的区别。

4.Classic music ________ nice to most old people.A. hearsB. soundsC. looksD. listens【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:古典音乐对于大部分老年人来说听起来很舒服。

hear听见;sound听起来;look看起来;listen听。

这里根据空后的形容词nice可知要用sound,故选B。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

5.The little boy his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.A. lentB. offeredC. tookD. brought【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:在拥挤的公交车上,这个小男孩主动将座位让给了一位老太太。

lend“借(出)”;offer“主动提供”;take“带(走)”;bring“带(来)”。

根据句意可知,故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词的辨析。

6.— What him last night?— He had an accident on the way home.A. took place toB. took place forC. happened toD. happened for【答案】 C【解析】【分析】根据 him他可知考查短语sth. happen to sb.某人发生某事。

故选C。

【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。

7.—I think the girl under the tree must be Alice.—No,it be her.She is in the gym now.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. mayD. may not【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为树下的那个女孩一定是爱丽斯。

——不,不可能是她。

她现在在体育馆。

A. 不可能,B. 表示禁止,C. 可能,D. 可能不,由最后一句“她现在在体育馆”可知,设空句句意为“不,那不可能是她”,故用can't。

故选A。

【点评】本题考查情态动词。

熟记情态动词的用法,并能在语境中熟练运用。

8.—I'm sorry, Mr. Hu. I my English exercise book at home.—It doesn't matter. Please remember it here this afternoon.A. forgot; to bringB. left; to takeC. forgot; to takeD. left; to bring【答案】 D【解析】【分析】leave sth.+地点,将某物遗忘在某处:remember to do sth.记得去做某事.remember doing sth.记得做过某事。

take“带走”;bring“带来”。

根据句意选D。

【点评】本题考查固定短语 leave sth +地点,表示“把某物遗忘在某地”。

9.Lucy gave Jane no chance to _______ to her question and left hurriedly.A. answerB. askC. sayD. reply【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意是:露丝没有给简回答她的问题的机会就匆匆离开了。

answer 回答,是及物动词,后面直接跟名词,例如answer her question,ask 提问,say 说,讲,reply答复,回答,是不及物动词,后面跟to ,例如 reply to her question,故选 D。

10.—Do you often get online?—Yes. I most of my time on it. It's a good way to search for information.A. cost; surfingB. spend; surfingC. pay; playingD. take; playing【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你经常上网吗?——是的。

我把我的大部分时间都花在上面了,它是搜寻信息的好方法。

take和cost主语是物,此处主语是人用spend或者pay,而pay不能和动词-ing搭配,spend...doing sth.意为“做某事花费……”。

故答案为B。

【点评】考查表示“花费”的四个动词的辨析。

11.—Have you ever read the novel by the young writer?—No. But I hear it's very interesting.A. writtenB. writeC. to writeD. writing【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你读过那位年轻作家写的小说吗?——没有,但是听说很有趣。

novel与write之间是逻辑上的被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。

故答案为A。

【点评】考查过去分词的用法。

12.—What did Mr. Zhang say?—He the results of the game.A. developedB. dividedC. announcedD. created【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——张老师说了什么?——他宣布了比赛结果。

A发展、增强,B 分成,C宣布,D创造。

根据名词result结果,可知应该是“宣布”结果。

故选C。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析,注意理解选项意思,理解句意。

13.— Will you take part in the football game on Sunday afternoon?— Yes, but it has been ________because of the rain.A. refusedB. controlledC. cancelledD. served【答案】 C【解析】【分析】A.refused拒绝;B.controlled控制;C.cancelled取消;D.served服务;句意:你将参加星期六下午的足球比赛吗?--是的,但是因为下雨已经被取消了。

has been +动词的过去分词为现在完成时的被动语态,故选C。

14.I have __________your invitation, but I'm sorry I can't ___________it.A. received; acceptB. received; receiveC. accepted; acceptD. accepted; receive 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我已经收到你的邀请了,但是很抱歉我不能接受它。

receive:收到,accept:接受,故选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

根据语境确定正确选项,牢记receive和accept的区别。

15.It was her _____ performance(表演). Her successful career _____ only 10 years.A. last, lastB. last, lasted forC. lasted, lastedD. lasted, lasted for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】这是一道考查一个词不同词性辨析以及介词应用的选择题。

句意:这是她最后的表演。

她成功的事业持续了有十年。

由句意知,第一个空应填一个形容词,修饰表演,故填last,最后的。

第二个空应填动词,且表示过去的某一时间段内,经常或习惯性的动作,应填lasted。

持续的动作用for加一段时间来修饰,故填lasted for。

故选B。

【点评】本题需要考生熟练掌握同一词语的不同词性,在学习中可以拓宽知识以便了解。

16.The box is used to collect waste which can be__________, such as bottles and paper.A. recycledB. repairedC. reportedD. reviewed【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:这个盒子用来收集可以回收的废物,比如瓶子和纸。

recycle 回收、repair 维修,report 报告,reweiw检查,复习。

根据句意,故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词词义辨析。

注意牢记单词的词义和拼写。

17.During the period of the Anti-Japanese War, millions of common people our great country.A. died ofB. died fromC. died forD. died off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】A. died of若死因存在于人体之上或之内(主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因), 一般用介词 of。

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