2002年10月自考英语二试题及答案范文

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全国2002年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语（二）试题5

Ⅳ. 阅读理解。

认真阅读下列两篇短⽂，每篇短⽂后有5个问题，根据短⽂的内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择⼀个正确答案，并将正确选项的字母写在答题纸的相应位置上。

(本⼤题共10⼩题，每⼩题1分，共10分)Read the two passages and answer the questions. (10 points)Passage 1In a class I teach for adults, I recently assigned the students to “go to someone you love within the next week and tell them you love them. It has to be someone you have never said those words to before or at least haven't shared those words with for a long time. ”At the beginning of our next class, I asked if someone wanted to share what happened when they told someone they loved them. I expected one of the women to volunteer, as was usually the case, but one of the men raised his hand. He appeared quite moved and a bit shaken.He began by saying,“Dennis, I was quite angry with you last week when you gave us this assignment. I didn't feel that I had anyone to say those words to, and besides, who were you to tell me to do something so personal? But as I was driving home my conscience started talking to me. It was telling me that I knew exactly who I needed to say ‘I love you’to . You see, five years age, my father and I had a vicious disagreement and never really resolved it ever since. We avoided seeing each other unless we absolutely had to at Christmas or other family gatherings. But even then, we hardly spoke to each other. So, by the time I got home I had convinced myself I was going to tell my father I loved him.“It's odd, but just making that decision seemed to lift a heavy load off my chest.“When I got home, 1 rushed into the house to tell my wife what I was going to do. When I finished, she hugged me, and for the first time in our married life she saw me cry, We stayed up half the night drinking coffee and talking. It was great.“The next morning I was up early and bright. I was so excited that I could hardly sleep. I got to the office early and accomplished more in two hours than I had the whole day before.“At 9:00 I called my dad to see if I could come over after work. When he answered the phone, I just said, ‘Dad, can I come over after work tonight? I have something to tell you’My dad responded reluctantly,‘Now what?’I assured him it wouldn't take long, so he finally agreed.“At 5:30, when I rang the doorbell of my parents' house, I prayed that Dad would answer the door, As luck would have it, he did.“I didn't waste any time—I took one step in the door and said, ‘Dad, I just came over to tell you that I love you. ’“Dad's face softened, the wrinkles seemed to disappear and he began to cry, He reached out and hugged me and said, ‘I love you too, son, but I've never been able to say it. ’“Mom came over with tears in her eyes. I waved and blew her a kiss, Dad and I hugged for a moment longer and then I left. I hadn't felt that great for a long time.“But that's not even my point. Two days after that visit, my dad, who had heart trouble but didn't tell me, had an attack and ended up in the hospital, unconscious. I don't know if he'll make it.“So my message to all of you in this class is this: Don’t wait to do the things that you know need to be done. Take the time to do what you need to do and do it now!51. To whom did the teacher assign the class to say, “I love you”?A. Their father of mother whom they had once fiercely disagreed with.B. An elderly member of their family they hadn't spoken to for a long time.C. Someone they loved but had never, or for a long time expressed their love.D. Their nearest and dearest whom they had offended but not yet apologized to.52. Why was the man angry with the teacher when the latter gave the class that assignment?A. The teacher treated adult students as if they were children.B. He felt that he didn't have to say these words to anyone he knew.C. He thought the teacher shouldn't tell the class to do such a thing.D. The assignment reminded him of something he felt guilty about.53. The man made up his mind to say to his father “I love you”afterA. he thought about the assignment.B. class while he was driving home.C. his anger with the teacher died down.D. he talked it over with his wife at home.54. “It's odd, but just making that decision seemed to lift a heavy load off my chest.” The sentence means thatA. the man was relieved of his guilty conscience because of the decision.B. though he didn't speak to his father the man had been worrying about him.C. the man had been suffering from lung disease since he quarrelled with his father.D. the vicious disagreement five years before had severely affected the old man's hear.55. If the man hadn't said those words to his father, he might have never had a chance to do it becauseA. shortly after that his father was taken to hospital.B. his father died of heart failure just two days later.C. his father lost consciousness and might never regain it.D. after a heart attack, his father couldn’t recognize anyone。

自考英语二范文10篇

自考英语二范文10篇以下是根据您的要求撰写的10篇自考英语二范文，每篇内容均为独立的段落，尽量口语化且风格各异：1. Hey, I'm just back from the bookstore. Got some great new reads. My favorite is this mystery novel, it's got me hooked!2. Oh, man, that movie last night was epic! The action scenes were out of this world. Totally worth the money.3. Can't believe I slept through my alarm today. Missed my first class. Hopefully the professor will be understanding.4. The weather's been so nice lately. I've been going for long walks after dinner, it's really relaxing.5. Just had the best meal at that new restaurant downtown. Their pasta is to die for! I'll definitely begoing back.6. I'm so excited for the concert this weekend. My favorite band is coming to town. I've been waiting for this for months!7. I finally finished that big project for work. Feels like a huge weight has been lifted off my shoulders.8. My cat has been acting really strange lately. Ithink she might be sick. I'm gonna take her to the vet tomorrow.9. Saw this amazing sunset last night. The colors were just incredible. Made me forget all my worries for a moment.10. Planning a trip to the beach next month.。

自考英语二试卷与详细答案

自考英语二试卷与详细答案IntroductionThe self-study examination of English II is an important assessment that evaluates the language proficiency of individuals pursuing further studies or career advancement. This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the English II exam paper, including a detailed explanation of the answers. By understanding the structure of the exam and mastering the correct answers, test-takers can enhance their chances of success.I. Reading ComprehensionThe reading comprehension section aims to assess the ability of candidates to understand written English materials and extract information accurately. In this part, passages are provided, followed by multiple-choice questions.Passage 1: The Impact of Climate ChangeQuestion 1: What is the primary topic of the passage?Answer: The primary topic of the passage is climate change and its impact on the environment.Question 2: What are some consequences of climate change mentionedin the passage?Answer: The passage highlights various consequences of climate change, such as rising sea levels, increased occurrence of natural disasters, and species extinction.Passage 2: Benefits of BilingualismQuestion 3: According to the passage, what are some cognitive benefits of bilingualism?Answer: The passage states that bilingualism enhances cognitive abilities such as improved problem-solving skills, higher creativity, and increased linguistic awareness.Question 4: How does bilingualism affect the brain, according to the passage?Answer: The passage explains that bilingualism results in structural changes in the brain, enabling individuals to have better control over attention and cognitive processes.II. Cloze TestThe cloze test evaluates candidates’ knowledge of vocabulary, grammar, and contextual understanding. In this section, a short passage is presented with several gaps, and candidates need to select the most appropriate word to fill each gap based on contextual clues.Example Passage:(1) ______ years of research and development, a team of scientists has finally made a groundbreaking discovery. (2) ______ can lead to significant advancements in medicine and revolutionize the healthcare industry.Question 1: Fill in the blank (1).Answer: AfterQuestion 2: Fill in the blank (2).Answer: This breakthroughIII. Error CorrectionThe error correction section aims to test grammatical accuracy and the ability to identify and correct errors in written English.Example Sentence:Despite of the heavy rain, he still walked to work.Correction: Despite the heavy rain, he still walked to work.IV. TranslationTranslation tests the ability to accurately translate sentences from English to Chinese or vice versa. Candidates must demonstrate a solid understanding of both languages and proficiency in translation techniques.Example Sentence:English: We should take immediate action to address this issue.Chinese: 我们应立即采取行动解决这个问题。

2002年10月全国高等教育自学考试综合英语（二）试题

Ⅰ。

语法、词汇。

⽤适当的词填空。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出⼀个正确答案，并将正确选项的字母写在答题纸的相应位置上。

（本⼤题共25⼩题，每⼩题1分，共25分） Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. （25 points） 1. The platform would collapse if all of you _______on it.A. standB. stoodC. would standD. had stood 2. The old lady who saw the bus _______into the river phoned the police instantly.A. plungedB. to plungeC. was plungingD. plunge 3. Mary had to wait outside her house for her husband‘s return because she _______her key in the office.A. has leftB. leavesC. had leftD. left 4. I suggest that each of you_______ a plan for the overall revision.A. makeB. makesC. would makeD. made 5. It was _______ work of art that everyone was eager to have a look at it at the exhibition.A. such a rareB. a such rareC. a so rareD. so a rare 6. You may come with us to Florida for the winter _______ you don‘t mind the cost.A. unlessB. on conditionC. exceptD. if 7. The boat drifted along on the sea for a good hour _______ it was safely anchored at the dock.A. beforeB. whenC. afterD. while 8. I find _______ that with the development of science and technology the price of such gadgets as computers and mobile phones continues to drop.A. be reasonableB. it to be reasonableC. reasonableD. it reasonable 9. There is something wrong with my watch. It_______.A. need repairingB. needs repairingC. need to be repairedD. needs to repair 10. English is more extensively used now than any other language_______.A. ever wasB. had ever beenC. ever isD. has ever been 11.Some companies have introduced flexible working hours with less emphasis on pressure_______.A. than more on efficiencyB. than on efficiencyC. and more than efficiencyD. and more efficiency 12. Some people find that after their dieting is over they eat twice_______ they did before they went on a diet.A. as much asB. much thanC. as many asD. more than 13. Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to her other children ，_______naturally made them jealous.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. which 14. Books require hard work and practice and， like sports， they can be both a _______ and a delight.A. encouragementB. dareC. challengeD. prodding 15. The weather is something that no one can control. It _______everyone in every part of the world.A. effectsB. affectsC. influencesD. impacts 16. The law _______ a citizen‘s obligations and rights.A. decidesB. designsC. definesD. determines 17. The bus driver warned passengers to _______ pickpockets.A. fight withB. guard againstC. break downD. keep an eye on 18. Poverty _______ children living in slums of the joys of childhood.A. deprivesB. deniesC. disposesD. dismisses 19. After the little boy recited a poem， his mother _______ him with a kiss.A. blessedB. rewardedC. awardedD. satisfied 20. The girl did some housekeeping for Mrs. Johnson _______ her room and board.A. for want ofB. for the sake ofC. in exchange forD. in change for 21. _______ on the sand， I watched the clouds and listened to the singing of the birds.A. LyingB. LayingC. LieD. Lay 22. The professor uses_______ words and expressions in his lectures.A. every dayB. every day‘sC. everydayD. everday‘s 23. A brother _______ not be a friend， but a friend will always treat you like a brother.A. mustB. shouldC. mayD. would 24. We do not need many researchers today；_______ we need are searchers.A. thatB. whatC. howD. which 25. At nightfall we stopped at a village， which _______ a small store and a few houses scattered here and there.A. made up ofB. filled withC. formed byD. consisted of Ⅱ。

2002年下半年高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试题及答案要点

Passage One
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage．
Pigs，fishponds and crops-all housed in tall buildings．This is a vision of industrial farming in the Nethedands(荷兰)．In a world concerned about the environment and transport，would it not make sense to concentrate food production next to a harbor and an airport? And since humans can live in tall buildings，why not pigs and fish?
A．speculating upon
B．coinciding with
C．putting into operation
D．distinguishing between
8．A good manager identifies the interest of his employees __________ his own．
A．senseless B．sensible C．sentimental D．sensitive
5．If you are walking away from a clock tower，you will hear the ticking of the clock fade to a point __________ it Cannot be heard．
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全国2002年10月高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题与答案

全国2002年10月高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题课程代码：00015PART ONEⅠ. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，将相应的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。

1. Make sure the label is firmly ______ to the parcel before you mail it.A. attributedB. accustomedC. adjustedD. attached2. ______leisure was generally considered a waste of time.A. Not until recentlyB. Not recentlyC. Until recentlyD. Recently until3. Man's greatest energy comes not from his physical strength ______ his dreams.A. except fromB. yet fromC. however fromD. but from4. It is ______ to avoid rich foods if you are feeling ill.A. senselessB. sensibleC. sentimentalD. sensitive5. If you are walking away from a clock tower, you will hear the ticking of the clock fade to a point ______ it cannotbe heard.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. how6. The moon turns round the earth, just ______ the earth circles round the sun.A. thereforeB. asC. thusD. so7. He said he was ______ the origin of the universe.A. speculating uponB. coinciding withC. putting into operationD. distinguishing between8. A good manager identifies the interest of his employees ______ his own.A. toB. withC. forD. between9. We have a ______ experience of continued living than any society that has preceded us anywhere.A. very more greaterB. very many greaterC. much more greaterD. very much greater10. While ______ your imagination, you should be alone and completely undisturbed .A. exercisingB. exercisesC. to exerciseD. exercisedⅡ. Cloze Test(10 points, 1 point for each item)在下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

自考英语二英语作文答案

自考英语二英语作文答案As a student who is currently taking the self-study English exam, I understand the importance of writing a good essay. Therefore, I have decided to write an essay based on the answer to the self-study English exam question. After conducting research online, I have found a high-quality essay that has been downloaded the most. In this essay, the writer discusses the importance of learning English and the benefits it can bring. I will use this essay as a guide to write my own essay, but I will make sure to use my own words and ideas.Learning English is becoming increasingly important in today's globalized world. English is the most commonly spoken language in the world, and it is the language of international business, politics, and entertainment. Therefore, if you want to succeed in these fields, it is essential that you learn English.One of the main benefits of learning English is that itopens up a world of opportunities. If you can speak English, you can communicate with people from all over the world. This is particularly important in business, where you may need to communicate with clients or colleagues who speak a different language. By learning English, you can alsoaccess a wealth of information that is only available in English. This includes books, articles, and websites that are not translated into other languages.Another benefit of learning English is that it can improve your career prospects. Many employers require their employees to be able to speak English, particularly if they work in a global company. By learning English, you can increase your chances of getting a job or a promotion. You can also earn a higher salary if you can speak English, as many companies offer higher salaries to employees who can communicate with clients and colleagues from around the world.Learning English can also help you to travel more easily. English is spoken in many countries around the world, so if you can speak English, you can communicatewith people almost anywhere you go. This can make traveling more enjoyable and less stressful, as you will be able to navigate your way around and ask for help if you need it.In conclusion, learning English is essential in today's globalized world. It opens up a world of opportunities, improves your career prospects, and makes traveling easier. Therefore, if you want to succeed in business, politics, or entertainment, or if you simply want to communicate with people from all over the world, it is important that you learn English.。

自考10月英语(二)考试答案

自考10月英语(二)考试答案自考10月英语(二)考试答案【完整版】自考以自学的方式为主，那么怎么学习英语才能得高分呢，为了方便大家学习，下面我精心准备了自考10月英语(二)考试答案内容，欢迎使用学习!自考10月英语(二)考试答案第一部分:阅读判断。

(第 1~10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分)1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A6.B7.C8.A9.C 10.A第二部分:阅读选择 (第 11~15 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分)11.C 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.B第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子 (第 16~25 题，每题 1 分共 10 分)16.D 17.A 18.C 19.F 20.B21.F 22.D 23.A 24.E 25.C第四部分：填句补文 (第 26~30 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分)26.E 27.A 28.D 29.F 30.B第五部分：填词补文(第 31~40 题,每题 1.5 分,共 15 分)31.H 32.D 33.K 34.E 35.B36.L 37.I 38.F 39.C 40.A第六部分：完形补文(第 41~50 题,每题 1.5 分,共 15 分)41. older 42. unfortunately 43. soltion 44. cards 45.profitable 46. successful 47.satisfied 48.found 49.looking d第七部分：短文写作某英文报社正在举办题为“My GoalforNext Yea 的征文活动，请你根据以下要点，提交一篇英语短文应便1.你明年的目标是什么?2.你打算如何实现这一目标?Goal for Next Year(参考范文)As the current year comes to an end, its time to reflect on our achievements and set new goals for the upcoming year. My goal for next year is to improve my time management skills. I want to be more organized and efficient in managing my time, both in my personal and professional life.By improving my time management skills, I aim to prioritize my tasks effectively, avoid procrastination, and make the most of each day. I plan to create a daily schedule and stick to it, allocating specific time slots for different activities and setting realistic deadlines for myself.With better time management, I believe I will be able to achieve a better work-life balance, reduce stress, and increase productivity. I am excited about this goal and look forward to the positive impact it will have on my overall well-being and success in the coming year.In conclusion, my goal for next year is to improve my time management skills. I believe that by doing so, I will be able to make the most of my time, achieve my objectives, and lead a more fulfilling and balanced life.自考英语经验技巧听力：听力考试前，先到文科楼的指定候考室等待，工作人员点名后，由他们带领考生到外国语学院语音室进行考试;考试题型有：单选、正误判断、填空、听写，题目来自于教材、VOA 新闻(慢速、标准均有)，听说还有托福考试的题，我不太确定;语速有很快的，也有较慢的;我印象中，VOA慢速英语最慢，发音清晰，容易听懂;教材录音较快，但音质不好，听不太清楚;VOA标准语速的最快了，但是音质比教材好，如果集中精力仔细听，应该可以听明白;选择题和正误判断题只念一遍，填空念两遍，听写重复四遍，其中第一、四遍是整篇文章念到完，没有暂停，第二、三遍是一句话重复两次，句与句之间有暂停几秒钟，这时候要赶紧写，第四遍再核对;如果有可能，在考卷发下来后、开考之前，赶紧浏览一下题目，这样有助于听懂考试录音;听同学说今年的听写来自于教材，但是俺书没听完，不知是哪一篇，而且语速较快，没写全，很担心能不能过。

(全新整理)10月全国自考英语(二)试题及答案解析

全国2018年10月自学考试英语（二）试题课程代码：00015本试卷分为两部分，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。

第一部分为选择题，1页至7页，共7页。

应考者必须在“答题卡”上按要求填涂，不能答在试卷上。

第二部分为非选择题，8页至9页，共2页。

应考者必须在“答题纸”上答题。

PART ONE（50 POINTS）Ⅰ. V ocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1．It makes good＿to bring an umbrella; it seems to be raining today.A. sense B．reasonC. suggestionD. advice2．If you are too＿of your children, they will never learn to deal with difficulties in life.A. respectiveB. detectiveC．protective D．effective.3．His intelligence will＿him to get a scholarship to college.A. enableB. persuadeC. suggestD. employ4．The professor asked a question, and David＿a good answer.A. put up withB. stood up forC．came up with D．looked down upon5．No sooner had we reached home＿a violent storm broke out.A. whenB. thatC．until D．than6．People differ＿one another＿their ability to handle stress.A. from...to B．from...inC. for...inD. in...from7．They should try to＿their usual inhibitions and join in the fun.A. send off B．lay asideC．take to D. turn off8．During the past two decades, research has＿our knowledge of daydreaming.A. expandedB. emergedC. descendedD. conquered9．The students are required to＿the main ideas of the article in their own words.A. symbolizeB. minimizeC．synchronize D. summarize10．The outline of rooftops and chimneys＿against the pale sky.A. pulled outB. looked outC．held out D．stood outⅡ．Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)下列短文中有＋个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

02年10月试题和答案

h t t p://e n g b b s .z i x u e zh e .c n2002年下半年(10月)全国高等教育自学考试英语二试卷和参考答案2002下半年高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 (1)2002年10月全国高等教育自学考试英语（二）试题参考答案 (6)2002下半年高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）PART ONEI. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

1． _________, they began to get down to business.A. The holidays are overB. The holidays were overC. The holidays being overD. The holidays had been over2． It is becoming increasingly clear to policy-makers _______ schools cannot solve all the problems of the larger community.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. who3． Is a phone conversation a good substitute ________ a face-to-face talk?A. forB. toC. ofD. by4． When we play a game, we enjoy what we are doing, _______ we should not play it.A. insteadB. otherwiseC. neverthelessD. either5． _______ when John came to see him.A. No sooner had he begun to workB. He had scarcely begun to workC. Hardly had he begun to workD. Just as he began to work6． There is no doubt ________ a large number of people have benefited from heart surgery.A. whatB. ofC. ifD. that7． He asked Julia to marry him but she _______ his proposal.A. turned upB. turned onC. turned overD. turned down8． Such people ________ you describe are nowadays.A. asB. thatC. whoD. which9． He said he wouldn’t ________ what would happen next.A. guaranteeB. speculateC. opposeD. promise10． T he literary critics should be as _________ as possible in analysis and judgment.A. positiveB. negativeC. subjectiveD. objectiveII. Cloze test (10 points, 1 point for each time )下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

2002年10月全国高等教育自学考试基础英语试题

⼀、单词或短语的英汉互译（共10分） 1、将下列词语译成中⽂（5分）（1）the Bureau of International Commerce （2）upswings or downswings （3）hypothetical economy （4）in random fashion （5）surplus 2、将下列词语译成英⽂（5分）（6）法定最低储备⾦（7）完完全全的⾃由贸易（8）背负式运输服务（9）⼴告媒介（10）收视者的⼈⼝统计数据⼆、词汇应⽤和语法结构（共30分）（⼀）词汇应⽤（15分）选择答案完成句⼦。

1. You‘ve got to be there on time. I’m ______ on you.A. countingB. hangingC. holdingD. sitting 2. You‘ve never been to Hongkong！ You’re ______ me on.A. catchingB. havingC. layingD. playing 3. Before using your pressure cooker， read the following ______ carefully.A. noticesB. ordersC. instructionsD. advertisements 4. Different conditions made it hard to ______ the exact dosage of medicine for patients.A. prefaceB. doseC. orderD. prescribe 5. It is not profitable to provide bus services in districts where population is widely ______.A. scatteredB. separatedC. spacedD. divided 6. Don‘t ______ to get dinner for me today； I’ll eat out.A. worryB. disturbC. botherD. interrupt 7. Anybody with ______ intelligence would have known better.A. normalB. naturalC. trueD. right 8. It is wrong for someone in such a high ______ in the government to behave so hardly in public.A. situationB. positionC. professionD. standard 9. I hope you will keep ______ doing anything rash.A. inB. onC. fromD. off 10. Grocers have agreed to bring ______ the cost of several basic commodities.A. overB. downC. forthD. off 11. Grandfather will retire from his job next year and ______ things easy.A. makeB. takeC. doD. get 12. The plans for the building were ______ a few months ago. They were very satisfactory.A. drawn onB. drawn backC. drawn outD. drawn up 13. The company has the ______right to print Mr. Dare‘s books.A. exclusiveB. inclusiveC. excludingD. including 14. Harry likes eating very much but he isn‘t very ______ about the food he eats.A. specialB. unusualC. particularD. peculiar 15. This letter is so badly written that I can‘t ______ what the writer is trying to say.A. put upB. give upC. figure outD. look out （⼆）语法结构（15分）选择答案完成句⼦。

2022年10月自考《英语二》真题及答案(完整版)

2022年10月自考《英语二》真题及答案(完整版)第一部分：阅读判断(第1~10题，每题1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Lacking in Self-Esteem(自尊)? Good for you!According to psychological and educational theories, self-esteem is essential for a successful life. Generations of children, especially minority kids, have been educated according to the theory that they lack self-esteem, and that this deficiency is central to any problems they may have in making their way in the world.Well, guess what? A new research has found that self-esteem can be just as high among grade D students and drunk drivers as it is among Nobel Prize winners and former presidents. In fact, people with high self-esteem can engage in, far more anti-social behavior than those with low self-esteem. "We used to believe that high self-esteem would cause all sorts of positive consequences and that if we raised self-esteem, people would do better in life," a researcher said." Mostly, the data have failed to support that." Racists, street thugs(恶棍)and school bullies(恶霸)all have high scores on the self-esteem tests. And you can see why. If you think you're highly gifted, you're particularly offended if other people don't treat you that way. So you hit out or commit crimes to defend your pride. After all, who are they to suggest that you could be doing something wrong? What do they know?Self-esteem can also be an educational concern. College teachers are constantly complaining about the high self-esteem of their students. When every grade in the school is assessed so as to make the kid feel good rather than to give an accurate measure of his work, the kid can developself-esteem dangerously unrelated to the truth. When he's told he is getting a C grade in college, he can then get deeply offended or extremely angry. Weak professors give in to the pressure - hence, grade inflation, which results in their students' vague touch with reality.1.【题干】It is believed that minority kids often have self-esteem problem.【选项】A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given【答案】A【解析】第一段中写道Generations of children, especially minority kids, have been educated according to the theory that they lack self-esteem 一代又一代的孩子，特别是少数的孩子，接受的教育都是关于缺乏自尊的，因此确实minority kids他们缺乏自尊，有自尊问题。

全国2002年10月高等教育自学考试英语（二）试题3

Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.A few years ago I was shopping with a friend and his 12-year-old daughter in downtown San Francisco. A street musician, whom my friend happened to know from his own musician days, was playing the saxophone(萨克斯管) on a street corner. His name was Clifford, and he had attracted a large crowd with his performance. After he finished, my friend introduced him to me and his daughter. Clifford asked her if she played any instrument. When she replied that she was taking trumpet(⼩号) lessons and played in her junior high school band, he said, “That's fine, little lady. Learn your instrument well and you can play anything. ”Somehow these simple yet wise words struck me as appropriate not only for a trumpet player but also for a reader. If you learn to read well, you can read anything you want—not just newspapers and magazines, but more difficult material like philosophy, file criticism, military history—whatever interests you as your confidence grows. You would not be limited in any way. If you have the vocabulary—or at least a good dictionary near at hand—you can pick up a book, concentrate on it, and make sense of the author's words.In the United States, reading instruction often ends at elementary school, so students sometimes have difficulty as they progress through school. They must take their assignments armed only with their elementary school reading skills. The result, too often, is frustration and loss of confidence. And the assigned reading in your college courses will be even greater than they were in high school. Developing Reading Skills is designed to accomplish several tasks : to show you the skills that will enable you to read with greater comprehension, to help you cope with reading assignments with confidence, and to teach you to become an active reader.26. The author develops his point by starting with ______.A. an exampleB. an incidentC. a statementD. a contrast27. Which of the following statements is implied in Paragraph 1?A. Clifford was good at playing the saxophone.B. The author's friend was once a street musician.C. The 12-year-old girl played the trumpet very poorly.D. Clifford was a good music teacher.28. “Struck … as appropriate” in Line 1, Paragraph 2 most probably means ______.A. seemed to be appropriateB. proved to be appropriateC. happened to be appropriateD. found to be appropriate29. With good reading skills, you can ______.A. understand anything you read without difficultyB. work out the author's meaning if only you concentrate on the bookC. understand what you read with the help of a good dictionaryD. concentrate on whatever you read30. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that Developing Reading skills ______.A. is directed to elementary school studentsB. centers around vocabulary building skillsC. offers elementary reading skillsD. aims at helping students read better。

2002年10月全国自学考试--综合英语(二)试卷及答案(1)

2002年10月全国自学考试--综合英语(二)试卷及答案(1)各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢本试题分为两部分，满分100分；考试时间为150分钟。

第一部分为选择题，1页至10页，共60分。

应考者必须在“答题卡”上按要求填涂，不能答在试题卷上。

第二部分为非选择题，11页至12页，共40分。

全部题目用英文作答(英译汉题除外)，并将答案写在“答题纸”的相应位置上。

不按规定答题者，试卷作废。

part onel语法、词汇。

用适当的词填空。

从、、、四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并在答题卡上将所选答案的字母涂黑。

(本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分)complete each of the following sentenoes with the most likely answer．(25 points)1. the platform would collapse if all of you __ on it.stand stood would stand 521 had stood2. the old lady who saw the bus __ into the river phoned the police instantly.plunged to plunge was plunging plunge3. mary had to wait outside her house for her husband’s return BECause she __ her key in the Office.has left leaves had left left4. i suggest that each of you ___ a plan for the overall revision.make makes would make made5. it was work of art that everyone was eager to have a look at it at the exhibition.such a rare a such rare a so rareso a rare6. you may come with us to florida for the winter __ you don’t mind the cost.unless on condition except if7. the boat drifted along on the sea fora good hour ____ it was safely anchored at the dock.before when after whilefind __ that with the development of science and technology the price of such gadgets as computers and mobile phones continues to drop.be reasonable it to be reasonable reasonable it reasonableis something wrong with my watch. it __need repairing needs repairing need to be repaired needs to repair10. english is more extensively used now than any other language __ever was had ever been ever is has ever been11. some companies have introduced flexible working hours with less emphasis on pressurethan more on efficiency than on efficiency ahd more than efficiency and more efficiency12. some people find that after their dieting is over they eat twice __ they did before they went on a diet.much than as many as more than13. helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was tdher other children,__ naturally made them jealous.what who that which14. books require hard work and practice and, like sports, they can be both a __ and a delight.encouragement dare challenge prodding15. the weather is something that no one can control. it __ everyone in every part of the world.effects affects influences impacts16. the law a citizen’s obligations and rights.decides designs defines determines17. the bus driver warned passengers to pickpockets.fight with guard against break down keep an eye on18. poverty children living in slums of the joys of childhood.各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢。

全国2002年10月高等教育自学考试电子商务英语试题

全国2002年10月高等教育自学考试电子商务英语试题课程代码：00888第一部分选择题(共50分)(一)词汇和语法(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)根据句子的意思选择一个正确的答案。

将答案选项前字母写在答题纸上。

1.Our soldiers ______ every inch of ground.A. quarreledB. arguedC. debatedD. disputed2.She could only see the ______ of the trees.A. outlineB. generalC. edgeD. outlook3.He dreams to ______ his goal of serving in the army.A. pertainB. attainC. retainD. maintain4.A ______ component of any democracy is a free labour movement.A. vitalB. visualC. soleD. single5.They have ______ themselves as dedicated social workers.A. distinguishedB. seenC. definedD. differed6.It has been ______ for him by his family to marry a girl of his own class.A. arrangedB. organizedC. settledD. adapted7.______ some of the suggestions prove of value to you as well.A. CouldB. CanC. MightD. May8.After his troubles, he's now in ______ comfort.A. relativeB. constantC. relevantD. fair9.You should sign a contract to make your job situation ______.A. normalB. commonC. regularD. usual10.The pool of water on the playground ______ in the sun.A. evaporatedB. disappearedC. vanishedD. faded11.For ______ interested in nature, the club offers hikes and overnight camping each week duringthe summer.A. whoB. whomC. thoseD. them12.She played ______ in the orchestra.A. a violinB. violinC. violinsD. the violin13.He speaks English, but not ______ his sister does.A. as good asB. so good asC. so well likeD. as well as14.His wife, to whom he ______ for thirty years, was childless.A. has marriedB. has been marriedC. had marriedD. had been married15.This is the building that ______ last summer.A. was completeB. was completedC. had been completedD. completed16.However hard I tried, I could not possibly get the car ______.A. goingB. goC. goneD. to be going17.You have never met each other before,______?A. have youB. haven't youC. do youD. don't you18.It has been decided that the meeting ______ till next Saturday.A. must be postponedB. should be postponedC. will be postponedD. would be postponed19.Everything goes as before,______?A. does itB. did itC. doesn't itD. didn't it20.Perhaps it will be a long time ______ from abroad.A. when Tom comes backB. when Tom will come backC. that Tom comes backD. before Tom comes back(二)完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)从选择项中选择一个最适合短文的选项。

自学考试《英语二》试卷及解析

自学考试《英语二》试卷及解析第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

They Say Ireland's the BestIreland is the best place in the world to live for2005，according to a life quality ranking(排名)that appeared in Britain's Economist magazine last week.The ambitious attempt to compare happiness levels around the world is based on the principle that wealth is not the only measure of human satisfaction and well-being.The index of111countries uses data on incomes，health,unemployment, climate,political stability,job security，gender(性别)equality as well as what the magazine calls“freedom,family and community life”.Despite the bad weather,troubled health service,traffic congestion(拥挤)，gender inequality,and the high cost of living,Ireland scored an impressive8.33 points out of10.That put it well ahead of second-place Switzerland,which managed8.07. Zimbabwe troubled by political insecurity and hunger，is rated the gloomiest(最差的),picking up only3.89points.“Although rising incomes and increased individual choices are highly valued,”the report said,“some of the factors associated with modernization such as the breakdown in traditional institutions and family values in part take away from a positive impact.”“Ireland wins because it successfully combines the most desirable elements of the new with the preservation of certain warm elements of the old,such as stable family and community life.”The magazine admitted measuring quality of life is not a straightforward thing to do,and that its findings would have their critics.No.2on the list is Switzerland.The other nations in the top10are Norway, Luxembourg,Sweden,Australia,Iceland,Italy,Denmark and Spain.The UK is positioned at No.29，a much lower position chiefly because of the social and family breakdown recorded in official statistics.The US,which has the second highest per capita GDP after Luxembourg,took the13th place in the survey.China was in the lower half of the league at60th.1.For2,005years,Ireland has been the best place for humans to live in.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given2.Level of education is a measure of life quality.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given《英语（二）》3.Cost of living in Ireland is pretty high.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given4.Family life in Zimbabwe is not stable.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given5.Breakdown in family values does not affect the happiness level.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given6.Ireland is positioned at No.1because it combines the most desirable elements of the new with some good elements of the old.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given7.Modernization does not necessarily contribute to high quality of life.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8.Many people criticize the magazine's survey on life quality.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9.To measure life quality is easy.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given10.The United States of America is among the top10countries.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项。

自考英语综合二试题及答案

自考英语综合二试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

A篇In the past few years, there has been a significant increase in the number of people who work from home. This trend has been driven by advancements in technology, which have made it easier for employees to connect with their colleagues and complete their tasks remotely. Working from home offers numerous benefits, including a better work-life balance, reduced commuting time, and the ability to create a personalized work environment.However, there are also challenges associated with remote work. One of the main issues is the potential for isolation, as employees may feel disconnected from their colleagues and the company culture. To address this, many companies are investing in virtual communication tools and organizing regular virtual meetings to foster a sense of community.1. What is the main reason for the increase in remote work?A. Better work-life balance.B. Technological advancements.C. Reduced commuting costs.D. Personalized work environments.2. What is one of the challenges of working from home?A. Lack of access to technology.B. Difficulty in completing tasks.C. Feeling isolated from colleagues.D. Inability to create a personalized work environment.B篇The concept of lifelong learning has become increasingly important in today's fast-paced world. As technology continues to evolve, individuals must adapt and acquire new skills to remain competitive in the job market. Lifelong learning not only helps individuals to advance in their careers but also contributes to personal growth and development.One of the key benefits of lifelong learning is that it promotes adaptability. By continuously learning new skills, individuals can better respond to changes in their industry or job function. Additionally, lifelong learning can lead to increased job satisfaction, as individuals are more likely to enjoy their work when they are engaged in continuous improvement.3. What is the importance of lifelong learning in the modern world?A. To get a better job.B. To adapt to technological changes.C. To increase personal income.D. To start a new career.4. What is one of the benefits of lifelong learning?A. It makes individuals less competitive.B. It leads to job dissatisfaction.C. It promotes adaptability.D. It results in lower personal growth.二、词汇与语法（共20分，每题2分）5. The company has announced that it will ________ a new product next month.A. launchB. lashC. crashD. flash6. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work is continuing ________.A. thereforeB. moreoverC. neverthelessD. however7. She is one of the most ________ students in our class.A. intelligenceB. intelligentC. intelligencesD. intelligible8. The museum, ________ we visited last week, has a rich collection of ancient artifacts.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when9. He was so ________ in the book that he forgot all aboutthe time.A. absorbedB. annoyingC. annoyinglyD. absorption10. The experiment requires ________ careful planning as the success of the project depends on it.A. muchB. suchC. veryD. so三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a kind and generous farmer named John. He was well-respected by the villagers for his willingness to help others in need. One day, a traveler passed through the village and told John about a magical stone that could 11 the sick and wounded. Intrigued, John decided to go on a journey to find this stone.After many days of traveling, he 12 a mysterious cave. Inside the cave, he found the magical stone, which was 13 in the middle of a small pool of water. John was overjoyed andcarefully picked up the stone, feeling its 14 power. He then returned to his village and used the stone to heal the villagers, who were 15 by his kindness.11. A. healB. cureC. repairD. treat12. A. discoveredB. lostC. encounteredD. stumbled upon13. A. hiddenB. buriedC. floatingD. submerged14. A. immenseB. trivialC. insignificantD. faint15. A. gratefulB. confusedC. indifferentD. annoyed四、翻译（共20分，每题10分）16. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文。

自考英语2试题及答案

自考英语2试题及答案# 自考英语2试题及答案## 阅读理解Passage 1In recent years, the number of people who prefer to work from home has been increasing. This trend is driven by several factors, including advancements in technology, which have made it easier for employees to connect with their colleagues and clients remotely. Additionally, many companies have recognized the benefits of offering flexible work arrangements, such as increased productivity and employee satisfaction.Questions:1. What is the main reason for the increase in remote work?A. Improved technologyB. Higher salariesC. Better office facilitiesD. Easier commutesAnswer: A2. What benefits do companies gain from offering flexible work arrangements?A. Increased expensesB. Lower employee satisfactionC. Decreased productivityD. Increased productivity and employee satisfaction Answer: D## 词汇与语法Choose the correct word or phrase to fill in the blank.1. Despite the heavy rain, the marathon runners continued to run, showing their _______.A. patienceB. enduranceC. enthusiasmD. curiosityAnswer: B2. The company's new policy has _______ a lot of criticism from its employees.A. avoidedB. attractedC. ignoredD. dismissedAnswer: B## 完形填空The world is becoming more interconnected every day. With therise of the internet and social media, people can now communicate with others from all over the world. This has led to a greater understanding of different cultures and traditions. However, it also presents challenges, such as the need to respect cultural differences and the potential for misunderstandings.1. The world is becoming _______ every day.A. more connectedB. more isolatedC. less diverseD. less globalAnswer: A2. The rise of the internet and social media has led to_______.A. less communicationB. a greater understanding of different culturesC. more conflictsD. less cultural exchangeAnswer: B## 翻译Translate the following sentence from English to Chinese:"Education is not the filling of a pail, but the lighting of a fire."教育不是填满一桶水，而是点燃一把火。

全国2002年10月自学考试英语阅读(二)真题

全国2002年10月高等教育自学考试英语阅读(二)试题课程代码：00596全部题目用英文作答(英译汉题除外，并将答案写在答题纸相应位置上，否则不计分。

PART ONEⅠ.Directions: Match the words in Column A with their definitions in Column B. Write the letter of the answer to each word in Column A on your ANSWER SHEET.(10 points,1 point for each)A B1.nuance A. the act of sending out2.originality B. the act of using force to compel people to do something3.cessation C.the quality of being a new type or different from others of the same type4.emission D. the state of being short of5.deficiency E. kind; having the desire to do good6.scrutiny F. a pause or a stopment G. subtle difference in meaning, color, feeling8.speculate H. careful and thorough examination; close study or look9.coercion I. to form opinions without having definite or complete knowledge10.benevolent J. to express sorrow forⅡ.Directions: Read each of the following sentences carefully, and choose A,B,C or D that has the closest meaning to the underlined word or phrase. Write the corresponding letter of the answer on your ANSWER SHEET.(10 points,1 point for each)11.Still,despite all of the problems that exist, most Americans prefer the U.S. economic system overany other, as the results of poll after poll indicate.[A]riot [B]place where voting takes place[C]survey of public opinions [D]economic crisis12.Factories which used it had to be built on the banks of fast flowing streams, but these were oftenlocated in inaccessible, thinly populated areas, which made transportation of goods difficult. [A]unable to reach [B]remote[C]near [D]local13.These range from intangibles—something in the air, the international zeitgeist—to specificssuch as important designers' collections, exhibitions or popular films.[A]great contributions[B]something valuable[C]something that can not be touched or felt[D]something in one's dreams.14.Hunters have almost exterminated many of the larger animals like the bighorn sheep and thegrizzly bear.[A]wounded [B]diminished[C]destroyed completely [D]captured completely15.That is particularly significant, since in the past Dr.Owen has been a robust defender of thenuclear industry.[A]moral [B]victorious[C]notorious [D]vigorous16.Black,he said, was a convicted traitor. He had sent people to their death who were acting onbehalf of Britain's interests and he was making a profit out of it[A]determined[B]fierce[C]infamous[D]who has been tried in court and found guilty17.Reduced consumption of meat, increased use of new high protein food made from soybeans, anddevelopment of ocean resources for food are some alternatives that must be considered.[A]substitutes [B]choices[C]new types [D]latest creations18.This cosmic vista, seen in a photo released by the National Aeronautics and SpaceAdministration(NASA)two weeks ago, is the latest in a series of stunning images captured from the ends of the universe by the Hubble Space Telescope.[A]terrible films [B]unrealistic pictures[C]fake pictures [D]surprising pictures19.He made plain that he was looking for something more substantial than the “feel good”factorbased on inflationary pay claims and soaring house prices.[A]essential [B]scarce[C]needed [D]urgent20.Alcohol is also high in calories, but beer and wine contain some of the B vitamins and wine is agood source of iron, so even a teetotaler could not describe all alcohol as useless, nutritionally speaking.[A]vegetarian[B]person who never touches alcoholic drinks[C]alcoholic drinker[D]wine producerⅢ.Directions: Skim Passage 1 and read the statements given right after the passage and judge whether they are T rue or False. Write the corresponding answers on your ANSWER SHEET.(10 points,1 point for each)Passage 11.Radio signals are still interfering with air traffic safety, a problem China's radio watchdog is working diligently to solve.2.The watchdog is focusing its attention on improperly placed antennae and paging(寻呼)stations, which are commonly located on high hills, towers and buildings.3.“The radio regulatory commissions nationwide are being asked to make technical checks and rational arrangements for the positioning of paging stations,”says Chen Jinxing, an official with the Ministry of Information Industry.4.“The initiative's(行动) purpose is to avoid inter-modulation(互相调制) interference and other signals from the transmitters(发射机) which may be harmful to air communications frequencies.”5.Paging stations' transmitters should be positioned at least 250 metres from each other,Chen said.6.A special investigation was conducted recently, in which 58 percent of China's 26,502 paging transmitters were examined and more than 770 radio-interference cases were dealt with.7.Negative effects of paging transmitters, although not eliminated, have diminished, noted ministry official Li Haiqing.8.Li was commenting on reports that some air communications frequencies in Hong Kong Special Administrative Region have been affected by paging stations along the mainland's coastal regions.9.A special panel(检查小组) of air communications experts was established earlier this year to co-ordinate activities of parties concerned.10.“In mid-October, Hong Kong officials reported the 121.00 MHz and 126.500 MHz frequenciesfor its eastern air routes were being interfered with,”panel member Zhong Y angfang said in Guangzhou.11.“We've taken technical measures in Shantou and Huizhou cities, the sources of the interferingsignals.”21.One of the problems that air traffic safety is facing is radio signals.22.The watchdog's main concern now is unsuitable positions of antennae and paging stations.23.One measure that the radio regulatory commissions take is to close some paging stations.24.If the distance between paging stations' transmitters is 160 meters, the signals sent out by thetransmitters could be safe for air traffic.25.The normal distance between two paging stations' transmitters is 250 meters.26.A special investigation has recently examined 26,502 paging transmitters.27.The negative effects of paging transmitters are now lessening.28.A special panel of air communications experts was established to look into the accidents causedby some paging stations.29.In the middle of October, the air signals for Hong Kong's eastern air routes were affected by the paging stations of Shantou and Huizhou.30.Air communications frequencies are crucial to air traffic safety.Ⅳ.Directions: Read Passages 2 and 3 and choose the correct answer. Write the corresponding letter of the answer on your ANSWER SHEET.(20 points,1 point for each)Passage 21.The snow surface may become extremely cold on a clear winter night, but below the surface the temperature may be many degrees warmer. This is because a snow blanket contains a lot of air, which is an effective insulator against heat conduction. For this reason, many small mammals live quite comfortably beneath a snow cover in winter, despite a climate above the snow severe enough to kill them. Shrews, tiny mammals whose metabolism is so high that they are almost never still, make tunnels under the snow when it is only an inch or two deep rather than dart about above the snow. Part of this may be for protection from predators, but part of it may be that the climate beneath the snow is more hospitable.2.Some animals make use of snowbanks for protection in heavy snowstorms. Grouse are known to fly from tree perches directly into a snowbank and remain there for the duration of a storm. If a glaze of ice happens to cover the snow after the storm and prevents the birds from digging out of their natural igloos, they may be trapped so long that they starve, suffocate or become prey for foxes and other predators that walk on top of the crust. But a snowbank has probably saved the lives of many birds and other animals in severe weather.3.Plants whose tender parts would be killed by extreme could often survive if they are insulated from the severe climate by an air-filled snow blanket. If a snowfall covers a boxwood hedge, forexample, its owner may be tempted to knock off the snow and thus keep the branches from breaking. However, it may be wise to leave a snow cover on such plants if only to protect them from extremes of temperature which might otherwise kill the plants.4.Besides safeguarding small mammals and some birds, a snow cover protects untold numbers of insects, worms, snails and many other small creatures in the soil. Without the snow blanket, soil temperatures in winter would plunge low enough to kill many of the organisms in it. Snow, however, prevents this. The lowest temperature is at the top of the snow cover, not at its base.31.In Paragraph 1 the word “severe”implies that the winter is _______.[A]rather dark [B]quite long[C]extremely cold [D]very windy32.Many small mammals like to live beneath a snow cover because _______.[A]above the snow there is no food[B]it is cooler there[C]it is comfortable there[D]it is warmer and safe there33.A grouse is probably a/an _______.[A]mammal [B]bird[C]insect [D]plant34.The word “predators”in the passage refers to _______.[A]animals killing and eating other animals for survival[B]human hunters[C]bigger birds[D]foxes35.What will probably happen to the birds if their natural igloos are covered by a glaze of ice?[A]They will stay underneath the snow comfortably.[B]They will probably try to dig out of their natural igloos.[C]They will probably wait there till they are killed.[D]They will probably be trapped so long that they starve or suffocate.36.When plants are covered by a snowfall, you’d better _______.[A]leave the snow cover on the plants[B]knock the snow off the plants[C]keep plants' leaves bare[D]cover plants with more snow37.Beneath a snow cover in winter _______.[A]worms and small creatures are frozen to death[B]some mammals are starved to death[C]many animals live comfortably[D]birds become prey for foxes38.What does “it”in Paragraph 4 refer to?[A]The snow blanket.[B]The soil.[C]The organism.[D]The temperature.39.Snow insulates against cold because _______.[A]it is thick [B]it is heavy[C]it is white [D]it contains air40.What would be a good title for this passage?[A]How Snow Forms a Blanket[B]Snow, a Blanket of Protection[C]Weather Patterns of Snow Storms[D]Snowy Regions of the NorthPassage 31.For me, scientific knowledge is divided into mathematical sciences, natural sciences or sciences dealing with the natural world(physical and biological sciences),and sciences dealing with mankind(psychology, sociology, all the sciences of cultural achievements, every kind of historical knowledge).In the first place, all this is pure or theoretical knowledge, sought only for the purpose of understanding, in order to quench man's thirst for knowledge.2.What distinguishes man from animal is that he knows and needs to know. If man did not know that the world existed, and that the world were of a certain kind, that he existed in the world and that he himself were of a certain kind, he wouldn't be man. The technical aspects or applications of knowledge are equally necessary for man and are of the greatest importance, because they also contribute to defining him as man and permit him to pursue a life increasingly human.3.But even while enjoying the results of technical progress, he must defend the primacy and autonomy of pure knowledge. Knowledge sought directly for its practical applications will have immediate and foreseeable results, but not the kind of results whose revolutionary scope is in large part unforeseen, except by the imagination of the Utopians.4.Let me recall a well-known example. If the Greek mathematicians had not applied themselves to the investigation of conic sections, zealously and without the least idea that it might someday be useful, it would not have been possible centuries later for people to navigate far from shore. The first men to study the nature of electricity could not imagine that their experiments, carried on because of mere intellectual curiosity, would eventually lead to modern electrical technology, without which we can scarcely conceive of contemporary life.5.Pure knowledge is valuable for its own sake, because the human spirit cannot resign itself to ignorance. But, in addition, it is the foundation for practical results that would not have been reached if this knowledge had not been sought disinterestedly.41.According to the passage, scientific knowledge includes _______.[A]mathematical sciences and natural sciences[B]sciences dealing with mankind[C]philosophy[D]all of the above42.The author does NOT include among the sciences the study of _______.[A]chemistry [B]psychology[C]economics [D]biology43.The word “quench”in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _______.[A]satisfy [B]put down[C]stop [D]heighten44.According to the passage, what makes man different from animal is that _______.[A]man has knowledge and wants to get knowledge[B]man can make things[C]man has the ability of speaking[D]man is of a special kind45.In Paragraph 3 “pure knowledge”refers to _______.[A]practical application [B]applied sciences[C]theoretical sciences [D]technical progress46.The author points out that the Greeks who studied conic sections contributed to the world in_______.[A]electrical technology [B]mathematics[C]literature [D]philosophy47.The first men studied the nature of electricity _______.[A]out of desire to learn something new[B]for the development of electrical technology[C]in order to do some experiments concerning electricity[D]so as to control electricity48.In Paragraph 4,the word “which”refers to _______.[A]the experiments [B]intellectual curiosity[C]modern electrical technology [D]the nature of electricity49.How many reasons were given in this passage to account for the value of pure science?[A]One. [B]Two.[C]Three. [D]Four.50.The title below that best expresses the idea of this passage is _______.[A]The Relationship Between Theoretical Sciences and Applied Sciences[B]The Primary Importance of Theoretical Sciences[C]Man's Distinguishing Characteristics[D]The Difference between Science and PhilosophyⅤ.Directions: Passage 4 is taken from the TEXTBOOK. Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer. Write the corresponding letter of the answer on your ANSWER SHEET.(10 points,1 point for each)Passage 41.As spring comes to the rough Bering Sea and the gigantic ice floes begin to melt, the water becomes alive with migrating animals. Both whales, the graceful giants of the deep, and sleek, gray seals can be seen swimming northward through narrow channels in the shifting ice. These animals, which have long been threatened by encroaching civilization, may soon disappear from the Bering and other seas around the world unless protective measures are taken.2.For centuries whales, intelligent, air-breathing mammals, were abundant in the waters off the Alaskan coast; however, their isolated sanctuary was invaded by hunters in 1848 when an American whaling ship discovered the rich whaling area. During the next 60 years, whalers, in search of boneand oil, almost destroyed the entire whale population of the Bering Sea. Particularly harmed by the unrestricted commercial whaling were the slow-moving bowhead whales; so many of them were killed that the species never recovered. At present, the population of the bowhead is estimated at less than 3,000.According to many conservationists, it is the most endangered whale on earth.3.In an attempt to avoid the eradication of other whale species, countries interested in commercial whaling established the International Whaling Commission(IWC) in 1946.The IWC limits the number of whales that may be killed per year, and since 1973 the Commission has been steadily reducing its quotas. Today, only about seven countries still engage in commercial whaling. The reductions recommended by the IWC have brought loud cries of protest from countries with large whaling industries, especially Japan and the Soviet Union. These countries fear that their industries will not be able to survive such drastic cuts and that their national economies will suffer as a result. Although the IWC has no means of enforcing its regulations, since most whaling takes place in international waters, the Japanese and the Soviets are reluctant to ignore them. Previous decisions to disregard whale quotas resulted in costly boycotts of Japanese and Russian products by American conservationists.4.The IWC would like to ban hunting of the endangered bowhead; however, this proposal has created a great deal of controversy in the United States due to strong protests from Alaskan Eskimos. The natives of Alaska resent the attempt to take away their hunting right. For over 1,000 years, they have depended upon whales for the meat and raw materials necessary for survival in the Arctic. Present United States laws already strictly limit the number of whales that may be killed by each village; nevertheless, the population of the bowhead whale is critically low —perhaps too low to survive even minimal hunting by the Eskimos.5.Another animal of the Bering Sea that is faced with possible extinction is the northern fur seal, valued highly by hunters for its soft and durable fur. The Pribilof Islands,200 miles north of the Aleutian Islands off the Alaskan coast, are the seal's summer breeding grounds. For centuries the isolated islands have been the annual goal for thousands of migrating fur seals, some coming from as far south as the waters off southern California. The seals were undisturbed by humans until 1786 when the islands were discovered by Gerasim Pribilof, a Russian fur trader. Recognizing the potential profit, Pribilof immediately sent his men ashore with orders to kill as many seals as they could skin during the summer. Over the next fifty years,Russian hunters proceeded to kill an estimated 80 percent of the northern fur seal population, reducing to about 600,000 a herd that had probably numbered close to 3 million. This mass slaughter did not stop until the herd has decreased to the point where commercial hunting was no longer profitable.6.During the subsequent lull in hunting, the seal population made a good, although temporary, recovery. By the time the United States bought Alaska, including the Pribilof Islands, from Russia in 1867,the seal herd has increased to around 2.5 million. This recovery resulted in a revival of hunting on the islands and at sea; however, fur hunters from around the world shot at the animals indiscriminately, killing even pregnant and nursing females, and once again the species neared extinction.7.In 1911,only 200,000 seals remained when the United States, Japan, Russia, and Canada signed atreaty that forbade the killing of female seals. The agreement, which is still being followed today, saved the northern fur seal from immediate extinction.8.In the United States, a growing public awareness of these endangered species has caused a drop in the demand for seal fur and a ban on the importation of whale products; nevertheless, this spring hunters around the world will kill thousands of seals and whales. The furs of the seals will appear in stores as sealskin coats and gloves, and the whales will be transformed into such diverse products as steaks, soap, pet food, glue, crayons, and suntan lotion. Concerned individuals and conservationist groups, such as Greenpeace, continue to argue that it is absurd to use endangered species for such products, especially when suitable alternatives exist. Consequently, they are demanding that further restrictions be imposed on whale and seal hunting in the hopes that the 200-year exploitation of these animals by civilization will come to an end and that seals and whales will once again be allowed to roam the seas undisturbed.51.Whalers hunted whales before 1900 ______.[A]for their fur[B]for their bones and flesh[C]for their skin[D]for their bones and oil52. ______ were most endangered by the unrestricted commercial whaling in the Bering Sea.[A]Gray seals [B]Blue whales[C]Dolphins [D]Bowhead whales53.The IWC was established ______.[A]to protect sea animals from extinction[B]to protect whaling industry[C]to ensure that other whale species may not meet the same fate as bowhead whales[D]to protect bowhead whales from extinction54.How did American conservationists show their protest to Japan and the Soviet Union when thetwo countries decided to disregard whale quotas?[A]They charged them with disregard of whale quotas.[B]They placed boycotts on Japanese and Russian products.[C]They urged the two countries to observe the whale quotas.[D]They held demonstrations to show their protest.55.Which of the following statements is true according to Paragraph 3?[A]The IWC has been steadily increasing its quotas.[B]Japan and the Soviet Union support large cuts in whale quotas.[C]The number of countries involved in commercial whaling has decreased.[D]Whaling industry will develop in the next decade.56.Alaskan Eskimos protested against the attempt to take away their hunting rights because______.[A]They wanted to make money on whaling[B]they lived on whales[C]they thought the attempt violated their rights[D]they needed whales for their bones57.What is implied in paragraphs 5 and 6?[A]If fur seals had lived in other places rather than in Bering Sea they would not have been killedin large number.[B]Fur seal hunters could make large profits from seal hunting before 1786.[C]Fur seal hunters could make large profits from 1786 to 1836.[D]The mass slaughter of fur seals stopped because commercial hunting was no longerprofitable.58.Fur seals neared extinction once again because ______.[A]hunters only shot pregnant and nursing seals for more money[B]hunters shot any fur seal they saw[C]hunters did not observe the IWC's regulations[D]hunters lived on them for food and raw materials59.The main idea expressed in paragraphs 5,6 and 7 is ______.[A]the uncertainty of fur seal's fate[B]the development of whale hunting industry[C]the mass slaughter of fur seals[D]the fate of fur seals in the hands of man60.This article tells us ______.[A]the reasons for hunting whales and seals[B]the consequences of whaling in Bering Sea[C]how man has endangered seals and whales[D]the IWC is not efficientPART TWOⅥ.Directions: The following questions are closely related to Passage 4.Write a brief answer(one to three complete sentences) to each of the questions on your ANSWER SHEET. Pay attention to the words, grammar and sentence structure in your answers.(15 points,3 points for each)61.Why has the reduction in whaling recommended by the IWC met with protest?62.Why was there a lot of hunting of fur seals in Bering Sea?63.How was the northern fur seal saved from immediate extinction?64.The public opinion in the U.S.A. has had some effect on the U.S. market for seal fur and whaleproducts. Use your own words to tell the effect.65.Why are individuals and conservationist groups concerned demanding that further restrictions beimposed on whale and seal hunting?Ⅶ.Directions: T ranslate the following sentences(taken from Passage 4) into Chinese and write the Chinese version in the corresponding space on your ANSWER SHEET.(15 points,3 points for each)66.Both whales, the graceful giants of the deep, and sleek, gray seals can be seen swimmingnorthward through narrow channels in the shifting ice.67.Particularly harmed by the unrestricted commercial whaling were the slow moving bowheadwhales; so many of them were killed that the species never recovered.68.Although the IWC has no means of enforcing its regulations, since most whaling takes place ininternational waters, the Japanese and the Soviets are reluctant to ignore them.69.Present United States laws already strictly limit the number of whales that may be killed by eachvillage; nevertheless, the population of the bowhead whale is critically low—perhaps too low to survive even minimal hunting by the Eskimos.70.Recognizing the potential profit, Pribilof immediately sent his men ashore with orders to kill asmany seals as they could skin during the summer.Ⅷ.Directions: Scan Passage 5 and find the words which have roughly the meanings given below. Write the words in the corresponding space on your ANSWER SHEET.(10 points,1 point for each)Note: The numbers in the brackets refer to the numbers of paragraphs in the passage.71.to meet with unexpectedly (1)72.to have an opportunity or right to do something (1)73.to provide enough room for (2)74.act of taking something to someone or some place (3)75.parts of something considered separately (3)76.able to be used (3)77.to stop before something has been completed (3)78.to manage (4)79.to continue to follow a course of action that has already started (4)80.to keep something for future use (5)Passage 51.Many users first encounter computer networks when they send or receive electronic mail(e-mail) to or from a remote site.E-mail is the most widely used application service. Indeed, many computer users access networks only through electronic mail.2.E-mail is popular because it offers a fast, convenient method of transferring information. E-mail can accommodate small notes or large voluminous memos with a single mechanism. It should not surprise you to learn that more users send files with electronic mail than with file transfer protocols.3.Mail delivery is a new concept because it differs fundamentally from other uses of networks that we have discussed. In all our examples, network protocols send packets directly to destination, using timeout and retransmission for individual segments if no acknowledgement returns.In the case of electronic mail, however, the system must provide for instances when the remote machine or the network connections have failed. A sender does not want to wait for the remote machine to become available before continuing work, nor does the user want the transfer to abort merely because communication with the remote machine becomes temporarily unavailable.4.To handle delayed delivery, mail systems use a technique known as spooling. When the user sends a mail message, the system places a copy in its private storage(spool)area along with identification of the sender, recipient, destination machine, and time of deposit. The system then initiates the transfer to the remote machine as a background activity, allowing the sender to proceed with other computational activities.5.The background mail transfer process becomes a client. The process first uses the domain namesystem to map the destination machine name to an IP address, and then attempts to form a TCP connection to the mail server on the destination machine. If it succeeds, the transfer process passes a copy of the message to the remote server, which stores the copy in the remote system's spool area. Once the client and server agree that the copy has been accepted and stored, the client removes the local copy. If it cannot form a TCP connection or if the connection fails, the transfer process records the time delivery was attempted and terminates. The background transfer process sweeps through the spool area periodically, typically once every 30 minutes, checking for undelivered mail. Whenever it finds a message or whenever a user deposits new outgoing mail, the background process attempts delivery again. If it finds that a mail message cannot be delivered after an extended time(e.g. 3 days) the mail software returns the message to the sender.00596 英语阅读（二）第11 页共11页。