人教版高中英语必修四unit3单词知识点

BOOK4 UNIT3 WORDS

humour un.幽默；滑稽

Phrases: a sense of humour 幽默感

have a/no sense of humour 有/无幽默感

a man with humour 一个有幽默感的人

Derivative: humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的

comedy cn.喜剧

Phrases: cut the comedy 停止搞笑；不再胡闹

Antonym: tragedy cn.悲剧

up to now ph.直到现在

Points: 该短语与so far , recently , in recent years 等后引导句子都用现在完成时depressed adj.忧愁的；沮丧的

Derivative: depressing adj.令人感到沮丧的

depression n.沮丧

depress vt.使沮丧；消沉

content

adj.满足的；满意的Phrases: be/feel content with 对……满足be content to do sth 乐意做某事n.满足Phrases: to one’s heart’s content 心满意足的；尽情地

. sing to one’s heart’s content 尽情歌唱

vt.使满足content oneself with 使自己对……满足

n. [’k ? n’ t e n t] 容量；含量；内容；目录

performer n.表演者；演出者

Derivative: performance cn.表演；演出

Phrases: give a performance = put on 表演

perform v.表演

astonish vt.使惊诧

Derivative: astonished adj.惊诧的

astonishing adj.令人感到惊诧的

astonishment n.惊诧Phrases: (much) to one’s astonishment 令人惊诧fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的

Derivative: fortunately adv.幸运地

unfortunately adv.不幸地

badly off ph.穷的；缺少的

Usages: be badly off for 缺乏……（物品）

比较级: worse off

Antonym: well ( better ) off 富藏的；富有的

teens n. 十几岁（13至19岁的年龄）

Usages: in one’s teens/twenties/thirties 在某人十几/二十几/三十几岁时

Add in: in the 1980s 在二十世纪八十年代

ordinary adj.平常的；普通的；平凡的；不高贵的

Usages: ordinary people 平凡人；老百姓

辨析: common adj.普通的；常见的；普遍的

. a common kind of tree 一种普遍生长的树

usual adj.平常的；惯常的

bored adj.厌烦的

Phrases: be bored with = be tired of 对……感到厌烦

Add in : be tired with/from 因……而感到疲劳

Derivative: boring adj.令人感到无聊的

entertain vt. & vi.使欢乐；款待

Phrases: entertain sb with sth

Derivative: entertainment n.娱乐；款待

Phrases: give an entertainment to sb 款待某人

Find entertainment in 用……娱乐

Entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的

charming adj.迷人的；有魅力的

throughout

prep.遍及；贯穿（既可以指时间，也可以指地点）

. throughout the country = all over the country

throughout the night = all through the night

adv.到处；始终；全部

. The room was decorated throughout. 一整个房间都被装饰了。

moustache cn. 髭胡

Add in: beard cn. 络胡

wear v.穿；佩戴；留（胡须，发型等）；面带（微笑等）；磨破；磨损[wore (pt) – worn (pp) wearing ]

Phrases: wear a smail 面带微笑

wear out 把……磨破

Derivative: worn adj.磨破的，用坏的

worn-out adj.磨破的

be worn out磨破

optimism n.乐观；乐观主义

Derivative: optimistic adj.乐观的pessimism n.悲观pessimistic adj.悲观的

overcome vt. & vi.克服；战胜[overcame (pt) – overcome (pp) overcoming ]