中考英语语法复习辅导课件-介词
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初三语法复习课件--介词1
2. Mary lives two floors ______ Bill. Neil lives three floors ______ Lily. A. on, under B. above, below C. over, under D. around, to
3. As we all know, the earth moves ______ the sun. A. around B. over C. into D. for
介词考点分析
1.表示时间的介词 2.表示地点的介词 3.表示方式的介词 4.介词用于词组中
介词表示时间
表示时间的常用介词有“at, in
用适当的介词填空：
on,after, until, before, during,by for, since.
1. Mr. Brown came to China ___in___ 1996.
3. It’s generous ____ you to donate a lot of money ____ Project Hope. A. for, to B. of, to C. of, for D. of, to
4. I think _____ necessary ____ us to listen to the teacher carefully. A. that, of B. it, of C. that, for D. it, for
考查节日前的介词用法 注意：On Mother’s Day/ National Day/ Children’s Day At Christmas/Halloween/Easter
用介词 in, for, since, after 填空：
1. Mary has been in Shanghai __f_o_r_ five months. 2. She has learned more than 1000 Chinese words _s_i_n_ce
介词(37张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
常+时间点
before
He must be back home before 10
介词
till/until
用法
表示“到……为止；直至”。
举例
He didn’t leave the office until 12 o’clock. （非延续性动词） Let’s stay here till tomorrow. （延续性动词）
she decided to do. 她知道, 无论她决定做什么,她的家人肯定会支持她。
妙辨异同：in front of/in the front of/in front
in front of：表示“在……前面”, 为介词短语, 指在某人/物体前 面。
in the front of：表示“在……前部”,为介词短语,指在某一物体 内部的前面。
above 表示“在……上方; 在……之上”，不一定在正上方，反义词为
below; over 表示“在……的上方”，强调位于物体正上方，反义词为under（两个 物体间有接触或无接触）; on 表示“在……上”，强调两个物体间有接触; against 表示“倚; 靠; 撞”。
A plane is flying above us. I could hear the noise in the yard below my window. There are many books on the shelf. There is a bridge over the river. There is a ball under the teacher’s desk. Bob sat down against a tree.
in front：表示“在前面”,为副词短语。walk in front 走在前面
2024年中考英语语法介词的使用复习课件(26张PPT)
常见介词的分类
• 复合介词：由两个或两个以上的单词构成的介词。常见的有 into，within，throughout，inside，outside等。
常见介词的分类
• 短语介词：指由多个单词组成短语作为介词。常见的有out of, because of, away from, on top of, ever since, next to, according to, in front of等。
• 表示在某个平面上的位置： • on：用于表示某物在某个平面上。例如，“The book is on
the table.”（这本书在桌子上。）
介词与地点的关系
• 表示悬挂或附着的关系： • on：用于表示某物悬挂或附着在某个物体上。例如，“The
picture is hanging on the wall.”（这幅画挂在墙上。） • 表示嵌在墙里的关系： • in：用于表示门、窗等嵌在墙里。例如，“The window is
in the wall.”（窗户在墙上。）
介词与地点的关系
• 表示在某个范围之外的关系：
• from：用于表示某地点距离另一个地点有一定的距离。例如， “My home is a mile from the school.”（我家离学校一 英里远。）
• 固定搭配：有些介词与地点的短语是固定搭配，如“in front of”（在……前面），“in the front of”（在……前部）， “at the front”（在前面），“at the back”（在后面） 等。
• 表示时间点的介词： • at：常用于具体的时刻或特定的时间点，如“at noon”（中
午时分）。 • on：用于某一天或具体某一天的某个时间，如“on Monday”
介词(18张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
prepositions
• 我们可以用across或over来谈论在桥、路、边界、河流等的另一边或 到达另一边的位置:
• 例如： • The truck came towards them across/over the bridge. • Mike lives in the house across/over the road from ours. • Once she was across/over the border, she knew she would be safe.
介词 初中英语专项复习
prepositions
• at的用法： • 我们用at来谈论我们认为是一个点而不是一个区域的地方，以及有一群
人参加的事件: • 例如： • I arrived at New Street Station at 7.30. • 表示一个地点 • There were ver y few people at Joan's party. • 有一群人参加
prepositions
• We don't use at, in or on before (the day after) tomorrow and (the day before) yesterday:
• 我们不用at, in或on before(后天)tomorrow和(前天)yesterday: • • The weather was beautiful yesterday, (not ...on yesterday.) • We prefer What time...? rather than At what time...? • except in very formal English.
中考介词完整版PPT课件
A. on
B. in
C. over
3.The light__ us is very bright.
A. over B. under C. on
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二.（2）方位介词
1.in 在某范围之内 to 在某范围之外 on 与某地相邻、接壤 1.China lies ___the east of Asia and ___the north of Australia. A. in, on B. in ,to C. to, in 2.Mongolia is ___the north of China. A. in B. on C. to
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• 三组表示位置关系的介词比较
north
AB
C
D west
east
• B is _in__ the east of A.
south
• D is _to__ the east of A.
• C is _o_n_ the east of A.
1. Japan is _in__ the east of Asia.
1. at 10:00 ,in spring, on September 1st _时_间__介__词____
2. at the cinema, in the north of China _地_点__,方__位__介_词__
3. go by bus ,write with a pen _方_式__介__词_____
I talk with my friends by sending e-mail.
___通__过_某__种__手__段__或_方__式__________
注意: 步行是 _o_n__f_o_o_t__.
中考英语语法-介词(共28张PPT)
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1. in to on
in在范围之内 at在某范围之外 on与某地相邻、接壤
1. China lies ___ the east of Asia and ___ the north of Australia. 2. Mongolia is ___ the north of China.
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4. cross through
across 表面穿过，与on有关 through 中间穿过，与in有关
1. The sunshine come into the room ___ the window. 2. You can go ___ the road here. 3. Can you swim ___ the river.
介词
用来表示词与词，词与句之间的关系的词
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地点介词
时间介词
A 介 词
方向介词
方式介词
其他介词
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1. in on at
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2. in after for
in +时间段 在...之后（内），多用于将来时 after+时间段 在...之后，多用于过去时 for+时间段 动词持续一段时间
6. be famous for
7. be made of
8. be make from
9. on time
12002.0i/8n/1 time
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中考英语 介词复习 课件 (共43张PPT)
at:
at the bus stop/ at the door/ at the top of… at the back/ at the front/ Who is that man standing at the bus stop? (at the door/at the window?) Turn left at the traffic lights. Write your name at the top(bottom) of the page. His house is at the end of the street. I couldn’t see very well because I was standing at the back.
on fire/ on the phone/ on television/ on the radio/ on a diet/ on strike/ on holiday on business/ on a trip/ on a tour/ on a cruise on an expedition/ on an excursion
1、in/ at / on (refer to place)
in:
in a room/ in a row/ in the water/ in a line in the sea/ in the garden/ in the park There’s no-one in the room. The children are playing in the park. When we were in Canada, we spent a few days in Shanghai. Look! The boy is swimming in the sea(lake). They are walking in the street. The plane is flying in the sky.
中考英语复习语法 介词 讲解 (共27张PPT)
介词大作战
一.时间介词
1.
注意：at noon
在中午
at night
在夜间
in the morning 在早上
on the morning of July 1st
在七月一日的早上
on a rainy day 在雨天
二、地点介词
at: 表示小地方用 in: 表示大地方用
六 年级新 学期学 习计划 寒 假 过 去 ,新 学期到 来了。 我们将 以新的 精神面 貌跨进 新的学 期。 新 的 学 期 ,是 我们六 年级关 键的年 。在这 一年里 ,我要百 尺竿头 ,更进 一步。 首 先 ,上 课 的 时候,我 要认真 听讲,不 做小 动作,不 和同学 交头接 耳,要力 争把老 师课堂 上 讲 的 知 识 全部消 化;对于 疑难问 题,要 不耻下 问,先举 手,后发 言,虚心 向老师和同学
第 五 ,要 利 用 星期天 和节假 日,继续 参加社 会培训 ,多读 课外
above
over
on bewteen
below under
up down
填上正确的地点介词：
1.在广州 Guangzhou
2.在电影院 3.在湖边 4.在海里 5.树上的苹果 6.书上的小鸟 7.在天空上 8.在农场上 19.在街道上
。与cross基本同义，也是表示从物体表面经过。
3.through是介词，“在...之中，透过”的意思,常go,walk 等动词连用，主要表示从物体内部穿过。如穿过森林、隧 洞等
in front of, in the front of
in front of 表示“在某人或某物的前面”，在某个范 围
in _______ at a_t ______ the cinema in _______ the lake
人教版九年级初中英语语法复习课件---介词 (共38张PPT)
world, in space…
填上正确的地点介词：
1.在广州 2.在电影院 3.在湖边 4.在海里 5.树上的苹果 6.书上的小鸟 7.在天空上 8.在教室外 9.在农场上 10.在街道上
in _______ Guangzhou at _______ the cinema by _______ the lake _______ the sea in on apples ______ the tree in birds ______ the tree in ______ the sky outside the classroom _________ on ________ the farm ________ the street in
6.by bike, by bus, by train, by plane, by ship, by car… (on foot) by land 陆路， by sea 水路，by air 空运 使用交通工具用 by _________________ 但：on the bike, on the bus, on the train, on the plane, on the ship, in the car,in ink… 7.in a read coat, the girl in yellow, the boy in white… 表示穿衣服用 in __________________ 8.lie in bed, after a while, in the sun（在阳光ock, at noon, at that time, at half past three, at mid-night…表示点钟或具体一点时间用 ________________ at 2.on Sunday, on New Year’s Day, on March 21st, 表示在某一天用 on on my birthday … _________________ 3. in three days, in a week, in a month, in May, 表示大于一天的时间用 in in 1998 … _____________________ 4. in the morning, in the afternoon , in the evening _____________________ 在早上/下午/傍晚 用 in 但： on the morning of May 1st in the 5. at night = ____ _____ night day-time 6. in the day = in the ________
中考英语语法专项复习介词课件
until/till 直到…… I will wait for him until he comes here. 我将在这儿一直等到他来。 not ...until... 直到... 才... We didn’t begin to watch TV until/till nine o’clock. 直到九点，我们才开始看电视。
in 表月、季节、年和泛指的上午、下午、晚上
in May in summer in 1995 in September, 1995 in the 1920s in the 21st century in the morning in time I ______(be) back in three days.
The birds are singing in the tree. There are some apples on the tree.
介词 by at beside near next to
用法 “在……边上”， 比near更近一些
“在……旁边”
“在……旁边”， = next to
“在……附近”， 表示的距离稍远一
4.be different from 和...不同
(be the same as... 与...相同
be similar to
与...相似)
5.help oneself to.... 自取，随便吃...
6.help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 7.be good\bad for... 对...有利\不利
through 一直…，从头到尾 They played the cards through the night. He stayed in London through the winter.
初中英语语法大全——介词(共24张PPT)
4.before, in front of, behind 这三个词表示“在某物的前/后位置”。before和 in front of都表示在某物前面，可以互换； behind表示在某物后面。 Suddenly, something ran across the road in front of the car.
表示方式的介词
2.in, by, with表示手段和工具
（1）in表示使用某种语言或使用某种材料，语言、材料 名词前不用冠词。 What will you buy with the money? （2）by表示用某种方式手段，名词前不用冠词。 Her shoes were made by hand. （3）with表示是哟用工具、手段等。 We can see with our eyes.
6.across, through, past, over, along, down
across表示从物体表面横穿；through表示穿过空间； past表示从某物的一旁经过；over表示从一边到另一边； along/down表示“沿着”。 John is going to swim across the river tomorrow. She smiled at him as he walked through the door. Walk down the road.
5.beside, by, near, nearby, next to, around
（1）beside和by都表示“在......旁边”，可以互换； near和nearby都表示“在附近”，可以互换。但by和 beside比near和nearby更近。 She sat in a chair near the door. （2）next to 表示“紧靠着，紧挨着”。 He placed his chair next to hers. （3）around表示“环绕，在（......）周围”。 The whole family was sitting around the dinner table.
中考英语语法专项复习--介词用法精讲巧练课件(PPT18张)
Japan
用in, on, to填空。
Shanghai is located___ in theeast of China.
Handan is ____ in the south of Hebei province. Hainan is _____the south of China. in Japan is _____the east of China. to on Henan province is_____the south of Hebei province. Taiwan is______the southeast of China. in
on+ 某一天
at+ 时刻
现学现练
for nine 他已经当老师9年了。He has been a teacher ________ years. 我已经在这儿住了10年了。I have lived here since ________ ten years ago. 他十分钟之后将会回来。He will be back ________ ten in minutes. 直到五月，我们才会看到一些花。We don’t see any flowers ________ until May. 我明天早晨八点前必须得到校。I must be at school ________ by eight tomorrow morning. 你能在五分钟之内干完这些工作吗？Can you finish your work _______ in five minutes?
介词表方位
用法歌诀 in在里面on在上，by和beside在近旁；above表示在上方， below恰好为反向。 若表正上用over，under表示正下方。 in front of表在前，反义behind在后面。 空间穿过用through，表面通过across。进到里面用into， 落到上面用onto。 from表示自何方，to和towards表朝向。
用in, on, to填空。
Shanghai is located___ in theeast of China.
Handan is ____ in the south of Hebei province. Hainan is _____the south of China. in Japan is _____the east of China. to on Henan province is_____the south of Hebei province. Taiwan is______the southeast of China. in
on+ 某一天
at+ 时刻
现学现练
for nine 他已经当老师9年了。He has been a teacher ________ years. 我已经在这儿住了10年了。I have lived here since ________ ten years ago. 他十分钟之后将会回来。He will be back ________ ten in minutes. 直到五月，我们才会看到一些花。We don’t see any flowers ________ until May. 我明天早晨八点前必须得到校。I must be at school ________ by eight tomorrow morning. 你能在五分钟之内干完这些工作吗？Can you finish your work _______ in five minutes?
介词表方位
用法歌诀 in在里面on在上，by和beside在近旁；above表示在上方， below恰好为反向。 若表正上用over，under表示正下方。 in front of表在前，反义behind在后面。 空间穿过用through，表面通过across。进到里面用into， 落到上面用onto。 from表示自何方，to和towards表朝向。
中考英语语法专题复习：介词 (共15张PPT)
表示在具体的某 一天或具体某一
Children’s Day. 我的妈妈在儿童节这天给我买了一
on
天的上午、下午 辆自行车。
和晚上等。
He was born on the morning of May 10th.
他出生于五月十日的早晨。
考点一
考点二
考点三
语法系统梳理
考点四
介词 in
用法
表示在具体的某一季 节、月份或某一年或其 后跟一段时间(常用在将 来时的句子中)。
介词 用法
指在三者或三者 among 以上的对象之间
through
表示从中间“穿 过,贯穿”,表示动 作发生在立体空 间,是从内部穿过
across
表示从表面“横 穿”
beside
表示“在……旁 边”
例句 —How do you like the book? 你觉得这本书怎么样? —It’s the best among the three detective novels. 它是这三本侦探小说中最好的。
考点一
考点二
考点三
语法系统梳理
考点四
考点三 方式介词
介词 用法
例句
by+表示交通工具的名
词,表示“乘……(交通
Nick often goes to school by bus. 尼克经常乘公共汽车去上学。
工具)”。
by
by+动词-ing 形式,表
He learns English by reading
We walked rapidly through the back door. 我们快速走过后门。
Be careful when you go across the street. 当你过马路时要小心。 My bike is beside Tom’s. 我的自行车在汤姆的自行车旁边。
初中英语语法—介词(26张)PPT课件
介词
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介词的分类方时 地式间 点介介 介词词 词
介词介词短语b动介e＋词词形＋＋容介名词词词＋介词
介词的功能定 表语 语
状语 宾语
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1．表时间时，at强调“点”，in强调“段”，on强调“日”和某日的早、中、晚。 I got there at eight this morning. 今天早上我八点到那。
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The teacher had already started teaching by the time she got to class. 当她到班级的时候老师已经开始讲课了。 6．表地点时，in表示“范围较大的地方”，强调“空间”；at表示在“范 围较小的地方”，强调“点”。 I live in China. 我居住在中国。 We often wait for the bus at the bus stop. 我们通常在公共汽车站等车。 7．表位置时，in表示“在……内”，on表示“在……上”(接触表面)， on还可以表示“在两边”“在左/右边”。
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The sunshine got into the room through the glass. 阳光透过玻璃进入房间。 11．behind表示“在……的后面”，其反义词组“in front of”表示“ 在……的前面”，注意与in the front of 的区别。 We must keep our hands behind our backs. 我们必须一直把手放在背后。 I was walking down the street when a friend of mine stood in front of me. 当一个朋友站在我面前时，我正沿着街道散步。
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介词的分类方时 地式间 点介介 介词词 词
介词介词短语b动介e＋词词形＋＋容介名词词词＋介词
介词的功能定 表语 语
状语 宾语
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1．表时间时，at强调“点”，in强调“段”，on强调“日”和某日的早、中、晚。 I got there at eight this morning. 今天早上我八点到那。
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The teacher had already started teaching by the time she got to class. 当她到班级的时候老师已经开始讲课了。 6．表地点时，in表示“范围较大的地方”，强调“空间”；at表示在“范 围较小的地方”，强调“点”。 I live in China. 我居住在中国。 We often wait for the bus at the bus stop. 我们通常在公共汽车站等车。 7．表位置时，in表示“在……内”，on表示“在……上”(接触表面)， on还可以表示“在两边”“在左/右边”。
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The sunshine got into the room through the glass. 阳光透过玻璃进入房间。 11．behind表示“在……的后面”，其反义词组“in front of”表示“ 在……的前面”，注意与in the front of 的区别。 We must keep our hands behind our backs. 我们必须一直把手放在背后。 I was walking down the street when a friend of mine stood in front of me. 当一个朋友站在我面前时，我正沿着街道散步。
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3. My sister is in red. The woman in a yellow dress is my mother. ③in +服装,颜色 表示 穿什么颜色的衣服 ___________________________________
三.方式介词 之 with 的用法
“使用”的意思
1.We see with our eyes and hear with our ears. ① 使用人体器官做某事 _____________________________
三.方式介词 之 in的用法
1.We talk in English. ①(使)用某种语言 __________________ 用汉语: in Chinese 用日语: in Japanese 2. You can solve this problem in this way. ② 用……的方式 ___________________ in this way 用这种方式 in different ways 用不同的方式
4) 时间的期间 for, during for +一段时间 (做某事)多久 during + 一段时间 在……期间
on A: I was born ____ Children’s Day. on B: I was born _____the morning of September 1st,1993.
在… 之间
Maria is _______ Kitty.
next to
紧挨着..
Jane
Lily
Lucy
Maria
Kitty
中考专项复习之介词 教学目标：
1.掌握常用的介词的用法.
2.掌握几组易混淆的介词.
3. 熟记一些重要的介词词组(固定搭 配)
介词的主要分类：
1. at 10:00 ,in spring, on September 1st 时间介词 __________ 2. at the cinema, in the north of China 地点,方位介词 ___________ 3. go by bus ,write with a pen 方式介词 ___________ 4. by the way, at last, in the end 固定搭配 ___________
2.Chinese usually eat with chopsticks . ②使用某一工具 ________________________ 3. With the money, they built some schools in the poor area. ③使用(利用)某材料(金钱等) _______________________
The boy is ______________ in the tree 不属于树本身的东西,用 in
(在树上)
1. in 和 on
树上长出来的东西 ,用 on on the tree There is a red apple____________ (在树上)
2.go through 和 go across
三.方式介词 之 by 的用法
We go to school by bike/bus/car/ ship/plane… by常接 交通工具 ,表示通过某种方式做某事. ___________________________________ I talk with my friends by sending e-mail. 通过某种手段或方式 ___________________________ on foot 注意: 步行是 _________.
1.be made of +原料 由……制成(看出原材料) 2. be made from+原料 由……制成(看不出原材料) 3.be made in +地 由某地制造 4.be made by sb. 由某人制成 1.be used by 2. be used as 3.be used to do 4.be used to doing 被 ……使用 被当作…使用 被用来做某事
在表达”乘……”时,还可用介词on/in.
by bus= on a/the bus by bike = on a/ the/ one’s bike by plane= on a /the plane by car= in a /the /one’s car
四.固定搭配:
in at 1.到达 arrive ___/___a place out 2.找出 find ___ 3. 与---相处 get on _____ with of 4.害怕 be afraid __ sth. up 5.放弃 give ___ with 6.对---愤怒 be angry ____ sb. in 7.上交 hand ___ with 8.忙于做某事 be busy _____ sth. for 9.为---做准备 be ready ___ of 10.装满 be full __ for 11.对-----有好处 be good ___ in 12.对------感兴趣 be interested _____
Jane is ________Jack. behind Jane 在…后面
Jack
Lily
Lucy
Maria
Kitty
in front of Jack is _____________ Jane. 在…前面
Jane
Lily
Lucy
Maria
Kitty
between Lucy is _________Lily and Maria.
习惯于做某事
一.单项选择 1.His father is very angry____ him ____his B study.(2009年贵州省黔东南州中考题) A. at，with B. with，at C. to，about D. about，to A 2.Paper is made _________wood. (2008年广西贺州市中考题) A. from B. of C. by D. in B 3.The basket is full_________ apples.
4. in front of 和 in the front of
The man is _________ in front of the car. 在……(外部的)前面
The girl is ___________ in the front of the car. 在……(内部的)前面
5. 表方位 in ,on, to 1) Chongzuo lies ____the southwest of China. in ( 在中国范围内 ) 2) Guangxi lies _____the west of on Guangdong.( 两地有接壤 ) to 3) Japan lies _____the east of China.( 两地无接壤 )
还有: in the morning, in the afternoon , in the evening 泛指 在早上/下午/晚上也用 in ___________________________________
2）时间的前后 before, after Eg. 在……之前 在……之后 1.Spring comes ______ summer. before after 2.I go home _____ 4:55 p.m. every day. 3) 时间的起点 from, since 从……(起) 自…以来 1.We study at school _______ Monday to Friday. from Since 2.______ eight years ago, I have worked in Longtou .
in C: I was born _____ June,1994.
1.在…岁时 ____ the age of at 2. 有时 ____ times at at 3.开始,在…起初 ____ the beginning of 4. 此刻 ____ the moment = now at 5.从…到… _____…___… from to 6.下课/放学/下班后 after ____class/school/work on 7.在圣诞节 _____Christmas Day 8.过了一会儿 _______ a while after
一.时间介词
1) 时间三姐妹 at, on, in 1.at six o’clock, at noon, at the age of ________________________________ 表示具体 点钟 或具体 年龄 用 at
2. on March 21st, on Sunday, on Sunday morning, on a cold evening … 表示在具体的 某一天 或 特定的 某一天上,下午,晚上用 on _________________________________________ 3. in May, in summer, in 2010, in a century… 月 季节 年 世纪等 表示大于一天的时间如___,____,____,______用in ______________________________________
1.在广州 2.在电影院 3.树上的苹果 4.树上的小鸟 5.在农场上
in _______ Guangzhou at _______ the cinema apples ______ the tree on birds ______ the tree in ________ the farm on
二. 表示地点,方位的介词
1.at the village , at home, at the corner of the street 在 小地方用at ______________________ 2.in Shanghai , in the country, in Asia, in the world, in space… 在大 地方用in ___________________ 3. in the box, on the chair, under the desk, next to Kate, on the right of Lucy, in front of the house, behind the door… 在不同位置用具体 不同的介词 _______________________
三.方式介词 之 with 的用法
“使用”的意思
1.We see with our eyes and hear with our ears. ① 使用人体器官做某事 _____________________________
三.方式介词 之 in的用法
1.We talk in English. ①(使)用某种语言 __________________ 用汉语: in Chinese 用日语: in Japanese 2. You can solve this problem in this way. ② 用……的方式 ___________________ in this way 用这种方式 in different ways 用不同的方式
4) 时间的期间 for, during for +一段时间 (做某事)多久 during + 一段时间 在……期间
on A: I was born ____ Children’s Day. on B: I was born _____the morning of September 1st,1993.
在… 之间
Maria is _______ Kitty.
next to
紧挨着..
Jane
Lily
Lucy
Maria
Kitty
中考专项复习之介词 教学目标：
1.掌握常用的介词的用法.
2.掌握几组易混淆的介词.
3. 熟记一些重要的介词词组(固定搭 配)
介词的主要分类：
1. at 10:00 ,in spring, on September 1st 时间介词 __________ 2. at the cinema, in the north of China 地点,方位介词 ___________ 3. go by bus ,write with a pen 方式介词 ___________ 4. by the way, at last, in the end 固定搭配 ___________
2.Chinese usually eat with chopsticks . ②使用某一工具 ________________________ 3. With the money, they built some schools in the poor area. ③使用(利用)某材料(金钱等) _______________________
The boy is ______________ in the tree 不属于树本身的东西,用 in
(在树上)
1. in 和 on
树上长出来的东西 ,用 on on the tree There is a red apple____________ (在树上)
2.go through 和 go across
三.方式介词 之 by 的用法
We go to school by bike/bus/car/ ship/plane… by常接 交通工具 ,表示通过某种方式做某事. ___________________________________ I talk with my friends by sending e-mail. 通过某种手段或方式 ___________________________ on foot 注意: 步行是 _________.
1.be made of +原料 由……制成(看出原材料) 2. be made from+原料 由……制成(看不出原材料) 3.be made in +地 由某地制造 4.be made by sb. 由某人制成 1.be used by 2. be used as 3.be used to do 4.be used to doing 被 ……使用 被当作…使用 被用来做某事
在表达”乘……”时,还可用介词on/in.
by bus= on a/the bus by bike = on a/ the/ one’s bike by plane= on a /the plane by car= in a /the /one’s car
四.固定搭配:
in at 1.到达 arrive ___/___a place out 2.找出 find ___ 3. 与---相处 get on _____ with of 4.害怕 be afraid __ sth. up 5.放弃 give ___ with 6.对---愤怒 be angry ____ sb. in 7.上交 hand ___ with 8.忙于做某事 be busy _____ sth. for 9.为---做准备 be ready ___ of 10.装满 be full __ for 11.对-----有好处 be good ___ in 12.对------感兴趣 be interested _____
Jane is ________Jack. behind Jane 在…后面
Jack
Lily
Lucy
Maria
Kitty
in front of Jack is _____________ Jane. 在…前面
Jane
Lily
Lucy
Maria
Kitty
between Lucy is _________Lily and Maria.
习惯于做某事
一.单项选择 1.His father is very angry____ him ____his B study.(2009年贵州省黔东南州中考题) A. at，with B. with，at C. to，about D. about，to A 2.Paper is made _________wood. (2008年广西贺州市中考题) A. from B. of C. by D. in B 3.The basket is full_________ apples.
4. in front of 和 in the front of
The man is _________ in front of the car. 在……(外部的)前面
The girl is ___________ in the front of the car. 在……(内部的)前面
5. 表方位 in ,on, to 1) Chongzuo lies ____the southwest of China. in ( 在中国范围内 ) 2) Guangxi lies _____the west of on Guangdong.( 两地有接壤 ) to 3) Japan lies _____the east of China.( 两地无接壤 )
还有: in the morning, in the afternoon , in the evening 泛指 在早上/下午/晚上也用 in ___________________________________
2）时间的前后 before, after Eg. 在……之前 在……之后 1.Spring comes ______ summer. before after 2.I go home _____ 4:55 p.m. every day. 3) 时间的起点 from, since 从……(起) 自…以来 1.We study at school _______ Monday to Friday. from Since 2.______ eight years ago, I have worked in Longtou .
in C: I was born _____ June,1994.
1.在…岁时 ____ the age of at 2. 有时 ____ times at at 3.开始,在…起初 ____ the beginning of 4. 此刻 ____ the moment = now at 5.从…到… _____…___… from to 6.下课/放学/下班后 after ____class/school/work on 7.在圣诞节 _____Christmas Day 8.过了一会儿 _______ a while after
一.时间介词
1) 时间三姐妹 at, on, in 1.at six o’clock, at noon, at the age of ________________________________ 表示具体 点钟 或具体 年龄 用 at
2. on March 21st, on Sunday, on Sunday morning, on a cold evening … 表示在具体的 某一天 或 特定的 某一天上,下午,晚上用 on _________________________________________ 3. in May, in summer, in 2010, in a century… 月 季节 年 世纪等 表示大于一天的时间如___,____,____,______用in ______________________________________
1.在广州 2.在电影院 3.树上的苹果 4.树上的小鸟 5.在农场上
in _______ Guangzhou at _______ the cinema apples ______ the tree on birds ______ the tree in ________ the farm on
二. 表示地点,方位的介词
1.at the village , at home, at the corner of the street 在 小地方用at ______________________ 2.in Shanghai , in the country, in Asia, in the world, in space… 在大 地方用in ___________________ 3. in the box, on the chair, under the desk, next to Kate, on the right of Lucy, in front of the house, behind the door… 在不同位置用具体 不同的介词 _______________________