专插本英语高频词汇短语合集(备考用)

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专插本英语短语

专插本英语短语

专插本英语短语专插本英语短语大全引导语:想要专插本的同学都知道专插本的英语考试是不考听力的,而其考试的重点便放在了语法,语法占的比重十分大,而对词组的积累就显得十分重要了,因为有时候词组的意思和拆开单词的意思是完全不一样的,我们只能加深记忆。

下面是店铺为大家整理的专插本英语必考词组,欢迎阅读!1.abide by(=befaithful to;obey)忠于;遵守。

2.be absent from….缺席,不在3.absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉4.absorb(=take up the attentionof)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in全神贯注于…近beeng rossedin;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on5.(be) abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于,富有6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解7.by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely)安全地,8.ofone’sownaccord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地9.inaccord with与…一致.out of one’saccord with同….不一致10.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地11.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照,根据12.onone’sownaccount1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行负责3)(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount赊账;onaccountof因为;onnoaccount不论什么原因也不;of…account有…..重要性13.take…intoaccount(=consid er)把...考虑进去14.givesb.anaccountof说明,解释(理由)15.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明.16.on account of(=be cause of)由于,因为.17.on noaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控,控告19.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of,be used to)习惯于20.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have metsocially)熟悉21.acton奉行,按照…行动;actas扮演;actfor代理22.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于23.adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitablefo ranewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)24.in addition(=besides)此外,又,加之25.inaddition to(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外26.adhere to(=abide by,conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循27.adjacent(=next to,close to)毗邻的,临近的28.adjust..(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应;29.admit of(=becapable of,leaveroom for)…的可能,留有…的余地.30.in advance(beforeintime)预告,事先.31.toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地.32.have anadvantage over胜过.havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事33.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profi tfrom,harness)利用.34.agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意35.inagreement(with)同意,一致36.ahead of在…之前,超过…;…………….aheadoftime提前.37.in theair1)不肯定,不具体.2)在谣传中.38.above all(=especially,most import an to fall)尤其是,最重要的.39.in all(=counting everyone or everything,altogether)总共,总计40.after all毕竟,到底;(not)at all一点也不;allatonce(=suddenly)突然;onceand for all只此一次;above all最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大体上说;beallin累极了;allbut几乎.41.allow for(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到.42.amount to(=tobeequalto)总计,等于.43.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对…负责.44.answer to(=conform to)适合,符合.45.be anxious about为…焦急不安;或anxious for46.apologize to sb.forsth.为…向…道歉47.appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力48.apply to sb.for sth.为…向…申请;apply for申请;apply to适用.49.apply to与…有关;适用50.approve of(=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agreeto,consider good,right)赞成,approvevt.批准51.arise from(=becausedby)由…引起.52.arrange for sb.sth.to do sth.安排…做…53.arrive on到达;arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54.be ashamed of(=feel shame,guiltorsorrow because of sth.done)以…为羞耻55.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保证,使…确信.56.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚,系,结57.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做…58.a ttendto(=giveone’sattention,careandthought)注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料59.attitude to toward…对…的态度.看法60.attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果61.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均62.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconscio usness)意识到,知道.63.atthebackof(=behind)在…后面64.inthebackof在…后部(里面);onthebackof在…后部(外面);beonone’sback(=beillinbed)卧病不起.65.atone’sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,维护;havesb.atone’sback有…支持,有…作后台66.turnone’sbackonsb.(=turna wayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67.behindone’sback背着某人(说坏话)68.bebasedonupon基于69.onthebasisof根据…,在…基础上70.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢71.beginwith以…开始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)72.on behalf of(=as the representative of)以…名义73.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth.sb.tobetrue)相信,依赖,信仰.74.benefit(from)受益,得到好处..forthebenefitof为了…的利益(好处)76.forthebetter好转77.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败,胜过.78.bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统atbirth在出生时;givebirthto 出生79.blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上80.inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)81.onboard到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机82.boastof(orabout)吹嘘83.outofbreath喘不过气来84.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之85.inbulk成批地,不散装的`86.takethefloor起立发言87.onbusiness出差办事.88.bebusywithsth.于某事。

专升本英语必背短语(大纲要求)

专升本英语必背短语(大纲要求)

专升本英语必背短语(大纲要求)专升本考试短语A1.A few有些,几个2.according to根据,按照3.account for解释,说明4.add up to合计达5.above all首先6.after all毕竟7.all but几乎,差不多;除了……都8.all over到处,遍及9.XXX安排某人做某事10.arrive at/in到达11.as for/to/regards至于,关于12.as if/though仿佛,好像13.as long as只要,既然14.as yet迄今为止15.XXX困惑不解16.at a time每次17.at all costs不惜一切代价,无论如何18.at all events无论如何,不管怎样19.at any rate无论如何20.at XXX充其量,至多21.at length最后,终于;详细地22.at no time毫不23.at random随便地24.at times有时,间或25.attribute to把……归咎于……B26.XXX来往返回27.before long不久以后28.begin with首先29.break XXX离开30.break down损害,失败,出毛病31.break off中断32.break out爆发33.break up打碎,破裂XXX招致,引发35.bring down降低,落下XXX产生,提出XXX提供38.XXX施行39.bring up培养,教诲40.build up渐渐树立,增强41.XXX熄灭42.burn up烧起来43.but for要不是,假如没有44.XXX有时的45.by all means当然可以XXX与……相比较47.by means of用,凭借48.by XXX错误地49.by no means毫不50.by reason of由于,由于51.by XXX顺便说一下52.by way of经过C53.call for叫……来,请求54.call off取消55.call on拜访;要求56.call up给……打电话57.can not help禁不住58.care for关心59.carry off拿走,夺走60.carry on继续,坚持61.carry out执行,完成62.catch up with追上,赶上;提出,想出63.XXX登记,报到64.XXX out结账,退房65.XXX up兴奋起来,抖擞起来66.clear away清除,摒挡67.clear up清理e round/around苏醒,复原e off脱落e on快点;进步e out出版;呈现;结果是72.XXX经受住73.XXX谈到;到达;合计达e true完成幻想e up呈现,走上前来XXX接近XXX……比作…XXX……和……相比79.consist of由……组成80.consist in在于81.count on依赖XXX down砍倒;削减83.cut in打断某人说话84.cut off切断,中断85.cut short缩短DXXX处置惩罚;论述XXX依赖,依靠88.derive from起源于89.die down变弱,逐步消失90.die out灭绝,逐步消失91.do sb a favor帮某人忙92.do away with废除,除去93.do without没有……也行XXX(白天)变短95.draw up起草96.dream of胡想97.dress up穿上盛装,精心打扮XXX特地拜访99.drop off减少,减弱100.drop out退学,退出101.due to由于E102.each other彼此,相互103.eager to do XXX渴想做某事104.eager for对某事渴望105.either……or……或……或……106.end up以……结束XXX即使,虽然108.even so尽管如此XXX从此110.every now and then不时,偶尔111.every other每隔……XXX除了……之外XXX113.face to face面对面地XXX敢于面对,勇于承担115.fall behind落后116.fall in love with爱上117.fall out辩论;零落XXX一点也不119.XXX (doing)想要……120.figure out计算出,想出121.fill in/out填写122.find out找出,查明,发觉123.first of all第一124.XXX符合,适应125.for a moment少焉,一会儿126.for a while片刻127.for ever永远128.for example例如129.for good永远地130.for long长久地131.for instance例如132.for the present暂时133.for the purpose of为了……的目标134.for the sake of 为了135.for the time being临时136.from time to time时常G137.get along/on with和……相处;有但愿138.get at抵达,触及139.get down下来,写下140.get in抵达;收获141.get into允许进入;卷入142.get off从……下来;免受处罚143.get on登上;进步144.get over克服,摆脱145.get rid of撤除,解脱XXX通过考试;与某人通话;完成XXX聚会148.get up起床;起立149.give in屈从,投降150.give off放出(气体、液体)151.give out分发;发布152.give up投降;摒弃153.give way to对……妥协;给……让路154.go after寻求155.go ahead前进156.go down下降,(日、月等)落下157.go in for加入(竞赛等);陷溺于158.go on连续;进行159.go out外出;燃烧160.go over搜检;复161.go through履历;仔细搜检162.go up上升,涨价163.go wrong走错路,犯错误;出故障164.grow up长大成人H165.had better最好166.hand down递给,通报下来167.hand in交出,上交168.hand out分配,分发169.hand over交出,移交170.hang on紧握住;坚持171.hang up挂断电话172.have to do with和……打交道;与……有关173.heart and soul一心一意地;完整地174.help oneself自取所需175.hold back控制,阻止176.hold on坚持住,忍住177.hold up举起178.hurry up赶紧,快点I179.if only假如……就好了;但愿180.in XXX匆忙;立即XXX立即,马上XXX在某种意义上,在一定程度上183.in a way有点儿XXX word简而言之,总而言之185.in advance预先,事先186.in all统共187.in any case无论如何,不管怎样188.in brief简而言之189.in case假设;以防万一190.in case of万一,假如发生191.in charge of卖力192.in conclusion末了,总而言之XXX与……相反194.in detail具体地195.in favor of撑持,同意196.in front of在……前面197.in general大致上198.in half成两半XXX为庆祝,为纪念200.in line with和……在一条直线上,和……同等201.in no time立即,马上XXX绝不203.in order整齐,秩序井然204.in order to do为了,以便205.in other words换句话说,换言之206.in part局部地,在某种水平上207.in particular特别,尤其208.in XXX亲自209.in public公开地,当众210.in question考虑当中的XXX关于212.in return作为……的交换;作为对……的回报213.in short简朴地说,总之214.in sight看得见215.in spite of虽然,虽然216.in the end最后,终于217.in the face of在……面前218.in XXX未来219.in the way挡道;妨碍220.in time及时;迟早221.in touch with和……接触222.in turn依次,轮流223.in XXX徒劳,白搭224.instead of替代,而不是K225.keep in XXX记住226.keep on继续227.keep one’s word信守诺言228.keep to坚持229.keep up with跟上,与……同步230.knock down撞倒,击倒Lugh at讽刺y aside放置;储备;保存y down放下;开始建造y out睁开,铺开;安置,设想235.lead to通向;招致,引发236.learn by heart记住237.learn from向……进修,从……学到238.leave alone不论,不睬会239.leave XXX留下,忘记带走240.leave out省去,略去241.let alone更不消说,更谈不上242.let off放(烟花、炮等)243.let out放出244.lie on取决于;是……的义务245.line up排队246.little by little一点一点地,逐渐地247.live on靠……生活XXX渡过,禁受住249.live up to不辜负,无愧于250.long before在……以前251.long for渴望252.look after照顾253.look at注视,看254.look back回头看,回顾255.look down on/upon看不起,蔑视256.look for寻找257.look forward to但愿,期望258.look into调查,研究259.look on观察迟疑,观望260.look out当心,留神261.look over检查262.XXX浏览263.look up向上看;在字典中查找264.lose heart失去信心265.lose sight of看不见M266.make for走向,朝……前进267.make fun of取笑268.make one’s way前进269.make out写出,开出270.make sense有意义271.make sure确保272.make up组成,组成273.make up for补偿274.make up one’s mind下决计275.make use of利用276.many a许多的277.mix up弄混278.more or less或多或少,大致上,差未几XXX279.XXX……XXX……既不……也不……280.no doubt无疑281.no less than不少于282.no longer不再283.no more不再284.no more than不外,仅仅XXX……就……286.not only……but also……不但……而且……287.nothing but只不过288.now and then有时,不时,偶尔289.now that既然O290.of course当然291.off XXX下班292.on account of由于,由于293.on average均匀,平日294.on behalf of代表,为了XXX在船上296.on XXX值班,上班297.on XXX究竟,到底298.on foot步行299.on guard警惕;站岗300.on XXX有意地301.on the contrary正相反302.on sale出售303.on the one hand,……,on the other hand,……304.on the pot在现场305.on the whole总的来看,大致上306.on time定时,定时,及时307.once again再一次308.once in a while有时,偶尔309.once more再一次310.once upon a time从前311.one another相互312.or XXX不然313.or so大约XXX除……之外315.out of用完;缺乏;离开316.out of XXX气喘吁吁317.out of control失去控制318.out of order混乱,出故障319.out of sight看不见320.out of XXX办不到的,毫无大概的321.over and over again反复地,再三地一方面……另一方面……322.owing to由于,因为P323.pass away去世324.pass on传给325.pay attention to正视326.pay back还钱327.pay for付款328.pay off还清债权329.pick up举起;学会330.play a part in在……中起感化;参与331.play with和……恶作剧332.plenty of许多,大量333.point out指出,指明XXX在……之前335.pull in(车)进站,(船)靠船埠336.pull out抽出,拔出;(车、船等)驶出337.put away把……摒挡好,放回原处338.put down记下,写下339.put forward提出340.put into practice实行,实施341.put off推迟,延期342.put on穿上;演出343.put out扑灭;出版344.put through打电话;顺利完成345.put up举起;修建;张贴346.put up with忍受,容忍R347.rather than而不是;宁愿……不愿……348.refer to谈到,提及;涉及,关于349.regard as把……看作350.regardless of不论,不顾351.result in导致,引起352.right away立即,马上353.ring up给某人打电话354.run into偶然遇见355.run out of用完,用尽356.run over溢出S357.see sb off给……送行358.XXX看破,看破359.see to it that保证,一定XXX派人请361.XXX着手,开始362.XXX拨出,留出363.XXX释放某人364.set off出发;引起365.XXX动身;入手下手;XXX366.set up建立,创立;安装XXX安居,安下心来368.show off卖弄,369.show up出现,出席370.side by side肩并肩371.XXX减速372.so as to(do)以便373.so far到目前为止,迄今为止374.so long as只要375.stand for代表,象征376.stand up站立,起立377.stick to黏住;坚持;信守378.such as例如379.sum up总结,归纳综合380.switch off关灯,关闭电源381.switch on翻开,接通电源T382.take advantage of利用383.XXX after像384.take apart拆开385.take care of照应386.take back收回(所说的话)387.take for granted想当然388.XXX in棍骗;相识,体会389.take into account考虑390.XXX off腾飞;脱掉391.take on承当392.take one’s time不要焦急,慢慢做393.XXX over吸收,接受394.XXX part in加入395.take place发生396.take the place of替代,代替397.XXX up开始从事398.tell from分辨出,辨别399.thanks to由于400.that is to say也就是说401.the more……the more……越……越……402.think of考虑403.think over仔细考虑,思考404.throw XXX扔掉,抛弃405.touch on涉及,牵扯到406.try on试穿407.try one’s best竭尽极力,极力408.try out实验409.turn down回绝;关小,调低410.turn in交出,上交;去睡觉411.turn into变成,变为412.turn off关闭413.turn on翻开414.turn out生产,制造415.turn over反复考虑。

广东专插本英语语法必考点与常考点归纳

广东专插本英语语法必考点与常考点归纳

广东专插本英语语法必考点与常考点归纳★考点:代词both,either等★技巧:both两者都,肯定,谓语用复数neither两者都不,否定,谓语用单数either两者中任何一个,谓语用单数none三者或以上都不,否定,谓语用单数all三者或以上都,肯定,谓语用复数★考点:用a还是an★技巧:单词以元音开头用an,注意是元音音标而非元音字母(a,e,i,o,u);其余用a.冠词a和the★技巧:特指用the,泛指用a;演奏乐器加the,球类运动不加the。

★考点:the+形容词/分词★技巧:合表示某一类人或物,常表复数,如therich富人们;the old老人们;the injured 伤员。

★考点:演奏乐器前加the★技巧:表示演奏乐器时万乐器前要加the;运动和三餐无需加the。

★考点:强调句★技巧:看到it is开头就首先怀疑是否考强调句!判断强调句的方法,把it is/was..that/who去掉,剩下的句子仍成为弗路的正确的句子,则此句是强调句,反之不是;★考点:enough的位置★技巧:形容词/副词+enough;enough+名词给我背熟这两个表达即可:tall enough,enough money★考点:复合不定代词位置★技巧:复合不定代词,即两个不定代词组合成一个新的代词(如something,somebody,anything,everyone等),它的定语入即修饰它的形容词)必须后置,也就是放在复合不定代词的后面。

记住something interesting即可!★考点:区分代词few,a few,lttle, a lttle★技巧:主要对比可数不可数,肯定与否定afew和a lttle,表肯定few和lilttle,表否定few和a few,修饰可数名词little和a Ittle修饰不可数名词★考点:情态动词★技巧:以下词简单理解即可,线左边现在时,线右边过去时,不建议再深入区分can---could能be able to能(用于将来)will--would会shall--should会should=ought to应该(要做)may--might也许must必须(主观)have不得不(客观)had better do最好(做某事)动词用原形used to do过去常常做某事,动词用原形be used to doing习惯做某事,动词用ing ★考点:情态动词+have done★技巧:would/should(=ought to)/could+have done,表示,本会/本应/本能,否定直接加not;must have done表过去一定怎样,注意否定为can't/couldn't have done,表过去不可能怎样。

考前速记,专升本英语240个高频词汇

考前速记,专升本英语240个高频词汇

考前速记,专升本英语240个高频词汇1. accelerate /æk'seləreıt/ vt. 加速,促进2. absolute /'æbsəlu:t/ a/. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的3. liberal /'lıbərəl/ a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的4. transport /træns'pɔ:t/ vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具5. mild /maıld/ a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的6. tender /'tendə/ a. 温柔的;脆弱的7. nuisance /'nju:sns/ n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)8. tide /taıd/ n. 潮汐;潮流9. export /'ekspɔ:t/ n. 出口(物)v. 出口,输出10. import /ım'pɔ:t/ n. 进口(物)v. 进口,输入11. impose /ım'pəʊz/ vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用12. religion /rı'lıdʒən/ n. 宗教,宗教信仰13. burst /bə::st/ vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂14. dispose /dıs'pəʊz/ vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)15. blast /blɑ:st/ n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉16. consume /kən'sju:m/ v. 消耗,耗尽17. split /splıt/ v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的18. spit /spıt/ v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃19. spill /spıl/ v. 溢出,溅出,倒出20. extinct /ıks'tıŋkt/ a. 绝灭的,熄灭的21. breed /bri:d/ n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔22. budget /'bʌdʒıt/ n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排23. candidate /'kændıdıt/ n. 候选人24. campus /'kæmpəs/ n. 校园25. transform /træns'fɔ:m/ v. 转变,变革;变换26. transmit /trænz'mıt/ v. 传播,播送;传递27. transplant /træns'plɑ:nt/ v. 移植28. shift /ʃıft/ v. 转移;转动;转变29. vary /'veərı/ v. 变化,改变;使多样化30. vanish /'vænıʃ/ vi. 消灭,不见31. swallow /'swɒləʊ/ v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子32. suspicion /səs'pıʃən/ n. 怀疑,疑心33. suspicious /səs'pıʃəs/ a. 怀疑的,可疑的34. boundary /'baʊndərı/ n. 分界线,边界35. catalog /'kætəlɒɡ/ n. 目录(册) v. 编目36. vague /veıɡ/ a. 模糊的,不明确的37. vain /veın/ n. 徒劳,白费38. extraordinary /ıks'trɔ:dnrı/ a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的39. agent /'eıdʒənt/ n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因40. alcohol /'ælkəhɒl/ n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精41. appeal /ə'pi:l/ n./vi. 呼吁,恳求42. appreciate /ə'pri:ʃıeıt/ vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏43. approve /ə'pru:v/ v. 赞成,同意,批准44. stimulate /'stımjʊleıt/ vt. 刺激,激励45. acquire /ə'kwaıə/ vt. 取得,获得;学到46. accomplish /ə'kɒmplıʃ/ vt. 完成,到达;实行47. network /'netwə:k/ n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络48. insignificant /͵ınsıɡ'nıfıkənt/ a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的49. wander /'wɒndə/ vi. 漫游,闲逛50. wax /wæks/ n. 蜡51. weave /wi:v/ v. 织,编52. preserve /prı'zə:v/ v. 保护,保存,保持,维持53. abuse /ə'bju:z/ v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂54. academic /͵ækə'demık/ a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的55. academy /ə'kædəmı/ n.(高等)专科院校;学会56. battery /'bætərı/ n. 电池(组)57. barrier /'bærıə/ n. 障碍;棚栏58. cargo /'kɑ:ɡəʊ/ n.(船、飞机等装载的)货物59. career /kə'rıə/ n.生涯,职业60. vessel /'vesl/ n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管61. vertical /'və:tıkəl/ a. 垂直的62. obscure /əb'skjʊə/ a. 阴暗,模糊63. extent /ıks'tent/ n. 程度,范围,大小,限度64. external /eks'tə:nl/ a. 外部的,外表的,外面的65. petrol /'petrəl/ n. 汽油66. petroleum /pı'trəʊlıəm/ n. 石油67. delay /dı'leı/ vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁68. decay /dı'keı/ vi. 腐烂,腐朽69. decent /'di:snt/ a. 像样的,体面的70. route /ru:t/ n. 路;路线;航线71. ruin /rʊın/ v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟72. sake /seık/ n. 缘故,理由73. satellite /'sætəlaıt/ n. 卫星74. temple /'templ/ n. 庙宇75. tedious /'ti:dıəs/ a. 乏味道,单调的76. tend /tend/ vi.易于,趋向77. tendency /'tendənsı/ n.趋向,趋势78. ultimate /'ʌltımıt/ a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端79. adopt /ə'dɒpt/ v. 收养;采用;采纳80. adapt /ə'dæpt/ vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应81. bachelor /'bætʃələ/ n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉82. casual /'kæʒjʊəl/ a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的83. trap /træp/ n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉84. vacant /'veıkənt/ a. 空的,未占用的85. vacuum /'vækjʊəm/ n. 真空,真空吸尘器86. oral /'ɔ:rəl/ a. 口头的,口述的,口的87. optics /'ɒptıks/ n/.(单、复数同形)光学88. organ /'ɔ:ɡən/ n. 器官,风琴89. excess /ık'ses/ n. 过分,过量,过剩90. expel /ıks'pel/ v. 驱逐,开除,赶出91. expend /ıks'pend/ v. 消费92. expenditure /ıks'pendıtʃə/ n. 支出,消费;经费93. expense /ık'spens/ n. 开销,费用94. expensive /ıks'pensıv/ a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的95. private /'praıvıt/ a. 私人的,个人的96. individual /͵ındı'vıdjʊəl/ a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体97. personal /'pə:sənl/ a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的98. personnel /͵pə:sə'nel/ n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门99. the /ðə/ Pacific /pə'sıfık/ Ocean /'əʊʃən/ 太平洋100. the /ðə/ Atlantic /ət'læntık/ Ocean /'əʊʃən/ 大西洋101. the /ðə/ Arctic /'ɑ:ktık/ Ocean/'əʊʃən/ 北冰洋102. the /ðə/ Antarctic /ænt'ɑ:ktık/ Ocean /'əʊʃən/ 南冰洋103. grant /ɡrɑ:nt/ vt. 授予,同意,准予104. grand /ɡrænd/ a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的105. invade /ın'veıd/ v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭106. acid /'æsıd/ n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的107. acknowledge /ək'nɒlıdʒ/ v. 承认;致谢108. balcony /'bælkənı/ n. 阳台109. calculate /'kælkjʊleıt/ vt. 计算,核算110. calendar /'kælındə/ n. 日历,月历111. optimistic /͵ɒptı'mıstık/ a. 乐观112. optional /'ɒpʃənəl/ a. 可以任选的,非强制的113. outstanding /aʊt'stændıŋ/ a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的114. religious /rı'lıdʒəs/ a. 宗教的115. victim /'vıktım/ n. 牺牲品,受害者116. video /'vıdıəʊ/ n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的117. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上118. offend /ə'fend/ v. 冒犯,触犯119. bother /'bɒðə/ v. 打搅,麻烦120. interfere /͵ıntə'fıə/ v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍121. internal /ın'tə:nl/ a. 内部的,国内的122. beforehand /bı'fɔ:hænd/ ad. 预先,事先123. racial /'reıʃəl/ a. 人种的种族的124. radiation /͵reıdı'eıʃən/ n. 放射物,辐射125. radical /'rædıkəl/ a. 根本的;激进的126. range /reındʒ/ n. 幅度,范围 v.(在某范围内)变动127. wonder /'wʌndə/ n. 惊奇,奇迹 v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑128. isolate /'aısəleıt/ vt. 使隔离,使孤立129. issue /'ısju:/ n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期130. hollow /'hɒləʊ/ a. 空的,中空的,空虚道131. hook /hʊk/ n. 钩 vt. 钩住132. adequate /'ædıkwıt/ a. 适当地;足够133. adhere /əd'hıə/ vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持134. ban /bɑ:n/ vt. 取缔,禁止135. capture /'kæptʃə/ vt. 俘虏,捕获136. valid /'vælıd/ a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的137. valley /'vælı/ n. 山谷,峡谷138. consistent /kən'sıstənt/ a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的139. continuous /kən'tınjʊəs/ a. 继续的,连续(不断)的140. continual /kən'tınjʊəl/ a. 不断地,频繁的141. explode /ıks'pləʊd/ v. 爆炸;爆发;激增142. exploit /ıks'plɔıt/ v. 剥削;利用,开采143. explore /ıks'plɔ:/ v. 勘探144. explosion /ıks'pləʊʒən/ n. 爆炸;爆发;激增145. explosive /ıks'pləʊsıv/ a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的146. remote /rı'məʊt/ a. 遥远的,偏僻的147. removal /rı'mu:vəl/ n. 除去,消除148. render /'rendə/ vt. 使得,致使149. render /'rendə/ vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施 vi.给予补偿 n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底150. precaution /prı'kɔ:ʃən/ n. 预防,防备,警惕151. idle /'aıdl/ a. 懒散的,无所事事的152. identify /aı'dentıfaı/ vt. 认出,鉴定153. identify /aı'dentıfaı/ n. 身份;个性,特性154. poverty /'pɒvətı/ n. 贫穷155. resistant /rı'zıstənt/ a.(to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的156. resolve /rı'zɒlv/ vt. 解决;决定,决意157. barrel /'bærəl/ n. 桶158. bargain /'bɑ:ɡın/ n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价159. coarse /kɔ:s/ a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的160. coach /kəʊtʃ/ n. 教练;长途公共汽车161. code /kəʊd/ n. 准则,法规,密码162. coil /kɔıl/ n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕163. adult /ə'dʌlt/ n. 成年人164. advertise /'ædvətaız/ v. 为...做广告165. advertisement /əd'və:tısmənt/ n. 广告166. agency /'eıdʒənsı/ n. 代理商,经销商167. focus /'fəʊkəs/ v.(使)聚集 n. 焦点,中心,聚焦168. forbid /fə'bıd/ vt. 不许,禁止169. debate /dı'beıt/ n./v. 辩论,争论170. debt /det/ n. 欠债171. decade /'dekeıd/ n. 十年172. enclose /ın'kləʊz/ vt. 围住;把...装入信封173. encounter /ın'kaʊntə/ vt./n. 遭遇,遭到174. globe /ɡləʊb/ n. 地球,世界;地球仪175. global /'ɡləʊbəl/ a. 全球的;总的176. scan /skæn/ vt. 细看;扫描;浏览177. scandal /'skændl/ n. 丑事,丑闻178. significance /sıɡ'nıfıkəns/ n. 意义;重要性179. subsequent /'sʌbsıkwənt/ a. 随后的,后来的180. virtue /'və:tju:/ n. 美德,优点181. virtual /'və:tjʊəl/ a. 实际上的,事实上的182. orient /'ɔ:rıənt/ vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向 n. 东方183. portion /'pɔ:ʃən/ n. 一部分184. target /'tɑ:ɡıt/ n. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准185. portable /'pɔ:təbl/ a. 手提式的186. decline /dı'klaın/ v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降187. illusion /ı'lu:ʒən/ n. 错觉188. likelihood /'laıklıhʊd/ n. 可能,可能性189. stripe /straıp/ n. 条纹190. emphasize /'emfəsaız/ vt. 强调,着重191. emotion /ı'məʊʃən/ n. 情感,感情192. emotional /ı'məʊʃənl/ a. 感情的,情绪(上)的193. awful /'ɔ:fʊl/ a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的194. awkward /'ɔ:kwəd/ a. 笨拙的,棘手的195. clue /klu:/ n. 线索,提示196. collision /kə'lıʒən/ n. 碰撞,冲突197. device /dı'vaıs/ n. 装置,设备198. devise /dı'vaız/ vt. 发明,策划,想出199. inevitable /ın'evıtəbl/ a. 不可避免的200. naval /'neıvəl/ a. 海军的201. navigation /͵nævı'ɡeıʃən/ n. 航行202. necessity /nı'sesıtı/ n. 必需品;必要性203. previous /'pri:vjəs/ a. 先,前,以前的204. provision /prə'vıʒən/ n. [pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置205. pursue /pə'sju:/ vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行206. stale /steıl/ a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的207. substitute /'sʌbstıtju:t/ n. 代用品 vt. 代替208. deserve /dı'zə:v/ vt. 应受,应得,值得209. discrimination /dıs͵krımı'neıʃən/ n. 歧视;辨别力210. professional /prə'feʃənl/ a. 职业的,专门的211. nevertheless /nevəðə'les/ ad. 仍然,然而,不过212. neutral /'nju:trəl/ a. 中立的,中性的213. spot /spɒt/ n. 地点;斑点 vt. 认出,发现;玷污214. secure /sı'kjʊə/ a. 安全的,可靠的215. security /sı'kjʊərıtı/ n. 安全,保障216. scratch /skrætʃ/ v./n. 抓,搔,扒217. talent /'tælənt/ n. 才能,天资;人才218. insurance /ın'ʃʊərəns/ n. 保险,保险费219. insure /ın'ʃʊə/ vt. 给...保险,保证,确保220. spray /spreı/ v. 喷,(使)溅散221. medium /'mi:djəm/ a. 中等的,适中的 n. 媒介物,新闻媒介222. media /'mi:djə/ n. 新闻传媒223. auxiliary /ɔ:ɡ'zıljərı/ a. 辅助的,备用的224. automatic /͵ɔ:tə'mætık/ a. 自动的225. compete /kəm'pi:t/ vi. 竞争,比赛226. competent /'kɒmpıtənt/ a. 有能力的,能胜任的227. competition /kɒmpı'tıʃən/ n. 竞争,比赛228. distribute /dıs'trıbjʊ(:)t/ vt. 分发229. disturb /dıs'tə:b/ vt. 打搅,妨碍230. infer /ın'fə:/ v. 推论,推断231. integrate /'ıntıɡreıt/ v.(使)成为一体,(使)合并232. moist /mɔıst/ a. 潮湿233. moisture /'mɔıstʃə/ n. 潮湿234. promote /prə'məʊt/ vt. 促进;提升235. region /'ri:dʒən/ n. 地区;范围;幅度236. register /'redʒıstə/ v./n.登记,注册237. stable /'steıbl/ a. 稳定的238. sophisticated /sə'fıstıkeıtıd/ a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的239. splendid /'splendıd/ a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的240. cancel /'kænsəl/ vt. 取消,废除。

专接本英语词汇

专接本英语词汇

专接本英语词汇一、基础词汇。

1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃;遗弃;抛弃 n. 放任;狂热。

- 例句:Don't abandon yourself to despair.(不要自暴自弃。

)2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力;才能。

- 例句:He has the ability to solve this problem.(他有能力解决这个问题。

)3. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够的;有能力的;能干的。

- 例句:He is an able man.(他是一个能干的人。

)4. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的;不正常的;变态的。

- 例句:This is an abnormal phenomenon.(这是一个反常的现象。

)5. aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 在(船、飞机、车)上;上(船、飞机、车)adv. 在船(或飞机、车)上;上船(或飞机、车)- 例句:All passengers aboard fell asleep.(车上所有的乘客都睡着了。

)6. abolish [əˈbɒlɪʃ] vt. 废除;废止(法律、制度、习俗等)- 例句:They decided to abolish the old rules.(他们决定废除旧的规则。

)7. abortion [əˈbɔːʃn] n. 流产;堕胎;(计划等)失败;夭折。

- 例句:She had an abortion last year.(她去年做了流产手术。

)8. about [əˈbaʊt] prep. 关于;大约;在…周围adv. 大约;周围;到处。

- 例句:Tell me something about your trip.(告诉我一些关于你旅行的事情。

)9. above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在…上面;超过;胜过adv. 在上面;以上adj. 上述的。

专升本高频必备词汇、固定搭配

专升本高频必备词汇、固定搭配

专升本高频必备词汇、固定搭配1.以下是专升本高频必备词组:开始,前进;领先;取得进展:go ahead要求,需要,提倡:call for进行,进展;(与…)赞同:go along叫走,叫开;取消:call off相配;恋爱:go XXX叫回来,收回(错话):call back出国:go abroad访问;号召;呼吁:XXX收回(某物),叫来:call in征召(服役),动员:call up2.以下是关于“break”的词组:打破;发生故障;中止:break down爆发;逃出:break out关系)破裂;打碎:break up3.以下是关于“bring”的词组:实行,实现,实施:bring into effect带回来;使恢复:bring back教育;提出(供讨论):bring up降低;使倒下:bring down提出(建议等);显示:bring forward 4.以下是关于“go”的词组:从事,爱好;追求:go in for适用于:go for着手做,处理,忙于:go about doing检查;复:go over外出;熄灭;走出;公布,播出:go out 走过,放过;依照:go by变得神志不清:go out of one’s mind经历,详细检查;完成:go through爆炸,发射;动身,离开;去世:go off5.以下是关于“take”的词组:与…相像:take after认为,以为;误认为:take for把…考虑进去:take into account拿走;脱下(衣帽等);起飞:XXX off 占去,占据;开始从事:take up占据;接任(职位):take over生效:take effect轮流:take XXX当心;注意:take care照顾;照料;爱护:take care of冒险;投机:take a chance碰运气;听任命运:take one’s chance 6.以下是关于“carry”的词组:执行;开展:carry out进行(到底);开展:carry though继续开展;坚持下去:carry on运回;使想起:carry back拿走;夺去…的生命:carry off7.以下是关于“XXX”的词组:办理登记手续;报到:XXX结账后离开;检验合格:check out储存,保留;把…放在一边,暂不:put aside核对;检验考虑:XXX up1.GetGet through" means to XXX a n。

专插本大纲核心词汇表(全)

专插本大纲核心词汇表(全)

《高职高专英语》大纲词汇表(部分)abandon* v. 放弃,遗弃,沉溺absolute* a. 绝对的,完全的absorb* v. 吸收,使全神贯注access* n. 通路,进入,使用之权accommodation* n. 住处,膳宿accompany* v. 陪伴,带有accomplish* v. 完成account n.帐目,报告,估计v. 叙述,解释accumulate* v. 积聚,堆积accurate* a. 准确的,精确的accuse* v. 责备,控告acknowledge* v. 承认,答谢,告知收到acquire* v. 获得,取得,学到actually ad. 实际上additional a. 附加的,另外的adequate* a. 足够的,适当的,能胜任的admire*v. 钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admission* n.许可,入会费,承认advance n.v. 前进agency* n. 代理,代理处agenda* n. 议事日程agent* n.代理人,代理商,特工airline n. 航线;航空公司alcohol* n. 酒精allowance* n. 津贴alphabet* n. 字母表alter* v 改变alternative n.选择之物a.二者选其一ambassador* n 大使ambition* n 雄心;远大目标ambitious* a雄心勃勃的amend* v修正,修订amuse* v逗乐;提供娱乐ancestor* n 祖先;先驱者anniversary* n 周年(纪念)annoy* v使恼怒;使烦恼annual a 每年的;n年刊anticipate* v预期;希望anxiety* n忧虑;渴望anxious a焦虑的;急切的apartment n公寓apparent* a 表面上的;明显的appeal to v呼吁,恳请,吸引,上诉appetite* n食欲,胃口;欲望,爱好appetizing*a开胃的;刺激欲望的applause* v鼓掌;欢呼appliance* n电器;装备applicant* n请求(申请)者application n申请(表);应用appoint* v任命;约定(时间地点)appreciate v重视,欣赏;领会;为……表示感谢approach* v靠近;n接近;途径;方法appropriate* a 适当的approval* n赞成,同意;批准approve* v赞成,同意;批准arbitration* n仲裁,公断arise v出现;起源于arouse* v引起;唤醒artificial* a人工的;假的aside a在旁边,到一边aspect n方面assess* v评估,评价assign* v指派;布置;指定assignment* n(指定的)任务;指派;分配assist* n协助assistant n助手a副的;助理的associate* v把…联系在一起;交往n伙伴,合伙人;a副的association* n协会,社团;联合;联想assume* v假定;承担astonish* v使惊讶atmosphere n 大气;气氛attach v贴;使附属;使依恋attend v出席;照料;专心于attendant* n服务员a陪同的authority n[pl.]官方,当局;当权者;权力,权威authorize* v授权,委任auto n汽车automatic a自动的await*awake a醒着的v唤醒awful* a 可怕的;极度的awkward* a笨拙的;尴尬的,棘手的bachelor* n单身汉;学士balance* v使平衡;称n天平;均衡;差额ball n舞会banquet* n宴会bare a赤裸的,不戴帽的;光秃秃的;勉强的v露出,暴露bargain v讨价还价n交易;特价商品barrier* n障碍(物)battery* n电池(组)bear v忍受;负担;结,生behalf* n利益behave* v(机器)运转;举止behavior n(机器)运转;举止beneath prep在...下面ad在下面berth* n卧铺;泊位,停泊处bid* n/v 出价,投标bind v捆绑(扎)blend* v混合n混合物board n板;董事会,委员会;伙食v上(车)bold a勇敢的;冒失的;粗体的bond* n联结;公债,债券bonus* n奖金;额外酬金bore* v使厌烦;钻,凿,挖n令人讨厌的人(事)bound* a一定的;有义务的;开往…的v跳跃,弹回boundary* n分界线;边界brilliant* a光辉灿烂的;卓越杰出的brochure* n小册子broker* n经纪人budget* v/n预算bulletin* n告示bureau* n局campaign* n运动;战役candidate n候选人;报考者;申请求职者capacity* n容量,容积;能力capture* v/n捕获cashier* n出纳员cast* v投;铸造casual* a随便的;偶然的catalogue* n目录(册);v编入目录;编目分类cease* v/n 停止centigrade* a/n摄氏(的)ceremony n典礼;礼节certificate n证(明)书;执照characteristic* a特有的n特性charge v索价;控告;充电n收费;控告;充电,电荷chase* v/n追逐check v检查;制止n检查;支票Christian* n基督教徒;a基督教的circuit* n电路;环行circumstance* n环境,条件,情况claim v宣称;提出要求n宣称;索赔clarify* v澄清;阐明classic* n[pl]杰作a一流的classical a古典的,经典的classify* v分类clause n条款clockwise* a/ad顺时针coach v指导n长途汽车;铁路旅客车厢colleague* n同事collection* n收藏品;收集collective* a/n 集体column* n柱;栏;专栏combination* n结合;化合(物)comment n/v 注解;评论commerce n商业;贸易commercial* n电视广告a商业的commission* n授权,委托;佣金,回扣;委员会commit* v犯,干;承诺commodity* n商品commute* n通勤;定期往返;变换compact* a紧密;坚定;简洁的companion n同伴,伴侣comparable* a可相比;敌得上compatible* a相容;谐调;一致compensate*v赔偿;报酬;弥补competent* a有能力;胜任competitive* a竞争complaint* n抱怨;怨言;控诉complex* a综合;复杂n综合体complicated* a复杂;难懂component* n成分;部件compose v构成;创作,谱曲composition* n成分;作文;乐曲;compound* a复合n化合物comprehension n理解(力)comprise*v包含,由…组成,构成compromise* n妥协;折中办法concentrate v集中;集合;浓缩concern n关心;关联v关心;涉及concerning prep关于conduct n行为v处理;传conductor n导体;指挥;列车员confess* v 坦白;承认confidential* a机密confine* v使受到限制confirm* v证实;确认;批准conflict* v/n冲突;抵触conform* v一致,符合confront* v面对;遭遇;对抗confuse v使混乱;混淆congress* n代表大会;国会,议会consequence n 结果,后果consequently ad因此conservative* a/n保守的(人)conserve* v保持considerable a相当大;值得考虑considerate a 体谅;考虑周到consist v组成;在于constraint* n强制;拘束;压迫感consul* n. 领事consulate* n. 领事馆consult v.商讨,向...请教,查阅consultant* n. 顾问consume*v. 消耗,花费consumption* n. 消费(量)content n[pl]内容,目录;含量a满意的contest* v/n竞争,比赛context* n上下文;前后关系continual a连续的continuous a连续不断的contract n合同;v订合同;使收缩contradict* v同…矛盾(抵触)contrary a相反的;n相反(事物)contrast* v/n对比contribute* v捐献,贡献;投稿conversion* n转变(化,换)convert* v转变(化)convey* v运(输)送;传达(送)convince v使确信(信服)cooperate v合作;配合coordinate* v调节,协调copyright* n版权;著作权a有版权的corporation* n公司correspond v与…一致;相当(类似)correspondence* n通信,函电;相当correspondent* n通信者;通讯员;有业务往来者corresponding* a相应的;一致的costly a昂贵;代价高的council* n委员会;理事会counter n柜台;记数器;v反对courteous* a有礼貌的craft* n手艺;船;航天器creature* n生物;人credit* n信用贷款;信用;荣誉;赞扬;功劳;学分v记入贷方crew* n全体船(机组)人员criminal* n罪犯;a刑事的crisis n危机;决定性时刻critical a批评的;关键性的crucial* a极其重要的;严重的crude* a简陋的;天然的;粗俗的crystal* n水晶;a清澈透明的;晶体的currency* n通货;货币;流通;通用current n流;电流;a当前的;流行的cursor* n光标curve* n曲/弧线;v(使)弯曲damp* a潮湿的;n潮湿dash* v/n飞奔;猛掷; data* n数据;资料database 数据库deadline 截止时间;界限dealer* 商人;贩子debate* 辩论;讨论decay* 腐烂;衰落deceive* 欺骗decrease 减少(小) defence / defense* 击败;使落空defend 保卫;为…辩护definite 明确的;肯定的delegate* 代表;委员///授权;委托;委派delete* 取消;删除deliberately* 深思熟虑地;有目的地delicate 纤细的;清秀的;鲜美的;优美的;易碎的;纤弱的; 微妙的;棘手的;灵敏的;精密的delight 使高兴//快乐;令人高兴的东西或人democracy* 民主(国家)demonstrate* 论证;演示;示威density* 密集;稠密;密度deny 拒绝给予(要求);否认department 部门;系科departure 出发;离开dependent* 依靠的deposit* 使沉淀;存放;储蓄;交押金//沉积物;定金;押金depress* 使沮丧;降低derive* 取得;追溯…的起源deserve* 应受;值得desirable* 值得向往的;称心的despair* 绝望//绝望despite 不管,尽管dessert* 甜点destination* 目的地;目标destruction* 破坏;消灭detect 察觉;侦察determination* 决心determine 决心;查明;决定device 装置;设备;器具devote 将…奉献;把…专用于diagnose* 诊断diagram* 图表;简图dialect* 方言differ 不同;与…意见不同digest* 消化//摘要digital* 数字的;用数字显示的dim* 昏暗的;朦胧的dimension* 尺寸,长(宽,厚,深)度;面积,大小,规模dine 就餐diplomat* 外交官direct 笔直的;率直的;直接(地)//针对;指示;指导,管理direction 方向(位);用法说明director 指导者,主管;董事;导演disaster* 灾难discharge* 离开;放出;卸货//释放;排除discipline* 纪律;训练//训导;惩罚disclose* 揭开;揭发;露出disconnect* 断绝(开);使脱离discount* 折扣discourage* 使泄气disgust* 厌恶//使厌恶disgusting* 令人厌恶的dismiss 免职,开除;解散disorder 杂乱;骚乱;失调dispose* 去掉,消除;排列;安排dispute* 争论//争吵distinct* 截然不同的;清楚的,明白的distinction* 差别;区分distinguish* 区别;分清distort* 歪曲;使变形district* (地)区,行政区divide 分;分配;隔开;除divorce* 离婚;分离domestic*本国的;家用的;驯养的dominate* 支配;统治;管辖draft* 草稿(案)//起草dramatic* 引人注目的,给人深刻印象的;戏剧性的//表演drift (使)漂流//漂流duplicate* 完全相同的;副本的//加-倍,复制//副本;相同的东西durable* 持久的,耐用的duration* 持续;持久dynamic(al)* 动力的;力学的;充满活力的earnest* 认真的;诚恳的ease 容易;安逸,舒适//缓和;减轻echo* 回声//共鸣economic 经济(学)的economical 节约的effective 有效的efficient 效率高的;有能力的elaborate* 复杂的;精心制作的//详尽阐述,发挥;变得复杂elderly 年长的election* 选举electric 电(动)的electricity 电electronic* 电子的element 基本组成部分;要素;元素elementary* 基本的;初级的elevator* 电梯eliminate* 消除;淘汰embarrass* 使窘迫(为难) embassy* 大使馆emerge* 出现;显露;被知道emergency*紧急情况;不测事件emotion 情感(绪) emperor* 皇帝emphasis* 强调;重点emphasize(-se) 强调;着重empire* 帝国enclose 围住;封入;附上endure* 忍受;持久engage* (使)从事与/忙于;吸引;占用;雇用;使订婚engineering 工程(学) enhance* 增加;提高enormous* 巨大的ensure 保证,担保enterprise 企业entertain 使欢乐;招待;考虑enthusiasm* 热情entry 进入;入口;人(物),条目envelope 信封equivalent* 相等的;等值的//相等物era* 时代error 误差essential 必不可少的;本质的//本质,要点estate* 财产;地产estimate v/n估计;评价evaluate* 估量;评价;鉴定eventually 终于,最后evidence 根据,证据evident* 明显的,明白的evil* 邪恶;祸害//邪恶的,坏的evolution* 演变,进化;进展,发展exact 确切的,精确的examine 检查,调查;考察exceed* 超过exception* 例外excess* 超越;过量//过量的excessive* 过量的,过度的exchange v/n交换,调度;交谈exclude* 把…排除在外,排斥execute* 处死;实施executive* 执行官,行政官//执行的exert* 运用,行使;用,尽exhaust* 使精疲力竭;耗尽//排气装置;废气exhibit 展出//展品existence 存在;生存expectation* 期待;预料expenditure* 消费;费用expert 专家//内行的export 出口,输出//出口(物)explanation 解释,说明explode (使)爆炸(发)exploit* 剥削;利用;开发(采)explore* 探险;探索expose (使)暴露于exposure* 暴露,曝光express 陈述;体现//快车extend 延长;扩大;给予extensive* 广阔的extent 程度;范围external 外部的extra额外的事物;另外的收费//额外的;特别的extraordinary* 非常的,非凡的,奇异的extreme 极度的;尽头的//极端facility 设备;便利,容易factor 因素faculty* 才能;(大学)系,院;全体人员fade* (使)褪色;衰退;变微弱failure 失败(的人或事);没做到,不履行;失灵,故障faint 微弱的,微小的//晕倒,昏阙fairly 相当;公正地faithfully 忠诚地;如实地familiar 熟悉的;常见的,日常用的fancy 想象;猜想;喜爱//空想出来的;花俏的;奇特的//想象力,;幻想;爱好,迷恋fare (车船)费fatal* 命运的的,命中注定的,致命的fatigue* 疲劳favor 好感;恩惠,善事//赞同;偏袒favorable 有利的;顺利的;称赞的fax / facsimile 传真feasible* 可行的,可用的feature 特征;相貌feedback* 反馈fence* 栅栏,篱笆festive* 节日的,欢乐的fiber / fibre* 纤维fierce 凶猛的;狂热的;猛烈的figure 数字;轮廓;人物;体型,风姿;插图filter* 过滤//过滤器finance* 财政,金融financial* 财政的,金融的fine 罚金//处…以罚金//美好的,优秀的;纤细的;精制的;晴朗的fit (使)适合;(使)配合;安装//适合的;强健的fix 固定;安装;决定;确定;修理;安排flavour* 风味flexible 易弯曲的;柔韧的;灵活的forbid* 禁止format* 板式//格式化formula* 公式forth 向前;往外fortnight* 两星期fortunate* 幸运的;侥幸的fortune 运气;财产foundation* 基础;地基;建立;基金会;根据fountain* 喷泉framework* 框架;体系frequency 频率;频繁frustrate*使受挫;破坏;使挫败fuel* 燃料//加燃料fulfil(l) 满足;实现function 起作用;行使职责//功能;职责fund 资金;基金;储备fundamental* 基本的//基本原则furthermore 而且gain V(钟表)走快;获得;V/N增加;得益gap 缺口;间隙;差距garage 车库;加油站gay 快乐的;色彩鲜艳的gene* 遗传基因generate* 使产生;引起generation 一代;产生generous* 慷慨的;宽厚的genius* 天才;天才人物gentle 和蔼的;轻柔的;不陡的genuine 真心的;坦诚的geometry* 几何(学)gesture 姿势;姿态;表示gift 天赋;礼物glorious* 壮丽的;光荣的glory 光荣;荣誉glow 广亮//发光govern 统治;支配graceful 优雅的;得体的gradual* 逐渐的grand*宏伟的;重大的;豪华的grant 拨款//授予,准予graph* 图表graphic* 图的;生动的grateful 感激的gratitude* 感激grave 坟墓//庄重的;严重的greet 问候;接受;呈现在…前grocer* 食品杂货商gross* 总的;严重的guidance 指导,领导guide 导游;指南//指导;给…导游gym(-nasium)* 体育馆;健身房hardware 五金;硬件hardship 艰难heading* 标题headline 大字标题;新闻提要headquarters* 总部;指挥部hence* 因此;今后heroic* 英雄的;英勇的highlight* 以强光照射;强调//最明亮的部分;最重要部分hit 成功而风行一时的事物hi-tech* 高新技术honorable* 诚实的;尊敬的horizon 地平线;眼界,见识horsepower* 马力hospitable* 好客的host 东道主;目主持人;一大群hostile* 敌对的;不友善的house 给..房子住//商号however 不管怎样//然而humble* 谦逊的;低下的;恭顺的identical* 相同的;相等的identification* 识别;身份identify 认出;认为…等同于idle* 虚度//空闲的;懒散的illustrate*阐明;给…作插图说明illustration* 说明;插图image 像;映像imitation* 模仿immediate 立即的;直接的;最接近的immigrant* 移民;侨民immigrate* (从国外)移来的implication* 含义;暗示imply 暗示;意味着import 进口商品//进口;输入impose 把…强加于;征税impress 使铭记;压印improvement 改进;改进之处incident* 发生的事;事件incline* (使)倾斜(倾向于)//斜坡,斜面inclusive* 包括(一切)的index* 索引;指标//为…编索引indicate* 指示;表明individual*个别的;特的//个人induce* 说服;劝诱industrial 工业的industry 勤奋;工业inevitable* 不可避免的infect* 传染;感染infectious* 感染的infer* 推论inference* 推论inferior* 低下的;下级的infinite* 无限的inform 告发;通知initial* 开始的//首字母initiative* 主动性;首创精神injection* 注射injury 伤害;受伤处inner* 内心的;内部的innocent* 无罪的;幼稚的;无害的input 输入;投入的资金inquiry/enquiry 打听;调查insect* (昆)虫insert* 插入;刊登//嵌入物insight* 洞察力,观点inspection* 检查inspire* 鼓舞;激起;给灵感install* 安装installment* 一期付款instance* 例子instant 即刻,瞬间//立即的;紧急的;速溶的instinct* 本能;直觉institute 学会;研究所;学院institution*设立;公共机构;学会instruct 教;命令;通知instruction 教学;指示;用法说明instrument 仪器;工具;乐器insult* v/n 侮辱insurance* 保险(金,费)insure 给保险;保证integrate*使一体化;(使)综合intellectual* 知识分子//智力的intelligence* 智力;情报intelligent* 明智的intense 强烈的;热情的interaction* 相互作用interest 利害关系;利率//引起兴趣interference* 干涉;妨碍interior* 内部的;内地的//内部(地)intermediate* 中间的interpretation* 解释;口译interrupt 打断;中止interval* 间隔;工间休息investigate* 调查investigation*调查研究investment*投资(额)invisible*无形的invoice*发票;发货单involve牵涉;使卷入;包含irrevocable*无法挽回的;不可撤销的isolate使隔离issue颁布,出版,发布//问题;发行,期号item条,项目;一则itinerary*旅行指南jam v/n拥挤;堵塞;卡住jeans牛仔裤joint 结合处;关节//合资(联合)的journal 杂志;期刊;日志journalist 新闻记者justice 正义;司法justify 证明…正当(有理,正确);为…辩护karaoke* 卡拉OKlabel*标签//贴标签于,把…称为labor 劳工;劳动laboratory/lab 实验室lag* V/N 落后lane* 胡同;车道launch* 发射;使(船)下水;发动,发起laundry洗衣房;待(已)洗的衣物layout* N安排;布局;陈设lead 铅leaf 薄金属片leak* 渗漏;泄露//漏洞;露出量lean* 倾斜;靠;依靠leap* V/N跳;飞跃learning 学问;学习leisure 闲暇;安逸length 长(度);一段level 水平面;等级//(水)平的liable* 易于;可能的liberation* 解放liberty* 自由;许可;冒昧licens(c)e* 许可;执照//批准;发许可证light 照亮//轻快的;愉快的litre/liter* 升load* 装(载,货)//负荷;装载量loan* 贷款;暂借//借出local 地方的;当地的;局部的locate 找出;查明;把…设置在log* 原木;木料logic* 逻辑(学,性)logical* (符合)逻辑的loose 松的lorry* 卡车lower 降下;减弱//下游的magic* 魔术(法);有魔力的magnificent* 壮丽(宏伟)的maintain* 维持;保养;主张maintenance* 维持;保养;主张majority 大多数mall 购物中心management* 管理manual* 手工的;体力的//手册manufacture 制造//制造业;产品margin* 页边空白;边缘//余地marvelous* 奇迹般的;惊人的mask* 面具;口罩;伪装//戴面具;掩饰;伪装mass 众多;团;群众;质量mature* 成熟(成年人)的//(使)成熟maximize* 使最大化;充分重视maximum* 最大限度;顶点//最高(大)的mean 自私的;卑鄙的means 方法mechanical 机械的;力学的;呆板的;手工的mechanism* 机械装置;机制medium* 中等的;适中的//媒介;中间;适中memo(-randum)* 备忘录memorial* 纪念的//纪念堂(碑,仪式)mental 精神的;智力的merchant* 商人;零售商mercy* 慈悲;宽容mere 纯粹的merely* 仅仅merit* 优点microscope* 显微镜military 军事(用)的minimum* 最低的//最低限度;最少量minister* 部长;大臣minor* 较小的;较次要的minority* 少数(派,民族)minus* 减(去)//负的;减去的miracle 奇迹;令人惊奇的人miserable* 痛苦/悲惨/可怜的mission* 使命;任务;代表团mixture 混合(物)mode* 方式;样式moderate* 温和/稳健/有节制/适度的modest 适中/不过分的modification*修改;修饰;减少modify* 缓和;修改;修饰moisture* 潮湿;湿气monitor 监听(检测)器//监听;监测monument* 纪念碑mood* 心情;语气moral* 道德(上)的;有道德的//寓意mortgage* 抵押贷款motion* 运动;手势;提议//打手势;示意motivate* 激起;激发积极性motive* 动机;目的mount 登上;安放//峰multiple* 复合的;多重的//倍数multiply*增加;繁殖;乘;使相乘municipal* 都市/市政的mutual 互相的;共同的mysterious 神秘的;难理解的mystery 神秘;神秘事物nail* 钉子//钉(牢) nationality 民族;国籍navigation* 航海/空(术);领航navy* 海军necessity* 必要(性);必需品negative 底片;负数//否定(反面,消极,负,阴性)的neglect 忽视(略);疏(玩)忽negotiate* 商定;谈判neighborhood 地段(区);四邻;附近;邻近地区nervous 神经紧张的;神经系统的,神经性的neutral* 中立(性)的nevertheless 仍然;不过newsletter 通讯nonsense* 胡说;废话normally 通常;正常地note 注意;记录//笔记;注解;票据;钞票novel 新颖的nuclear* 核能的;核心的numerous* 众多的nursery 托儿所;苗圃objection* 反对objective 目标//客观的obligation* 义务;职责oblige* 迫使;施恩惠于;帮…的忙;使感激observe 注意到;观察;评论;遵守;奉行occasional* 偶尔的occupation 工作;职业;占领occupy 占(用,领);使忙碌(从事)occur 被想起;出现;发生odd 古怪/临时/不成对/奇数/挂零的offence* N 冒犯;得罪;违反offend v 冒犯;使厌恶omit 省略;遗漏operator 操作员;话务员opponent* 敌手;对手opposite 在对面//对面的;对立的//对立面(物)optimal* 最佳的;最理想的oral* 口头的;口的orient* 东方//定方位//东方的;珍贵的orientation* 东方;方位original* 起初的;独创的outcome 结果outlet* 出路;电源插座outline 外形;轮廓;大纲;概要//描…的外形;概述outlook * 观点;见解;展望;前景output 产量;输出(功率)outstanding 突出的;杰出的overload* 使超载;//超载overlook* 俯瞰;看漏;宽容ownership* 所有(权,制)pamphlet* 小册子panel* 专门小组;面,板;控制仪,仪表盘parallel* 可相比拟的事物;相似处;平行线;平行面parameter* 参数parcel* 包裹parliament* 议会;国会participant* 参加(考)者participate 参与partly 在一定程度上;不完全地;部分地passage 通道;经过;消逝passion* 激情;酷暑passive 消极的;被动的passport 护照paste* 浆糊//粘贴Patternn.型、模式、样式、图案、花样Pausev/n.暂停、中止Peculiara奇怪的、古怪的特殊的、独特的Perceivev察觉、感知认识到、意识到、理解Perfecta完美的,完满的,完全的十足的v使完美,改善Performancen演出,表演履行,执行,表现permanent*a永久(性)的,固定的permissible*a可允许的,可原谅的permission*n允许,许可persist*v坚持不懈,执意持续,存留Personala个人的,私人的,亲自的Personneln人员,员工Petroln汽油phase*n阶段,时期,面,方面,phenomenonn现象,迹象philosophern哲学家philosophy*n哲学,主旨physicala身体的,物理的,物质的,有形的,自然的pioneer* n先驱者,开拓者platform*n台平台,讲台,站台plentiful*a丰富的,多的plot*n计划,密谋,情节v绘制,标绘,计划Plusa加号的,正的prep加,加上poll*n投票,计数,民意测验Pooln水池,联营,合资经营v联营Popn流行音乐,v突然出现,发生porcelain*n瓷器portable*a便于携带的,轻便的,手提式的portionn位置,职位,职务,姿态,见解,立场* posen姿势v摆姿势* positivea确实的,确信的,明确的,肯定的,断然的,正极的possessv占有,拥有possibilityv可能性postage*n邮资poster*n海报,标语postponev推迟,延期potential*a潜在的,可能的n潜力,潜能pourv倒,倾泻,流出povertyn贫穷,贫困powern权力,政权,力量,能力,功率,动力,乘方,电力practical a实际、实用的precaution*n预防,防备,preceding*a在先的,在前的,precious*a珍贵、贵重的precise*a精确的,准确的predetermine*v预先决定preference*n偏爱,更加喜爱,优先权(~for\to)preliminary*a预备的,初步的prescribe*v指示,处方prescription*n指示,处方presence*n出席,在场,(某物的)存在preserve*v保护,维护保存,宝藏,腌渍Pressv压,按,压榨,压迫,催促,逼迫prevail*v流行,盛行,获胜,占优势previousa先,前,以前的,primarya最初的,初级的主要的,基本的prime* a首要的,主要的最好的,第一流的n青春,壮年primitive*a原始的,早期的,简单的,粗糙的principal a最重要的,主要的,n负责人,校长,资本,资金principlen原理,原则prior*a在前的,在先的,比……重要的,优先的priority*n优先,在前procedure n程序,手续,步骤proceedv进行,继续下去processn过程,进程,工序,加工,处理Progressv/n前进,进步,进展procession*n队伍,行列productn产品,产物,成积production n生产,产量,产品,作品profession*n职业professional*a职业的,专业的n自由职业者,专业人员proficient*a精通的,熟练的profitablea可赚钱/有好处/有益的progressive*a进步的,前进的,先进的prohibitv禁止,不准prompt*v促使,推动a敏捷的,及时的Proofn证据,证明,样张,校样Propertyn财产,资产,所有物,性质,特性proportion* n比例,部分,均衡,相称proposaln提议,建议proposev提议,建议,推荐,提名prospect n前景,前途,展望prospectus*n招生简章,厂商介绍prosperity*n兴旺,繁荣prosperous*a繁荣的,昌盛的protest*v/n抗议,反对provev证明,证实,检验,鉴定,结果是,原来是provided conj假如,若是provincen省,领域,范围provision*n供应,准备,预备,规定,供给,条款psychological*a心理的,心理学的publication*n出版物,出版,发行,公布,发表punctual*a准时的,正点的purchasev买,购买n购买的物品pursue*v追赶,追踪,追求,从事puzzlev使迷惑,使为难n难题,迷惑,谜Qualifieda合格的Qualifyv证明合格,使具有资格限制,限定Qualityn质量,品质,特性Quantityn数量,大量quarantine*n检疫random*a随便的,无目的的range*n幅度,范围,距离,一系列,山脉rank*n地位,军衔,社会阶层,排,横列,分等级,把…分类,列入rarely ad很少,难得,非常地ratio*n比,比率raw* a未煮过的,生的,未加工过的,生疏无知的readily ad容易realistic*a现实主义的receipt*n收据,收条,收到,接收receptionn接待处,接待,招待会,接收,收到receptionist*n招待员recognition*n认出,识别,承认recommendationn推荐,建议,劝告referencen提及,涉及,参考,查阅,证明书或人,推荐信或人refine*n精炼,精制,提纯reflectv反射,反映,表现,反省,考虑,细想reflection*n映像,倒影,沉思,反省refresh*v使精神振作,使精力恢复refreshment*n点心,饮料refundable*a可归还的,可偿还的regardless*a不留心的,不注意ad无论如何registern登记,注册v登记,把……挂号regulate*v使有条理/有秩序,整顿,调整,调节regulation*n规章,规则,管理,控制,调节,调整reinforce*v增强rejectv拒绝,排斥,抵制,驳回,舍弃,退掉relatev叙述,讲述,关系,联系(to)relativea相对的,比较的,有关系的,相关的n亲属,亲戚release*v释放,解放发表,发行reliablea可靠的reliefn减轻,解除,救援,救济relieve*v减轻,解除,救援,救济religiousa宗教的,虔诚的,笃信宗教的reluctant*a不情愿的,勉强的remark n评语,议论,意见,v谈论,评论,注意到,察觉remarkablea异常的,非凡的显著的,值得注意的,remedy*v纠正,补救,治疗n补救方法,治疗措施,药品remote*a遥远的,偏僻的,疏远的represent*v描述,表示,代表,代理,象征,体现representative*n代表,代理人a典型的,有代表性的reputation*n.名气,名声,名望resemble* v像,类似reserve*v保留,储备,预定,预约reset*v重放,重调residence*n住宅,住处resident* n居民,定居者a居住的Resistv抵抗,反抗,抵制resolution*n决心,决定,坚定,刚毅,解决resort*n胜地respective*a各自的,各个的respectively* ad个别的,.各自的respondv回答,答复,反应,响应(to)responsen回答,答复,响应,反应responsibilityn责任(心),职责,responsiblea需负责任的,有责任感,责任重大的,restrain*v抑制,遏制,阻止,控制restrictv限制,约束resumev重新开始,恢复n简历retain*v保持,保留retreatv撤退,退却reveal*v展现,显示,揭示,揭露,泄露,透露reverse*v颠倒,倒转n相反,反转,背后a相反的,倒转的revise*v修订,订正,校正,复习revolutionary n革命者a革命的,大变革的rewardn报酬,奖赏,赏金v报答,酬劳,奖赏ridiculousa可笑的,荒谬的rival*n竞争对手,敌手a竞争的v与……竞争roast*v烤,炙,烘rougha粗糙的,粗略的,大致的,粗暴的,粗野的route*n路,路线routine* 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140组专插本英语考试必考词组笔记

140组专插本英语考试必考词组笔记

140组专插本英语考试必考词组笔记组专插本英语考试必考词组笔记1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。

忠于;遵守。

2. be absent from …. 缺席,不在缺席,不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有富有6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地安全地, 8. of one ’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地自愿地 ,主 动地动地9. in accord with 与…一致与…一致 . out of one ’s accord with 同…同….不一致不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据根据12. on one ’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account 不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. 13. take …into account(=consider)把...考虑进去考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释解释 (理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. 17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句放句首时句 子要倒装) 18. accuse …of …(=charge …with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. 20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉熟悉21. act on 奉行奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演扮演; act for 代理代理代理 22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于使自己适应于23. adapt …(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外除…外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的临近的28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地. 30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. 31. to advantage 有利的有利的,使优点更加突出地. 32. 32. have have have an an an advantage advantage advantage over over 胜过. have have the the the advantage advantage advantage of of 由于…处于有利条件由于…处于有利条件 have have the the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. 34. agree with 赞同赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意同意同意 35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致一致 36. ahead of 在…之前在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前. 37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中在谣传中. 38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. 39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计总计40. after all 毕竟毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎几乎. 41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到估计到 . 42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. 43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. 44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. 45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for 46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请为…向…申请 ; apply for 申请; apply to 适用适用. 49. apply to 与…有关与…有关;适用适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. 52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排…做…安排…做…53. arrive on 到达到达; arrive at 到达某地到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地到达某地(大地方); 54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…以… 为羞耻为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. 56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…试图做…58. 58. attend attend attend to to to (=give (=give (=give one one ’s s attention, attention, attention, care care care and and and thought)thought)注意,照顾;attend ;attend on(upon)(=wait on(upon)(=wait on(upon)(=wait upon, upon, serve, look after) 侍候侍候,照料照料59. attitude to toward …对…的态度.看法看法60. attribute …to …(=to believe sth. to be the result of …)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. 63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面在…后面64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one ’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. 65. at one ’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one ’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台有…作后台66. turn one ’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃抛弃67. behind one ’s back 背着某人(说坏话) 68. be based on upon 基于基于69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上在…基础上70. beat …at 在…运动项目上打赢在…运动项目上打赢 78. by birth 在出生上在出生上,论出身,按血统按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上在某人身上80. in blossom 开花(指树木) be in blossom 开花(强调状态) come into blossom 开花(强调动作)82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘吹嘘 84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之简言之85. in bulk 成批地成批地,不散装的不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言起立发言89. last but one 倒数第二. 93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何无论如何97. be cautious of 谨防谨防 99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. 100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地有把握地 103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有……控告某人犯有… 107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地昼夜不停地 109. 109. commit commit commit oneself oneself oneself to to 使自己承担…使自己承担… commit commit sb. sb. sb. to to to prison prison 把某人送进监狱; ; commit commit commit one one ’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来把某人的想法写下来; commit a 115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来和…比起来116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿赔偿,弥补弥补 117. 117. complain complain complain of of of (or (or (or about)about);;;complain ;complain about about ; ; complain complain complain to to to sb. sb. 抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) ply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从依从123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)124. condemn sb. to 判决判决 125. on condition that (=if)以…为条件131. be confident of 有信心; confidential 机密的机密的 132. confine …to … 把…限制在某范围内把…限制在某范围内 133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等) 134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey 136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺祝贺137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于, 138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道知道139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意同意 140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果结果。

专升本英语必背230个核心短语

专升本英语必背230个核心短语

专升本英语必背230个核心短语1. Able ability enable capable be able to do能够做…have the ability to do能够做,有能力做…:He has the ability to make very good boat.enable sb to do使…能做…:Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world.Be capable of能够做…: He is capable of drawing oil painting.He is able to read and write in English.2. Absent 反义词:present3. Abroad国外,海外: live ~ go ~Many young people are eager to go abroad to study.4. Access: 入口,途径;机会,权利。

Have access to sthCitizens in the town all have access to the books in the local (当地的)library.5. Absorb 吸收be absorbed in全神贯注于…All the students are absorbed in Professor’s lecture on China’s economy.6. Accept接受receive收到(不一定接受)She received a gift from him, but she didn’t accept it.7. By accident=by chance 偶然地on purpose 故意地8. According to 根据According to the article, environmental pollution has been taken under control.9. Take… into account=take… into consideration 把…考虑在内I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper.Account 描述She gave an account of what he saw in China.10. Accuse sb of sth = charge sb with(for) sth 指责… 做了…;指控… 犯了…He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in gail.His mother charged him with being lazy.11. Be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于后接sth或doing sthused to 过去有过去常常后接do sthMr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right.I’m already used to the life here.There used to be a house near the river.He used to get up while he was in the middle school.12. Achieve 获得,达到You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way.13. Adapt=adjust 适应~ adopt 收养;采用You should adapt to college life as soon as possible.He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.14. Add to 增添add up to 总计达15. In addition(to)=besides 此外In order to master a foreign language, we should learn some grammar. In addition, we’d better learn some words.16. Adequate=enough17. Admit 承认He admitted him mistake at last.18. In advance 预先,提前You should inform(通知)me in advance if you are going to come.19. Take advantage of = make use of 利用We can take advantage of computer to analyze data.A good habit in learning is to make full use of class time.20. Affect (v.) effect (n.) influence (v & n) 影响effort 努力have an effect/influence on对…有影响make an effort to do或make efforts to doThe latest discovery in gene will have a great effect on the health of human beings.They made great efforts to find a new cure to lung cancer .21. Afford (to do) sth 买/花/用/支付得起It’s hard to imagine how he can afford (to buy) a house on his small salary.22. Be afraid of 担心,害怕23. At the age of24. Agree with 同意agree on 同意(双方就…达成一致)agree to 同意(上级,父母对下级,晚辈允许…)The two countries have agreed on the date for next talk.My parents don’t agree to my staying outside overnight.25. Ahead of time 提前We finished our assignment ahead of time.26. By air=by plane by sea= by ship by bus/train on foot27. After all 毕竟above all 首先(not…) at all 一点(也不)all over28. Allow/permit … to do… 允许…做…29. Although/though but 连词不能同时用在句子中。

专升本英语必备高频词汇

专升本英语必备高频词汇

专升本英语必备高频词汇1. be about to do sth… when 正要做某事……突然……2. add to / add up to 加上/ 总计达3. aim at doing sth 下定目标做某事4. allow / permit / forbid doing sth 允许/ 允许/ 禁止做某事5. allow / permit/ forbid sb to do sth 允许/ 允许/ 禁止某人做某事6. apologize to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉7. arrive at a conclusion 得出结论8. put sb to shame 使某人相形见绌。

9. be astonish at sth 因某事感到震惊10. blame sb for sth / it is me to blame(主动表被动)因某事责怪某人/ 该受责怪的人是我11. bring about / bring up 引起,使发生/ 抚养长大12. burst into tears / laughters 突然大哭/ 大笑13. burst out crying / laughing 突然大哭/ 大笑14. call at sp / call on sb / call up / call off / call out to / call for / call on sb to do 拜访某地/ 拜访某人/ 打电话/ 取消/ 大喊/ 叫来/ 号召某人做某事15. carry out / work out / point out / find out 实现/ 做出/ 指出/ 查明16. catch up with sb / keep up with sb / put up with sb 赶上某人/ 跟上某人/ 容忍某人17. change sth into sth / exchange sth for sth 把……变成/ 交换18. come into being / come to oneself / 形成/ 恢复意19. congratulate sb on sth / doing sth 祝贺某人某事20. be regarded / thought of / considered as 被认为,被当成21. be content / satisfied / pleased with 对……感到满意22. encourage sb to do sth / encourage sb in sth 鼓励某人做某事23. be determined to do sth / make up one's mind to do 下定决心做某事24. to some degree / to some extent / in a way 从某种程度上来说25. put off… until / delay(加doing)推迟26. take delight in sth / doing sth 取悦于做某事27. depend on / rely on / feed on / live on 依靠/ 依靠/ 用……喂养/ 以……为生28. in the distance / at a distance 在远处/ 隔一段距离29. dress sb in sth / sb be dressed in sth 打扮某人30. be due to do sth 按期,按理该做某事,由于31. be eager to do sth / be eager for sth 迫不及待做某事/ 对……很热衷32. have an effect on sth 对……有影响33. equip sb with sth / arm sb with sth 用……来武装某人34. expect sb to do sth / count on sb to do sth / want sb to do sth 期待某人做某事/ 指望某人做某事/ 想让某人做某事35. have faith in sth / be faithful to sth 对……忠诚36. sb be familiar with sth / sth be familiar to sb 某人熟悉某物37. find fault with sb / sb be at fault 挑某人的毛病/ 是某人的错38. do sb a favor / give sb a hand 帮某人忙39. be fit / suitable for sth 适合,胜任sth fit sb某物适合某人40. be fond of doing sth 对做某事感兴趣41. force sb to do sth / make sb do sth / have sb do sth / get sb to do sth / let sb do 迫使某人做某事,让某人做某事42. give out / give away / give up / give in / give off / give back 分发/ 送人/ 放弃/ 屈服/ 释放气体/ 归还43. learn / know sth by heart 背诵,牢记在心44. help oneself to sth / cannot help doing sth / cannot help to do sth 随便吃/ 禁不住做某事/ 不能帮忙做某事45. hold on / hold up 坚持,稍等/ 阻塞46. insist on / persist in / stick to 坚持47. knock at the door / knock into the wall / knock out sb / knock sth off / knock sth over 敲门/撞墙/打晕某人/把……打掉/ 把……撞倒48. let out the secret / keep sth a secret 泄密/ 保守秘密49. before long / long before / it is not long before …很久之前/ 不久之后/ 不久之后便……50. be made up of / consist of / contain / include 由……构成/ 包含,包括51. mean to do sth / mean doing sth 打算做某事/ 意味着做某事52. in badly need of / in lack of / in want of 急需,缺乏53. have nothing to do with sb / it is none of sb's business 和某人没关系/ 不管你的事54. object to sth / doing sth 反对某事/ 反对做某事55. an idea occur to sb 某人突然想到一个主意56. owe sth to 把……归功于57. take place / take one's place / take the place of sb 发生/ 取代某人/ 取代某人58. practise doing sth 练习做某事59. provide sb with sth / provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物60. on purpose 故意61. rather than / other than 而不是/ 除了,不同于62. refer to 指的是,提及63. see sb off / meet sb at the station 为某人送行/ 去车站接某人64. send out / send for a doctor / send off / send up / 派出/ 派人去请医生/ 发出气体/ 发射65. make sense 有意义66. sentence sb to death / stone sb to death / starve sb to death 判某人死刑/ 用石头把某人打死/ 饿死某人67 stop sb from doing sth / keep sb from doing / prevent sb from doing 阻止某人做某事68. suffer from sth 遭受……痛苦69. be sure to do sth 有信心做某事70. tear sth into pieces 把……撕成碎片71.turn to sb for help 向某人寻求帮助72.make oneself understood 使自己被别人理解73.by the way / in the way / in a way / on the way / in no way / in this way 顺便说说/ 碍事/ 从某种程度上来说/ 在路上/ 绝不/ 就这样74.be willing to do sth / be unwilling to do 愿意做某事/ 不愿意做某事75.in a word / in short / to sum up 总之76.in other words 换言之77.Word came that …有消息称……78.be worth doing / be worthy to do 值得做某事79.assure sb of sth 向某人确保…… deprive sb of sth 剥夺某人做某事的权利80.suspect sb of doing sth 怀疑某人做某事81.warn sb of sth 警告某人某事warn sb not to do sth82.differ from 区别于83.be dismissed from / be fired from 被……解雇84.protect sb from sth / doing sth 保护某人免受,免于……85.sb be engaged in doing sth 忙于做某事86.fail in sth / fail to do sth 失败于某事87.indulge oneself in sth / doing sth 沉溺于某事88.sb be involved in sth 某人被牵涉进某事中89.concentrate on sth / doing sth 全神贯注做某事90.embark on sth 开始着手做某事91.appeal to sb 吸引某人92.yield to 屈服93.account for sth 解释……的原因94.be responsible for sth 对……负责95.be curious about sth 对……好奇96.be keen on sth 对……热衷97.be indifferent to sth 对……感到无所谓98.be inferior to 低于……,劣等于be superior to 优…….99.be new to sth 对……陌生100.be harmful to 对……有害do harm to。

专插本英语450高频词

专插本英语450高频词

专插本英语450高频词1. abandon - to leave behind or give up on something completely Ex: The company decided to abandon their plans for expansion due to financial difficulties.2. abuse - to use something in a harmful or wrongful wayEx: He was accused of abusing his power as a manager to manipulate his subordinates.3. accommodation - a place to live or stay, especially temporarily Ex: The hotel offers comfortable accommodation with amenities such as a fitness center and a swimming pool.4. accumulate - to gather or collect something over timeEx: Over the years, she has accumulated a vast collection of antique pottery.5. achieve - to successfully reach a goal or aimEx: It took a lot of hard work, but she finally achieved her dream of becoming a successful writer.6. acquire - to obtain or gain possession of somethingEx: He acquired a rare book on ancient history at an auction.7. adapt - to adjust or modify something to fit a new situation Ex: The company had to adapt their marketing strategy to appeal toa younger generation of consumers.8. adopt - to take on or assume responsibility for somethingEx: She decided to adopt a healthier lifestyle by eating a balanceddiet and exercising regularly.9. advocate - to publicly support or promote a cause or ideaEx: She has been a vocal advocate for animal rights and has worked tirelessly to promote their welfare.10. affect - to produce a change or influence something or someone in some wayEx: The global pandemic has affected the economy in many ways, causing widespread job losses and business closures.11. allocate - to distribute or set aside resources for a particular purposeEx: The government plans to allocate funds for the construction of new schools in the rural areas.12. analyze - to examine something in detail in order to understand or explain itEx: The scientist analyzed the data collected from the experiment to draw conclusions about its results.13. anticipate - to expect or predict something to happen in the futureEx: The company anticipated a rise in demand for their products during the holiday season.14. apply - to use or put something into actionEx: She applied her knowledge of accounting to create a detailed financial report for the company.15. approach - to move toward or get closer to something or someoneEx: The hiker cautiously approached the edge of the cliff to get a better view of the valley below.16. argue - to make a case for or against something in a debate or discussionEx: They argued for hours about the best way to solve the problem but couldn't come to a consensus.17. arrange - to organize or plan something in advanceEx: She arranged a surprise party for her friend's birthday and invited all of their closest friends.18. associate - to connect or link something or someone to a particular thing or personEx: He was associated with several high-profile cases during his career as a defense attorney.19. assume - to take on a particular role or responsibilityEx: She was asked to assume the role of interim CEO after the previous one resigned.20. assure - to give confidence or guarantee something to someone Ex: The company assured its customers that their personal information would be kept private and secure.。

插本英语考前 冲刺:短语总结

插本英语考前 冲刺:短语总结

英语冲刺:短语总结Make(v)make clear 说明,弄(讲)清楚make a decision 作出决定make a promise 答应,允诺make a plan for 为……作计划make a record 录制唱片make friends (with)(和…)交朋友make faces 做鬼脸make fun of 和开玩笑make a noise 吵闹make it a rule 总是……make one’s way to(out of)向…走去(从…走出)make ends meet 应付开支,量入为出make room 让地方make sense 讲得通,很有意义make sure(certain)一定要,确保,核实,弄清楚make …to one’s own measure 依照某人的尺寸做……make up 构成,占,编造,弥补make up one’s mind 决心,利用make use of 利用Of(prep.)a bit of 少量的,一点a bottle of 一瓶a glass of 一(玻璃)杯a great deal of 很多a handful of 少量的a (large)number of 许多a lot of 许多,大量的lots of 许许多多的a piece of 一片(张,块)a place of interest 名胜a pair of 一双,一对a waste of 浪费all kinds of 各种各样的all sorts of各种各样的at the head of 在……的前头at the mercy of 在……的支配下because of 因为be made up of 由……组成be proud of 为……而自豪be fond of 爱好,喜欢be tired of 厌烦die of 死于dream of 向往,渴望,梦想get rid of 处理,去掉in charge of 主管,负责in the charge of 由……掌管in honour of 为了纪念,为向……表示敬意instead of 代替in the hope of 怀着……的期望in spite of 尽管knock out of 从……中敲出来make fun of 取笑某人make sure of 确定,弄清楚make use of 利用masses of 大多数packs of 大量的,大部分play the role of 扮演……角色out of 从……向(往)外on the point of 正要……的时候plenty of 充足的,相当多的remind sb of 使某人想起run out of 用完scores of 许多,大量take the place ot 代替,取代talk of 谈论,议论think of 认为,想到,想起take possession of占有,拥有On(prep.,adv.)on average 平均on board 在船上on fire 着火on foot 走路,步行on holiday 休假,度假on one’s way to 在……的途中on one’s own 独立地,独自地on the air (用无线电,电视)播送on the radio 通过收音机,通过广播on the point of 正要……的时候on watch 值班,守望bring on 使前进,使发生,引起carry on 继续下去come on 来吧,赶快congratulate …on 祝贺depend on 依靠,相信from then(now) on 从那时(现在)起have…on穿着,戴着have an effect on 对……产生作用live on 以……为主食look down on(upon) 轻视,看不起keep on (doing sth) 继续(做某事)move on 继续前进,pass on 传递,转移到play a joke on 戏弄(某人)Out(adv.,prep)break out 爆发,突然发生carry out 开展,执行,实现check out 查明,结帐die out 消失,灭亡find out 找出,查出give out 分发,散发,用完hand out分发help…out 帮某人从困境中解脱hold out 伸出look out 留神,当心pick out 挑出point out 指出put out 扑灭,关熄run out of 用完send out 发出,派遣set out发出,开始show…out 领……出去try out 实验work out 算出,解决,制定出out of 从……向(往)外out of breath 上气不接下气out of work 失业,没工作out of one’s reach 够不着Put(v.)put away 存起来,收拾起来put back 推迟,放回(原处),拨回(时钟)put down 写下来,镇压put forward 提出,提前put in order 整理put into practice 实行put off 推迟,延期,关上(开关等)put on 穿(戴)上,上演,打开(开关等)put on weight 增加体重put out 熄灭,生产,出版put up 举(架)起,修建,张贴,留宿Set (v.)set about 开始(着手)做set an example 作出榜样set down 放下,写(记)下set fire to=set…on fire 放火,烧着set off 使爆炸,引起,起程set out 出发,动身,开始,着手,列举,详述set sail 起航set to work (使)开始做……set up 立(支)起来,成(建)立Take(v.)take a(one’s)seat 就座,坐下take a look at 看一下take a photograph (of)照一张(…的)相take aim 瞄准take an action 采取行动take an interest in 对……感兴趣take along 随身带着take away拿走,拿开,使离开,把……打发走take back 收回,让退(货)take…by surprise 使…吃惊,出奇兵攻占take care 注意,当心take care of 照顾,负责take charge of 负责take exercise 做运动take…for granted 视为当然,想必是take hold of 抓住,握住take in 订阅,使上当,收留take…in one’s arm (拥)抱take it easy 别紧张,放松些take note(notice)of 注意,理会take notes 记录,作笔记take off 脱掉,起飞,减(去)掉take (a day)off 休假(一天)take office 就职,上任take on 雇用,招收,具有(……的意思),呈现……面貌,开始从事take one’s defeat(things)lying down甘心失败take (an active) part in(积极)参加take one’s place 坐某人的座位,代替某人的职务take place 发生,举行take possession of 占有,拥有take pride in 为……感到骄傲take the place of 代替,取代take truns 轮流take up 开始学习,开始(某活动,空间)take up arms 拿起武器Turn(v.)turn a deaf ear (blind eye)to不听(不理睬)turn down 拒不采纳,开小点turn in 上交,交进去,上床睡觉turn on(off) 打开(关)turn out 结果,原来(情况是),产生,制造turn over 移交,打翻,翻耕,翻阅,考虑turn to 求助于,翻到,转到turn up 出席,出现,开大点,查找Up(adv.)break up 分解,腐蚀bing up 教育,培养,提出,呕吐build up 逐步实现clear up 整理,弄清,晴(开)朗起来come up 抬头,上来,上升cut up 切碎,齐根切断divide up 分配eat up 吃完,吃光fix up 安顿,修理好give up 放弃,投降,献出go up 上涨,上升grow up 生长,长大hold up 抬起,阻挡,使停顿join up 连接(联合)起来make up 编出,构成,弥补open up 开创,开辟pick up 接收,拾起,捡起put up 举(架)起,张贴,留宿round up 赶拢,使集拢speed up 加快速度set up 建立,创立stay up 不睡,挺住,站立take up 占去,占据throw up 呕吐,吐出turn up 到达,出现wake up 醒来Way(n.)all the way 全程,一直地ask the way 问路by the way 顺便说(问)by way of 取道,经由have a long way to go 还有很长的路in a(one) way 在某种程度上in a bad way 身体状况不好,情况不妙in any way 在任何(哪)方面in every way 在各方面,以各种方式in many ways 在很多方面in no way 怎样也不,一点也不in the (a) family way 怀孕了in the way of,in one’s way 碍事,妨碍lead the way 带路make one’s way to 向……走去lose one’s way 迷路make way for 给……让路on the way (to) 在(去)……路上With(prep.)be angry with 对……发脾气be busy with 忙于be fed up with 厌倦catch up with 赶上deal with 处理,对付be in love with 与……相爱get on well with 与……相处融洽keep in touch with 与……保持联系Word(s)(n.)break one’s word不信守诺言,失信eat one’s words 承认说错了,收回自己的话have a word(a few words)with 和……说句(几句)话have a word in one’s ear 给某人说悄悄话have word 得到信息接不定式或动名词做宾语意思相同的12 个动词like to do sth/like doing sth喜欢做某事love to do sth/love doing sth 喜欢做某事hate to do sth/hate doing sth憎恨做某事prefer to do sth/ prefer doing sth 宁可做某事begin to do sth/ begin doing sth开始做某事start to do sth/ start doing sth 开始做某事continue to do sth/ continue doing sth 继续做某事can’t bear to do sth/can’t bear doing sth 不能忍受做某事bother to do sth/ bother doing sth 麻烦做某事intend to do sth/ intend doing sth 想要做某事attempt to do sth/ attempt doing sth试图做某事cause to do sth/ cause doing sth停止做某事接不定式或动名词做宾语意思不同的7 个动词(1)rember to do sth记住要做某事rember doing sth记得曾做过某事(2) forget to do sth忘记要做某事forget doing sth忘记曾做过某事(3) regret to do sth后悔(遗憾)要做某事regret doing sth后悔(遗憾)做过某事(4) try to do sth设法要做某事try doing sth做某事试试看看有何效果(5) mean to do sth打算做某事mean doing sth意味着做某事(6) can’t help to do sth不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth忍不住做某事(7) go on to do sth做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth继续做一直在做的事可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的 8 个常见动词accuse sb of sth控告某人犯某事(罪),指责某人做某事cheat sb of sth骗取某人某物cure sb of sth治好某人的病,改掉某人的习惯inform sb of sth通知某人某事remind sb of sth使某人想起某情况rid sb of sth使某人摆脱某物rob sb of sth抢劫某人的某东西warn sb of sth警告某人有某情况18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构be anxious for 渴望be bad for 对……有害,对……不行be bound for 前往be celebrated for 以……出名be convenient for 对……方便,在……附近be eager for 渴望be famous for 因……闻名be fit for 合适,适合be good at 对……有益(方便)be grateful for 感谢be hungry for 渴望得到be late for 迟到be necessary for 对……有必要be ready for 为……准备好be sorry for 因……抱歉be suitable for 对……合适(适合)be thandful for 因……而感激be well-known for 以……出名动名词前省略介词 in 的18 个常用结构be careful (in) doing sth做某事时很小心be busy (in) doing sth忙于做某事be fortunate (in) doing sth很幸运做某事be late(in) doing sth做某事做晚了或做迟了have luck(in) doing sth做某事时有运气(走运)have difficulty(in) doing sth做某事有困难habe trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难have bother(in) doing sth做某事费劲have a problem(in) doing sth做某事有困难have a good time(in) doing sth做某事很开心have a hard time(in) doing sth做某事很辛苦find diffuculty(in) doing sth做某事发现有困难lose no time(in) doing sth马上做某事spend money(time) (in) doing sth花钱(时间)做某事waste money(time) (in) doing sth浪费钱(时间)做某事There is no difficulty(in) doing sth做某事没有困难There is no use(in) doing sth做某事没有用There is no point(in) doing sth做某事没有意义24个常用“in+名词+of”结构in advance of在……前面in behalf of为了,为了……的利益in celebration of 庆祝in commemoration of纪念,庆祝in explanation of 解释in favour of 赞成,主张in honor of 纪念,祝贺,欢迎in need of 需要in possession of 拥有in respect of 关于,就……而言in sight of 看得见,在看见……的地方in support of 为了支持(拥护)……in aid of 帮助in case of 如果,万一,以防in charge of 负责,管理in defence of 保卫in face of 面对in front of 在……前面in memory of 纪念in place of代替in praise of称赞in search of 寻找,搜寻in spite of 尽管,虽然in view of 鉴于,考虑到注:同时注意以下相似结构:in exchange for 作为对……的交换in return for 作为……的报答in addition to 加之,除……之外in contrast to(with) 与……形成对比in reply to作为对……的回报(答复)in(with)reference to关于in preparation for为……作准备in reward for 作为……的报酬in answer to回答,响应in opposition to 与……相反,反对in response to 回答,响应in(with) regard to 关于高考英语考前100天冲刺:短语总结All(a.,pron.&n.)all by oneself 独立,单独above all 首先,特别是,最重要的是after all 到底,毕竟first of all 首先in all 总共most of all 最最all at once 突然,同时,马上all of a sudden 突然all right 好吧,行,情况不错all sorts of 各种各样的all kinds of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意all the more 更加all the same 尽管如此,仍旧(照样)all the year round 一年到头AS(conj.,adv.& pron.)as…as…与……一样as a matter of fact 事实上as a rule 通常as a result 结果as a whole 总的来说as if(as though) 好象as follows 如下as for 就。

专插本英语高频词汇短语合集(备考用)

专插本英语高频词汇短语合集(备考用)

高频词汇短语1真题:Always keep in mind that more fruit, vegetables and_____exercises will keep us healthy.A.RegularB.normalC.AverageD.ordinary答案:选A;regular定期的;normal正常的;average平均的;ordinary普通的。

高频词汇短语2真题:It is Tim’s first time to speak to the public,but I am sure he will get_____his nervousness.A.AwayB.offC.overD.through答案:选C;get away逃离;get off离开,下车;get over克服;get through穿过;完成高频词汇短语3真题:It is reported that a plane has_____in the mountainous area near the borderline of that country.A.CrashedB.crushedC.flashedD.clashed 答案:选A;crash坠毁,撞车;crush压碎;flash闪光;clash作不及物时表冲突高频词汇短语4真题:You might not like the way Tim behaves,but please be kind to him._____, he is your grandfather.A.After allB.Above allC.In allD.At all 答案:选A;after all毕竟;above all首要的是;in all总共;at all根本,常与not连用。

高频词汇短语5真题:The city consists of two parts: Jiangnan and Jiangbei.The former is now the center of trade and finance,and_____, the seat of government.sttterterte答案:选B;the latter后者;the former前者;last最后的;late迟的;later,late的比较级。

690个专升本英语考试高频词汇

690个专升本英语考试高频词汇

690 Frequently-occurring Vocabulary 690个专升本英语考试高频词汇1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28. tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a.绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v.保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n.(高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n.(船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a.花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n.出口(物)v. 出口,输出130. import n.进口(物)v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的;激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地;足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identify n. 身份;个性,特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则,法规,密码180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为...做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商,经销商185. focus v. (使)聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止187. debate n./v. 辩论,争论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪193. global a. 全球的;总的194. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻196. significance n. 意义;重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的198. virtue n. 美德,优点199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重209. emotion n. 情感,感情210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. clue n. 线索,提示214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突215. device n. 装置,设备216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品;必要性221. previous a. 先,前,以前的222. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置223. pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得227. discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力228. professional a. 职业的,专门的229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的230. security n. 安全,保障231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒232. talent n. 才能,天资;人才233. insurance n. 保险,保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的237. spot n. 地点;斑点vt. 认出,发现;玷污238. spray v. 喷,(使)溅散239. medium a. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争,比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍248. infer v. 推论,推断249. integrate v. (into,with)(使)成为一体,(使)合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进;提升253. region n. 地区;范围;幅度254. register v./n.登记,注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消,废除259. variable a. 易变的,可变的260. prospect n. 前景,前途;景象261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣262. aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌263. cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理264. core n. 果心,核心265. maintain vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁271. authority n. 权威;当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区,社会275. commit vt. 犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)276. comment n./vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便280. faculty n. 能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员281. mixture n. 混合,混合物282. mood n. 心情,情绪;语气283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质;实质286. substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的287. prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的,及时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险;取于291. version n. 版本,译本;说法292. waist n. 腰,腰部293. weld v./n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃n. 产量296. zone n. 地区,区域297. strategy n. 战略,策略298. strategic a. 战略(上)的,关键的299. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张(状态),张力301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街302. available a. 现成可用的;可得到的303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的304. comparative a. 比较的,相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔306. data n. 数据,资料307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格310. regulate vt. 管理,调节311. release vt./n. 释放,排放;解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩315. subtract v. 减(去)316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整,调节321. attach vt. 系,贴;使附属322. profit n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡,斜面325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的;重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的331. award vt. 授予,判给n. 奖品,奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的;沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜339. principal a. 最重要的n. 负责人,校长340. principle n. 原则,原理341. prior a. 优先的,在前的342. priority n. 优先,重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗346. repetition n. 重复,反复347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手,对手354. opportunity n. 机会,时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期;半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的,大约v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理(学)367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何(学)369. arichmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐;招待,款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心373. entry n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)374. enviroment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲,片段376. equation n. 方程(式)377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制378. restraint n. 抑制,限制379. resume v. (中断后)重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单;朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛385. stuff n. 原料,材料vt. 填进,塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤,推,插390. treaty n. 条约,协定391. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身392. arouse vt. 引起,激起;唤醒393. burden n. 重担,负荷394. bureau n. 局,办事处395. marveous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动401. nuclear a. 核子的,核能的402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n./v./ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留,保持405. restrict vt. 限制,约束406. sponsor n. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助407. spur n./vt. 刺激,激励408. triumph n. 胜利,成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由,经过,通过415. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿(做)419. vote v. 选举n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命,委派422. approach v. 靠近,接近n. 途径,方式423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群,伙;束,串425. bundle n. 捆,包,束vt. 收集,归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式427. chaos n. 混乱,紊乱428. discount n. (价格)折扣429. display n./vt. 陈列,展览430. equivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的v. 建造,竖立432. fax n./vt. 传真433. ferfile a. 肥沃的;多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网440. interpret v. 翻译,解释441. interpretation n. 解释,说明442. jungle n. 丛林,密林443. knot n. 结vt. 把...打成结444. leak v. 漏,渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的,适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存,保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n.平行线;可相比拟的事物457. passion n. 激情,热情458. passive a. 被动的,消极的459. pat v./n. 轻拍,轻打460. peak n. 山峰,顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望464. relevant a. 有关的,切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻467. reputation n. 名气,声誉468. rescue vt./n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角(形)470. sequence n. 连续;顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v./n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的476. utilify n. 功用,效用477. utilise vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出 a. 完全的,彻底的479. variation n. 变化,变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌,掌声482. appliance n. 器具,器械483. consent n. 准许,同意vi (to)准许,同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点,缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n. 演变,进化489. frown v./n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt./n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒,烈性酒496.liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道v. (绕...)作轨道运行500. participate v. (in)参与,参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别,尤其503. respond vi. 回答,答复;反应504. response n. 回答,答复;反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的;精彩的509. trend n. 趋向,倾向510. trial n. 审讯;试验511. apparent a. 显然的,明白的512. appetite n. 胃口;欲望513. deposit n. 存款,定金v.存放,储蓄514. deputy n. 副职,代表515. derive vt. 取得,得到;(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来,下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命;代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知,告知522. notion n. 概念;意图,想法523. resemble vt. 像,类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入,岁入;税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处;住所527. shield n. 防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护528. vital a. 重要的;致命的,生命的529. vitally ad. 极度,非常;致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励,激励532. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得533. usage n. 使用,用法534. violence n. 强力,暴力535. violent a. 强暴的536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草,野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. (用于否定句)任何540. whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的;本质的542. estimate n./vt. 估计,估量543. 执行uate vt. 评估,评价544. exceed vt. 超过,越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常,极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的,排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光,闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. 和谐,融洽556. haste n. 急速,急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨558. incident n. 事件,事变559. index n. 索引,标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a.连接的;共同的570. junior a. 年少的;资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动,发起573. luxury n. 奢侈;奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体575. male a. 男性的,雄的576. female a. 女性的,雌的577. manual a. 用手的,手工做的n. 手册578. manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工579. marine a. 海的;海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的,消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略584. origin n. 起源,出身585. oval a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始,开端587. presumably ad. 大概,可能588. prevail vi. 流行,盛行589. quit v. 停止590. quotation n. 引文,引语591. recreation n. 娱乐活动592. recruit vt. 招募,吸收(新成员)593. rival n. 竞争对手,敌手594. shuttle n. 梭子;航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览596. sketch n. 草图;梗概597. slender a. 苗条的,修长的598. theme n. 主题599. textile n. 纺织品600. tropical a. 热带的,炎热的601. kneel vi. 跪602. label n. 标签603. merchant n. 商人604. mere a.仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的605. nuisance n.令人讨厌的东西(人)606. numerrous a. 众多的,许多的607. parade n. 游行v. 列队行进608. pants[pl.] n. 长裤;内裤609. partial a. 部分的610. passport n. 护照611. prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法612. primitive a. 原始的,早期的613. ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂614. ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的615. ridid a. 严格的;僵硬的616. withstand vt. 经受,承受617. witness n. 目击者;证据vt. 注意到;证明618. withdraw v. 收回,撤销619. slippery a. 滑的620. smash vt. 粉碎,打烂621. snap n./vt. 折断,拉断;快照622. software n. 软件623. solar a. 太阳的624. lynar a. 月的,月球的625. submerge vi. 潜入水中626. submit vi.(to)屈服,听从627. timber n. 木材,原木628. tissue n. 组织;薄纱,手巾纸629. title n. 题目,标题630. tone n. 语气,音调631. drift vi. 漂,漂流632. drip n. 滴633. durable a. 耐用的,持久的634. duration n. 持续,持续期间635. dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮636. leather n. 皮革637. legislation n. 法律,法规;立法638. leisure n. 闲暇;悠闲639. loose a. 松的,宽松的640. loosen v. 解开,放松641. tarnest a. 认真的,诚挚的642. earthquake n. 地震643. echo n. 回音,回声644. elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的645. elastic n.橡皮圈(带)a. 有弹性的646. elbow n. 肘647. electron n. 电子648. volcano n. 火山649. volume n. 卷,册;体积,容量650. fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累651. faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的652. favorable a. 称赞道;有利的,顺利的653. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的n. 喜爱的人或物654. gallery n. 画廊655. gallon n. 加仑656. gap n. 间隔,差距657. garbage n. 垃圾,废物658. gaze v. 凝视,注视659. gear n. 齿轮,传动装置660. gene n. 基因661. lest conj. 唯恐,免得662. liable a. 可能的,大概的;(to)易于...的663. liberal a. 自由得664. liberty n. 自由665. licence/license n. 许可证,执照666. moisture n. 潮湿667. motivate vt. 激励,激发668. motive n. 动机,目的669. generate vt. 生成,产生(光、热、电等)670. genius n. 天才,天赋671. genuine a. 真的,真诚的672. gasoline n. 汽油673. germ n. 微生物,细菌674. gesture n. 姿势,手势675. giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人,巨物676. glimpse n. 一瞥,一看677. glory n. 光荣,荣誉678. glorious n. 光荣的,极好的679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen n. 氢681. oxygen n. 氧682. hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大683. household n. 家庭,户684. hook n. 钩685. holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的686. hint n. 暗示,示意687. hestiate v. 犹豫688. highlight vt. 强调,突出689. hence ad.因此,所以;今后,从此690. herd n. 兽群,牧群。

专插本英语词语总结汇总整理

专插本英语词语总结汇总整理
4.Since everyone would like to find an apartment near the university, there are very few ____ apartments in the area. A. vacant B. free C. empty D. reserved
She came back at the speaker with some sharp questions
Once you’ve been in France for a few days ,your French will come back
It all comes back to a question of money.
5. in hand (1) 手头有。 I still have some money in hand. 我手头还有些钱。 (2) 控制,处理,进行。
The work is in hand and will soon be completed. 工作正在进行中,不久就可完成。
6. on hand 在手边(随时可用)。 I still have some money on hand. 我手头还有些钱。 She always has her dictionary on hand when she studies. 他学习时总是把词典放在手边。 注:这样用的 on 有时与 at hand 或 in hand 同义。
Ensure
ensure 及物动词,确保,担保(以避免...)。一般是指行为或者想 法。ensure+that通常一起出现。例如:Please ensure that your supervisor understands why you will be leaving early.请确保你的监督 者知道你早走的原因。 Preparedness ensures success.有准备, 成功就 有保证。

专升本英语高频词组

专升本英语高频词组

专升本英语考试中,有一些常见的高频词组,这些词组在考试中经常出现,掌握它们对于提高考试成绩非常有帮助。

以下是一些常见的高频词组:
1. because of:由于,因为
2. in spite of:尽管
3. instead of:代替,而不是
4. due to:由于,因为
5. in addition to:除了……之外(还)
6. in terms of:在……方面,从……角度看
7. in favor of:支持,赞成
8. in opposition to:反对
9. in the light of:鉴于,考虑到
10. in the case of:就……而言,至于
11. in the face of:面对,尽管
12. in the absence of:在没有……的情况下
13. in the process of:在……过程中
14. in the event of:如果发生……的话,万一
15. in the long run:从长远来看
16. for the purpose of:为了……目的
17. on the basis of:在……基础上
18. on account of:由于,因为
19. on behalf of:代表,为了
20. on the contrary:相反地
以上是一些常见的高频词组,掌握它们不仅可以帮助你更好地理解英语文章,还可以提高你的写作和口语表达能力。

当然,除了这些词组之外,还有很多其他的词组也很重要,建议在日常学习中多积累、多练习。

广东专插本英语必备4000个单词

广东专插本英语必备4000个单词

专插本英语4000单词记忆、释义课堂介绍1一、计划本课程词汇集中在2000~6000,都是一些基本的词汇,生活中常用的词汇,背单词要有目的性,清楚自己参加什么考试,要有针对性,才更有热情。

根据自己是哪类人,在一星期内复习相关词汇,力求反复掌握。

背单词过程:看-认-背-用。

现阶段只停留在前两阶段。

背单词一次只需了解1~2个词意,然后在阅读中不断扩展。

可用新概念4做为阅读材料,定期背诵。

二、英语单词的构成1、基础词汇:无特别记忆、需建立与汉语词意间的联系naive 天真的——奶壶,喝奶的孩子很天真2、希腊神话(听故事记单词)tantalus诱惑——人名,宙斯与人类之子,出自希腊神话tantalize 逗引或招惹rim 边缘——只有rim是边缘brim 边缘——前面加b含义不变grim 恐怖的——前面加g(鬼)真恐怖trim 修剪整齐——前面加t才修剪整齐prim 呆板的——p在rim前真呆板prose 单调、散文——扑(p)到玫瑰上更单调plight 困境——扑(p)灭了光就陷入困境pray 祈祷——扑(p)在光线下才是祈祷课堂介绍 23、外来词汇chaos 混乱、紊乱——吵死flirt 调情——抚摸着她,逗她笑quaint 古怪的——拼音guai,怪acquaint 熟悉,见怪不怪——ac前缀,一再。

charisma 领袖气质——中国(ch)升起了(aris)毛泽东(ma)orison 祈祷——太阳(o)升到半空(rison),于是祈祷mirth 高兴的——妈妈(m)看到你出生(irth)很高兴blear 模糊——不(b)清楚(lear)clear 清晰拉丁语系讲究构词法,重点记忆词根、词缀pose 姿势、v.放——词根expose 暴露——前缀ex:出来,放在外面=暴露compose 组成——前缀com:共同,共同放在一起=组成decompose 分解——前缀de:向下,把组成的东西向下=分解depose 免职——前缀de:向下,pose放,向下放=免职despise 轻视、蔑视——前缀de:向下;spit:吐口水;低头吐口水=轻视deposit 存款、下蛋、沉淀物——前缀de=向下;pos:放出来;向下放出来=下蛋repose 休息——前缀re:放回来,往回,反复;放回去->休息reticent 沉默不语的——re:阿姨;ti:提;cent:分,钱;阿姨提钱->沉默不语的intimate 亲密的——在心里总提(ti)到他,特指情侣间的亲密vigorous 精力充沛的——vi:六;go:个;rous:人;一个人具备六个人的精力->精力充沛的[liberty:流鼻涕没人管->自由]三、谐音记忆法ponderous 笨重的——胖的要死->笨重boff 狂笑——暴富->狂喜quaff 痛饮——夸父,追日极渴->痛饮sting 蜇、咬——死叮scowl 皱眉头——思考exhaust 耗尽、精疲力尽的——一个早死的他robust 强壮的——乐百氏,四肢发达,头脑简单luxury 奢侈——力士香皂,住在天河(milkway)边的仙女的皮肤->奢侈Nike 胜利女神——耐克,希腊神话中的胜利女神caste 等级制度——卡死他frugal 节俭的——腐乳就够了->节俭miserly 小气的、吝啬的——小气鬼李先生3、代码联想记忆法loom v.若隐若现n.织布机bloomv.开花blast 爆炸ignite v.点燃ignore v.忽视ostrich n.鸵鸟stigma 耻辱、污点stroll 闲逛stink 恶臭prestige 名声、名誉gloom 郁闷的abide 忍受孤独的absurd 荒谬的echo 回声echolocation 回声定位amorous 好色的morose 郁闷的4、行之有效的记忆法:向别人复述单词3遍第1课第1题1. Living in that _____ house over there hasnearly driven the hero of the story mad.A. bleakB. hauntedC. gauntD. acumenbleak 荒凉的——不(b)漏水(leak)也是荒凉的leak 漏,漏水gaunt 憔悴的,苍白的——鬼(g)阿姨(aunt)的脸色苍白憔悴,考GRE(g)的姑姑(aunt)脸色憔悴vaunt 吹牛——五个(v)姑姑/大娘(aunt)在一起吹牛flair 天赋,本能——天(air)高任鸟(fl)飞flee 逃离,逃跑——飞离(谐音)flaunt 炫耀——飞(fl)姑姑(aunt),小龙女,为了引人注目而炫耀haunt 常来常往的地方,鬼神出没的地方——姑姑(aunt)家(h)是常来常往的地方jaunt 短途旅行——短途旅行回来,去接(j)姑姑(aunt)daunt 恐吓,威胁——打(d)姑姑(aunt)->威胁saunter 闲逛,四处逛acumen 敏锐,聪明——男人(men)削尖了脑袋->明智的男人;阿Q们acute 尖的,敏锐的,灵敏的,急性病cute 可爱的,聪明的chronic 慢性病,慢性的acupuncture 针灸——用尖的东西(acu)来点(puncture)->针炙punctual 准时的,按时的punctuation 标点第1课第2题2. His body temperature is ______ for three days,the highest point reaching to 40.5 degreecentigrade.A. uncommonB. disorderedC. abnormalD. extraordinarycentigrade (摄氏)温度century 世纪,百年——centipede 蜈蚣——百(centi)脚(pede)动物->动物biped 两足动物——bi(两)ped(脚)paddle 踏板,桨——脚蹬、踏板percent百分比——per(每)cent(百)cent 分,一分钱decent 合适的,体面的,正派的——冲着钱(cent)的面子de(低头)->待遇是合适的、体面的indecent 不合适的,下流的,不妥当的——in:否定前缀innocent 无辜的,天真的,单纯的——我的兜里(in)没有(no)一分钱->无辜的;孩子兜里没有一分钱->天真的incentive(金钱方面的)鼓励,刺激reticent 沉默不语的——阿姨提到钱intimate 亲密的——在心里老提到的那个人intimate relationship 亲密的关系grade 年级degrade 降级——de向下upgrade 升级——up上升degraded 低级的,品位低俗的degrade tast 品位低俗的despite 蔑视,鄙视split 分裂,分开——用l把spit分开wallflower 壁花,丑小鸭,局外人abnormal 不正常的,异常的,反常的——离开(ab)标准(normal)->反常normal 标准的adj.norm 标准n.abide 忍受,遵守(法律法规)abuse 滥用(职权)——离开(ab)正常的使用范围(use)->滥用enormous 相当多的,大量的,巨大的——超出(e)标准的->大量的tremendous 巨大的,高速的,可怕的——令人颤抖(trem)的结果(end)->可怕的tremble 颤抖——船泊在水中晃at tremendous speed 以极快的速度irritate 激怒irritable 激怒的——激怒的是桌子(table)irrigate 灌溉——灌溉的是大门(gate)castigate 惩罚,严惩——扔掉(cast)大门(gate)受惩罚tolerance 忍耐力,耐受力tolerate 忍受,容忍disguise 伪装——dis不是,gui->guy家伙,不是那个却半夜成那个->伪装disgust 恶心的,肮脏的,下流的——把自己伪装成她(如花)->恶心repulsive 恶心的——(小强在你的胳膊上)反复蹦pulse 心跳,脉搏retch 干吐,恶心wretch 悲惨,不幸的人——我(w)吐也吐不出来awfully 恶心的,非常,可怕的You are awfully beautiful. 你非常美common 平常的,普通的the common person 老百姓,平民,大众uncommon 不常见的,不普通的——un否定前缀common sense 有常识的nonsense 性情古怪的,胡说八道commonplace 平凡的,平庸的,陈腐的——平常地方所见的都是平凡的order 顺序disorder 杂乱无章,使神经错乱,混乱——dis 否定前缀discover 发现cover 覆盖close 关闭disclose 揭示,揭露like 喜欢dislike 不喜欢,讨厌mentally disordered 精神错乱mantle 地幔crust 地壳core 地核,核心sentimental 感伤的,伤感的,多愁善感的——三屉馒头,吃了N多必须减肥,愁啊delicate 娇弱的,纤细的,(皮肤)细腻的,敏感的,哀婉的,(五官)精致的,精细的(尤指眼科手术),(化装,颜色,味道)淡淡的——林黛玉同学……第2课第1题3. Texas, the second largest state of America, is_______ in natural resources.A. wealthyB. abundantC. scatteredD. depositedabundant 丰富的,充裕的redundant 多余的,过剩的——red(红)undantabsurd 荒谬的,可笑的——爱不死的(谐音),很荒谬ambiguous 模棱两可的,似是而非的——两边(ambi),安必归(治精神病的良药)ambience 环境deposit 下蛋,沉积物,存款——de(向下)pos(下放)expose 暴露repose 休息compose 组成,作曲impose 强加于,征税——往里(im)放(pos)propose 提出建议,求婚——往前(pro)放(pos)depose 免职,降职decompose 分解第2课第2题4. _____ to some parts of South America is stilldifficult, because parts of continent are stillcovered with thick forests.A. OrientationB. AccessC. ProcessionD. Blightorientation 东方,定位oriental 东方的——o(太阳)ri(升起)ent(进入)orison 祈祷ray 光线prim 呆板prose 散文,诗歌,平淡无奇plight 困境pray 祈祷plunge into 投入,跳入(水中)——中间有个肺lung 肺enter 进来potential 潜力,潜能——pot(罐子)ent(进入),联想阿拉丁的灯神permanent 永久的,永恒的——per(每个)man(男士)ent(进入)一种追求永恒爱情的境界eternal 永恒的,永久的Eternal City 永恒的城市,罗马pledge 发誓pledge one's eteranl love 发山盟海誓eternal fire 长明灯internal 内部的external 外部的access 接近——cess词根表示走路have access to 接近,使用process 前进,加工——pro(往前)cess(走)procession 队列,行列recession 休息,(企业)停业整顿——re(阿姨)cess(走,回来),停业excess 过度,过分,剩余——ex(过度)cess(走)concession 妥协,让步——con(共同,各)cess(各走一步),妥协incessant 不断的,连续的blemish 缺点,污点——blie(布来)mish(迷失),是污点blot 肮脏,污点——虽然不(b)多(lot),但也很脏blight 枯萎——b(不)light(光),见不到光就枯萎blast 爆炸——b(不)last(持续),就爆炸blame 责备,责怪——炸坏了腿(lame),别(b)怪我第2课第3题5. I hope my teacher will take me recent illnessinto _____ when judging my examination.A. accountB. countingC. regardD. observationcount 计算account 计算,说明——ac(一再)count(数),考虑take into account 考虑在内count (me) in 算我一个count (me) out 别算我countless 数不过来的,不计其数的regard (as) 认为regard 凝视,注视best regards 最好的祝福XXOO 亲亲抱抱regardless (of) 不管,不顾peep 偷窥glimpse 一瞥love at first glimpse 一见钟情leer 斜视,送秋波gape 吃惊地看——g(看到)ape(猿猴)ape 猿猴nightmare 噩梦——夜(night)里看到床上一个母马(mare),噩梦mare 母马gaze 凝视,(感兴趣地)看illusion 幻觉——(谐音)一路走近的美女是幻觉illuming 照亮,点亮——(谐音)一路明observation 观察,引用,评述reference 典故commentary 评论,解说penalty 点球,惩罚该组:观察储备,觉得是值得保存的:observe 观察,遵守reserve 储备deserve 值得conserve 保存conservation 保存conservative 保守的reservation 印第安人保留地第3课6. I'd ____ his reputation with other farmers andbusiness people in the community and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.A. take into accountB. account forC. make up forD. make outreputation 名誉,声望——re(重复)put(计算)ationcompute 计算computer 计算机prestige 声望,威信——pre(前面)st(街)上……nasty 肮脏的,下流的,恶心的——na(那)st(街)上为(y)何什么那么脏一个故事:……申请(apply)留学,获得批准(approve),非常感激(appreciate)新东方。

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高频词汇短语1真题:Always keep in mind that more fruit, vegetables and_____exercises will keep us healthy.A.RegularB.normalC.AverageD.ordinary答案:选A;regular定期的;normal正常的;average平均的;ordinary普通的。

高频词汇短语2真题:It is Tim’s first time to speak to the public,but I am sure he will get_____his nervousness.A.AwayB.offC.overD.through答案:选C;get away逃离;get off离开,下车;get over克服;get through穿过;完成高频词汇短语3真题:It is reported that a plane has_____in the mountainous area near the borderline of that country.A.CrashedB.crushedC.flashedD.clashed 答案:选A;crash坠毁,撞车;crush压碎;flash闪光;clash作不及物时表冲突高频词汇短语4真题:You might not like the way Tim behaves,but please be kind to him._____, he is your grandfather.A.After allB.Above allC.In allD.At all 答案:选A;after all毕竟;above all首要的是;in all总共;at all根本,常与not连用。

高频词汇短语5真题:The city consists of two parts: Jiangnan and Jiangbei.The former is now the center of trade and finance,and_____, the seat of government.sttterterte答案:选B;the latter后者;the former前者;last最后的;late迟的;later,late的比较级。

高频词汇短语6真题:The tribe had been living in that part of the area for generation until the civil war_____.A.broke downB.broke offC.broke outD.broke up答案:选C;A失败,损坏;B分离,停止;C(战争或打斗)爆发;D结束,分手高频词汇短语7真题:Faced with the crisis,the girl looked pale,but was quite_____.A.SilentB.quietC.stillD.calm答案:选D;calm沉着的,镇定的;silent寂静的;quiet安静的;still静止的高频词汇短语8真题:The next afternoon I went to_____ Miss Barkley again,but found her out. A.call for B.call on C.call up D.call off 答案:选B;A要求,接人;B拜访,号召;C 打电话,回忆起;D取消高频词汇短语9真题:Import for the first three months this year is larger than for the_____period last year.A.RelatingB.concerningC.correspondingD.regarding答案:选C;corresponding相应的;relating 涉及concerning涉及,关于;regarding关于高频词汇短语10真题:Unfortunately,he didn’t_____to read the agreement carefully before signing it.A.BotherB.disturbC.troubleD.interrupt 答案:选A;bother to do费心做;disturb 打扰;trouble麻烦;interrupt打断说话。

高频词汇短语11真题:When people do not_____to acceptable standards of behavior,they are bound to offend other people.A.ConfirmB.conformC.confinerm 答案:选B;conform符合,常用搭配conform to遵守,conform with符合;confirm确认,证实;confine限制;inform通知;be bound to必定。

高频词汇短语12真题:The temperature is likely to go down next week._____,we will have to cancel the outdoor activities.A.In that caseB.In caseC.In no caseD.In any case答案:选A;A那样的话;B以防,也可用in case of sth/doing sth;C决不;D不管怎样。

高频词汇短语13真题:In English vocabulary,words of French_____are not rare.A.sourceB.resourceC.birthD.origin答案:选D;origin起源;source来源,指河流或瀑布的源头,引申指某事的来源出处,但更多指抽象事物的根源或来源;resource资源;birth出生。

高频词汇短语14真题:_____we have finished the course,we shall start revision and prepare for the final exams. A.By now B.Now thatC.For nowD.Ever since答案:选B;A到如今,并非连接词;B既然;C目前;D自从。

高频词汇短语15真题:_____on the grassland,I watched the clouds and listened to the singing of the birds.A.LyingyingC.Liedid答案:选A;lie表示躺的意思时,过去式lay,过去分词lain,现在分词lying;lie表示说谎的意思时,过去式lied,过去分词lied,现在分词lying;lay表示放置,下蛋,过去式laid,过去分词laid,现在分词laying。

题中躺的lie 与逻辑主语I是主动关系,故用现在分词ing。

高频词汇短语16真题:The Internet allows businessmen to _____their goods by showing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving.A.keep track ofB.keep pace withC.keep in touch withD.keep company with答案:选A;A追踪,记录;B赶上;C保持联系;D陪同。

高频词汇短语17真题:I used to smoke_____but I gave it up a year ago.A.SeriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.severely 答案:选B;heavily猛烈地,大量地;seriously 严重地,认真地,take sb/sth seriously认真对待;badly严重地,非常;severely严重地,严格地。

真题:I would like to rent a house which is modern,comfortable and_____,in a quiet neighborhood.A.in allB.after allC.above allD.at all答案:选C;A总共;B毕竟;C最重要的是;D根本,简直。

高频词汇短语19真题:Bob,Nick and Tim are6,8and20 years old_____.A.RespectivelyB.respectablyB.respectedly D.respectfully答案:选A;respectively分别地;respectably 体面地,可敬地;respectedly无此表达;respectfully尊敬地。

高频词汇短语20真题:The little girl recovered her strength when the drug_____.A.came into effectB.took effectC.changed effectD.put into effect答案:选B;A政策法律等生效;B起作用;C 改变影响;D实施,使生效。

真题:I'd like to work abroad to_____my horizons.A.ExpandB.openC.broadenD.extend答案:选C;broaden扩大(视野),变宽(道路);expand范围、体积的扩大、膨胀;extend 在一个方向上的延伸、加长。

高频词汇短语22真题:Although we waited more than half an hour,Mary didn't turn_____at the conference room.A.OverB.inC.upD.out答案:选C;A移交,使翻转;B上床睡觉,上交;C出现;D关掉,结果是,常用turn out to be或it turns out to be结果是。

高频词汇短语23真题:He was_____by the army because of his poor eye-sight.A.RejectedB.stoppedC.declinedD.prevented答案:选A;reject拒绝(要求、申请、录取);decline谢绝,下降;prevent防止,阻止,常用prevent sb/sth(from doing sth)。

真题:Mary had a great deal of trouble _____the rest runners.ing up withB.keeping up withC.living up toD.making up for答案:选B;A提出(计划,想法);B跟上;C 不辜负,履行;D弥补。

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